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Company Report
Change in Recommendation
Please see analyst certification (Reg. AC) and other important disclosures on pages 5-6 of this report.
November 4, 2009
Company Report
Change in Recommendation
VALUATION:
We believe a per-share fair value on STEC shares is $15 based on 8x our 2010 EPS estimate of $1.96, in line with STEC's
EPS growing 20% Y/Y. We believe that is a significant earnings deceleration versus the 400% EPS growth in 2009. STEC
shares have historically traded between 10x and 20x forward P/E, our discount P/E primarily the result of increasing new
competition from multiple new players could affect market share, gross margins and proprietary value of STEC's solutions.
INVESTMENT RISKS:
STEC competes in a cyclical, technologically intensive industry and sells to a concentrated customer base. Its ability to meet
our financial expectations and achieve future growth is subject to a number of risk factors, including, but not limited to, the
following:
Market Risks
• STEC's continued success of its research and development efforts and timely execution of its new products;
• STEC has a high customer concentration with Cisco, at almost 40% of revenues;
• Cyclical growth in semiconductor demand and production, as well as growth in key consumer electronics markets;
• Competition and pricing pressure from other low-cost OEMs, ODMs, and suppliers and possible new market entrants from
Asia-Pacific, including China and Taiwan; and
• Unexpected changes in legal and regulatory requirements, tariffs, and exchange rates, political and economic stability,
staffing and management issues, and potentially adverse tax consequences for its international operations.
Technology Risks
• Potential loss of its intellectual property;
• Startup costs and execution on the Malaysian manufacturing facility;
• NAND-based solid state drive competition from upstream NAND majors; and
• Commercialization of competing technologies.
COMPANY DESCRIPTION:
STEC, Inc. designs, develops, manufactures, and markets custom memory solutions based on flash memory and dynamic
random access memory (DRAM) technologies in the United States and internationally. Its flash products include ZeusIOPS
solid state drives that provide enterprise-class data storage solutions; Zeus solid state drives, which are designed to meet
the data storage requirements of a range of industries, including defense and aerospace, automotive and transportation,
industrial, and communications industries; and MACH solid state drives, which are small form factor storage solution for
mission-critical systems in a variety of industries.
Page 2
Exhibit 1: STEC Inc. Income Statement
(in $ 000s, except per-share data)
2008 2009E 2009E 2010E 2010E
Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec
Year Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4-E Year Q1-E Q2-E Q3-E Q4 Year
Street Consensus (Thomson First Call) 95,770 109,550 358,530 112,630 119,210 126,940 135,020 478,150
THINK Difference 2.6% (6.9%) (2.3%) (15.7%) (11.9%) (11.8%) (8.9%) (9.0%)
REVENUES 227,465 63,536 86,350 98,293 102,000 350,179 95,000 105,000 112,000 123,000 435,000
Cost of Goods Sold 149,935 38,233 43,105 49,368 51,000 181,706 49,400 54,600 59,920 67,035 230,955
GROSS PROFIT 77,530 25,303 43,245 48,925 51,000 168,473 45,600 50,400 52,080 55,965 204,045
OPERATING EXPENSES
Sales & Marketing 19,804 4,772 5,031 5,162 5,300 20,265 5,900 6,100 6,500 6,800 25,300
G&A 13,647 3,876 5,749 5,616 4,500 19,741 4,700 5,000 5,400 5,800 20,900
R&D 20,210 5,520 5,423 6,569 6,300 23,812 6,500 6,800 7,200 7,800 28,300
TOTAL OPEX 53,661 14,168 16,203 17,347 16,100 63,818 17,100 17,900 19,100 20,400 74,500
