Báo Cáo Thực Tập Tốt Nghiệp Bảo Trì Hệ Thống Mạng - Luận Văn, Đồ Án, Đề Tài Tốt Nghiệp

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Gio Vin Hng Dn: Nguyn Xun L

Sinh Vin Thc Hin : Nguyn Hong Nam
1 -

B CNG NGHIP TRNG I HC CNG NGHIP TP. HCM
KHOA CNG NGH THNG TIN
Si
H HO CHI MINH UNIVERSTY 0FINDUSTRY
BO CO THC TP TT NGHIP
BO TR H THNG MNG

Cng ty thc tp
Ging vin hng
dn Sinh vin thc
hin:
: G8
: Nguyn Xun L
Nguyn Hong Nam

Li ni u

Ngy nay, mng my tnh tr thnh mt h tng c s quan trng ca tt c cc c quan, trng hc. N
tr thnh mt knh trao oi thng tin khng th thiu c trong thi i cng ngh thng tin v li ch em li
ca n l rt ln, ng gp mt phn rt quan trng trong vic pht trin kinh t x hi t nc.
cc to chc, cc CO' s a phng ngoi vic kt ni internet (nu c ) th vic kt ni mng Wan, mng
Lan cng rt quan trng, n p ng nhu cu trao i thng tin gia cc phng ban v gia cc n v. Vi s pht
trin v tm quan trng ca h thng mng my tnh, th vn xy dng v thi k mng tr nn cp thit.
Vi xu th gi thnh ngy cng h ca cc thit b in t, kinh ph u t cho vic xy dng mt h thong
mng khng vt ra ngoi kh nng ca cc c quan, trng hc. Tuy nhin, vic khai thc mt h thong mng mt
cch hiu qu h tr cho cng tc nghip v ca cc c quan, trTg hc th cn nhiu vn cn bn lun.
Hu ht, ngi ta ch ch trng n vic mua phn cng mng m khng quan tm n yu cu khai thc s dng
mng v sau. iu ny c th dn n hai trng hp: lng ph trong u t hoc mng khng p ng cho nhu
cu s dng.
Vi nhng l do trn, thc tp tt nghip i vi cc sinh vin CDTH11TH c nh trng v khoa t chc
cho cc sinh vin trong thi gian va qua. L nhng sinh vin lp CDTHl 1TH, chng em c to iu kin n
thc tp ti Cng Ty G8 (0-ng L Hon -Phng in Bin -TP Thanh Hoa).
c s hng dn tn tnh ca thy ................... v anh gim c cng ty G8 (qui l trc tip nhm thc
tp) v s gip ' nhit tnh ca cc cn b nhn vin trong cng ty cng vi s c gng hc hi ca bn thn
gip em hon thnh tt cc cng vic c giao, gip em hc hi rt nhiu v kinh nghim lm vic trong thc t.
LI CM N
Sau mt khong thi gian thc tp ti Cng ty G8 em hon thnh Bo co thc tp tt nghip, trong thi
gian tip cn thc t gip em hiu su hn v kin thc hc trng v ng thi b sung thm Gio Vin
Hng Dn: Nguyn Xun L
Sinh Vin Thc Hin : Nguyn Hong Nam -Trang s
2 -
nhng kin thc m em cha c hc, l hnh trang v cng qu bu cho em khi ri gh nh trng cng nh
cng vic tng lai.
e hon thnh t thc tp ny, em nhn c s gip tn tnh ca Cng ty G8, cng nhiu ngi

khc. Nh , em tip thu c nhiu kin thc v kinh nghim thc t. Em xin gi li cm 071 chn thnh
n :
Qu Cng ty to iu kin cho em thc tp.
Ton th nhn vin trong Cng ty lun nhit tnh gip , cng nh to mt mi mi trng lm vic
rt thn thin.
Anh Vn Huy Khang trc tip hng dn em trong qu trnh thc tp.
Cc thy c trong Khoa hng dn, truyn t nhng kin thc nn tng quan trng v to iu kin
thun li cho em hon thnh qu trnh thc tp
Sinh vin thc tp
Nguyn Hong Nam
Mc lc
Li m u
Li cm n
Mc lc
Phn I: Khi qut v cng G8
3-
A. Gii thiu chung v cng ty
B. Cc sn phm - Dch v kinh doanh c.
Mt s hnh nh ca Cng ty
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4 -

