Comments to be attributed to the Deputy Premier and Minister for State Development,
Infrastructure and Planning, Jeff Seeney.
The Carmichael Project was independently assessed by Queenslands Coordinator General, without political interference. In making his decision the Co-ordinator General considered: 67 written public submissions and 18,000 online submissions on both the EIS and supplementary EIS 39 technical reports on water impacts conducted over four years and totalling 5400 pages completed by international consultants GHD a peer review of GHDs body of work conducted by international consultants URS analysis by professional officers within Queensland Government agencies, the Department of Environment and Heritage Protection, the Department of Natural Resources and Mines, and the Department of Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts advice provided by the IESC an independent peer review of key elements of the IESC advice (groundwater flow conceptualisation and the use of model boundaries) commissioned by the Coordinator General and undertaken by Dr Noel Merrick an expert in groundwater modelling and hydrology. The CG has imposed 190 conditions on the project, and his report now goes to the Commonwealth Environment minister for a decision on issues pertaining to the Commonwealth Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (EPBC) Act under the assessment bilateral agreement. Specific responses: 1. Why did the State Government consider it necessary to hire an expert to rebut this part of the IESCs concerns?
A. It is standard practice for the Coordinator General to use his independent powers to draw upon whatever independent expert advice he feels is necessary to adequately assess all the material he must consider through the Environmental Impact Statement process. Dr Noel Merrick was contracted in accordance with this process. The two main concerns of the IESC relating to groundwater modelling were groundwater flow conceptualisation and model boundaries. These issues were at odds with the advice of State Government experts, the URS peer reviewer and GHD. The Coordinator-General considered that a third party independent expert review would be beneficial to further confirm the governments and proponents views and adequacy of the assessment.
2. Why did the State Government not commission similar expert reviews on any of the IESCs other concerns?
A. See answer to Q1 why this scope was chosen. In accordance with the standard process for the Coordinator-Generals assessment process under the State Development and Public Works Organisation Act 1971, assessment of environmental issues was undertaken using the analysis and advice of professional staff in DNRM, DSITIA, DEHP and the Office of the Coordinator-General. Other matters raised by the IESC were addressed in accordance with these standard processes.
3. How was Dr Merrick selected?
A. In accordance with the standard purchasing process for contracts less than $10,000, a selection process was undertaken from a panel of three experienced groundwater experts nominated by DNRM. Dr Merrick is a groundwater modeller, hydro geologist and geophysicist with over 40 years experience in groundwater management issues and policies and is familiar with the hydro-geology of the Galilee Basin.
4. How much was he paid?
A. See response to Q 3.
5. Does the State Government consider the other concerns raised by IESC to be equally ill- founded?
A. The Coordinator-Generals Evaluation Report addresses all elements of the IESC advice including those views that have been accepted.
6. Is it fair to say that the Coordinator-Generals conditions place the burden on the proponent to find the missing data that the IESC drew to the attention of the State Government?
A. The Coordinator-General determined that the proponent provided sufficient information to allow the project to be adequately assessed. A wide range of mitigation measures and conditions were set to address all the predicted impacts of the project. Furthermore, the Coordinator-General conditioned a comprehensive program of data gathering, monitoring, review, and groundwater model updating for the next stages of the project so the actual impacts can be quantified and mitigation measures adapted to address all water issues.
7. Comments to be attributed to Queensland Environment Minister Andrew Powell.
It is unfortunate that the Auditor Generals report ultimately reflects how things were when we came to government, rather than what they are now. The report has highlighted a range of legacy issues that have plagued previous Labor governments for over a decade. EHP had started work to address seven of the nine recommendations made by the Auditor- General either before or during the audit. We have implemented a new regulatory strategy that has ensured more environmental compliance inspections are carried out than ever before. The data contained within the report clearly demonstrates an increased rate of compliance checks since 2012. The comments in the report ignore the legislative obligations that all companies have and the significant penalties that major breaches can attract. Serious environmental incidents are extremely rare and EHP has a strong track record of taking enforcement action including legal prosecution against resource companies that fail to meet their environmental obligations.