OPERATING INCOME 23,869 11,135 27,042 31,578 34,900 104,655 28,500 32,500 32,980 35,565 129,545
INTEREST INCOME 1,280 (12) 614 14 210 826 220 225 230 235 910
Interest Expense 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Income/(Expense) 0 0 (560) 0 0 (560) 0 0 0 0 0
Total Other Income 1,280 (12) 54 14 210 266 220 225 230 235 910
PRETAX INCOME 25,149 11,123 27,096 31,592 35,110 104,921 28,720 32,725 33,210 35,800 130,455
TAX EXPENSE 9,449 2,636 5,796 5,570 7,514 21,516 5,744 6,545 6,642 7,160 26,091
Pro-Forma Net Income 15,700 8,487 21,300 26,022 27,596 83,405 22,976 26,180 26,568 28,640 104,364
DILUTED SHARES (000's)51,130 49,063 50,702 52,239 52,639 51,161 52,839 53,039 53,239 53,439 53,139
EPS (Fully Diluted) $0.31 $0.17 $0.42 $0.50 $0.52 $1.62 $0.43 $0.49 $0.50 $0.54 $1.96
Street Consensus (Thomson First Call) $0.39 $0.45 $1.39 $0.48 $0.51 $0.54 $0.56 $1.95
THINK Difference 27.7% 16.5% 16.2% (9.4%) (3.2%) (7.6%) (4.3%) 0.7%
35.8%
Street Margin Consensus (Thomson First Call) 40.4% 41.6% 42.1% 41.1% 41.6% 41.6% 41.6% 40.6%
Margin Data
Gross Margin 34.1% 39.8% 50.1% 49.8% 50.0% 48.1% 48.0% 48.0% 46.5% 45.5% 46.9%
Sales and Marketing 8.7% 7.5% 5.8% 5.3% 5.2% 5.8% 6.2% 5.8% 5.8% 5.5% 5.8%
G&A 6.0% 6.1% 6.7% 5.7% 4.4% 5.6% 4.9% 4.8% 4.8% 4.7% 4.8%
R&D 8.9% 8.7% 6.3% 6.7% 6.2% 6.8% 6.8% 6.5% 6.4% 6.3% 6.5%
Operating Margins 10.5% 17.5% 31.3% 32.1% 34.2% 29.9% 30.0% 31.0% 29.4% 28.9% 29.8%
Pre-Tax Margin 11.1% 17.5% 31.4% 32.1% 34.4% 30.0% 30.2% 31.2% 29.7% 29.1% 30.0%
Net Margin 6.9% 13.4% 24.7% 26.5% 27.1% 23.8% 24.2% 24.9% 23.7% 23.3% 24.0%
Tax Rate 37.6% 23.7% 21.4% 17.6% 21.4% 20.5% 20.0% 20.0% 20.0% 20.0% 20.0%
Q/Q Growth
Revenue 11.6% 35.9% 13.8% 3.8% (6.9%) 10.5% 6.7% 9.8%
Cost of Goods Sold (0.7%) 12.7% 14.5% 3.3% (3.1%) 10.5% 9.7% 11.9%
Sales and Marketing (0.6%) 5.4% 2.6% 2.7% 11.3% 3.4% 6.6% 4.6%
G&A 13.3% 48.3% (2.3%) (19.9%) 4.4% 6.4% 8.0% 7.4%
R&D (8.1%) (1.8%) 21.1% (4.1%) 3.2% 4.6% 5.9% 8.3%
Operating Income 166.7% 142.9% 16.8% 10.5% (18.3%) 14.0% 1.5% 7.8%
Interest Income (85.2%) NMF (97.7%) 1,400.0% 4.8% 2.3% 2.2% 2.2%
Pre-Tax Income 171.7% 143.6% 16.6% 11.1% (18.2%) 13.9% 1.5% 7.8%
Net Income 236.8% 151.0% 22.2% 6.1% (16.7%) 13.9% 1.5% 7.8%
EPS 247.0% 142.9% 18.6% 5.2% (17.1%) 13.5% 1.1% 7.4%
Source: Company reports & ThinkEquity LLC estimates
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Exhibit 2: STEC Inc. Balance Sheet
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable 22,709 40,243 22,562 13,097 10,674 10,028 17,068
Accrued and Other Liabilities 7,184 8,070 9,612 9,795 10,648 13,875 13,529
Total Liabilities 29,893 48,313 32,174 22,892 21,322 23,903 30,597
Long-Term Income Taxes Payable 862 875 1,067 1,430 1,494 1,538 2,484
DSO 58 53 71 70 54 53 48
Q/Q Inventory 24.5% 100.9% 1.7% (20.3%) (30.1%) (15.8%) (5.6%)
Q/Q Sales (4.4%) 10.8% 13.3% (10.6%) 11.6% 35.9% 13.8%
Days of Inventory 108 197 174 151 106 79 66
Inventory Turns 3 2 2 2 3 5 6
Current Ratio 5 4 5 7 7 8 8
Return on Equity 2.10% 2.40% 2.72% 1.37% 4.55% 10.76% 11.93%
Return on Sales 10.45% 11.94% 12.07% 7.34% 17.53% 31.32% 32.13%
Return on Assets 1.84% 1.89% 2.24% 1.22% 4.08% 8.88% 9.16%
Net Cash per share $1.44 $1.23 $0.57 $0.66 $1.28 $1.85 $2.54
TBV/Share $3.39 $3.57 $3.60 $3.55 $3.74 $4.20 $4.77
Source: Company reports
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November 4, 2009
Company Report
Change in Recommendation
Important Disclosures
Analyst Certification
I, Vijay Rakesh, hereby certify that all of the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect my personal views about the
subject securities and issuers. I also certify that no part of my compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific
recommendations or views expressed in this research report.
