Set 1 Chemistry Perfect Score Module

2007
PAPER 2 STRUCTURE
SECTION A
1 In an experiment to determine the empirical formula of an oxide of copper , the combustion tube with the
porcelain dish are weighed. Oxide of copper is added into the porcelain dish and the tube is weighed
again. The oxide of copper is heated strongly. After the set of apparatus cools down to room
temperature the combustion tube with its content is weighed again.
The following data is obtained.
Mass of combustion tube + porcelain dish = !."# g
Mass of combustion tube + porcelain dish + oxide of copper = $%."& g
Mass of combustion tube +porcelain dish + copper = $'.'" g
(hat is meant by empirical formula)
******************************************.
+ mark ,
-raw a labelled diagram of the set.up of the apparatus for the experiment.
+ $ marks ,
/alculate the empirical formula of the oxide of copper.
0i1en that the relati1e atomic mass of O=" , /u="'
+ 2 marks ,
(rite the chemical e3uation for the reaction in the experiment.
********************************.....................................
+ mark ,
4efore oxide of copper is heated, hydrogen gas is allowed to pass through the apparatus until all the air in the
combustion tube is completely remo1ed.
-escribe the steps that should be ta5en to ensure that all air in the combustion tube has been
remo1ed.
******************************************.
******************************************.
******************************************.
Set 1 1
Set 1 Chemistry Perfect Score Module
2007
+2 marks ,
6f7 /an the empirical formula of aluminium oxide be determined using the same method as abo1e)
8xplain your answer.
********************************.....................................
********************************.....................................
+ $ marks ,
2 Table $ shows proton number and nucleon number for atom (, 9 and :.
Ato
m
Prot
on
num
ber
Nucleon number
W 11 $2
X 17 2%
Y 17 2;
TA4<8 $
6a7 (hat is meant by =
6i7 proton number )
....................................................................***************.................
+ mark,
6ii7 nucleon number )
................................. ...................................***************................
+ mark,
6b7 6i7 (hat is meant by isotope)
...........................................................................................................................................
+ mark,
6ii7 >tate the atoms which are isotope.
...........................................................................................................................................
+ mark,
6c7 >tate the number of protons, electrons and neutrons in atom (
The number of protons= .................................................................................................................
The number of electrons= ..............................................................................................................
The number of neutrons= ...............................................................................................................
+2 marks,
6d7 (rite the electron arrangement of atom 9
................................................................******************......
+ mark,
6e7 -raw the electron arrangement for atom Y
Set 1 2
Set 1 Chemistry Perfect Score Module
2007
+ mark,
6f7 6i7 (hat is meant by 1alence electron)
.....................................................................................**********..................
+ mark,
6ii7 (hat is the number of 1alence electron of atom ( )
...........................................................................................................................................
+ mark,
6g7 (rite the symbol of atom 9 in the form of
A
?

9.
........................................................................................................................................................
+ mark,
3 -iagram 2 shows part of the @eriodic Table of 8lements.A,(,9,: and B do not represent the actual
symbol of the elements.
&
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
V2
W
-IA0CAM 2
i. (rite the electron arrangement of
: ion.
********************************.....................................
+ mark ,
6b7 6i7 (hich of the element is not chemically reacti1e.
. ...........................................................................................................................................
+ mark ,
6ii7 8xplain your answer in 6b76i7.
...........................................................................................................................................
Set 1 3
Set 1 Chemistry Perfect Score Module
2007
+ mark ,
6c7 A and ( are located in the same group in the @eriodic Table of 8lements.
6i7 (hich of the element is more reacti1e)
..............................................................................................................*.........................
+ mark ,
6ii7 8xplain your answer in 6c76i7.
****************************......................................
****************************......................................
****************************......................................
+ 2 marks,
6d7 A reacts with : to form a compound.
>tate one physical property of the compound formed.
*******************************........................................
+ mark ,
6e7 9 reacts with : to form a compound.
-raw the electron arrangement for the compound formed.
+ $ marks,
Table ' shows the electron arrangement of atoms of elements 8, D, 0, E, F, and <.
Element
Electron arrangement
of atom
8
D
$.'
E
$
.
&
.

