CCNA2 Chapter 1 Practice Test Questions

Where should a crossover UTP cable be used? (Choose 2)

To connect two PCs together directly.
To connect a router to an Ethernet switch.
To connect a PC to an Ethernet switch.
To mae a console connection to a router.
To connect two routers together using their Ethernet !orts.
To connect the serial !ort o" a router to a switch.
Which o" these actions will the de"ault gateway router o" an Ethernet networ
do when it receives a "rame addressed to another networ? (Choose 2)
Chec that the destination #$C address is its own #$C address.
Chec that the destination #$C address is the correct address "or the
destination host.
%emove the "rame header and trailer.
Enca!sulate the "rame with a new !acet header.
Chec that the destination &P address is its own &P address.
Which addresses are unchanged throughout the 'ourney o" a !acet across
several networs? (Choose 2)
(estination #$C address
)ource #$C address
(estination &P address
)ource &P address
What must a router do be"ore it can loo u! a route in its routing table?
%emove the !acet header to deca!sulate the layer * addresses.
Per"orm a logical $+( using the destination &P address and the subnet
mas.
Per"orm a logical $+( using the source &P address and the destination
&P address.
Per"orm a logical $+( using the source &P address and the subnet
mas.
Convert the &P addresses "rom decimal to binary.
Which is an advantage o" dynamic routing over static routing?
,ess bandwidth is used by the routing !rocess.
The administrator has greater control over security.
%outers will ad'ust routes automatically i" there are to!ology changes.
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The routers need less !rocessing !ower.
Where might static routing be !re"erred to dynamic routing? (Choose 2)
&n a small star to!ology where there is only one !ossible route to each
destination.
&n a to!ology where several !ossible routes e4ist and changes are
liely.
&n a small grou! o" networs where bandwidth is an issue and its use
must be restricted.
&n a grou! o" networs where the routers are modern and !ower"ul.
Where does a router store its &5) in the long term?
%$#
%5#
+6%$#
7lash memory
Where does a router store its con"iguration "ile in the long term?
%$#
%5#
+6%$#
7lash memory
Where does a router store its routing table?
%$#
%5#
+6%$#
7lash memory
Where does a router store its P5)T instructions?
%$#
%5#
+6%$#
7lash memory
Where does a router store a limited version o" an &5) "or emergency use?
%$#
%5#
+6%$#
7lash memory
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Which statements are true about Cisco &5) and the router boot !rocess?
(Choose 2)
#odern routers load the &5) into %$# during the boot !rocess8 and
run the &5) "rom %$# during normal o!eration.
$ router can be con"igured to load its &5) "rom a T7TP server during
the boot !rocess.
The &5) is always stored in 7lash memory and loaded "rom there.
$ com!lete co!y o" the &5) is held in %5# and can be loaded "rom
there.
$ bacu! co!y o" the &5) is o"ten held in +6%$# in case the main "ile
is lost.
&" there is no startu! con"iguration "ile in +6%$#8 where will a router try to "ind
a con"iguration on start9u!.
7lash memory
T7TP server
+eighbouring router
:ard dis o" console PC
%5#
What will cause a router to enter setu! mode? (Choose 2)
The administrator enters the setu! command "rom !rivileged e4ec
mode a"ter the router has started u!.
The administrator enters the enable command "rom user e4ec mode
a"ter the router has started u!.
The administrator uses the Ctrl ; c hotey combination as the router is
starting u!.
The router locates a con"iguration "ile on a local T7TP server during the
boot !rocess.
The router will enter setu! mode automatically i" no con"iguration "ile
can be "ound.
+o con"iguration "ile was loaded and the administrator res!onded yes
when !rom!ted to enter setu!.
Which is true o" setu! mode?
&t is the <uicest way to give a router a com!lete con"iguration.
&t is the most widely used method o" con"iguring a router.
&t is not widely used by networ administrators.
&t can be used to give a router a basic con"iguration.
&t !rovides a gra!hical web based inter"ace "or con"iguration.
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What will a router do ne4t on start9u! a"ter it has loaded its bootstra! routine?
,oo "or an &5) and load it.
,oo "or a con"iguration and load it.
%un the P5)T
Prom!t the user to enter setu! mode
&" the router has not loaded a con"iguration "ile and the administrator chooses
not to enter setu! mode8 how can the router get a con"iguration?
The router starts in user e4ec mode. The administrator can go to
!rivileged e4ec mode8 then global con"iguration mode8 and ty!e in the
con"iguration one command at a time.
The router starts in user e4ec mode. The administrator will need to
now the enable secret in order to get to !rivileged e4ec mode8 then
goes to global con"iguration mode8 and will then ty!e in the
con"iguration.
The router starts in user e4ec mode. The administrator can go to
!rivileged e4ec mode8 then !aste in a !reviously saved con"iguration
"rom a te4t "ile.
The router starts in user e4ec mode. The administrator can go to
!rivileged e4ec mode8 then global con"iguration mode8 and trans"er in a
te4t con"iguration "ile using :y!erterminal.
The administrator will not now the de"ault login or enable !asswords
and will have to carry out a !assword recovery be"ore gaining access
and ty!ing in the con"iguration commands.
What must be done be"ore a router can be accessed via Telnet? (Choose 2)
Con"igure an &P address on the relevant networ inter"ace and bring it
u!.
Con"igure an &P address on at least one vty line.
