Take Assessment - ESwitching Final Exam - CCNA Exploration:
LAN Switching and Wireless (ersion !"#$ 93%
% Which value determines if a switch becomes the central point of reference in the spanning tree topology? lowest &ridge '( ))))) highest revision number lowest numeric IP address highest numeric MAC address * Which STP port type can only appear once on a segment and must be present in order for traffic to flow on that segment? non!root port disabled port designated port ))))) non!designated port + "efer to the e#hibit$ A networ% administrator has segmented the networ% into two &'A(s and configured "outer) for inter!&'A( A test of the networ% however shows that hosts on each &'A( can only access local resources and not resources on the other What is the most li%ely cause of this problem? Switch port Fa#,% is not tr-nking" ))))) "outer interface *a+,+ is possibly down$ (o routing protocol is configured on "outer)$ -ne of the router subinterfaces is possibly down$ ! "efer to the e#hibit$ .oth switches are interconnected via a trun% lin%$ /ost A and host . are on the default &'A( but are not able e#change traffic$ What should be done to fi# the problem? Allow all &'A(s on the trun% lin%$ "emove the native &'A( from the trun%$ Include a router or switch with 'ayer 0 capabilities$ Con.ig-re the same nati/e LAN on &oth ends o. the tr-nk" ))))) 0 "efer to the e#hibit$ 1ach switch is shown with its MAC address$ Which switch will be elected as the spanning!tree root bridge if switches are configured with their default priority values? switch A switch . switch C switch 2 switch 1 switch F ))))) 1 A wireless access point is configured for WPA3$ Which encryption algorithm will all devices that connect to the access point be re4uired to use? AES ))))) PP5 PS5 T5IP W1P 2 "efer to the e#hibit$ What does the term 26(AMIC indicate in the output that is shown? This entry can only be removed from the MAC address table by a networ% administrator$ When forwarding a frame to the device with address ++7+$8c8b$cd30 the switch does not have to perform a loo%up to determine the final destination port$ -nly the device with MAC address ++7+$8c8b$cd30 will be allowed to connect to port *a+,)9$ The switch learned this 3AC address .rom the so-rce address in a .rame recei/ed on Fa#,%4" ))))) 4 "efer to the e#hibit$ A new switch SW0 has been added to the networ%$ The networ% administrator determines that &'A( information not propagating to SW0$ Which command will remedy the problem? SW):config;< /tp /ersion % SW3:config;< /tp mode client SW+(con.ig$5 /tp domain Cisco% ))))) SW0:config;< /tp mode transparent 6 "efer to the e#hibit$ All hosts are in listen mode$ /ost ) and /ost = both transmit data at the same time$ /ow do the hosts respond the networ%? :Choose two$; A.ter the end o. the 7am signal8 a &acko.. algorithm is in/oked" ))))) /osts ) and = are operating full duple# so no collision will e#ist$ The hub will bloc% the port connected to /ost = to prevent a collision$ /osts ) and = are assigned shorter bac%off values to provide them priority to access the media$ '. a host has data to transmit a.ter the &acko.. period o. that host8 the host checks to determine i. the line is idle &e.ore transmitting" ))))) %# "efer to the e#hibit$ ") is configured for traditional inter!&'A( routing$ ") can ping computer 0 but cannot ping computer )$ What possible cause for this failure? S% port Fa#,%% is in the wrong LAN" ))))) ") does not have an active routing protocol$ The IP address of computer ) is in the wrong logical networ%$ "outer interface *a+,+ has the wrong trun% encapsulation type configured$ %% What will be the effect of the command S)< cop9 s9stem:r-nning-con.ig t.tp:,,%2*"%1"*"%00,tok9o- con.ig? The I-S will be copied to the T*TP server$ The configuration file named to%yo!config will overwrite the startup configuration file on S)$ The r-nning con.ig-ration .ile on S% will &e sa/ed /ia TFT: to a .ile named tok9o-con.ig" ))))) The contents of (&"AM on S) will become the startup configuration file on the to%yo switch$ %* "efer to the e#hibit$ The configuration steps that are listed in the e#hibit have been entered in switch S) via the console$ Subse4uent attempts to telnet to the switch are not successful$ What is causing the problem? The switch must be configured with SS/ version )$ The transport inp-t command m-st speci.9 Telnet access" ))))) The "SA %eys must be returned to >ero before SS/ will permit Telnet access$ The ip domain-name command must also be entered