F
$
.
&
.
&
0
Set 1 4
Set 1 Chemistry Perfect Score Module
2007
Element
2
.
8
.
7
L
2.6
TA4<8 '
(hich element in Table ' are metal and non.metal)
Metal = ..........................................................................................................................
Gon. metal = ...........................................................................................................................
+$ marks,
>tate an element that exist as monoatomic gas.8xplain your answer.
.....**********************************........................
..***********************************.......................
+$ marks,
6c7 (rite the formula for the ion formed from an atom of element <.
..................................................************************................
+ mark,
6d7 8lement D reacts with element 0 to form a compound
6i7 >tate the type of bond present in this compound.
...........................................................................................................................................
+ mark,
6ii7 >tate two physical properties of compound formed.
............
............
+$ marks,
6e7 (hen element E is burnt in 0 gas , E burns rapidly and brightly with a yellow flame
and liberates white fumes.
# >uggest the name of the white fumes.
...........................................................................................................................................
+ mark,
6ii7 (rite the e3uation for the reaction between element E and 0 gas.
...........................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
5 Table % shows the electron arrangement for six atom , H ,C ,T,(,9 and :.
Atom
Electron
arrangement
H $.'
Set 1 5
Set 1 Chemistry Perfect Score Module
2007
Atom
Electron
arrangement
C $
."
$.&.T $.&
$.&.&.X
W
2.8.7
Y
TA4<8 %
6a7 4y using symbols and information in the table % , choose one atom that formed cation.
............................................................................................................................................................
+ mark,
# Atom H and atom 9 react to form a compound.
6i7 (rite the formula of compound formed.
....................................................................................................................................................
+ mark,
6ii7 >tate one physical property of the compound.
....................................................................................................................................................
+ mark,
6c7 6i7 /ompare the si?e of atom ( with atom 9.
....................................................................................................................................................
+ mark,
6ii7 8xplain your answer in 6c76i7.
....................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
+$ marks,
6d7 6i7 8lement T is not chemically reacti1e.8xplain.
....................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
+$ marks,
# >tate the position of element T in the @eriodic Table.
....................................................................................................................................................
+ mark,
6 0raph " shows the temperature against time of solid substance 9 when heated. >ubstance 9 is an
organic compound and flammable.
Set 1 6
Temperature I
#
/
S
Set 1 Chemistry Perfect Score Module
2007
0CA@E "
# -raw a diagram of the set.up of the apparatus used to determine the melting point of substance 9.
+ $ marks,
6i7 >tate the melting point of substance 9
........................................................................................................................................................
+ mark,
6ii7 (hat is the state of matter of substance 9 at =
@H = .....................................................................................................................................................
C> = ....................................................................................................................................................
+ $ marks,
8xplain why the temperature remains constant from H to C.
...............................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................
+ $ marks,
>tate how the mo1ement of substance 9 particles changes between C and >
during heating.
********************************************.
+ mark,
$ If substance 9 is cooled to the room temperature without stirring, draw the graph of temperature
against time obtained.
Set 1 7
TimeIs
!
30 3"0
P
#
R
Set 1 Chemistry Perfect Score Module
2007

+ $ marks,
6d7 Identify subtance 9
.....................................................................................................................................................................
+ mark,
; <actic acid is an acid produced in mil5 by bacteria that causes the mil5 to taste sour. Table ; shows the
percentage of composition by mass of each element in lactic acid.
8lement
@ercen
tage
/arbon '#.##
Eydrogen ".";
Oxyg
en
%2.22
TA4<8 ;
# 4ased on the information abo1e, calculate the empirical formula of lactic acid.
0i1en that the relati1e atomic mass of E = J / = $ J O = "
Set 1 8
Set 1 Chemistry Perfect Score Module
2007
+ 2 marks,
Celati1e molecular mass of lactic acid is !#. -etermine the molecular formula of lactic acid.
+ $ marks,
$ /alculate the number of hydrogen atom in mol of lactic acid)
0i1en that A1ogadro number ,GA = ".#$ K #
$2
mol
.
+ mark,
2 /alculate the number of moles of '.% g lactic acid.
0i1en that the relati1e atomic mass of E = J / = $ J O = "
+ mark,
' Ainegar or ethanoic acid has a similar empirical formula with lactic acid.
6i7 0i1en that t$ree molecules of ethanoic acid ha1e the same mass as two molecules
of lactic acid. (hat is the relati1e molecular mass of ethanoic acid)
+ mark,
6ii7 -etermine the molecular formula of ethanoic acid.
+ $ marks,
Table & shows formula of four ions.
Set 1 9
Set 1 Chemistry Perfect Score Module
2007
Ga
me
of
ions
>il1er ion Binc ion
Set 1 10
The 1olume of $.$ g of carbon dioxide gas is less than
the 1olume of $.$ g of hydrogen at the same temperature and pressure.
Set 1 Chemistry Perfect Score Module
2007
TA4<8 ;
4ased on electron arrangement, explain the formation of chemical bond between
element @ and element @ +5 marks ,
element H and element C +7 marks ,