Phan II: Lp t h thng mng
A. Tng hp cc yu cu
B. Phn tch cc yu cu
c. Xy dng h thng mng cc b- Lan
D. Ni dung d ton
E. Ci t mng
F. Kim tra th mng
G. Bo tr h
thng Phn III: KT
LUN
Phn I
KHI QUT V CNG TY G8
A. GI THIU CHUNG V CNG TY.
a im tr s chnh: L 01, L Hon -P.in Bin-Tp Thanh Ha.
in thoi: 0373.755.456. Fax: 0373.755.456(107).
Phng k thut: 037.3953555.
Website:mavtinhq8.com.vn -q8computer.com.vn .
1. Quy trnh thnh lp Cng ty:
G8 c bit n l Cng ty hot ng v lnh vc CNTT hng u ti Thanh Ha, thnh lp t thng 10 nm
5 -

1999 vi tin thn l 8 sinh vin tt nghip Kha I - Khoa cng ngh thng tin Trng i hc Hng c Thanh
Ha.
2. Mc tiu ca cng ty:
S lun lun mang n nhng sn phm Cng Ngh s tt nht trn th gii ti cc bn, c bit lun lun thc hin
ng phng trm m cng ty ra: Cht lng - Gi c - Dch v.
B. CCSNPHM V DICH VU KINH DOANH
Linh kin my tnh.
My tnh sch tay.
My tnh nguyn b.
Thit b lu tr v nghe nhc.
Thit b my vn phng..
Thit b mng.
V cc thit b khc.
cMTS HNH NH CA CNG TY
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Phn II
LP T H THNG MNG

. TNG HP CC YU CU
> Phng th vin gm c 75 my tnh, trong c 71 my dng cho hc sinh thc hnh v 3 my ca gio vin
qun l th vin v 1 my ch c t ti phng ny. Cc my kt ni thng qua mt Switch tng( 24 cng), cn
c 3 switch( 24 cng) kt ni cc my phng ny v c 1 b lu in dng sao lu li phng cho nhng
lc mt in t ngt.
Nhng ngi no c s dng mng v mc khai thc s dng mng ca tng ngi/ nhm ngi ra sao?
Mc ch
i- Xy dng mt Th vin tin tin v hin i phc v nhu cu nghin cu, hc tp, nng cao dn tr v gii tr ca
sinh vin.
- Nng cao nng lc tip cn khoa hc cng ngh, m bo khai thc ti a hiu qu nng lc thng tin sn c, cp nht
v khai thc nhng kin thc thng tin mi nht phc v nhu cu thng tin ca sinh vin.
4- ng dng cng ngh thng tin vo cng tc qun l v phc v bn c nhm nng cao nng lc qun l v ph v
ti liu cho bn c thun tin, nhanh chng v y thng tin.
- Khai thc ti a v c hiu qu ngun ti liu sn c trong th vin cng nh cc ngun ti liu khc.
Nhng ngi s c s duns: mans:
- Hc sinh ln th vin ch c s dng my tnh c kt ni mng LAN hc tp v chia s ti liu gia cc my
tnh vi nhau. Ngoi ra hc sinh khng c php truy nhp vo chnh sa h qun tr ca h thng my tnh, v
khng c php truy cp internet.
4- Gio vin c php thay i, chnh sa h qun tr phng my (c s ng ca cp trn ), c th truy cp vo
mng Internet ly ti liu phc v cho bi ging v qun l ti nguyn ca my tnh. B.PHN TCH CC YU CU
-Th vin yu cu s dng cc dch v trong mng l:
S dng dch v chia s tp tin gia cc my tnh vi nhau, cho php trao i thng tin (d liu cc my tnh
vi nhau ).

