eBooksBrasil.

com

1
 ! " #
" #$ # % % #
& ' (
)#* ( (+
, # ---...
/ 01 0 (+ . (0
2 3 456

" #$ 3
% % " 7 #
, % +
+ #0(

8 669 :

2
 ANDAR A PÉ
Henry David Thoureau
1817-1862

& & ; $ % #
$3 #< < # 3
%# 3 = ( (
#< ( # ( :
( ( <
$3 % % ( # #3 (
# ( 0 > ?$
@% 3 % 3 ? ?* ( 3 %
@ ' ( %A ( #$ 0B
C ( " " A ( #
C ( 0
& ( C (
% = ( %
3 3 % % : =
"7 3 % $ 3 D "E3
% # %# D%
= % # % '3 . 1 3
% # < % @
EF 3 ( @(#
DG* D3 D E3

3
 0; = ( F
% " A 3 ( % 3 3
3 "< H =
#* D E3 < =
0I ( = #"
% # 3 %* 3 = 3
% 3 < 3 " ?( * :
%* 3 " #
%* % 0 "
D "E0 ; = @
% ( ( 3 = 3 % % 3
% H
D E3 < 3
= 3 ( > % %C ( '
( ( ( % 0
? % (
% * #% ( %(
( $ = ? '% " % #" 3
& 3 % ( =
? 0
I @ = % ( $
( 3 (# # 3
= % (
% 0B @% A %
" " F % % #
# = # % * 0 1
> % # ( >* % ( 0
' 3 3 % (
J ( 3 # $3 %' #
3 ( " 3 % %

4
% # ( A < # 3
( #'= # ' 0
% % @ % 3 3
% ?# 3 " 3 ( 7# :
# ' 3 ?
3 @ "C(
# 3 % %
( 0
% F
@% 7 ( % C% 3
( % :% = F $
( % : "
" * 3 # 3
# : = &=K
) # 3 2 3
# 3 (# "
* #3 % 0 ; % ( #
C( = % ( ) #
% ( " # 3 #
% # : ) # 3 #
& 0I %( = 3 ?
." > 3 & 0
= = ( ( = C C
% ( < 3 < 3 %
? = $3 ( 3
> #" % # = ? 3" 3( ? 3
( $ = 3 % 0
B ? ( % $ ( %
= # $ 3 #< % 7 ( 3 =
( % ? 0 C (

5
" 0 #
% ) 0I % ( =
% F ? '# # 0
0 ,* ( 3
( 3 % # < #" (
= ( = ?$ * $
= ? #( %
?# 3 % 01
< = < # %
#3 % = % ? >
% ( (# ( #0B * L
= % %#
(7 ( * ( 3 = #
< ?# ( 0
M # ?#
B > #
' " >
? #$ %* ( 0

* 3 2 < 3
= % # L# $
% ( %
B ( ?" 0

( = % ( L
%' % ' = %
: ( % = :
" %# 3 ( # ( % 3
< # < " A
0M F $ ( =
(J ( ( @ % (
% % 3

6
 < 3 = %
( $ : ( %
? % < # %
< # 3 ?( % ( :
> #" ( # %
3 * 3% ( (' 0
& = % ?( ( L (
= #" % = 3F $ 3
( % # % % F L#
3 > 3F = 3
% 3 = <
>* ( (# ( #$
3 ( (
%( F ( > @% > :
( ? = ( ( % (
7 ( 3 % ?# <#
#3 $ 3 = ( ?
#> ( C
3 3= " 0B
( = # ? = ? :
% " #* F 7 3( ? 7
" 0 % % ?#
( " 7 " 3=
( " = %
? #" 3 ?
#" = 3 3
? " = % ?
# ? 0& % ? = %
3 > = ( ( 3
% >

7
 ( % % 3 >
@%# " #$ 3= ? %
% = =
( ( ( %A "
3 = 3 ? ( 3
#% ( 0
) % # 3 = % (
( = 3 # #
3 " 01 % ?
% ( > ( = #
#" 0 M (
% < %C <
( ( 3 = # (
? %'( " C ( "C (
= " < 3
( % =
>* 0I
= % ( < #$ "#C = 3
= ( ( # 3 = * %
# ? 3 " 3 " =
0
I ( = % 3 < 3
?# 0N =
# ( ( % (
# * 3 < #
( 0 % *<
= % @ 3
= 3 ? # 3 C ( % (

8
%O # 3 3 * #
= ( 0
1 = ?# 3 =
( @ ('( 3 H (
=
3 ( # %
# ( # 0I
0 = @ ('( 3% (
? 0 . "
# # % ( # L 3 =
? # < < # %
# "' = % $ % #P
< 3 ( ( ( #
= #3 = < 3 L ( #( % $
( 0M > % F
( / Q % #
3 # ( R D& =
< <# ( 3 3 # ?$ 0E
, # 3 # 3
" 3 #" 3 ( % $ ( * 3
( '( # % = ( <
<# = # $3 (
3 ( "
< # # F % (
#( $ 0 3 % (
( 3 % 3 % 3 % $
# # 3 % $ ?
% #3 ( % <#

