EEE352 Design of Electrical Systems Term Paper

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AMRITA VISHWA VIDYAPEETHAM
SIXTH SEMESTER, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
EEE 352- DESIGN OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
TERM PAPER












Design Manual of Amrita Electrical Distribution System

Roll No: _____________________



EEE352 Design of Electrical Systems Term Paper

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1. Input Data

11 !im "
12 #nput Data $e%uired for calculation
13 &utput Data to 'e found
Site am'ient Temperature
Soil $esisti(ity
Seismic Factor
Soil t)ermal conducti(ity
!nnual $ainfall
1* Design Calculation

EEE352 Design of Electrical Systems Term Paper

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2. Site Data Plan Layout & topographic Layout

21 !im "
22 #nput Data $e%uired for calculation
23 &utput Data to 'e found
2* Design Calculation




Inustry


!ransmission Lines
EEE352 Design of Electrical Systems Term Paper

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!ransmission Line from E"


EEE352 Design of Electrical Systems Term Paper

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!o#nship


$ail#ay Station


%illa&Apartment

EEE352 Design of Electrical Systems Term Paper

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%illa&Apartment

Airport

Staium


EEE352 Design of Electrical Systems Term Paper

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'. Area #ise Loa List
31 !im "
32 #nput Data $e%uired for calculation
33 &utput Data to 'e found
3* Design Calculation



Sl +o Data ,alue -nit $emarks
1 "uiling Data
11 +o of floors * nos .i(en Data
12 S)ops/floor 15 nos .i(en Data
13 Total no of s)ops 01 nos .i(en Data
2 Loa Data
21 2,!C loads
22 T)eater
time of operatioon of t)e mall
3 Loa (alculation Pro3ector loads
31 Escalator Escalators/floor * nos .i(en
Total no of escalators 10 nos Calculated
$ating of motor 11 k4 .i(en
Total Escalator 5oad 101 k4 Calculated
32 )%A( Loa
321 &utdoor !ir conditioning
T$ rating per !c 1 T$ .i(en
#k4/T$ 1 k4/T$ .i(en
k4/!C 1 k4 Calculated
!C/s)op 5 nos .i(en
Total !c6s 311 nos Calculated
Total indoor 2,!C load 311 k4 Calculated
322 #ndoor S)op !ir conditioning
33 Lifts&Ele*ators 5ifts/Ele(ators 0 nos .i(en
Capacity of lift 011 kg .i(en
Motor rating 35 k4 .i(en
Total Ele(ator load 21 k4 Calculated
3* Lighting Loa
'.+.1 #ndoor S)op 5ig)ting
5amps/s)op 0 nos .i(en
5amps/Floor 111 nos Calculated
Total 5amps *11 nos Calculated
Type of lamp CF5/ Fluorescent Tu'es nos .i(en
Po7er /lamp 01 nos .i(en
Total po7er rating for lig)ts 2*111 4 Calculated
T)eater nos
Pro3ector 5amp 1111 Pro3ector
Speakers 511 nos
!ir conditioner !lready accounted in t)e 2, nos
3*2 #ndoor 4alk7ay
5amps per floor 51 nos
Totral 5amps 211 nos
Type of lamp CF5/ Fluorescent Tu'es nos
Po7er /lamp 151 nos
Total po7er 8 indoor 7alk7ay lig)ting 31111 4
3*3 9ard 5ig)ting
Type of lamp Sodium ,apour
Po7er $ating :1 4
+o of lamps 21 nos
Total po7er 8 yard lig)ting 1*11 4
3** Parking !rea
CF5 01 4
+o of lamps 111 nos
Total Po7er8 parking area ,--- 4
35 .ater System
351 Fres) 7ater system
)eig)t of 'uilding 21 m
)eig)t of pumping 21 m
flo7 rate
352 Fire extinguis)er
Effluent treatment plant
k4consumption per k5 3 4
Total k5D 111 k5D
k4/k5 per day 311 k4
2ours in a day 2* )rs
k4) per day :211 k4)
Parameter
EEE352 Design of Electrical Systems Term Paper