S dng dch v chia s ti nguyn chung.
C quyn truy cp web, dch v th in t, tra cu sch.
-Mc an ton mng:
Mng phi c n nh cao v c kh nng d phng, trnh lng ph v thit b
Mng cn m bo an ninh an ton cho ton b cc thit b trc cc truy cp tri phpt bn
ngoi.
S dng Firewall (Bc tng la) ) v s dng mt s phn mm dit virut) v s dng mt s
phn mm dit virut bo v s an ton ca h thng my tinh
c. AY DNG H THNG MANG cc B - LAN
Cu trc lin kt mng (Network Topology)
Gii php mng LAN ti th vin c la chn l kin trc sao (Star Topology):

Da trn nhng s nh gi trn th thy rng m hnh kiu hnh sao phn lp t ra kh hiu qu
v thun tin trong vic ci t do phng n c chn la thit k lm hnh theo kiu hnh
sao phn lp.
Nguyn tc thit k hnh sao phn lp
Thit k m hnh sao phn lp chia h thng thnh 03 lp:
Lp mng trc (Core)
Lp mng phn phi (distribution)
Lp mng truy cp (access)
o L im ngi dng cui c php truy nhp vo mng u
im nguyn tc phn lp Gio Vin Hng Dn: Nguyn Xun L
Phng tin truyn
Data Rate
(Mbps)
Bn knh (km)
s trm
Cp UTP 10-100 0.1 70
Cp STP 10-100 0.3 250
Cp ng trc 16 1.0 250
Cp quang 100-1000 1.0 250
Khng dy 100 0.1 10s
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M hnh mng sao phn lp cho php thc hin thit k mng di dng cc lp nhm n gin ho cc
nhim v cn thit cho kt ni lin mng. Mi lp tp trung vo mt s chc nng c th, do cho php la
chn cc h thng v c im ph hp cho mi lp.
S dng m hnh phn lp c th gip thay i mt cch d dng khi cn thit. Vic phn lp trong thit k
cho php to ra cc phn t c kh nng ging nhau (hay lp li) khi mng pht trin. Khi mi mt phn t
trong mng yu cu thay i th gi thnh v phc tp ca vic nng cp khng nh hng nhiu n ton
mng.
Trong cc kin trc mng ln, nhng s thay i c th nh hng n mt s lng ln thit b ca h thng.
S ci thin trong vic phn tch li cng c th c thc hin d dng bi vic chia mng thnh cc thnh
phn nh v d qun l. Ngi qun tr mng c th bit r v cc im trong mng, iu ny gip xc nh
cc im c li mt cch d dng hn.
M hnh mng ti th vin
Da trn m hnh phn cp trn v da trn yu cu v kt ni gia cc th vin trn ton quc trong tng
lai cng nh nhu cu v s dng cc phng thc lu tr, tra cn ti liu. M hnh mng thc t ti th vin trng