9
 % ( % A 0 # $ ?O
( %' #" ?# 7 (
% % #
#( # # # =
< 0&3 (
? 3 ( = %#
" %# ? 01 % ( =
( = (
?( # : = # (
# = @ 3
3 % @% 7 ( 0
M #$ #
% 3 # 0
( # % * ( $ ( (
? % % C% ' 3 ( >
= ( ( 3 =
#J " ( 0I % #
= > #" # 3
< ( # @% 7 ( 0
M 3 #
( % F ?# 0M C C
* > S
#" ?#C ? (
?$ ?# 3 >* = #
% 0 D# #
%#* E
%C ( < 0 L 3
# " % ?# % 3
# # #*0! ( # =
( ( ( # 3

10
 % ( % 3 #* %' 0
B % % 3 " #
( % A
< " A ( 01 F $ ( ( =
% # ?( # ( 0 ( <
% % ? #"
"C( %' *3 3
( ( % 0 # " 0T
3 % 3 ( " 0M
?$ ?# 3 % (
F ?# S) %
( = (
< ' 3 C # <
< 3 = 3 ? 3F $ ( ( 0
$ % % ( %
" '?( 3 % = %
% ( = F $
% ( * ( ( 3 %
? 7# % # # 0U % %(
" 3 #
@% = #= 0
7 ( %
= ( " (
= % " 0U %# (
( % = %
$ * #( '
0 * # %(
' # # %
( ('( # $ 3 >
# ( F 3

11
 0B ( *
( %# ( ( 0
# = %
% " (3 (
( 3 < ?#
* " % 3 ? %#
% ?* # ( $
@% #" 0 P % = (
( @
?# P& ( = 3
( % % ( * #
( # (
3 = = ( < @
#3 = % ( <
" ( > 3% (
# < ( % ' 0 & (
% % #
? #( ( O 3 (
# @ 3 7 %= %
?@ ( 0 ;# # 3
= '( % 0
( % $ $3 = $ 3 ?( # 3
= #= L # 3 (
% % = #= ( 3
@( (
= % C% % < "
? $7 # R% %# " 3 %
" ( 3 % %# ( % %#
< ?# 0 * # =
$ 3 ( %# < 0

12
B # ( # % ( #$
( 0; ? $
%# A % ( =
"* #( % #
% $ 0; "C( 3 ." > 3
& 3 ( #3 ( ( 3 L 3
" ( # 3 % #' ( 3
<L#( : ? #" ?( " ?(J (
% = ( % % 0 % #' (
% ( % = # #
= ( # " *% # 0N $ 3
( > % #*0 =
% #' ( 3 " " : "
= # "( 3 " < % #*
( " 0 # < % #"
( % % 0 # (
' ? # %
?# 3 ( $ 0 3
3 ( % #"
% ?'( 3
% ( 3 '
% C% % % #' ( 3 % #' (
% ( ( ( $ ( 0
# #" # 3
%( @% #3 (
#" 0I ( = #
< 3 #" #
= ' 3 ( ( > 0
% # # = 3 ( <
( 3 ( 3 3

13
 3 3 ( $ 3 % = #
#" % ( #
$ 0; = " (
( 0 '3
< 3% # 3
(*< # #
#H < 0. " %(
" (7 ( = "
# A 0 & % (
# < # 3 = #
% C% % ( C 0 #"
H %# H
% ( ( =
0 ( #
"( 0B % # 3 % =
% #( = #= <
$ 3 < 3 = # ( $ 0
( 3 ( < ( #3
( # 0 ; % " 3 %
% 3 ?"
0& % # #
?" 0 % $ (
# % ? % 1 V3 1 3
) ( # % 0 *#
( 3 ( 0 B (
, %L( 3 ) # < 3 = = = >
? ( < #0 #" @%#(
? O # = = #= %
C ( = ( 0
&@ 3 ( 3 % ( # =
% # # ( # 3 (

14
# #" % 3 " =
% ( ( ' 0 * , # &
1 #< " 3 = >* 1 #< " 3
% 3 = 1 #< " > '
# # 0; ( *# = % =
% = ( >
% # 0
3 $ 3
% ( % %
% ( # 0 ; %
( ? %# #< 01 3
% # 3 * = *
# ( " > 3 =
L$ % #" 3( @(# 3
( := # %#( ( (
# " %
( ? 3
= ( < % ?'(
%#( * % #
#" ( # 0 T $ ( (
@(# " ?( @(# C
"$ #0 1 # 3 % 3
% 3 = >
0
M * = F $ ?( #
% S
) @ 7 ( " #
$ = #3 ( ( ( 3
# * ( ( 0 B