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+. Ma/imum Deman (alculation at M((

*1 !im "
*2 #nput Data $e%uired for calculation
*3 &utput Data to 'e found
** Design Calculation


Feeder
No:
Type
Motor
Tag No
1 Incoming Circuit Breaker CB-IC 2000 A
2 Screw Compressor-1 CM-1 !" k#
$ Screw Compressor-1 CM-2 !" k#
% Centri&uga' (ump-1 C(-1 "" k#
" Centri&uga' (ump-1 C(-2 "" k#
) *eciprocating Compressor-1 CM-1 100 k#
! *eciprocating Compressor-1 CM-2 100 k#
+ ,arge AC Motor CM-$ 2%0 k#
- ,ig.ting Feeder-1 ,F-1 %0 k#
10 ,ig.ting Feeder-2 ,F-2 %0 k#
11 Switc. Fuse /nit- SF/0Spare1 SF/-1 %00 A
12 Switc. Fuse /nit- SF/0Spare1 SF/-2 2"0 A
!00 k#
+0 k#
)"0 A
MCC-1 LOAD LIST
Connected
,oad
2ri3en 45uipment
Tota' k# rating o& Motor 6roup
Tota' ,ig.ting ,oad
Spare SF/ Capacity
0a1 MOTOR LOAD
!00 k#
07-
07-
07!"
8 648 k9A
Ma:imum 2emand 0 Motor 6roup18
Motor ,oad
compensated p&;
System e&&iciency
6roup 2emand Factor
Maximum Demand Calculation
ConncctcJ IooJ in kw 0roup cmonJ Foctor
powcr octor cicicncy
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0<1 LIGHTING LOAD
Tota' 'ig.ting 'oad +0 k#
p& 07+
2emand Factor 1
MD 1-- 0%A
0<1
Tota' 'oad )"0 A
Con3ersion Factor 17% k9A=A
,oad in k9A %)% k9A
p& 1
2emand Factor 072"
MD 11, 0%A
0d1 !otal Deman on M(( 1,+ 0%A
Ma: Current Corresponding to Tota' M2 121 A
Maximum Demand Calculation
S!AR" S#ITCH $%S" %NITS &S$%'
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2. $atings of (ircuit "rea0er 3 M(( $ate (urrent %alue
51 !im "
52 #nput Data $e%uired for calculation
53 &utput Data to 'e found
5* Design Calculation



CONN"CT"D LOAD !"RS!"CTI(" )
MCC I=C CB *ating8 Tota' C,0in k9A18
Natu*e o+
Load
Connected Load
&,(A'
Motor ,oad +)%
,ig.ting ,oad 100
Spare SF/ %)%
!otal (onnecte Loa 1+21
(urrent 141,
Go for 2000A Breaker
2esign Consideration CB s.a'' <e 'oaded not <eyond +0> o& its capacity
CB *ating 2-
EEE352 Design of Electrical Systems Term Paper

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,. Ma/imum Deman (alculation at MSS

01 !im "
To f!" #$% &'(&)& "%&'!" '# #$% Mo#o* Co!#*ol C%!#*% l%+%l
02 #nput Data $e%uired for calculation