c m t nh sau:

May
cliithirviii
<16 nllLIB

MT BNG PHNG TH VIN
7500 6000 V
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6000

6000
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So o phng th vin ca trng Trung cp Y c Thin
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Is
- B pht Wifi - My tnh truy cp mng
- T mng, Swith
Cp mng p
- My ch
- Outlet

La chn thit b:
Switch:
Switch c la chn y l switch trung tm (core switch) alcael-lucent OS850-24. Switch ny c cc
c im ni bt sau y:
Dung lng Backplaine ln ti 8.8 Gbps vi tc chuyn tip (Forwarding Rate) cao ti 3.6 triu Packet
trong mt giy.
C 24 cng 10/100 Fast Ethernet v 02 cng 10/100/1 OOOBaseT h tr kt ni ti a vi 64 mng
VLAN.
C b nh Flash 256 MB v b nh CPU DRAM l 64 MB.
H tr kh nng truyn thng song cng (Full-Duplex) trn tt c cc cng.
H tr dch v QoS (Quality of Service) vi cc chun cng c nh 802. lp, bn hng i theo quyn (4
Egress Queues), WRR (Weighted Round Robin).
H tr giao thc Multicast IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol).
Gio Vin Hng Dn: Nguyn Xun L Sinh Vin
Thc Hin : Nguyn Hong Nam 12-
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Vic s dng Switch trung tm (core switch) alcael-lucent OS6850-24 ny s gip cho tc kt ni gia cc
my tnh trong mng LAN tng ln rt nhiu so vi phng n s dng HUB. Kh nng kt ni lin mng cng tr nn
rt d dng.
B pht Wireless: ACCESSPOINT OAW4304T
S cng kt ni: 1 X RJ45(Gigabit Ethernet), 8 X RJ11 VDSL, RS-232/ Tc truyn d liu:
10/100Mbps, 10/100/1000Mbps Management: Telnet, Syslog, SNMP v3, SNMP v2, CLI / Trng Lng (g):
Cp mng (Network Cable)
Cp mng ph hp vi gii php y l cp UTP 4 pair Caegory5 v cao hn.
Category 5 = t ti 100 MHz (dng cho mng 100Base-T, 10Base-T)
Enhance Cat-5 hay Cat-6: t ti tc 350Mhz dng cho mng 100Base-T hoc tc cao hn nh
ATM, Gigabit...
Cc thit b ph tr cho kt ni
u ni RJ45 (RJ45 connector): Hin nay ph dng nht l loi connector RJ45. Loi ny khng
phn bit theo Category nn ch c 1 loi. u ni RJ45 l u ni c 8 chn, cc chn c
phn bit theo s t' nh ti ln theo th t t phiqua tri.