Con"igure a !assword on the relevant networ inter"ace and give the
login command.
Con"igure a !assword on at least one vty line and give the login
command.
Con"igure a !assword on the console line and give the login command.
What in"ormation does a router use when selecting a route "or a !acet?
The host !art o" the source &P address.
The networ !art o" the source &P address.
The host !art o" the destination &P address.
The networ !art o" the destination &P address.
The source #$C address.
The destination #$C address.
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When do you need to con"igure a cloc rate on a router inter"ace?
When the inter"ace is a serial (TE inter"ace.
When the inter"ace is a serial (CE inter"ace.
When the inter"ace is connected to a service !rovider>s C)U-()U.
When the inter"ace is not using the de"ault :(,C layer 2 !rotocol.
What will a router do a"ter it has chosen the best route "or a !acet and
identi"ied the e4it inter"ace?
Change the destination #$C address in the "rame header to the
address o" the ne4t ho! router.
Change the destination &P address in the !acet header to the address
o" the ne4t ho! router.
Enca!sulate the !acet in a new "rame with a new source #$C
address and destination #$C address.
Enca!sulate the !acet in a new "rame o" the ty!e re<uired on the ne4t
ho!.
$t which 5)& layer(s) does a router o!erate?
,ayers .8 2 and *8 though it is normally regarded as a layer * device
because its s!ecialist routing "unction is at layer *.
,ayers .8 2 and *8 though it is normally regarded as a layer 2 device
because it is able to s!lit u! collision domains.
,ayers .8 2 and *8 though it is normally regarded as a layer . device
because it is able to !ut signals on di""erent ty!es o" medium.
,ayer * because its "unction is routing8 which occurs at layer *. 5ther
devices manage all the "unctions at other layers.
,ayer = because routing de!ends mainly on !ort numbers.
$ router has a route to networ .32..2?.=./-2= as shown.
:ow did it learn the route?
7rom its inter"ace con"iguration.
The route was entered by an administrator.
7rom another router.
(e"ault con"igured by &)P.
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$ router has a route to networ .32..2?.=./-2= as shown.
$n administrator con"igures a static route to .32..2?.=./-2=8 using the de"ault
administrative distance. What will ha!!en?
The new route will be added to the routing table and both routes to
.32..2?.=./-2= will be used e<ually.
The new route will be added to the routing table and the e4isting route
will be removed.
The new route will be added to the routing table and the e4isting route
will be e!t in the table but not used.
There will be a con"lict and neither route will be used.
$ router has a route to networ .32..2?.=./-2= as shown.
What is the number .2/ given in the bracets A.2/-.B "or the route to
.32..2?.=./-2=? (Choose 2)
The administrative distance.
$n indication o" which route should be !re"erred where the router has
learned routes to the same networ using di""erent routing !rotocols.
The metric.
The number o" ho!s to the destination.
The s!eed o" the lin to the destination.
Which command would you give to chec the con"iguration register settings?
)how running9con"ig
)how startu!9con"ig
)how "lash
)how version
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$ router has a route to networ .32..2?.../-2= as shown.
$ !acet arrives on inter"ace )erial/-/-/ addressed to .32..2?...@2. When
the router enca!sulates the !acet in a new "rame8 what address in"ormation
will it !ut in the new "rame?
The #$C address o" the host with &P address .32..2?...@2 as the
destination and its own 7a/-/ #$C address as the source.
The #$C address o" the ne4t ho! router as the destination and its own
7a/-/ #$C address as the source.
The #$C address corres!onding to &P address .32..2?.2.2 as the
destination and its own 7a/-/ #$C address as the source.
The #$C address o" the host with &P address .32..2?...@2 as the
destination and the #$C address corres!onding &P address
.32..2?.2.2 as the source.
Which two commands do you have to give in order to mae any inter"ace
o!erate? (Choose 2)
(escri!tion
+o shutdown
&! address
Cloc rate
What will ha!!en i" you do not con"igure a !assword on the console line?
&t will not be !ossible to access the router via the console line.
The de"ault console !assword o" cisco will be used.
&t is !ossible to access the router via the console line without a
!assword.
The enable !assword will be used instead o" a line !assword.
What is the routing metric used "or?
&" a router learns more than one route to the same destination and the
routes have the same administrative distance then the route with the
lowest routing metric will be used.
&" a router learns more than one route to the same destination and the
routes have the same administrative distance then the route with the
highest routing metric will be used.
&" a router learns more than one route to the same destination and the
routes have di""erent administrative distances then the route with the
lowest routing metric will be used.
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&" a router learns more than one route to the same destination and the
routes have di""erent administrative distances then the route with the
highest routing metric will be used.
:ow can a router s!lit u! broadcast domains?
&t "orwards all broadcasts to the nearest switch.
&t converts all broadcasts to unicast messages be"ore "orwarding them
&t dro!s broadcast messages by de"ault.
&t dro!s all messages where the destination networ is not in its routing
table.

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