15
 ? " = # ( 0 *
( ( 3 "#"7 ( % $
> " ( 0
1 " ' = # % =
( * # =
< #$ % ? # = '
% ( #H F $ 3
* L 3 ?( # ( #
3 % ( <
% 0
M ( % % 3
( = F = %
3 < (
3 ( < = 3 ( % 3
? # @ # 3 > % 3
#" ?# 3
% 3 ( % 3 ( # 0 " #
<L # # % ( :
#" " % % "
% 3 ( 3 % (
0
?" ? % ( @%#
( = # # 0; ( = #
% ('( #
% *< # 3 ( = # C<
( * 3 = 7 " (
( % 3 < 3 ( 3% 3
= # ( ( % #" #0 N
$ 3 # 3 # 3 =
3 = ( 3 %# # $3 % #

16
( % 0 # 3
C ? 3 % <
0G*3 = ? $ 0) (
= % ( # % 3
%# < # #< 3 % *
$ #0 B
% %( % #*3 ( =
?# $ ( # <
% % < #%
3 % 3 @ ( "
%= ( % $ <
=K # 0 @ % 0
# ( 3 3 3
( $ % ( %
% ( 0B
? ( = #"
% ( ( % '( 3 (
7 ( % 0
( % ; " % & % 0
B
% ? = #
% 0 % (
? O " 3
( # $ *# H
% ( C" 3
> #" %# ( * # ?' ( %
" # 3
? # @% 7 ( 0;
* ( = @ 3
# < 0 DG* ( < E3 ?

17
 # HD @ # 3 ? 0E
I # < # = # 0
" % # % #$ C
< # 3
< ( " 3 % 3
( ( = % ? 3 (
%' % 0;
#J ( ? 3 = #3 =
" 3 % % ( %
= ( , # 1 A 0
#" 7@ $3 # $ >
% % % 3 = #
> " & "3 = ? #
('?( 3 7 $ # " = #0
." " ?( = % 3 =
% > ( " #
' ( = % ( (
( " # " C
H = #" $
" C %*
= L% = 3 #" @ %# 3 <
? ? '# = # 3 %#
" # = 3
" #" 3 ?
# " 3 ( = #
< ( ( #3 (
" F" #3 3 ( #
3 # % %
( : = #" ( (

18
 ? = ? % "
% % % ( # = <
= * ( 3 ? C A
( ' 3 = % 3 =
% % 0B < "
# " 7 ( ( > (
( ( J ( 3 ( 3
# $ % % #( # 3 ?
( 3# ( ?( 7 ( 0
( %L ( # = ( %# %
> % 3
< #3 ( = # = # " #
#3 = % ( " %
" # 0 &# T
;( 3 = A " 0
( = # ( ( #
$ 3 % = > ? %
% ( ( (
# 0 # #J #
> % 3 %( % '
3 % ( T ;
" 3 # % 0M
* " 3 =
( %# ( ( % ( # 3 >
% " = #?*< # S
) # < 7 ( % %
( = = #=
% 0) #? ' #
( < B 1 % ) # G 0

19
 # = #
? "J ( % 0
D& #% # " < ( #
% " # < ' ( #
" < $ #
& " % ? ( % 0E

& = % "# < % (

* " # @ ( % %# #
& 3 ? ( 3
% A <
% &% S1 ( @3 = C( (
% # 3 ? = D %(
* "" (
( B = & % H
& U @ ( =
%( = @( % # H
! @ % = "
# E0; < J ( ( <
< A 0 < # F ( %
#$ # (
" %( # ( %# 3
% ? % 3 ?# %
$ 3 # "" ( 3
= ( # =K7 ( ( 0 ; " C" ?
T 3 = % 3 # : #
% C% % " #3 #
= ? RD ( %# ? %
#3 ( " # ?
% #3 ( ? %
, # 1 000 ; , #

20
1 %A ( 0 %# #
W 3 ( *" *" %
& % 0) % ( %
( #$ % =
3 % ? % >
# 0& ( " #J ( 3 ? $
% F " (
( ( 3 ( > @ <
( ( 3 ' ?$ ( % 0U $
" ( # & % %
? 3 ( 3
" % 3 ( 0E = 3
T 0
% # ( #3 (
( < *( # #J ( 3 (
( ( % %
0; > 1 ( @3
!3 ? =
% " ( ( ( # $ 3
D = % SE3 (
"A ? ? #
#" % ' (
< "# < 0
% " % # # < # 3
% $ 3 "# "$ " # "0
# 3 # $H 3? 0
! ( 3 > "#7 "
" # ) * ? = D $

21
 < ? # #
B 1 C < ( A
( # ( % = (
( < # ( = =
% " # < #$
, # 1 000 ; ( ( % (
? # $ 3
? ( 3 ? 3 # % ( 3
# ( # 3 ? 3
#J % " ' 3 # $3
( % 3 # ( # 3
# " 3 ?# 3
%# %# '( E0 & # C *
% ?? 3 < #
% A 0
* * G ? RDB ( = X
?( #X 3 "# < %# ( ERB
= @ #" # %( %#
( H ( = % '
@ 3 @ % ( 3 % %3
? ?( 3 ( ( 2 3
= < % ( # >
# % C% % <
0) = 7 #
( Y #3 ( "% 3
#" < #
( " % " H %
F =
"A ( B ( ? 0

