Colin Wilson i Damon Wilson

VELIKA ENCIKLOPEDIJA NERIJEENIH ZAGONETKI

Naslov izvornika
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,okaz1 ,a s5 viL1n8a s81novi*1 F1n1 i m5Pkar9a 5 k5Rnom o(r*a45 *akoL1r r1z5l*a* () san8a 7o8l1ra0
k1&*i4ni is*raFiva4i svi r1,om 4in1 *5 is*5 lo(i4k5 &o(r1Pk50 Wi liam Jam1s 81 is*akn5o ,a- F1li*1 li
,okaza*i kako nis5 sv1 vran1 9rnV mora*1 &okaza*i 81,n5 81,in5 7i81l5 vran50 Tako 9i81li sv1zak ko8i
(ovoU o sl54a81vima varki ili lako( nasi81,an8a n1 ,okaz581 niP*a osim ,a s5 konkr1*ni sl54a81vi
vark10 Ali- 81,an 81,ini sl54a8 &aranormalno( ,o(aLF 8a za ko8i &os*o81 5v81rl8ivi ,okazi r5Pi
ar(5m1n*1 ,a81 sv1 &aranormal no- &o ,13ini9i8i- varka0
Is*ina 81 ,a Pir1n81 l85,sko( znan8a ovisi o &os*avl8an85 &i*an8R Krava n1 na54i niP*a 81r n1 moF1
&os*avl8a*i &i*an8aW svi81* krav1 81 *o4n onakav kako iz(l1,a- ni man81 ni viP1- i n1ma s1 o 41m5
&os*avl8a*i &i*a n8a0 Ali- ka,a 81 Tal1s vi,io 1kli&s5- )*io 81 zna*i P*o 85 81 5zrokoval1 N1vv*on 81
&os*avio a&s5r,no &i*an81 zaP*o 8a75ka &a,n1 na z1ml85 5m81 s*o ,a os*an1 (,81 810 A Eins*1in 81
&os*avio na8a&s5r,ni81 &i*an81U kaki 7i 7ilo 8a)a*i zrak5 sv81*los*iM va s5 *a &i*an8a ,ov1la ,o
&lo,ni) r1z5l *a*a0 Da im 81 iza ram1na s*a8ao "ar*in Gar,n1r &r1kriF1ni) r5k5- v81ro 8a*no 7i
o,l54ili P5*81*i0
Razmo*rimo &i*an81 ko81 81 &os*avio zoolo( Ivan an,1rson0 J1, n1 m81s14inom o7as8an1 noRi na
&raPn8avo8 91s*i na Hai*i85- on i n81(ovi F1na is*o,o7no s5 ,oFiv81li n1o7i4n5 )al59ina9i85 ,a s5 5
Pariz5 5 AG s*ol81R50 Gar,n1r 7i r1kao ,a *o &i*an81 5o&R1 n1 *r17a &os*avl8a*i osin ako 81 o,(ovor
,a81 an,1rson 7io &i8an ili la(ao0 Ali- o4i(l1,no ni81 *a ko0 Oni ko8i s5 (a &oznavali Sa na s*ol5 mi
s*o8i &ismo 81,no(a o, n8i)Y slaF5 s1 ,a 81 7io &oP*1n 4ov81k ko8i s1 nimalo ni81 zanimao za @na,na
ravno@0 TakoL1r vri81,i 5&i*a*i kako 81 an,1rsonova &osl5(a znala ,a8D imao n1sr1R5 Q iako s1
,o(o,ila na 5,al81nom- samo*nom m81s*5 Q M ,a R1 s1 5 zor5 vra*i*i k5Ri0
Z
Vri81,i &os*avi*i i &i*an81 o ko81m an,1rs- z7o( svo81( isk5s*va ras&ravl8aU 81 li 5m is*o P*o i
mozakM &omin81 sl54a8 m5Pkar9a ko8i 8V 5mro 5 n1ko8 n1X'orPko8 7olni9i0 A5*o&si8a 81 &okazala
,a 5o&R1 ni81 imao mozak- n1(o samo @&ola Pali91 &rl8av1 vo,1@0 To- &rizna81m- zv54i
A. i
%VOD
kao 81,na o, oni) &ri4a ko81 n1 zasl5F585 razma*ran810 Ali- &o41*kom osam,1s1*i) (o,ina ./0
s*ol81Ra- &ro31sor Jo)n Lo5r71r sa v154iliP*a )133i1l, o*krio 81 s*5,1n*a 4i8i 81 kvo9i81n*
in*1li(1n9i81 7io A.H iako m5 81 (lava is&5n81na 81,ino @vo,om@0 nimka moz(a &okazala 81 ,a81
mozak samo van8ski omo*a4- ,171o samo milim1*ar0 Kako 4ov81k moF1 35nk9ionira*i &rak*i4ki 71z
moz(aM Lo5r71r- 4i8a 81 s&19i8alnos* )i,ro913al5s S@vo,a 5 moz(5@T o,(ovara ,a 81 naiPao na mno(1
sl54a81v1 savrP1no normalni) l85,i ko8i s5 5 (lavi imali KG &os*o *1k5Rin1- a ,a81 I/BK/ &os*o 4ak
vrlo 5o7i4a81no0
Ako 4ov81k moF1 misli*i n1 koris*1Ri s1 moz(om- o4i* 81 zakl854ak ,a 7iR1 ko81 misli &os*o8i
n1ovisno o moz(50
No s*varni &ro7l1m ko8i &os*avl8a85 isk5s*va &o&5* ono(a an,1rBsonovi) 81s* &riro,a vr1m1na0
Znans*v1na lo(ika- 4ak i ona na8man81 ,o(Bma*i4na- (ovori nam ,a ni81 mo(5R1 vra*i*i s1 5 &roPlos*
ili &r1,skaza*i 75,5Rnos*0 Ka,a 81 ri814 o &roPlos*i- moF,a moF1mo na(aLa*i ,a81 @klizan81 5
vr1m1n5@ n1ka vrs*a @snimk1@0 Ali- viL1n81 75,5Rnos*i *r17alo 7i 7i*i &osv1 n1mo(5R1 81r s1
75,5Rnos* 8oP ni81 ,o(o,ila0 %na*o4 *om1- &os*o81 mno(i &rov81r1ni sl54a81vi (l1,an8a 5 75,5Rnos*0
SJ1,nom sam vo,io *1l1vizi8sk5 1misi85 o 81,nom o, n8i) Q irski lor, Kil7ra9k1n san8ao 81 viP1
&5*a o *om1 ko8i R1 kon8i &o7i81,i*i na 5*rkama i ,o7ro zara,io kla,1Ri s1 na n8i)0T Zakl854ak 7i 7io
,a n1P*o ni81 5 r1,5 sa svi81*om kako nam (a &r1,s*avl8a85 naPa os81*ila Q za&ravo- ,ovol8no 81
razmisli*i samo na *r1n5*ak ,a 7ismo s)va*ili kako n1P*o ni81 5 r1,5 s lo(ikom ko8a nam (ovori ,a
sv1 ima &o41*ak i kra8- a &r1, nama 81 sv1mir ko8i- 4ini s1- n1ma ni 81,no ni ,r5(o0
Za*o s*a8aliP*a CICOPBa *r17a &ri)vaRa*i s5mn8i4avo0 Ni81 ri814 samo o *om1 *r17a li EP i
*1l1&a*i85 s)va*i*i oz7il8no- n1(o Q kako 7i )*io v81rova*i "ar*in Gar,n1r Q 81 li sv1mir *ako
ra9ionalan i @normalan@ kao roman Jan1 A5s*1n ili An*)onv8a Trollo&1a0 To 81 5v81r1n81 lako
o,rFava*i 81r svi81* ko8i vi,imo ka, 585*ro o*vorimo o4i iz(l1,a savrP1no @normalno@- i ni81
v81ro8a*no ,a R1mo *i81kom ,ana naiRi na iP*a P*o &ro*5r814i *o8 &r1*&os*av9i0 Ali- sv1mir kravi
iz(l1,a @n15&i*no@ z7o( is*1 lo(ik10 Znamo ,a sv1mir- 4im s1 &o4n1mo sl5Fi*i svo8om
in*1li(1n9i8om i &os*avl8a*i &i*an8a- &os*a81 mno(o n1o7i4ni8i i za(on1*ni8i0 V1Rina 7i s1
znans*v1nika za&ravo &o*&5no sloFila s *im 81r znanos* &o4in81 o,(on1*aB
A=
%VOD Z
n81m za(on1*k10 Ali- n1ki znans*v1ni9i Q a oni s5- na Falos*- 5 v1Rini B)*81li 7i v81rova*i ,a s1 sv1
za(on1*k1 mo(5 ri81Pi*i 81,nos*avnom ,1,5l *ivnom lo(ikom kakvom s1 sl5Fi )1rlo9k Holm1s0
Pro7l1mi ko81 &, *avl8a85 @klizan81 kroz vri81m1@- &roro4ans*va ili sin)roni9i*1*i- &ol*, (1is*i ili
isk5s*va @izvan *i81la@- 8asno &okaz585 kako s5 *o samo &5si F1l810 Znanos* moF1mo za,rFa*i 5n5*ar
komo*ni) lo(i4ki) (rani9a sam ako o,7i81mo &rizna*i &os*o8an81 i41(a P*o s1 nalazi izvan *i)
(rani9a0
<ini s1 raz7ori*im 5&i*a*iU s*o81 5 *om1 loP1M Ni*ko n1 o&*5F58 &oli9a891 P*o i) n1 zanima mis*i9izam
ili 3ilozo3i8a Q *o ni81 n8i)ov &9 sao0 ZaP*o okrivl8ava*i 3izi4ara P*o (a n1 zanima85 &ol*1r(1is*i i
EPM Z
O,(ovor (lasi ,a n81(ov1 &r1*&os*avk1 o sv1mir5 o75)vaRa85Y &r1*&os*avk1 o l85,skom 5m50 % AK0
