DISENO DE ZAPATAS AISLADAS CONCENTRICA

INFORMACION BASICA
P=
344 KN
qa =
100 KN/m2
f'c =
21 Mpa
f'y =
420 Mpa
b1 =
300 mm
b2 =
400 mm
H inicil
250 mm
=
0.85
recubrmiento
70 mm
LA CARGA DE SERVICIO ES:
CAPACIDAD ADMISIBLE ES:

0.3 m
0.4 m
0.25 m

Ps =
qa =

344 KN
100 KN/m2

POR LO TANTP "B" ESTARA DADO:

B =

1.85 m
185 cm

SE SUPONE INICIALMENTE EL ESPESOR DE A ZAPATA ES:

RECUBRMIENTO
70 mm

H =

d =

180 mm
>
150 mm
OK !!!
18 cm
0.18 m
CONCRETO DE LA CARGA ULTIMA APROXIMADAMENTE
Pu =
P*1.5 =
516 KN
EL ESFUERZO ULTIMO APLICADO AL SUELO DE CIMENTACION PARA DISENO
Qu =
Pu/B^2 =
150 KN
PARA LA SUPERFICIE DE FALLA SE DETERMINA LOS ESFUERZOS CORTANTES : Vup
Vup = (Pu/B^2)(B^2-(b1+a)(b2+a))
Vup = 474 KN
EL ESFUERZO CORTANTE POR POZUNAMIENTO
DONDE:

Bo =
Uup =

2.12 m
1.24 Mpa

LA FUERZA CORTANTE VERTICAL QUE ACTUA

Uup =Vup/Bod

250
0.25

Vud = (PuB/B^2)((B-b1)/2 -d)

Vud =
166 KN
EL ESFUERZO CORTANTE:
Uup = Vup/Bd

Mpa

0.5

ESTE DEBE SER MENOR QUE EEL RESISTIDO POR EL CONCRETO

0.5 Mpa
<=
= 0.65 Mpa
6
0.5 Mpa
<=
0.65 Mpa
OK !!!
FINALMENTE LAS DIMENSIONES DE LA ZAPATA SERA:
B =
1.85 m
L =
1.85 m
h =
0.25 m
DISENO A FLEXION DECCION CRITICA

1
2^2
2

Mu =

Mu =

^2*B

84 KN.m

EL AREA DE ESFUERZO A FLEXION

B =
1.85 m
d =
0.18 m
p = 0.00387
>
pmin =
As = p*B*d

0.0018

OK !!!

12.92 cm2

HACIENDO UNA DISTRIBUCION DE ACERO

TOTAL
AREA DEL ACERO

12.9 cm2

11

1.29

10

182.9

cm

14.19 cm

0.25

mm
m

ELECCION DEL TIPO DE ACERO A UTILIZAR

ACEROS DISPONIBLES EN cm
No
DIAMETRO DIAMETRO
(pulg)
cm
LISO
LISO
3

PASA!!!

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

6 mm
1/4"
8 mm
3/8"
12 mm
1/2"
5/8"
3/4"
7/8"
1"
1 1/8"
1 1/4"
1 3/8"

0.6
0.635
0.8
0.952
1.2
1.27
1.588
1.905
2.22
2.54
2.86
3.18
3.58

AREA
cm2
0.28
0.32
0.50
0.71
1.13
1.29
2.00
2.84
3.88
5.10
6.41
7.92
10.06

DISENO DE ZAPATA MEDIANERA

WM =
WV =

DATOS COMO MINIMO

180 Tn
65 Tn

s/c
f'c =
fy =
g m=
s t=

500
280
4200
2.10
35.00
2.00
0.30
0.00
1.70
7.50
0.90

hf =
N.P.T. =
N.T.N. =
Df =
recubrimiento
Q =

DIMENSIONAR LA COLUMNA CON:

P =
245
280 n =
0.25
0.5 Ps = 1.25*(WD + WL)
269.50

Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
Tn/m3
Kg/cm2
m
m
m
m
cm

f'c =
b*D = Ps/(n*f'c)
Pu =

280
3850.00

320

DIMENSIONES DE LA COLUMNA

b1b2 = Ps/nFc =3850

USAREMOS LA SEGUIENTE DIMENSION

4400 cm2
ESFUERZO NETO DEL TERRENO

s n = s t- g prom*hf - S/C
sn=

30.3 Tn/m2

P/Qn =

Azapata =

8.09

USAREMOS:

Lv1 = Lv2
L =
B =
USAREMOS LA DIMENSIONES REDONDEANDO:
L =
B =
Lv1 = Lv2
1.1
1.1 PASA!!!

