Pupi! "i #$ %&u'(% %) * LEARNING O+TCOMES Pupi! "i #$ &#$ %) * S+GGESTE, TEACHING AN, LEARNING ACTIVITIES 1 1.Whole Numbers 1. Number up to seven digits 1. Develop number sense up to seven digits. Name and write numbers up to seven digits. Determine the place value of the digits in any whole number of up to seven digits. Express whole numbers in a) decimals b) fractions of a million and vice versa. Compare number values up to seven digits ound off numbers to the nearest tens! hundreds! thousands! ten thousands! hundred thousands and millions. "eacher pose numbers in numerals! pupils name the respective numbers and write the number words. "eacher says the number names and pupils show the numbers using the calculator or the abacus! then! pupils write the numerals. 1) #rovide suitable number line scales and as$ pupils to mar$ the positions that represent a set of given numbers. %iven a set of numbers! pupils represent each number using the number base bloc$s or the abacus. #upils then state the place value of every digit of the given number. %iven a set of numerals! pupils compare and arrange the numbers in ascending then descending order. 1.Whole Numbers &. 'asic operations with numbers up to seven digits &. (dd! subtract! multiply and divide numbers involving numbers up to seven digits. )i) (dd any two to five numbers to * *** ***. #upils practice addition! subtraction! multiplication and division using the four+step algorithm of )ii) ,ubtract c) one number from a bigger number less than 1- --- --- d) successively from a bigger number less than 1- --- ---. )iii) .ultiply up to six+digit numbers with a) a one+digit number b) a two+digit number c) 1-! 1-- and 1---. )iv) Divide numbers of up to seven digits by a) a one+digit number b)1-! 1-- and 1--- c) two+digit number. )v) ,olve problems a) addition! b) subtraction! 1. Estimate the solution. &. (rrange the numbers involved according to place values. /. #erform the operation. 0. Chec$ the reasonableness of the answer. #ose to pupils problems in numerical form! simple sentences! tables and pictures. #upils create stories from given number sentences. c) multiplication! d) division involving numbers up to seven digits. "eacher guides pupils to solve problems following #olya1s four+step model of 1. 2nderstanding the problem &. Devising a plan /. 3mplementing the plan 0. 4oo$ing bac$. 1.Whole Numbers /. .ixed operations with numbers up to seven digits /. #erform mixed operations with whole numbers. )i) Compute mixed operations problems involving addition and multiplication. )ii) Compute mixed operations problems involving subtraction and division. )iii) Compute mixed operations problems involving brac$ets. )iv) ,olve problems involving mixed operations on numbers of up to seven digits. Explain to pupils the conceptual model of mixed operations then connect the concept with the procedures of performing operations according to the order of operations. "eacher pose problems verbally! i.e.! in the numerical form or simple sentences. "eacher guides pupils to solve problems following #olya1s four+step model of 1) 2nderstanding the problem &) Devising a plan /) 3mplementing the plan 0) 4oo$ing bac$. &. 5ractions 1. (ddition of fractions 1. (dd three mixed numbers with denominators of up to 1-. )i) (dd three mixed numbers with the same denominator of up to 1-. )ii) (dd three mixed numbers with different Demonstrate addition of mixed numbers through &) paper folding activities /) fraction charts 0) diagrams 6) number lines 7) multiplication tables #upils create stories from given number denominators of up to 1-. )iii) ,olve problems involving addition of mixed numbers. sentences involving mixed numbers. "eacher guides pupils to solve problems following #olya1s four+step model of 1. 2nderstanding the problem &. Devising a plan /. 3mplementing the plan 0. 4oo$ing bac$. &. 5ractions &. ,ubtract of fractions &. ,ubtract mixed numbers with denominators of up to 1-. )i) ,ubtract involving three mixed numbers with the same denominator of up to 1-. )ii) ,ubtract involving three mixed numbers with different denominators of up to 1-. )iii) ,olve problems involving subtraction of mixed numbers. Demonstrate subtraction of mixed numbers through 1. paper holding activities &. fractions charts /. diagrams 0. number lines 6. multiplication tables #upils create stories from given number sentences involving mixed numbers #ose to pupils! problems in the real context in the form of 1. words! &. tables! /. pictorials. &. 5ractions /. .ultiplication of fractions 3. Multiply any mixed numbers with a whole numbers up to 1000. )i) .ultiply mixed numbers with a whole number. 2se materials such as the hundred s8uares to model multiplication of mixed numbers. 5or example! 9 1-- & & 1 = 0 / 1 & 1 0 1 0 #resent calculation in clear and organised steps. &6- 6- 1 6 1-- & 6 1-- & & 1 = = = &. 5ractions 0. Division of fractions 0. Divide fractions with a whole number and a fraction. )i) Divide fractions with a) a whole number b) a fraction. )ii) Divide mixed numbers with a) a whole number b) a fraction "eacher models the division of fraction with another fraction as sharing. "he following illustrations demonstrate this idea: 1 & 1 & 1 = ;alf a vessel of li8uid poured into a half+vessel ma$es one full half+vessel. & 0 1 & 1 = ;alf a vessel of li8uid poured into a 8uarter+ vessel ma$es two full 8uarter+vessels. 