s*ol81R5 ni81 7ilo nimalo vaFno zF nima li n1ko( znans*v1nika is*raFivan81 &aranormalni) &o8ava ili
i) sir5 *ra zavaravan81m0 Ali- 5 ,r5(o8 &olovi9i ./0 s*ol81Ra- znanos* 81 na(aLal o *om1 ima li 5
sv1mir5 81,ana1s* ,im1nzi8a i 81s5 li 9rn1 r5&1 moF, 5laz 5 71z,im1nzionalni @)i&1rsv1mir@ Q &a
4ak i moF1mo li s1 9rnir r5&ama sl5Fi*i za &5*ovan81 sv1mirom0 R5ski i am1ri4ki znans*v1ni9i 1ks
&1rim1n*irali s5 s EP kao sr1,s*vom kom5nika9i81 s &o,morni9ama is &o, &olarno( l1,a0
O,81,nom 81 &i*an81 o(rani41n8a l85,sko( 5ma &os*a lo v1oma vaFno za znanos*0 Ako smo samo
sl54a8an &roizvo, ma*1ri8al no( sv1mira- on,a smo mi 5 7i*i &roma*ra4i- &a 81 m81ra 5 ko8o8 moF1nv
@in*1rv1nira*i@ o(rani41na0 Ali ako Q ,a nav1,1mo samo 81,an &rim81 Q an,1rsonova vizi8a
Pariza iz AG0 s*ol81Ra ni81 7ila )al59ina9i8a n1(i kra*ak &o(l1, 5 skriv1n5 moR n81(ova 5ma- *im1 7i
s1 9i81la ,arvinis*i4 ka slika 1vol59i81 ,ov1la 5 &i*an810
Razmisli*1 o n1o7i4nom sl54a85 7lizana9a o ko8ima (ovorimo i &o(lavl85 o i,1n*i4nim 7lizan9ima0
Prim7ro8 81 7ro8 ko8i 81 ,81l8iv samV 7ro81m 81,an i samim so7om- &rim81ri91 =- I i A=0 Ali- n1ma
7rzo( na4i na ,a s1 o,r1,i 81 li n1ki 7ro8 &rim7ro8 ili ni81U mora*1 (a s*r&l8ivo ,i81liY *i man8im
7ro81vima kako 7is*1 vi,81li 5kla&a li s1 i81,an *o4no0 Ako 8V 7ro8 v1lik- r19imo &1*1ro9i3r1n- 81,ini
na4in ,a 7rzo o*kri81*1 81 li &rim 7ro8 81s* ,a &o(l1,a*1 5 *a7li95 &rim7ro81va0 Ali- *i 7lizan9i *o
mo(5 iz v1s*i *r1n5*a4no- P*o 81 a&s5r,no0 Ako i zan1marimo &i*an81 kako oni *S 4in1- os*a81 8oP
za(on1*ni81 &i*an81 kako s1 *akva moR mo(la razvi*i *i81 kom l85,sk1 &ovi81s*i0 Pr1ma Darvvin5-
osnovni m1)anizam 1vol59i8S
AC A
%VOD
81s* @&r1Fivl8avan81 na8s&oso7ni8i)@0 Ja(5ar *r4i 7rF1 o, 4ov81ka- a klokan ska41 viP1 81r s5 *o morali
n1 7i li &r1Fiv81li0 V1Rina Fivo*in8a n1 moF1 7ro8a*i viP1 o, n1koliko 7ro81va0 <ov81k 81 morao
na54i*i 7ro8a*i ka, 81 n81(ov ,r5P*v1ni Fivo* &os*ao sloF1ni8i0 No 5na*o4 *om1- v1Rini l85,i @7ro81vi
n1 l1F1@0 Pa kako 81 on,a i81,no l85,sko 7iR1 mo(lo razvi*i *5 za&an8585R5 s&oso7nos* ,a *r1n5*a4no
&r1&ozna &1*1ro9i3r1ni &rim7ro8 ka, *o n1 moF1 ni ra45naloM
"o(5R 81 samo 81,an o,(ovorU ,a (ri81Pimo ka,a mislimo ,a 4ov81kova in*1li(1n9i8a 35nk9ionira
kao ra45nalo0 <ini s1 ,a ima n1k5 @,r5(5 m1*o,5@0 V81ro8a*no 81 *a is*a ,r5(a m1*o,a sl54a8no
omo(5Rila anB,1rson5 ,a vi,i &roPlos*0 Ta *vr,n8a zv54i &osv1 raz7ori*o 81r svi s1 slaF1mo ,a
@in*5i9i8a@ 35nk9ionira na za(on1*an na4in0 Ali- on,a naiL1mo na sl54a8 ,a81 n1*ko o4i(l1,no
&r1,vi,io 75,5Rnos* i znamo ,a *5 ni81 ri814 samo o in*5i9i8i0 Pr1,o,F7a ,a vri81m1 *141 5 81,nom
sm81r5 5 *1m1l8ima 81 za&a,n1 znanos*iW sv1 os*alo ovisi o *om10 Ako 81 mo(5R1 &r1,viLan81
75,5Rnos*i- on,a moramo &romi81ni*i svo81 osnovn1 &r1*&os*avk10
Znans*v1ni9ima AK0 s*ol81Ra *akva 81 zamisao 7ila vrlo 5zn1miraBva85RaW za*o s5 mno(i 7ili &ro*iv
is*raFivan8a @&aranormalni)@ &o8ava0 <inilo s1 ,a81 ono s5&ro*no sv1m5 P*o &r1,s*avl8a znanos*W 7io
7i *o &ovra*ak &raznov81ri9ama i 7a&skim &ri4ama 5m81s*o 1ks&1rim1n*iran8a i analiz10 Go,in1
AJCJ0 *a81 r1ak9i8a znanos*i o*iPla *ako ,al1ko ,a81 s&isa*1l8i9a Ca*)1rin1 CroX1 zakl854ila kako 81
vri81m1 ,a &rosv81,5810 Za*o 81 5loFila v1lik na&or ,a &rik5&i na8,ok5m1n*irani81 sl54a81v1
@na,naravno(@ ko81 81 mo(la naRi Q sl54a81v1 ko81 R1 &osli81 is*raFi*i Dr5P*vo za is*raFivan81
&ara&si)oloPki) &o8ava Q *1 i) 81 o78avila 5 kn8izi NoRna s*rana &riro,10 Kn8i(a 81 zna*no 5*819ala
na misaon1 l85,10
Ali- (os&oLa CroX1 ni81 imala sr1R10 Kn8i(a 81 o78avl81na is*1 (o,in1 ka,a s1 5 ,om5 o7i*1l8i $o[ 5
,rFavi N1X #ork &o8avio &ol*1r(1is* Q n8i)ov1 kR1ri Ka*1 i "ar(ar1* 45l1 s5 45,no l5&an81 i
(r17an810 l5F1Ri s1 s*anovi*im ko,om- @7iR1@ 81 *vr,ilo ,a81 57i81ni 5li4ni *r(ova9 &oko&an 5
&o,r5m50 SAK/I0 (o,in1 5 &o,r5m5 81 ,ois*a naL1n l85,ski kos*5r0T To 81 izazvalo s1nza9i85 &a s1
57rzo Am1rikom i E5ro&om &o41o Piri*i @s&iri*5alizam@0 Znans*v1nik1 81 raz781snilo *o &omo,no
Pir1n81 @&raznov81r8a@ Q oso7i*o ka, s1 ,okazalo ,a s5 mno(i @m1,i8i@ varali91- &a
AG
%VOD A
s5 vrlo raz7ori*i ar(5m1n*i (os&oL1 CroX1 &ali 5 za7orav0 *oviP1- &s mili s5 81 *ako n1&ri8a*1l8ski
,a 81 ,1s1*ak (o,ina nakon o78avl8ivan NoRn1 s*ran1 &riro,1 ,oFiv81la slom Fiva9a i n1ko vri81m1
&rov1la 5 , P1vno8 7olni9iW *i81kom &osl81,n8i) P1sna1s* (o,ina Fivo*a viP1 ni81 &is la0
Danas- viP1 o, s*ol81Ra i &ol &osli81- s&iri*5alizam viP1 ni81 &ri81 n8a znanos*iW &os*ao 81 *1k n1P*o
viP1 o, 71zazl1n1 man8insk1 r1li(i810 ,a81 &osv1 8asno ,a nika, i ni81 7io &ri81*n8a znanos*i0 Jasno
nam 81 i ,a znanos* nika, ni81 7ila 5 o&asnos*i ,a 75,1 zami81n81na &raznov81i 4ama i 7a&skim
&ri4ama *1 ,a81 CICOP v1oma (ri81Pio ka, 81 zami l8ao ,a 5s&81) %ri8a G1ll1ra na8avl8581 &ovra*ak
5 r1,n8i vi81k0 >
Ono P*o 81s* zna4io 81s* &ri)vaRan81 4in81ni91 ,a 81 &ovi81s* Fivi *a na Z1ml8i i&ak n1P*o sloF1ni8a
n1(o s*o81 Darvvin mislio0 Ako &arano maln1 s&oso7nos*i kao P*o s5 *1l1&a*i8a ili vi,ovn8aP*vo
,ois*a &os*o8 moF1 s1 &r1*&os*avi*i ,a s5 ko, naPi) &rimi*ivni) &r1,aka 7il1 8oP razv 81ni81- kao P*o
s5 i ,anas razvi81ni81 ko, mno(i) @&rimi*ivni)@ naro, an,1rson- &rim81ri91- kaF1 ,a v81r581 kako
n1ki HaiRani ko81 81 5&oW nao &os81,585 moR vi,ovi*os*i0 J1,an o, n8i) m5 81 nakon @klizan8a
vr1m1n5@ r1kaoU @Vi,81li s*1 n1P*o- ni81 li *akoM N1 v81r581*1 5 *o- ali 9 )oR1*1- 5vi81k 7is*1 mo(li
vi,81*i0@ Dr5(im ri814ima- sam 81 an,1rso mo(ao razvi*i ili moF,a samo &onovno o*kri*i svo81
&aranormaln1 s&1 so7nos*i0 I
% svo8o8 kn8izi Ok5l*no nav1o sam mno(1 sl54a81v1 ko8i ,okazi 85 is*o0 Prim81ri91- slavni lova9 na