22
 ( > 0 #
= % ( = & % 3
% # < #% ( 0
( ( % ( ?
# # ( # 3( ? =
? < #$ # A =
?# ? 3 % #" <
% # 0 # 3 # $
( % ( # =
%' ( ( # A ( #
0 3 = ( 7
?# 7 ( (# < : (
#" @ 3 =
%' % 0; # *
#( # % ? A
% % = ?$ ? ( 3 <
?# 7 ( S ; 3 % * L
<# = ( @ 7 ( S
% = " 3=
% #L( 3
? ( 3 ( ( :
3 ( % %# 3
( %# '( : #(
" # 3 ( #3 (
3 ?# :
( A ( % 3
@ 3 % ? " $3
( 0 # $ >
> #" = # < ? 3
& 3 > # 3

23
% C% ?( 0 3 = # '"
% = ? ( < ( S
( 3 % ( % 0
D # % " 0E

) % 3 "
% = % ' ?
? # = =
# ( % 7 % '0
B (# A 1 (
( ? FB . "# H% = >
#3 (# %# ; 0 ' #
3 (
& ( % < (
< 0I ( %
< ( H % ( %
"' 0
* #" ? %
2 0& ( . 1 0
@ ?# # " ( #
C ( #" = " 3 <
% ( ' %# 2 (
% C % 3 % % (
( # ( > % C% (
L ( ( =
? % # 0 & < 3
2 # (+ ) <# $ = C( (
%# C 0 ' =
% ( # 0 =

24
 < *" ( # ( <
# L ( (
) $ % % 0 &
?# < " (
( ? % C(
( % ?
" 0
G " " ? %
1 '% 3 % = (
( F #$ ?$ < (
% A # 3 ( ( ( 3
( ' ? ( B 3 ( %#
' = (C " 3 "
% 3 (
< 1 ## 3 " < ;
1 % # < =
& ( % / : (
? = % % :
= (C " 2 3 %(
? H= ? A ( #
% # ? %
< 3 % ( ' H
= ' 3 <
< 3 = C (
<( 0
; ; = ?# % O
# H = # % ?
= ( * % 0
) * @ $ ?< % "*

25
# F # 0 ( = = #=
% 0; " %
( # 0I ?# # =
% 7 O ( 3 '$ ( ( =
? ?( 0; (
# " 0; % C
2C # 2 % #< ?*< #
#C" ( 0 ; ? &
= < < (
" ? " # # " 0
&@ % = ( . %
? % # #< @
( = % %# ( ?#
3= ? 0
) ?# % =
?$ " 0 &@ " ( *
? % * 0 *
" ? ( << %
( % " # ( 0;
( $ # Z
'# % % ' # 0 #"
' ( (
# "'? * ( 3 (
% 3 (# % % 3=
# 0& # $ ? (
% # ( $ 0 % =
# % # ? " 0& # $
> # % ?$ =
( < ( % ( " 0
1 ( ( > %#

26
 ( #$ % : (
7 # '# %
0
&@ ( $ = #
% = "
: > %
= 3( 3 >* (# 0
; ( ?( ) "( =
%# #( 3 (
'# % ( #(
% ? * # 0T =
? ( '# %
# " % % ( # $
= % C% % (
% # <
$ = ? =K 0B
> '( 3 =
? = ( ( # @#
# ' ( H% 3(
" * # = = ( @#
% ( ( ( 0M
" ( (
%" % 3 "
%# '( # % ?# = #
% ( 3 # < % (
( ( ( < <# ( 0
U %# #" = % * #3
# $ > = % (

27
 # = ( < ( : # '" 0 D;
( %*# PE0 B = ?(
( % @ #0 ? Q 3
# RDU < ( 3<
# 3 ( %#
# > %# > 3 ( % (
%# 3 ( 3 =
% > %#
( % 0E
@(# R
DM % C@ < * = < # #E

& % R
DM % C@ < * = " PE

( % ( 0;
# " 0 =
<> " %# 3 # % 0
= # = 3 % %# ( ( J ( 3
% < # (
( 3 = # %
" 3 (
% % ' 3( ( %
0 O % * ?#
% 0
% ?
% ( % ( # 3
# ( 3 ( ( '
0 M 3 % 3

28
 # % # % #" ?$
( > ( % 3
? =K ( < = ( '
@(# % #" < =
# % * # * P: (
(# ( # ( 0& %(
>C = # < 0
< 7 ( 3 %J =
( ( ( # =
( # # 0B @
<# ( % # =
= O [)
( #( # \ = ( < %
% ?'( 0 N < J ( C ( %
? ( < = '
( > : #3 O 3 $#
C : ( ( ( 0
% ( = " =
( ? ? ( #
" 3 % $ = #= ( #
?# # 3 @C ( ( ( % H
( # ( ( # 3 % = >
? @ ?( = @ < > #
( % ( % ( % 3( <
A = (
"0
= ( #( ( 3
# * #" 3 ( # (* # *
"# # ( 3
= # % < > ?( $

