Core Network - March 2008 - V03

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2006, #####
Alcatel-Lucent
Mobile NGN Core Network
March, 2008
Arastoo Iranmanesh
All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2008, ##### 2 | Mobile NGN Overview | March 2008
Agenda
1. Solutions Overview
2. Customers
3. 5060 Wireless Call Server (WCS)
4. 7549 Media Gateway (MGW)
Solutions Overview
The Alcatel-Lucent Mobile NGN Solution
SMS Mobile
TV/Video
Video
Telephony
Mobile
Telephony
Fax WAP
1. Sports
2. Humor
3. Cinama
4. News
5. Top models
You want to laugh about the pseudo newstars
BestTV BestTV
1. Sports
2. Humor
3. Cinama
4. News
5. Top models
BestTV BestTV
1. Sports
2. Humor
3. Cinama
4. News
5. Top models
BestTV BestTV
Voice Services Data Services
Video
Conference
GSM Access
UMTS Access
UMA Access
PSTN/PLMN
IMS
VoIP
Circuit-Switched Core Network
Voice Services and Data Services in CS Domain
over a Distributed Architecture
TDM/IP
WEM
7549 MGW
7549 MGW
5060 WCS
Functionality Split WCS and WMG
VLR
Call Control
SS7 Signaling
Bearer Setup
Bearer Path Management
Mobility Management
Echo cancellation
Call Processing
FCAPS
Call Features
E
G
C
P
/H
.2
4
8
E
G
C
P
/H
.2
4
8
MGC
Context Management
Conference Bridge
Codec
Silence Suppression
Announcements
MF/DTMF Services
Advantages of Distributed Architecture
Centralized Operations
Service logic & call control
Fewer sites to operate
Saves operating costs
Service uniformity
Centralized service intelligence
Ease new service rollout to full
subscriber base
TDM/IP
Local Switching
50-70% traffic is within region
Reduces backhauling
Saves transport cost
Simplified Operation
Easy & limited maintenance
Saves operating cost
Transport Adaptation
Securing voice transformation
Optimizing network &
resources
Compact & scalable
Reduced floor space
Easy capacity extension
Saves power & real estate
Optimized IP Transport
Traffic aggregation, Unifying CS + PS
Simplified connectivity (no meshing effect)
Ready for IP-based services
Flexible Switching
Any to any: TDM, IP, ATM
Start NGN with TDM in the core
Secure network transformation to IP
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Operating Costs + Scalability
Customers
Vodacom DR Congo
2G DMSC
Commercial
Dobson, USA
2G DMSC
Commercial
China Mobile
2G/3G DMSC & GMSC
Commercial
Vimpelcom, Russia
2G DMSC
Commercial
China Unicom
2G DMSC & GMSC
Commercial
Other major operators in:
XIT, USA
2G DMSC
Commercial
True Move, Thailand
2G DMSC & GMSC
Commercial
37 Commercial Customers and 37 Commercial Customers and
Growing! Growing!
Commercial
Russia
Haiti
Jamaica
Belarus
India
Laos
Kazakhstan
Trial
France
China
India
UK
Congo
Netherlands
Georgia
Caribbean
Bangladesh
Benin
Over 250 Call Servers and 440 Media Gateways in service Over 250 Call Servers and 440 Media Gateways in service
around the world around the world
Alcatel-Lucent Mobile NGN References (5060 WCS)
T-Mobile, USA
2G DMSC & GMSC
Commercial
Globacom, Nigeria
2G/3G DMSC & GMSC
Commercial
Hits, Uganda
2G DMSC & GMSC
Commercial
Mobile NGN
Number of Customers
17*
8
37
8
4
121
36
167
261
528
32 64
Number of
Gateways
10
256
93
Source: Alcatel-Lucent cumulative statistics, YTD 3Q07
Number of
Call servers
Number of
Subscribers
3.9 M
5.1 M
96.5 M
27.3 M
60.2 M
*Chinese customers counted per province
5060 Wireless Call Server (WCS)
5060 WCS Wireless Call Server
Mobile NGN Solution
Product Overview
State-of-the-art ATCA
Supports multiple access types
(GSM/UMTS/UMA) on the same platform
Embedded IMS - media gateway control
function (MGCF) for IMS interworking
Geographic redundancy (N:1, 1:1)
Carrier grade platform with 5 9s reliability
Highly scalable platform
>5 Million BHCA - VMSC
>8.8 Million BHCA GMSC
Integrated element manager also supports the
7549 MGW
What Problem Does it Solve?
Reduced OPEX/CAPEX
Investment protection with seamless
migration from 2G to 3G to IMS
Simplified OAM with integrated element
manager for both 5060 WCS & 7549 MGW
Differentiators
Based on Open IT Platforms benefiting from
industry advances and innovations at large
Industry Leading capacity/footprint density