Tt c cc Connector phi c lm bng cc thit b chuyn dng theo ng tiu chun k thut m bo
mng hot ng c tn s ti thiu l 100MHz.. Cch u dy vo u RJ45 ny cng phi tun th theo
ng cc quy tc v cc chun c.
Hin nay c rt nhiu cch u dy cho u ni RJ45, tuy nhin c hai tiu chun c quan tm l chun
ANSI/TIA/EIA 586-A, B v ISO/IEC 11801. Hng tip cn ca hai tiu chun ny da trn cc tiu ch sau:
1. nh r mt h thng cp truyn thng cho d liu v ting ni h tr mt mi trng nhiu sn phm,
nhiu nh cung cp.

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2. Cung cp s nh cho cc sn phm cp v thit b truyn thng vi mc ch to iu kin thun li v d
dng trong vic thng mi ho sn phm.
3. Gip d dng, n gin ho vic lp k hoch v ci t h thng cp c cu trc cho cc to nh thng
mi, theo c kh nng h tr vic truyn thng gia nhiu to nh vi cu hnh v thit b mng khc
nhau.
4. Thit lp cc tiu chun hiu nng v k thut cho rt nhiu cp v phn cng kt ni khc nhau, ng thi
cng to iu kin thun li cho vic ci t cc h thng cp.
RJ45 Jack: l mt ca Wallplate. Loi ny yu cu phi l loi Category-5 tr ln.
CrossConnector: Vi mng s dng cp 25 pair phi s dng cc CrossConnector chia cp 25- pair thnh cc
ng cp 4-pair. CrossConnector s s dng cc Wiring Block 50/100-pair v cc Connectting Block 4-pair
loi category-5 tr ln.
Patchcord RJ45: dng ni t my trm ti RJ45 Jack.
Kt ni Internet
Ket ni Internet nhm to iu kin th vin a ngun thng tin ln trn mng Internet. Gip bn c trong
v ngoi tnh c th khai thc trc tuyn ngun ti liu ca th vin. Ngoi ra cn gip th vin tin cn n ngun ri
liu v cung ln v phong ph trn Internet, lm giu hn na vn thong tin v ti liu ca th vin.
Phng php kt ni Internet: S dng ADSL thng qua h thng mng thoi. Sau y l m hnh phng php
kt ni s dng phng thc ADSL.
Nh cung cp dch v Internet
Kt ni Internet thng qua ng in thoi
mng LAN ti th vin Thnh ph s dng thit b Remote Access Server kt ni vi modem ADSL, mng
LAN ti cc im trc thuc hoc bt c ngi s dng t xa no c php c th s
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dng modem thoi quay s vo h thng mng ti th vin trng v s dng cc dch v c cung cp bi
h thng mng th vin trng(dch v File, Internet, tra cu...).
Phng n ny c cc u im sau:
Chi ph ban u ca phng n ny l thp nht.
Tnh mm do cao: Cho php ngi dng vi quyn truy nhp c th truy nhp dch v t bt c ni no
thng qua kt ni mng thoi s dng modem tng t.
My khch truy nhp t xa c th s dng y cc dch v c cung cp bi h thng mng ni b.
Modem ADSL
H thng thu bao in thoi phc v kt ni dial-up
Trang b h thng my ch cho cc ng dng
e qun tr h thng mng thng tin cng nh lu tr v x l thng tin, qun tr ngi dng v cung cp
cc dch v th vin hin i cn c h thng cc my ch. Do vy xy dng h thng thng tin th vin in
t, Th vin cn c u t cc my ch sau:
My ch th vin in t
My ch th vin in t dng ci t phn mm th vin in t, qun tr cc hot ng nghip v
hng ngy ca th vin
Qun l h qun tr c s d liu vi cc chc nng c bn ca tc nghip c s d liu v h chng trnh
ng dng cung cp cc ng dng phc v cng tc t ng ho tc nghip th vin.
Yu cu k thut i vi my ch nh sau:
- Kh nng thc thi cao: B vi x l mnh, b nh ln, I/o mnh.
- Dung lng a cng ln.
- An ton d liu cao.
- C tnh nng sn sng cao.
H thng an ton Lu in cho h thng my ch
Mt ngun in tt s m bo kh nng lm vic tin cy, ko di thi gian s dng ca thit b dng in
cung nh mang li hiu qu kinh t cho doanh nghip. Tuy nhin, h thng in li khng bao gi m bo
cho vic cung cp ngun in iu ho do kh nng cung cp khng p ng nhu cu, ng dy di, iu kin
trang thit b h thng in.
C nhng vn v ngun thng gp sau y: 1. Mt in hon ton; 2. Gim p tc thi; 3. Qu
p tc thi; 4.Ngun yu ko di; 5. Nhiu li; 6. Xung p nh nhn; 7. Trt tn; 8. t binchuyn
mch; 9. Mo sng hi. i vi cc thit b nhy cm in nh h thng my tnh, h thng iu khin, vic tn
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Gio Vin Hng Dan: Nguyn Xun L
16-