0as @ reacts with element H to produce a white solid.
(rite a chemical e3uation for the reaction between gas @ and element H.
6ii7 >tate three physical properties of the white solid.
+ 4 marks ,
(hat is the position of elelment H in the @eriodic Table of the elements)
8xplain how do you obtain your answer.
+ 4 marks ,
PAPER 3
12. The diagram below shows the apparatus set.up for the experiment to determine the free?ing point of
substance 9.

The diagram below shows the thermometer reading for the cooling of substance 9 at certain time
inter1als.
Set 1 11
Retort stand
thermometer
S!stan"e X
#o$metr%" &$as'
90
95
85
0 (%nte
1
st
m%nte 2
nd
(%nte 3
rd
m%nte
85
90
80
85
90
80
85
90
80
85
90
85
90
80
75
80
70
70
75
65
4
th
m%nte 5
th
m%nte 6
th
m%nte 7
th
(%nte
Set 1 Chemistry Perfect Score Module
2007
# Cecord the thermometer readings shown in the
diagram abo1e by completing the table below.
O%&er'at(on towar)& t$e metal+2 marks,1234567timeIminute
-raw the graph of temperature against time
on the graph paper pro1ided.
$
2 4ased on the graph in 6b7,
'
# >tate the change in temperature of substance 9 for the whole experiment.

$ ...........................................................................................................................
2
' ...........................................................................................................................
%
" ...........................................................................................................................
;
& ...........................................................................................................................
! +2 marks,
# >tate the inference for your answer in 6c7 6i7 .

$ ...........................................................................................................................
2
' ...........................................................................................................................
%
" ...........................................................................................................................
; +2 marks,
&
% (hat is the free?ing point of substance 9)
>how and label it on the graph how you obtained the answer.
"
; ********.............***********************
& +2 marks,
!
# 4ased on this experiment, what is meant by
free?ing point)

$ **...
*******************************
2
' **...
*******************************
%
" **...
*******************************
; +2 marks,
&
! If substance 9 is heated from room
temperature until ##
o
/, what is the temperature when substance 9 starts to melt) 8xplain
your answer.
$#
$ *******************
************.......................
$$ +2 marks,
$2
2* 12
$%
$"
Set 1 12
8lements in 0roup of the @eriodic Table of 8lements can be arranged based on the
reacti1ity of the elements with water.
Set 1 Chemistry Perfect Score Module
2007
$;
$& An experiment is carried out to in1estigate the statement abo1e.
$! The table below shows the apparatus set up and the obser1ations for the experiment to
determine the reacti1ity of the 0roup elements based on their reactions with water.
3! A++arat,& &et-,+
Tem+erat,re.
o
C
#
L%th%m
mo)es
s$o*$+
on the
sr&a"e
o& the
*ater
*%th a
,h%ss-
sond.
@otassium mo1es 1igorously and randomly on the
surface of the water with a LhissM sound.
>odium mo1es 3uic5ly and randomly on the
surface of the water with a L hissM sound.
# >tate the 1ariables that are in1ol1ed in the experiment.
Game of 1ariables Action to be ta5en
6i7 Manipulated 1ariable=
**************..
**************..
6i7 The way to manipulate 1ariable=
***************..
***************...
6ii7 Cesponding 1ariable=
**************
**************
6ii7 (hat to obser1e in the responding 1ariable=
***************..
***************..***
6iii7 /ontrolled 1ariable=
**************..
**************..
6iii7 The way to maintain the controlled 1ariable=
***************
***************
+" mar5s,
Set 1 13
*ater
*ater
..
sod%m
.. .
...
/otass%m
.. . .