29
 3 = > S I ?
% # % ( %O # 3
# % 7 ( ( 3 = #
< # ( % % 3
< ( < % "
#0 " ? # < "
% ' # > % (
H < < # #"
< ( 0) '%
% > # % C% "
( ( [% = # $ > #
#" % " ( \ 3 3<
( ( 0; >
? ? ? % #
% ( 3 3 = 3 %
# % 3 ? 0
& < > #" % 3
% % $ <#
> >* ( ( < %# " 3
3 % @ ( ( 3
( ( %# ( ( 0M $ 3
% 3 7 #< % 3
C( P
1 % ?# # ( (
% % $ @ 0 ( 3
( PB 3 %
# ( % 7 (
? # 0; > ? 3 % %C R
D, # # H ? (

30
( 3 % # ( 000B 3
<< % C @( < ( 0
C @ "$ % ? @ 7 (
% #0E ; = * >
%# % * (# RD
( # 3 " 3 % %# @
< #<L ( #$ % ?( H
% ( ?# '
( = % ?@ 0E
M > ( 3 % (
< 3 ?( * # 3
# " " ( 3 ( ( 0
& ( ( ( #" " :
0G* ( ? 3
7 ( $0 " ( <
" : # %
% * 0 L
= #= % %
% ( ?$
= ( * < 0 G*
( ? # = 0U
# < 3 %# @ 7 (
= # = %#
( ( = ( ( 0U
?# % ( (
?# % % < # :
# ? (
" < 3 % ?#C ? %
" A 0& # # ? (

31
 3 ) ?L( 3 # (
% 2 ? 3( #( #0
) # " %#(
" # ( ?# = #
% % 7 ( 0;
( ( 0 * (
( (
% C% 0 B % C% %( = #
* % 3 ( 3
% ( ( 3= > ( ( #
?< % 0)
( " " =
( " # #3 =
% ( # < ( ( <
% 3 >* % $ <
< P
A ( #$ : T ( 3 2 3
. "# : @ 7 ( F ?#
% = * ( # ( % 3
@ " = # A 0
< = @ #0 <
( # P ( %
= @ " ? " #
= ( %# ?$ <
( 0& %
( ( ?# @ <
% ?#C ? # F '<
( $ 0

32
 $ (<7 ( (
D < # # " E = D " ( #
= >* % % A ( (
= #= % E0 = ?$
' % ( % =
( ?$ ? 3
( 3 #0 * 3%
( % %# #
(
( % 3 %J ( >
% ( % # =
# '< # "A ? :
D % > % 3 C C =
E: 3 > H
? % % ( 3
%# % % 3% =
? 0 &# % '
%J # = #" %
3 % = (
< 3 ( # (
%J 3 ( > # ?$ J ( 3
< = 3 ?# 3
%C #" # ? 3 % (
# ' @ 0 & %
( ? #
%J 3 = 3 (*
# ( " @ 02 ? #
% % % (# 0
( = ( =
C % =

33
 ( #" % ?# 3
% # ? ( @ 3
( " % (
( %C ( % > 0 ; % C%
# (
( % % 0B
# ? ( = %
? = ( ( # ( 0
1 ?$ @ 0
& # 3 C ( L 0! @
% % 0 I
% ( #$ 3 # < (
)* 3 & ( 1 #" 3
% ( # 3 = #( 0
( % # " #$
<# = % ( 3 <
% L ( 3 = # % (
# ( 3 # O % (
( ( 0U # < #"
# % @%#( # <#
% ? ( ?# # ( <
% ; # G 0;
"7 # $= ' 3(
%# #J % " = 3 # $3 % (
% C% %# %7 ( : #
( ?# 3 = % # (
# $( 0
# "# 3
% #= : ) (

34
 % 1 # + % (#
: % ? ( %# % 3
3 L ( 0I #
( #$ ( # 3 ?#
T ( 2 0 (
3 # " 3 2 < 0 *
< J ( " # $3
$0 ( O (
( = # " 3
# " 3 @ 0
(7 ( < # ( 3 %
( 0; % > 3 = %
( < (7 ( ( (
( # %
" < 0
; ( # = * @%
F $S < %= # = %
% < 3 %
?# % # H = # = ?@ % # F
" ?( A % 3 (
?$ ( =
" ? H = # = $
% # 3 % = % " 3
%# % %*" (
F '$ H = # ( > % #
? 3 ? ( =
% ( @% ( < A
F % @ 3 <
% ( ?( ?#

35
? < <# ( : 3 ?# (
? #*3 " %( 3
# 3% # ? #3 (
$ < 0
B ( ( = #= %
= % ( = @% (
% # L ( 0M % @
#3 = * # '( 0B
( = #= # 3 "
3 = #= '( = ( = #
$ ( = # < 0
( < = @> #" ( =
3 " &#$ < 3 =
3 3 % 0 #"
% @ # = = #=
( 0& = $ ? #
'$ #" " " = #
"# P #" ? = , # 1
% $ @ #3
= ? " ? ?
%# % "H = % $3 "
% < 0
# 3 % 3 ( # 3 =
< ( H (
" * " # 3 #
( 3 3 3 *
% " #3 % ( 7 (
# % % # < = # #
?# ( *0