3GPP R4, R5, R6 compliant
Tier 1 field proven capacity & resiliency
Enables easy evolution from TDM to all-IP
network
5060 WCS
Common Middleware
Common IT Platform
MSC
Server
MGCF
UMA
Server
FTP, HTTP, SNMP
M3UA
LSL I/O
I/O
HSL
I/O
DDM
IPM
SAM
UMA-RR, SIP
SIM
CCM GRID
SIMs SS7 and Sigtran
signaling physical link
termination
SAMs perform OAM &
Billing functionality for
WEM
DDMs Accept, schedule,
dispatch, and manage the
remote execution of
large numbers of parallel
calls
CCMs provide call
processing for voice &
data, MM, VLR function,
signaling GW
IPMs SIP and UMA RR
protocols handler
Alcatel-Lucent 5060 WCS Distributed Scalable Architecture
GMSC
VMSC
5060 WCS Interfaces and Protocols
GMSC
VMSC
MGCF
GUI Client
CLI Client
NMS
OSS OSS
TCP/IP
SNMP
TCP/IP
/Telnet
TFTP
TFTP
SNMP
GSM
UMTS
UMTS
Packet Data Network Packet Data Network
GSM
IMS IMS
Network Network
G
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TDM/IP
CSCF
Nc Interface
BICC/SIP-I
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Interface
H.248
Mc/Mn
Interface
H.248
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SS7/TDM or Sigtran/IP
SS7/Sigtran
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Standards Compliant Interfaces
for simplified multi-vendor IOT
Supported over SS7 and/or
Sigtran
BICC/SIP-I for support of
PSTN/PLMN IP interconnection
S
I
P
-
I
(VoIP)
Services Services
5060 WCS Built for High Reliability and Stability
Card redundancy (Active - Standby & Load
Shared)
Hot Swappable Active Standby cards as
well as Card Spares
Link Redundancy
In-Service HW Upgrades
Geographical Redundancy
HW Fault Tolerant
Overload controls Automatic Self-Recovery
SW Fault Tolerant
Process Recovery enabled by one or more
redundant process instances
Data Replication and Synchronization
In-Service SW Upgrades
Inbound & Outbound Call Messages (MAP,
BSSAP, RANAP, and ISUP) Throttling to
reduce overall traffic
WCS Platform
SW Application/Process
Phased Overload Control: Detection,
Correction, & Clearing
Typical BHCA (average)
Highest call attempts observed on New Year
Fault Monitoring, Detection, Reporting,
Correction, & Clearing
WCS Escalation & Recovery Operator
Configurable Policy
VMSC: China
(504k BHCA)
200k
400k
BHCA
0.5 M
1.0 M
1.5 M
2.0 M
BHCA
VMSC: Thailand
(1.75M BHCA)
VMSC: USA
(1.07M BHCA)
0.5 M
1.0 M
1.5 M
2.0 M
BHCA
GMSC: USA
(1.96M BHCA)
0.5 M
1.0 M
1.5 M
2.0 M
BHCA
VMSC: Malaysia
(500k BHCA)
200 k
400 k
BHCA
600 k
5060 WCS aTCA configurations
aTCA configurations:
DL configuration : 2 ATCA shelves
TL configuration : 3 ATCA shelves
5060 WCS aTCA DL configuration
C
C
M
5
-
a
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3
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3
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4
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7
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8
-
a
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C
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9
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a
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1
1
-
a
FAN
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
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FAN
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3
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4
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I
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3
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6
-
b
6850
6850
C
C
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7
-
b
FAN
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
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-
a
QTY
DDM 2
SAM 2
CCM 14
IPM 2
SIM 4
1.0 M
2.0 M
4.0 M
6.0 M
BHCA
2G-DMSC 3G-DMSC
GMSC
3.1
2.6
5.6
* The WCS capacities shown are based on
Alcatel-Lucent Commercial call profiles
5060 WCS aTCA TL configuration
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FAN
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
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5
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4
