Implementing The Stop TB Strategy

IMPLEMENTING
THE STOP TB
STRATEGY
A handbook for national
tuberculosis control programmes
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QYQTVSKVEQQIJYRHMRKWLSYPHFIWYJ´GMIRXXSIRVSPTEXMIRXWJSVQSRXLW
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TPERRMRKWXEKIMWGVMXMGEPMRSVHIVXSQMRMQMÎXLIVMWOSJTEXMIRXWMRXIVVYTXMRK
XVIEXQIRX[LIRGEQTWSVTSTYPEXMSRWEVIQSZIH
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8&GSRXVSPEGXMZMXMIWEVI[IPPIWXEFPMWLIHMXMWETTVSTVMEXIXSXVIEXXLISXLIV
JSVQWSJ8&EWVIWSYVGIWTIVQMX

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8&GSRXVSPMRXLMWTSTYPEXMSRWIXXMRKWLSYPHJSPPS[XLITVMRGMTPIWSJXLI7XST
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8&GSRXVSPERHREXYVEPHMWEWXIVW
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MREVIEW[LIVI8&WIVZMGIWEVI[IPPSVKERMÎH8LILIEPXLMRJVEWXVYGXYVIQE]
FIHEQEKIHSVHIWXVS]IHERHLIEPXLWXEJJYWYEPP]MRZSPZIHMR8&GSRXVSPQE]
FIHMVIGXP]EJJIGXIHMRXLIWIWMXYEXMSRWVIWYPXMRKMRMRXIVVYTXMSRSJ8&GSRXVSP
EGXMZMXMIW
4EXMIRXW[LS[IVISR8&XVIEXQIRXMRXLIHMWEWXIVEJJIGXIHEVIEWQE]RSPSRKIV
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FIHMJ´GYPXXSXVEGOJSVGSRXMRYEXMSRSJXVIEXQIRXERHQE]XLIVIJSVIFIPSWX
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F]XLIHMWEWXIV[LIVIXLII\MWXMRKLIEPXLMRJVEWXVYGXYVIQE]FISZIV[LIPQIH
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EGXMZMXMIWSJXLI284QE]FIHMWVYTXIHF]EWWMKRQIRXSJWXEJJXSXEWOWVIPEXIH
XSXLIHMWEWXIVWMXYEXMSRERHSVPSWWSJWXEJJHYIXSXLIHMWEWXIV
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RIIHXSGSRXMRYIXLIMVXVIEXQIRXXLVSYKLMRJSVQEXMSRGLERRIPWEGGIWWMFPIXS
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8LI284WLSYPHIWXEFPMWLEPMWXSJLIEPXLJEGMPMXMIWEFPIXSIRWYVIETTVSTVMEXI
8&HVYKHMWXVMFYXMSRXSTEXMIRXWMRXLIEJJIGXIHGSQQYRMXMIWERHMRVIKMSRW
GPSWIXSXLIEJJIGXIHEVIE8LIWIPMWXWWLSYPHFI[MHIP]HMWXVMFYXIHMRGSQ
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WIVZMGIWTVSZMHIHJSVXLIKIRIVEPTSTYPEXMSRXLI284WLSYPHEHETXERHHIZIP
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WLSYPHMRZSPZIWSGMEP[IPJEVIMRWXMXYXMSRW2+3WERHSXLIVTVSJIWWMSREPW[LS
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XLIWILIEPXLGEVITVSZMHIVWWSGMEPWIVZMGIWERHPSGEP2+3W8LIMRXIVZIRXMSRW
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JEGXSVW
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[MXLXLIQLEZIGIVXEMRP]GSRXVMFYXIHXSQEOITISTPIERHLIEPXLTSPMG]QEOIVW
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XEXIEGGIWWF]FVMRKMRKWIVZMGIWXSTISTPI«WLSQIWERHVIHYGMRKXLIGSWXSJ
