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Syarikat Prasarana Negara Berhad

B-20-1, Level 20, Menara UOA Bangsar


No. 5, Jalan Bangsar Utama 1
59000 Kuala Lumpur
Tel:03-22991999, Fax:03-22991919

LRT AMPANG (AMG) LINE EXTENSION PACKAGE B

Revised Foundation Design Report For


Double Track Guideway at P411, P412,
P416 & P418
(Rev. 0)
5 February 2013

SUBMITTED BY

Level 3, Stesen Sentral Kuala Lumpur,


50470 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Tel: 03-2786 8080, Fax: 03-2780 2071
Document No. MRCB/LMP/LUES/LRT/AMG/B/TT-P411-P412 & P416-P417-REVISED (Rev.0)

Page 1 of 42

MRCB ENGINEERING SDN BHD


REVISED FOUNDATION DESIGN REPORT FOR DOUBLE TRACK GUIDEWAY AT P411, P412,
P416 & P417 (REV.0)
MRCB/LMP/LUES/LRT/AMGB/TT-P411-P412 & P416-P417-REVISED (REV.0)

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page

1.0

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .1
APPENDICES
Appendix A :

Foundation Load from MMSB

Appendix B :

Output of PIGLET analysis and Pile Reinforcement Design

Appendix C :

Pile length design

Appendix D :

Preliminary Construction Drawing

i
Page 2 of 42

MRCB ENGINEERING SDN BHD


REVISED FOUNDATION DESIGN REPORT FOR DOUBLE TRACK GUIDEWAY AT P411, P412,
P416 & P417 (REV.0)
MRCB/LMP/LUES/LRT/AMGB/TT-P411-P412 & P416-P417-REVISED (REV.0)

1.0

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This current revised design report for double track guideway foundation at pier P411, P412,
P413 and P414 are due to the revised of span configuration. The revised loading provided by
MMSB on 24 January 2013 and 1 February 2013 are adopted (see Appendix A).

The PIGLET analysis and summary of analysis are shown in Appendix B and C, all the
previously design for foundation and pile cap are adequate based on current revised loading.
The preliminary construction drawings are shown in Appendix D.

Page 1 of 1

Page 3 of 42

MRCB ENGINEERING SDN BHD


REVISED FOUNDATION DESIGN REPORT FOR DOUBLE TRACK GUIDEWAY AT P411, P412,
P416 & P417 (REV.0)
MRCB/LMP/LUES/LRT/AMGB/TT-P411-P412 & P416-P417-REVISED (REV.0)

Page 1 of 1

Page 4 of 42

MRCB ENGINEERING SDN BHD


REVISED FOUNDATION DESIGN REPORT FOR DOUBLE TRACK GUIDEWAY AT P411, P412,
P416 & P417 (REV.0)
MRCB/LMP/LUES/LRT/AMGB/TT-P411-P412 & P416-P417-REVISED (REV.0)

Appendix A :

Foundation Load from MMSB

Page 5 of 42

Page 6 of 42

Page 7 of 42

Page 8 of 42

MRCB ENGINEERING SDN BHD


REVISED FOUNDATION DESIGN REPORT FOR DOUBLE TRACK GUIDEWAY AT P411, P412,
P416 & P417 (REV.0)
MRCB/LMP/LUES/LRT/AMGB/TT-P411-P412 & P416-P417-REVISED (REV.0)

Appendix B :

Output of PIGLET analysis and Pile Reinforcement Design

Page 9 of 42

MRCB ENGINEERING SDN BHD


REVISED FOUNDATION DESIGN REPORT FOR DOUBLE TRACK GUIDEWAY AT P411, P412,
P416 & P417 (REV.0)
MRCB/LMP/LUES/LRT/AMGB/TT-P411-P412 & P416-P417-REVISED (REV.0)

Typical Pile Group Type BPG1b


(5 x 900)
P411, P412 & P417

Page 10 of 42

Input data for PIGLET

Version No:

5.1

May 2004

Company name (licensee)

Liang United Engineering Studio (Malaysia)

Title:

Analysis of 5x900 Bored Pile Type BPG1b at P411: TT-P3 (24.1.2013)

Scope of problem

Soil details:
Axial: Surface shear modulus, G(0)
Axial: Shear modulus gradient, dG/dz
Axial: Shear modulus below base, Gb
Lateral: Surface shear modulus, G(0)

1 for vertical loading only, 2 for x:z plane only, 3 for all 6 degrees of freedom
Symbols
Goa
Gma
Gb
Go

8000
0.00E+00
1.50E+05
4.00E+03

Lateral: Shear modulus gradient, dG/dz


Poisson's ratio (all loading modes)
Pile details:
Free-standing length
Young's modulus: Free-standing part (axial)
Young's modulus: Embedded part (axial)
Young's modulus: Free-standing part (lateral)
Young's modulus: Embedded part (lateral)
Piles pinned (0) or fixed (1) to pile cap

Loading cases
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Pile group geometry:


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

0.00E+00
0.3333333

Gm

0
2.80E+07
2.80E+07
2.80E+07

Lf
Epaf
Epa
Epf

2.80E+07
1

Ep

Go + GmL = 8.00E+03
Set to less than Go + GmL for continuous profile

Nfix
M ()
y to z
8,888
7,765
15,178
3,773
11,181
9,823
20,936
4,843

H (u)
x
171
291
161
815
216
381
213
2,561

M ()
x to z
8,858
11,689
3,585
5,601
11,203
15,103
4,709
15,094

H (v)
y
276
191
19
10
344
242
786
13

Shaft
Base
Diameter Diameter
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90

x
co-ord.
1.93
1.93
0.00
-1.93
-1.93

y
Embedded
co-ord
Length
1.93
33.50
-1.93
33.50
0.00
33.50
1.93
33.50
-1.93
33.50

V (w)
8,363
8,305
7,404
6,663
10,232
10,162
9,113
8,152

T ()
x to y

Loading
Type
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Rake
x to z
(x)

Rake
y to z
(y)

Profile switches
x:z
y:z
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2

Page 11 of 42

Output from PIGLET


Company name (licensee):

Liang United Engineering Studio (Malaysia)

Title:

Analysis of 5x900 Bored Pile Type BPG1b at P411: TT-P3 (24.1.2013)

Scope of problem
Total number of piles
Number of load cases
Pile head fixity

General three-dimensional loading


5
8
Piles built into pile cap

Summary tables of results


Pile cap loads and deformations at origin (x = y = z = 0):
Load Case
No.

Vertical

Horizontal

Horizontal

Moment

Moment

Torque

Load
Load (x)
Load (y)
(x to z)
(y to z)
(x to y)
1
8363.194336
171
276
8858
8888
2
8305.194336
291
191
11689
7765

0
0

7404.194336

161

19

3585

15178

6663.194336

815

10

5601

3773

10232.19434

216

344

11203

11181

6
7
8

10162.19434
9113.194336
8152.194336

381
213
2561

242
786
13

15103
4709
15094

9823
20936
4843

0
0
0

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Vertical
Deflection
0.005446597
0.005408823
0.00482204
0.004339458
0.006663797
0.006618209
0.00593504
0.005309181

Horizontal
Defn (x)
0.0038784
0.00578395
0.0025052
0.00965669
0.0049024
0.00752431
0.00330616
0.02974029

Horizontal
Defn (y)
0.00495577
0.00381872
0.00385295
0.00101156
0.00620164
0.00483467
0.01305829
0.00130011

Rotation
(x to z)
0.00095344
0.00127391
0.00040801
0.00077329
0.00120578
0.00164719
0.00053629
0.00217184

Rotation
Torsion
(y to z)
(x to y)
0.00098184
2.58113E-11
0.0008457
3.9504E-11
0.00156764
1.99493E-11
0.00039096
6.92547E-11
0.00123437
3.26531E-11
0.00106993
5.14101E-11
0.00234552
2.06296E-11
0.00050187
2.12626E-10

Lateral
Loads (x)

Lateral
Loads (y)

Moments
(x to z)

Moments
(y to z)

Load Case
No.

Pile forces and deflections at cap level:


Load Case
No.

Pile No.

Axial
Loads

Torques
(x to y)

Axial
Deflection

Lateral
Defn (x)

Lateral
Defn (y)

Resultant
Moment

Resultant
Lateral

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

3885.168213
4075.172607
3727.396729
2681.123779
4832.825684
5121.931152
5081.602051
4650.832031

44.6578064
74.3746414
39.7679062
195.297913
56.4165497
97.2807312
52.5959663
612.48999

69.4875107
48.8608322
11.7628574
4.17118502
86.6570663
61.9000664
195.79184
5.39289522

143.191208
158.652145
15.3870611
-237.24191
181.223389
202.66745
19.5056152
-808.44061

95.2553635
106.464256
372.413239
90.1288071
121.316216
134.505692
161.372604
115.612686

3.06527E-06
4.69136E-06
2.36911E-06
8.22445E-06
3.87777E-06
6.10529E-06
2.4499E-06
2.52507E-05

0.00918169
0.00949967
0.00863503
0.00658646
0.01137329
0.01186225
0.01149694
0.01046946

0.0038784
0.00578395
0.0025052
0.00965669
0.0049024
0.00752431
0.00330616
0.02974029

0.004955774
0.003818722
0.003852952
0.001011562
0.006201643
0.004834674
0.013058285
0.001300107

171.9805404
191.0631862
372.7309779
253.7851987
218.0815002
243.2403674
162.5471823
816.665487

82.6004468
88.9885847
41.4710885
195.342452
103.403454
115.304635
202.733273
612.513732

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

1730.864136
2219.582275
287.776886
1823.299683
2124.431885
2774.34375
-64.81345367
3549.647461

44.6577873
74.3746262
39.7678986
195.297852
56.4165192
97.2806931
52.5959587
612.489807

69.4875488
48.8608589
11.7628822
4.17119122
86.6571121
61.9001007
195.791916
5.39290476

143.191193
158.652115
15.3870382
-237.242
181.223358
202.667389
19.5055923
-808.44086

95.2553024
106.464195
372.413177
90.1287918
121.316124
134.50563
161.37236
115.612663

3.06527E-06
4.69136E-06
2.36911E-06
8.22445E-06
3.87777E-06
6.10529E-06
2.4499E-06
2.52507E-05

0.00539178
0.00623527
0.00258395
0.00507736
0.00660861
0.00773231
0.00244323
0.00853222

0.0038784
0.00578395
0.0025052
0.00965669
0.0049024
0.00752431
0.00330616
0.02974029

0.004955774
0.003818722
0.003852952
0.001011562
0.006201643
0.004834674
0.013058285
0.001300107

171.9804939
191.0631268
372.730916
253.7852789
218.081424
243.2402828
162.5469372
816.6657254

82.6004686
88.9885866
41.4710882
195.342391
103.403475
115.304621
202.733345
612.513549

Page 1 of 2
Page 12 of 42

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

1315.092285
1305.971924
1164.291748
1047.771362
1608.988037
1597.980713
1433.027954
1281.912964

-7.6312666
-6.4986448
1.92832971
33.8081322
-9.6662245
-8.1230011
2.61609578
111.039696

-1.9501195
-4.443377
-28.051481
-6.6847301
-2.6283824
-5.6003604
2.83235812
-8.5715122

210.188507
265.138824
67.8945313
0.66142291
265.882599
341.64093
88.8966751
-66.441513

191.365265
176.564102
411.414886
101.283722
241.334824
223.289108
425.348663
129.976471

3.06527E-06
4.69136E-06
2.36911E-06
8.22445E-06
3.87777E-06
6.10529E-06
2.4499E-06
2.52507E-05

0.0054466
0.00540882
0.00482204
0.00433946
0.0066638
0.00661821
0.00593504
0.00530918

0.0038784
0.00578395
0.0025052
0.00965669
0.0049024
0.00752431
0.00330616
0.02974029

0.004955774
0.003818722
0.003852952
0.001011561
0.006201643
0.004834674
0.013058285
0.001300106

284.2531849
318.5490204
416.9794673
101.2858816
359.076668
408.1379069
434.538956
145.9738252

7.87649642
7.8724827
28.1176823
34.462667
10.0171997
9.86646762
3.8556724
111.370036

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

1793.186768
1280.028931
2832.174316
984.4116821
2187.171143
1507.762573
3904.896973
-114.5072327

44.6578331
74.3746872
39.7679291
195.298004
56.4165802
97.2807846
52.5960007
612.490173

69.4875565
48.8608589
11.7628956
4.1711812
86.6571121
61.9001007
195.791931
5.39286566

143.191101
158.651993
15.3869982
-237.24219
181.223282
202.667252
19.5055256
-808.44153