I am very confident with the new strategies, the new systems, and hard- working officers out on the ground that EHP will continue to successfully manage any risk and protect our environment.
IESC Issues and official Coordinator General response: IESC Advice Coordinator-Generals Position Groundwater flow conceptualisation is not supported by data. The IESC therefore has no confidence in the models impact predictions.
The CG has accepted Adanis groundwater modelling as consistent with available data and that impacts have been adequately identified and addressed. Groundwater flows are consistent with groundwater head data. Conditions require Adani to establish a groundwater monitoring program to feed into regular groundwater model reviews.
The proponents numerical groundwater model uses no flow boundaries and truncation of formations on the western side that influence the predicted outcomes. The CG has determined that Adani has not used no-flow boundaries and that the modelling boundaries used in the model are appropriate for the project and consistent with available data. The IESCs basis for this advice is not substantiated. The Rewan geological formation to the west of the mine site may not act as a barrier to flow of water into the project area from the Great Artesian Basin. The CG has accepted that the Rewan formation is a regional aquitard that prevents significant transmission of water between the Great Artesian Basin and the Galilee mine aquifers. Conditions require Adani to research and monitor Rewan connectivity including any impacts of mine subsidence.
GDE - Impacts on the Doongmabulla Springs to the west of the site are uncertain. The CG has considered this issue and determined that there are minimal likely impacts predicted for these springs. Adani has been conditioned to establish a comprehensive set of base line data and implement surface and groundwater monitoring to identify and impacts from the mine groundwater draw-down. Should impacts be determined, Adani must mitigate or offset the impacts.
GDE - There is uncertainty as to the source of water or impacts on the Mellaluka Springs to the south of the mine site. The CG has accepted this advice and conditioned Adani to undertake sufficient survey bores to determine the aquifer source for the springs, continue monitoring and to mitigate or offset any impacts identified.
GDE - Impacts to riverine vegetation (including the threatened waxy cabbage palm) along the Carmichael River may be greater than predicted by the proponent given reduction in river flows.
The CG has accepted this advice and conditioned Adani to implement surface and groundwater monitoring of all riverine vegetation. Any impacts to the waxy cabbage palm will need to be offset. Cumulative impacts - the The CG does not accept that Adani should consider project should consider the impact of the proposed China Stone project to the north of the project, as well as approved project (Alpha, Kevins Corner and China First) some 80 km to the south.
potential impacts of the China Stone project that has yet to provide any relevant information through its EIS process. Adani has been conditioned to contribute data and funding to a DNRM regional water balance model and assessment. Cumulative impacts - The Committee supports the proposed regional scale water model and balance assessment to be undertaken by DNRM.
The CG has conditioned Adani to contribute data and funding to this model. Concerns that mine final voids will fill with water and lead to ongoing loss of groundwater due to evaporation and potential contamination.
The CG has conditioned Adani to partially refill voids to above the coal seams and the general groundwater level, minimising evaporation and long term groundwater loss. Flood levees might impact on ecology of the Carmichael River. Adani has provided further information on this matter acceptable to the CG. A mine water discharge strategy is not presented. The mine water balance is inadequate and overburden material needs further analysis to identify acidification potential. The CG considers that Adani has provided adequate information to support a full set of EA conditions for the mine including discharge limits, a monitoring and reporting program and location and design of regulated storage structures. Since the IESC advice, Adani has provided further information on waste rock analysis and management, and a revised water balance acceptable to the CG. This information has clarified the acidification potential of the overburden and clarified water usage and discharge rates.
Extraction of water from the Belyando River to supplement water requirements for the mine will have downstream impacts The CG does not consider that the amount of water being removed from the Carmichael or Belyando River systems will have noticeable impact downstream given the amount of water in the river system. The water allocation for the mines purpose will be provided from the State reserve in this river system, and will not affect the water volumes considered necessary to provide for environmental flows.