2014-2-SGOR-SMKPetalingJaya_MATHS QA

Section A [45 marks]

Answer all questions in this section
1. The function f is defined by f(x) = {
|2|
2
, 2
0, = 2
.

(a) Find lim
2
+
() and lim
2

() [2 marks]
(b) Determine whether f is continuous at x = 2. [2 marks]

2. Given = tan
1
, show that

2
+2 (

)
2
= 0 and

3
+4 (

2
+2 (

)
2
= 0 [6 marks]

3. The equation of a curve is =

1. The curve cuts the x-axis at the point P,

where =
(a) Show that the root lies in the interval [
1
2
, 1 ]. [2 marks]
(b) Show that

1 = 0 can be rearranged into the form = ln ( +

1

)
where and are constants and state the values of and . [2 marks]

(c) Write down the iteration function and find correct to 2 decimal places , using

=
0.8 [3 marks]

4. Using the standard Maclaurin series to express cos (x
3
) in ascending power of x, giving
your answer in sigma notation. [2 marks]
Show that cos(
3
) =
1
0
. [4 marks]
Hence, calculate an approximate value for cos(
3
)
1
0
giving your correct to three
decimal places. [2 marks]

5. The parametric equations of a curve are
= ln , =

2
( > 0).
(a) Express

in terms of . [2 marks]
(b) The tangent to the curve at the point P where = 1 cuts the tangent at the
point Q where = 2 at R. Find the coordinates of R correct to 2 decimal places
[5 marks]

6. Sketch the curve y =
2
x
x
4
2
and the line y = x
4
1
on the same diagram. [5 marks]
The region enclosed by the graphs is denoted by R. Using the substitution
= 2 tan, find the volume, in terms of , of the solid generated when the
region R is rotated completely about the x-axis. [8 marks]

(1)

(6 + 2)(2)!

=0

Section B [15 marks]
Answer any one question in this section

7.






The function f is defined by () = (ln)
2
for > 0. The diagram shows a sketch of the
graph of = (). The minimum point of the graph is A. The point B has x-coordinate e.
State the xcoordinate of A. [1 mark ]
(a) Show that
"
() = 0 . [4 marks]
(b) Use the substitution =

to show that the area of the region, R, bounded by the

x-axis, the line x=e, and the part of the curve between A and B is given by


2

.
1
0
[3 marks]

(c) Hence, or otherwise, find the exact value of this area. [4 marks]
(d) Use trapezium rule with 5 ordinances to approximate the area of region R correct to
4 decimal places. [3 marks]

8. (a) Determine the general solution of the differential equation

= 3
2
. Hence, find the particular solution given = 1, = 2. [5 marks]
(b) A rectangular reservoir has horizontal base or area 1000
2
. At time = 0, it is
empty and water begins to flow into it at a constant rate of 30
3

1
. At the same
time, water begins to flow out at a rate proportional to , where m is the depth
of the water t time s. When = 1,

= 0.02.

(i) Show that satisfies the differential equation

= 0.01(3 ) [3 marks]
Its is given that, after making the substitution = 3 , the equation in (i)
becomes
( 3)

= 0.005
(ii) Using the fact that = 3 when = 0, solve this differential equation,
obtaining an expression for in terms of . [5 marks]
(iii) Find the time at which the depth of water reaches 4 m. [2 marks]


e
A 0
B
y
x
MARKING SCHEME :
1. (a) lim
2
+
(2)
2
= lim
2
+
1 = 1 M1
lim
2

(2)
2
= lim
2

1 = 1 M1
(b) Since lim
2
+
() lim
2

() , lim
2
() does not exist. M1
Hence is not continuous at = 2. A1 [4 M]
2. tan = B1

= 1 M1

2

2
+

(2sec tan

) = 0 M1

2
+(

)
2
(2tan) = 0
Replace tan =

2
+ 2(

)
2
= 0 () A1

3
+2 (

) 2

2
+ 2 (

)
2
= 0 M1

3
+4 (

2
+ 2(

)
2
= 0 () A1 [6 M]

3 (a) =

1 = 0
Let () =

1

(
1
2
) = 0.675
(1) = 0.7183
} M1(for 'his' values with opp sign)
Since (
1
2
) < 0 (1) > 0 [
1
2
, 1] A1(CAO)
(2 M)
(b)

1 = 0

=
+1

= ln
+1

M1
= ln (1 +
1

) () , where p=1 and q = 1 A1(both correct)

(2M)
(c) Iteration function :
+1
= ln (1 +
1

) B1

= 0.8
1
= ln (1 +
1
0.8
) = 0.8109

1
= 0.8109
2
= ln (1 +
1
0.1178
) = 0.8034

2
= 0.8034
3
= ln(1 +
1
0.1114
) = 0.8086

2
= 0.8086
3
= ln (1 +
1
0.1114
) = 0.8050 M1(stopping criteria)
= 0.81 = 0.81 ( 2 . . ) A1 (3 M) [7 M]
4 Using Maclaurin Standard series
cos = 1

2
2!
+

4
4!
. . +(1)

2
(2)!
+
cos(
3
) = 1

6
2!
+

12
4!
. . +(1)

6
(2)!
+ = (1)

6
(2)!

