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Integral Calculus - Mock Quiz 2 - 30 mins
Mehdi Garrousian
Jan 25, 2013
Mehdi Garrousian Calculus 141- Mock Quiz 2
...
1
A wedge is cut out of a cylinder of
radius 5 by cutting at a 45

angle
through the center of the base.
Find the volume.
(BAC = /4 rad)
...
2
(a) Use the half-angle formula to compute the
denite integral.

0
sin
2
x dx
(b) Use the method of washers to compute the
volume of the region bounded by y = sin x,
y =

x + 1, x = 0 and x = about the line
y = 4.
...
3
Use cylindrical shells to nd the volume of the
solid obtained by rotating the region bounded
by y = xe
x
3
, x = 2 and the y-axis.
Mehdi Garrousian Calculus 141- Mock Quiz 2
Solutions on the next page
Mehdi Garrousian Calculus 141- Mock Quiz 2
..
Volume of the wedge
The cross-sections are isoceles triangles where side
lengths are equal. Assuming B = (x, y),
AB = BC = y.
So, Area = y
2
/2. Also, x and y are related by
x
2
+ y
2
= 25, so y
2
= 25 x
2
and we get the formula
Area(x) =
25 x
2
2
. The domain of x is [5, 5].
The volume is
vol =

5
5
25 x
2
2
dx =

5
0
(25 x
2
)dx.
(note: the integrand is even so it cancels with the 2 in denominator)

5
0
(25 x
2
)dx = 25x
x
3
3
]
5
0
= 125 (125/3) = (2/3)(125) = 250/3
Mehdi Garrousian Calculus 141- Mock Quiz 2
..
Volume of the wedge
The cross-sections are isoceles triangles where side
lengths are equal. Assuming B = (x, y),
AB = BC = y.
So, Area = y
2
/2. Also, x and y are related by
x
2
+ y
2
= 25, so y
2
= 25 x
2
and we get the formula
Area(x) =
25 x
2
2
. The domain of x is [5, 5].
The volume is
vol =

5
5
25 x
2
2
dx =

5
0
(25 x
2
)dx.
(note: the integrand is even so it cancels with the 2 in denominator)

5
0
(25 x
2
)dx = 25x
x
3
3
]
5
0
= 125 (125/3) = (2/3)(125) = 250/3
Mehdi Garrousian Calculus 141- Mock Quiz 2
..
Volume of the wedge
The cross-sections are isoceles triangles where side
lengths are equal. Assuming B = (x, y),
AB = BC = y.
So, Area = y
2
/2. Also, x and y are related by
x
2
+ y
2
= 25, so y
2
= 25 x
2
and we get the formula
Area(x) =
25 x
2
2
. The domain of x is [5, 5].
The volume is
vol =

5
5
25 x
2
2
dx =

5
0
(25 x
2
)dx.
(note: the integrand is even so it cancels with the 2 in denominator)

5
0
(25 x
2
)dx = 25x
x
3
3
]
5
0
= 125 (125/3) = (2/3)(125) = 250/3
Mehdi Garrousian Calculus 141- Mock Quiz 2
..
Washers
Part a) Recall cos 2 = cos
2
sin
2
= 1 2 sin
2
. As a
consequence, sin
2
=
1
2
(1 cos 2).

0
sin
2
xdx =
1
2

0
(1 cos 2x)dx =
1
2
(

0
dx
1
2

0
2 cos 2xdx
)
=
1
2
(
x
]

0
(1/2) sin 2x
]

0
)
=

2
Part b) Let y
1
=

x + 1 (blue) and y
2
= sin x
(red). The inner and outer radii are given by the
blue and red curves, respectively.
R = 4 y
2
= 4 sin x, r = 4

x 1 = 3

x
The volume is given by
vol =

0
(R
2
r
2
)dx =

(
(4sin x)
2
(3

x)
2
)
dx = . . . next page
Mehdi Garrousian Calculus 141- Mock Quiz 2
..
Washers
Part a) Recall cos 2 = cos
2
sin
2
= 1 2 sin
2
. As a
consequence, sin
2
=
1
2
(1 cos 2).

0
sin
2
xdx =
1
2

0
(1 cos 2x)dx =
1
2
(

0
dx
1
2

0
2 cos 2xdx
)
=
1
2
(
x
]

0
(1/2) sin 2x
]

0
)
=

2
Part b) Let y
1
=

x + 1 (blue) and y
2
= sin x
(red). The inner and outer radii are given by the
blue and red curves, respectively.
R = 4 y
2
= 4 sin x, r = 4

x 1 = 3

x
The volume is given by
vol =

0
(R
2
r
2
)dx =

(
(4sin x)
2
(3

x)
2
)
dx = . . . next page
Mehdi Garrousian Calculus 141- Mock Quiz 2
..
Washers
Part a) Recall cos 2 = cos
2
sin
2
= 1 2 sin
2
. As a
consequence, sin
2
=
1
2
(1 cos 2).

0
sin
2
xdx =
1
2

0
(1 cos 2x)dx =
1
2
(

0
dx
1
2

0
2 cos 2xdx
)
=
1
2
(
x
]

0
(1/2) sin 2x
]

0
)
=

2
Part b) Let y
1
=

x + 1 (blue) and y
2
= sin x
(red). The inner and outer radii are given by the
blue and red curves, respectively.
R = 4 y
2
= 4 sin x, r = 4

x 1 = 3

x
The volume is given by
vol =

0
(R
2
r
2
)dx =

(
(4sin x)
2
(3

x)
2
)
dx = . . . next page
Mehdi Garrousian Calculus 141- Mock Quiz 2
..
Washers
=

(
(4 sin x)
2
(3

x)
2
)
dx
=

0
(
(16 8 sin +sin
2
x) (9 6

x + x)
)
dx
=
(

0
(7 8 sin +6

x x)dx +

0
sin
2
xdx
)
=
(
(7x + 8 cos x +
6x
3/2
3/2

x
2
2
)
]

0
+ /2
)
=
(
7 16 + 4

2
2
+ /2
)
Mehdi Garrousian Calculus 141- Mock Quiz 2
..
Shells
The general formula for volume by cylindrical shells is

b
a
2xf(x)dx.
In this case, we have

2
0
2x xe
x
3
dx = 2(
1
3
)

2
0
3x
2
e
x
3
dx
The numbers in red are inserted to make the substitution easy. Let
u = x
3
, then du = 3x
2
dx and the bounds change to 0 and 8. So, we
get
(
2
3
)

8
0
e
u
du = (
2
3
)e
u
]
8
0
= (
2
3
)(e
8
1)
Mehdi Garrousian Calculus 141- Mock Quiz 2