ti nhng vn trn trong li in l kh nguy him, c th dn n ph hng d liu v thit b, lm tn hi
kinh t.
Cng sut 1500KVA/980W cung cp cho 01 my ch
Input 230V - Output 230V.
C kh nng giao tip theo chun RS232, USB hay dng Smart Slot Card.
Thi gian backup yu cu >10 pht.
C phn mm qun l thng minh cho php qun tr UPS.
Trang b h thng my trm phc v tra cu v cng tc nghip v
Khc vi h thng my ch vi chc nng cung cp dch v v thng tin chia s cho ton b h thng
mng, h thng my trm nghip v thc hin chc nng cung cp phng tin tc nghip cho ngi s dng c
th trong h thng thng tin th vin:
My trm nghip v
My trm nghip v: dnh cho cn b th vin thao tc cc nghip v hng ngy nh: b sung, bin
mc, qun l ti liu, lu thng,...
My trm tra cu
My trm tra cu: t ti phng cc phng c bn c c th tra cu trc tip trn my cc ngun tin
ca th vin. Thay th h thng cc t mc lc.
D. NI DUNG DU TON:
Cn c bin bn kho st hin trng v H s thit k k thut thi cng cng trnh xy dng h thng
vin thng ti trng Trung cp Y c Thin - Thanh Ha.
1 - Cc vn bn chung:
+ B nh mc XDCB chuyn ngnh Bu chnh, vin thng ( Ban hnh theo quyt nh s
23/2005/Q-BBCVT ngy 29/07/2005 ca B trng B bu chnh Vin thng).
+ Thng t s 03/2008/TT-BXD ngy 25/01/2008 ca B xy dng v vic: Hng dn iu chnh d ton cng
trnh XDCB.
+ Gi ca my theo thng t s: 258/BTTTT-KHTC ngy 09/02/2009 ca B trng B thng tin v truyn thng.
+ nh mc chi ph qun l TXDCT v chi ph TVTXD (Ban hnh theo vn bn s: 1751/BXD- VP ngy
14/08/2007 ca B trng B Xy dng).
+ Theo n gi XDCB chuyn ngnh Bu chnh vin thng s: 18/2007/Q-BBCVT ngy 18/06/2007 ca B bu
chnh Vin thng.
+ n gi xy dng cng trnh tnh Thanh Ha - Phn lp t cng b km theo vn bn s 5254/UBND-CN ngy
07/12/2007 ca UBND tnh Thanh Ha.
+ Cng vn 2785/UBND-CN ngy 04/6/2010 ca Ch tch BND tnh Thanh Ha v/v hng dn iu chnh d
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ton xy dng cng trnh theo mc lng ti thiu mi t 01/01/2010.
2 - Vt liu:
+ p dng b n gi XDCB chuyn ngnh Bu chnh, Vin thng ( Ban hnh theo quyt nh s 18/2007/Q-
BBCVT ngy 18/06/2007 ca B trng B bu chnh Vin thng).
3 - Nhn cng:
+ p dng b nh mc XDCB chuyn ngnh Bu chnh, Vin thng (Ban hnh theo quyt nh s 258/BTTTT-
KHTC ngy 09/02/2009 ca B trng B thng tin truyn thng).
+ Theo n gi XDCB chuyn ngnh Bu chnh vin thng s 18/2007/Q-BBCVT ngy 18/06/2007 ca B bu
chnh vin thng.
trnh XDCB.
+ n gi xy dng cng trnh tnh Thanh Ha - Phn lp t cng b km theo vn bn s 5254/BND-CN ngy
07/12/2007 ca UBND tnh Thanh Ha.
4 - Chi ph my thi cng:
+ nh mc chi ph qun l TXDCT v chi ph TVTXD (Ban hnh theo vn bn s: 1751/BXD- VP ngy
14/08/2007 ca B trng B xy dng).
+ p dng b n gi XDCB chuyn ngnh Bu chnh, Vin thng ( Ban hnh theo quyt nh s 18/2007/Q-
BBCVT ngy 18/06/2007 ca B trng B Bu chnh Vin thng).
+ Gi ca my theo cng vn s 258/BTTTT-KHCT ngy 09/02/2009 ca B trng B truyn thng.
+ Thng t s 167/N-CP ngy 16/01/2008 quy nh mc lng ti thiu vng i vi ngi lao ng lm vic
cng ty, doanh nghip, hp tc x, trang tri, h gia nh, c nhn v cc t chc khc ca Vit Nam.
trnh XDCB.
+ n gi xy dng cng trnh Tnh Thanh Ha - Phn lp tcng b km theo vn bn s
5254/UBND-CN ngy 07/12/2007 ca UBND tnh Thanh Ha.
5 - Chi ph chung:
+ nh mc chi ph qun l TXDCT v CP TVTXDCT ( Ban hnh km theo
cng vn s
1751/XDCB-VP ngy 14/08/2007 ca B trng B xy dng).
6 - Thu nhp chu thu tnh trc:
+ Cng vn s 190/TC-TCT ngy 21/10/1998 ca B ti chnh.
+ nh mc chi ph qun l TXDCT v CP TVTXDCT (Ban hnh theo cng vn s 1751/XDCB- VP ngy
14/08/2007 ca B trng B xy dng).
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Gio Vin Hng Dan: Nguyn Xun L
18-