03 &utput Data to 'e found

Sl
+o
Parameter ,alue $eference
1 MD at MSS

0* Design Calculation




A!!RO.IMATIONS Moto* Lighting S56 )% Motor
Isolate
)% Motor
1 (ost Compensation power &actor /0 /8 1; /0 8
2 2emand Factor /1- 1 /2- /8- 1
$ 4&&iciency /0 1 1 /0- 8
L( MOTORS Li23tin2 4 S$% $ed Load5 Connected Load in ,(A MD MDin ,(A
Tota' M2
Connected
Load in ,#
Connected Load
,#
?B@8?A@=0p& ;A1
MCC 171 +00 +0 <;; :*1 111 ;*1
MCC 172 "00 )0 01: *03 :5 53;
(CC $00 1%0 3:1 2:; 1:5 *53
MCC 271 +00 0 <;; :*1 1 :*1
MCC 272 %"0 0 550 *1: 1 *1:
MCC 27$ !00 0 ;0* 0*; 1 0*;
MCC 27% !"0 0 <20 0<* 1 0<*
MCC 27" +2" 0 111< :0* 1 :0*
(CC "00 200 01: *03 251 :13
MCC $71 2"0 %0 31< 231 51 2;1
MCC $72 +00 )0 <;; :*1 :5 ;10
MCC $7$ "00 $2 01: *03 *1 513
(CC 200 1)0 2*: 1;5 211 3;5
MCC %71 +00 %0 <;; :*1 51 :<1
MCC %72 %"0 )0 550 *1: :5 *<2
MCC %7$ %00 20 *<* 3:1 25 3<5
MCC %7% %+0 +0 5<3 *** 111 5**
MCC %7" $!0 %0 *5: 3*3 51 3<3
(CC +00 100 <;; :*1 125 ;00
MT* ,A2 ,I6BTIN6 ,A2
,CSS-2
,CSS-$
,CSS-%
LCSS
MCC6!CC
Num7e*
,CSS-1
$eede*
H( Moto*
Connected
Load
in ,#
i68 ,#
Connected Load in
,(A
H(
Maximum
Demand in
,(a
M(
Maximum
Demand in
,(a
= M2
,CSS-1 $-00 *115 *501 $+!! 1+$1 5:1<
,CSS-2 $"00 30;* *1<* $%+0 $-!! :*50
,CSS-$ )!00 :153 :;30 )))1 1-+" ;0*0
,CSS-% 2+00 2<*: 32:5 2!+% $%+1 020*
= M2
2;1:5
2i3 Factor 12
M2 233<0
EEE352 Design of Electrical Systems Term Paper

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7. Po#er & %oltage $atings of Po#er !ransformer
:1 !im "
To f!" #$% ,o-%* & +ol#'.% *'#!. of ,o-%* #*'!/fo*&%* '# MSS
:2 #nput Data $e%uired for calculation
:3 &utput Data to 'e found
:* Design Calculation

EEE352 Design of Electrical Systems Term Paper

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1. Selection of Input *oltage from E"

;1 !im "
To f!" #$% +ol#'.% '# -$0$ E1 -ll /),,l2 ,o-%* #o #$% ,l'!# f'0l#23
;2 #nput Data $e%uired for calculation
IE Rules 2003:

;3 &utput Data to 'e found
;* Design Calculation

EEE352 Design of Electrical Systems Term Paper

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4. !ransformer Si8ing9 Po#er !ransformer


<1 !im "
To f!" #$% ,o-%* & +ol#'.% *'#!. of ,o-%* #*'!/fo*&%* '# MSS
<2 .i(en #nput Data
<3 $e%uired &utput Data
<* Design Calculation

EEE352 Design of Electrical Systems Term Paper

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1-.!ransformer Si8ing9 Distribution !ransformer

111 !im "
112 .i(en #nput Data
113 $e%uired &utput Data
11* Design Calculation


EEE352 Design of Electrical Systems Term Paper

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11.!ransformer Si8ing9 Selection of no of Po#er !ransformers

111 !im "
To Co&,l%#% #$% MD C'l0)l'#o!
112 .i(en #nput Data
113 $e%uired &utput Data
11* Design Calculation

MSS !ransformer: ;+<
> MD 352*1 M,!
DF 1;

MD MSS 2;1<2 M,!
MD MSS ? 5@ (aria'ility 2<012 M,!