36
 ; ; % % % > ?*< #
F G 0; # T " 3 B# 2
3 = #
$ 3 3 ; ( 3 G
1 '% % $ 0 # $ = 3
( ( # 3 #< (
?( % : (
( ?( % :
% % %# #"
( 0
; L (
# " 3 %
= % ( (
> . "# ( 0B
= ( ( 0
$ #" % #
( % ( 0 #" @% A
( 3
* 3 ( ? 3 3 % ? ( 0
#" ? %
% L ( ? L 0 ; " C# "
( < = ?" % 3 " ? 3
"A ? * (
< #$ < A 7 % C %
? %( ?C = ? @
( 3 '3 D (
( ( ? ( < %
*" @ 7 ( "J ( E0 ; .
= % <
#? 3 #? " "

37
 % R 3 % = > (
( ( 7 ( % J ( 3 * ?
% %C # < = = ( <
( W " ?C #3
?( " % %
#? 0) ? % = "
? " 3 = (
% % " 0 (
<# #( 0 % $ # 3
@( = 3( #3 % % #0
& ? 3 =< " # 0&@
#" ( #3 > % $ %
3 %# $ : %
@ %# (
, : = 3 % ( 3 ?#
3 ( " %# ?
# " ?# 0 # =
? 3 = #= (
( 0 % " $
# " 3 ( #$ 0
( # " % %*#
' < # ' # ? ( = % F
( <# 0
T % ( (
? ( :
( % = % #
*< " " H( % @ %# 3
= ( $ %
( %

38
 3 ( #? ( $ 3
( ( # " 3 # %#
" # 0I <L? # 1 '% 0
% $ 3 # 3 ( ? #"
" < : >* " ?( 0
( % %
< ( % "
( # 3= 0
; " = ( ?$
% 0 ( 3 ? 3
$ < ( 3 = (
% # ( # # 3( ?
"" ( 3 ( ? " 3 0
( < 3 " < 3% (% %
( ( # ' ( <
#$ 3 3 %# % 3
( %# 3 % ( (
? '# 0 1 3 # PU "
% # + ?(
3 $ #
( ( ' # > ( ?# (
A ( #( 0M
> 1 " # +F S) ? 3
" 3 ( 3
% %( #( H
?# ( ( $ 3 (
= 3 ( ( ( #
< 0 M #= % = ? ( %#
( ( % #' ( 3 ( " 0M
% % ?# ( = #=

39
# ? '# ?# 3 ( ?#
?# ( ( S
! #" = ( # ( (
= > ? ( =
% C% #"
< % =
< < ( 0 L 3
" #
#* %# ( #$ H 3 % =
3 ( ( ( 3 >
% $ 3 $
% = ' #
( $ ' #0
" #3 " 3 ?
? % = % * 0
% = # ( 3
? * = @ <
= H = # % 3
< #7 ( # ( 0
M #= % < < ( %
% % 3
#$ (
? #( # ( 0
) ?L( ? RD % # " # % 3
= ( 3 ( %# (
( ( 0E 1 ( "
( # ( " 3
? $ ( H # % " #
3 ( ? 3 ( # % ?
( # 0

40
 ( # % #
#' " " 3 (
?( # 3 = (
< % ( #3
$ = @ 0;
1 ( + ??3 % @ %# 3
=
% % ( 0
( % C #
2 3 % # 0I (
# ( %
? #: ) , - , , 0, >
" ( # "
( # < (
% < #" "
% C% # 0; 3
L #" " C< ( . ,3
( 0
( = #" " %
?# ? ? %# %
( > 3 ( ( ( 0
( * % ( ( %( # $
3 % ( ( ' 0
B % % ( = #
@ ( % C%
#: % = % = #
( * % C% 0
L (
#( 0) ( = 3

41
 F " ( ( ' ( 3 ? (
D. % E% # ( % %#
< 0 #" > (
= ' % ('% ( < 3
= % 0&
#" < 3 ( < ( (
? 0I # =
% ( 7 ( 3
( = % 0
B ( ( = %# ?
A 3 #$
< 3 #" # 0 B *
( ( = ?" *
0 # " =
" % C% ' #
" 3( = ?# 0 C
# " %
# " 3 % ( 3 #" 3(
0;< = $ 3= %
T # & Q ( %' ? '# 3
% ( > = 0; #
= ( " 3 =
@# % % @ % % 0
( % ( % #" %
3 $ 3 # "
" #3 #" > " #"
# 0
& = * 3 "" ( 3
# " ## : $ :

