2

2014-2-SARAWAK-SMKStJosephKuching_MATHS QA
Section A.
Answer all questions. [45 marks]

1.
The function f is defined by
( )
0
( )
ln 1 2 0
x x
x
f x
x
x x

<

+ >

.
Determine if f is continuous at x = 0. Sketch the graph of ( ) y f x = .



[6]


2. A piece of wire of length 16 cm is cut into two pieces, one of length x cm and the other of
length ( ) 16 x cm. The piece of length x cm is bent to form a circle with circumference x cm.
The other piece is bent to form a square with perimeter ( ) 16 x cm. Show that , as x varies, the
sum of the areas enclosed by these two pieces of wire is a minimum when the radius of the
circle is
8
4 t +
cm.






[7]
3.
Using the suitable substitution, evaluate
( )
3
1
1
2 ln
e
dx
x x +
}
.

[4]

4.
Show that ( )
2
ln tan
sin 2
d
x
dx x
= . Hence, find the particular solution of the differential equation
) 1 ( 2 ) 2 (sin y y
dx
dv
x = , given that
1
3
y = when
4
x
t
= . Express y in terms of x.



[10]

5.
If
2
1 sin y x = + , show that
2
2
2
2
2 2 1 0
d y dy
y y
dx dx
| |
+ + =
|
\ .
. Deduce an equation which has the
term in
3
3
d y
dx
. Hence, obtain the expansion of 1 sin x + in ascending powers of x up to the
term in x
3
.









[7]

3

6.
Using the trapezium rule, with four ordinates estimate the value of
5
2
ln x dx
}
. Give your
answer to three decimal places. Explain with the aid of a sketch, why the trapezium rule under
estimates the value of the integral. By using integration by parts, evaluate the exact value of
5
2
ln x dx
}
. Hence, calculate the percentage error involved, correct to one significant figure.




[11]

Section B.
Answer any one question. [15 marks]
7.
Sketch the curve with equation
2
( 1)( 2) y x x = + .
a) Find the turning points and determine it nature. Hence sketch the curve.
b) Calculate the area of the finite region above the x-axis bounded by the curve and the x-axis.
c) Find the coordinates of the point of inflexion on the curve and the equation of the tangent at
this point.

[9]
[3]

[3]

8. A particle moves along the positive x-axis in the direction of increasing values of x. The
acceleration of the particle is
( )
2 2
dv k
u v
dt v
= where k and u are positive constants and v is the
speed of the particle at the time t. Show that the time taken for the particle to accelerate from
speed
1
4
u to speed
1
2
u is
1 5
ln
2 4 k
| |
|
\ .
.
Show that the acceleration of the particle may be expressed as
dv
v
dx
where x and v are the
displacement and velocity respectively. Prove that the distance travelled by the particle while it
accelerates from speed
1
4
u to speed
1
2
u is
9
2ln 1
4 5
u
k
( | |

| (
\ .
.











[15]








4

MARKING SCHEME

1.

< +
>

=
0 , 2 ) 1 ln(
0 ,
) (
x x
x
x
x x
x f


2 -
2 lim
lim
lim ) ( lim
0
0
0 0
=
=

=

x
x
x x
x
x x
x
x x
x f


-2
2 ) 1 ln( lim ) ( lim
0 0
=
+ =
+ +

x x f
x x


-2
2 ) 0 1 ln( ) 0 (
=
+ = f




2 ) 0 ( ) ( lim ) ( lim since
0 0
= = =
+

f x f x f
x x

0 at continuous is ) ( = x x f





x





2.


y


r x t 2 = x y =16 4

y

0 1
2
e
-2
5


( )
( )
2 -
8
4

16
8
1
2

16
16
1
4

4
16
2

square, and circle of areas of sum
2
2
2 2
2 2
x
x
x
dx
dA
x
x
x x
y r A
|
.
|

\
| +
=
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
|
.
|

\
|
+ |
.
|

\
|
=
+ =
t
t
t
t
t
t
t


8
4
2
2
t +
=
dx
A d


For minimum value , 0 =
dx
dA
, hence 0 2
8
4
= |
.
|

\
| +
x
t
t



t
t
+
=
4
16
x
since ,so A is min at
t
t
+
=
4
16
x

= r t 2
t
t
+ 4
16


t +
=
4
8
r with minimum area.

3.

x dx
du
x u
1
ln 2 let = + = 3 , and 2 , 1 when = = = = u e x u x


}
+
e du
du
dx
x x

1
3
) ln 2 (
1


}
3
2
3
) (
1
xdu
u x


} (

=
3
2
3
2
2
1
2
1 3
u
du u

72
5
= or 0.06944

6

( )

(shown)
2 sin
2

cos sin 2
2

cos sin
1

cos
sin
cos
1

tan
sec
tan ln . 4
2
2
x
x x
x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
dx
d
=
=
=
=
=

( )
( )
( )
( )
x
x
y
x x y
x x y y
x y x y
x
y
y
x
y
y
x
y
y
c
c
y x
c x
y
y
c x y y
dx
x
dy
y y
dx
x
dy
y y
y y
dx
dy
x
tan 2
tan
tan ) tan 2 (
tan tan 2
tan tan 2
tan
2
1
1
tan
2
1
ln
1
ln
2
1
ln tan ln
1
ln
2
1
ln
3
1
1
3
1
ln
4
tan ln
3
1
1
3
1
ln
3
1
,
4
when
tan ln
1
ln
tan ln ) 1 ln( ln
2 sin
2
1
1 1
2 sin
2
) 1 (
1
) 1 ( 2 2 sin
+
=
= +
= +
=
=

+ =

=
+ |
.
|

\
|
=

= =
+ =

+ =
=

+
=

=
} }
} }
t
t



7




5.

