Section A: Objective questions.

[20 marks]
This section contains 20 questions. Answer all questions. Each question is followed by four options, A, B, C
and D. For each question, choose one answer only.
1 Which organelle fits the description below?
A Lysosome C Chloroplast
B Nucleus D Mitochondrion
Diaram !
2 The electron micrograph in diagram 1 shows a type of organelle found in animal cells What are the
functions of ! and "?
A ! is the site of synthesis of proteins and " is the site of synthesis of lipids
B ! is the site of synthesis of carbohydrates and " is the site of synthesis of proteins
C ! is the site of synthesis of nucleic acids and " is the site of synthesis of proteins
D ! is the site of synthesis of lipids and " is the site of synthesis of carbohydrates
3 Which of the following organelle # function pairs is correctly match?
A Nucleus # $elps the cell to maintain its shape
B %ibosome # &n'ol'ed in intracellular digestion
C (olgi apparatus # &n'ol'ed in production of secretory 'esicles
D Mitochondrion # )ite of protein synthesis
4 *cti'e meristematic cells undergo cell di'ision Which of the following organelles is found in abundance
in the meristematic cell?
A Chloroplast C Mitochondrion
B (olgi apparatus D +acuole
5 Which of the following statements is true about the 'ascular tissue?
A &t is a storage place of products of photosynthesis
B &t carries out the process of transport of water and nutrients in plants
C &t is site of acti'ity of photosynthesis
D &t co'ers the e,ternal surface of stems- roots and lea'es
Cell Description unction
! Li'ing- has une'enly thic.ened cell wall )upport
1
&t is spherical or rod/shaped
&t is surrounded by a double membrane
The inner membrane folds to form cristae
X
Y
" 0ften dead at maturity- has thic.ened cell wall )upport
# Li'ing- acti'ely di'iding- has thin cell wall 1hotosynthesis- storage- secretion
$ The table shows three types of plant cells 2ased on the information gi'en in the abo'e table- what
types of cells are 1- 3 and %?
! " #
1arenchyma cells Collenchyma cells )clerenchyma cells
)clerechyma cells 1arenchyma cells Collenchyma cells
1arenchyma cells )clerenchyma cells Collenchyma cells
Collenchyma cells )clerenchyma cells 1arenchyma cells
% The abo'e information refers to which organelle of the plant cell shown in the diagram below?
& *rtery- blood- heart and 'ein are organs in our body &n what system do these organs belong to?
A 4igesti'e system C Circulatory system
B %espiratory system D %eproducti'e system
' Which of the following are the cell organisations of the photosynthetic system in plant?
* parenchyma ,ylem stem
2 epidermal meristematic root
C guard cell stomata leaf
4 collenchyma ground tissue stem
1( Which of the similarity between Amoeba sp and "aramecium sp listed below is true?
A 2oth of them mo'e using pseudopodium
B 2oth of them ha'e a slipper/li.ed shape
C 2oth of them are unicellular organisms
D 2oth of them feed by phagocytosis
11 Which of the following best describes the basic structure of the plasma membrane?
A 2ipolar hydrophobic C 1hospholipid bilayer
B 4ual glycoprotein D 4ipolyprotein lipid
2
A
B
C
D
&t is a fluid/filled sac surrounded by tonoplast
*cts as a storage place in a cell
&t supports herbaceous plants so that they do no wilt easily
Diaram 2
12 The plasma membrane consists of molecules arranged in a double layer as shown in the diagram 5
What are the labelled parts of ! and "?
A hydrophobic and hydrophilic respecti'ely
B hydrophilic and hydrophobic respecti'ely
C both hydrophobic
D both hydrophilic
13 Which of the following statements about the plasma membrane is true?
A &t allows only water to pass through it
B &t does not allow any substance to pass through it
C &t allows all substances to pass through it
D &t allows only certain substances to pass through it
Diaram #
14 What type of mo'ement of substances across the plasma membrane ta.es place in the part of the
organ shown in diagram 6?
A )imple diffusion of o,ygen and carbon dio,ide
B *cti'e transport of amino acids
C )imple diffusion of water molecules
D 7acilitated diffusion of glucose
Diaram $
15 4iagram 8 shows acti'e transport of sodium ions across a plasma membrane Which of the following is
not true?
3
X
Y
A The outside of a cell has a lower concentration of sodium ions than the inside of the cell
B 9nergy from the *T1 molecule causes the shape of the carrier protein to change
C )odium ions are transported by the carrier protein
D The sodium ions mo'e from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration
1$ Which of the following is not a difference between acti'e transport and facilitated diffusion?