I, Christopher Eberle, hereby certify that all of the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect my personal views about the
subject securities and issuers. I also certify that no part of my compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific
recommendations or views expressed in this research report.
The analyst(s) responsible for preparing this report has/have received compensation based on various factors, including the firm's total
revenues, a portion of which is generated by investment banking activities.
ThinkEquity LLC makes a market in Micron Technology, Inc., Intel Corporation, SMART Modular Technologies (WWH), Inc., NetApp, Inc.,
EMC Corporation, and STEC, Inc. securities; and/or associated persons may sell to or buy from customers on a principal basis.
Rating Definitions
Effective October 7, 2009, ThinkEquity LLC moved from a four-tier Buy/Accumulate/Source of Funds/Sell rating system to a three-tier
Buy/Hold/Sell system. The new ratings appear in our Distribution of Ratings, Firmwide chart. To request historical information, including
previously published reports or statistical information, please call: 866-288-8206, or write to: Director of Research, ThinkEquity LLC, 600
Montgomery Street, San Francisco, California, 94111.
Buy: ThinkEquity expects the stock to generate positive risk-adjusted returns of more than 10% over the next 12 months. ThinkEquity
recommends initiating or increasing exposure to the stock.
Hold: ThinkEquity expects the stock to generate risk-adjusted returns of +/-10% over the next 12 months. ThinkEquity believes the stock
is fairly valued.
Sell: ThinkEquity expects the stock to generate negative risk-adjusted returns of more than 10% during the next 12 months. ThinkEquity
recommends decreasing exposure to the stock.
ThinkEquity LLC
IB Serv./Past 12 Mos.
Rating Count Percent Count Percent
BUY [B] 119 66.50 13 10.92
HOLD [H] 54 30.20 2 3.70
SELL [S] 6 3.40 0 0.00
This report does not purport to be a complete statement of all material facts related to any company, industry, or security mentioned. The
information provided, while not guaranteed as to accuracy or completeness, has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. The
opinions expressed reflect our judgment at this time and are subject to change without notice and may or may not be updated. Past
performance should not be taken as an indication or guarantee of future performance, and no representation or warranty, express or
implied, is made regarding future performance. This notice shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy, nor shall
there be any sale of these securities in any state in which said offer, solicitation, or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or
qualification under the securities laws of any such state. This research report was originally prepared and distributed to institutional clients
of ThinkEquity LLC.
Page 5
November 4, 2009
Company Report
Change in Recommendation
Recipients who are not market professionals or institutional clients of ThinkEquity LLC should seek the advice of their personal financial
advisors before making any investment decisions based on this report. Stocks mentioned in this report are not covered by ThinkEquity
LLC unless otherwise mentioned.
Additional information on the securities mentioned is available on request. In the event that this is a compendium report (covers more than
six ThinkEquity LLC-covered subject companies), ThinkEquity LLC may choose to provide specific disclosures for the subject companies
by reference. To request more information regarding these disclosures, please call: 866-288-8206, or write to: Director of Research,
ThinkEquity LLC, 600 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, California, 94111. Stocks mentioned in this report are not covered by
ThinkEquity LLC unless otherwise mentioned.
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