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3
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4
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4
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6
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7
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6
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b
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8
-
b
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7
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a
I
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1
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b
I
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2
-
a
6850
6850
C
C
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3
-
a
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7
-
b
S
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6
C
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4
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9
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-
a
S
I
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5
QTY (pairs)
DDM 2
SAM 2
CCM 22
IPM 4
SIM 6
1.0 M
2.0 M
4.0 M
6.0 M
BHCA
2G-DMSC 3G-DMSC
GMSC
4.9
4.1
8.8
* The WCS capacities shown are based on
Alcatel-Lucent Commercial call profiles
5060 WCS Power Consumption
5060 WCS aTCA DL configuration QTY Maximum Power Consumption (Watts)
Switch boards 4 110
SAM (2AMC HDD) 2 130
Other Nodes (1AMC HDD) 22 117
Shelf (2 ShMC +2 Fan) 2 292
Rack (1 PDU) 1 5
Switch / Router 6850 2 100
Total 4063
5060 WCS aTCA TL configuration QTY Maximum Power Consumption (Watts)
Switch boards 6 110
SAM (2AMC HDD) 2 130
Other Nodes (1AMC HDD) 36 117
Shelf (2 ShMC +2 Fan) 3 292
Rack (1 PDU) 1 5
Switch / Router 6850 2 100
Total 6213
5060 WCS Capacity per Footprint Density Ratio
Alcatel Alcatel - -Lucent delivers the best capacity to footprint density ratio Lucent delivers the best capacity to footprint density ratio
Alcatel Alcatel - -Lucent capacity numbers are field Lucent capacity numbers are field proven on large networks during proven on large networks during
peak traffic periods peak traffic periods
5060 WCS capacity will continue to increase with each new genera 5060 WCS capacity will continue to increase with each new generation of tion of
hardware/processor hardware/processor
Redundancy Scheme in Call Server
Alcatel-Lucent 5060 Wireless Call Server Type of Card/processor Redundancy
Card Type
Redundancy
Required
Redundancy Mode
CCM N+N Active-standby Protection groups; Call processing and management
IPM 1+1 Active-standby Protection groups; IP signaling for SIP & UMA
SAM 1+1 Active-standby; Booting and system administration
SIM N+1 Load-shared; Terminates signaling links
DDM N+1 Load-shared; Distributes signaling messages to appropriate CCM
Hard Drive 1+1 Active-standby; Booting, Application load
Fans 1+1 Load-shared
7549 Media Gateway (MGW)
7549 Key Features
Flexibility from Dual Switching Fabrics
Any-to-any switching: TDM<>TDM, TDM<>IP,
TDM<>ATM, IP<>IP, ATM<>IP
64K DS0 Circuit Matrix
20 GbE Packet Matrix with Independent
Bearer & Control
Extensive Physical Interfaces
TDM: T1/E1, DS-3, OC-3/STM-1
IP: GbE optical & copper
ATM: OC-3c/STM-1c,
VoIP Codecs
AMR, EFR, G.711, G.729-(future)
7549 MGW connectivity
7549 MGW
H.248/EGCP
TDM
IP
ATM
TDM
IP
ATM
7549 MGW
communicates
with WCS on
H.248 /EGCP
interface.
Transport used
for this interface
is IP.
TDM Switch Matrix
Mature Technology. Least Cost per channel
Optimum utilization
All TDM calls switched natively
Shared DSP Resources
Most costly resource is separated and shared
TDM
NIC
TDM
NIC
Packet
Matrix
IP NIC
TDM
Matrix
FE
TDM
NIC
TDM
NIC
Packet
Matrix
IP NIC
TDM
Matrix
FE
ATM NIC
VoIP
AAL2
AAL1
TSI
V-SAR
TSI
DSP
V-SAR
V-SAR
VoIP
AAL2
AAL1
TSI
V-SAR
TSI
DSP
V-SAR
V-SAR
CALEA
Announce
DTMF
Conference
Bridging
Integrated Media Server
Eliminates external Media Server
7549 Design Benefits
7549 MGW Architecture
7549 Media Gateway
Packet
Interfaces
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.