GEVIWIIOMRKJSVTEXMIRXWERHLIEPXLWIVZMGIWEW[IPPEWXLIGSWXSJ[SVOPSEH
JSVWXEJJ'EVIJYPP]HIWMKRIHGSQQYRMX]ERHSVTEXMIRXMRZSPZIQIRXMRMXMEXMZIW
EPWSJEGMPMXEXITEXMIRXERHGSQQYRMX]IQTS[IVQIRX8LVSYKLXLIMRZSPZIQIRX
SJPSGEPGSQQYRMXMIWIHYGEXMSRSRVIPIZERXLIEPXLMWWYIWERHWXMQYPEXMSRSJ
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TSPMXMGEPPIZIPWEGGIWWXSMRJSVQEXMSRERHXLIEFMPMX]XSYXMPMÎORS[PIHKIERH
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MRXIVREXMSREPVIGSQQIRHEXMSRWXSXLIREXMSREPWIXXMRK8LIIWXEFPMWLQIRXSJ
ERIJJIGXMZIGSPPEFSVEXMSRFIX[IIRLIEPXLWIVZMGIWERHWSGMIX]SJXIRVIUYMVIW
FYMPHMRKXLIGETEGMX]SJGSQQYRMXMIWERHGMZMPWSGMIX]SVKERMÊXMSRWJSWXIVMRK
EGSRXMRYSYWHMEPSKYIERHMRZSPZMRKXLIQJVSQXLIWXEVXMRHIWMKRMRKTPERRMRK
MQTPIQIRXMRKERHIZEPYEXMRKGSQQYRMX]MRMXMEXMZIW
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MQTVSZIHGEWI´RHMRKERHXVIEXQIRXSYXGSQIWVEMWIHE[EVIRIWWGSRGIVRMRK
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ERHTEXMIRXMRZSPZIQIRX
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ERGI
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MRMXMEXMZIXSWIXYTWYGLEGXMZMXMIWGSQIWJVSQXLIGIRXVEPPIZIPMXMWMQTSVXERX
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8LITSPMG]KYMHERGIWLSYPHHIWGVMFIETVSGIWWSJMRZSPZIQIRXSJPSGEPGSQQY
RMXMIWERHXYFIVGYPSWMWTEXMIRXWERHWLSYPHMRXVSHYGIXLIYWISJMRHMGEXSVWSJ
GSQQYRMX]MRZSPZIQIRXWYGLEWTEVXMGMTEXMSRMRTPERRMRKWYTTSVXERHIZEPY
EXMSRSJXLIMRXIVZIRXMSRVSPIMRMQTVSZIQIRXSJGEWIHIXIGXMSRERHXVIEXQIRX
EHLIVIRGI MQTEGX SR WXMKQE ERH HMWGVMQMREXMSR TVSQSXMSR SJ LIEPXL] PMJI
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QEREKIVWTSPMXMGMERWGSQQYRMX]PIEHIVWIXG JSV8&GSRXVSPERHGSQQY
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4VIWIRXMRKXLIMRMXMEXMZIXSVIPIZERXSJ´GMEPWEXXLIGIRXVEPERHPSGEPPIZIPWMW
ER MQTSVXERX WXIT MR WIXXMRK YT GSQQYRMX]FEWIH EGXMZMXMIW 8LMW IRGSYVEKIW
MRZSPZIQIRXSJEPPWXEOILSPHIVWEW[IPPEWTSPMXMGEPERH´RERGMEPWYTTSVX'SQQY
RMGEXMSRXSSPWJSVTVSQSXMRKQIWWEKIWSR8&[MPPHITIRHSRXLIXEVKIXTSTYPEXMSR
ERHXLIEZEMPEFMPMX]SJVIWSYVGIW8SIRWYVIXLEXXLIGSRXIRXSJXLIGSQQYRMGE
XMSRQEXIVMEPMWXEMPSVIHXSXLIPSGEPGSRXI\XMXWLSYPHFIHIZIPSTIH[MXLXLI
GSQQYRMX]ERHTVIXIWXIHMRXLIXEVKIXTSTYPEXMSRWIIEPWS'LETXIV
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HIZIPSTMRKXVEMRMRKQEXIVMEPJSVLIEPXLWXEJJERHPSGEPGSQQYRMXMIWERHGSR
HYGXMRKVIKYPEVXVEMRMRK
GVIEXMRK TEVXRIVWLMTW [MXL SRKSMRK GSQQYRMX]FEWIH MRMXMEXMZIW 2+3W
JEMXLFEWIHSVKERMÊXMSRWGSQQYRMX]FEWIHSVKERMÊXMSRW
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SYXWMHI XLI LIEPXL WIGXSV EVI IWWIRXMEP 8VEMRMRK WLSYPH XEOI MRXS GSRWMHIV