*i(rov1 Jim Cor71** 5 kn8izi K5mao* ski l85,oF,1ri o&is581 kako 81 razvio ono P*o naziva
@&raP5mskim s1nz 7ili*1*om@ ko8i m5 81 omo(5Rio ,a zna ka,a (a n1ka ,ivl8a Fivo*in8a 41k 5
zas81,i0 Takva 7i s&oso7nos*- o4i(l1,no- 7ila vrlo korisna za lov9a n *i(rov1 5 In,i8i- ali &osv1
71skorisna 75rzovnom m1P1*ar5 5 N1X #orki *o(a s1 4ini ,a81 s1 9ivilizirani 4ov81k nam81rno
liPio0 Ili *o4ni81- razv9 ,r5(1 s&oso7nos*i Q s&oso7nos*i svla,avan8a sloF1nos*i ,r5P*v1no( Fi vo*a
Q &o*isn5o 81 @&aranormaln5@ s&oso7nos* 81r nam viP1 ni81 7il &o*r17na0
Ali- 81 li *o ,ois*a *o4noM J1 li *o4no ,a n1X'orPkom 75rzovnor m1P1*ar5 ni81 &o*r17an @&raP5mski
s1nzi7ili*1*@M Na &osl81*k5- on Fivi \ ,r5(o8 vrs*i &raP5m1 Q n1 samo 5 kom1r9i8alno8- n1(o i 5
71*onsko8 i
AH i
%VOD
ko8o8 5 *5n1lima &o,z1mn1 F1l81zni91 i 8avnim &arkovima vr17a85 &l8a4kaPi0 N81(ov 81 s*varni
&ro7l1m &ri81 ona8 ko8i 81 izazvao Fiv4ani slom Ca*)1rin1 CroX1 Q ,o&5s*io 81 ,a (a &r1vla,a
9ivilizirani Fivo*0 vi smo 5 n1ko8 m81ri iz(57ili *5 vi*aln5 sil5 ko8a s1 moF1 naRi ko, v1Rin1
@,ivl8aka@0 Ali- ono s*o81 ,ois*a iz(57l81no 81s* os81Ra8 45L1n8a- n1ki *1m1l8ni o&*imizam0 Di81*1
misli ,a 81 svi81* o,rasli) 45,1sno m81s*o- &r1&5no &5s*olovinaU o,lazaka 5 7arov1- voFn8i
a5*omo7ila- l1*ova zrako&lovom000 6ilo 7i m5 vrlo *1Pko &ov81rova*i ,a R1 s1- ka, o,ras*1- svi81*
&r1*vori*i 5 *vr,o- okr5*no i &rili4no n15(o,no m81s*o 5 ko81m 81 (lavno &raviloU @NiP*a ni81
71s&la*no0@
Pro7l1m o,raslo( 4ov81ka 81s* *o P*o s5 n81(ovi s*avovi &os*ali n1(a*ivni0 V1R sam o&isao kako sam
AKHI0 (o,in1 o,rFao &r1,avan81 na sv154iliP*5 5 Los An(1l1s5- a za*im s1 o*iPao sas*a*i s o7i*1l8i 5
Disn1vBlan,50 Za7oravio sam koliko 81 Disn1vlan, v1lik- &a mi 81 7ilo m54no ka, sam 5(l1,ao
sv81*in50 Ali- 7io sam v1,ar i o&*imis*i4an 81r sam 5&ravo o,rFao ,o7ro &r1,avan810 I *ako sam s1
o&5s*io- &r1&5s*io s1 samo&o5z,an85 i 81,nos*avno ,o&5s*io no(ama ,a m1 nos10 Nas5mi91 sam
)o,ao &1,1s1*ak m1*ara- skr1n5o li81vo i naPao svo85 o7i*1l8 &okra8 P*an,a s m1ksi4kom )ranom0
<1*r,1s1* osam sa*i &ri81 *raFio sam n1k5 kn8i(5 o Ha7s75rPko8 monar)i8iW &r1(l1,ao sam *ri &oli91
s kn8i(ama i nisam 81 mo(ao naRi0 l81,1R1( sam 81 85*ra &onovno &o*raFio i naPao 81 na &oli9i ko85
sam n1koliko &5*a &r1*raFio0 ZaP*o 81 nisam &ri81 vi,ioM J1r sam 7io na&1* Skao ,a mi s1 F5riT- &a
sam z7o( F5r71 (l1,ao 5 n85 n1 vi,1Ri 810 I o7rn5*o- &rimi81*io sam mno(o &5*a ,a ka, sam
o&5P*1n- nalazim s*vari kao ,a m1 vo,i @P1s*o os81*ilo@0
Ali- &rimi81*io sam i n1P*o mno(o zaniml8ivi81U ,a mi- ka,a sam 5 *akvom ras&oloF1n85 o&5P*1no(
samo&o5z,an8a- sv1 @i,1 o, r5k1@0 A *o o4i(l1,no n1ma nikakv1 v1z1 sa mnom ni sa @P1s*im
os81*ilom@0 @Na7asam@ na vaFn5 in3orma9i85 ,an &ri81 n1(o P*o o n8o8 *r17am &isa*i- ili sr1*nim
s*819a81m okolnos*i iz781(n1m n15(o,no isk5s*vo0
Osnovni &ro7l1m 9iviliza9i81 81s* ,a s5 naPi s*avovi &os*ali n1o&rav,ano n1(a*ivni0 vi znamo kako
nas olakPan81 moF1 ,ov1s*i 5 o&*imis*i4no ras&oloF1n810 Ci81vi s1 za41&1 i n1koliko ,ana moramo
is&ira*i za)o, kan*ama vo,10 Ka, na&okon ,oL1 vo,oins*ala*1r i &o&ravi (a- osB
AI
%VOD E
819amo (ol1mo olakPan81 i sl81,1Ra ,va,1s1* 41*iri sa*a os81Ramo kako 8 &r1krasno ima*i za)o, ko8i
s1 is&1r1 &ri*iskan81m (5m7a ili &ovla41n81i 5zi910 Ka, (o, ,oFivimo *akvo olakPan81- s)vaRamo i
,a smo okr5F1i mno(im razlozima za ra,os*U slavinama 5 k5&aoni9i- &r1ki,a4ima za s\ 81*lo-
1l1k*ri4nim *os*1rima ko8i 35nk9ionira85- vra*ima ko8a s1 o*vara8 71z Pkri&1 i *1l1vizorima ko8i nam
,onos1 vi81s*i ka, (o, i) F1limo sli sa*i0 <ov81k5 81 5z1lo &1,1s1*ak *is5Ra (o,ina ,a izaL1 iz s&il81
i sv1 * os*vari0 Ali- *oliko smo s1 navikli na 9iviliza9i85 ,a81 5zimamo z,rav za (o*ovo i v1Rin5
vr1m1na &rovo,imo 7rin5Ri s1 z7o( si*ni9a0 ]
No ka, (o, nakon n1k1 man81 sm1*n81 ,oL1 olakPan81- s)va*im^ ,a smo si ,o&5s*ili za7oravi*i na
7la(oslov1 ko8ima smo okr5F1ni i &asi 5 ras&oloF1n81 71z ra,os*i0 Cil8 9iviliza9i81 81s* ,a nam &r5Fi
slo7o,n vri81m1- a mi (a 5m81s*o *o(a *raRimo raz7i8a85Ri (lav5 z7o( si*ni) &ro7 l1ma ko8i R1 nam
s1 za *81,an ,ana 4ini*i &osv1 71zna4a8nim0 Ta 5zn1mi r1na kra*kovi,nos* &osl81,i9a 81 n1ki)
oso7ina li81v1 s*ran1 moz(a ko8 smo s*1kli *i81kom &osl81,n8i) n1koliko *is5Ra (o,ina0 SLi81va
&oloviG moz(a 7avi s1 lo(ikom i 81zikom- a ,1sna zna41n81m i in*5i9i8om0T J1,i ni na4in ,a vra*imo
svo81 nasl81L1 slo7o,1 81s* ,a s)va*imo ,a nam sva ko,n1vna svi81s* li81v1 &olovi91 moz(a na n1ki
na4in laF1 i ,a s1 mora mo na54i*i o&5s*i*i 5 Pir5 vrs*5 svi81s*i0
Po(l1,a8*1 sl81,1Ri &rim81r iz kn8i(a C0 Dalv8a Kin(a *an8a I85, sk1 svi81s*iW (ovori o isk5s*vima
@75,nos*i@- kako 81 on naziva0 i
Prvo s1 ,o(o,ilo kasno 81,no( s5n4ano( 85*ra na &1ron5 F1l81zni4koW kolo,vora 5 N1X J1rs1v85
,ok 81 &isa9 iPao na vlak za N1X #ork0 Na &1 ron5 81 7ilo n1koliko k5RiP*a za *1r1*na ,izala- kioska
i*,0- o, *amnos? m1Li) o&1ka0 6io 81 o&5P*1n- l1F1rno 81 &lanirao &os81*1 ko81 R1 o7avi*i i (ra,5 i
is*o,o7no nas*o8ao 7i*i ak*ivno sv81s*an kr1*n8i svo(a *i81la000 i O,81,nom s1 n81(ova okolina &osv1
&romi81nila0 %(oLa8 81 7k n1o7i4no Fiv- a n1koli9ina ,r5(i) l85,i na &1ron5 4inila s1 81,va
n1P*S vaFni8om o, kvak1 na vra*ima 41kaoni910 Ali- na8viP1 s5 s1 &romi81nili o&1k1 81r ni81 7ilo
o,(ovara85R1 os81*iln1 il5zi81 5 *om isk5s*v50 No o, 81,nom s5 s1 &o41l1 ,oima*i n1v81ro8a*no FivoW
n1 &okaz585Ri nikakv* van8sk1 znakov1 kr1*an8a- kao ,a s5 7il1 ra,osn1W os*avl8al1 s5 8asan ,o 8am
,a na svo8 na4in ak*ivno Fiv1 i 5Fiva85 5 *om10 To 81 na &is9a os*avi?