*ater

L%th%m
L(hen lithium metal is put in water, it mo1es 1ery slowly on the surface of the water. (hen
sodium metal is put in water, it mo1es 3uite fast and produces LhissM sound. (hen potassium
metal is put in water, it mo1es 1ery fast and produces small explosionsM.
Metal
Set 1 Chemistry Perfect Score Module
2007

6b7 >tate one hypothesis for the experiment.
*********************************
*********************************
+2 marks,
6c7 4ased on the obser1ations in the figure abo1e, arrange lithium, potassium and sodium in the
descending order of reacti1ity of metals towards water.
-escending order of reacti1ity of metals towards water.
+2 markah,
6d7 >olution 9 was produced from the reaction of sodium with water. /lassify the ions that exist in
solution 9 into positi1e ions and negati1e ions.
Po&(t('e Ion& Negat('e Ion&
+2 marks,
3
@lan an experiment in the laboratory to in1estigate the reacti1ity of lithium, sodium and potassium with water
and describe the effect of the solution produced towards a red litmus paper.
The planning of your experiment must consist of the following=
6a7 Aim of experiment
6b7 >tatement of the hypothesis
6c7 All the 1ariables
6d7 <ist of substances and apparatus
6e7 @rocedure of the experiment
6f7 Tabulation of data
+; mar5s,
Set 1 14
(ater
Set 1 Chemistry Perfect Score Module
2007
Sample Answer
Sect(on A
1 6a7 Dormula that shows the simplest ratio of the number of atoms
for each element in the compound.
6b7
Dunctional diagram an heating is shown
-ry hydrogen gas and oxide of copper are labelled
6c7 /u O
$'.'" N !."# I '.&" $%."& N $'.'" I .$$
'.&" I #.#;" .$$ I #.#;"
"' "
/uO
6d7 /uO + E$ /u + E$O
6e7 /ollect the gas in a test tube
@ut lighted wooden splinter at the mouth of the test tube
Go pop sound
6f7 Go
Aluminium more reacti1e than hydrogen II
Eydrogen less reacti1e than aluminium II hydrogen below
aluminium in reacti1ity series.
12
2 6a7 6i7 The proton number is the number of protons in an atom
6ii7 The nucleon number is the total number of protons and neutrons
in an atom
6b7 6i7 Isotopes are atoms of the same element with different numbers
of neutrons
6ii7 X and Y
6c7 The number of proton =
The number of electron =
The number of neutron = $
6d7 $.&.;
6e7
Set 1 15
-ry hydrogen gas
Oxide of copper
Eeat
Set 1 Chemistry Perfect Score Module
2007

6f7 6i7 The electrons in the outermost occupied shell

6ii7
6g7 35

/

10

$
3 6a7 $.&.&
6b7 6i7 B
# Achie1e octet electron arrangement I I achie1e &
electron in the outermost shell II & 1alence electron
6c7 6i7 (
6ii7 The atomic si?e of ( is bigger than the atomic si?e of A
The attraction between the nucleus and the 1alence electron
is wea5er in an atom (
It is easier for atom ( to donate I release electron 1
6d7 Eigh melting I boiling pointII dissol1e in waterII do not dissol1e in
organic sol1ents II conduct electricity in a3ueous solution or
molten state .
6e7
/orrect number of atoms6 ' of atom : and of atom 97
/orrect number of shells and electrons
#
Set 1
X
Y
Y
Y
Y
16
Set 1 Chemistry Perfect Score Module
2007
*6a7 Metal = E
Gon. metal = 8, D, 0, F , <

*6b7 F
& electron in the outermost shell II achie1e octet electron arrangement

*6c7 <
$.

*6d76i7 /o1alent bond.