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FSXLXLIGSQQYRMX]ERHXLILIEPXLW]WXIQ'YVIH8&TEXMIRXWEVISJXIR[MPPMRK
ERHQSXMZEXIHXSFIMRZSPZIHMR8&GSRXVSPEGXMZMXMIWWYGLEWXVIEXQIRXWYT
TSVXERHGSQFEXMRK8&VIPEXIHWXMKQE7IXXMRKYTTEVXRIVWLMTW[MXLSRKSMRK
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,-:1(68&GSRXVSPPMRK8&EQSRKMRHMKIRSYWTSTYPEXMSRWSVIXLRMGQMRSVMXMIW
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MHIRXMJ]MRKXLIVERKISJWIVZMGIWEZEMPEFPIEXGSQQYRMX]PIZIP
%,%2(&33/*362%8-32%08&'328630463+6%11)7
IRWYVMRKEREHIUYEXIVIJIVVEPW]WXIQMHIRXMJ]MRKTISTPIIKTYFPMGLIEPXL
[SVOIVWGSQQYRMX]VITVIWIRXEXMZIWSVZSPYRXIIVW [LS[MPPTVSZMHIEPMRO
FIX[IIRLIEPXLWIVZMGIWERHPSGEPGSQQYRMXMIWTEXMIRXW
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% VSYXMRI WYTIVZMWMSR W]WXIQ XS QSRMXSV ERH WYTTSVX XLI WIVZMGIW ERH GEVI
TVSZMHIHEXGSQQYRMX]PIZIPWLSYPHFIIWXEFPMWLIH1SXMZEXMSRSJXLIMRZSPZIH
GSQQYRMX]QIQFIVWMWIRGSYVEKIHF]VIKYPEVWYTTSVX
8LIVERKISJWIVZMGIWTVSZMHIHEXGSQQYRMX]PIZIPWLSYPHFIXEMPSVIHXSGSQ
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An adequate strategy for the control of tuberculosis
(TB) globally calls for a comprehensive approach
to address all of the main constraints facing TB
control, including emerging challenges, as well as
the main risk factors influencing the incidence of TB,
including socioeconomic and environmental aspects.
Consequently, the scope of activities undertaken by
national TB control programmes has greatly increased.
The purpose of this handbook is to bring together in
summarized form the issues, recommended strategies
and practical measures involved in addressing each
of the components of the Stop TB Strategy.
The handbook has been prepared principally for use
by national TB control programme managers and staff,
as well as partner organizations and professionals
involved in implementing TB control activities.
Readers are provided with a concise account of the
essential elements of a comprehensive TB control
programme and an overview of the full range of
activities that need to be implemented to achieve
the TB control targets set for 2015. This publication
is the successor to the WHO Tuberculosis Handbook
published in 1998.
For further information about tuberculosis, please contact:

Information Resource Centre HTM/STB
World Health Organization
20 Avenue Appia
1211 Geneva 27 ISBN 978 92 4 154667 6
Switzerland
www.who.int/tb

Implementing The Stop TB Strategy

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Implementing The Stop TB Strategy

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