95.2552567
106.464172
372.413116
90.1288071
121.316071
134.5056
161.372223
115.612732

3.06527E-06
4.69136E-06
2.36911E-06
8.22445E-06
3.87777E-06
6.10529E-06
2.4499E-06
2.52507E-05

0.00550142
0.00458238
0.00706013
0.00360156
0.00671898
0.00550411
0.00942685
0.00208614

0.0038784
0.00578395
0.0025052
0.00965669
0.0049024
0.00752431
0.00330616
0.02974029

0.004955774
0.003818722
0.003852952
0.001011561
0.006201643
0.004834674
0.013058285
0.001300106

171.9803923
191.0630127
372.7308533
253.7854554
218.0813308
243.2401515
162.5467928
816.6663998

82.6004998
88.9886376
41.4711212
195.342543
103.403509
115.304699
202.733371
612.513914

5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

-361.1171875
-575.5612793
-607.4454956
126.5877304
-521.2225342
-839.8250122
-1241.518677
-1215.691528

44.6578255
74.3746719
39.7679253
195.297958
56.4165649
97.2807693
52.5959892
612.490112

69.4875107
48.8608208
11.7628479
4.17116928
86.6570663
61.9000549
195.791824
5.3928504

143.191162
158.652054
15.387023
-237.24207
181.223328
202.667328
19.5055618
-808.4411

95.2554398
106.46431
372.41333
90.1288605
121.316277
134.505768
161.372681
115.612801

3.06527E-06
4.69136E-06
2.36911E-06
8.22445E-06
3.87777E-06
6.10529E-06
2.4499E-06
2.52507E-05

0.0017115
0.00131797
0.00100905
0.00209245
0.0019543
0.00137417
0.00037314
0.00014891

0.0038784
0.00578395
0.0025052
0.00965669
0.0049024
0.00752431
0.00330616
0.02974029

0.004955774
0.003818722
0.003852952
0.001011561
0.006201643
0.004834674
0.013058285
0.001300106

171.9805446
191.0631399
372.7310678
253.7853603
218.0814835
243.2403079
162.5472516
816.6659865

82.6004571
88.9886039
41.471104
195.342497
103.403462
115.304661
202.733265
612.513853

Load Case 1 to 4 :
Load Case 5 to 8 :
Max axial
Min Axial
Ultimate Moment
Ultimate Lateral
Ultimate Tension
Associated Mult
Diameter
fcu
Stress

Unfactored case WITH erection


ULS case WITH erection
4,075.17
-607.45
816.67
612.51

kN at service
kN at service
kN at ULS
kN

-1,241.52 kN
162.55 kNm
900
40 Mpa
6.406 Mpa
0.160 fcu

fy

Associated Moment
191.063186 kNm
Associated Moment
372.731068 kNm
Max Lateral Load at SLS
195.34 kN at SLS
Asa =
1.903044717 T32
Ultimate Tension
Associated Mult

-1,215.69 kN
816.67 kNm

Ultimate Compression
Associated Mult

(5121.93, 4650.83) kN
(162.55, 816.67) kNm

500 Mpa
Use Working Load = 6500 kN

15T32

Page 2 of 2
Page 13 of 42

Bending Moment profile of foundation pile

400

200

-200

-400

-600

-800

-1000

Bending Moment (kNm)

0
1
2

Depth from cut-off level (m)

3
4
5
6
7
8

Mr
Mxz

Myz

10

Page 14 of 42

DESIGN OF CIRCULAR COLUMN TO BS5400:Part4:1990


PROJECT
:
LRT Extension - Package B
STRUCTURE :
Foundation for Double Track Pier
PILE GROUP :
BPG1b (5x900)
PILE TYPE :
BORE PILE
LOCATION
:

TYPICAL IN P411

LIANG UNITED ENGINEERING STUDIO

DESIGN DATA
Column Diameter,
Concrete Cover,

ColDia =
co =

Reinforcing Steel Diameter,


RSDia =
No. of Bar,
NoBar =
fy =
Characteristic strenght of reinforcement,
fcu =
Characteristic strenght of concrete,

900 mm
75 mm

Gap between the Reinforcing Steel Bar :


171.83 mm. OK, comply with BD74/00 Cl. C9.2.2)
Abar =
=
(min) =

32 mm
13 (Add 2 nos for Asa)
500 N/mm
40 N/mm

Partial safety factor for reinforcement,

ms =

1.15

Partial safety factor for concrete,

mc =

1.5

804.2 mm per no.


1.64 %
0.40 %

Stress-strainDiagram
500
450

Mapplied =

200, 850 kNm


Napplied = 5150, 4700 kN
Tapplied =-1300, -1250 kN
Mapplied =
200, 850 kNm

Ultimate Axial Force,


Ultimate Tension Force,

RESULTS

400
Compression

Stress (N/mm)

Ultimate Bending Moment,

Tension

350
300
250
200
150

Radius of column,
Angle between bar,
Eccentricity,
Area of reinforcement provided,

R=
Teta, =
e = M/N =
As =

Minimum area of reinforcement,

As,min =

x=

Depth of Neutral Axis,

450
0.48332
180.9
10455

mm
rad
mm
mm

100
50
0
0

2545 mm
4 T 32
430.7 mm

Force provided by reinforcement,

Fst =

Moment resistance provided by steel,

Mst =

Ultimate axial force resistance,

Nu =

3992.3 kN

Ultimate bending resistancce,

Mu =

1759.5 kNm

Nu e =

722.0 kNm
59.0 %

, alpha =
layer
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Total

y
91.0
132.1
246.1
406.7
577.3
718.7
798.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

y
339.7
298.6
184.6
24.0
-146.6
-288.0
-367.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

No. of bar
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
0
0
0
0
13

-201.6 kN
815.3 kNm

AppliedM&N

12000

Tension

10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
-2000

Strain
0.00200
0.00200
0.00150
0.00019
-0.00119
-0.00234
-0.00299
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000

500

1000

1500

2000

-4000
-6000

BendingMoment(kNm)

1.43172 rad
la
359.0
317.9
203.9
43.3
-127.3
-268.7
-348.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.01

Mu&Nu

14000

4194.0 kN
944.1 kNm

0.008

16000

AxialForces(kN)

Moment resistance provided by concrete, Mcc =

0.006

M-Ninteractiondiagram

Ac = 262123
262123.61
61 mm
mm
xc =
Centroid of concrete in compression,
224.9 mm
la = (R - xc) =
Lever arm,
225.1 mm
Force provided by concrete,

0.004

Strain

Area of concrete in compression


compression,

Fcc =

0.002

Stress
357.1
357.1
300.1
38.9
-238.3
-369.3
-392.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Force
287.2
574.5
482.7
62.6
-383.3
-594.0
-631.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-201.6

Moment
103.1
182.6
98.4
2.7
48.8
159.6
220.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
815.3

BS5400_MN_Design on Pile P411- 5x900~15.6.2011


Design of Circular Column

Page 15 of 42

ShearReinforcementDesigninBoredPiletoBD74/00(ClauseC6)
PIERNO.

P411

PileDiameter,b

900 mm
2
40 N/mm

GradeofConcrete,fcu

CharacteristicStrengthofmainreinforcement,fy

4
5

CharacteristicStrengthofshearreinforcement,fyv
Partialsafetyfactorforsteelreinforcement,gms

6
7
8

MainBarDiameter
Main
Bar Diameter
LinkreinforcementDiameter
Nos.ofmainbar

AreaofMainReinforcement,As

32 mm
10 mm
13
2
10455.22 mm

10
11
12
13
14

AreaofConcrete,Ac
UltimateShearForce,Fv
UltimateAxialForce,N
Effectivedepth,d
1/4
DepthFactor,e=(500/d)

625717.3
620
4650.84
640.8
0.939857

15 UltimateShearStressofRCsection,
vc=0.27/gms{100As'/(bd)}1/3(fcu)(1/3)

vcxe

As'=halfoftotalAs

16 EnhancedUltShearStressduetoaxialload,vc*
vc*=vc.e(1+0.05N/Ac)

18 Shearreinforcementrequired,

Asv/Sv

PROKONSectionAnalysis
Table9BS5400:Part4:1990

Cl.C6.1ofBD74/00&Table8
BS5400:Part4:1990

0.921627 N/mm2

Cl.C6.1ofBD74/00&Cl.5.5.6of
BS5400:Part4:1990

1.075045 N/mm
2
0.537523 N/mm
v>vc*/2 and
v > vc*
v>vc*

=
19 MinimumshearreinforcementasperclauseC9.3.2
Asv/Sv
=
=
20 ShearLinkasprovided,
Asv/Sv

mm
kN
kN
mm

Cl.5.3.3.2BS5400:Part4:1990

2
0.714913 N/mm
2
0.671916 N/mm

17 UltimateshearstressduetoshearforceFv,v
vc*/2

500 N/mm
2
460 N/mm
1.25

Cl.C6.1ofBD74/00

Cl.C6.1ofBD74/00

0.99
Cl.C9.3.2ofBD74/00
0 4b/(0 87fyv)
0.4b/(0.87fyv)
0.90
T10150c/c
1.05
=>OK

Page 16 of 42

Input data for PIGLET

Version No:

5.1

May 2004

Company name (licensee)

Liang United Engineering Studio (Malaysia)

Title:

Analysis of 5x900 Bored Pile Type BPG1b at P412: TT-P2 (1.2.2013)

Scope of problem

Soil details:
Axial: Surface shear modulus, G(0)
Axial: Shear modulus gradient, dG/dz
Axial: Shear modulus below base, Gb
Lateral: Surface shear modulus, G(0)

1 for vertical loading only, 2 for x:z plane only, 3 for all 6 degrees of freedom
Symbols
Goa
Gma
Gb
Go

8000
0.00E+00
1.50E+05
4.00E+03

Lateral: Shear modulus gradient, dG/dz


Poisson's ratio (all loading modes)
Pile details:
Free-standing length
Young's modulus: Free-standing part (axial)
Young's modulus: Embedded part (axial)
Young's modulus: Free-standing part (lateral)
Young's modulus: Embedded part (lateral)
Piles pinned (0) or fixed (1) to pile cap

Loading cases
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Pile group geometry:


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

0.00E+00
0.3333333

Gm

0
2.80E+07
2.80E+07
2.80E+07

Lf
Epaf
Epa
Epf

2.80E+07
1

Ep

Go + GmL = 8.00E+03
Set to less than Go + GmL for continuous profile

Nfix
M ()
y to z
8,914
7,802
16,978
3,965
11,216
9,870
21,717
5,090

H (u)
x
171
291
241
241
216
381
317
2,561

M ()
x to z
8,899
11,667
5,261
5,261
11,254
15,069
6,914
15,300

H (v)
y
273
191
696
10
341
242
887
13

Shaft
Base
Diameter Diameter
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90

x
co-ord.
1.93
1.93
0.00
-1.93
-1.93

y
Embedded
co-ord
Length
1.93
26.00
-1.93
26.00
0.00
26.00
1.93
26.00
-1.93
26.00

V (w)
8,251
8,187
8,013
8,013
10,086
10,009
9,919
8,097

T ()
x to y

Loading
Type
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Rake
x to z
(x)

Rake
y to z
(y)

Profile switches
x:z
y:z
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2

Page 17 of 42

Output from PIGLET


Company name (licensee):

Liang United Engineering Studio (Malaysia)

Title:

Analysis of 5x900 Bored Pile Type BPG1b at P412: TT-P2 (1.2.2013)

Scope of problem
Total number of piles
Number of load cases
Pile head fixity

General three-dimensional loading


5
8
Piles built into pile cap

Summary tables of results


Pile cap loads and deformations at origin (x = y = z = 0):
Load Case
No.

Vertical

Horizontal

Horizontal

Moment

Moment

Torque

Load
Load (x)
Load (y)
(x to z)
(y to z)
(x to y)
1
8251.314453
171
273
8899
8914
2
8187.314453
291
191
11667
7802

0
0

8013.314453

241

696

5261

16978

8013.314453

241

10

5261

3965

10086.31445

216

341

11254

11216

6
7
8

10009.31445
9919.314453
8097.314453

381
317
2561

242
887
13

15069
6914
15300

9870
21717
5090

0
0
0

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Vertical
Deflection
0.004905254
0.004867207
0.004763768
0.004763768
0.005996128
0.005950353
0.00589685
0.004813704

Horizontal
Defn (x)
0.00392977
0.00583374
0.0037506
0.0037506
0.00496715
0.00758732
0.00493188
0.02988496

Horizontal
Defn (y)
0.00497409
0.00386444
0.01126979
0.00107564
0.00623311
0.00489257
0.0143821
0.0013825

Rotation
(x to z)
0.00097538
0.00129518
0.00061099
0.00061099
0.00123344
0.0016741
0.00080303
0.00223364

Rotation
Torsion
(y to z)
(x to y)
0.001002
2.6202E-11
0.00086523
3.9859E-11
0.00195168
2.37741E-11
0.00041833
2.67213E-11
0.00126015
3.31399E-11
0.00109466
5.18594E-11
0.00249564
3.13707E-11
0.00053707
2.1362E-10

Lateral
Loads (x)

Lateral
Loads (y)

Moments
(x to z)

Moments
(y to z)

Load Case
No.

