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MML 4159 9/02 S46438/2

CIE 2003 [Turn over
CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS
General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level
ADDITIONAL COMBINED SCIENCE 5130/01
Paper 1 Multiple Choice
October/November 2003
1 hour
Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet
Soft clean eraser
Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended)
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
Write in soft pencil.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.
Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the answer sheet in the spaces provided
unless this has been done for you.
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible
answers A, B, C, and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate answer sheet.
Read the instructions on the Answer Sheet very carefully.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done in this booklet.
A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 20.
UNIVERSITY of CAMBRIDGE
Local Examinations Syndicate
1 A body falls from rest, through the air, and reaches terminal velocity.
How can the acceleration of the body during its fall be described?
A constant at 0 m/ s
2
B constant at 10 m/ s
2
C decreases from 10 m/ s
2
to 0 m/ s
2
D increases from 0 m/ s
2
to 10 m/ s
2
2 A mass resists changes to its motion.
Which property of the mass is responsible for this resistance?
A density
B gravitational potential energy
C inertia
D kinetic energy
3 The diagrams show a spring having a length of 9 cm when loaded with a 200 g mass, and the
extension-mass graph for the spring.
What is the length of the spring after the 200 g mass has been removed?
A 7cm B 8cm C 9cm D 10 cm
200g
9cm
extension/ cm
mass/ g
0
0
1
2
3
100 200 300
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4 The diagram shows a person lifting a box of weight 100 N from a low shelf to a high shelf.
How much work is done by the person?
A 50 J
B 100 J
C 150 J
D 200 J
5 The heat passes from the hot water in a metal radiator through the metal and then spreads
around the room.
What are the main mechanisms by which the heat is transferred through the radiator and then
spread around the room?
100 N
low shelf
high shelf
0.5m
1.5m
3
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A
B
C
D
through the metal
radiator
conduction
conduction
radiation
radiation
around the room
conduction
convection
conduction
convection
6 The diagram shows a plane mirror and the position of an image.
Where must the object be placed to form this image?
7 The table shows how the speed of sound varies with substances of different densities.
Which conclusion about the speed of sound can be drawn from this information?
A The speed increases as the density of the substance increases.
B The speed is greater in less dense substances.
C The speed is greater in solids than in gases.
D The speed is greatest in the densest solid.
A
D
C
B
image
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substance
air (gas)
oxygen (gas)
aluminium (solid)
iron (solid)
lead (solid)
speed of sound in
substance m/ s
330
320
5100
5000
1200
density of
substance kg / m
3
1.29
1.43
2710
7870
11 300
8 The diagrams show the suggested field lines between the poles of two magnets.
Which are the correct patterns?
A 1 and 2 B 2 and 3 C 3 and 4 D 4 and 1
9 Electric current is defined as a rate of flow of charge and is measured in amperes, A.
How can the unit of current, the ampere, also be written?
A Cm B C/ m C Cs D C/ s
10 The diagram shows two resistors in parallel with a battery.
What is the effective resistance of the two resistors?
A 0.67 B 1.0 C 1.5 D 3.0
1
2
N
N
1
N
S
2
S
S
3
S
N
4
5
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11 In a simple d.c. motor, the direction of the current is reversed every half-revolution to keep the
motor turning in the same direction.
Which part of the motor does this?
A brushes
B coil
C commutator
D poles
12 An electrical circuit consists of a cell connected to a resistor.
What are the correct directions of the electron flow and of the conventional current flow through
the resistor?
13 The uranium atom
238
92
U emits an alpha-particle to become thorium, which then emits a
beta-particle to become protactinium.
What is the proton number (atomic number) of protactinium?
A 95 B 91 C 90 D 89
238
92
U
alpha-particle
Th
thorium
beta-particle
Pa
protactinium uranium
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A
B
C
D
electron flow
left to right
left to right
right to left
right to left
conventional current flow
left to right
right to left
right to left
left to right
14 The neutral atoms of all isotopes of the same element contain the same numbers of
A electrons and protons.
B electrons and neutrons.
C neutrons.
D neutrons and protons.
15 and represent atoms of different elements.
Which diagram shows a mixture of an element and a compound.
A
B
C
D
7
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16 Samples of tinned apricots, beans, corn and tomatoes were tested for additives using
chromatography. The chromatograms were compared with those of three artificial additives, P
1
,
P
2
and P
3
.
