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 6 x0  '2 g   f *  (I
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    (1
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x0  f ( x ) − l ≤ g ( x )   (a
lim f ( x ) = l *
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lim g ( x ) = 0 
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x0
x0

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lim g ( x ) = +∞ * lim f ( x ) = +∞
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0×∞
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x0

x0 +∞ − ∞
 
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1
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x  »+  x   :- (1
y  7 Arc tan ( x )  »  x   :- (1 . y = x  1
n

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4
 − 2 , 2  
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(d
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n n

 ∀x ∈  − ,   : Arc tan ( tan(x ) ) = x (d

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n n

:* 1 n   (e
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. (e
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n n

:* . n   (f
 ∀x , y ∈  − ,   : *) tan x = tan y ⇔ x = y *) x 〈 y ⇔ x 〈 y
n n
  2 2  (f
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n
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n
a . n b = n ab (*

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 π π
a, b ∈  − ,   tan ( a ) = tan ( b ) p
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n p
p   (*
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#
 π π
b ∈ − ,   tan (b ) = a x
=
n x
 x y = n x ⋅n y * xy 〉 0   (1
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y n y
x = 3 x 3 = 3 x 3
( ) ; x ≥0
.  ( ∀x ≥ 0) : 3 x 3 = x (* (2
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3
x = − 3 −x 3 = − 3 −x ; x ≤0


a 3 + b3 a 3 − b3
a+b = a −b = (*
a − ab + b 2
2
a + ab + b 2
2

a 4 − b4
a −b =
a 3 + a 2b + ab 2 + b3