2.85 m
2.85 m

PARA CUMPLIR:

2.975 m
2.725 m
3.0 m
2.73 m
272.5

REACCION NETA DEL GERRENO

Wnu = Pu/AZAP

Condicion de Diseo :

39 tn/m2
Vu/f = Vc

Vu/f = 1/f*(Pu-Wu(t+d)(s+d)) .. (1)

Bc = Dmayor/Dmenor
Bc =
#REF!
<2

Vc = 1.06*raiz(f'c)*bo*d
donde:

.. (2)

vc = 1.06*raiz(f'c)

0.55

bo = 2(t+d)+2(s+d)
(1) = (2)
678.01*d^2+484.3*d101.33=0

Ecuacion:

X1 = 0.88
X2 = 0.88

a = 678.01
b = 484.30
c = 101.33
d=

319.27

0.88 m

USAREMOS :

dpromedio =

60-(7.5+Q) =

0.6 m
50.60
3/4
3/4

r=
0.51

7.50 cm

VERIFICACION DE CORTE:

Vn = Vdu/Q

(Wnu*S)(Lv-d)

Vdu =
Vdu =

62.6

Vn =

83.40 t

Vc = 0.53raiz(fc)*bd
Vc =

122.3

>

83.40 CONFORMEEE!!!

DISENO POR FLEXION

Mu =(Wu*S)*lv ^2 /2

Mu =

As = Mu/(Q*fy*(d-a/2))
As
As
As
As

=
=
=
=

36.95
34.06
34.00
34.00

cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2

Ptmp * b * d
24.82 cm2

As =

USAR :

n
S =
s =

a = As/0.85*fc*b
a = 2.4
a = 2.2
a = 2.2
a = 2.2

As minimo

VERIFICACION DE ACERO

As min =
As min =

64 t -m

34.00 cm2
As/Aq =

2.75-2r-Q/n-1
0.25 m

12

25.5899724
11.6229896

CONFORMEEE!!!

UTILIZAREMOS:

12

3/4 " @

0.25

13

3/4 " @

0.24

EN DIRECCION TRANSVERSAL:

Ast = As*3/2.75
Ast =
n =
s =

37.43 cm2
13
0.24

USAREMOS ENTONCES :

AR LA COLUMNA CON:

Tn
Kg/cm2
cm2

0.28 Tn/cm2

Tn

cm2
SEGUIENTE DIMENSION
55.00 cm
80.00 cm
PASA!!!

b2 =
b1 =

0.55 m
0.80 m

8.1 PASA!!!

2.73 m
0.80

3.0 m

0.6 m

ELECCION DEL TIPO DE ACERO A UTILIZAR

ACEROS DISPONIBLES EN cm
No
DIAMETRO DIAMETRO
(pulg)
cm
LISO
LISO

AREA
cm2

6 mm
1/4"
8 mm
3/8"
12 mm
1/2"

0.6
0.635
0.8
0.952
1.2
1.27

0.28
0.32
0.50
0.71
1.13
1.27

5
6
7

5/8"
3/4
7/8"

1.588
1.905
2.22

2.00
2.84
3.88

8
9
10
11

1"
1 1/8"
1 1/4"
1 3/8"

2.54
2.86
3.18
3.58

5.10
6.41
7.92
10.06

ONFORMEEE!!!

3.0

2.73

0.6
3.0

ZAPATA IZQUINERA
SE DESEA DISENA CON LA SEGUIENTE INFORMACION BASICA
P =
Mv =
M1 =
M2 =
=
Qa =
b =
fc =
fy =
b =

933
0.1
9.7
8.3
0.25
150
0.45
21
420

KN
n/mm2
KN.m
KN.m

933000

KN/m2
m
MPa
MPa
450 mm

TOMANDO COMO RESULTANTE EN EL DIAGONAL Y LA EXCENTRICIDAD EQUIVALENTE

Mr =
e = Mr/Ps =
B =

12.8 KN.m
0.014 m
=

12766362.1
ENTONCES:
B >= 2.5m
2.5

2.5 m

ASUMIENDO DATOS PARA ENCONTRAR EL COIFIENTE K

2.6 m
2600
1m
1000
0.1 mm2/N
0.25

B=
C =
Mv =
=
F =
Es =
K1 =
K =
E =
Ic =

1
10
0.004102564
0.00612323
17872.04521
3417187500

N/mm2
N/mm3
N/mm3
N/mm2
mm4

SE PONE INICIALMENTE UN ESPESOR DE ZAPATA DE:

h =
recubrimiento =
d =
Ts =

500 mm
70 mm
430 mm
668641489.1

0.5
>

150

PASA!!!