Pile forces and deflections at cap level:


Load Case
No.

Pile No.

Axial
Loads

Torques
(x to y)

Axial
Deflection

Lateral
Defn (x)

Lateral
Defn (y)

Resultant
Moment

Resultant
Lateral

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

3862.961426
4046.082764
4441.536133
2794.383545
4804.175293
5083.544922
5633.819824
4682.713379

44.7599068
74.4735794
59.5295296
59.5295296
56.5452461
97.4059525
78.2993698
612.777527

68.8756638
48.9517021
172.7901
4.29853725
86.0713501
62.0151253
220.247025
5.55664492

148.543015
163.838654
23.0936966
23.0936756
187.96991
209.231644
30.2210541
-793.36926

101.739548
111.227585
112.341835
96.8049698
129.170364
140.536804
145.212845
124.196396

3.11166E-06
4.73351E-06
2.82334E-06
3.17333E-06
3.93558E-06
6.15865E-06
3.72548E-06
2.53688E-05

0.0087216
0.00903679
0.00970972
0.00675036
0.01080876
0.01129407
0.01226329
0.01016117

0.00392977
0.00583374
0.0037506
0.0037506
0.00496715
0.00758732
0.00493188
0.02988496

0.004974086
0.003864445
0.01126979
0.001075645
0.006233105
0.004892566
0.014382103
0.001382501

180.0443355
198.0269679
114.6909182
99.52145512
228.0738257
252.0485549
148.3242476
803.0314637

82.1419887
89.1211713
182.757171
59.6845232
102.983699
115.472054
233.751028
612.80272

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

1710.22229
2187.186035
248.4670715
1895.619629
2096.820801
2731.731934
272.0826721
3528.854736

44.7598877
74.4735565
59.5295105
59.5295143
56.5452232
97.4059143
78.2993393
612.777344

68.8757019
48.9517288
172.790192
4.29854536
86.0714035
62.0151596
220.247131
5.55665445

148.542999
163.838593
23.0936699
23.0936489
187.969879
209.231583
30.2210426
-793.36951

101.739487
111.227524
112.341652
96.8049545
129.170242
140.536713
145.212601
124.196373

3.11166E-06
4.73351E-06
2.82334E-06
3.17333E-06
3.93558E-06
6.15865E-06
3.72548E-06
2.53688E-05

0.00485388
0.005697
0.00217623
0.0051356
0.00594458
0.00706867
0.00263011
0.00808809

0.00392977
0.00583374
0.0037506
0.0037506
0.00496715
0.00758732
0.00493188
0.02988496

0.004974086
0.003864445
0.01126979
0.001075645
0.006233105
0.004892566
0.014382103
0.001382501

180.0442884
198.0268832
114.6907335
99.52143408
228.0737314
252.0484532
148.3240062
803.0317014

82.1420103
89.1211668
182.757251
59.6845086
102.983731
115.472041
233.751119
612.802537

Page 1 of 2
Page 18 of 42

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

1296.042969
1285.990356
1258.660034
1258.660034
1584.268311
1572.17395
1558.037598
1271.853882

-8.0396461
-6.8944077
2.88185859
2.88186049
-10.181027
-8.6238937
3.80251145
109.889648

-2.5027161
-4.8068504
4.83943892
-7.1941652
-3.2855113
-6.0605721
6.01172018
-9.2265062

216.014069
270.784454
101.697227
101.697205
273.226288
348.786194
133.598694
-50.035892

197.470428
181.749069
343.387146
108.550842
248.931168
229.854065
439.843597
139.320023

3.11166E-06
4.73351E-06
2.82334E-06
3.17333E-06
3.93558E-06
6.15865E-06
3.72548E-06
2.53688E-05

0.00490525
0.00486721
0.00476377
0.00476377
0.00599613
0.00595035
0.00589685
0.0048137

0.00392977
0.00583374
0.0037506
0.0037506
0.00496715
0.00758732
0.00493188
0.02988496

0.004974086
0.003864445
0.01126979
0.001075645
0.006233105
0.004892566
0.014382103
0.0013825

292.6715701
326.124125
358.1299458
148.7467875
369.6205224
417.7136581
459.6857635
148.0326289

8.42018396
8.40468139
5.63251968
7.74991182
10.6980327
10.540497
7.11335876
110.276304

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

1767.413696
1263.476318
3128.860596
1481.70813
2154.202637
1486.838745
3908.556396
-116.1242828

44.7599335
74.4736252
59.5295601
59.5295601
56.5452843
97.4060059
78.299408
612.777832

68.8757019
48.951725
172.790192
4.29854393
86.0714111
62.0151596
220.247147
5.55661488

148.542923
163.838516
23.0936089
23.0935879
187.969788
209.231445
30.2209263
-793.37

101.739441
111.227493
112.341545
96.8049545
129.170197
140.536667
145.212463
124.196449

3.11166E-06
4.73351E-06
2.82334E-06
3.17333E-06
3.93558E-06
6.15865E-06
3.72548E-06
2.53688E-05

0.00495663
0.00403741
0.0073513
0.00439194
0.00604768
0.00483203
0.00916359
0.00153932

0.00392977
0.00583374
0.0037506
0.0037506
0.00496715
0.00758732
0.00493188
0.02988496

0.004974086
0.003864445
0.01126979
0.001075645
0.006233105
0.004892566
0.014382103
0.0013825

180.0441996
198.0268029
114.6906166
99.52141992
228.07363
252.0483137
148.3238481
803.0321956

82.1420353
89.1212221
182.757268
59.6845542
102.983771
115.472118
233.751156
612.803025

5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

-385.3253784
-595.4205322
-1064.208862
582.9437256
-553.1519775
-864.9746704
-1453.181152
-1269.983032

44.7599258
74.4736176
59.5295486
59.5295525
56.545269
97.4059906
78.2993851
612.777649

68.8756638
48.9516907
172.7901
4.2985301
86.0713425
62.0151138
220.247009
5.55659914

148.542969
163.838562
23.0936394
23.0936184
187.969849
209.231522
30.2210121
-793.36975

101.739632
111.227638
112.341911
96.8050079
129.17041
140.536865
145.212936
124.196526

3.11166E-06
4.73351E-06
2.82334E-06
3.17333E-06
3.93558E-06
6.15865E-06
3.72548E-06
2.53688E-05

0.00108891
0.00069762
-0.0001822
0.00277717
0.0011835
0.00060664
-0.0004696
-0.0005338

0.00392977
0.00583374
0.0037506
0.0037506
0.00496715
0.00758732
0.00493188
0.02988496

0.004974086
0.003864445
0.01126979
0.001075645
0.006233105
0.004892566
0.014382103
0.0013825

180.0443451
198.0269222
114.6909814
99.52147895
228.0738013
252.0484876
148.3243287
803.0319662

82.1419991
89.1211969
182.757177
59.6845455
102.983705
115.47208
233.751019
612.802842

Load Case 1 to 4 :
Load Case 5 to 8 :

Unfactored case WITH erection


ULS case WITH erection

Max axial
Min Axial
Ultimate Moment
Ultimate Lateral

4,441.54
-1,064.21
803.03
612.80

Ultimate Tension
Associated Mult

-1,453.18 kN
148.32 kNm

Diameter
fcu
Stress

900
40 Mpa
6.982 Mpa
0.175 fcu

kN at service
kN at service
kN at ULS
kN

fy

Associated Moment
114.690918 kNm
Associated Moment
114.690981 kNm
Max Lateral Load at SLS
182.76 kN at SLS
Asa =
1.903942587 T32
Ultimate Tension
Associated Mult

-1,269.98 kN
803.03 kNm

Ultimate Compression
Associated Mult

(5633.82, 4682.71) kN
(148.32, 803.03) kNm

500 Mpa
Use Working Load = 6500 kN

15T32

Page 2 of 2
Page 19 of 42

Bending Moment profile of foundation pile

400

200

-200

-400

-600

-800

-1000

Bending Moment (kNm)

0
1
2

Depth from cut-off level (m)

3
4
5
6
7
8

Mr
Mxz

Myz

10

Page 20 of 42

DESIGN OF CIRCULAR COLUMN TO BS5400:Part4:1990


PROJECT
:
LRT Extension - Package B
STRUCTURE :
Foundation for Double Track Pier
PILE GROUP :
BPG1b (5x900)
PILE TYPE :
BORE PILE
LOCATION
:

TYPICAL IN P412

LIANG UNITED ENGINEERING STUDIO

DESIGN DATA
Column Diameter,
Concrete Cover,

ColDia =
co =

Reinforcing Steel Diameter,


RSDia =
No. of Bar,
NoBar =
fy =
Characteristic strenght of reinforcement,
fcu =
Characteristic strenght of concrete,

900 mm
75 mm

Gap between the Reinforcing Steel Bar :


171.83 mm. OK, comply with BD74/00 Cl. C9.2.2)
Abar =
=
(min) =

32 mm
13 (Add 2 nos for Asa)
500 N/mm
40 N/mm

Partial safety factor for reinforcement,

ms =

1.15

Partial safety factor for concrete,

mc =

1.5

804.2 mm per no.


1.64 %
0.40 %

Stress-strainDiagram
500
450

Mapplied =

200, 850 kNm


Napplied = 5700, 4750 kN
Tapplied =-1500, -1300 kN
Mapplied =
200, 850 kNm

Ultimate Axial Force,


Ultimate Tension Force,

RESULTS

400
Compression

Stress (N/mm)

Ultimate Bending Moment,

Tension

350
300
250
200
150

Radius of column,
Angle between bar,
Eccentricity,
Area of reinforcement provided,

R=
Teta, =
e = M/N =
As =

Minimum area of reinforcement,

As,min =

x=

Depth of Neutral Axis,

450
0.48332
178.9
10455

mm
rad
mm
mm

100
50
0
0

2545 mm
4 T 32
430.7 mm

Force provided by reinforcement,

Fst =

Moment resistance provided by steel,

Mst =

Ultimate axial force resistance,

Nu =

3992.3 kN

Ultimate bending resistancce,

Mu =

1759.5 kNm

Nu e =

714.4 kNm
59.4 %

, alpha =
layer
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Total

y
91.0
132.1
246.1
406.7
577.3
718.7
798.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

y
339.7
298.6
184.6
24.0
-146.6
-288.0
-367.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

No. of bar
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
0
0
0
0
13

-201.6 kN
815.3 kNm

AppliedM&N

12000

Tension

10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
-2000

Strain
0.00200
0.00200
0.00150
0.00019
-0.00119
-0.00234
-0.00299
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000

500

1000

1500

2000

-4000
-6000

BendingMoment(kNm)

1.43172 rad
la
359.0
317.9
203.9
43.3
-127.3
-268.7
-348.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.01

Mu&Nu

14000

4194.0 kN
944.1 kNm

0.008

16000

AxialForces(kN)

Moment resistance provided by concrete, Mcc =

0.006

M-Ninteractiondiagram

Ac = 262123
262123.61
61 mm
mm
xc =
Centroid of concrete in compression,
224.9 mm
la = (R - xc) =
Lever arm,
225.1 mm
Force provided by concrete,

0.004

Strain

Area of concrete in compression


compression,

Fcc =

0.002

Stress
357.1
357.1
300.1
38.9
-238.3
-369.3
-392.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Force
287.2
574.5
482.7
62.6
-383.3
-594.0
-631.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-201.6

Moment
103.1
182.6
98.4
2.7
48.8
159.6
220.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
815.3

BS5400_MN_Design on Pile P412- 5x900~15.6.2011


Design of Circular Column

Page 21 of 42

ShearReinforcementDesigninBoredPiletoBD74/00(ClauseC6)
PIERNO.