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Packet
Interfaces
OC-3c/STM1c
Ethernet
Control
Control
Voice/Echo
Server
.

.

.

.

.

.

.
Voice Server
VoIP
AAL2
Compression
HEC
Echo Server
HEC, ALC, ANR
Channelized
Interfaces
.

.

.

.

.

.

.
Channelized
Interfaces
T1,
E1,
DS3,
OC-3/STM1
High Capacity Switch Fabric
7549 Protocols and Interfaces
TDM protocols
Clear channel voice/data
CAS line (DTMF)
CAS DAL/Trunk (MF, DTMF)
Sonet APS
TFO IPE
TDM interfaces
T1
E1
DS3
OC3 (on CI-main)
STM1 (on CI-main)
OC3 (on Quad-OC3)
STM1 (on Quad-STM1)
ATM protocols
UNI
PNNI
ATM Interfaces
DS3
OC3c/STM1c
IP interfaces
GE
IP protocols
ARP
MPLS (RSVP-TE)
RTCP
ping/traceroute
M3UA (for ALCAP)
SCTP (for ALCAP)
Control/Management Protocols
SNMP
EGCP
Packet Voice Applications
T.38
CTM/TTY
RFC-2833 (RTP
payload for
DTMF.)
UMA (RFC-3267)
IMS (RFC-3267)
3G Iu (ATM PVC)
3G Nb (IP)
TFO
TrFO
Codecs Supported
GSM
G7.11
GSM EFR
GSM HR
GSM FR
AMR_FR
AMR_HR
UMTS/UMA
Iu AMR2 : 12.2 kbps
(multi-rates supported
in future release)
Nb AMR2 : single rate
AMR2 WB : (future
release)
Dynamic Adaptive Multi-
rate (future)
3GPP Packet Backbone
AMR2
EFR
G7.11 : (5ms - Nb
Framing)
VoIP Packet Backbone
G7.11 : (20ms)
G.729 : future release
PSTN
G7.11
IMS
G7.11 with 2833
encapsulation
7549 WMG Chassis
Power filter
- The 7549 chassis is a mid-plane design
- All card slots (front and rear) are same height/depth
- Front card slots are used for Control, Voice Server, Echo Server cards
- Rear card slots are used for TDM matrix and Network Interfaces
(TDM, ATM and Ethernet)
- Rear side of chassis also contains two half-height Shelf Interface (SI)
cards for Ethernet control plane, BITS, test access ports, console
7549 Media Gateway: Physical Layout
Front View Rear View
Card No. of Cards Redundancy
PAC: Packet and Control Card 2 1:1
SST: Switch, Service & Timing Card 2 1:1
VS: Voice Server Card 12 N+1
ES: Pooled Echo Cancellation and VQE 5 N+1
NI: Electrical Network Interface Cards (E1/T1, DS3) 12 N+1
NI: Optical Network Interface Cards (OC-3/STM-1) 12 1:1
AI: ATM Interface Card (OC-3c/STM-1c) 4 1:1
GE: Gigabit Ethernet Card 4 1:1
Packet and Control (PAC) Card
The PAC is at the top of the control hierarchy of the
gateway. It provides management and control of all gateway
resources with the cooperation of the other processors in
the gateway node. The PAC supports control interfaces for
controlling the other cards in the chassis.
The PAC serves as the call processing interface of the
gateway to the controlling MGC. It performs narrowband
signaling for the signaling types handled by the gateway.
Each PAC provides two external 100Base-T Ethernet (FE)
interfaces for communications with the controlling MGC,
providing a total of four FE interfaces for the gateway that
appear on the Shelf Interface.
Mandatory
Two per Media Gateway (1:1)
Switch, Service, and Timing (SST) Card
The Switch, Service and Timing (SST) card provides TDM DS0
channel switching capability for the 7549 Gateway. There are
two SST cards in a chassis, configured as an active/standby
(1:1) redundant pair, which plug into two dedicated center
slots in the rear of the chassis. The SST card also provides
service circuit resources for call processing, and supplies
reference clocking to the other cards in the gateway chassis.
The SST card contains a 64K x 64K TDM matrix, or Time Slot
Interchange (TSI) matrix.
Mandatory
Two per Media Gateway (1:1)
Gigabit Ethernet Interface
The Gigabit Ethernet Interface (GEI) card provides the capability
to interconnect the 7549 Gateway with external IP networks by
means of up to two Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) interfaces. The GEI
card interfaces are designed for use as network interfaces
where network processor capabilities are needed, such as for
the Per-Session Firewall function. The GEI cards plug into any of
the four slots in the rear of the 7549 Gateway chassis on either
side of the SST slots
The GEI card performs forwarding of VoIP packet traffic from
the external network to the VS cards, and forwarding of VoIP
packet traffic from the VS cards to the external network, while
participating in the NAT learning function for firewall traversal.
The GEI card can also perform IP-to-IP routing of traffic,
including the associated Access Control List (ACL)
filtering.
Up to 4 cards per
Media Gateway, for IP
(1:1)
ATM Interface Card
The ATM Interface (AI) card provides the capability to
interconnect the 7549 Gateway with external ATM networks
via OC-3c/STM-1c interfaces. Details of ATM transport are
accommodated at the AI, allowing the Voice Server (VS) cards
to process packetized voice in much the same manner
regardless of what transport is used for the external network.
The AI card performs forwarding of voice-application packet
traffic from the external network ports to the VS cards,
Up to 4 cards per
Media Gateway, for ATM
(1:1)
Voice Server (VS-8) Card
The Voice Server (VS-8) card mediates between channelized
TDM voice streams and packet-based voice streams. The VS-
8 card has TDM interfaces to the SST and GbE interfaces to
the PAC. It uses DSP resources to inter-work between those
two interfaces.
The VS-8 supports VoIP, UMTS and UMA and supports codecs,
such as G.711, and AMR.