in line configuration mode for the vty lines$ %+ "efer to the e#hibit$ The 'ayer 3 switching design that is shown has been implemented in a campus environment that is using Spanning Tree Protocol$ All inter!switch lin%s that are shown are trun%s$ Whenever an inter!switch lin% fails the networ% ta%es nearly a minute completely converge$ /ow can the convergence time be reduced? Increase the capacity of the distribution and core trun% lin%s to )+ ?b,s$ Add a trun% lin% that directly connects 2) and 23$ @se 'ayer 0 switching on the core switch$ 'mplement ;apid Spanning Tree :rotocol" ))))) %! "efer to the e#hibit$ What happens when a frame from a source MAC address different from ++a9$d3e=$ba3A reaches switch port The .rame is dropped" ))))) The port is shut down$ An error message is displayed$ *ast1thernet port +,8 will show an err!disabled message$ %0 "efer to the e#hibit$ The devices in the networ% are operational and configured as indicated in the e#hibit$ /owever hosts . and cannot ping each other$ What is the most li%ely cause of this problem? The lin% between the switches is up but not trun%ed$ The *a+,)) interface of Switch) is not configured as a trun%$ <osts = and ( are con.ig-red with ': addresses .rom di..erent s-&nets" ))))) &'A( 3+ and &'A( 0+ are not allowed on the trun% between the switches$ %1 Where is the information of newly created &'A(s stored on a switch? CP@ Flash ))))) (&"AM "AM %2 What techni4ue is a security attac% that depletes the pool of IP addresses available for legitimate hosts? reconnaissance attac% (<C: spoo.ing ))))) 2/CP snooping 2/CP starvation %4 "efer to the e#hibit$ /osts . and C attempt to transmit a frame at the same time but a collision occurs$ Which hosts will receive collision Bamming signal? all hosts that are shown only hosts . and C onl9 hosts A8 =8 and C ))))) only hosts A . C and 2 only hosts A 2 1 and * only hosts 2 1 and * %6 What is the purpose of the switch command switchport access /lan 66? to enable port security to ma%e the port operational to assign the port to a partic-lar LAN ))))) to designate the &'A( that does not get tagged to assign the port to the native &'A( :&'A( CC; *# "efer to the e#hibit$ Which two statements are true about the operation of the interfaces? :Choose two$; Incoming traffic with &'A( I2 + is processed by interface fa+,+$ 'ncoming tra..ic that has a LAN '( o. * is processed &9 s-&inter.ace .a#,#"*" ))))) .oth subinterfaces remain up with line protocol up even if fa+,+ line protocol is down$ Subinterfaces use uni4ue MAC addresses by adding the 9+3$)D &'A( I2 to the hardware address$ Tra..ic in&o-nd on this ro-ter is processed &9 di..erent s-&inter.aces8 depending on the LAN .rom which the tra..ic originated" ))))) *% What is the purpose of the Spanning Tree algorithm? It propagates &'A( configurations to other switches$ It restricts broadcast pac%ets to a single &'A($ It segments a networ% into multiple broadcast domains$ 't pre/ents loops in a switched network with red-ndant paths" ))))) ** A wireless client is attempting to establish a connection with a wireless access point$ What process does the client use to discover access points which are available to it? :ro&ing ))))) beaconing association authentication *+ What is the purpose of &'A( trun%ing? It improves networ% performance by reducing broadcast traffic$ It selects the best path to transmit data in a switched networ%$ 't carries the tra..ic o. m-ltiple LANs thro-gh a single link" ))))) It avoids spanning tree loops in a switched networ%$ *! "efer to the e#hibit$ A new host needs to be connected to &'A( )$ Which IP address should be assigned to this new host? )C3$)79$)$)) ,39 %6*"%14"%"** ,*4 ))))) )C3$)79$)$00 ,39 )C3$)79$)$== ,39 )C3$)79$)$88 ,39 *0 "efer to the e#hibit$ @sers A and . are reporting intermittent connectivity problems$ Pre!installation surveys showed strong signal strength from the AP locations to the client locations$ -utside electrical interference has been eliminated$ What will fi# the problem? "elocate the APs closer to each other$ Increase the distance between the clients$ Change the channel on A:-= to 1 or %%" ))))) Place AP!A and AP!. on the same wireless channel$ *1 "efer to the e#hibit$ What is the ma#imum number of &'A(s that can be deleted from the Switch as it is configured? >ero .o-r ))))) five eight nine *2 A networ% administrator must purchase new access layer switches to deploy across an e#isting hierarchical networ% that supports and data traffic$ At a minimum which