P412

PileDiameter,b

900 mm
2
40 N/mm

GradeofConcrete,fcu

CharacteristicStrengthofmainreinforcement,fy

4
5

CharacteristicStrengthofshearreinforcement,fyv
Partialsafetyfactorforsteelreinforcement,gms

6
7
8

MainBarDiameter
Main
Bar Diameter
LinkreinforcementDiameter
Nos.ofmainbar

AreaofMainReinforcement,As

32 mm
10 mm
13
2
10455.22 mm

10
11
12
13
14

AreaofConcrete,Ac
UltimateShearForce,Fv
UltimateAxialForce,N
Effectivedepth,d
1/4
DepthFactor,e=(500/d)

625717.3
620
4682.72
640.8
0.939857

15 UltimateShearStressofRCsection,
vc=0.27/gms{100As'/(bd)}1/3(fcu)(1/3)

vcxe

As'=halfoftotalAs

16 EnhancedUltShearStressduetoaxialload,vc*
vc*=vc.e(1+0.05N/Ac)

18 Shearreinforcementrequired,

Asv/Sv

PROKONSectionAnalysis
Table9BS5400:Part4:1990

Cl.C6.1ofBD74/00&Table8
BS5400:Part4:1990

0.923339 N/mm2

Cl.C6.1ofBD74/00&Cl.5.5.6of
BS5400:Part4:1990

1.075045 N/mm
2
0.537523 N/mm
v>vc*/2 and
v > vc*
v>vc*

=
19 MinimumshearreinforcementasperclauseC9.3.2
Asv/Sv
=
=
20 ShearLinkasprovided,
Asv/Sv

mm
kN
kN
mm

Cl.5.3.3.2BS5400:Part4:1990

2
0.714913 N/mm
2
0.671916 N/mm

17 UltimateshearstressduetoshearforceFv,v
vc*/2

500 N/mm
2
460 N/mm
1.25

Cl.C6.1ofBD74/00

Cl.C6.1ofBD74/00

0.99
Cl.C9.3.2ofBD74/00
0 4b/(0 87fyv)
0.4b/(0.87fyv)
0.90
T10150c/c
1.05
=>OK

Page 22 of 42

Input data for PIGLET

Version No:

5.1

May 2004

Company name (licensee)

Liang United Engineering Studio (Malaysia)

Title:

Analysis of 5x900 Bored Pile Type BPG1b at P417: TT-P2 (24.1.2013)

Scope of problem

Soil details:
Axial: Surface shear modulus, G(0)
Axial: Shear modulus gradient, dG/dz
Axial: Shear modulus below base, Gb
Lateral: Surface shear modulus, G(0)

1 for vertical loading only, 2 for x:z plane only, 3 for all 6 degrees of freedom
Symbols
Goa
Gma
Gb
Go

4000
1.60E+02
1.50E+05
2.00E+03

Lateral: Shear modulus gradient, dG/dz


Poisson's ratio (all loading modes)
Pile details:
Free-standing length
Young's modulus: Free-standing part (axial)
Young's modulus: Embedded part (axial)
Young's modulus: Free-standing part (lateral)
Young's modulus: Embedded part (lateral)
Piles pinned (0) or fixed (1) to pile cap

Loading cases
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Pile group geometry:


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

2.41E+02
0.3333333

Gm

0
2.80E+07
2.80E+07
2.80E+07

Lf
Epaf
Epa
Epf

2.80E+07
1

Ep

Go + GmL = 1.19E+04
Set to less than Go + GmL for continuous profile

Nfix
M ()
y to z
10,618
4,412
10,788
383
7,818
5,582
13,624
490

H (u)
x
261
291
171
777
396
381
226
2,511

M ()
x to z
4,740
11,214
3,235
4,793
7,042
14,466
4,249
14,031

H (v)
y
668
191
552
479
242
690
-

Shaft
Base
Diameter Diameter
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90

x
co-ord.
1.93
1.93
0.00
-1.93
-1.93

y
Embedded
co-ord
Length
1.93
49.50
-1.93
49.50
0.00
49.50
1.93
49.50
-1.93
49.50

V (w)
9,784
8,406
8,901
7,810
12,349
10,286
11,044
9,627

T ()
x to y

Loading
Type
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Rake
x to z
(x)

Rake
y to z
(y)

Profile switches
x:z
y:z
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2

Page 23 of 42

Output from PIGLET


Company name (licensee):

Liang United Engineering Studio (Malaysia)

Title:

Analysis of 5x900 Bored Pile Type BPG1b at P417: TT-P2 (24.1.2013)

Scope of problem
Total number of piles
Number of load cases
Pile head fixity

General three-dimensional loading


5
8
Piles built into pile cap

Summary tables of results


Pile cap loads and deformations at origin (x = y = z = 0):
Load Case
No.

Vertical

Horizontal

Horizontal

Moment

Moment

Torque

Load
Load (x)
Load (y)
(x to z)
(y to z)
(x to y)
1
9784.314453
261
668
4740
10618
2
8406.314453
291
191
11214
4412

0
0

8901.314453

171

552

3235

10788

7810.314453

777

4793

383

12349.31445

396

479

7042

7818

6
7
8

10286.31445
11044.31445
9627.314453

381
226
2511

242
690
0

14466
4249
14031

5582
13624
490

0
0
0

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Vertical
Deflection
0.007454756
0.006404845
0.00678199
0.005950748
0.009409051
0.007837234
0.008414761
0.007335136

Horizontal
Defn (x)
0.0047004
0.00687789
0.00311533
0.01142015
0.0070903
0.00894537
0.00411001
0.03650336

Horizontal
Defn (y)
0.01161222
0.00370022
0.01015181
0.00010576
0.00838311
0.00468601
0.01272814
0.0001353

Rotation
(x to z)
0.00056407
0.00124434
0.000383
0.00071205
0.00084029
0.00160674
0.00050344
0.00214974

Rotation
Torsion
(y to z)
(x to y)
0.00128658
-5.98682E-11
0.0005107
-2.63109E-11
0.00127219
-5.14409E-11
3.9754E-05
-3.6827E-11
0.00094376
-5.20543E-11
0.00064622
-3.38172E-11
0.00160467
-6.50843E-11
5.0861E-05
-1.18173E-10

Lateral
Loads (x)

Lateral
Loads (y)

Moments
(x to z)

Moments
(y to z)

Load Case
No.

Pile forces and deflections at cap level:


Load Case
No.

Pile No.

Axial
Loads

Torques
(x to y)

Axial
Deflection

Lateral
Defn (x)

Lateral
Defn (y)

Resultant
Moment

Resultant
Lateral

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

4111.90625
3715.33252
3709.365967
2479.884766
4579.5625
4662.849121
4662.597656
4465.861328

61.4114342
70.1994934
40.27285
180.104919
93.132309
91.8476105
53.2183762
581.612549

156.734222
45.2160339
130.104248
0.11170077
112.448311
57.2870827
162.670853
0.14290158

-32.193768
96.3087997
-18.205416
-303.60596
-52.184158
121.273376
-24.651756
-1013.6681

-116.14273
-2.5273855
-51.07148
8.53977585
-78.72908
-3.3822708
-60.74007
10.9255915

-5.21067E-06
-2.28998E-06
-4.47719E-06
-3.20526E-06
-4.53058E-06
-2.9433E-06
-5.66466E-06
-1.02852E-05

0.0110265
0.00979206
0.00997652
0.00740174
0.01285226
0.01218545
0.01248341
0.0115823

0.0047004 0.011612219 120.5220833 168.335916


0.00687789 0.003700219 96.34195652 83.5012491
0.00311533 0.010151808 54.21930662 136.194779
0.01142015 0.000105758 303.726036 180.104954
0.0070903
0.00838311 94.45345123 146.007704
0.00894537 0.004686006 121.3205325 108.248757
0.00411001 0.012728143 65.55200404 171.154906
0.03650336 0.000135304 1013.726969 581.612566

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

1265.745361
2585.573975
895.0285645
2391.940186
2491.790283
3233.281006
1112.758423
4353.34668

61.4114304
70.1994934
40.2728462
180.104919
93.1323013
91.8476181
53.2183723
581.61261

156.734238
45.2160416
130.104263
0.11170123
112.448318
57.2870903
162.670868
0.14290218

-32.193756
96.3088379
-18.205387
-303.60602
-52.18412
121.273399
-24.651733
-1013.6682

-116.14281
-2.5274174
-51.07156
8.53977394
-78.729134
-3.3823111
-60.74017
10.9255886

-5.21067E-06
-2.28998E-06
-4.47719E-06
-3.20526E-06
-4.53058E-06
-2.9433E-06
-5.66466E-06
-1.02852E-05

0.00606032
0.00782078
0.00506586
0.00724829
0.00920936
0.00969104
0.00628939
0.01138598

0.0047004
0.00687789
0.00311533
0.01142015
0.0070903
0.00894537
0.00411001
0.03650336

0.011612219
0.003700219
0.010151808
0.000105758
0.00838311
0.004686006
0.012728143
0.000135304

120.5221611
96.34199549
54.21937247
303.7260969
94.45347467
121.3205565
65.55208733
1013.727091

168.335929
83.5012532
136.194792
180.104954
146.007705
108.248768
171.154919
581.612627

Page 1 of 2
Page 24 of 42

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

1524.679443
1309.947144
1387.08252
1217.07312
1924.380615
1602.90564
1721.024048
1500.214355

15.3542156
10.2020073
9.90860462
56.5802498
23.470726
13.6095419
13.1264944
184.549469

41.0629883
10.1357756
31.5828991
-0.4468152
29.2066498
12.8516083
39.3164635
-0.5716445

52.1362267
203.254822
37.327507
-72.863647
75.4384995
260.824127
48.684864
-271.16592

96.391777
61.2413139
128.945145
9.37453938
74.1172333
77.3960876
164.583694
11.9935551

-5.21067E-06
-2.28998E-06
-4.47719E-06
-3.20526E-06
-4.53058E-06
-2.9433E-06
-5.66466E-06
-1.02852E-05

0.00745476
0.00640485
0.00678199
0.00595075
0.00940905
0.00783723
0.00841476
0.00733514

0.0047004
0.00687789
0.00311533
0.01142015
0.0070903
0.00894537
0.00411001
0.03650336

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

2864.07251
962.6097412
2862.087646
904.6806641
2720.676514
1108.423584
3548.886963
-289.796814

61.4114342
70.1994934
40.27285
180.104919
93.132309
91.8476105
53.2183762
581.612549

156.734329
45.2160759
130.10434
0.11170686
112.448395
57.2871284
162.670975
0.14292009

-32.193798
96.3087769
-18.205418
-303.60605
-52.184162
121.273338
-24.651772
-1013.6683

-116.14299
-2.5274692
-51.071682
8.53976345
-78.729279
-3.3823748
-60.740307
10.9255505

-5.21067E-06
-2.28998E-06
-4.47719E-06
-3.20526E-06
-4.53058E-06
-2.9433E-06
-5.66466E-06
-1.02852E-05

0.00884919
0.00498891
0.00849812
0.00465321
0.00960874
0.00598343
0.01054013
0.00328429

0.0047004 0.011612219 120.5223414 168.336016


0.00687789 0.003700219 96.34193583 83.5012718
0.00311533 0.010151808 54.2194977 136.194866
0.01142015 0.000105758 303.7261271 180.104954
0.0070903
0.00838311 94.45361868 146.007768
0.00894537 0.004686006 121.3204972 108.248781
0.00411001 0.012728143 65.55222893 171.155022
0.03650336 0.000135304 1013.727151 581.612566

5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

17.9115715
-167.148941
47.75041199
816.736084
632.9047241
-321.1445313
-0.951814532
-402.3107605

61.4114227
70.1994781
40.2728386
180.104904
93.1322861
91.8476028
53.2183647
581.612549

156.734161
45.2160339
130.104202
0.11170619
112.448288
57.2870674
162.670792
0.14291929

-32.193741
96.3088684
-18.205372
-303.60596
-52.18409
121.27343
-24.651718
-1013.6681

-116.14261
-2.5273499
-51.071384
8.53976345
-78.728996
-3.3822265
-60.739899
10.9255505

-5.21067E-06
-2.28998E-06
-4.47719E-06
-3.20526E-06
-4.53058E-06
-2.9433E-06
-5.66466E-06
-1.02852E-05

0.00388301
0.00301763
0.00358746
0.00449976
0.00596584
0.00348902
0.00434611
0.00308797

0.0047004 0.011612219 120.5219585 168.335855


0.00687789 0.003700219 96.34202423 83.5012363
0.00311533 0.010151808 54.21920206 136.194732
0.01142015 0.000105758 303.7260356 180.104939
0.0070903
0.00838311 94.45334334 146.007672
0.00894537 0.004686006 121.3205846 108.248742
0.00411001 0.012728143 65.55183063 171.154844
0.03650336 0.000135304 1013.726968 581.612566

Load Case 1 to 4 :
Load Case 5 to 8 :