The results were as follows.
Which tinned food does not contain any artificial additives?
A apricots
B beans
C corn
D tomatoes
17 Strontium has an isotope of nucleon number 90.
How many protons, neutrons and electrons are present in an atom of this isotope?
18 Hydrogen molecules each contain a single covalent bond.
How is this covalent bond formed?
A A single electron from each hydrogen atom is shared between the two hydrogen atoms.
B A single electron is shared between two hydrogen atoms.
C One hydrogen atom transfers an electron to the other hydrogen atom.
D Two electrons from each hydrogen atom are shared between the two hydrogen atoms.
apricots beans corn tomatoes P
1
P
2
P
3
artificial additives
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A
B
C
D
protons
38
38
38
40
neutrons
50
52
52
50
electrons
40
38
40
38
19 Each of the following substances produces carbon dioxide on complete combustion.
Which one will produce 1.0 mol of carbon dioxide?
A 2.0 mol of graphite, C
B 1.5 mol of propane, C
3
H
8
C 1.5 mol of ethene, C
2
H
4
D 0.5 mol of ethanol, C
2
H
5
OH
20 The results of some tests on polluted river water are shown.
Which metal ion must be present in the water?
A Al
3+
B Ca
2+
C Fe
2+
D Zn
2+
21 Which pair of substances is most suitable for the preparation of copper(II) sulphate?
A aqueous copper(II) nitrate and aqueous sodium sulphate
B copper and dilute sulphuric acid
C copper(II) carbonate and dilute sulphuric acid
D copper(II) oxide and aqueous ammonium sulphate
22 The names and electronic structures of the noble gases are shown.
helium 2
neon 2, 8
argon 2, 8, 8
krypton 2, 8, 18, 8
xenon 2, 8, 18, 18, 8
Why do the noble gases in Group 0 form so few compounds?
A They all have an even number of electrons.
B They all have a stable arrangement of electrons.
C They all have eight electrons in the outer shell.
D They all have two electrons in the first shell.
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reagent added slowly
until in excess
aqueous sodium hydroxide
aqueous ammonia
first observation
white precipitate
white precipitate
second observation
precipitate dissolves to
give colourless solution
no further change
23 Which statement about the extraction of aluminium from aluminium oxide is true?
A Aluminium is extracted by heating its oxide with carbon.
B Aluminium is extracted using electrolysis and is collected at the anode (positive electrode).
C Aluminium is extracted using platinum electrodes and direct current.
D Molten cryolite is used as a solvent for aluminium oxide.
24 The table shows the boiling points of the elements found in a sample of liquid air.
Which elements would be gaseous at 190 C
A argon, helium and nitrogen
B argon, nitrogen and oxygen
C helium, neon and nitrogen
D helium, neon and oxygen
25 Which conditions are used for the manufacture of ammonia by the Haber process?
26 Bitumen is obtained from crude oil. It is used
A as aircraft fuel.
B as fuel for oil stoves.
C for making polishes.
D for making roads.
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element
boiling point / C
argon helium neon nitrogen oxygen
186 269 246 196 183
A
B
C
D
catalyst used
iron
iron
nickel
nickel
pressure / at
200
450
200
450
temperature / C
450
200
450
200
27 The diagram shows the structure of a compound X.
How is X classified?
A as an acid and as an alcohol
B as an alkene and as an acid
C as an alkene and as an alcohol
D as an alkene and as an ester
28 The activity of an enzyme can be measured by finding the amount of substrate remaining after
10 minutes. The more active the enzyme, the less substrate will remain.
Which graph shows the effect of temperature on enzyme activity?
substrate
remaining
after 10
minutes
0
temperature/ C 80
substrate
remaining
after 10
minutes
0
temperature/ C 80
substrate
remaining
after 10
minutes
0
temperature/ C 80
substrate
remaining
after 10
minutes
0
temperature/ C 80
A B
C D
H H
H
H
H H
H
H
C C C C
O O
11
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29 The investigation shown was set up and left for one hour.
In which test-tube did the concentration of carbon dioxide dissolved in the water decrease?
30 The table shows the nutrients in different parts of a meal.
Which food would be most useful in preventing constipation?