&ption81 &ption82
Configurations 2A111@ 3A51@
+o 2 3
#ndi(idual Transformer CapacityBM,!C 2;1<2 1*1<0

Dased on relia'ility as t)e ma3or consideration E 7e can go for 3A51@ configuration 7it) eac)
Transformer rated at 15M,!
********



EEE352 Design of Electrical Systems Term Paper

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12.!ransformer Si8ing9 Selection of =o of Distribution !ransformers

121 !im "
122 .i(en #nput Data
123 $e%uired &utput Data
12* Design Calculation

P!+E5 MD >ption91 >ption92 >ption9' >ption9+
1A111@ 2A111@ 3A51@ *A33@
5CSS81 1;31 1A2&&& or 2A1251 2A2111 3A1111 *A:51
5CSS82 3<:: 2A2111 2A*111 3A2111 *A1011
5CSS83 1<;5 1A2111 2A2111 3A1111F 3A1251 *A:51
5CSS8* 3*;1 2A2111 2A*111 3A2111 *A1251 or *A1011

Analysis:
L(SS91
+on critical load 8 Extra spare capacity not re%uired &2F&3&*8 +ot $e%uired
&ptions" 1G2111 or 2G 1251
Total System Capacity " 2111F 22--
Considering operation during )ig) am'ient temperature H )ig) MD de(iationsF 2G 1251 is
c)osenFot)er7ise t)ere is a possi'ility of 1A2111 trmr to get o(erloads
&t)er options need not 'e considered 'ased on economicsF also 'ecause of lo7 capacity H
lo7 relia'ility re%uirements
L(SS92
&28 2 A*111 E +ot practically (ia'le
&5 capacity " &18 *111F &38*111 F&*8*;11
Considering operation during )ig) am'ient temperature conditions H )ig) MD de(iationsF
*G 1011 is c)osen
L(SS9'
&1" +ot $e%uired E 5o7 $elia'ility? +ot !pplica'le8 Capacity )ig) 3*;1
&*8 +ot $e%uired 'ecause of lo7 capacity
&5 capacity " &28 2111F &31 82111 F &32 8 2511F
Considering operation during )ig) am'ient temperature conditions H )ig) MD de(iationsF
&32 3 G 1251 is c)osen
L(SS9+
&5 capacity " &1 " 2A2111F critical process +!
&2" (apacity $e?uirement &transformer highB3*;1C
&38*111F" 2111I,! not used in ot)er 5CSS
&*1 8 3:51F &*2 E *;11 " Considering operation during )ig) am'ient temperature
conditions H )ig) MD de(iationsF &*2 is c)osen
EEE352 Design of Electrical Systems Term Paper

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5CSS MD Final Configuration
5CSS81 1;31 2A1251
5CSS82 3<:: *A1011
5CSS83 1<;5 3A1251
5CSS8* 3*;1 *A1011


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1'.(able Si8ing9 Selection of (orrection 5actors

131 !im "
132 .i(en #nput Data


133 $e%uired &utput Data
13* Design Calculation


EEE352 Design of Electrical Systems Term Paper

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1+.Po#er 5actor capacitor Si8ing9 Selection of capacitor ban0s

1*1 !im "
1*2 .i(en #nput Data
1*3 $e%uired &utput Data
1** Design Calculation


EEE352 Design of Electrical Systems Term Paper

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12. (ircuit "rea0er Si8ing (alculation Short (ircuit current calculation

151 !im "
152 .i(en #nput Data
153 $e%uired &utput Data
15* Design Calculation


EEE352 Design of Electrical Systems Term Paper

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1,. Earthing System Design

101 !im "
102 .i(en #nput Data
103 $e%uired &utput Data
10* Design Calculation


Eart)ing plate lengt) 5 011 mm
Eart)ing plate 'redt) D 011 mm
Eart)ing plate !rea ! 301111 mm2
130 m2
area including 'ot) sides ! 1:2 m2
Fault Current #f 05 k!
tripping time t 1 sec
resisti(ity J 111 m
Current density 3 727 !/m2
!rea re%uired !re%d ;5;0525:0 m2
+o of plates re%uired 11<25:3122
round off 121
$esistance of eart)ing system $ 5221;1;30< K
$e% 1*3*13:32: K
EEE352 Design of Electrical Systems Term Paper

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17.Po#er 5actor (ompensation 9 AP5( re?uirement E*aluation

1:1 !im "
#nput Data

&utput Data

Calculation

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11. Stanby @eneration Si8ing (alculation

1;1 !im "

#nput Data

&utput Data

Calculation