Sample Game Plan Not to be reproduced or copied without the consent of the Stittsville Minor Softball Association
Not to be reproduced or copied without the consent of the Stittsville Minor Softball Association Game Plan Have the players show up at least 30 minutes before the game o Gives time for proper warm-up and allows coaches to quickly assess field for any safety issues All players must have a cage on their helmet at the squirt level No steel spikes on cleats Pants must be worn o Some girls wear sliders/ball shorts with socks, which is fine Try to have parents help (or assistant coaches) The coach should lead the warm-up - do it with them to show involvement Warm-up (20 minutes) o Active (5 minutes) o Dynamic (5 minutes) o Sport-specific (10 minutes) Game (90 minutes) Cool down (5-10 minutes) Field Set-up Try to have an assistant or parent set this up, or do so very early so that you can be involved for the warm-up Pitching rubber is 35' measured from the very back tip of home plate to the front of the rubber Baseline is 55' measured from the very back tip of home plate to the corner of first and third, and between first/third to second base Squirt uses 11" softballs 9 players on the field - P (1), C (2), 1B (3), 2B (4), 3B (5), SS (6), LF (7), CF (8), RF (9)
Not to be reproduced or copied without the consent of the Stittsville Minor Softball Association
Warm-up Active Warm-up Let the kids play tag, blob tag, etc., or run some laps around the field but with an interesting twist (e.g. every second player grabs a ball and as they run they have to pop it back and forth among the team) Dynamic Stretching Dynamic stretching helps increase the flow of blood throughout the body, without losing power from static stretching Warms up large muscle groups rather than single muscles Disrupts connective tissue and gets synovial fluid warmed up, which reduces the chance of injury Essentially, it prepares the body for upcoming activity Do the following for 20-30 seconds each and don't rest in between:
Not to be reproduced or copied without the consent of the Stittsville Minor Softball Association
Upper Body
Jumping Jacks Arms Swings Shoulder Rotations Bent Over Swings
Lower Body
Inchworm Cowboy Squat Backward Toe Touch Side Lunge
Lunge and Twist Deep Lunge High Knees Toy Soldier
Not to be reproduced or copied without the consent of the Stittsville Minor Softball Association Sport-Specific Warm-up Throwing the ball in stages (Pitchers/catchers should warm-up): 1. Start on knees, or one knee, and working on snapping the wrist - short distance 2. Stand up and throw from medium distance with medium power 3. Long distance with maximum power - focus on stretching the arm way back and then throwing straight over top with a snap of the wrist at the end In partners have them a medium distance from each other throwing grounders back and forth 1. First throw ball in between legs 2. Then throw ball to strong side 3. Finally, throw ball to weak side In partners have players using soft toss to hit against fence At the same time as the soft toss, have the other half do some base running to prepare Game Generally, head coach goes to third base and parent/assistant coach goes to first base o However, if your bench is on the first base line, sometimes head coach will remain at first base to make sure players are ready to go up to bat in the proper order Have lots of fun, tons of positive encouragement o Even if a player makes a bad play, positive is key - kids can easily tell if you are upset Often coaches want to give a lot of feedback and constantly - try to keep feedback to a minimum. o Kids often have to figure things out on their own
Not to be reproduced or copied without the consent of the Stittsville Minor Softball Association o By all means correct something that is fundamentally wrong (e.g. batter on the wrong side of home plate) Cool Down This is an important part many teams leave out - doesn't take long Tell them there will be a cool down at the start of the game so they know not to run off right at the end Also a great time to debrief with the kids
While you are leading the static stretching ask the players: o What did they like? o What did they dislike? o Ask them what they would like changed or improved on? Remind them of when the next game or practice is If you have the time, try to take a minute with each player/parent o This shows you have a specific interest in each and also gives one-on-one time with your players These kids are fairly young at squirt and might be shy, so help guide them to answers by pointing out specific aspects and have them comment on them.
