Alexis de Tocqueville was a citizen of France, sent
to observe American prisons, by the French government in the 1830s. While in America, he began a journal, commenting on the exceptionalism of America and its citizens. He focused on five characteristics: Liberty, Equality, Individualism, Popular Sovereignty, and Laissez Faire. Our class assignment was to select an era of American History, after the Civil War, and look at through de Tocquevilles eyes. ERA 1960s 1960s 1960-1969 I selected this era because it is an age of rebellion while also an age of peace. This era was different than any other era before, they spoke out against war, dressed different, and had a new culture. Liberty According to de Tocqueville, Liberty meant freedom from arbitrary government control and protection against a tyrannical government. Liberty in the 1960s meant being able to express themselves freely and still having rights.
LIBERTY 1960s Equality According to de Tocqueville, Equality meant that America had no permanent class structures, people were free to own land and move up and down in society Equality in the 1960s meant blacks and minorities having the same rights as white Americans EQUALITY 1960s Individualism According to de Tocqueville, Individualism meant that Americans were free to flourish without hereditary distinctions Individualism in the 1960s meant Americans were able to express there themselves without criticism or concerns of others INDIVIDUALISM 1960s Popular Sovereignty According to de Tocqueville, Popular Sovereignty mean everyone was equal and had the right to participate in political life Popular Sovereignty in the 1960s meant that every had a say in the current activities. People were free to express themselves about the war going on. POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY 1960s Laissez Faire According to de Tocqueville, Laissez Faire meant that the government had a hands off approach to the economy Laissez Faire in the 1960s meant that more people wanted a stronger hands off policy, the wanted more peace. LAISSEZ FAIRE 1960s De Tocqueville Quote: Two things in America are astonishing: The changeableness of the most human behavior and the strange stability of certain principles. Men are constantly on the move, but the spirit of humanity seems almost unmoved. Alexis de Tocqueville I believe that de Tocqueville is trying to say that no matter how much physically changes in America, the principles that were founded here will never change. People are constantly on the move, but will always know their rights and their beliefs. My Thoughts on de Tocquevilles views Alexis de Tocqueville had a very prestigious view of America. All of his views were specifically based on what he white men had received. I think he would still see our country as exceptional, I think he would just see is as strange to see minorities with equal rights. I think he would almost be impressed to see how much America has advanced in such little time. I dont think he would see much has changed, except for whom has received these freedoms and rights.