VS-8 cards can be inserted into any of the front slots of the
7549 Gateway chassis except for the dedicated PAC slots, so
there can be up to 12 VS-8 cards configured per Gateway.
The number of VS-8 cards required depends on the mix of
codec types needed and the number of other cards in the
7549 Gateway
Up to 12 cards per
Media Gateway, (N+1)
Echo Server Cards
The Echo Server (ES) card provides Hybrid Echo Cancellation
(HEC) and TFO In-Path Equipment (IPE) for TDM call legs on
the 7549 Gateway. All of these functions are directional, and
the ES card can provide them in the appropriate direction
for a TDM call leg. The ES card can be placed in any of the
server slots in the front of the 7549 Gateway chassis.
Each ES card has 8K TDM timeslots, therefore up to 4,026
calls can be routed through it at any one time.
Up to 5 cards per
Network Interface Cards
The 7549 Gateway supports the following TDM network interface
cards:
T1 Channelized Interface
E1 Channelized Interface
DS3 Channelized Interface
Quad OC-3/STM-1
These cards can occupy any of the 12 network interface slots on
the rear of the 7549 Gateway chassis
Up to 12 cards per
Media Gateway, (N+1)/(1:1)
Network Interface Cards TDM NIC Sizing
Network Interface Cards - T1 or E1 Channelized Interface
Each 7549 Gateway unit can support up to 12 T1 or E1
cards, one of which is typically a redundant card. Each card
supports up to 60 T1 or E1 ports, with up to 1,440 T1 DS0
channels or 1,860 E1 DS0 bearer channels per card. The T1
or E1 card has five 51-pin connectors on the faceplate, with
each connector supporting 12 T1 or E1 ports.
The T1 and E1 cards support 1:N unidirectional protection
where N can be from 1 to 11 when only one card type is
used
Up to 12 cards per
Network Interface Cards - DS3 Channelized Interface
The Channelized Interface (CI) Adapter card has two slots
that can accommodate up to two DS3 CI SuperSlot cards. The
CI Adapter card can reside in any of the 12 Network
Interface slots on the rear of the 7549 Gateway chassis. Each
DS3 CI SuperSlot card has three DS-3s for a total bandwidth
of 2,016 DS0s. Configured with two SuperSlot cards, the CI
Adapter card supports a capacity of up to 4,032 DS0s.
Up to 12 cards per
Network Interface Cards - Quad OC-3/STM-1
The Quad OC-3/STM-1 card has 4 OC-3/STM-1 ports on a
single board which occupy any of the 12 Network Interface
slots on the rear of the 7549 Gateway chassis. The
Quad OC-3/STM-1 card has 4 Small-Form Pluggable (SFP)
optical modules.
The Quad OC-3/STM-1 cards are 1+1 protected with
unidirectional and bidirectional switching modes, as well as
revertive and non-revertive switching supported. An OC-
3/STM-1 network interface (port) must be paired with a
similar interface located on another card for protection.
In case of a failure of any port, all the ports in the port
group are switched over to their corresponding ports of the
protecting port group.
Up to 12 cards per
Media Gateway, (1:1)
7549 MGW Capacity
TDM IP/ATM Total
2G with TDM BB: 100% T1, 30% EC 15,840 15,840
2G with TDM BB: 100% E1, 30% EC 20,460 20,460
2G with TDM BB: 100% DS3, 30% EC 20,160 20,160
2G with TDM BB: 100% OC-3, 30% EC 36,288 36,288
2G with TDM BB: 100% STM-1, 30% EC 35,154 35,154
25% 2G (STM-1) ports, 25% 3G ports, 50% VoIP G.711 ports, no EC 7,612 23,438 31,050
25% 2G (STM-1) ports, 25% 3G ports, 50% AMR/Nb IP ports, no EC 8,726 26,180 34,906
50% 2G (STM-1) ports, 50% AMR/Nb IP ports, no EC 23,800 23,800 47,600
50% 3G ports, 50% AMR/Nb IP ports, no EC 26,180 26,180
7549
Configuration
7549 Media Gateway TDM Highway
The 7549 MGW provides 61 usable 1K DS0 TDM highways that are allocated in 1K
increments. TDM interfaces, voice servers, and Echo servers utilize TDM highways.
TDM interfaces use a fixed number of highways based upon the capacity of the card.
Quad OC-3/STM-1 uses 8 highways, dual DS3 uses 4 highways, and T1/E1 uses 2
highways. Only active cards use highways. When a protection switch occurs, the
highways assigned to the failed card are re-mapped to the protecting card.
This design provides a nearly immediate protection switch without needing to remap
each individual DS0 connection.
Voice servers, echo servers utilize a provisioned number of TDM highways.
This allows the network operator to optimally configure the server resources to match
the anticipated codec mix for each specific application.
7549 MGW Footprint
Chassis Dimensions
17.38 Wide
24.50 High (14u)
18.00 Deep
Footprint
[1]
[1]
Footprint includes framework & cable management.
7549
7540 Footprint
7549 Media Gateway Power consumption
www.alcatel-lucent.com
2G DMSC Call Model
Questi on Response
Voi ce Ser vi ces (% per BH or per Sub)
3.2.1 Mobile to Land Successful
3.2.2 Mobile to Land Unsuccessful
3.2.3 Mobile To Mobile (Same MSC) Successful
3.2.4 Mobile To Mobile (Same MSC) Unsuccessful
3.2.5 Land to Mobile Successful
3.2.6 Land to Mobile Unsuccessful
3.2.7 Mobile to VM retrival
3.2.8 Land to VM retrival
3.2.9 Land to Land (Transit call)
Handover (per Cal l )
3.2.10 Intra BSS HO
3.2.11 Intra MSC intra MGW Inter BSC HO
3.2.12 Intra MSC inter MGW Inter BSC HO
3.2.13 Inter MSC HO
IN Penetr ati on (per Cal l )
3.2.14 Prepaid
3.2.15 VPN
3.2.16 LNP
3.2.17 SMS (Camel Phase 3)
Other Suppl ements (per Cal l )