109.5881417
212.2805246
134.2393128
73.46423014
105.7559997
272.0650285
171.6333548
271.4310294

43.8397188
14.3810604
33.1007547
56.582014
37.4686985
18.7185327
41.449839
184.550354

Unfactored case WITH erection


ULS case WITH erection

Max axial
Min Axial
Ultimate Moment
Ultimate Lateral

4,111.91
-167.15
1,013.73
581.61

Ultimate Tension
Associated Mult

-402.31 kN
1,013.73 kNm

Diameter
fcu
Stress

0.011612219
0.003700219
0.010151808
0.000105758
0.00838311
0.004686006
0.012728143
0.000135304

900
40 Mpa
6.464 Mpa
0.162 fcu

kN at service
kN at service
kN at ULS
kN

fy

Associated Moment
120.522083 kNm
Associated Moment
96.342024 kNm
Max Lateral Load at SLS
180.10 kN at SLS
Asa =
1.807036226 T32
Ultimate Tension
Associated Mult

kN
kNm

Ultimate Compression
Associated Mult

(4662.85, 4465.86) kN
(121.32, 1013.73) kNm

500 Mpa
Use Working Load = 6500 kN

15T32

Page 2 of 2
Page 25 of 42

Bending Moment profile of foundation pile

400

200

-200

-400

-600

-800

-1000

-1200

Bending Moment (kNm)

0
1
2

Depth from cut-off level (m)

3
4
5
6
7
8

Mr
Mxz

Myz

10

Page 26 of 42

DESIGN OF CIRCULAR COLUMN TO BS5400:Part4:1990


PROJECT
:
LRT Extension - Package B
STRUCTURE :
Foundation for Double Track Pier
PILE GROUP :
BPG1b (5x900)
PILE TYPE :
BORE PILE
LOCATION
:

TYPICAL IN P417

LIANG UNITED ENGINEERING STUDIO

DESIGN DATA
Column Diameter,
Concrete Cover,

ColDia =
co =

Reinforcing Steel Diameter,


RSDia =
No. of Bar,
NoBar =
fy =
Characteristic strenght of reinforcement,
fcu =
Characteristic strenght of concrete,

900 mm
75 mm

Gap between the Reinforcing Steel Bar :


171.83 mm. OK, comply with BD74/00 Cl. C9.2.2)
Abar =
=
(min) =

32 mm
13 (Add 2 nos for Asa)
500 N/mm
40 N/mm

Partial safety factor for reinforcement,

ms =

1.15

Partial safety factor for concrete,

mc =

1.5

804.2 mm per no.


1.64 %
0.40 %

Stress-strainDiagram
500
450

Mapplied =

150, 1050 kNm


Napplied = 4700, 4500 kN
Tapplied =
-450, kN
Mapplied =
1050, kNm

Ultimate Axial Force,


Ultimate Tension Force,

RESULTS

400
Compression

Stress (N/mm)

Ultimate Bending Moment,

Tension

350
300
250
200
150

Radius of column,
Angle between bar,
Eccentricity,
Area of reinforcement provided,

R=
Teta, =
e = M/N =
As =

Minimum area of reinforcement,

As,min =

x=

Depth of Neutral Axis,

450
0.48332
233.3
10455

mm
rad
mm
mm

100
50
0
0

2545 mm
4 T 32
430.7 mm

Force provided by reinforcement,

Fst =

Moment resistance provided by steel,

Mst =

Ultimate axial force resistance,

Nu =

3992.3 kN

Ultimate bending resistancce,

Mu =

1759.5 kNm

Nu e =

931.5 kNm
47.1 %

, alpha =
layer
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Total

y
91.0
132.1
246.1
406.7
577.3
718.7
798.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

y
339.7
298.6
184.6
24.0
-146.6
-288.0
-367.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

No. of bar
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
0
0
0
0
13

-201.6 kN
815.3 kNm

AppliedM&N

12000

Tension

10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
-2000

Strain
0.00200
0.00200
0.00150
0.00019
-0.00119
-0.00234
-0.00299
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000

500

1000

1500

2000

-4000
-6000

BendingMoment(kNm)

1.43172 rad
la
359.0
317.9
203.9
43.3
-127.3
-268.7
-348.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.01

Mu&Nu

14000

4194.0 kN
944.1 kNm

0.008

16000

AxialForces(kN)

Moment resistance provided by concrete, Mcc =

0.006

M-Ninteractiondiagram

Ac = 262123
262123.61
61 mm
mm
xc =
Centroid of concrete in compression,
224.9 mm
la = (R - xc) =
Lever arm,
225.1 mm
Force provided by concrete,

0.004

Strain

Area of concrete in compression


compression,

Fcc =

0.002

Stress
357.1
357.1
300.1
38.9
-238.3
-369.3
-392.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Force
287.2
574.5
482.7
62.6
-383.3
-594.0
-631.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-201.6

Moment
103.1
182.6
98.4
2.7
48.8
159.6
220.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
815.3

BS5400_MN_Design on Pile P417- 5x800~15.6.2011


Design of Circular Column

Page 27 of 42

ShearReinforcementDesigninBoredPiletoBD74/00(ClauseC6)
PIERNO.

P417

PileDiameter,b

900 mm
2
40 N/mm

GradeofConcrete,fcu

CharacteristicStrengthofmainreinforcement,fy

4
5

CharacteristicStrengthofshearreinforcement,fyv
Partialsafetyfactorforsteelreinforcement,gms

6
7
8

MainBarDiameter
Main
Bar Diameter
LinkreinforcementDiameter
Nos.ofmainbar

AreaofMainReinforcement,As

32 mm
10 mm
13
2
10455.22 mm

10
11
12
13
14

AreaofConcrete,Ac
UltimateShearForce,Fv
UltimateAxialForce,N
Effectivedepth,d
1/4
DepthFactor,e=(500/d)

625717.3
581.62
4465.87
640.8
0.939857

15 UltimateShearStressofRCsection,
vc=0.27/gms{100As'/(bd)}1/3(fcu)(1/3)

vcxe

As'=halfoftotalAs

16 EnhancedUltShearStressduetoaxialload,vc*
vc*=vc.e(1+0.05N/Ac)

18 Shearreinforcementrequired,

Asv/Sv

PROKONSectionAnalysis
Table9BS5400:Part4:1990

Cl.C6.1ofBD74/00&Table8
BS5400:Part4:1990

0.911696 N/mm2

Cl.C6.1ofBD74/00&Cl.5.5.6of
BS5400:Part4:1990

1.008496 N/mm
2
0.504248 N/mm
v>vc*/2 and
v > vc*
v>vc*

=
19 MinimumshearreinforcementasperclauseC9.3.2
Asv/Sv
=
=
20 ShearLinkasprovided,
Asv/Sv

mm
kN
kN
mm

Cl.5.3.3.2BS5400:Part4:1990

2
0.714913 N/mm
2
0.671916 N/mm

17 UltimateshearstressduetoshearforceFv,v
vc*/2

500 N/mm
2
460 N/mm
1.25

Cl.C6.1ofBD74/00

Cl.C6.1ofBD74/00

0.82
Cl.C9.3.2ofBD74/00
0 4b/(0 87fyv)
0.4b/(0.87fyv)
0.90
T10150c/c
1.05
=>OK

Page 28 of 42

MRCB ENGINEERING SDN BHD


REVISED FOUNDATION DESIGN REPORT FOR DOUBLE TRACK GUIDEWAY AT P411, P412,
P416 & P417 (REV.0)
MRCB/LMP/LUES/LRT/AMGB/TT-P411-P412 & P416-P417-REVISED (REV.0)

Typical Pile Group Type BPG1a


(6 x 900)
P416

Page 29 of 42

Input data for PIGLET

Version No:

5.1

May 2004

Company name (licensee)

Liang United Engineering Studio (Malaysia)

Title:

Analysis of 6x900 Bored Pile Type BPG1a at P416: TT-P2 (1.2.2013)

Scope of problem

Soil details:
Axial: Surface shear modulus, G(0)
Axial: Shear modulus gradient, dG/dz
Axial: Shear modulus below base, Gb
Lateral: Surface shear modulus, G(0)

1 for vertical loading only, 2 for x:z plane only, 3 for all 6 degrees of freedom
Symbols
Goa
Gma
Gb
Go

4000
1.60E+02
1.50E+05
2.00E+03

Lateral: Shear modulus gradient, dG/dz


Poisson's ratio (all loading modes)
Pile details:
Free-standing length
Young's modulus: Free-standing part (axial)
Young's modulus: Embedded part (axial)
Young's modulus: Free-standing part (lateral)
Young's modulus: Embedded part (lateral)
Piles pinned (0) or fixed (1) to pile cap

Loading cases
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Pile group geometry:


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

2.41E+02
0.3333333

Gm

0
2.80E+07
2.80E+07
2.80E+07

Lf
Epaf
Epa
Epf

2.80E+07
1

Ep

Go + GmL = 8.14E+03
Set to less than Go + GmL for continuous profile

Nfix
M ()
y to z
18,725
7,571
18,725
18,725
19,853
9,579
23,991
6,039

H (u)
x
280
291
280
280
416
381
369
2,561

M ()
x to z
5,359
11,249
5,359
5,359
7,843
14,512
7,043
15,154

H (v)
y
834
191
834
834
790
242
1,066
13

Shaft
Base
Diameter Diameter
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90

x
co-ord.
2.00
2.00
2.00
-2.00
-2.00
-2.00

y
Embedded
co-ord
Length
2.70
25.90
0.00
25.90
-2.70
25.90
2.70
25.90
0.00
25.90
-2.70
25.90

V (w)
10,031
9,296
10,031
10,031
12,388
11,179
12,271
10,033

T ()
x to y

Loading
Type
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Rake
x to z
(x)

Rake
y to z
(y)

Profile switches
x:z
y:z
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2

Page 30 of 42

Output from PIGLET


Company name (licensee):

Liang United Engineering Studio (Malaysia)

Title:

Analysis of 6x900 Bored Pile Type BPG1a at P416: TT-P2 (1.2.2013)

Scope of problem
Total number of piles
Number of load cases
Pile head fixity

General three-dimensional loading


6
8
Piles built into pile cap

Summary tables of results


Pile cap loads and deformations at origin (x = y = z = 0):
Load Case
No.

Vertical

Horizontal

Horizontal

Moment

Moment

Torque

Load
Load (x)
Load (y)
(x to z)
(y to z)
(x to y)
1
10030.83984
280
834
5359
18725
2
9295.839844
291
191
11249
7571

0
0

10030.83984

280

834

5359

18725

10030.83984

280

834

5359

18725

12387.83984

416

790

7843

19853

6
7
8

11178.83984
12270.83984
10032.83984

381
369
2561

242
1066
13

14512
7043
15154

9579
23991
6039

0
0
0

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Vertical
Deflection
0.005558282
0.005151004
0.005558282
0.005558282
0.006864341
0.00619441
0.006799509
0.00555939

Horizontal
Defn (x)
0.00429762
0.00570248
0.00429762
0.00429762
0.00635916
0.0074191
0.00565943
0.03193862

Horizontal
Defn (y)
0.01323033
0.00364161
0.01323033
0.01323033
0.01292657
0.00461145
0.01692136
0.00127706

Rotation
(x to z)
0.00050415
0.00099367
0.00050415
0.00050415
0.00073919
0.00128313
0.00066279
0.00181065

Rotation
Torsion
(y to z)
(x to y)
0.00144316
5.40737E-11
0.00055626
-2.11526E-11
0.00144316
5.40737E-11
0.00144316
5.40737E-11
0.00151254
3.87383E-11
0.00070386
-2.77123E-11
0.00184854
6.83238E-11
0.00041774
-1.00307E-10

Lateral
Loads (x)

Lateral
Loads (y)

Moments
(x to z)

Moments
(y to z)

Load Case
No.

Pile forces and deflections at cap level:


Load Case
No.

Pile No.

