that during the Middle Ages experienced a reformation. The dark ages are characterised as Medieval, rural, and plague ridden. The western part of Europe changed after the fall of the roman empire because William the conqueror brought feudalism with him. I feel that is was an important period because it revolutionised the way Europe was run, forever. I believe that the dark ages were much brighter then we give it credit for. Even though it had its dark spots, it was a time filled with great advances in learning and development for some.
According to Gray C. Boyces,1964 The Medieval Period in The 34th yearbook of the National Council for the social Studies, it was a creative and inventive, time period. People had to be inventive because they didnt have much to live on and most people were very poor but they still managed to build towns and break away from their manors. All this evidence points back to my thesis because even through a plague, the peasants managed to get higher wages and better work hours. The authors point of view is obviously one of someone who thinks that the dark ages were not truly dark.
Its apparent that in 1095, Pope Urban II also didnt think that the Middle Ages were are a dark period in time. He saw it as a time to win back the Holy Land from the Turks. People believed that if they went to fight the pagans in the crusades theyd have immediate remission of sins. As bad as it was that they were lied to like this, it gave them something to do, somewhere new to see. The life expectancies at this time were short anyway, at least theyd have something to life for. He also managed to solve the problem of the rogue knights who were causing havoc in the kingdom.
The author, H. C. David, of this 1949, secondary source from Oxford, England called Medieval Europe, describes the Middle Ages as not unworthy to rank with those of earlier and later Golden Ages, because it flourished in the midst of a plague and many other traumatic things, they still managed to invent things like universities and break free from their manors, and develop towns and better living standards. I think this author believes that the dark ages werent truly dark.
People arguing the opposite side might say that conditions were really rural in some places, like historian Frantz Funck Brentano, in 1922, who made use of previously published texts to describe Europe in the 800s when Hungarians swarmed the Eastern provinces, towns and villages causing terror. But they are only imagining the happenings of this time from an Eastern European point of view. People outside of Eastern Europe progressed and moved forwards and gained great riches from stealing from the Eastern Europeans. Also the Muslims, while facing heavy casualties, were victorious throughout most of the Crusades.
I believe that it is important to learn about the middle ages and how they lived and that it wasnt really a dark period in time, we just dont know a lot about it, because itll help us move forward in society, we can learn from our ancestors mistakes so we do not make them again. In the Middle Ages, a lot of bad things happened, just like any other period in time, but the most important part of the matter is that they managed to bounce back better that ever from a plague, break from their manors and recover from several crusades.