GEOLOGYANDEVOLUTIONEOGREVIEW!!!!!!

COUNTDOWNTOSUCCESS:5DAYS!

1.Whatisan
atom?

The___________isthebasicbuildingblockof________________
Allmatteriscomposedofatoms:
Atomshave3parts(_______________________________)

STOPANDJOT

1. Ifanatomhas4protons,4neutrons,and4electrons,whatistheatoms
overallcharge?

2. Ifanatomhas4protons,2neutrons,and4electrons,whatistheatoms

overallcharge?

3. Ifanatomhas4protons,4neutrons,and2electrons,whatistheatoms
overallcharge?

4. Ifanatomhas2protons,4neutrons,and4electrons,whatistheatoms
overallcharge?

2.What
information
aboutatomsis
ontheperiodic
table?

Theperiodictablewasdevelopedby________________________
Eachatomoftheperiodictableisgivenatile:

STOPANDJOT Lookattheperiodictabletileonthescreen.Determinethefollowing:

Symbol:AtomicNumber:AtomicMass:

#ofProtons:#ofElectrons:#ofNeutrons:

3.Howisthe
periodictable
arranged?

Thehorizontalrowsarecalled___________andareinorderofincreasing
________________________fromlefttoright
Theverticalcolumnsarecalled___________andhaveelementswith
similar____________________________________
Elementsinthesamegrouphavethesamenumberof
__________________________________(theseareelectrons
thatareinthe____________________________)
Theoctetrulestatesthatatomsarestablewhentheyhavea______
outershell,with____valenceelectrons
Atomsaremore_________________(eagertobond)whenthey
areveryclosetohavingafulloremptyoutershell

STOPANDJOT

1. Howmanyvalenceelectronsdoeachofthefollowingatomshave?
Potassium(K)
Gallium(Ga)
Radon(Rn)

2.Withwhichgroupwouldthealkalimetalsbemostlikelytobond?

3.Whichofthefollowingchemicalbondsislikelytooccur?
NaMgNaAlMgO
4.Whatarethe
majorfamiliesof
theperiodic
table?

Thereare3majorfamiliesontheperiodictable:

Conductivity?

Luster?

Malleability

Metals

Metalloids

Nonmetals

STOPANDJOT Anewelementhasjustbeendiscovered!Itcanconductelectricity,itisveryshiny,
butwhenyouhititwithahammeritbreaks.Whichfamilyontheperiodictabledoes

itbelongto?

5.Whatare
physicalvs.
chemical
changes?

A_____________changeisachangethatdoesnotaffectthe
________________________________ofasubstance
Herearesomeexamplesofphysicalchanges:
1.
2.
3.
A_______________changeisachangethatdoesaffectthechemical
structureofasubstance.
Herearesomesignsachemicalchangehasoccurred:
1.
2.
3.
4.

6.Whatare
physicalvs.
chemical
properties?

A________________propertycanbeobservedwithoutchangingthe
chemicalstructureofasubstance.Forexample:
1.
2.
3.
A_________________propertycanonlybeobservedbychangingthe
chemicalstructureofasubstance.Forexample:
1.
2.
3.

STOPANDJOT Labeleachofthefollowingasphysical(P)orchemical(C)changes.
MeltingIcecream____Bananasturningbrown_____Boilingtea____

7.Whatisthe
difference
betweenan
element,
compound,and
mixture?

Burningwood_____Bakingacake______Leaveschangingcolor_____
An________________ismadeupofatomsofonlyonetype
A_______________________istwoormoredifferenttypesofatoms
_________________combined(bonded)

 A_________________isa__________________combinationoftwoor
moredifferentsubstances.Therearetwotypesofmixtures:
_______________________mixturesare_________________
throughout
_______________________mixturesare__________throughout
STOPANDJOT Dophysicalchangesproducecompoundsormixtures?

Dochemicalchangesproducecompoundsormixtures?

Labeleachofthefollowingasheterogeneous(HE)orhomogeneous(HO)

mixtures:TossedSalad_____Bowlofsoup______
Granite_______
AirSteel_____Sugarwater______

8.Whatarethe
differentstates
ofmatter?

Thereare3statesofmatter:
Solid

Liquid

Gas

**Changingfromonestateofmattertoanotherisa_______________change!
STOPANDJOT Whyisicespecialcomparedtoothersolids?

10.Howdoyou
readchemical
equations?What
doesitmeanfor
anchemical
equationtobe
balanced?

6H2O+6CO2C6H12O6+6O2
A_________________chemicalequationhasthe_______numberof
eachtypeofatominthereactantsandintheproducts
The____________________________________________saysthatthe
totalmassofthereactantsshouldbethe_____astheproducts