AJ Z
%VOD
lo *ako snaFan ,o8am ,a81 n1koliko min5*a z5rio 5 n8i)- sv1 ,ok ni81 s*i(ao vlak000
Prvo P*o *r17a zami81*i*i 5 n81(ovom kom1n*ar5 81s* ,a 81 @7io o&5P*1n i l1F1rno &lanirao &os81*1
ko81 R1 o7avi*i 5 (ra,5@0 Dr5(im ri814ima- &r1&5s*io s1 ak*ivnos*i ,1sn1 &olovi91 moz(a i ni81 7io
na&1*0 On,a (a 81 n1ki n1o7i4an na&or- n1ki si*an &omak 5 5m5- 5sm81rio 5 &ravom sm81r5 &a 81
&os*ao sv81s*an ,a o&1k1- ko81 7i ina41 5z1o z,ravo za (o*ovo- 7lis*a85 5n5*arn8im Fivo*om0 VaFno
81 i *o ,a s5 l85,i- ko8i 7i ina41 7ili 5 sr1,iP*5 n81(ov1 &ozornos*i- sa, 7ili n1vaFni0 Z7o( ,5(1
navik1 7iramo l85,1 kao sr1,iP*1 naP1( &ol8a &ozornos*i- 81r smo ,r5P*v1na 7iRa 4i8i s&oko8 ovisi o
*om1 ,a s1 @5kla&amo 5 ,r5P*vo@0
N1ma &o*r171 &r1*&os*avi*i ,a 81 n81(ova &1r91&9i8a o&1ka 7ila @mis*i4no@ isk5s*vo0 vi moF1mo
&os*iRi n1P*o sli4no 81,nos*avno z5r1Ri 5 o7i4an zi, na s5n950 NaP 81 &ro7l1m 5 *om1 P*o s1 o7i4no
ni na P*o n1 5sr1,o*o4581moW samo a5*oma*ski @sk1niramo@ okolin5- kao ,81vo8ka na 7la(a8ni
s5&1rmark1*a0 Ali- ako nam n1P*o &riv541 &ozornos* &a s1 5sr1,o*o4imo- o,ma) ,oFivimo os81Ra8
&ov1Rano( zna41n8a0
amo F1lim na(lasi*i kako 81 (lavni razlo( z7o( ko81( s1 naP1 isk5s*vo o7i4no 4ini *ako
71zna4a8nim *o P*o smo s1 navikli r1a(ira*i @roB7o*ski@0na svo85 okolin5 i &r1&5P*a*i s1
@a5*oma*skom &ilo*5@0
Kakv5 7i &rom81n5 ,oni81lo n1ro7o*sko &onaPan81M % 7i*i ov5U Dal' Kin( 7i s)va*io ,a81 normalna
&r1*&os*avka ko85 ,i81li s nama os*alima o *om1 kako 81 @svi81*@ &rili4no o7i4no m81s*o &osv1
&o(r1Pna0 N81(ova (a os81*ila laF50 Ili *o4ni81- os81*ila 4in1 na8viP1 P*o mo(5W n81(ova s*a8aliP*a i
&r1*&os*avk1 r1,59ira85 n8i)ovo sv81,o4ans*vo na @o7i4Bnos*@0 @%vi,@ 7i m5 7io &okazao ,a 81
okr5F1n n1izr19ivo 45,nim 5kl1*im kr5(om 5 ko8i smo (o*ovo svi 5)vaR1ni0 On s1 sas*o8i o,
&r1*&os*avk1 ,a 81 svi81* &rili4no o7i4an i ,osa,an0 A ka, nam 81 ,osa,no- imamo man81 1n1r(i810
Ka, imamo man81 1n1r(i81- *o 81 kao ka, o7la9i sakri85 s5n91- &a 81 svi81* man81 8asan i man81
zaniml8iv0 Ta8 os81Ra8 ,a 81 svi81* n1zaniml8iv s&ri814ava nas ,a s1 *r5,imo0 Normalna l85,ska
sklonos* Q ka, n1ma van8ski) &o*i9a8a Q 81s* ,a &o*on5 5 l1*ar(i85- sli4no likovima am51la
619k1**a ko8i s81,1 5 kan*ama za sm1R10
vaki &o(l1, na s*varnos* Q svaki @*r1n5*ak vizi81@ Q 4ak i o,lazak na o,mor Q (ovori nam
s5&ro*no0 To nam (ovori ,a ka, o7lak naB
AK
%VOD
iz(l1, skriva s5n91 mi za&ravo ,o&5P*amo os81*ilima ,a iz(571 oP*rini kao P*o s1 5 kin5 &os*5&no
(as1 sv81*la0 P1r91&9i8a 81 @nam81rna@0 *vai vi,imo s &omoR5 zrak1 sv81*la ko85 &roizvo,i ,inamo
5 naPo8 (lavi0 Ka nam 81 ,osa,no- ,inamo ra,i na &ola 7rzin1 i sv1 P*o &o(l1,amo iz(l1, 71z7o8no0
No 5s&i81mo li 5v81ri*i svo85 &o,sv81s* ,a 81 svi81* 3as9inan*a Q kao P*o s1 ,o(aLa ka, smo na
o,mor5 Q ,inamo R1 s1 57rza*i i vi,81 R1mo ,a 81 *o is*ina0
Wor,sXor*) 81 (ovorio o ,81*in8s*v5- ka, sv1 kao ,a 81 7ilo @ok r5F1no n171skom sv81*loPR5@0 To 81
za*o P*o ,i81*1 zna ,a 81 svi81* 71s kra8no 45,1san i a5*oma*ski 5laF1 ona8 na&or z7o( ko81(a ,inamo
ra9 maksimalnom 7rzinom0 L85,i &o4n5 5mira*i ka, os*an5 5lovl81ni 5 @5k l1*om kr5(5@ i &ov81r585
,a s5 v1R @sv1 vi,81li@0 Osim ako i) okolnosi n1 na*81ra85 ,a nas*av1 5la(a*i na&or- &olako &o*on5 5
mo4var5 ,osa, ko8a i) na kra85 &ro(5*a0 SZa*o *ako mno(i l85,i 5mr5 nakon P*o o,5 mirovin50T
>
L85,ski 81 ro, sa,a o4i(l1,no na vrlo zaniml8ivo8 *o4ki 1vol59i81 Prvi korak &r1ma 7i81(5 o, *o(
5kl1*o( kr5(a 81s* s)va*i*i ,a 81 &rivi,n @o7i4nos*@ svi81*a za7l5,a0 Ka, 7ismo mo(li ,57oko i *ra8no
&ov81rovai ,a81 svi81* 71skra8no 5z75,l8iv- nika, si viP1 n1 7ismo ,o&5s*ili 5&as*i mo4var5 5ziman8a
s*vari z,ravo za (o*ovo0 I &os*alo 7i nas (o*ovo n1 mo(5R1 57i*i0 )aX 5 Povra*k5 "1*5zal1m5 o
svo8im @&r19ima@ kaF1 @<ak ni 5 *r1n5*k5 smr*i- Fivo* i) n1 iz,a810@ @Iz,a8a Fivo*a@ 81s* ona8 os 819a8
,a n1ma ni41(a novo( &o, s5n91m i ,a na kra85 svi moramo &ri) va*i*i &oraz0 Ka, 7ismo na54ili
m1n*alni *rik 57rzavan8a ,inama- *a za7 l5,a na, nama viP1 nika, n1 7i imala moR0
Izni81* R5 svo81 *1m1l8no 5v81r1n81 o l85,skom Fivo*50 <ov81k s sas*o8i o, vrlo sloF1no( *i81la-
@ra45nala@ ko81 s1 razvi8alo mili85nim (o,ina- a n8ima 5&ravl8a n1P*o P*o nazivamo ,5Pom- ,5)om
ili sli4n1 Ali- ,a*i ,5)5 ,a 5&ravl8a *ako sloF1nom maPin1ri8om is*o 81 kao ,al ,81*1*5 ,a vozi RollsB
Ro'910 N1 raz5mi81mo oko K/ &os*o n81zini) m1 (5Rnos*i0 Osim *o(a- 81,nos*avno nam 81
@&r1*1Pka@ ,a 7ismo 81 l1F1rn mo(li &okr1*a*i0 Dok v541mo naokolo *o *1Pko *i81lo- 5 is*om smo
&ol1 Fa85 kao sv1mirski &5*nik ko8i s1 nas5kao na &lan1*5 na ko81m 81 sila *1 Fa n1koliko &5*a v1Ra
n1(o na Z1ml8i- *ako ,a s1 4ak n1 moF1 ni 5s&ravi *i i mora 5loFi*i sv5 sna(5 kako 7i &5zao na sv1
41*iri0 Ka, (a &okr1n
./
%VOD
n1ki )i*an sl54a8- moF1 naRi mno(o viP1 sna(1 &a 4ak i na kra*ko *1*5ra*i na no(ama0 Ta, moF1
nazri81*i &ravi o,(ovorU ,a 81 razvio mno(o snaFni81 miPiR1 Q i m1n*aln1 i *81l1sn10
Ka, (o, s1 s5o4im s n1kim 5z75,l8ivim izazovom ili krizom- vi,im *a8 o,(ovor0 Ta, vi,im ,a 7i)-
ka, 7i) s*alno 7io 5 *om @(alvaniziranom@ s*an85- mo(ao os*vari*i mno(o viP5 razin5 svr)ovi*os*i i
vi*alnos*i0 NaP 81 &ro7l1m P*o nakon kriz1 vrlo 7rzo iz(57imo *a8 os81Ra8 )i*nos*i &a &o*on1mo
na*ra( 5 s*aro 71z7o8no- &os&ano s*an81 5 ko81m s1 svaka m5)a &r1*vara 5 slona- a 5m &a,a 5
n1o7i4n5 a&a*i85 5 ko8o8 (57i svaki os81Ra8 svr)10 *oviP1- *oliko smo s1 navikli na *o s*an81 ,a (a
&ri)vaRamo kao normalno0 vo81 &rav1 mo(5Rnos*i nazr1mo samo ka, kr1n1mo na &5*ovan81 Q
*81l1sno ili ,5)ovno0
O,(ovor 81 5 s*varan85 Ss &omoR5 o,l54nos*iT mno(o 8a41 maP*1- os81Ra8a s*varnos*i za)val8585Ri
ko81m R1mo s*alno 7i*i sv81sni &o*1n9i8alni) izazova i &ro7l1ma i os*a*i 5 @(alvaniziranom@ s*an850
Posv1 81 a&s5r,no ,a 4ov81k 5 vlak5 &razno z5ri kroz &rozor ka, n81(ov 5m sa,rFi (ol1m5
kn8iFni95 &roPli) isk5s*ava ko8a 7i (a mo(la za7avl8a*i (o,inama0
v1 *o- ,akako- o78aPn8ava zaP*o *oliko vr1m1na &rovo,imo *raF1Ri izazov1 i s*im5lans1 Q
&5*ovan8a- &5s*olovin1- s&or*- s1ks- alko)olW 8a,an 81 *o &ok5Pa8 ,a &ro7i81mo (l5&a o(rani41n8a0
Ka, 7ismo na54ili &r1&ozna*i osnovni &ro7l1m i s5o4i*i s1 s n8im- na&ravili 7ismo na8o,l54ni8i
korak &r1ma n81(ov5 r81Pavan850 N1 7i nam mo(lo 7i*i ,osa,no- a @o71s)ra7r1nos*@ 7i iz(57ila moR
na, nama0 Po41li 7ismo nazira*i izlaz iz klo&k1 ko8a v1R *is5Rama naraP*a8a &r1rano 57i8a l85,10
a,a 7i *r17alo 7i*i 8asno zaP*o n1mam s*r&l81n8a za l85,1 ko8i nas F1l1 5v81ri*i kako 81 sv1mir
savrP1no ra9ionalno i lo(i4no m81s*o *1 81 svaki &ok5Pa8 ,a s1 *vr,i s5&ro*no &ovra*ak
sr1,n8ov81kovnim &raznoBv81ri9ama0 laF1m s1 ,a &ol*1r(1is*i nis5 oso7i*o vaFni Q na(on
znans*v1nika 5 *om 81 &o(l1,5 is&ravan Q a nis5 *o ni @klizan8a 5 vr1m1n5@- &r1,skazan8a ili
isk5s*va izvan *i81laW oso7no sma*ram ,a s5 l85,i ko8i s5 o,vB1R o&s81,n5*i &aranormalnim 81,nako
,osa,ni kao l85,i o&s81,n5*i no(om1*om ili *1l1vizi8skim sa&5ni9ama0 Ali- *a s5 isk5s*va samo mali
,io 45,n1 &anoram1 ko8a R1 s1 naRi &r1, nama ka, svla,amo ona8 m1n*alni *rik o*iman8a navi9i i
sv81sno &o4n1mo 5la(a*i v1lik na&or ,a smakBn1mo @zav81s5 svaki,aPn8os*i@ ko8a nas okr5F5810
.A
%VOD ^
Ako 81 ovo8 kn8izi 5o&R1 &o*r17no o&rav,an81- on,a ono (lasi V 81 *o skroman &ok5Pa8 ,a nazr1mo
n1o7i4nos* ko8a s1 nalazi s ,r5(1 s*r n1 zav81s10
_
..