*6d76ii7 <ow meltingIboiling pointII do not dissol1e in waterII dissol1e in organic
sol1ents II do not conduct electricity in a3ueous solution or molten state
.
+ Any two ,

*6e76i7 >odium chloride.

*6e76ii7 $E + 0$ $E0
Total 1!
5 6a7 ( I :
6b7 6i7 H9'
# <ow meltingIboiling pointII do not dissol1e in waterII dissol1e in organic
sol1ents II do not conduct electricity in a3ueous solution or molten state .

+ Any one ,
6c7 6i7 The atomic si?e of 9 is smaller than the atomic si?e of (
6ii7 The number of proton of atom 9 more than atom (
The attraction by the nucleus on the electrons
in the first three occupied shells in atom 9 become stronger
d7 6i7 Ea1e eight 1alence electronsIIachie1e octet electron arrangement
Go need to lose , gain or share electrons with atom of another element
6ii7 0roup& and period $
9
Set 1 17
Set 1 Chemistry Perfect Score Module
2007
6 0a.
[Functional diagram ]
[ Labels 1
X2 *ater2 thermometer2 3nsen !rner4heat ]
1
1
0!. 0%. 80
o
5 1
0%%. /6 1 so$%d
RS 1 $%7%d [1 8 1] 2
0%%%. 9he ener:+ a!sor!ed %s sed to o)er"ome the &or"es o& attra"t%on
!et*een the ;art%"$es 1
0%). 9he ;art%"$es mo)e &aster 1
0".
[The shape of the graph is correct ] 1
[ Both axis are labeled with unit ]
<=a<%s 1 t%me4s 2 +=a<%s 1 tem;eratre4
0
5
80
0
5 on :ra;h 1
2
0d. na;htha$ene 1
Set 1 18
9hermometer
3o%$%n: t!e
Water
S!stan"e X
3nsen !rner
9em;eratre 4
0
5
9%me4s
80
Set 1 Chemistry Perfect Score Module
2007
10
0 6a7
Element C 1 O
Gumber of moles
6mol7
12
00 . 40

= 2.22
1
67 . 6

= ".";
16
33 . 53

= 2.22
Catio of moles 1 2 1

The empirical formula of the compound is /E$O

6b7 n + $ + $67 + " , = !#
n =
30
90
= 3
Molecular formula of lactic acid is /2E"O2

6c7 One molecule of lactic acid contains " hydrogen atoms

mol of lactic acid contains " mol of hydrogen atoms
mol of lactic acid contains " K " .#$ K #
$2
hydrogen atoms

6d7
The number of mole of lactic acid =
90
5 . 4
= #.#% mol

6e7 2 K Mr of ethanoic acid = $ K Mr of lactic acid

Mr of ethanoic acid =
3
90 2 x
= "#

6f7 n 62#7 = "#

n = $
Molecular formula of ethanoic acid is /$E'O$ I /E2/OOE

1!
6a7 6i7 AgGO2
6ii7 Bn/l$
6iii7 Ag/l
6i17 Bn6GO27$
6b7 6i7 >il1er nitrate and ?inc chloride
>il1er chloride and ?inc nitrate
6ii7 $AgGO2 + Bn/l$ $Ag/l +Bn6GO27$
6c7 6i7
Gumber of moles of AgGO2 =
170
85

Set 1 19
Set 1 Chemistry Perfect Score Module
2007
= #.% mol
$ moles of AgGO2 produce $ moles of Ag
#.% mole of AgGO2 produce #.% mole of Ag
Mass of Ag = #.% K #&
= %' g **.*2
6ii7 $ moles of AgGO2 produces mole of O$
#.% mole of AgGO2 produces #.$% mole of O$
Aolume of O$ = #.$% K $'
= " dm
2
**.*$
1!
SECTION B
2 6a7 Gumber of mole of carbon dioxide =
44
2 . 2
= #.#% mol

Gumber of mole of hydrogen =
2
2 . 2
= . mol

The number of mole of carbon dioxide is smallerJ therefore, its 1olume is smaller than
the 1olume of hydrogen
6b7 6i7 The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each
element present in the compound.
6ii7 + Material and apparatus ,
+Magnesium ribbon, sand paper, crucible with lid, tongs, 4unsen burner, tripod stand, pipe.clay
triangle and balamce., or +diagram, $
+ Procedure,
A crucible and its lid is weighed
and its weight is recorded.