PATA DE:
m.
mm

OK!!!

DISENO DE ZAPATA IZQUINERA

DATOS COMO MINIMO
WM =
250 Tn
WV =
70 Tn
s/c
f'c =
fy =
g m=
s t=
hf =
N.P.T. =
N.T.N. =
Df =
recubrimiento
Q =

500
210
4200
2.10
35.00
2.00
0.20
0.00
1.70
7.50
0.90

DIMENSIONAR LA COLUMNA CON:

P =
320
n=

0.25

0.5 Ps = 1.25*(WD + 352.00

WL)
Tn

Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
Tn/m3
Kg/cm2
m
m
m
m
cm

f'c =
280 Kg/cm2
b*D = Ps/(n*f'c) 5028.57 cm2
Pu =
412 Tn
DIMENSIONES DE LA COLUMNA

b1b2 = Ps/nFc 5029

=
cm2
USAREMOS LA SEGUIENTE DIMENSION
70.00
75.00
5250 cm2
PASA!!!

ESFUERZO NETO DEL TERRENO

s n = s t- g prom*hf - S/C
sn=
30.3 Tn/m2
Azapata =

P/Qn =

10.56

USAREMOS:

Lv1 = Lv2
L =
B =
USAREMOS LA DIMENSIONES REDONDEANDO:
L =
B =
Lv1 = Lv2
1.4
1.4 PASA!!!

3.5 m
3.5 m

12.3

PARA CUMPLIR:

3.525 m
3.475 m
3.5 m
3.48 m
347.5

0.7
0.70

REACCION NETA DEL GERRENO

3.5
Wnu = Pu/AZAP

Condicion de Diseo :

34 tn/m2
Vu/f = Vc

Vu/f = 1/f*(Pu-Wu(t+d)(s+d)).. (1)

Bc = Dmayor/Dmenor
Bc =
#REF!
<2
Vc = 1.06*raiz(f'c)*bo*d
donde:

.. (2)

vc = 1.06*raiz(f'c)

bo = 2(t+d)+2(s+d)
(1) = (2)
586.63*d^2+449.69*d182.67=0

Ecuacion:

276.50
X1 = 1.06
X2 = 1.06

a = 586.63
b = 449.69
c = 182.67
d=

ELECCION DEL TIPO DE A

ACEROS DISPONIBLES EN cm
No

1.06 m

USAREMOS :

dpromedio =

60-(7.5+Q) =

0.5 m
50.60
3/4
0.875

r=
0.51

7.50 cm

LISO
LISO
3

VERIFICACION DE CORTE:
Vdu =
Vdu =

(Wnu*S)(Lv-d)
103.0

Vn = Vdu/Q
Vn =

117.75 t

Vc = 0.53raiz(fc)*bd
Vc =

135.0

>

117.75 CONFORMEEE!!!

DISENO POR FLEXION

Mu =

Mu =(Wu*S)*lv ^2 /2

As = Mu/(Q*fy*(d-a/2))
As =
65.36
As =
61.52
As =
61.35
As =
61.35
VERIFICACION DE ACERO

As min =
As min =

Ptmp * b * d

USAR :

As =

cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2

113 t -m
a = As/0.85*fc*b
a = 4.4
a = 4.2
a = 4.2
a = 4.2

As minimo

31.65 cm2

n
S =
s =

61.35 cm2
As/Aq =

2.75-2r-Q/n-1
0.21 m

18

318.1011
76.5823446

CONFORMEEE!!!

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

UTILIZAREMOS:

18

7/8 "

0.21

EN DIRECCION TRANSVERSAL:
Ast = As*3/2.75
Ast =
52.96 cm2
n =
15
s =
0.25 m
USAREMOS ENTONCES :

15

7/8 " @

0.25

UINERA

0.28 Tn/cm2

cm
cm

b2 =
b1 =

0.7 m
0.75 m

PASA!!!

3.48 m

0.5 m

LECCION DEL TIPO DE ACERO A UTILIZAR

CEROS DISPONIBLES EN cm
DIAMETRO DIAMETRO
(pulg)
cm

AREA
cm2

6 mm
1/4"
8 mm
3/8"
12 mm
1/2"
5/8"
3/4
7/8"
1"
1 1/8"
1 1/4"
1 3/8"

0.28
0.32
0.50
0.71
1.13
1.27
2.00
2.84
3.88
5.10
6.41
7.92
10.06

0.6
0.635
0.8
0.952
1.2
1.27
1.588
1.905
2.22
2.54
2.86
3.18
3.58

3.5
1 2/5

3.48

0.5
3.5