Kral8 Ar*)5r i "1rlin
L1(1n,a ili s*varnos*M
Kral8 Ar*)5r i n81(ov 4aro7n8ak "1rlin m1L5 na8&o&5larni8im s5 likovima sv81*sk1 mi*olo(i810 Ali-
81 li i81,an o, n8i) ,ois*a &os*o8aoM Ili s5 samo likovi iz ,raF1sn1 7a8k1M
Raz5ml8ivo nam 81- ,akako- zaP*o 7i &ov81sni4ari s5mn8ali 5 &os*o8an81 "1rlina0 Ali- n1ki
s5vr1m1ni znans*v1ni9i s5mn8a85 i 5 *o ,a81 kral8 Ar*)5r 7io s*varni &ovi81sni lik0 O4i(l1,no-
na8&ri81 moramo raP4is*i*i *o &i*an810
O Ar*)5r5 i "1rlin5 &rvi &5* ,ozna81mo iz kn8i(1 Povi81s* 7ri*anski) kral81va- ko85 81 oko AA=G0
(o,in1 na&isao v1lPki 7isk5& G1o33r1v o, "onmo5*)a0 N81(ov5 v81ro,os*o8nos* moF1mo o9i81ni*i
&r1ma n81(ov5 5vo,nom &o(lavl85- 5 ko81m o78aPn8ava kako 81 6ri*ani8a ,o7ila im1 &o ra*nik5
6r5*5- ko8i 81 onamo ,o&lovio nakon o&s81,an8a Tro810 Kakvi) s*o*in8ak s*rani9a ,al81- G1o33r1v
o&is581 kako 81 kral8 &o im1n5 VorB*i(1rn Q s*varni &ovi81sni lik Q za&ov81,io ,a s1 na "o5n*
novv,on5 5 Wal1s5 sa(ra,i n1&ro7o8an *oran80 Toran8 s1 s*alo r5Pio- &a s5 m5 n1ki vi,ovn8a9i r1kli
,a R1 s*a8a*i 75,1 li kam1n81 &o&rskao krvl85 ,814aka ko8i n1ma o9a0 N81(ovi s5 (lasni9i &5*ovali
,il81m z1ml81 *raF1Ri *akvo( mla,iRa ,ok nis5 45li kako s1 ,vo8i9a svaLa85 i 81,an s1 o, n8i) r5(a
,r5(om1 ,a n1ma o9a0 D814ak 71z o9a zvao s1 "1rlin0
Kral8 Vor*i(1rn &oslao 81 &o "1rlina i n81(ov5 ma8k5- ko8a 81- kako s1 &okazalo- 7ila kRi kral8a
85Fno( Wal1sa0 Is&ri4ala m5 81 kako 85 81 zav1o z(o,an mla,iR ko8i 81 &o*om n1*ra(om n1s*ao- iako
7i ka*ka,- ka,
.=
KRALJ ARTH%R I "ERLIN 8
7i 7ila sama- 45la n81(ov (las0 Vor*i(1rn 81 za*im o78asnio kako- 75,5R ,a "1rlin ,oslov91 n1ma
o9a- mora Fr*vova*i mla,iRa i n81(ov5 kr &o&rska*i &o *1m1l8ima *orn8a0 "1rlin 81 na *o r1kao ,a
moF1 ,okazaY kako oni vi,ovn8a9i laF5 i zamolio 81 ,a i) ,ov1,5 &r1, n81(a0 @Zna*1 I zaP*o s1
*oran8 r5PiM@- 5&i*ao i) 810 O,ma)n5li s5 (lavom0 @Za*o s*o81 is &o, n81(a vo,a o, ko81 81 z1ml8a
vlaFna0@ Vor*i(1rn 81 na *o za&ov81,i svo8im l85,ima ,a ko&a85 i &ronaL5 vo,50 "1rlin 81 &ror1kao
,a R1- kai is5P1 vo,5- naRi ,va zma8a Sili zmi81T0 Ka, s1 i *o &okazalo *o4nim- Vor *i(1rn m5 81
o,l54io &oP*1,81*i Fivo*0 "1rlin 81 za*im &r1*kazao 8oP n1k ,o(aLa81- 5kl854585Ri i *o ,a R1 Vor*i(1rn
iz(or81*i 5 *orn850 To s1 ,o(o ,ilo 5&ravo kako 81 "1rlin &ror1kao- ka,a 81 kral8 A5r1li81 Am7rozi81
B&ravi nasl81,nik kr5n1 Q osvo8io 6ri*ani85 i za&alio Vor*i(1rnov *oran80
Nakon s*o81 A5r1li81 o*rovan- kr5n5 81 nasli81,io n81(ov 7ra*- %* )1r P1n,ra(on0 A ka,a 81 on
osvo8io ko*sk5- &ozvao 81 sv1 &l1miR1 i svo(a kral81vs*va ,a &roslav1 n81(ov5 kr5ni,750 "1L5
n8ima s5 7ili vo8 vo,a Gorlois o, Cornvvalla i n81(ova li81&a F1na I(1rna0 %*)1r s1 l5,i zal857io 5
I(1rn50 Ka, 81 Gorlois *o s)va*io- 7rzo s1 5&5*io na*ra( CornXall0 Kral8a 81 *o 5vri81,ilo- &a 81
kr1n5o s vo8skom za n8im0 Gorio is 81 s&ri814io o*mi95 svo81 F1n1 *ako P*o 85 81 sakrio 5 ,vora9
Tin*a(1 ko8i 81 7io (o*ovo n1&ro7o8an 81r 81 s*a8ao na o*ok5 ko81m s1 &rilazil> &r1ko 5sk1 s&r5,i0
Ka,a 81 45o za *o- %*)1r P1n,ra(on 81 7io silno &o*iP *1n 81r ni81 mo(ao misli*i ni na P*o osim na
li81&5 I(1rn50 W
Pro7l1m 81 ri81Pio "1rlin- ko8i 81 svo8im 4aroli8ama &r1*vorio %* )1ra 5 ,vo8nika vo8vo,1 Gorloisa0
%*)1r 81 o*iPao 5 Tin*a(1l i 5Pao 71 *1PkoRa0 T1 81 noRi- 5 I(1rnin5 nar5485- za41o ,814aka ko8i R1
&os*a*i kraJ Ar*)5r0
Dok %*)1ra ni81 7ilo- n81(ovi s5 l85,i na&ali ,vora9 5 ko8i s1 sklo nio Gorlois0 6io 81 57i81n- a %*)1r
s1 oF1nio I(1rnom i 54inio 81 kral8 i 9om0 Vla,ao 81 8oP &1*na1s* (o,ina- ,ok i on ni81 7io o*rovan0
Ta,a 81 Ai *)5r &os*ao kral81m0
<i*a*1l8i G1o33r1v8a o, "onmo5*)a S4i8a kn8i(a 8oP 5vi81k izlazi &o&5larnom iz,an85T 5&i*a* R1 s1
P*o s1 ,o(o,ilo s ma41m 5 kam1n5- vi *1zovima Okr5(lo( s*ola i ,r5(im 45v1nim ,i81lovima
l1(1n,10 O,(ovo 81 ,a s5 *o mno(o kasni81 ,o,ali S5(lavnom 3ran95skiT kroni4ari- a ko na4ni 81
o7lik l1(1n,a za,o7ila 5 81,no8 o, &rvi) *iskani) kn8i(a- "or*
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KRALJ ARTH%R I "ERLIN
,>Ar*)5r T)omasa "alorv8a- ko85 81 ACJG0 (o,in1 *iskao William Ca[*on0 O n81zin5 s1 a5*or5 malo
znalo ,o AK.H0 (o,in1- ka,a 81 is*raFivan81 o*krilo Q na v1lik5 Falos* &ov81sni4ara Q ,a 81 "alorv
7io P13 raz7o8ni4k1 7an,1 ko8a 81 &l8a4kala samos*an1 i krala s*ok5- *1 ko8i 81 na8man81 ,va &5*a
silovao Joan m'*)- F1n5 n1ko( H5()a mv*)a0 Po sv1m5 s5,1Ri- na&isao 81 "or*1 ,>Ar*)5r 5
Za*vor5 N1X(a*1- (,81 81 i &oko&an0
Ali- ako 81 Ar*)5r 7io *in18,F1r ka, m5 81 5mro o*a9- zaP*o 7i morao ,okaziva*i svo81 &ravo na
kr5n5 izvla41Ri ma4 iz kam1na Sili nakovn8a zako&ano( 5 kam1n- kako *o &rikaz581 "alorvTM
"alorv *a8 &ro7l1m r81Pava *ako P*o s*avl8a Ar*)5ra 5 "1rlinov1 r5k1 o, samo( roL1n8aW "1rBlin (a
za*im &r1,a81 vi*1z5 sir E9*or5- 4i8a (a F1na ,o8i0
v1 *o zv54i *ako 71smisl1no ,a ni81 ni 45,no P*o s5 n1ki &ov81sni4ari Ar*)5ra o,7a9ili kao l1(1n,50
Is*i45- &rim81ri91- ,a 81 81,an o, (lavni) izvora in3orma9i8a o Ar*)5rov5 ,o75 r1,ovnik &o im1n5
*0 Gil,as- ko8i 81 na&isao o(or41n5 i mrzovol8n5 kn8i(5 &o naslovom Pa, i osva8an81 V1lik1
6ri*ani81 SD1 1[9i,io 1* 9onO51s*5 6ri*annia1T- a on Ar*)5ra 5o&R1 n1 s&omin81 Q iako (ovori o
7i*ki ko, 6a,ona- na845v1ni8o8 ArB*)5rovo8 7i*ki0
Ali- 5 Gil,asovo8 7io(ra3i8i ko85 81 na&isao Cara,o9 o, Llan9arB3ana s&omin81 s1 ,a81 Ar*)5r 57io
Gil,asova 7ra*a- H51ila- ko8i s1 7orio &ro*iv n81(aW v1R 7i i *o o78asnilo zaP*o s1 Gil,as n1 moF1
&risili*i ni ,a s&om1n1 Ar*)5rovo im10
Pa P*o za&ravo znamo o l1(1n,arnom 85nak5 kral85 Ar*)5r5M Kao &rvo- ni81 7io kral8- n1(o (1n1ral0
Ni81 8a)ao na 7i81lom kon85 o,81v1n 5 sr1,n8ov81kovni oklo& 81r 81 &ri&a,ao mno(o rani81m
raz,o7l85 Q v81ro8a*no s1 ro,io oko CI/0 (o,in1- 5 vri81m1 n1,5(o P*o s5 Riml8ani na&5s*ili
6ri*ani850 6io 81- P*oviP1- Riml8anin Q ili 7ar1m rimski (raLanin0 *o(a 81 n81(ov kon8 morao 7i*i