31 Which of the following environmental conditions would cause rapid transpiration?
water
snail
water
sunlight sunlight
dark cupboard
C D A B
water
plant
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A
B
C
D
food
apple juice
ripe banana
salad sandwich
toffee bar
energy
kJ
163
466
1054
458
protein
g
0.1
1.5
19
2.1
fat
g
0
0.4
7.3
3.3
carbohydrate
g
9.4
27
27
19
fibre
g
0
5
6.1
1.1
A
B
C
D
air
damp
damp
dry
dry
light
bright
dim
bright
dim
temperature
cold
warm
warm
cold
32 What causes the drop in blood pressure as blood passes through the lungs?
A high air pressure in alveoli
B high blood pressure in left atrium
C muscular contraction of capillary walls
D resistance of capillary walls
33 The graph shows the concentration of lactic acid in the blood of an athlete.
During which period of time was the athlete exercising?
A period P only
B period Q only
C period R only
D periods P and Q
34 Which waste product, made by the liver, is removed from a patients blood by a kidney machine?
A carbon dioxide
B salt
C urea
D urine
P Q R
concentration
of lactic acid
time
13
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35 In temperature control of the body, which types of neurones carry signals from skin receptors to
the brain, and from the brain to sweat glands?
36 The diagrams show the structure of the alveoli in the lungs of a healthy person and in someone
suffering from emphysema.
What is the effect of emphysema?
A increased chance of lung cancer
B inflammation of the walls of the airways
C less difficulty in breathing in and out
D less efficient gaseous exchange
healthy emphysema
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A
B
C
D
from skin receptors
to the brain
motor
motor
relay
sensory
from the brain to
sweat glands
sensory
relay
motor
motor
37 Which diagram shows part of the energy flow in an ecosystem?
38 The graph shows the concentration of oxygen in a river, measured at stations 1 to 5, each 100 m
apart. There is a sewage outflow just after station 1.
At which stations are the concentrations of organic matter lowest?
A 1 and 5
B 2 and 3
C 3 and 4
D 4 and 5
oxygen
concentration
sewage
outflow
station number
direction of
river flow
1 2 3 4 5
consumers
producers
sun
consumers
producers
sun
consumers
producers
sun
consumers
producers
sun
A B
C D
15
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39 Which of the following is essential for seeds to begin germinating?
A carbon dioxide
B light
C mineral salts
D oxygen
40 The diagram shows the results of crosses between sweet pea plants. P represents the allele for
purple flowers and p represents the allele for red flowers.
first generation (parents) purple flowers (PP) x red flowers (pp)
second generation (F
1
) offspring all purple flowers
purple flowers (F
1
) x purple flowers (F
1
)
third generation (F
2
) offspring 147 plants with purple flowers and 52 plants with red flowers
What are the genotypes of the third generation (F
2
) offspring?
A all Pp
B some PP and some pp only
C some Pp and some pp only
D some PP, some Pp and some pp
16
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17
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18
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19
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6
8
1
6
9
T
m
T
h
u
l
i
u
m
6
9
1
7
3
Y
b
Y
t
t
e
r
b
i
u
m
7
0
1
7
5
L
u
L
u
t
e
t
i
u
m
7
1
1
8
4
W
T
u
n
g
s
t
e
n
7
4
1
8
6
R
e
R
h
e
n
i
u
m
7
5
1
9
0
O
s
O
s
m
i
u
m
7
6
1
9
2
I
r
I
r
i
d
i
u
m
7
7
1
9
5
P
t
P
l
a
t
i
n
u
m
7
8
1
9
7
A
u
G
o
l
d
7
9
2
0
1
H
g
M
e
r
c
u
r
y
8
0
2
0
4
T
l
T
h
a
l
l
i
u
m
8
1
2
0
7
P
b
L
e
a
d
8
2
2
0
9
B
i
B
i
s
m
u
t
h
8
3
P
o
P
o
l
o
n
i
u
m
8
4
A
t
A
s
t
a
t
i
n
e
8
5
R
n
R
a
d
o
n
8
6
F
r
F
r
a
n
c
i
u
m
8
7
2
2
6
R
a
R
a
d
i
u
m
8
8
2
2
7
A
c
A
c
t
i
n
i
u
m
8
9

1
H
H
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
1
I
I
I
I
I
I
V
V
V
I
V
I
I
0