0 / 1 & 1 0 1 0 /. Decimals 1. .ixed operations with decimals 1. #erform mixed operations of addition and subtraction of decimals of up to / decimal places. )i) (dd and subtract three to four decimal numbers of up to / decimal places! involving a) decimal numbers only b) whole numbers and decimal numbers #upils add and<or subtract three to four decimal numbers in parts! i.e. by performing one operation at a time in the order of left to right. Calculation steps are expressed in the vertical form. "he abacus may be used to verify the accuracy of the result of the calculation. 0. #ercentage 1. elationship between percentage! fraction and decimal 1. elate fractions and decimals to percentage )i) Convert mixed numbers to percentage. )ii) Convert decimal numbers of value more than 1 to percentage 2se the hundred+s8uares to model conversion of mixed numbers to percentage. 5or example! convert 1- / 1 to percentage. "he shaded parts represent 1/-= of the hundred+s8uares. 0. #ercentage 1. elationship between percentage! fraction and decimal 1. elate fractions and decimals to percentage )iii) 5ind the value for a given percentage of a 8uantity.
Demonstrate the concept of percentage of a 8uantity using the hundred+s8uares or multi+ based bloc$s. 1-- 1-- 1= 1-- /- 1- / = 100% 30% "he shaded parts of the two hundred+s8uares is 1&>= of 1--. %uide pupils to find the value for percentage of a 8uantity through some examples! such as 45% of 10 06 1- 1-- 06- = 0. #ercentage 1. elationship between percentage! fraction and decimal 1. elate fractions and decimals to percentage )iv) ,olve problems in real context involving relationships between percentage! fractions and decimals. #upils create stories from given percentage of a 8uantity. #ose to pupils! situational problems in the form of words! tables and pictorials. 6. .oney 1. .oney up to .1- million 1. 2se and apply number sense in real context involving money. )i) #erform mixed operations with money up to a value of .1- million. #rovide to pupils a situation involving money where mixed operations need to be performed. "hen! demonstrate how the situation is transformed to a number sentence of mixed operations. #upils solve mixed operations involving money in the usual proper manner by writing number sentences in the vertical form. 6. .oney 1. .oney up to .1- million 1. 2se and apply number sense in real context involving money. )ii) ,olve problems in real context involving computation of money. #ose problems involving money in numerical form! simple sentences! tables or pictures. "eacher guides pupils to solve problems following #olya1s four+step model of 1. 2nderstanding the problem &. Devising a plan /. 3mplementing the plan 0. 4oo$ing bac$. 7. "ime 1. Duration 1. 2se and apply $nowledge of time to find the duration. )i) Cal culate the duration of an event in between a) months b) years #upils find the duration from the start to the end of an event from a given situation with the aid of the calendar! schedules and number lines. c) dates. )ii) Compute time period from situations expressed in fractions of duration. 7. "ime 1. Duration 1. 2se and apply $nowledge of time to find the duration. )iii) ,olve problem in real context involving computation of time duration. #ose problems involving computation of time in numerical form! simple sentences! tables or pictures. "eacher guides pupils to solve problems following #olya1s four+step model of 1. 2nderstanding the problem &. Devising a plan /. 3mplementing the plan 0. 4oo$ing bac$. ?. 4ength 1. Computation of length 1. 2se and apply fractional computation to problems involving length. )i) Compute length from a situation expressed in fraction. 2se scaled number lines or paper strips to model situations expressed in fractions. & 1 of 0 $m. ?. 4ength 1. Computation of length 1. 2se and apply fractional computation to problems involving length. )ii) ,olve problem in real context involving computation of length. #ose problems involving computation of length in numerical form! simple sentences! tables or pictures. "eacher guides pupils to solve problems following #olya1s four+step model of 1. 2nderstanding the problem &. Devising a plan /. 3mplementing the plan 0. 4oo$ing bac$. >. .ass 1. Computation of mass 1. 2se and apply fractional computation to problems involving mass. )i) Compute mass from a situation expressed in fraction. 2se the spring balance! weights and an improvised fractional scale to verify computations of mass. & 1 0 1 2 3 4 km >. .ass 1. Computation of mass 1. 2se and apply fractional computation to problems involving mass. )ii) ,olve problem in real context involving computation of mass. #ose problems involving computation of mass in numerical form! simple sentences! tables or pictures. "eacher guides pupils to solve problems following #olya1s four+step model of 1. 2nderstanding the problem &. Devising a plan /. 3mplementing the plan 0. 4oo$ing bac$. *. @olume of li8uid 1. Computation of li8uid 1. 