mali- rimski kon8- v1li4in1 ,anaPn8i) &oni8aW ma4 7i m5 7io kra*ak rimski ma4- a n1 ,5( ma4 Pirok1
oP*ri91 kao l1(1n,arni E[9ali75r0
Oko CA/0 (o,in1 Riml8ani s5 s1 o,l54ili &ov5Ri iz 6ri*ani81 Q sv1 s5 im sna(1 *r17al1 za o7ran5
Rima o, 7ar7ara0 Po(lavi9a &o im1n5 Vor*i(1rn &ro(lasio s1 kral81m 6ri*ani81- ali 81 57rzo naiPao
na *1PkoR1 s ,ivl8im Pik*ima s81v1rno o, Pko*sk1 (rani910 Pri7liFno CC=0 (o,in1 &ozvao 81
saksonsk1 &laR1nik1 s kon*in1n*a ,a ,oL5 i 7or1 s1 na n81(ovo8
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KRALJ ARTH%R I "ERLIN T
s*rani0 Tako s5 i 54inili- ali ka, 81 Vor*i(1rn5 &on1s*alo nov9a ,a i) &la9 os*ali s5 i o,l54ili osvo8i*i
6ri*ani850 Prvo*ni 6ri*an9i- ko81 ,anas zov1m K1l*ima- &os*5&no s5 &ro*81rani na za&a, 5 Wal1s i
Cornvvall *1 5 ka sk50 No 7ivPi rimski ra*nik Am7rozi81 A5r1li8an ok5&io 81 K1l*1 i &ov1 i) 5 ra* s
rimskom *1m1l8i*oPR50 Po7i81,io 81 5 mno(im 7i*kama s osva8D 9ima0 Ka, 81 5mro- zami81nio (a81
n81(ov 7ra* %*)1r P1n,ra(on0 A 81 ,an o, n81(ovi) &ona87ol8i) (1n1rala 7io 81 mla,iR &o im1n5
Ar*ori5U l1(1n,arni kral8 Ar*)5r Q ko8i moF,a 81s* a moF,a i ni81 7io sin %*)1r P1n,ra(ona0
]]^
%&ravo 81 Ar*)5r za5s*avio saksonska osva8an8a nizom o, ,vans 1s* v1liki) 7i*aka- o, ko8i) s1
&osl81,n8a- 7i*ka ko, 6a,ona- vo,ila ok GAJ0 (o,in10 Tako 81 &os*ao ono P*o s5 mno(o kasni81
&os*ali i (1n1rai "on*(om1rv i Eis1n)ovv1r0 Da s5 m5 sav1zni9i os*ali o,ani- akson91 r0 v81ro8a*no
&ro(nali na*ra( na kon*in1n*- &a 7i ,anas 6ri*ani8om vla,al Ar*)5rovi k1l*ski &o*om9i- a n1
An(losakson9i0 i
Na n1sr1R5- Ar*)5rovi 7ivPi sav1zni9i sa, s5 s1 &o41li &r1&iral m1L5 so7om &a 81 Ar*)5r os*a*ak
Fivo*a &rov1o &az1Ri ,a m5 n1*ko n za7i81 noF 5 l1La0 Ka,a 81 na kra85 &o(in5o- 5 7i*ki ko,
Camlanna Q ko 8a s1- &r1ma G1o33r1v85- vo,ila 7liz5 ri81k1 Cam1l 5 Cornvvall5 Q 7orii s1 &ro*iv
vlas*i*o( n1Raka "or,r1,a- a n1 &ro*iv aksona9a0 Pr1ma G1o 33r1v85 o, "onmo5*)a- Ar*)5rovo 81
*i81lo o,n1s1no na @o*ok Avalon>> ko8i 81 i,1n*i3i9iran kao Glas*on75rv- (ra,iR 5 za&a,no8 En(l1sko8
s 45 v1nom o&a*i8om i *orom Q 7ri81(om na vr)5 ko81(a 81 7io *oran80 SIakV 81 Glas*on75rv sa,a na
ko&n5- n1koR 81 7io okr5F1n vo,ama 6ris*olsko8 zal81va0T 65,5Ri ,a s1 &oko& o,rFao *a8no- kako
akson9i n1 7i &ronaPE *i81lo- 57rzo s1 &roPirila &ri4a ,a Ar*)5r za&ravo ni81 5mro i ,a R1 s1 vr, *i*i
,a &omo(n1 6ri*ani8i ka, 8o8 *o za*r17a0
L81*a AAA=0 (o,in1- ,va,1s1*ak (o,ina &ri81 n1(o s*o81 G1o33r18 o, "onmo5*)a na&isao svo85
Povi81s*- sk5&ina 3ran95ski) sv1R1nikW ,oPla 81 5 6o,min 5 Cornvvall5- nos1Ri sv1*1 r1likvi810 Ka,
81 81,an o9 m81P*ana r1kao kako 81 Ar*)5r 8oP Fiv i kako s1 svaki ,an moF1 vra*i*i 81,an o,
sv1R1nika n1*ak*i4no s1 nar5(ao0 To 81 izazvalo silovi* s5ko7 k5&ina naor5Fani) m81P*ana 5Pla 81 5
9rkv5 s nam81rom ,a n1v81rninU s*ran9ima o4i*a l1k9i850 J1,va s5 i) smirili0 To &okaz581 ,a81 Ar*)5r
7i9 l1(1n,aran lik i &ri81 n1(o s*o81 G1o33r1v o, "onmo5*)a na&isao svo8i 5s&81Pni950
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KRALJ ARTH%R I "ERLIN
Ar*)5r s1 s&omin81 5 mno(im v1lPkim &81smama na&isanim 5 &rvi) s*o*in5 (o,ina nakon n81(ov1
smr*i0 l81,1Ri s1 &5* s&omin81 5 z7rkano8 z7ir9i &ovi81sn1 (raL1 P*o 85 81 sa7rao r1,ovnik N1nni5s
izm1L5 J//0 i J./0 (o,in10 Na8rani8i izvor o Ar*)5r5 ko8i on s&omin81 81s* z7irka v1lPki) >>Is*o4ni)
anala@- *a7li9a ,a*5ma %skrsa ko81 s5 sas*avili r1,ovni9i0 Ta7li91 ima85 Pirok1 mar(in1- a na 81,no8
Q za GAJ0 (o,in5 Q &iP1 na la*inskomU @6i*ka ko, 6a,ona 5 ko8o8 81 Ar*)5r na ram1nima nosio
kriF naP1( Gos&o,ina *ri ,ana i *ri noRi i 6ri*an9i s5 &o7i81,ili0@ I &onovno- za G=K0 (o,in5U @5ko7
ko, Camlanna 5 ko81m &o(i7oP1 Ar*)5r i "or,r1, Ssi9T0@ Ako 81 v81rova*i Is*o4nim analima- Ar*)5r
81 vla,ao ,va,1s1* 81,n5 (o,in5 nakon 7i*k1 ko, 6a,ona0
Ali- na8,rama*i4ni8i ,o(aLa8 5 &ri4i o Ar*)5r5 ,o(o,io s1 *ri,1s1*ak (o,ina nakon smr*i G1o33r1v8a
o, "onmo5*)a SAAGC0 (o,in1T- za vla,avin1 H1nrika II0 Q kral8a ko81( na8viP1 &am*imo 5 v1zi s
57o8s*vom T)omasa 619k1*a0 H1nrik 81 7io n15moran &5*nik i na81,nom o, svo8i) &5*ovan8a 5
Wal1s 5&oznao 81 v1lPko( 7ar,a- @&81va4a o &roPlos*i@- ko8i m5 81 r1kao ,a81 kral8 Ar*)5r &oko&an 5
Glas*on75rv8sko8 o&a*i8i0 Kako 7i *i81lo zaP*i*ili o, aksona9a- r1kao m5 81- zako&ano 81 na ,57ini
o, AH m1*ara0 <ak m5 81 r1kao i *o4no m81s*o Q izm1L5 ,vi81 @&irami,1@0
Kral8 81- ,akako- 7io o,5P1vl81n 81r 81 G1o33r1v1va Povi81s* &rikazala Ar*)5ra kao 81,no( o,
na8v1Ri) osva8a4a 8oP o, vr1m1na J5li8a C1zara0 SPr1ma G1o33r1v85- Ar*)5r 81 osvo8io Irsk5-
kan,inavi85 i $ran95sk5 *1 81 kr1n5o na Rim ka, 81 s*i(la vi81s* o "or,r1,ovo8 &o75ni- &a s1
morao vra*i*i 5 En(l1sk50T Osim *o(a- lakn5lo m5 81 ka,a 81 45o ,a 81 Ar*)5r ,ois*a &oko&an0 Kao
&ra5n5k Vil81ma Osva8a4a- znao 81 za l1(1n,5 o *om1 kako R1 s1 Ar*)5r vra*i*i ,a s&asi En(l1sk50
%s&i81 li ,okaza*i ,a81 Ar*)5r ,ois*a mr*av- l1(1n,a viP1 n1R1 moRi sl5Fi*i kao 7o8ni &okli4 za
75n*ovnik1 &o&5* l85,i iz 6o,mina0
Osim *o(a- H1nrik 81 volio Glas*on75rv 81r m5 81 o&a* H1nrik o, 6loisa &omo(ao ,oRi ,o kr5n10 I
*ako 81 H1nrik &os81*io o&a*a n1 7i li m5 &rio&Rio ,o7r5 vi81s*0
No za45,o- o&a* ni81 7io o,5P1vl81n0 O&a*i8a Glas*on75rv v1R 81 7ila 81,na o, na87o(a*i8i) 5
En(l1sko8W ni81 8o8 7ila &o*r17na v1Ra slava kako 7i &rivla4ila )o,o4asnik10 A @izm1L5 ,vi81
&irami,1@ mo(lo 81 zna4i*i 7ilo P*o0
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KRALJ ARTH%R I "ERLIN U_
On,a s1 si*5a9i8a ,rama*i4no &romi81nila0 % o&a*i8i 81 .G0 svi7n AAJC0 iz7io &oFar i &osv1 81 5niP*io0
O)ra7rivalo 81 81,ino s*o81 slil Gos&1 o, Glas*on75rv8a os*ala n1oP*1R1na- &okaz585Ri *ako ,a 6o( s
o& *i8om i ,al81 ima v1lik1 &lanov10 H1nrik II0 osi(5rao 81 nova9 za o7novi a svo8 ,o&rinos ,ali s5 i
mno(i &l1m1ni*aPi0 Go,in1 AAKA0 81,an 81 r1,o nik &ri81 smr*i izrazio F1l85 ,a 75,1 &oko&an 5