A # cm length of magnesium
ribbon is coiled loosely and is
placed in the crucible.
The crucible with its lid and
content are weighed again and the
weight is recorded .
The crucible is heated strongly
without its lid.

(hen the magnesium starts to

burn, the crucible is co1ered with
its lid.
Osing a pair of tongs, the lid is
lifted at inter1als.

(hen the burning is completed,

the lid is remo1ed and
the crucible is heated strongly for
Set 1 20
Set 1 Chemistry Perfect Score Module
2007
$ minutes.

The rucible is allowed to cool to

room temperature.

The crucible and its lid and content

are weighed again and its weight
is recorded.
max
5
+@recautions ta5en,
The magnesium ribbon is cleaned
with sand paper to remo1e the
layer of
magnesium oxide on the surface.
The crucible must co1er with its lid
to pre1ent the white fumes of
magnesium oxide of escaping.
The processes of heating, cooling
and weighing are repeated until
a constant mass is obtained.
+any
two of the above, $
+ esults ,
# /rucible + lid = a g
/rucible + lid + magnesium = % g
/rucible + lid + magnesium oxide = c g
+ !alculation ,

8lement Magnesium Oxygen
Mass6g7 b.a c.b
Gumber of moles
of atoms
b.aI$' c.bI"
>implest ratio of
moles
9 y
$
8mpirical formula = MgxOy

6c7 Onable to ma5e sure that all the magnesium is oxidised .
$ The products 6/u and MgO7 cannot be separated.
2 The mass of copper and oxygen cannot be determined.
Total 2!
SECTION C
1! 6a76i7 . Two atoms of @ combine through co1alent bond.
$. 8ach atom of @ needs two more electrons to achie1e octet electron arrangement.
2. 8ach atom of @ contributes two electrons to each other for sharing.
'. Two atoms of @ share two pairs of electrons.
%. A double co1alent bond is formed.
Set 1 21
Set 1 Chemistry Perfect Score Module
2007

@ @
$
6ii7 . Atom H and atom C combine through ionic bond.
$. To achie1e octet electron arrangement,
2. atom H with " 1alence electrons loses two electrons to form H
$+
ion
'. Two atom C, each atom with ; 1alence electrons
gains one electron to form C
.
ion.
%. H
$+
ion and C
.
ion are attracted to each other by strong electrostatic force.

P $+ P
C H C
$
6b76i7 $H + @$ $H@
6ii7 . Ea1e high melting point
i. Osually soluble in
water

ii. /onduct electricity in
the molten state or
a3ueous solution.

6c7 . 8lement H is located in 0roup $
$. because it has two 1alence electrons
2. 8lement H is located in @eriod 2
'. because it has three shells occupied with electrons
1 6a7 To measure using numbers.
Score E3+lanat(on
2 Able to record all the readings correctly to decimal place.
Time
6minute7
# $ 2 ' % " ;
Temperature
6
o
/7
!%.# &!.# &'.% &2.# &2.# &2.# ;;.# ;#.#
6b7 /ommunication
Set 1 22
Set 1 Chemistry Perfect Score Module
2007
Score E3+lanat(on
2 Able to draw the graph with the following elements==
9.axis is labeled6minute7 and y.axis temperature6
o
/7 with consistent scales
>i?e of the graph is at least half the page of the graph paper.
All the points are plotted correctly
/ur1e of the graph is correct and smooth
Set 1 23
9em;eratre4
o
5
Graph of temperature against time
Set 1 Chemistry Perfect Score Module
2007
6c7 6i7 the relationship of space and time
Score E3+lanat(on
2 Able to explain the change of temperature with time from the graph.
>uggested answer=
In the first 2 minutes, the temperature of substance 9 will decrease from !%
o
/
to &2
o
/.
/onstant temperature at &2
o
/ for 2 minutes.
The temperature decreases again after &2
o
/
6c7 6ii7 Inference
Set 1 24
(e$t%n: ;o%nt
TimeIminute
Set 1 Chemistry Perfect Score Module
2007
Score E3+lanat(on
2 Able to ma5e the correct inference.
>uggested answer=
Temperature decreases because heat is released to the surrounding.
Temperature is contant because heat released to the surrounding is balanced
by the heat released when bonds are formed.
The free?ing process is at &2
o
/ II solid and li3uid 9 exist together
6d7 -ata analysis
Score E3+lanat(on
2 Able to state the free?ing point accurately based on the graph with the correct
unit.
-otted line is shown on the graph.
<abeling the free?ing point at temperature axis.
6e7 Operational definition
Score E3+lanat(on
2 Able to gi1e the meaning of free?ing point accurrately.
>uggested answer=
Dree?ing point is the constant temperature at &2
o
/ e1en though substance 9 is
let to cool to room remperature.