2
1 sin y x = +


( )
( ) (shown) 0 1 2 2
1 2 2
sin 2
cos 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
= +
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
(
(

|
.
|

\
|
+
=
y
dx
dy
dx
y d
y
y
dx
dy
dx
y d
y
x
dx
dy
dx
y d
y
x
dx
dy
y







...
48
1
8
1
2
1
1
...
! 3
8
1
! 2
4
1
2
1
1 sin 1
8
1
) 0 ( 0
2
1
1
4
1
2
1
3 ) 1 (
,
4
1
) 0 ( , 0 1 1
2
1
2 ) 1 ( 2
2
1
) 0 ( ' ), 0 cos( ) 1 ( 2
1 ) 0 sin( 1 ) 0 ( , 0 when
3 2
3 2
' ' '
3
3
" 2
2
2
2
+ + =
+
|
.
|

\
|

+
|
.
|

\
|

+ + = +
= = |
.
|

\
|
+ |
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
= = +
|
.
|

\
|
+
= =
= + = =
x x x
x x x x
f
dx
y d
f
dx
y d
f
dx
dy
f x



8


( ) | |
| | 636 . 3 1440 ln
2
1

) 4 ln 3 ln 2 5 ln 2 ln
2
1
ln
6094 . 1 5 ln ) ( , 5
3863 . 1 4 ln ) ( , 4
0986 . 1 3 ln ) ( , 3
6391 . 0 2 ln ) ( , 2
1
3
2 5
strips 3 , ordinates four For . 6
5
2
= =
+ + + =
= = =
= = =
= = =
= = =
=

=
}
xdx
x f x
x f x
x f x
x f x
d



Since the curve of f =lnx higher than the trapezium rule is under estimates of the value of the integral

| |
% 683 . 0 100
3.661
3.636 - 3.661
error of Percentage
3.661
2ln3 - 5ln5
1
ln ln
5
2
5
2
5
2
= =
=
=
=
} }
dx
x
x x x xdx





2 3 4 5

9



7.a

( )
( ) point min. is 1.55,0.631 - 155 . 0 when 0 .\
point max. is ) 11 . 2 , 215 . 0 ( 215 . 0 when 0 .
1.55,0.631 - and ) 11 . 2 , 215 . 0 ( are points turning the
631 . 0 , 11 . 2
55 . 1 , , 215 . 0
0 1 4 3
2
2
2
2
2
= <
= >

= =
= =
= +
x
dx
y d
x
dx
y d
y y
x x
x x









( )( )
2
1
2
2 3
4
1 -
2 -
2
12
5

2
2
1
3
2
4

2 1 axis - x above region finite of Area b.
unit
x x x
x
dx x x
=
(

+ =
+ =

}





Max. pt
Min. pt





10

27
62
3
7
3
2
3
7
27
20
y
inflexion of point at the tangent the of Equation
3
7
,
3
2
when
inflexion of point the is
27
20
,
3
2
0 6 ,
27
20
,
3
2
when
,
3
2
0 4 6
0 inflexion of point For the c.
3
3
2
2
=
|
.
|

\
|
+ = +
= =
|
.
|

\
|

= = = =
= = +
=
x y
x
dx
dy
x
dx
y d
y x
x x
dx
y d




( )
( )
( ) 2 ..... ..........
4
3
ln
2
1
let ,
2
1
when
1 .... ..........
16
15
ln
2
1
4
1
ln
2
1
let ,
4
1
when
ln
2
1

2
1
-

. 8
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
c kt u
t t u v
c kt u
c kt u u
t t u x
c kt v u
kdt dv
v u
v
kdt dv
v u
v
v u
v
k
dt
dv
+ = |
.
|

\
|

= =
+ = |
.
|

\
|

+ =
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|

= =
+ =
=
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
.
|

\
|
=
} }
} }





11


4
5
ln
2
1
is
2
1
speed to
4
1
speed from particle by taken time The
(shown)
4
5
ln
2
1
) (
) (
15
16
4
3
ln
2
1
-
) (
16
15
ln
4
3
ln
2
1
) 1 ( ) 2 (
1 2
1 2
1 2
2 2
k
u u
k
t t
t t k
t t k u u
=
= |
.
|

\
|

= |
.
|

\
|




v
dx
dv
dt
dx
dx
dv
dt
dv
=
=



| |
) 3 ........(
3
5
ln
2 4
1
.
4
1
4
1
ln
2 4
1
let and .
4
1
when
ln
2
) ln( ) ln(
2
1 1
2
1
1
1
1
) (
) (
1
1
1
2
2 2
2
2 2
2
2 2
2
2 2
c kx
u
u
c kx
u u
u u
u
u
x x u v
c kx
v u
v u u
v
c kx v u v u
u
v
kdx dv
v u v u u
u
dv
kdx dv
v u
u dv
kdx dv
v u
u
kdx dv
v u
v
v u
v
k
dx
dv
v
+ = |
.
|

\
|
+
+ =
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
+
= =
+ =
|
.
|

\
|

+
+
+ = + +
=

+
+
+
=

+
=
(

+
=

=
} } }
} } }
} }
} }



1
12

( )
( )
|
.
|

\
|

|
.
|

\
|
=
+ = |
.
|

\
|
+
+ = +

+ = +
+ =
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
+
= =

1
5
9
ln 2
4
is distance the hence
4
1
5
9
ln
2
1
) 3 ........(
3
5
ln
2 4
1
) 4 ......( 3 ln
2 2
1
) 3 ( ) 4 (
) 4 ......( 3 ln
2 2
1
.
2
1
2
1
ln
2 2
1
let and .
2
1
when
1 2
1
2
2
2
2
k
u
k
u
x x
c kx
u
u
c kx
u
u
c kx
u
u
c kx
u u
u u
u
u
x x u v