o&a*i8i- izm1L5 ,va kriF KriF1vi s5 s*a8ali na mramornim s*5&ovima ko8i s5 s1 s5Favali &r1ma v )5 i
mo(li 7i s1 o&isa*i kao &irami,10 R1,ovni9i s5 z7o( n1ko( razlo( Q moF,a za*o P*o s5 s1 s81Rali
7ar,ovi) ri814i Q nas*avili ko&a*i ,57i o, ,va m1*ra0 Ka, s5 ,oPli ,o ,57in1 o, *ri m1*ra- naiPli s5
na kam1n &lo450 Po,i(li s5 810 Is&o, s5 naPli olovni kriF s na*&isom na la*inskon Hi9 8a91* s1&5l*5s
in9lv*5s R1[ Ar*ori5s in ins5la Avalonia S@Ov,81 l1W &oko&an slavni kral8 Ar*)5r na o*ok5
Avalon5@T0
I ,al81 s5 ko&ali Q v81ro8a*no im 81 *r17alo viP1 ,ana ,a isko&a8 r5&5 ,57ok5 P1s* m1*ara i ,ovol8no
Pirok5 ,a 5 n85 s*an1 n1koliko ko&W 4a0 Ali- na *o8 ,57ini- 5&ravo kako 81 7ar, r1kao- naiPli s5 na
,rvo0 6io 8 *o (ol1mi li81s- iz,57l81n 5 )ras*ovini0 %n5*ra s5 naPli (ol1m kos*5r m5W kar1a 4i8a 81
(lava 7ila raz7i81na *1Pkim 5,ar9ima0 J1,an 81 r1,ovnik 5a l1,ao 5vo8ak &lav1 kos1 i sa(n5o s1 ,a
(a 5zm10 Ras&ao m5 s1 m1L5 &i s*ima- a r1,ovnik 81 &ao 5 li81s0 Posli81 s5 i,1n*i3i9irali os*a*k1
man8, kos*5ra i s)va*ili ,a81 kosa &ri&a,alaAr*)5rovo8 F1ni G5in1v1ri0 J1,ai kroni4ar- Giral,5s
Cam7r1nsis SG1ral, o, Wal1saT- ko8i 81 sl81,1R1 (o,i n1 vi,io kos*i i kriF- kaF1 ,a s1 5 na*&is5
s&omin8ala i @kral8i9a W1nn1 v1rla@ SG5in1v1raT0
O, *o( 81 *r1n5*ka o&a*i8a &os*ala na8&o&5larni81 s*819iP*1 *5ris*a i En(l1sko8- ako n1 i 5 E5ro&i0
%7rzo 81 sa(raL1na nova- v1li4ans*v1n- z(ra,a0
8
Pov81sni4ari o&*5F585 r1,ovnik1 iz Glas*on75rv8a ,a s5 izmislil 9i81l5 &ri45- ali *o s1 n1 4ini
v81ro8a*nim0 <ini s1 ,a81 Giral,5s Cam7r1n sis 7io &oP*1n 4ov81k Q 7io 81 81,an o, malo7ro8ni)
ko8i s5 G1o33r1v81 v5 Povi81s* &ro(lasili )r&om laFi Q a on izri4i*o *vr,i ,a 81 vi,io o7i kos*5ra i
kriF0 Ta8 81 kriF &os*o8ao 8oP n1koliko s*ol81RaW (o,in1 AH/I0 an *ikvar William Cam,1n o78avio 81
n81(ov5 slik50 % *1ks*5 s1 Ar*)5r &iPi Ar*5ri5s- s*o81 s*arinski o7lik ko8i s1 ra7io 5 vri81m1 kral8a
Ar*)5ra- al &osli81 n10 S<ak i 5 Is*o4nim analima &iP1 Ar*)5r0T
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KRALJ ARTH%R I "ERLIN
*oviP1- &onovno iska&an81 AKH=0 (o,in1- ko81 81 vo,io C0 A0 Ra,3or,- &okazalo 81 ,a s5 r1,ovni9i
,ois*a ko&ali ,o ,57in1 o, P1s* m1*ara0 Osim *o(a- kako is*i41 s*r54n8ak G1o33r1v As)1- 5
Glas*on75rv85 81 navo,no &oko&an i Josi& o, Arima*181- 4ov81k ko8i s1 &o7rin5o ,a Is5s 75,1
&ris*o8no &oko&anW ako s5 r1,ovni9i krivo*vorili Ar*)5rov (ro7- zaP*o n1 i Josi&ovM
I *ako- sv1 5 sv1m5- n1ma s5mn81 ,a81 kral8 Ar*)5r Q ili *o4ni81- (1n1ral Ar*5ri5s Q ,ois*a
&os*o8ao i ,a81 zasl5Fio 5(l1, v1liko( 85naka0 JoP os*a85 mno(a &i*an8a- ali na n1ka s1 &os*5&no
nalaz1 o,(ovori0 Prim81ri91- mno(i s*r54n8a9i v81r585 ,a sa,a znamo (,81 81 7io n81(ov ,vora9 5
Cam1lo*50 Pisa9 Jo)n L1lan, 81 AGC.0 (o,in1 na&isao ,a81 5*vrL1n 7ri81( 5 o5*) Ca,75rv85
za&ravo @Camalla*1- n1koR &ozna* (ra, ili ,vora9000 Ar*)5r 81 41s*o ,olazio 5 Camalla*1@0 Go,in1
AKHH0 &o41la s5 iska&an8a 5 ,vor95 Ca,75rv Sko8i ni81 ,vora9 5 sr1,n8ov81kovnom smisl5- n1(o
5*vrL1n 7ri81(T0 Izna, rimski) os*a*aka naL1ni s5 *1m1l8i im&r1sivni) (raL1vina 5 ko8ima 81- 5
Ar*)5rovo ,o7a- o4i(l1,no Fivio n1*ko v1oma moRan0
? <ak i n1v81ro8a*na &ri4a G1o33r1v8a o, "onmo5*)a o ,vor95 TinB*a(1l ni81- 4ini s1- &osv1
n15*1m1l81na0 a,aPn8i ,vora9 Tin*a(1l sa(raL1n 81 oko AAC/0 (o,in1- 5 vri81m1 ka,a 81 G1o33r1v
na&isao svo85 Povi81s*0 Pov81sni4ari is*i45 ,a 81 5 Ar)*5rovo ,o7a *5 7io samo k1l*ski samos*an0
Go,in1 AK.C0 @vi,ovn8ak@ R5,ol3 *1in1r &os81*io 81 Tin*a(1l i &osv1*io m5 9i81lo &r1,avan81- 5
ko81m 81 i,1n*i3i9irao &ros*ori81 kao Dvoran5 Okr5(lo( s*ola- s&avaoni91 vi*1zova i*,0 v1 81 *o
zv54alo kao 4is*a izmiPl8o*ina0
Ali- s5Pno( l81*a AKJ=0 (o,in1 &oFar na o*ok5 s&alio 81 *rav5- a v81*ar i kiPa o*krili s5 *1m1l81 viP1 o,
s*o*in5 mali) 41*v1rok5*ni) z(ra,a i ,voran1 ,5l81 o, .C m1*ra0 % &o,noF85 s*i81n1 nalazi s1 mala
&riro,na l5ka- a (rn4ari8a o*kriv1na na o*ok5 &okaz581 ,a s5 s1 ,ovozil1 v1lik1 koli4in1 vina i 5l8a0
ST5 81 7ilo viP1 5v1z1n1 (rn4ari81 n1(o na svim 7ri*anskim i irskim nalaziP*ima za81,no0T Kam1ni
@o*isak s*o&ala@ na ,r5(o8 s*rani o*oka (l1,a na s*ar1 k1l*skokrPRansk1 )5mk1W *akv1 s5 @o*isk1
s*o&ala@ 41s*o &ravili vla,ari ko8i s5 o,a*l1 &roma*rali svo81 kral81vs*vo0 S% ovom 7i sl54a85 vla,ar
(l1,ao (ro7ov1 svo8i) &r1,aka0T Pr1ma sv1m5 *om1 mo(li 7ismo zakl854i*i ,a81 Tin*a(1l n1koR 7io
5*vr,a moRno( vla,aB
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KRALJ ARTH%R I "ERLIN i
ra- a n1 samo samos*an0 Pri(ovor ,a81 Tin*a(1l 5 Ar*)5rovo ,o7a 7io8 7i*i n1nas1l81n n1 moF1 s1
o,rFa*i0
Pos*o81- ,akl1- 8aki ,okazi ,a 81 kral8 Ar*)5r 7io &ovi81sni lik0 V kn8izi Ar*)5rU &osl81,n8i 85nak
rimsk1 6ri*ani81- 61ram akla*vala 4a *vr,i ,a &os*o81 ,okazi o ma45 E[9ali75r5 i o sv1*om Gral50
La*inska r 814 za kam1n 81 sa[o- P*o sli4i akson950 Ako 81 n1ki rani kroni4ar s&1 m1n5o ,a81 Ar*)5r
5z1o ma4 o, akson9a Q n1ko( ra*nika ko81( 81 57i Q *o 81 mo(ao 7i*i &o41*ak l1(1n,1 o ma45 5
kam1n50 G1o33r1v o, "on mo5*)a naziva Ar*)5rov ma4 Cali75rn- a *a81 ri814 s&o8 ,va85 naziva z
ri81k5 Q k1l*sko( 9al1 i saksonsko( 75rn0 "a41vi s1- ,akako- )la,1 vo,i- a kako an(losaksonska
ri814 9al1 zna4i )la,an- 9ali75rn s1 moFV &r1v1s*i kao )la,na ri81ka0 Tako 81 Ar*)5rov ma4 mo(ao
,o7i*i naziv &r1 ma ri819i 5 ko8o8 81 o)laL1n &osli81 kovan8a- ri819i Cal1 7liz5 *5rmins*1 ra 5
Dors1*50
*o s1 *i41 Grala- &1)ara iz ko81( 81 Is5s navo,no &io na Posi81 ,n8o8 v141ri- a ko8i 81 Josi& iz
Arima*181 navo,no ,onio 5 Glas*on75rv v81ro8a*no s1 ra,ilo o mno(o v1Ro8 &os5,i- &r1v1liko8 ,a 7i
s1 iz n81 &ilo ko8a s1 koris*ila za o7r1,n1 svr)10 Go,in1 AKGK0 &ri iska&an85 rimsk1 &a la41 5
s81v1rno8 A3ri9i &ronaL1na 81 v1lika mramorna 5rnaW &ala4a 81 7i) iz is*o( raz,o7l8a 5 ko81m 81 Fivio
Ar*)5r0 Na 5rni 81 7io 5kl1san kriF- i na &oklo&95 s5 7il1 r5&i91 5 o7lik5 kriFa- &o 41m5 s1 vi,81lo