42
 % 3 ( # < #$ # ? %#
?# ( # % H 3 3 #
( % ( 3 %
( # = ( @(#
:
%( ( ('% ( 3 = # 3
*@ 3 %# < $ "# 3
( #$ ?7 0
B ( 3 # A
3 ?*( # ( % ( ( 0
M 7 ( >*
% $# 0 ( # = %
( % = "
% ? $ # =
( > F ( ? #$ ?(
? % ( 3
P
?# % <
3 ? # 3 =
# % 3 C
#( # ? ( 3 3 $
3 ( #
( 0
@ @( #$
( 0 ; ? (7 B %( ( <
D( E3 ? @ #
= % $ ? = ' ( H (
" 3 % *

43
 # D " # % '
( A 3" F
$ # 3
?( # #( = <#
" E0 1 # < =
D ( % = ? F #$
% F
( A % 3
= # ?# 7 ( >* < # E0&
( ? = D
( * ( % "J ( (
< ( *
"J ( E0 3 < #
< # 3 % = * #" F
( 0
% =
( # = #= R
> % 3 % >
% ?# 3 C%
3 (
% % ? 3
A ?# ( 0
# # % ) 3
@ = ( % 0
; & % C % < %
@% ( ( L ( <( :
/ 0 : %(
% ( # % =
? 0

44
 ; ?# ( %C ?
) ( ] 0 < = ( (
? ( # 0 % =
> " # ( %C ?
." J ( ^ #3 = ( #
) ( 3 ( ( L #3
# H% =
"< % ( ( 3
% = < #" = %
" #" J ( S = #
= ( ( (
$ % " J ( H %
" J ( ( ( " 0
( < # " < # % (
# > : % = < <# (
( '?( %# > S:
( # ' ? 3
C = #"
% T ) %
% 3 3 % $ 3 F # (
= #= ( # #
*< # 0 & ( # F ( %C
? ) ( ^ 3F $ R >
F # 0) ? % 0
) < 3 ( " 0
% C% ( ( $ % % "
1 3 < >
( ( = ?$ @(7 (
( ( # ?
0 3 ? =K 3 (

45
%C ? ) ( ^ (
" 0
" J ( F $ C
L #3 <# : % = %
( ( = L 3 #
? 0M # # ( =
: = < 3
= @ 3 < = <3
= # < #" ( 3
> #" = < S
1 < 3
< ( < ?
= % ( ( % ( 0;
% # = % "
< 3 % ( #"7 ( 0."
( ( % % #"
( ? = # "
% < # %
?( 7 ( = ( *
( ( : ( < = @
( ( = ( =
?# ? 0 I
<# %# #0 ; %
" # 3 % (
% ?( #RDB % ( < 3
= % ( < ( % ( # E3
*( # ( # 0

46
 * #" # *< ( #
= < ( 0 #
% ( 7 ( % C% 3
( ( # 0 I ( ( <
? #$ # = < "3 <
= " * = < " 0
, # 3 ?# <# : ( %
< ?# <# 0 ;
= ( # #< %
# # @
#" # 0 DI E3 ? ,
3 D = %#
(# H < = ? %#
#< R = #= < %
% H ( (
% <# 0E
B * # ( $ ( ( (
@ C H % (
@ ( %' CH=
% ( @% 7 ( = 0
T " = #
# % > 3 <
% C% # % < ? @
= : < > ( #
# " 3 < ?( 3 $
< 0
? " 3 $
( ? #0 3
% ( @ ( %'
= C R ?#" # %( ( #

47
= ( #" ( #
? 0 1 3 <
( 3 %
= 3 3 % = 3 = # 0
M 3 # 3 #"
% ( #" = % (
( % ? 3 ( %
"A % 3 ? 3 %
% ( < 01 #" 3 #"
# @ * #3 % "A
0
D = % ' #3
&= ( # % 3
, > # C#( 3
= ( < SE

& = =
' # = %
( 3% ( ' ? %
$ 0& # A ( $3
% ( 3 % 3
= % 3 ? 0B
% < #( <# # 3 (
( 0) 3 C3 % (
% ( < #$ % PI % ( =
" = T " ( #$
; 3 % ( < (# %
= ?$ ( ? 3 =
3 % ( ( ?# #C" ( 0

48
 % 3 = 3 ( # F
$3 %(
( ( #3 ( ? = #
? % @( A (
J 3 % #
& ( > C ?"
" # 0B =
( # " < "
? " ?* %J #
" * 3 #$ "#
* = #* ( $0
$ % #
#= > #" " #? 0;
" ( % ( ( =
@% # ( #
( F $ =
( ' # % % * H%
$ 3 #" ( % # "' = 3
( ? ) ( 3 (
> 3 = % # ) ( "
@ " 0& ?$ =
% C% 3 # = " 3 ?"
( F <# H
% = ' ( = ?@ H (
% ?'( H = =
% # % # 0 ; =
( ( ( % ( (
( * 0
) ?$ ( ! $
% # "0 , ( %L ( # ( #

