2014-2-JOHOR-SMKYongPeng_MATHS QA by TAN LEE MENG

Section A [45 marks]

Answer all questions in this section.

1. The function f is defined by 9 e
+
= x
x x
x f ,
2
) ( .
(a) Find ) ( lim
0
x f
x

and ) ( lim
0
x f
x
+

. [4]
(b) Determine whether f is continuous at 0. [1]
(c) Sketch the graph of ). (x f y = [2]

2. Show that the tangent at the point ) , (
3
t t on the curve
3
x y = has the equation
) 2 3 (
2
t x t y = . Prove that the tangents to the curve
3
x y = at the points ) , (
3
t t and
) , (
3
t t are parallel. [6]

3. Use the substitution u tan = t to show that
} }

=

dt
t
d
2 2
1
1
1 cos 2
1
u
u
.
Hence, show that ( ) 3 2 ln
2
1
1 cos 2
1
6
0
2
+ =

}
t
u
u
d . [10]

4. Find the integrating factor for the differential equation x x y
dx
dy
3
cos cot = + . Solve
the differential equation, given that 0 = y when t
4
1
= x . [9]

5. Use the series expansions given below to show that u u
u
sin cos i e
i
+ = .
.....
!
.....
! 2
1
2
+ + + + + =
r
x x
x e
r
x

.....
)! 2 (
) 1 ( .....
! 4 ! 2
1 cos
2 4 2
+ + + =
r
x x x
x
r
r

.....
)! 1 2 (
) 1 ( .....
! 5 ! 3
sin
1 2 5 3
+
+
+ + =
+
r
x x x
x x
r
r
[5]

6. The diagram below shows the graph
2 2
2 x y + = in the first quadrant. The region R
is bounded by the curve, the axes and the line 1 = x . Use the trapezium rule with 5
ordinates to estimate the area of R, giving your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
State with a reason, whether the estimated area of R is greater or less than the exact
value. y [8]




R
x

Section B [15marks]
Answer any one question in this section.


7. Find the turning point(s) of the graph
x
e x y
2 2
) 1 ( = . Sketch the graph, showing clearly the
turning point(s), the point(s) of inflexion (you need not find the y-coordinates here). Indicate
the behaviour of the graph as x . Label the point(s) of inflexion as A and B.
If 0 ) 1 (
2 2
= k e x
x
has 3 distinct real roots, what are the values of k?
[15]


8. (a) Using Maclaurin theorem, show that if x is so small that x
6
and higher power of x may be
neglected,
5 4 3 2
) 1 ln(
5 4 3 2
x x x x
x x + + = + .
Deduce that for such values of x, )
5
1
3
1
( 2
1
1
ln
5 3
x x x
x
x
+ + = |
.
|

\
|

+
. [8]

(b) Show that the equation
x
e x + =1 cot 2 can be written as
|
.
|

\
|
+
=

x
e
x
1
2
tan
1
.
Use 7 . 0
1
= x and the iterative formula
|
.
|

\
|
+
=

+
n
x
n
e
x
1
2
tan
1
1
to find this root correct
to 2 decimal places. [7]















********************GOOD LUCK********************









MARKING SCHEME:

1.(a)

>
<
=
0 ,
0 , 0
) (
x x
x
x f
0 ) ( lim
0
=

x f
x

0 ) ( lim
0
=
+

x f
x

(b) yes, because =

) ( lim
0
x f
x
0 ) ( lim
0
=
+

x f
x

(c)
2.
3
x y =

2
3x
dx
dy
=
at the point ) , (
3
t t ,
2
3t
dx
dy
=
the equation of the tangent is ) ( 3
2 3
t x t t y =
) 2 3 (
2
t x t y =
at the point ) , (
3
t t ,
2
) ( 3 t
dx
dy
=
= 3t
2

since gradient at the points ) , (
3
t t and ) , (
3
t t is the same, so the tangents are parallel.

3. u tan = t
u
u
2
sec =
d
dt
=
u
2
cos
1
=
2
2
1
1
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ t
=
2
1 t +

2
1 t
dt
d
+
= u

2 2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1 cos 2
1
t
dt
t
d
+

|
|
.
|

\
|
+
=

} }
u
u
=
}
+

+
+
2
2
2
1
1
) 1 ( 2
1
t
dt
t
t
=
}
+

+
2 2
2
1 1
1
t
dt
t
t

=
}

dt
t
2
1
1
(shown)
let
2 2 2
1 1 1
1
t
B
t
A
t
+
+
=

y
x
) 1 ( ) 1 ( 1 t B t A + + =

2
1
, 1 = = B t
2
1
, 1 = = A t

|
.
|

\
|

+
+
=
t t t 1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2

when
3
3
,
6
= = t
t
u
0 , 0 = = t u

} }

=

3
3
0
2
6
0
2
1
1
1 cos 2
1
dt
t
d
t
u
u

=
}
|
.
|

\
|

+
+
3
3
0
1
1
1
1
2
1
dt
t t

=
| | ) 1 ln( ) 1 ln(
3
3
0
2
1
t t +

=
(

+
+

+
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
ln
2
1

= ) 3 2 ln(
2
1
+

4.
}
=
xdx
e I
cot
=
}
dx
x
x
e
sin
cos
=
x
e
sin ln
= sinx
x x x y
dx
d
3
cos sin ) sin ( =