2G DMSC Call Model
3.2.18 GMSC function (SRI to HLR)
PRBT (per Cal l )
3.2.19 IN Based
3.2.20 SW Based
Suppl ementar y Ser vi ces Pr ocedur es
(per Cal l )

3.2.21 Average Feature penetration (CH, CF, ECT,
MPY)

Locati on Updates (per Sub)
3.2.22 Intra VLR LU
3.2.23 Inter VLR LU
3.2.24 Periodic LU - Timer based
3.2.25 Attach
3.2.26 Detach
SMS (per Sub)
3.2.27 SMS-MO Successful
3.2.28 SMS-MO Unsuccessful
3.2.29 SMS-MT Successful
3.2.30 SMS-MT Unsuccessful

2G DMSC Call Model
Locati on Ser vi ces (per Sub)
3.2.31 Mobile Initiated
3.2.32 Network Initiated
USSD (per Sub)
3.2.33 Mobile Initiated
3.2.34 Network Initiated
Suppl ementar y Ser vi ces Pr ocedur es
(per Sub)

3.2.35
Interrogation, Registration, and Password
Handling Rate in HLR

3.2.36
Interrogation Rate in VLR including blocking
and unblocking for prepaid subscribers

Authenti cati on (per Sub)
3.2.37 Authentication per Sub (including tripplet
requests)

TMSI Real l ocati on (per Sub)
3.2.38 TMSI Reallocation per Sub
SCCP (per Sub)
3.2.39 Global Title Translations

Core Network - March 2008 - V03

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