D TON HANG MUC: H TH XY
NG PH
LP
NGTHVIN
M hiu Tn v quy cch v Slg n gi Thnh tin
VLC VLC
BA14402
ng nha phi 20 km theo
ph kin.
m 133 7.560 1.005.480
41.020100.10
Lp t cp mng Cp
UTP CAT6 4 PAIR (Lan
mark-6), v chng
chy(LSZH) - Nexans vo
ng nha.
m 364 14.520 5.285.280
41.090300.10
Lp ht mng RJ45 (nh
dng Snap-in CAT6) ht i
0 20 128.520 2.570.400
35.140520.10 Lp t hp m tng hp 20 5.500 110.000
41.090100.10 T thit b ci 1
-

**. La chn h iu hnh mng v phn mm ng dng:
Mt m hnh mng c th c ci t di nhiu h iu hnh khc nhau. Chng hn vi m hnh Client/Server,
ta c nhiu la chn nh: Windows NT, Windows 2000, Widows Server 2003, Netware, Unix, Linux,... Tng t, cc
giao thc thng dng nh TCP/IP, NETBEUI, IPX/SPX cng c h tr trong hu ht cc h iu hnh. Chnh v th ta
c mt phm vi chn la rt ln. Quyt nh chn la h iu hnh mng thng thng da vo cc yu t nh:
- Gi thnh phn mm ca gii php.
- S quen thuc ca khch hng i vi phn mm.
- S quen thuc ca ngi xy dng mng i vi phn mm.
H iu hnh l nn tng cho cc phn mm sau vn hnh trn n. Gi thnh phn mm ca gii
php khng phi ch c gi thnh ca h iu hnh c chn m n cn bao gm c gi thnh ca cc phm
19 - mm ng dng chy trn n. Hin nay c 2 xu hng chn la h iu hnh mng: cc h iu hnh mng ca
Microsoft Windows ( Bn quyn ) hoc cc phin bn ca Linux (m ngun m).
41.270200.50
PATCH PANEL Nexans
24 Port CAT6 khay trt +
Snap-in CAT6
ci 1 6.255.600 6.255.600
41.090300.10
Lp t gic cm Path
Panel
ci 20 27.500 550.000
41.040300.40
Lp t dy nhy UTP Cat6
(2m) c sn 2 u RJ45
ci 20 195.000 3.900.000
41.040300.41
Lp t dy nhy TP Cat6
(3m) c sn 2 u RJ45
ci 20 195.000 3.900.000
41.040300.40
Lp t thanh qun l cp
nhayrl9" lhu (kiu
Patchguide)
chic 1 368.620 368.620
41.270200.20 Chng st lan truyn ci 20
-
41.270200.20 Lp t Swith tb 1
-
42.150000.60 Ci t Swith tb 1
-
TT Vt t ph l 1 10.500.000 10.500.000

TNG CNG

34.445.380
-Trang s
20 -

Thng qua nhng yu t ni trn ph hp vi bn thit k h thng mng ca Trng tiu hc Trn Ph th la
chn h iu hnh mng l Windows Server 2003 ca Microsoft Widows v giao thc c chn l giao thc TCP/IP.
Sau khi chn h iu hnh mng, bc k tip l tin hnh chn cc phn mm ngdng cho tng
dch v. Cc phn mm ny phi tng thch vi h iu hnh chn.
E. CI T MANG:
Khi bn thit k c thm nh, bc k tip l tin hnh lp t phn cng v ci t phn mm mng theo
thit k.
- Phn cng:
V ton b mng c lp t trn mt phng th vin nn ta dng cp TP CAT 3 cho tc
10Mbps ni cc my trong phng.
Mng phi c n nh cao v c kh nng d phng m bo cho vic truy nhp cc d liu quan trng. V
vy mng phi c kh nng d phng 1:1 cho cc kt ni switch-switch.
H thng cp mng cn c thit k m bo cc yu cu v kt ni tc cao v kh nng d phng cng nh l
nng cp, m rng ln cc cng ngh cao hn.
Mng cn m bo an ninh an ton cho ton b cc thit b trc cc truy nhp tri php t bn ngoi hay nhng
truy nhp gin tip c mc ch ph hoi h thng nn cn c tng la (Fire wall) bo v.
- Phn mm :
H iu hnh mng (Network operating System - NOS) iu khin thit b u cui. Trnh iu khin card mng
(NIC driver) lm nhim v truyn thng gia NOS v NIC Dng hnh hc ca mt mng LAN l hnh sao (star).
H thng chuyn mch v nh tuyn trung tm cho LAN:
H thng chuyn mch chnh gm cc switch c kh nng x l tc cao v c cu trc phn thnh
2 lp l lp phn phi v lp truy cp.
Switch phn phi l switch c tc cao (100 Mbps). Switch ny dng cng ngh Fast Ethernet 100BaseTX .
Switch truy cp lm nhim v cung cp cng truy cp cho cc my trm cui, tc 10Mbps nn dng cng ngh
Ethernet 10 BaseT
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21 -

Kt ni gia switch truy cp v switch phn phi c tc cao, 100Mbps. Cc cp ni t cc my
trm n switch truy cp cn tc nh hn lOMbps.
Cc switch truy cp cung cp s cng ln cho php m rng s ngi truy cp mng ni cc
my trm, switch phn phi tp trung v lun chuyn qua li lun lng gia cc phn mng.