two features should the new access layer switches support? :Choose two$; :oE ))))) >oS ))))) modular design 'ayer 0 support line speed forwarding rates *4 Why is MAC address filtering considered a poor choice in securing a W'A(? Available bandwidth is reduced$ 3AC addresses are easil9 spoo.ed" ))))) APs are more susceptible to 2oS attac%s$ The payload encryption is easily bro%en$ *6 What can an administrator do to ensure that a specific switch will win a root election if all switches are set to their default configurations? Set the &ridge priorit9 to %1+4!" ))))) Change the &TP mode to server$ Assign a port priority of )39 for all ports on the switch$ Configure a loopbac% interface with the highest IP address$ +# "STP is enabled in a switched networ% that is active and converged$ Which switch port type assumes a discarding state on non!switches? root port edge port alternate port )))))))))) designated port 31 Which combination is re4uired to establish a connection to initially configure the 'in%sys W"T0++( wireless access device? a computer with a console connection to the W"T0++( a computer with a wireless connection to the W"T0++( a computer with an A@E port connection to the W"T0++( a comp-ter con.ig-red in the same ': s-&net as the W;T+##N and a direct ca&le connection to it ))))) 32 "efer to the e#hibit$ A technician is troubleshooting a trun% problem between switches SW) and SW3$ What should be done to remedy problem? F(egotiation of Trun%ingF on both switches should be turned off$ FAdministrative ModeF on switch SW) should be configured as dynamic auto$ FTr-nking Nati/e 3ode LAN? on switch SW* sho-ld &e con.ig-red as LAN %##" ))))) F-perational ModeF on both switches should be configured as static access$ 33 What is the benefit of the auto!M2IE feature on a Cisco Catalyst switch? dynamically assigns a new management &'A( I2 autonegotiates IP address information for initial management connections allows the -se o. straight-thro-gh patch ca&les regardless o. connected de/ice t9pes ))))) places a port immediately in the forwarding state to reduce the time for the spanning tree to reconverge 34 "efer to the e#hibit$ Which two settings show the default value of &TP configuration on a Cisco 3C7+ switch? :Choose two$; re/ision n-m&er ))))) e#isting &'A(s operating mode domain name pr-ning mode ))))) 35 Which switching method provides error!free data transmission? fragment!free fast!forward integrity!chec%ing store-and-.orward ))))) 36 Why is it advisable that a networ% administrator use SS/ instead of Telnet when managing switches? SS/ uses TCP whereas Telnet does not$ SS/ encrypts only the username and password when logging in$ SS< encr9pts all remote management comm-nications whereas Telnet does not" ))))) SS/ sends a clear te#t message steam which reduces the bandwidth use for management$ 37 What are two benefits of a hierarchical networ% model over a flat networ% design? :Choose two$; reduced cost of e4uipment increased network a/aila&ilit9 ))))) elimination of e4uipment downtime reduced si>e of the physical networ% layout simpli.ication o. management and tro-&leshooting ))))) elimination of the need for 'ayer 0 functionality 38 An administrator is troubleshooting a PC on the networ% which is suffering from slow and intermittent connectivity$ The PC has a ping rate to the default gateway of less than half the ping attempts$ -ther PCs on the switch can consistently ping the default gateway$ port is configured for auto duple# and the PC is configured for full duple#$ What will commonly cause this problem? The :C is set to .-ll d-plex" The switch port .ails to a-tonegotiate the d-plex setting and de.a-lts to hal. d-plex8 which d-plex mismatch" ))))) The switch traffic is e#ceeding available frame buffers$ The result is that frames are being dropped$ The PC and the default gateway have different bandwidth 1thernet ports$ The default gateway is not on the same switch that the PC is$ 39 The networ% administrator wants to configure a switch to pass &'A( update information to other switches in the domain but not update local &'A( database$ Which two steps should the administrator perform to achieve this? :Choose two$; "eset the &TP counters$ Configure &TP version ) on the switch$ Con.ig-re the T: mode o. the switch to transparent" ))))) &erify that the switch has a higher configuration revision number$ Con.ig-re the switch with the same T: domain name as other switches in the network" ))))) 40 What is one disadvantage that 9+3$))a wireless