Department of Civil Engineering University of Malaya

Course Code :KAEA 2155 Course Name :Water Resources Chapter 10 :Stormwater Management Manual/
Manual Saliran Mesra Alam (MSMA)

Prepared By

:AP. Dr. Lai Sai Hin

Flood

Dataran Merdeka Area

Jalan Dang Wangi

Jalan Sultan Ismail

Jalan Melaka near Masjid Jamek station

Flood in Kuala Lumpur on 13 June 2007

Flood

Flood in Kuala Lumpur on 3 March 2009

Jabatan Pengairan dan Saliran

Flood Mitigation strategies

Curative
Preventive

Flood Mitigation Strategies

Curative
River Widening and Deepening

River Widening and Deepening

Flood Mitigation Strategies

Curative
River Widening and Deepening Bunding

Bunding

Batu River Improvement Works: Construction of Levees and Bunds

Flood Mitigation Strategies

Curative
River Widening and Deepening Bunding Flood Mitigation Reservoir

Klang Gate Dam

Dam height increased by 3 m to provide additional storage

Batu Dam

Flood Mitigation Strategies

Curative
River Widening and Deepening Bunding Flood Mitigation Reservoir Flood Retention Pond

Sg. Batu Flood Retention Pond

Flood Mitigation Strategies

Curative
River Widening and Deepening Bunding Flood Mitigation Reservoir Flood Retention Pond River Diversion

Flood Mitigation Strategies

Curative
River Widening and Deepening Bunding Flood Mitigation Reservoir Flood Retention Pond River Diversion Pump House

Source: Abraham, 2008

source: DID

Flood Mitigation Strategies

Curative

Expenses

Allocation for Flood Mitigation Projects

RM (million)

Malaysian Plan

Expenses for Flood Mitigation Projects

Rancangan Malaysia / Malaysian Plan Rancangan Malaysia ke 7 (1996-2000) Rancangan Malaysia ke 6 (1991-1995) Rancangan Malaysia ke 5 (1986-1990) Rancangan Malaysia ke 4 (1981-1985) Rancangan Malaysia ke 3 (1976-1980) Rancangan Malaysia ke 2 (1971-1975)

Perbelanjaan ( Million RM)

850 449 210 164 56 16.5

Expensed for Flood Mitigation

6000

5000
Milliom 4000 3000

Proposed Budget

2000
1000 0 RM2 RM3 RM4 RM5 RM6 RM7 RM8

Flood Mitigation Strategies

Curative
Preventive

Less Runoff

More Infiltration

More Runoff Less Infiltration

Impact of Development
Surface Runoff, Q Increase 190 % Flow Velocity, V Increase 2x

Development 0 40 %

New Approach

Environmental Friendly Drainage System

Conventional Method
Rapid discharge

KAEDAH New Approach LAMA

Rapid discharge

Control at Source, attenuated flow

New Approach

Reduce of Surface Runoff through Storage Infiltration Attenuated flow

New Approach

Storage

New Approach

Storage
Retention Pond

New Approach

Storage
Retention Pond

rainfall harvesting

New Approach

Storage
Retention Pond

rainfall harvesting
Subsurface Modular Tank

Tanki Modular

New Approach
Storage Increase of Infiltration

New Approach
Storage Increase of Infiltration - gravel drain

Gravel Drain
Gambar 2 : Sistem Penyusupan di keliling Rumah

New Approach
Storage Increase of Infiltration - gravel drain/ Swale
pervious pavement

New Approach
Storage Increase of Infiltration - gravel drain/ Swale
- pervious pavement - Subsurface Conveyance/ Buried Drains

Subsurface Drainage

New Approach Storage

Increase of Infiltration

Attenuated Flow

New Approach Storage

Increase of Infiltration Attenuated Flow
- Swale

Swale

Samples of Environmental Friendly Drainage System

Urban Stormwater Management Manual For Malaysia

Explained the concept of Control at Source

Provide Guidelines
Provide Examples

MSMA (DID, 2000)

MSMA2 (DID, 2012)

MSMA2

Advantages

Environmental Friendly

Advantages

Environmental Friendly Safety

Advantages

Environmental Friendly Safety Avoid Accumulation of garbage

Advantages

Environmental Friendly Safety Avoid Accumulation of garbage Slow Down/ reduce runoff to river

Advantages

Environmental Friendly Safety Avoid Accumulation of garbage Slow Down/ reduce runoff to river More empty space/ green area

Thank You