Axial
Loads

Torques
(x to y)

Axial
Deflection

Lateral
Defn (x)

Lateral
Defn (y)

Resultant
Moment

Resultant
Lateral

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

4017.018066
3246.92334
4017.018066
4017.018066
4736.780762
4028.432129
5058.374512
3957.737061

52.5669365
55.3066406
52.5669365
52.5669365
78.0853195
72.386116
69.2733994
476.777893

171.13707
40.1936798
171.13707
171.13707
162.753098
50.9218788
218.760986
4.41907167

-22.405592
80.1090927
-22.405592
-22.405592
-35.453632
100.951515
-29.880459
-821.3847

-123.38115
18.6895962
-123.38115
-123.38115
-86.612091
23.4858685
-156.88605
80.2675018

4.70641E-06
-1.84105E-06
4.70641E-06
4.70641E-06
3.37166E-06
-2.41199E-06
5.94669E-06
-8.73038E-06

0.01046311
0.00864027
0.01046311
0.01046311
0.01242656
0.01066109
0.01311616
0.01030859

0.00429762
0.00570248
0.00429762
0.00429762
0.00635916
0.0074191
0.00565943
0.03193862

0.013230334
0.003641609
0.013230334
0.013230334
0.012926573
0.004611446
0.01692136
0.001277058

125.3990373
82.26036555
125.3990373
125.3990373
93.58746906
103.6474526
159.7062105
825.2973433

179.028432
68.369265
179.028432
179.028432
180.515617
88.5030369
229.46715
476.798372

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

1880.41272
2191.707764
1880.41272
1880.41272
2421.701172
2710.877686
2339.62085
2995.163574

34.866127
34.8867416
34.866127
34.866127
51.8293495
45.7277832
45.9531784
326.944183

74.7258606
15.1126499
74.7258606
74.7258606
69.4938278
19.1562366
95.4781113
-2.3381636

13.1728249
120.658813
13.1728249
13.1728249
17.3308792
153.906418
16.9946098
-517.27521

41.9209518
60.3977814
41.9209518
41.9209518
72.4513855
76.3148727
54.4663963
89.5867081

4.70641E-06
-1.84105E-06
4.70641E-06
4.70641E-06
3.37166E-06
-2.41199E-06
5.94669E-06
-8.73038E-06

0.00656658
0.00713835
0.00656658
0.00656658
0.00834271
0.00876066
0.0081251
0.00918069

0.00429762
0.00570248
0.00429762
0.00429762
0.00635916
0.0074191
0.00565943
0.03193862

0.013230334
0.003641609
0.013230334
0.013230334
0.012926573
0.004611446
0.01692136
0.001277058

43.94188797
134.9312464
43.94188797
43.94188797
74.49538667
171.7880824
57.05615736
524.9756362

82.4596935
38.0194283
82.4596935
82.4596935
86.6929846
49.5781359
105.961145
326.952544

Page 1 of 2
Page 31 of 42

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

473.5584717
1881.100464
473.5584717
473.5584717
1022.976074
2300.205078
519.5575562
2932.041992

52.5669479
55.3066292
52.5669479
52.5669479
78.0853271
72.386116
69.2734146
476.777954

171.1371
40.1936913
171.1371
171.1371
162.753128
50.9218941
218.761017
4.41907978

-22.405573
80.109169
-22.405573
-22.405573
-35.453579
100.951584
-29.880419
-821.38428

-123.38112
18.6895924
-123.38112
-123.38112
-86.612068
23.4858704
-156.88605
80.2674866

4.70641E-06
-1.84105E-06
4.70641E-06
4.70641E-06
3.37166E-06
-2.41199E-06
5.94669E-06
-8.73038E-06

0.00267005
0.00563644
0.00267005
0.00267005
0.00425886
0.00686023
0.00313403
0.0080528

0.00429762
0.00570248
0.00429762
0.00429762
0.00635916
0.0074191
0.00565943
0.03193862

0.013230334
0.003641609
0.013230334
0.013230334
0.012926573
0.004611446
0.01692136
0.001277058

125.3990039
82.26043898
125.3990039
125.3990039
93.58742765
103.6475199
159.706203
825.2969166

179.028464
68.3692624
179.028464
179.028464
180.515648
88.5030457
229.467184
476.798433

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

3091.494629
1422.727051
3091.494629
3091.494629
3379.776367
1672.857666
3841.611816
633.722229

52.5669327
55.3066254
52.5669327
52.5669327
78.0853119
72.3861008
69.2733917
476.777924

171.137177
40.1937027
171.137177
171.137177
162.753189
50.9219208
218.761108
4.41909313

-22.405529
80.1092148
-22.405529
-22.405529
-35.453556
100.95166
-29.880371
-821.38434

-123.38139
18.6895504
-123.38139
-123.38139
-86.61232
23.4858112
-156.88634
80.2674866

4.70641E-06
-1.84105E-06
4.70641E-06
4.70641E-06
3.37166E-06
-2.41199E-06
5.94669E-06
-8.73038E-06

0.00844651
0.00466557
0.00844651
0.00844651
0.00946982
0.00552859
0.01046499
0.00306598

0.00429762
0.00570248
0.00429762
0.00429762
0.00635916
0.0074191
0.00565943
0.03193862

0.013230334
0.003641609
0.013230334
0.013230334
0.012926573
0.004611446
0.01692136
0.001277058

125.3992587
82.26047403
125.3992587
125.3992587
93.58765198
103.6475809
159.7064789
825.2969773

179.028533
68.3692661
179.028533
179.028533
180.515696
88.5030485
229.467264
476.798403

5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

1020.32196
496.478302
1020.32196
1020.32196
1160.634277
521.8372192
1208.880615
-93.85048676

34.8661308
34.8867416
34.8661308
34.8661308
51.829361
45.727787
45.9531822
326.944244

74.7258224
15.1126347
74.7258224
74.7258224
69.4937897
19.1562195
95.4780579
-2.338172

13.1727953
120.658821
13.1727953
13.1727953
17.3308487
153.906418
16.9945736
-517.27545

41.9210548
60.3978271
41.9210548
41.9210548
72.4514999
76.3149261
54.4665146
89.586731

4.70641E-06
-1.84105E-06
4.70641E-06
4.70641E-06
3.37166E-06
-2.41199E-06
5.94669E-06
-8.73038E-06

0.00454998
0.00316366
0.00454998
0.00454998
0.00538597
0.00362816
0.00547392
0.00193808

0.00429762
0.00570248
0.00429762
0.00429762
0.00635916
0.0074191
0.00565943
0.03193862

0.013230334
0.003641609
0.013230334
0.013230334
0.012926573
0.004611446
0.01692136
0.001277058

43.94197737
134.9312737
43.94197737
43.94197737
74.49549087
171.7881061
57.05625945
524.9758806

82.4596606
38.0194223
82.4596606
82.4596606
86.6929608
49.5781328
105.961099
326.952605

6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

-451.9655151
56.90333557
-451.9655151
-451.9655151
-334.0288696
-55.37002945
-697.2055054
-391.973938

52.5669594
55.3066597
52.5669594
52.5669594
78.0853348
72.3861465
69.2734375
476.777954

171.137024
40.1936684
171.137024
171.137024
162.753036
50.9218712
218.760925
4.41908979

-22.405651
80.1090164
-22.405651
-22.405651
-35.453697
100.951385
-29.880522
-821.38458

-123.38092
18.6896458
-123.38092
-123.38092
-86.61187
23.4859238
-156.88577
80.2674789

4.70641E-06
-1.84105E-06
4.70641E-06
4.70641E-06
3.37166E-06
-2.41199E-06
5.94669E-06
-8.73038E-06

0.00065345
0.00166174
0.00065345
0.00065345
0.00130212
0.00172773
0.00048285
0.00081019

0.00429762
0.00570248
0.00429762
0.00429762
0.00635916
0.0074191
0.00565943
0.03193862

0.013230334
0.003641609
0.013230334
0.013230334
0.012926573
0.004611446
0.01692136
0.001277058

125.3988227
82.26030252
125.3988227
125.3988227
93.58728887
103.6473388
159.7059525
825.2972195

179.028395
68.3692737
179.028395
179.028395
180.515568
88.5030574
229.467103
476.798433

Load Case 1 to 4 :
Load Case 5 to 8 :
Max axial
Min Axial
Ultimate Moment
Ultimate Lateral
Ultimate Tension
Associated Mult
Diameter
fcu
Stress

Unfactored case WITH erection


ULS case WITH erection
4,017.02
-451.97
825.30
476.80

kN at service
kN at service
kN at ULS
kN

-697.21 kN
159.71 kNm
900
40 Mpa
6.314 Mpa
0.158 fcu

fy

Associated Moment
125.399037 kNm
Associated Moment
125.398823 kNm
Max Lateral Load at SLS
179.03 kN at SLS
Asa =
1.481384845 T32
Ultimate Tension
Associated Mult

-391.97 kN
825.30 kNm

Ultimate Compression
Associated Mult

(5058.37, 3957.74) kN
(159.71, 825.3) kNm

500 Mpa
Use Working Load = 5800 kN

12T32

Page 2 of 2
Page 32 of 42

Bending Moment profile of foundation pile

400

200

-200

-400

-600

-800

-1000

Bending Moment (kNm)

0
1
2

Depth from cut-off level (m)

3
4
5
6
7
8

Mr
Mxz

Myz

10

Page 33 of 42

DESIGN OF CIRCULAR COLUMN TO BS5400:Part4:1990


PROJECT
:
LRT Extension - Package B
STRUCTURE :
Foundation for Double Track Pier
PILE GROUP :
BPG1a (6x900)
PILE TYPE :
BORE PILE
LOCATION
:

TYPICAL IN P416

LIANG UNITED ENGINEERING STUDIO

DESIGN DATA
Column Diameter,
Concrete Cover,

ColDia =
co =

Reinforcing Steel Diameter,


RSDia =
No. of Bar,
NoBar =
fy =
Characteristic strenght of reinforcement,
fcu =
Characteristic strenght of concrete,

900 mm
75 mm

Gap between the Reinforcing Steel Bar :


221.87 mm. OK, comply with BD74/00 Cl. C9.2.2)
Abar =
=
(min) =

32 mm
10 (Add 2 Nos for Asa)
500 N/mm
40 N/mm

Partial safety factor for reinforcement,

ms =

1.15

Partial safety factor for concrete,

mc =

1.5

804.2 mm per no.


1.26 %
0.40 %

Stress-strainDiagram
500
450

Mapplied =

200, 850 kNm


Napplied = 5100, 4000 kN
Tapplied = -750, -450 kN
Mapplied =
200, 850 kNm

Ultimate Axial Force,


Ultimate Tension Force,

RESULTS

400
Compression

Stress (N/mm)

Ultimate Bending Moment,

Tension

350
300
250
200
150

Radius of column,
Angle between bar,
Eccentricity,
Area of reinforcement provided,

R=
Teta, =
e = M/N =
As =

Minimum area of reinforcement,

As,min =

x=

Depth of Neutral Axis,

450
0.62832
212.5
8042

mm
rad
mm
mm

100
50
0
0

2545 mm
4 T 32
448.0 mm

6000

-50.1 kN

Moment resistance provided by steel,

Mst =

615.0 kNm

Ultimate axial force resistance,

Nu =

4366.3 kN

Ultimate bending resistancce,

Mu =

1571.3 kNm

-2000

Nu e =

927.8 kNm
41.0 %

-4000

layer
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Total

y
91.0
159.6
339.1
560.9
740.4
809.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

y
357.0
288.4
108.9
-113.0
-292.5
-361.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

No. of bar
1
2
2
2
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
10

Tension

8000

Fst =

, alpha =

AppliedM&N

10000

Force provided by reinforcement,

4000
2000
0
0

Strain
0.00200
0.00200
0.00085
-0.00088
-0.00228
-0.00282
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

-6000

BendingMoment(kNm)

1.46656 rad
la
359.0
290.4
110.9
-110.9
-290.4
-359.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.01

Mu&Nu

12000

4416.4 kN
956.3 kNm

0.008

14000

AxialForces(kN)

Moment resistance provided by concrete, Mcc =

0.006

M-Ninteractiondiagram

Ac = 276023
276023.04
04 mm
mm
xc =
Centroid of concrete in compression,
233.5 mm
la = (R - xc) =
Lever arm,
216.5 mm
Force provided by concrete,

0.004

Strain

Area of concrete in compression


compression,

Fcc =

0.002

Stress
357.1
357.1
170.2
-176.5
-367.3
-386.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Force
287.2
574.5
273.7
-283.9
-590.8
-310.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-50.1

Moment
103.1
166.8
30.4
31.5
171.6
111.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
615.0

BS5400_MN_Design on Pile P416- 6x900~15.6.2011


Design of Circular Column

Page 34 of 42

ShearReinforcementDesigninBoredPiletoBD74/00(ClauseC6)
PIERNO.