6f7 "o predict
Score E3+lanat(on
2 Able to predict the melting point of substance 9 accurrately with unit and with
correct reasons.
>uggested answer =
&2.#
o
/
Aalue of melting point substance 9 is the same as its free?ing point.

$6a7 To control the 1ariables
Score E3+lanat(on E3+lanat(on
" Able to predict the manipulated
1ariable, the responding 1ariable and
the constant 1ariable completely.
>uggested answer=
Manipulated 1ariable = metals of
0roup elements II sodium, lithium,
potassium.
Cesponding 1ariable= the reacti1ity of
the reaction with water II the speed of
mo1ement on the water surface
Able to state how to control the manipulated
1ariables correctly
>uggested answer=
Cepeat the experiment by using the metals
of sodium, lithium and potassium
Able to state correctly the way to control the
manipulated 1ariable
>uggested answer=
To obser1e how fast the metals mo1e on the
Set 1 25
Set 1 Chemistry Perfect Score Module
2007
/onstant 1ariable= si?eImass of
metals. Aolume of water
surface of water.
Able to use the metal granules with the
same si?e
>uggested answer =
Ose the metal granules with the same si?e.
$6b7 To ma5e hypothesis
Score E3+lanat(on
2 Able to state the relationship between the manipulated 1ariable and the
responding 1ariable correctly.
>uggested answer= The reacti1ity of 0roup elements increases going down the
group.

$6c7 To interprete data
Score E3+lanat(on
2 Able to arrange correctly the reacti1ity series of the metals according to
descending order.
Answer= potassium, sodium, lithium
$6d7 To classify

Score E3+lanat(on
2 Able to classify the ions correctly.
+to name or write all the formula of the ions correctly at the cations and anions
group.,
Answer= positi1e ionI cation = sodium ionI Ga
+
, hydrogen ionI E
+
Gegati1e ionIanion = hydroxide ionI OE
.


No E3+lanat(on Score
34a5 +Able to state the aim of experiment accurately,
To compare the reacti1ity of lithium, sodium and potassium based on the reaction
with water and describing the effect of the solution towards the red litmus paper.
3
34%5 Eypothesis
Metals of lithium, sodium and potassium show different rate of reacti1ity with water
and the solution formed turns red litmus paper to blue.
34%5 Var(a%le&
Manipulated 1ariable =type of metals
$ Cesponding 1ariable = reacti1ity of reaction
c7 /onstant 1ariable = water and temperature
2 x
$x
x
Set 1 26
Set 1 Chemistry Perfect Score Module
2007
34c 5 +Able to list the correct and complete substances and apparatus.,
S,%&tance& an) A++arat,&
<ithium, sodium and potassium metals with water, basin, 5nife, forceps, blue
litmus paper and white tile.
2
34)5 +Able to gi1e all the procedures correctly, steps . ;,
# <ithium metal is cut into a small piece
The paraffin oil on the surface of the metal is wiped with the filter.
$ A basin is filled with water.
'. <ithium metal is put on the surface of the water with a pair of forceps.
%. Ceacti1ity of the reaction is obser1ed and recorded.
". The experiment is repeated with sodium and potassium metals.
2
34e5 +Able to show the accurate tabulation of data with correct title.,
Metals Obser1ations
<ithium
>odium
@otassium
2
Set 1 27