As mentioned, many people skip the cool down, but it is very important o Active recovery helps remove lactic acid from the muscles and speeds up recovery
Not to be reproduced or copied without the consent of the Stittsville Minor Softball Association Chest Stretch Stand tall, feet slightly wider than shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent Hold your arms out to the side parallel with the ground and the palms of the hand facing forward Stretch the arms back as far as possible You should feel the stretch across your chest
Biceps Stretch Stand tall, feet slightly wider than shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent Hold your arms out to the side parallel with the ground and the palms of the hand facing forward Rotate the hands so the palms face to the rear Stretch the arms back as far as possible You should feel the stretch across your chest and in the biceps
Upper Back Stretch Stand tall, feet slightly wider than shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent Interlock your fingers and push your hands as far away from your chest as possible, allowing your upper back to relax You should feel the stretch between your shoulder blades
Shoulder Stretch Stand tall, feet slightly wider than shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent Place your right arm, parallel with the ground across the front of your chest Bend the left arm up and use the left forearm to ease the right arm closer to you chest You will feel the stretch in the shoulder Repeat with the other arm
Not to be reproduced or copied without the consent of the Stittsville Minor Softball Association Shoulder and Triceps Stretch Stand tall, feet slightly wider than shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent Place both hands above your head and then slide both of your hands down the middle of your spine You will feel the stretch in the shoulders and the triceps
Side Bends Stand tall, feet slightly wider than shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent, hands resting on the hips Bend slowly to one side, come back to the vertical position and then bend to the other side Do not lean forwards or backwards
Abdominal and lower back muscles Lie face down on the ground in a prone position Lift your body off the ground so that you are supported only by your forearms and toes. The elbows should be on the ground and should be almost directly below your shoulders. Your forearms and hands should be resting on the ground, pointed straight ahead, toes and feet should be shoulder width apart and your head in line with your spine Contract your gluteus (bum) muscles gently. Hold for ten seconds
Not to be reproduced or copied without the consent of the Stittsville Minor Softball Association Lift your right arm off the ground, straighten it and point it straight ahead, holding it in the air for 10 seconds Return to the starting position
Repeat with the left arm Return to starting position
Lift your right leg off the ground and hold it there for ten seconds (keep back straight). Return to starting position
Repeat with left leg Return to starting position
lift your right arm and left leg simultaneously and hold them in position for ten seconds Return to starting position
Lift your left arm and right leg simultaneously and hold them in position for ten seconds Return to the starting position
Not to be reproduced or copied without the consent of the Stittsville Minor Softball Association Hamstring Stretch Sit on the ground with both legs straight out in front of you Bend the left leg and place the sole of the left foot alongside the knee of the right leg Allow the left leg to lie relaxed on the ground Bend forward keeping the back straight You will feel the stretch in the hamstring of the right leg Repeat with the other leg
Calf Stretch Stand tall with one leg in front of the other, hands flat and at shoulder height against a wall. Ease your back leg further away from the wall, keeping it straight and press the heel firmly into the floor Keep your hips facing the wall and the rear leg and spine in a straight line You will feel the stretch in the calf of the rear leg Repeat with the other leg
Hip and Thigh Stretch Stand tall with your feet approximately two shoulder widths apart Bend the right leg so that the right thigh is parallel with the ground and the right lower leg is vertical Gradually lower the body Keep your back straight and use the arms to balance You will feel the stretch along the front of the left thigh and along the hamstrings of the right leg Repeat by turning and facing to the left
Not to be reproduced or copied without the consent of the Stittsville Minor Softball Association Adductor Stretch Stand tall with your feet approximately two shoulder widths apart Bend the right leg and lower the body Keep you back straight and use the arms to balance You will feel the stretch in the left leg adductor Repeat with the left leg
Groin Stretch Sit with tall posture Ease both of your feet up towards your body and place the soles of your feet together, allowing your knees to come up and out to the side Resting your hands on your lower legs or ankles and ease both knees towards the ground You will feel the stretch along the inside of your thighs and groin
Front of Trunk Stretch Lie face down on the floor, fully outstretched Bring your hands to the sides of your shoulders and ease your chest off the floor, keeping your hips firmly pressed into the ground You will feel the stretch in the front of the trunk
Not to be reproduced or copied without the consent of the Stittsville Minor Softball Association Iliotibial Band Stretch Sitting tall with legs stretched out in front of you Bend the right knee and place the right foot on the ground to the left side of the left knee Turn your shoulders so that you are facing to the right Using your left arm against your right knee to help ease you further round Use your right arm on the floor for support You will feel the stretch along the length of the spine and in the muscles around the right hip
Quadriceps Stretch Lie face down on the floor, resting your fore-head on your right hand Press your hips firmly into the floor and bring your left foot up towards your buttocks Take hold of the left ankle with the left hand and ease the foot closer to you buttocks Repeat with the right leg You will feel the stretch along the front of the thigh