P416

PileDiameter,b

900 mm
2
40 N/mm

GradeofConcrete,fcu

CharacteristicStrengthofmainreinforcement,fy

4
5

CharacteristicStrengthofshearreinforcement,fyv
Partialsafetyfactorforsteelreinforcement,gms

6
7
8

MainBarDiameter
Main
Bar Diameter
LinkreinforcementDiameter
Nos.ofmainbar

AreaofMainReinforcement,As

32 mm
10 mm
10
2
8042.477 mm

10
11
12
13
14

AreaofConcrete,Ac
UltimateShearForce,Fv
UltimateAxialForce,N
Effectivedepth,d
1/4
DepthFactor,e=(500/d)

628130
480
3957.74
659.9
0.932981

15 UltimateShearStressofRCsection,
vc=0.27/gms{100As'/(bd)}1/3(fcu)(1/3)

vcxe

As'=halfoftotalAs

16 EnhancedUltShearStressduetoaxialload,vc*
vc*=vc.e(1+0.05N/Ac)

18 Shearreinforcementrequired,

Asv/Sv

PROKONSectionAnalysis
Table9BS5400:Part4:1990

Cl.C6.1ofBD74/00&Table8
BS5400:Part4:1990

0.795852 N/mm2

Cl.C6.1ofBD74/00&Cl.5.5.6of
BS5400:Part4:1990

0.808203 N/mm
2
0.404102 N/mm
v>vc*/2 and
v > vc*
v>vc*

=
19 MinimumshearreinforcementasperclauseC9.3.2
Asv/Sv
=
=
20 ShearLinkasprovided,
Asv/Sv

mm
kN
kN
mm

Cl.5.3.3.2BS5400:Part4:1990

2
0.648665 N/mm
2
0.605192 N/mm

17 UltimateshearstressduetoshearforceFv,v
vc*/2

500 N/mm
2
460 N/mm
1.25

Cl.C6.1ofBD74/00

Cl.C6.1ofBD74/00

0.50
Cl.C9.3.2ofBD74/00
0 4b/(0 87fyv)
0.4b/(0.87fyv)
0.90
T10150c/c
1.05
=>OK

Page 35 of 42

MRCB ENGINEERING SDN BHD


REVISED FOUNDATION DESIGN REPORT FOR DOUBLE TRACK GUIDEWAY AT P411, P412,
P416 & P417 (REV.0)
MRCB/LMP/LUES/LRT/AMGB/TT-P411-P412 & P416-P417-REVISED (REV.0)

Appendix C :

Pile length design

Page 36 of 42

CLIENT : MRCB

LIANG UNITED ENGINEERING STUDIO

PROJECT :

Proposed Ampang Line LRT Extension, Package B

DATE

18/5/2012

No.5,2ndFloor,JalanUSJ10/1G,47620SubangJaya
Tel:0192736420Email:km.liang@yahoo.com

JuruteraPerundingCivildanGeotechnical

(1794089M)

GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN FOR BORED PILE LENGTH USING


MODIFIED MEYERHOFF FORMULA :

DATA FILE : P411-900

Ultimate Capacity = Ultimate Shaft Capacity + Ultimate End Bearing


Qu = 9.81 N' ( x D x L ) / Ks + 9.81 x N x ( /4 x D2) x Kb
DATA :
Diameter of Pile, D1
Diameter of Pile, D2
Diameter of Bottom Bell, D3
Concrete Grade Used, fcu
Working Load of pile (compression) =
Designed Concrete Stress1 at WL = 0.4 fcu/1.5
Desing of steel stress at ultimate =
Designed Concrete Stress2 =
Skin Friction Empirical Factor, Ks
End Bearing Empirical Factor, Kb
Base area with bell =
Borehole Reference No.
Reduce Level of Borehole, RL =
Top of Pilecap Level, RL
Cut-off-level of pile (COL) =
ITEM
SOIL LAYER
NO.
DESCRIPTIONS

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

=
=
=
=
=
2
10.667 N/mm ;
N/mm2 ;
Use minimum
0.000 fcu =
=
=

1.5 x

kN

TYPE BPG1b
0.9m diameter cast insitu RC
TT-P3 (1)
Bored Pile (D1)

900 mm
mm
mm
2
40 N/mm
6,500 kN
2
10.22 N/mm
mm2
T32
N/mm2
3.5
3

PIER P411

m2
=
=
=
=

6.5440 m
DEPTH (m)
FROM

Top soil, greyish brown sandy GRAVEL with traces of


rootlets
Ditto
Loose, grey clayey fine to medium SAND
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Medium dense,
dense grey fine to medium SAND
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Medium dense, grey fine to medium SAND
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Very weak, chalky white, highly weathered & highly
fractured LIMESTONE with broadly open joint
Ditto
Weak, chalky white, highly weathered & highly
fractured LIMESTONE with roughly open joint
Ditto, EOB

TO

BH-411
8.9690
7.9690
1.43
Effective
Thickness
(m)

Pantas
m RL
m RL
m
Dimater
(mm)

0.00
1.50
2.50
4.50
6.00
7.50
9.00
10.50
12 00
12.00
13.50
15.00
16.50
18.00
19.50
21.00
22.50
24.00
25.50
27.00
28.50

1.50
2.50
4.50
6.00
7.50
9.00
10.50
12.00
13 50
13.50
15.00
16.50
18.00
19.50
21.00
22.50
24.00
25.50
27.00
28.50
30.00

1.50
1.00
2.00
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1 50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50

900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900

30.00
31.50

31.50
33.00

1.50
1.50

33.00
34.50

34.50
36.00

1.50
1.50

ULTIMATE
Culmulative
Qs
Qs (kN)
kN

SPT N Values
N

N'

fs (kN/m2)
Allowable

Ultimate

95.10
95.10
95.10
95.10
95.10
112 93
112.93
130.76
130.76
130.76
136.70
142.65
142.65
142.65
154.54
166.42
160.48
154.54

95.10
190.20
285.30
380.39
475.49
588 42
588.42
719.18
849.94
980.71
1,117.41
1,260.06
1,402.71
1,545.35
1,699.89
1,866.31
2,026.79
2,181.33

0.00
0.00
0.00
11.21
11.21
11.21
11.21
11.21
13 31
13.31
15.42
15.42
15.42
16.12
16.82
16.82
16.82
18.22
19.62
18.92
18.22

0.00
0.00
0.00
22.42
22.42
22.42
22.42
22.42
26 63
26.63
30.83
30.83
30.83
32.23
33.63
33.63
33.63
36.44
39.24
37.84
36.44

900
900

2,968.81
3,392.92

5,150.13
8,543.05

350.00
400.00

700.00
800.00

900
900

3,392.92
3,392.92

11,935.97
15,328.89

400.00
400.00

800.00
800.00

8
8
8
8
8
8
11
11
11
11
12
12
12
12
14
14
13
13

8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
95
9.5
11.0
11.0
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
13.5
13.0

OUTPUT :

ESTIMATED LOAD TRANSFER (SHAFT) PROFILE at


SERVICE

Allowable Shaft Frictional Resistance, Qs ( kN )

7664.45

ULT %
100.00%

Allowable End Bearing, Qb ( KN )


SPT-N at Base of Pile =
Ultimate fb of sandstone
Shaft Frictional Resistance F.O.S.

0.00

0.00%

2.00

-5

2.00

-10

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

kN/m2
=

Safe Geotechnical Capacity , ( kN ).


FOS on Shaft at Working Load
Overall Factor of Safety.

=
=
=

7664.45 O.K
2.36
2.36 O.K

PROBABLE BORING LENGTH FROM PLATFORM LEVEL, BL

36.00 m

=
Rock socketing length =

33.50 m
6.00 m

-15

Depth (m)

End Bearing F.O.S.

-20
-25
-30

RECOMMENDED PILE LENGTH FROM CUT-OFF-LEVEL, PL


NOTES :
THE PILE LENGTH IS SUBJECTED TO THE ACTUAL SITE
CONDITIONS AND TEST PILE RESULT.

-35
-40
-45

Load (kN)

All Right Reserved

Page 37 of 42

CLIENT : MRCB

LIANG UNITED ENGINEERING STUDIO

PROJECT :

Proposed Ampang Line LRT Extension, Package B

DATE

18/5/2012

No.5,2ndFloor,JalanUSJ10/1G,47620SubangJaya
Tel:0192736420Email:km.liang@yahoo.com

JuruteraPerundingCivildanGeotechnical

(1794089M)

GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN FOR BORED PILE LENGTH USING


MODIFIED MEYERHOFF FORMULA :

DATA FILE : P412-900

Ultimate Capacity = Ultimate Shaft Capacity + Ultimate End Bearing


Qu = 9.81 N' ( x D x L ) / Ks + 9.81 x N x ( /4 x D2) x Kb
DATA :
Diameter of Pile, D1
Diameter of Pile, D2
Diameter of Bottom Bell, D3
Concrete Grade Used, fcu
Working Load of pile (compression) =
Designed Concrete Stress1 at WL = 0.4 fcu/1.5
Desing of steel stress at ultimate =
Designed Concrete Stress2 =
Skin Friction Empirical Factor, Ks
End Bearing Empirical Factor, Kb
Base area with bell =
Borehole Reference No.
Reduce Level of Borehole, RL =
Top of Pilecap Level, RL
Cut-off-level of pile (COL) =
ITEM
SOIL LAYER
NO.
DESCRIPTIONS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

=
=
=
=
=
2
10.667 N/mm ;
N/mm2 ;
Use minimum
0.000 fcu =
=
=

1.5 x

kN

TYPE BPG1b
0.9m diameter cast insitu RC
TT-P2
Bored Pile (D1)

900 mm
mm
mm
2
40 N/mm
6,500 kN
2
10.22 N/mm
mm2
T32
N/mm2
3.5
3

PIER P412

m2
=
=
=
=

7.3020 m
DEPTH (m)
FROM

Top soil, brown medium to coarse SAND with traces of rootlets

Medium stiff, brown fine to medium CLAY


Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Medium stiff, brown fine to medium clayey SAND
Ditto
Loose, brown fine to medium SAND
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Very loose to loose, dark grey fine to medium SAND
Ditto
Ditto
Weak chalky white, moderately weathered & fractured
LIMESTONE with rough open joint
Moderately strong, chalky white, moderately weathered
& fractured LIMESTONE with rough open joint
Moderately strong, chalky white, moderately weathered
& fractured LIMESTONE
Ditto, EOB

TO

BH-412
9.7270
8.7270
1.43
Effective
Thickness
(m)
1.50
1.00
2.00
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1 50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50

Pantas
m RL
m RL
m
Dimater
(mm)

SPT N Values
N

N'

ULTIMATE
Culmulative
Qs
Qs (kN)
kN
71.32
71.32
77.27
148.59
83.21
231.80
83.21
315.01
83.21
398.23
89.16
487.38
95 10
95.10
582 48
582.48
95.10
677.58
95.10
772.68
71.32
844.00
47.55
891.55
47.55
939.10

0.00
1.50
2.50
4.50
6.00
7.50
9.00
10.50
12.00
13 50
13.50
15.00
16.50
18.00
19.50
21.00

1.50
2.50
4.50
6.00
7.50
9.00
10.50
12.00
13.50
15 00
15.00
16.50
18.00
19.50
21.00
22.50

22.50

24.00

1.50

900

2,968.81

24.00

25.50

1.50

900

25.50
27.00
28.50
30.00
31.50

27.00
28.50
30.00
31.50
33.00

1.50
1.50

900
900

900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900

6
6
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
4
4
4

6.0
6.5
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.5
80
8.0
8.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
4.0

OUTPUT :
Allowable Shaft Frictional Resistance, Qs ( kN )

7043.33

ULT %
100.00%

0.00

0.00%

2.00

-5

2.00

-10

Safe Geotechnical Capacity , ( kN ).


FOS on Shaft at Working Load
Overall Factor of Safety.

=
=
=

7043.33 O.K
2.17
2.17 O.K

PROBABLE BORING LENGTH FROM PLATFORM LEVEL, BL

28.50 m

=
Rock socketing length =

26.00 m
6.00 m

NOTES :
THE PILE LENGTH IS SUBJECTED TO THE ACTUAL SITE
CONDITIONS AND TEST PILE RESULT.

0.00
0.00
0.00
8.41
9.11
9.81
9.81
9.81
10.51
11 21
11.21
11.21
11.21
8.41
5.61
5.61

0.00
0.00
0.00
16.82
18.22
19.62
19.62
19.62
21.02
22 42
22.42
22.42
22.42
16.82
11.21
11.21

3,907.90

350.00

700.00

3,392.92

7,300.82

400.00

800.00

3,392.92
3,392.92

10,693.74
14,086.66

400.00
400.00

800.00
800.00

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

kN/m2

End Bearing F.O.S.