=0
M1A1 (2 M)
cos(
3
) =
1
0
1
0
(1

6
2!
+

12
4!
. . +(1)

6
(2)!
+. . )
=

7
2!
+

13
4!
. . +(1)

6+1
(2)!
+
1
0
M1
= [

2
2

8
16
+

14
336
+(1)

6+2
(6+2)(2)!
+. . ]
0
1
A1
=
1
2

1
16
+
1
336
+(1)

1
(6+2)(2)!
+ M1
= (1)

1
(6+2)(2)!

=0
A1(all above correct)
(4 M)
cos(
3
) =
1
0
1
2

1
16
+
1
336

1
14400
+.. M1
= 0.440 (3. . ) A1 (2 M) [8 M]

5. (a)

=
2

2
1/
= 2
2

2
M1 (for

)
A1 (all correct) (2 M)
(b) when = 1,

= 2, = 0, = M1
Equation of tangent at P is
= 2( 0)
= 2 +
When = 2,

= 8
4
, = ln 2 , =
4
M1
Equation of tangent at Q is

4
= 8
4
( ln 2)
= 8
4
+
4
8
4
ln 2 A1(for both equation correct)
Solving the two equation M1
= 0.5816, = 5.880
= (0.58, 5.88) 2 . . A1 (5 M) [7 M]

6. =
2
4+
2

, 0 = 0
When = 0, = 0 (0, 0)
y
D1: Shape of curve correct
D1: Line passing thro (0,0),
positive gradient.
D1: Asymptote at y=0
D1: 3 Points of intersection
D1: All correct including
label x-and y-axes (5 M)

=
2(4
2
)
(4+
2
)
2
,

= 0
= 2, =
1
2
, = 2, =
1
2

(2,
1
2
)
(2,
1
2
)
Point of intersection
(2,
1
2
) , (2,
1
2
)
Volume of the solid generated when R
Is rotated completely about x-axis
= (
2
4+
2
)
2
2 (
1
3
) (
1
2
)
2
(2)
2
2

= 2 (
2
4+
2
)
2

1
3

2
0
B1B1
Let = 2 ,

= 2
2
B1 (for correct

)
Volume = 2
4(4
2
)
4+4
2

2
2

4
0

1
3
M1 (all in ,his)
= 2 2
2

1
3

4
0
M1 (simplifying his)
= 2 1 cos 2
1
3

4
0

= 2[
sin2
2
]
0

1
3
M1 (his integration)
=2 (

4

1
2
)
1
3
A1 (correct
substitution)
=
1
6
(3 8)
3
A1 (8 M)
7. = (1,0) B1 (1 M)
(a)

() =
2

ln,

() =
2

2
(ln 1) B1(for

(), M1 (for

())
At B, = ,

() =
2

2
(ln 1) M1
=
2

2
(1 1) = 0 () A1 (4 M)
(b) Area of region R = (ln )
2

1

=

M1
(ln)
2
=
2

1
0
()

1
M1 (correct limit) A1 (3 M)
(c) Using integration by parts
=
1
4

(-2,-
1
2
)
(2,
1
2
)
R
R
=
2
4 +
2

0
x

2

=
2

2 B1
=
2

2[

]
=
2

(
2
2 +2) M1
Exact value of area of region R = [

(
2
2 + 2)]
0
1
M1 (correct limit)
= 2
2
A1 (4 M)
(d) =
2

1
0

u 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1
=
2

0 0.08025 0.41218 1.19081 2.71828

Using Trapezium Rule

=
1
2
(0.25)[0 +2.71828 +2(0.08025 +0.41218 +1.19081)]
M1( for' 0.25'&other values) A1(all correct)
= 0.4208 (correct to 4d.p.) A1(3 M) [15 M]

8.

= 3, =

=
ln
=
1

M1

(
1

) = 3, B1

1

= 3 M1
= 3
2
+ general solution A1
When = 1, = 2 = 1
Particular solution is
= 3
2
A1 (5 M)
8b (i) Rate of change of height of water

=
30
1000
= (0.03 )
1
B1
Substitute = 1

= 0.02
0.02 = 0.03 , = 0.01 M1

= 0.03 0.01 = 0.01 (3 ) () A1 (3 M)

(ii) ( 3)

= 0.005
Using integrating by separating the variables

(3)

= 0.005 B1
1
3

= 0.005 M1
3 ln = 0.005 + A1
= 200( 3 ln )
When = 0, = 3, = 3 33 M1
= 200( 3 ln 3 +3 ln3) A1 (5 M)
(iii) when 4 , = 4 = 1
= 200(1 3 ln 1 3 +3 ln 3) M1
= 200(3 ln3 2) A1 (2 M) [15 M]