2se and apply fractional computation to problems involving volume of li8uid. )i) Compute volume of li8uid from a situation expressed in fraction )ii) ,olve problem in real context involving computation of volume of li8uid. 2se the measuring cylinder and an improvised fractional scale to verify computations of volumes of li8uid. #ose problems involving volume of li8uid in numerical form! simple sentences! tables or pictures. "eacher guides pupils to solve problems following #olya1s four+step model of 1. 2nderstanding the problem &. Devising a plan /. 3mplementing the plan 0. 4oo$ing bac$. 1-. ,hape and space 1. "wo+ dimensional shapes 1. 5ind the perimeter and area of composite two+ dimensional shapes. )i) 5ind the perimeter of a two+dimensional composite shape of two #upils construct two+dimensional composite shapes on the geo+board or graph paper. #upils then measure the perimeter of the 0 1 & 1 0 / 0 1 50 g 100 g 100 ml 25 ml 0 0 1 & 1 0 / 1 or more 8uadrilaterals and triangles. )ii) 5ind the area of a two+ dimensional composite shape of two or more 8uadrilaterals and triangles. shapes. "eacher provides a two+dimensional composite shape with given dimensions. #upils calculate the perimeter of the shape. #upils construct two+dimensional composite shapes on the geo+board or graph paper. #upils then find the area of the shapes. "eacher provides a two+dimensional composite shape with given dimensions. #upils calculate the area of the shape. 1-. ,hape and space 1. "wo+ dimensional shapes 1. 5ind the perimeter and area of composite two+ dimensional shapes. )iii) ,olve problems in real contexts involving calculation of perimeter and area of two+ dimensional shapes. #ose problems of finding perimeters and areas of &+D shapes in numerical form! simple sentences! tables or pictures. "eacher guides pupils to solve problems following #olya1s four+step model of 1. 2nderstanding the problem &. Devising a plan /. 3mplementing the plan 0. 4oo$ing bac$. 1-. ,hape and space &. "hree+ dimensional shapes 1. 5ind the surface area and volume of composite three+dimensional shapes )i) 5ind the surface area of a three+dimensional composite shape of two or more cubes and cuboids. #upils draw net according to the given measurements! cut out the shape and fold to ma$e a three+dimensional shape. Next! unfold the shape and use the graph paper to find the area. @erify that the area is the surface area of the /+D shape. "eacher provides a three+dimensional composite shape with given dimensions. #upils calculate the surface area of the shape. 1-. ,hape and space &. "hree+ dimensional shapes 1. 5ind the surface area and volume of composite three+dimensional shapes )ii) 5ind volume of a three+ dimensional composite shape of two or more cubes and cuboids. #upils construct three+dimensional composite shapes using the Diene1s bloc$s. "he volume in units of the bloc$ is determined by mere counting the number of bloc$s. "eacher provides a three+dimensional composite shape with given dimensions. #upils calculate the volume of the shape. 1-. ,hape and space &. "hree+ dimensional shapes 1. 5ind the surface area and volume of composite three+dimensional shapes )iii) ,olve problems in real contexts involving calculation of surface area and volume of three+ dimensional shapes. #ose problems of finding surface area and volume of /+D shapes in numerical form! simple sentences! tables or pictures. "eacher guides pupils to solve problems following #olya1s four+step model of 1) 2nderstanding the problem &) Devising a plan /) 3mplementing the plan 0) 4oo$ing bac$. 11. Data ;andling 1. (verage 1. 2nderstand and compute average. )i) Calculate the average of up to five numbers. (rrange four stac$s of coins as in the diagram below. #upils tabulate the number of coins in each stac$. (s$ pupils what would be the number of coins in each stac$ if the coins were evenly distributed. #upils share among the class on how they arrive at the average number. "eacher demonstrates how the average is calculated from a given set of data. 11. Data ;andling 1. (verage 1. 2nderstand and compute average. )ii) ,olve problems in real contexts involving average. #ose problems involving average in numerical form! simple sentences! tables or pictures. "eacher guides pupils to solve problems following #olya1s four+step model of 1) 2nderstanding the problem &) Devising a plan /) 3mplementing the plan 0) 4oo$ing bac$. 11. Data ;andling &. Arganising and interpreting data 1. Arganise and interpret data from tables and chrts. )i) Construct a pie chart from a given set of data. "eacher prepares some templates in the form of circular fraction charts and a suitable data set. "eacher then guides pupils to select the right template to begin constructing the pie chart Circular Fraction Chart Templates 11. Data ;andling &. Arganising and interpreting data 1. Arganise and interpret data from tables and chrts. )ii) Determine the fre8uency! mode! range! mean! maximum and minimum value from a pie chart. "eacher provides a pie chart and guides pupils to extract information from the chart to construct a data table. emind the meaning of fre8uency! mode! range! etc. #upils discuss and present their findings and understanding of charts and tables. "he electronic spreadsheet may be used to aid the understanding of charts and tables.