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SC Questions

1. The physical and chemical alteration of sediments and pore fluids at temperatures in the range of 50 to 150C [122 to 302F]. t these temperatures! chemical "onds "rea# do$n in #erogen and clays $ithin shale! generating li%uid hydrocar"ons. t the high end of this temperature range! secondary crac#ing of oil molecules can generate gas molecules. Answer : Catagenesis 2. The structurally lo$est point in a hydrocar"on trap that can retain hydrocar"ons. &nce a trap has "een filled to it! further storage or retention of hydrocar"ons $ill not occur for lac# of reser'oir space $ithin that trap. The hydrocar"ons spill or lea# out! and they continue to migrate until they are trapped else$here. Answer : Spill Point 3. test to determine the strength or fracture pressure of the open formation! usually conducted immediately after drilling "elo$ a ne$ casing shoe. (uring the test! the $ell is shut in and fluid is pumped into the $ell"ore to gradually increase the pressure that the formation e)periences. t some pressure! fluid $ill enter the formation! either mo'ing through permea"le paths in the roc# or "y creating a space "y fracturing the roc#. The results of the test dictate the ma)imum pressure or mud $eight that may "e applied to the $ell during drilling operations. Answer : Leak Off Test *. section of hea'y $alled tu"ing that is placed across any perforated inter'al through $hich the production tu"ing must pass! such as may "e re%uired in multiple +one completions. Answer : Blast Joint 5. completion that uses flo$ to purposely increase the si+e of the open hole $ell"ore. Answer : Cavity Completion ,. n e%uation that specifies fluid density as a function of pressure and temperature. large "ody of scientific literature descri"es these functions for all #inds of hydrocar"ons! and also for comple) mi)es of 'arious hydrocar"ons $ith other hydrocar"ons and $ith other fluids. &nce the components of a reser'oir fluid are determined! the #no$n hydrocar"on properties "ecome a 'alua"le tool in ma#ing further calculations of $ell-test results and predictions of future $ell and reser'oir "eha'ior. Answer : Equation of State .. /as-$ell tests! often re%uired "y la$! in $hich one flo$ rate immediately follo$s another! $ith each flo$ period reaching sta"ili+ed flo$. The "ottomhole pressure at the end of each flo$ period is used to calculate gas-$ell deli'era"ility. Answer : low After low Tests

0.

n electromagnetic method used to map the spatial 'ariation of the 1arth2s resisti'ity "y measuring naturally occurring electric and magnetic fields at the 1arth2s surface. These natural 13 fields are generated 4at all fre%uencies5 in the 1arth2s atmosphere mainly "y lightning stro#es and "y interactions "et$een the solar $ind and the ionosphere. 6t is used in oil e)ploration for lo$-cost reconnaissance of sedimentary "asins and for e)ploration in areas $here seismic sur'eys are difficult "ecause of se'ere topography or the presence high-impedance 'olcanic roc#s near the surface. Answer : !agnetotelluri" !et#o$

7.

n electrode de'ice $ith small spacings from $hich the current flo$! and hence the measurement! is focused a short distance into the formation. This log measures the resisti'ity of the flushed +one $ith minimum influence from the mudca#e or the undistur"ed +one. Answer : Pro%imity Log

10. The amount of production! after deducting cost oil production allocated to costs and e)penses! that $ill "e di'ided "et$een the participating parties and the host go'ernment under the production sharing contract. Answer : Profit Oil

Bonus
11. 8hat does 96CT: stand for; Answer : S#ut&'n Coile$ Tu(ing Pressure

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