Active transport acilitate) )i**usion
Mo'es against a concentration gradient Mo'es down a concentration gradient
&t is an acti'e process &t is a passi'e process
%e:uires e,penditure of energy 9,penditure of energy is not re:uired
%e:uires transport protein 4oes not re:uire carrier protein
1% Which of the following carbohydrates is a disaccharide?
& Maltose
&& 7ructose
&&& Lactose
&+ )ucrose
A &- && and &&& only C &- &&& and &+ only
B &- && and &+ only D &- &&- &&& and &+
1& 4iagram ; shows a nucleotide molecule of 4N*
Diagram 5
What are 1- 3 and %?
! " #
A 1entose sugar Nitrogenous base 1hosphate group
4
A
B
C
D
!
"
#
B Nitrogenous base 1hosphate group 1entose sugar
C 1hosphate group 1entose sugar Nitrogenous base
D 1entose sugar 1hosphate sugar Nitrogenous base
1' The e:uation shows a process in the formation of disaccharides
What is process !?
A $ydrolysis
B Condensation
C 9'aporation
D %eduction
2( 4iagram < shows the =Loc. and >ey? hypothesis of en@yme reaction
Diaram %
Which of the following is represented by !- " and A?
+ , -
9n@yme 9n@yme/substrate 1roduct
9n@yme 1roduct 9n@yme/substrate
)ubstrate 9n@yme/substrate 1roduct
9n@yme/substrate 9n@yme 1roduct
Section B: Structure) questions. [#0 marks]
This section contains three questions. Answer all the questions.
1 4iagram 1 shows a cross/section of organ 1 in the human body
5
(lucose B 7ructose )ucrose B Water
+
A
B
C
,
+
-
D
Diaram !
CaD CiD What is organ 1?
[1 mar.]
CiiD The information shows the functions of some organs in the human body
(i'e t.o functions of organ 1
[5 mar.s]
CbD 9,plain why 1 is classified as an organ and erector muscle is classified as a tissue
[5 mar.s]
CcD The information below shows some of the systems found in the human body
)tate the t.o systems which contain organ 1
[5 mar.s]
CdD The body temperature of a human being is about 6E
o
C 9,plain how the human body maintains this
constant body temperature despite changes in the temperature of the e,ternal en'ironment
6
%egulating body temperature
9liminating urea
*s a protecti'e layer
Transporting o,ygen
Con'erting e,cess glucose to glycogen
&ntegumentary system
9,cretory system
%espiratory system
2lood circulatory system
[6 mar.s]
5 4iagram 5 shows a model of cell membrane proposed by ) F )inger and ( Nicolson
Diaram 2
CaD Name the structures labelled 1- 3- % and )
1 G
3 G
% G
) G [8 mar.s]
CbD CiD What is the name proposed to this model by )inger and Nicolson?
[1 mar.]
CiiD (i'e two reasons why this membrane is gi'en the name as mentioned in CbDCiD
[5 mar.s]
CcD 9,plain how the molecules in structure 1 are arranged in a bilayer
[5 mar.s]
CdD )tate the importance of molecule % in the maintenance of fluidity of animal cell membrane
[5 mar.s]
7
"
)
CeD With aid of protein membrane- potassium ions can easily mo'e across the membrane through "
)tate the type of transportation that in'ol'es in the mo'ement potassium ions through " in diagram 5
and the condition needed for the transportation to occur
[5 mar.s]
6 4iagram 6 shows the organelles in'ol'ed during the synthesis and secretion of an en@yme in an animal
cell
Diaram #
CaD Name the organelles labelled 1 and %
1 G HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
% G HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
[5 mar.s]
CbDCiD )tate the function of organelle )
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
[1 mar.]
CiiD 9,plain the role of organelle 3 in the synthesis of the en@yme
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
[5 mar.s]
CcD
9,plain how en@ymes act inI
CiD helping to coo. meat
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
8
9n@ymes are widely used in our daily life and industries
[5 mar.s]
CiiD e,tracting agar from seaweeds
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
[5 mar.s]
/0D O "1/S23O0S !A!/#
1repared by- Chec.ed J 'erified by-
CD CD
(9%*L4&N9 M&F&) F9))&C* 7K M&N 7K*$
2&0L0("?) T9*C$9% $9*4 07 )C&9NC9 J M*T$9M*T&C 1*N9L
9