RECOMMENDED PILE LENGTH FROM CUT-OFF-LEVEL, PL

Ultimate

ESTIMATED LOAD TRANSFER (SHAFT) PROFILE at


SERVICE

-15

Depth (m)

Allowable End Bearing, Qb ( KN )


SPT-N at Base of Pile =
Ultimate fb of sandstone
Shaft Frictional Resistance F.O.S.

fs (kN/m2)
Allowable

-20

-25

-30

-35

-40

Load (kN)

All Right Reserved

Page 38 of 42

CLIENT : MRCB

LIANG UNITED ENGINEERING STUDIO

PROJECT :

Proposed Ampang Line LRT Extension, Package B

DATE

18/5/2012

No.5,2ndFloor,JalanUSJ10/1G,47620SubangJaya
Tel:0192736420Email:km.liang@yahoo.com

JuruteraPerundingCivildanGeotechnical

(1794089M)

GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN FOR BORED PILE LENGTH USING


MODIFIED MEYERHOFF FORMULA :

DATA FILE : P416-900

Ultimate Capacity = Ultimate Shaft Capacity + Ultimate End Bearing


Qu = 9.81 N' ( x D x L ) / Ks + 9.81 x N x ( /4 x D2) x Kb
DATA :
Diameter of Pile, D1
Diameter of Pile, D2
Diameter of Bottom Bell, D3
Concrete Grade Used, fcu
Working Load of pile (compression) =
Designed Concrete Stress1 at WL = 0.4 fcu/1.5
Desing of steel stress at ultimate =
Designed Concrete Stress2 =
Skin Friction Empirical Factor, Ks
End Bearing Empirical Factor, Kb
Base area with bell =
Borehole Reference No.
Reduce Level of Borehole, RL =
Top of Pilecap Level, RL
Cut-off-level of pile (COL) =
ITEM
SOIL LAYER
NO.
DESCRIPTIONS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

kN

TYPE BPG1a
0.9m diameter cast insitu RC
Bored Pile (D1)

TT-P2

=
=
=
=
=
2
10.667 N/mm ;
N/mm2 ;
Use minimum
0.000 fcu =
=
=

1.5 x

900 mm
mm
mm
2
40 N/mm
5,800 kN
2
9.12 N/mm
mm2
T32
N/mm2
3.5
3

PIER P416

m2
=
=
=
=

6.7550 m
DEPTH (m)
FROM

Top soil, brown clayey SAND with some gravel.


Very loose to loose, brownish grey fine SAND with some gravel

Ditto
Ditto
Loose brownish grey fine SAND with some gravel
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
oose to medium dense, brownish grey fine SAND with some grav

Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Moderately strong, whitish grey LIMESTONE stripped
with brown tight joint
Very strong, whitish grey LIMESTONE stripped with
brown tight joint
Ditto
Strong, whitish grey LIMESTONE stripped with brown
tight joint, EOB

TO

BH-416
9.8930
8.6800
1.93
Effective
Thickness
(m)
1.50
1.60
1.40
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1 50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50

Pantas
m RL
m RL
m
Dimater
(mm)

SPT N Values
N

N'

ULTIMATE
Culmulative
Qs
Qs (kN)
kN
11.89
11.89
17.83
29.72
23.77
53.49
17.83
71.32
11.89
83.21
29.72
112.93
47 55
47.55
160 48
160.48
89.16
249.63
130.76
380.39
148.59
528.99
166.42
695.41
320.96
1,016.37
475.49
1,491.86

0.00
1.50
3.10
4.50
6.00
7.50
9.00
10.50
12.00
13 50
13.50
15.00
16.50
18.00
19.50
21.00
22.50

1.50
3.10
4.50
6.00
7.50
9.00
10.50
12.00
13.50
15 00
15.00
16.50
18.00
19.50
21.00
22.50
24.00

24.00

25.50

1.50

900

2,968.81

25.50
27.00

27.00
28.50

1.50
1.50

900
900

28.50
29.10

29.10
30.60

0.50

900

900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900

1
1
2
2
1
1
4
4
11
11
14
14
40
40

1.0
1.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
2.5
40
4.0
7.5
11.0
12.5
14.0
27.0
40.0

OUTPUT :
Allowable Shaft Frictional Resistance, Qs ( kN )

6188.74

ULT %
100.00%

0.00

0.00%

2.00

2.00

-5

Safe Geotechnical Capacity , ( kN ).


FOS on Shaft at Working Load
Overall Factor of Safety.

=
=
=

6188.74 O.K
2.13
2.13 O.K

PROBABLE BORING LENGTH FROM PLATFORM LEVEL, BL

29.00 m

=
Rock socketing length =

25.90 m
5.00 m

NOTES :
THE PILE LENGTH IS SUBJECTED TO THE ACTUAL SITE
CONDITIONS AND TEST PILE RESULT.

0.00
0.00
0.00
1.40
2.10
2.80
2.10
1.40
3.50
5 61
5.61
10.51
15.42
17.52
19.62
37.84
56.06

0.00
0.00
0.00
2.80
4.20
5.61
4.20
2.80
7.01
11 21
11.21
21.02
30.83
35.04
39.24
75.68
112.11

4,460.67

350.00

700.00

3,392.92
3,392.92

7,853.59
11,246.51

400.00
400.00

800.00
800.00

1,130.97

12,377.48

400.00

800.00

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

kN/m2

End Bearing F.O.S.

RECOMMENDED PILE LENGTH FROM CUT-OFF-LEVEL, PL

Ultimate

ESTIMATED LOAD TRANSFER (SHAFT) PROFILE at


SERVICE

-10

Depth (m)

Allowable End Bearing, Qb ( KN )


SPT-N at Base of Pile =
Ultimate fb of sandstone
Shaft Frictional Resistance F.O.S.

fs (kN/m2)
Allowable

-15

-20

-25

-30

-35

Load (kN)

All Right Reserved

Page 39 of 42

CLIENT : MRCB

LIANG UNITED ENGINEERING STUDIO

PROJECT :

Proposed Ampang Line LRT Extension, Package B

DATE

18/5/2012

No.5,2ndFloor,JalanUSJ10/1G,47620SubangJaya
Tel:0192736420Email:km.liang@yahoo.com

JuruteraPerundingCivildanGeotechnical

(1794089M)

GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN FOR BORED PILE LENGTH USING


MODIFIED MEYERHOFF FORMULA :

DATA FILE : P417-900

Ultimate Capacity = Ultimate Shaft Capacity + Ultimate End Bearing


Qu = 9.81 N' ( x D x L ) / Ks + 9.81 x N x ( /4 x D2) x Kb
DATA :
Diameter of Pile, D1
Diameter of Pile, D2
Diameter of Bottom Bell, D3
Concrete Grade Used, fcu
Working Load of pile (compression) =
Designed Concrete Stress1 at WL = 0.4 fcu/1.5
Desing of steel stress at ultimate =
Designed Concrete Stress2 =
Skin Friction Empirical Factor, Ks
End Bearing Empirical Factor, Kb
Base area with bell =
Borehole Reference No.
Reduce Level of Borehole, RL =
Top of Pilecap Level, RL
Cut-off-level of pile (COL) =
ITEM
SOIL LAYER
NO.
DESCRIPTIONS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35

kN

TYPE BPG1b
0.9m diameter cast insitu RC
Bored Pile (D1)

TT-P2

=
=
=
=
=
2
10.667 N/mm ;
2
N/mm ;
Use minimum
0.000 fcu =
=
=

1.5 x

900 mm
mm
mm
2
40 N/mm
6,500 kN
2
10.22 N/mm
mm2
T32
N/mm2
3.5
3

PIER P417

m2
=
=
=
=

7.2550 m
DEPTH (m)
FROM

Very loose, greyish yellow clayey coarse SAND


Ditto
Very loose, grey fine to medium SAND with traces of
gravels
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Very loose to loose, grey fine fine to medium SAND
with traces of gravels.
Ditto
Medium dense, grey fine to medium SAND with
traces of gravels
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Dense, grey fine to medium SAND
Ditto
Medium dense, grey fine to medium SAND
Ditto
Loose, grey fine to medium SAND
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Medium dense, grey fine to medium SAND with
traces of gravels
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Ditto
Very weak, chalky white, highly weathered and
fracture LIMESTONE
Ditto
Weak, chalky white, moderately weathered and
moderately fractured LIMESTONE
Ditto, EOB

TO

0.00
1.50
2.50
4.50

1.50
2.50
4.50
6.00

6.00
7.50
9.00
10.50

7.50
9.00
10.50
12.00

12.00
13.50

BH-417
9.7460
8.6800
1.43
Effective
Thickness
(m)
1.50
1.00
2.00
1.50

Pantas
m RL
m RL
m
Dimater
(mm)

ULTIMATE
Culmulative
Qs
Qs (kN)
N'
kN
1.0
11.89
11.89

SPT N Values
N

fs (kN/m2)
Allowable

Ultimate

0.00
0.00
0.00
1.40

0.00
0.00
0.00
2.80

900
900

1
1

1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50

900
900
900
900

2
2
1
1

1.5
2.0
1.5
1.0

17.83
23.77
17.83
11.89

29.72
53.49
71.32
83.21

2.10
2.80
2.10
1.40

4.20
5.61
4.20
2.80

13.50
15.00

1.50
1.50

900
900

4
4

2.5
4.0

29.72
47.55

112.93
160.48

3.50
5.61

7.01
11.21

15.00
16.50
18.00
19.50
21.00
22.50
24.00
25.50
27.00
28.50
30.00
31.50

16.50
18.00
19.50
21.00
22.50
24.00
25.50
27.00
28.50
30.00
31.50
33.00

1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50

900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900

11
11
14
14
40
40
21
21
9
9
11
11

7.5
11.0
12.5
14.0
27.0
40.0
30.5
21.0
15.0
9.0
10.0
11.0

89.16
130.76
148.59
166.42
320.96
475.49
362.56
249.63
178.31
106.99
118.87
130.76

249.63
380.39
528.99
695.41
1,016.37
1,491.86
1,854.42
2,104.06
2,282.37
2,389.35
2,508.23
2,638.99

10.51
15.42
17.52
19.62
37.84
56.06
42.74
29.43
21.02
12.61
14.01
15.42

21.02
30.83
35.04
39.24
75.68
112.11
85.49
58.86
42.04
25.23
28.03
30.83

33.00
34.50
36.00
37.50
39.00
40.50
42.00
43.50
45.00

34.50
36.00
37.50
39.00
40.50
42.00
43.50
45.00
47.00

1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
2.00

900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900

13
13
11
11
13
13
13
13
13

12.0
13.0
12.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
13.0
13.0
13.0

142.65
154.54
142.65
130.76
142.65
154.54
154.54
154.54
206.05

2,781.64
2,936.17
3,078.82
3,209.58
3,352.23
3,506.76
3,661.30
3,815.84
4,021.88

16.82
18.22
16.82
15.42
16.82
18.22
18.22
18.22
18.22

33.63
36.44
33.63
30.83
33.63
36.44
36.44
36.44
36.44

47.00
48.50

48.50
50.00

1.50
1.50

900
900

2,968.81
3,392.92

6,990.69
10,383.61

350.00
400.00

700.00
800.00

50.00
51.50

51.50
53.00

1.50
0.50

900
900

3,392.92
1,130.97

13,776.53
14,907.50

400.00
400.00

800.00
800.00

OUTPUT :
=

7453.75

ULT %
100.00%

0.00

0.00%

2.00

End Bearing F.O.S.

2.00

Safe Geotechnical Capacity , ( kN ).


FOS on Shaft at Working Load
Overall Factor of Safety.

=
=
=

7453.75 O.K
2.29
2.29 O.K

PROBABLE BORING LENGTH FROM PLATFORM LEVEL, BL

52.00 m

=
Rock socketing length =

49.50 m
5.00 m

Allowable Shaft Frictional Resistance, Qs ( kN )


Allowable End Bearing, Qb ( KN )
SPT-N at Base of Pile =
Ultimate fb of sandstone
Shaft Frictional Resistance F.O.S.

ESTIMATED LOAD TRANSFER (SHAFT) PROFILE at


SERVICE

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

10

kN/m2
0

RECOMMENDED PILE LENGTH FROM CUT-OFF-LEVEL, PL


NOTES :
THE PILE LENGTH IS SUBJECTED TO THE ACTUAL SITE
CONDITIONS AND TEST PILE RESULT.

Depth (m)

-10

-20

-30

-40

-50

-60

Load (kN)

All Right Reserved

Page 40 of 42

MRCB ENGINEERING SDN BHD


REVISED FOUNDATION DESIGN REPORT FOR DOUBLE TRACK GUIDEWAY AT P411, P412,
P416 & P417 (REV.0)
MRCB/LMP/LUES/LRT/AMGB/TT-P411-P412 & P416-P417-REVISED (REV.0)

Appendix D :

Preliminary Construction Drawing

Page 41 of 42

Page 42 of 42

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