1. Lp t phn cng:
Ci t phn cng lin quan n ng
v tr nh trong thit k mng.
mng v lp t cc thit kt ni
b vic i dy
Switch
Router
Cable
Enthemet Card
Hub Server
2003
2. Ci t v cu
hnh phn mm:
H iu hnh:
i vi
cc
my
ch ta
dng
h
iu
hnh
Wind
OWS
mng (Switch) vo
Mt s thit b phn
cng trong h thng
mng my tnh
-Trang s
22-

i vi cc my trm ta dng h iu hnh Windows XP
Phn mm h thng:
Phn mm Internet Services and AccelerationServer 2004 (ISA): cho php truycp Web nhanh
vi cache hiu sut cao, kt ni Internet anton nh firewall nhiu lp, tc nhanh nh cache
thng minh.
Internet Information Services (IIS): qun l cc dch v Web, Mail.
Cc phn mm ng dng:
Trnh duyt IE,Mozilla FireFox.
Phan mem qun l im Vnpt school.
Phn mm k ton Misa.
Phan mem tin hc tiu hc.

Phan mem tin ich:
Dit virut: Bkav, Karpersky.
Phn mm tng tc download: FlashGet.
Tin trnh ci t phn mm bao gm:
- Ci t h iu hnh mng cho cc server, cc my trm
- Ci t v cu hnh cc dch v mng. Dch v DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration protocol) t ng cp a ch
IP, dch v tn mien DNS (Domain Name System), dch v AD (Active Directory) l dch v th mc c th m rng cho
php t iu chnh, qun l ti nguyn mng mt cch c hiu qu.
- To ngi dng, phn quyn s dng mng cho ngi dng.
Tin trnh ci t v cu hnh phn mm phi tun th theo s thit k mng mc lun l m t. Vic phn
quyn cho ngi dng pheo theo ng chin lc khai thc v qun l ti nguyn mng.
F. KIM TRA TH MANG:
Sau khi ci t xong phn cng v cc my tnh c ni vo mng. Bc k tip l kim tra s vn hnh ca
mng.
Trc tin, kim tra s ni kt gia cc my tnh vi nhau. Sau , kim tra hot ng ca cc dch v, kh nng
truy cp ca ngi dng vo cc dch v v mc an ton ca h thng.
Ni dung kim th da vo bng c t yu cu mng c xc nh lc u.
G. BO TR H THNG:
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23-

Mng sau khi ci t xong cn c bo tr mt khong thi gian nht nh khc phc nhng vn pht
sinh xy trong tin trnh thit k v ci t mng (khong 6 thng) .
Phn III
KT
LUN
Qua thi gian thc tp ti Cng Ty G8 vi vic tip xc v trc tip tham gia vo vic lp t mng theo
nhu cu ca khch hng gip em hiu thm v qu trnh lp t h thng mng my tnh trong thc t.
c s hng dn nhit tnh ca anh Gim c, qun c cng cc anh ch trong cng ty, sau khj hon
thnh thi gian thc tp gip em nm bt c cc kt qu sau:
Nm bt c thc t quy trnh lp t h thng mng my tnh, sau kh ra trng i lm gip chng em khi
b ng trc cng vic lp t v xy dng thc t.
Quan st vic lp t mt so ch tit phc tp trong h thng mng my tnh chng em c bit trong qu
trnh lm n chuyn ngnh, v vy gip em hiu thm phn no thc t lp t chi tit v s gip em rt
nhiu trong kinh nghim cng nh qu trnh lm n tt nghip trong thi gian ti.
Hc hi kinh nghim trong qu trnh lp t xy dng mng my tnh, thao tc, trnh t lm vic.
Xem xt cch b tr cc my mc, thit b trong qu trnh lp t.
T gip em cng c thm cc kin thc hc, hnh thnh cc kinh nghim trong thc t v tc phong
lm vic.
Trong qu trnh thc hin khng th trnh khi nhng thiu st do kin thc ca em cn hn ch. Em rt
mong nhn c s ng gp kin ca cc thy c v cc bn em c thm kinh nghim v hon thin hn.
Em xin chn thnh cm om!
Thanh Ha, ngy 10 thng 2 nm 2012 Sinh vin Nguyn Hong Nam
NHT K THC TP

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Báo Cáo Thực Tập Tốt Nghiệp Bảo Trì Hệ Thống Mạng - Luận Văn, Đồ Án, Đề Tài Tốt Nghiệp

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Báo Cáo Thực Tập Tốt Nghiệp Bảo Trì Hệ Thống Mạng - Luận Văn, Đồ Án, Đề Tài Tốt Nghiệp

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