}
= xdx x x y
3
cos sin sin
=
}
xdx x
3
cos sin
c
x
x y + =
4
cos
sin
4

when t
4
1
, = = x o y

16
1
= c
16
1
4
cos
sin
4
+ =
x
x y

5.
4 3 2
24
1
6
1
2
1
1 x x x x e
x
+ + + + = +
....... ) (
24
1
) (
6
1
) (
2
1
) ( 1
4 3 2
+ + + + + = u u u u
u
i i i i e
i
= .....
24
1
6
1
2
1
1
4 3 2
+ + + u u u u i i
= .....)
6
1
( ......)
24
1
2
1
1 (
3 4 2
+ + + u u u u i
= u u sin cos i +

6. 25 . 0
4
0 1
=

= h
x 0 0.25 0.50 0.75 1
2
2 x y + =
1.4142 1.4361 1.5000 1.6008 1.7321
area of R = ] 7321 . 1 ) 6008 . 1 5 . 1 4361 . 1 ( 2 4142 . 1 )[ 25 . 0 (
2
1
+ + + + = 1.53
estimated area > exact value since area of trapezium > area under the curve y

7.
x
e x y
2 2
) 1 ( =
) 1 )( 1 ( 2 . 2 . ) 1 (
2 2 2
+ = x e e x
dx
dy
x x
= ) 1 ( 2
2
x xe
x

when , 0 =
dx
dy

) 1 ( 2
2
x xe
x
= 0
0 = x or 1 = x

when
0 , 1
1 , 0
= =
= =
y x
y x

the turning points are (0, 1) and (1, 0)

) ( 2
2 2
x x e
dx
dy
x
=
x x
e x x x e
dx
y d
2 2 2
2
2
4 ). ( ) 1 2 .( 2 + =
= ) 1 2 ( 2
2 2
x e
x

when 0 , 0
2
2
< =
dx
y d
x , (0, 1) is a maximum point
when , 1 = x 0
2
2
>
dx
y d
, (1, 0) is a minimum point
when 0
2
2
=
dx
y d
, 0 ) 1 2 ( 2
2 2
= x e
x

since 0
2
=
x
e , 0 1 2
2
= x

2
1
= x
when + + y x ,
0 , y x
0 ) 1 (
2 2
= k e x
x

k e x
x
=
2 2
) 1 (
k y =
since 0 ) 1 (
2 2
= k e x
x
has 3 distinct real roots,
the set of values of k = } , 1 0 : { 9 e < < k k k

8.(a) let 0 ) 0 ( ), 1 ln( ) ( = + = f x x f
1 ) 0 ( ' ,
1
1
) ( ' =
+
= f
x
x f
1 ) 0 ( ' ' ,
) 1 (
1
) ( ' '
2
=
+
= f
x
x f
2 ) 0 ( ' ' ' ,
) 1 (
2
) ( ' ' '
3
=
+
= f
x
x f
6 ) 0 ( ,
) 1 (
6
) (
4
4
4
=
+
= f
x
x f
24 ) 0 ( ,
) 1 (
24
) (
5
5
5
=
+
= f
x
x f
.....
6
) 0 ( ' ' '
2
) 0 ( ' '
) 0 ( ' ) 0 ( ) (
3 2
+ + + + = x
f
x
f
x f f x f

5 4 3 2
5
1
4
1
3
1
2
1
) 1 ln( x x x x x x + + = +

) 1 ln( ) 1 ln(
1
1
ln x x
x
x
+ = |
.
|

\
|

+

= + + )
5
1
4
1
3
1
2
1
(
5 4 3 2
x x x x x ] ) (
5
1
) (
4
1
) (
3
1
) (
2
1
[
5 4 3 2
x x x x x + +
=
5 3
5
2
3
2
2 x x x +
= )
5
1
3
1
( 2
5 3
x x x +

(b)
x
e x + =1 cot 2

2
1
cot
x
e
x
+
=

x
e
x
+
=
1
2
tan

|
.
|

\
|
+
=

x
e
x
1
2
tan
1

7 . 0
1
= x

|
.
|

\
|
+
=

7 . 0
1
2
1
2
tan
e
x =0.5859

|
.
|

\
|
+
=

5859 . 0
1
3
1
2
tan
e
x =0.6208

|
.
|

\
|
+
=

6208 . 0
1
4
1
2
tan
e
x = 0.6102

|
.
|

\
|
+
=

6102 . 0
1
5
1
2
tan
e
x = 0.6134
61 . 0 = x (2 d.p)