49
 % > ?# % 0
; % #
( #" "# < 0& (
( #" ? '# # < 3
" # " * #3 #
# 3 % " (
) ( 3 ( ( % : =
#: = F (
# : = 0 ,
( % 3 %* ( # " 3
3 ( % ? <
?$ % # "0 ; % #
( 3 = ( % 0 (
' #0 * % # 0
B ' #
( 0 ( (# # 0
?# ?# 0 < 0; #
( ?$ 3 =
# " # 3 #"
@ % 3 ( ? #
#" F $ ( ?# 0
B ( ?# % # " " =
# $ : < <
= ( $ % # %# ( 0B
% " # 0
< %# #'= 0, %
% ( # 0 * (
( % * 0B % ( %
% #' ( 0B < # < # 0B
% ( < = ( ? 0

50
 ( < 3 3 = ( #
' ( 3 ( # =
% := # " ( #
1 3 = 3 # $3 %
# 0 B % #
" # ? % < # 3
% L ? C
@( (7 ( ( ( ( 0
1 ( ?'( # ( *# 0 (
# C
" = ?# ? % (* #
( 0 C F (
? % ( % #
% =
( ( *< 0B ? ? '#
( 3 ( = ) ( 0
& ( ? B
. "# = ( $ (
% < = ( 0
?# # % % ( % # 0 3
3 ( $ L
% = # ( 3
3 % > $
: % #
( * ?" < 3
3 "# %
% 0 * ( C ( ( ( 0&
#" ? * #3 # $ ? (
< % " ? 3

51
 #" % "
< # #3 3 " # 3
?( % 7 ( % %
< J ( % 0;
% # ?
( 0 * O ( C
%# "
) ( ( 0 & 3
3 = ?# P
< : (
P ( = ' #
% ( 0 3 ' %
* 0 ( > ?( % ( #
* $0 & % < (
# 3 ( ( # H <
? 3 ? < ( % 3
% ( < $ 3
= ( :
( 0
% * (
( ( 01 3 (
3 ( < : *
= ? :
@ "# # #"
?# L ( # #( 3 #
( ? 3 % % ( ?# ? (
% < ( 0G % # #
% # #"
> $ = ( %# :
% * > #" :

52
 < ?$ "( 3
# ( 3 #
( " #3 # (
# ( ' 0 ! #
= " 3 ( < F
< ?'( # ( 3 % ( #
( % ? ( % < @
' P $3 '( 3 ? $ ( (
< L ( # ?# %
( 3 ( ( <
% ( < 0 C #$ ?#
= > $ < % 3 % 0;
% # #( <
"# # ?# 3 <
( < C ?# # $
( ?# < ( 0 3
?$ ( 0
B % @ % 3
< 0I <
= # = % =
# ( %# % 0 I
( O ( ?# ? 3 =
"# ( ( # $0
& ( ( =
?( ? > =
( % A *< % 0 *
?# ? % @ %
= 0 & # #"
" = (
: = ( (

53
% 0 &# ?( " H
# ( ( ( ( "
( " " ?( $ 3
% = % 0 I
@% L " $3
< % :> # (
? ( 3 ( #
3 % ( L#
% 0 ; # ? %
# ( ( ?" 0M
# $ L#
$= # = # S
; ? %*
% 7 ( = # (C#( 0;
( % ( ?( # (
#*" " "# 3 *
= % % #" #
" ' S M " % ?
A # (C#( 3 = < #7 (
( # 3
"3 3 # $3 = "'#
3 ( " #3 # " % 3
% ( " RD *3 ? 3 C
% $E: 3 ( % *% 3 # 0
* #( %L ( # (
L# B < 0& " % ( % 3
? %= ( 3 = #
? # " #
$ 3 ? ( $

54
> %O :
< < # #$ # (
< # ( 3 < ( *
$ % < ?#
< ( # ( # 3 =
< # " % >
( % # 3 ( ?O
L ( < *( # 0 # #$
= % '
" ? <
= ?# % = %
?$ % ' 0M ?# = = #
? O # = (
% 3 = ( ( %
? L 3 = < #
( = #* % ( 3 % *( #
"# 0
; # ( # #" % 3
7 ( 3 ( "#C
%# = % " #$ F ( # $
( ( %O : @ %
#* ? #( ( > %
#$ % > " #
( < #" %= ( *"
# 3 %J 3
% C@ ( 3 ( (
# ( ( % 0
) * #$ % < # 3
# ?# = 3
( # = " (

55
 < # ?
3 = #= # L 0
; # ( # ( ( #
%# ( ( ( ? &#' #
( % ( % " #
( $ % ( F 0
3
" % =
#< # ( =
> < # 3< # # $ %'
( A #
( ? #$ # 3 = 3
( ( # 3 ; 0
***

56
 V : D1 E ? " #$ 0 &= ' (
% 0 < '
% 1 3 #" ( #
0

57
 < = #= ( ( #0
(7 % " % #
,;)_ !;.2;U ;P
, (7 ' # T2W .
? R
QQQ0 < + < #0(

58
8 669 :

, % +
+ #0(

``````````````````
# 669

59