has compared to 9+3$))g? @se o. the 0A<B &and reC-ires m-ch larger antennas" ))))) The -*2M modulation techni4ue results in a slower data rate$ There are fewer non!overlapping channels available to help reduce "* interference$ The use of higher fre4uencies means that signals are more li%ely to be obstructed$ 41 Which wireless topology supports roaming from one access point to another? ESS ))))) .SS I.SS ad hoc 42 Which two types of traffic are always transmitted as untagged frames? :Choose two$; traffic that is assigned to the default &'A( tra..ic that is assigned to the nati/e LAN ))))) traffic from the voice &'A( on an IP phone Telnet /TTP or SS/ traffic for switch management tra..ic that is lea/ing an access mode port that is connected to another switch ))))) 43 "efer to the e#hibit$ The networ% administrator is planning five additional &'A(s to be shared throughout the &TP domain on S0$ What should the administrator ta%e before creating the additional &'A(s? Create the &'A(s on a switch in &TP server mode and allow them to propogate to the other switches in the domain$ 3odi.9 the con.ig-ration re/ision to %# to s-pport the additional LANs" ))))) 1nable the &TP pruning mode in order to create the &'A(s on S0$ 1nable the &TP v3 mode$ 44 What is a function or characteristic of the native &'A(? It is the &'A( that supports untagged traffic on an 9+3$)D trun%$ It is always assigned to &'A( ) for bac%ward compatibility$ 't is alwa9s the same LAN n-m&er .or all tr-nks within an organiBation" ))))) It is used as the management &'A( throughout the entire switched networ%$ 45 "efer to the e#hibit$ The broadcast traffic from PC) is consuming bandwidth on the interswitch trun%s$ What should be done to prevent happening? Move PC) to a port on SW0$ Move PC3 to a port on SW0$ Move PC) to a port on SW3$ Ena&le pr-ning .or LAN%# on the T: ser/er" ))))) Associate PC) as a member of a new &'A($ 46 "efer to the e#hibit$ Which two switch interfaces would be "STP edge ports? :Choose two$; switch S) *a+,) switch S0 *a+,8 switch S!8 Fa#,% ))))) switch S3 *a+,0 switch S!8 Fa#,* ))))) switch S0 *a+,3 47 "efer to the e#hibit$ SW!T has been configured with a single trun%ing interface$ Which &'A(s will be allowed across the trun%? -nly &'A( ) will be allowed across the trun%$ All con.ig-red LANs will &e allowed across the tr-nk" ))))) -nly the native &'A( will be allowed across the trun%$ -nly the the management and native &'A(s will be allowed across the trun%$ -nly &'A(s that are configured on the &TP server in the domain will be allowed across the trun%$ 48 "efer to the e#hibit$ The switch &T6 lines have been properly configured but PC) is unable to remotely manage the switch$ /ow this problem be resolved? Configure the *a+,) interface of the switch in trun% mode$ Con.ig-re a de.a-lt gatewa9 on the switch" ))))) Configure the native &'A( on the switch$ Configure the *a+,) interface of the switch to allow all &'A(s$ 49 Which two statements describe &TP transparent mode operation? :Choose two$; Transparent mode switches can create &'A( management information$ Transparent mode switches can add LANs o. local signi.icance onl9" ))))) Transparent mode switches pass an9 LAN management in.ormation that the9 recei/e to other switches" ))))) Transparent mode switches can adopt &'A( management changes that are received from other switches$ Transparent mode switches originate updates about the status of their &'A(S and inform other switches about that status$ 50 Which statement correctly describes a function of a 'ayer 3 switch? It routes pac%ets between different 'A( segments$ 't -ses the destination 3AC address to selecti/el9 .orward a .rame" ))))) It performs switching and filtering based on the destination networ% layer address$ It drops a frame whose destination MAC address is not in the MAC address table$ 51 "efer to the e#hibit$ /osts that are connected to switch SW) are not able to communicate with hosts in the same &'A( that are connected to switch SW3$ What should be done to fi# the problem? Introduce a 'ayer 0 device in the topology$ Configure both switches in &TP transparent mode to allow them to share &'A( information$ ;econ.ig-re the .a#,% inter.ace on switch SW% with a static tr-nk con.ig-ration" ))))) Apply IP addresses that are in the same subnet to *ast1thernet +,) on SW) and *ast1thernet +,3 on SW3$ 52 A networ% technician is attempting to configure 9+3$)4 trun%ing on switch ports *a+,8 through *a+,)+$ Which set of commands accomplish this tas%? )))))