,a81 *5 n1E koR 7io m1*alni kriF0 %rna 81 v81ro8a*no sa,rFavala kos*i n1ko( sv19a i (o*ovo s1 si(5rno
koris*ila za zakl1*v1- kao P*o s1 ,anas koris*i 6i7li8a %,57ina za Fr*v5 l81vani95 5kaz581 na *o ,a s1
v81ro8a*no koris*ila 5 n1kom &os17nom o7r1,50 Ar*)5r 81 (o*ovo si(5rno imao sli4n5 5rn5 5 svo8o8
ka&1li9i za &ola(an81 zakl1*vi0 Ako 81 *a sv1*a &os5,a zaro7l81na *i81kom 81,no( o, Ar*)5rovi)
mno(i) ra*ova- kaF1 akla*vala- on,a s1 &o*BV ra(a za Gralom mo(la *1m1l8i*i na is*ini0
Z
No s*o81 s 4aro7n8akom "1rlinomM On 81 za9i81lo 7io izmiPl8o*H na G1o33r1v8a o, "onmo5*)aM
Za&ravo- G1o33r1v 81 nakon 5s&81)a svoE 81 Povi81s*i na&isao "1rlinov Fivo*- nami81n81n 5Fo8
&57li9i0 Ako 81 G1oBi 33r1' izmislio "1,ina- o41kivali 7ismo ,a R1 man81BviP1 &onovi*i &ri45i ko85
81 is&ri4ao 5 Povi81s*i Q ili ,a 8o8 7ar1m n1R1 &ro*5r814i*i0 "1rlin 8, o4i(l1,no 7io mno(o s*ari8i o,
Ar*)5ra- 81r 81 7io ,814ak za Fivo*a kral8a8 Vor*i(1rna- a r1,ovnik Gil,as kaF1 nam ,a81 Vor*i(1rn
&o4inio ko7niK
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KRALJ ARTH%R I "ERLIN
&o(r1Pk5 &ozvavPi akson91 5 En(l1sk5 CC=0 (o,in10 Ali- 5 &81smi o "1,in5- G1o33r1' o&is581
kako s1 "1rlin 7orio 5z kral8a Ro,ar95sa &ro*iv Pko*sko( kral8a G51nnolo5sa Q a *i s5 s*varni
&ovi81sni likovi Fiv81li s*o*in5 (o,ina &osli81- nakon Ar*)5rov1 smr*i0 G1o33r1' 81 *o(a sv81s*an i
o78aPn8ava ,a81 "1rlin Fivio n1o7i4no ,5(o Q viP1 o, s*o (o,ina0 No 4ini s1 ,a81 G1o33r1'
&ronaPao &o,a*k1 ko8i s5 (a &risilili ,a o78asni zaP*o s5 n81(ovi &rvo*ni ,a*5mi 7ili &o(r1Pni0
O78aPn81n81 ko85 &ri)vaRa v1Rina s*r54n8aka 81s* ,a s1 "1rlin *1m1l8i na v1lPkom 7ar,5 ko8i s1 zvao
"'r,,in i ko8i 81 7io Fiv &osli81 GI=0 (o,in10 V1lPki 81 81zik nas*ao *1k &osli81 Ar*)5rov1 smr*i- &a
"'r,,in ni81 mo(ao 7i*i s*ari8i o, Ar*)5ra0 T5 i,1n*i3ika9i85 "1rlina i "'r,,ina &ri)vaRa85 Ro71r*
Grav1s 5 svo8o8 mi*oloPko8 s*5,i8i 6i81la 7oFi9a SAKCJ0T i Ni9olai Tols*o' 5 Po*razi za "1rlinom
SAKJG0T0 No *a *1ori8a o4i*o razo4arava- 81r ako 81 *o4na- "1rlin s1 4ak ni81 ni zvao "1rlin0
S%o7i4a81no 81 miPl81n81 ,a 81 G1o33r1' o, "onmo5*)a &romi81nio im1 "'r,,in 5 "1rlin 81r m1r,1
na 3ran95skom zna4i (ovno- &a 7i 4aro7n8ak &o im1n5 "'r,,in izazivao &o,smi81) 5 ,o7a ka,a s5
En(l1skom vla,ali $ran95zi0T *oviP1- "'r,,in ni81 mo(ao &oznava*i Ar*)5ra 81r- 4ak i ,a s5 im s1
Fivo*i ,81lomi91 &r1kla&ali- 7io 7i 8oP ,i81*1 5 vri81m1 Ar*)5rov1 smr*i0 G1o33r1' As)1 slaF1 s1 ,a81
"1rlin za&ravo "'r,,in i ,a (a81 G1o33r1' o, "onmo5*)a 54inio s*ari8im o, Ar*)5ra samo ,a 7i
&ri4a 7ila 7ol8a0
Am1ri4ka &ro31sori9a Norma Lorr1 Goo,ri9) o,7a9581 *5 *1z5 5 svo8o3 kn8izi "1rlin SAKJJ0T i
5v81rl8ivo *vr,i ,a81 "1rlin 7io s*varni lik ko8i 81 7io *ri,1s1*ak (o,ina s*ari8i o, Ar*)5ra- &r1m,a s1
slaF1 ,a 81 ,io l1(1n,1 o "'r,,in5 5(raL1n 5 &ri45 o "1,in50 V81r581 ,a s1 Ar*)5rov "1rlin ro,io
5 Wal1s5 a ,a81 &oko&an 5 ko*sko80 *oviP1- *vr,i ,a81 @"1rlin@ 7ila *i*5la- a n1 im1 Sm1rlin 81
vrs*a 8as*r17aT *1 ,a81 &rvi "1rlin 7io 7isk5& &o im1n5 D57ri9i5s- ko8i 81 okr5nio Ar*)5ra0 "'r,,in
81- s ,r5(1 s*ran1- 7io @,ivl8ak iz P5m1@- &81snik ko8i 81 &ol5,io- Fivio 5 ,ivl8ini i s*1kao n1k1
ma(i4n1 moRi0 Za *o( 81 "1rlina G1o33r1' o, "onmo5*)a ,oznao nakon s*o81 na&isao Povi81s*0
N81(ov "1rlinov Fivo* (ovori o v1lPkom voLi i &rorok5 ko8i 81 &ol5,io nakon 7i*k1 &ro*iv n1ko(
Pko*sko( kral8a *1 81 l5*ao ,ivl8inom i &rori9ao0 I "1rlin iz Povi81s*i 81- s81*imo s1- &rorokW P*oviP1-
G1o33r1' 81 na8&ri81 o78avio kn8i(5 "1rlinovi) &roro4ans*ava- a on,a i) 5(ra,io 5 Povi81s*0 <ini s1
,a 81 ,oznao za v1lB
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KRALJ ARTH%R I "ERLIN
Pko( &roroka "vr,,ina nakon P*o 81 na&isao Povi81s*- &a 81 zakl854io V s5 "vr,,in i "1rlin is*a
oso7a0 Ni9olai Tols*ov slaF1 s1 s *om *1ori8orr &osv1R581 v1lik ,io svo81 Po*ra(1 za "1rlinom
analizi razli4i*i) &81san i l1(1n,i ko81 (ovor1 o @,ivl8ak5 iz P5m1@0 ]W
<ini s1- ,akl1- ,a imamo ,vi81 s5&ro*s*avl81n1 *1ori81U ,a s5 &o *o8ala ,va "1,ina Q *5 81 *1z5 &rvi
&os*avio Giral,5s Cam7r1nsisW i S 81 &os*o8ao samo 81,an "1rlin- ko8i s1 za&ravo zvao "vr,,in i
ko8i 7io v1lPki 7ar, i &rorok0 Ali- i Norma Lorr1 Goo,ri9) i Tols*ov *ako 5 81rl8ivo 7ran1 svo81 *1z1
,a81 (o*ovo P*1*a o,l54i*i s1 za 81,n50 Nom Lorr1 Goo,ri9) vrlo 5v81rl8ivo (ovori o ,va "1rlinaW
*vr,i ,a &rvi "1 lin 81s* 7io Ar*)5rov sav81*nik0 No Tols*ov &ak iznosi n1k1 vrlo vaFn1 a (5m1n*1 o
<aro7n8ak5 "1rlin50
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ko8i s1 *1m1l81 na )ak1s&1a ovom Pros&1r5- Tolki1novom Gan,al35 i ,ra(om- n1s&r1*nom "1rlin
kakvo(a &rikaz581 T0 H0 W)i*10 % Ar*)5rovo ,o7a- 4aro7n8ak 7i 7io s&i sv1R1nika i vra4a- 7io 7i
n1P*o kao Paman0 -
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Ar*)5r Grim7l1 &ri&ovi81,a o (o,inW ma P*o i) 81 &rov1o kao &ro41lnik za z1ml85 na o*o485 Gil71r* 5
85Fnoi Pa9i3ik50 Ka, s5 m5 r1kli ,a 7i *r17ao 81s*i m1so &liskavi91- Grim7l1 8 5&i*ao kako R1 ,o
n81(a ,oRi0 R1kli s5 m5 ,a s5 n1ki o*o4ani ,al81 5 o7al5 nasl81,no &riziva4i &liskavi9a i ,a roLak
4ov81ka ko8i m5 81 *o saZ 81*ovao *akoL1r moF1 ,ozva*i &liskavi910 Grim7l1 81 &ozvan 5 s1lo i &r
r1L1na 81 (oz7a0 D171li i sr,a4ni &riziva4 &liskavi9a &ov5kao s1 5 svo8 koli75 i n1koliko 81 sa*i
vla,ala *iPina0 On,a 81 is*r4ao i &ao li91m n z1ml85- vi45RiU @Dolaz1- ,olaz1Y@ 1l8ani s5 &o)i*ali 5
vo,50 %Pli s5 , visin1 &rsa- a na Grim7l1ovo 45L1n81- &o41l1 s5 s1 &ri7liFava*i s*o*in &liskavi9a0
Kao ,a s5 7il1 5 *rans50 @Hi&no*iziran1@ &liskavi91 za*im s n81Fno &o,i(n5*1 5 4am91- o,v1z1n1 na
o7al5 i zaklan10
Ni81 *1Pko )i&no*izira*i Fivo*in810 % .G0 &o(lavl85 ov1 kn8i(1 *vr9 s1 ,a )i&noza moF,a o75)vaRa
n1k5 vrs*5 *1l1&a*i810 Ali- @)i&no*izira n81@ &liskavi9a na ,al8in5 zv54i a&s5r,no0
Z
A&s5r,no ili n1- 4ini s1 ,a *o 81s* s&oso7nos* ko85 &os81,585 mn9 (i &rimi*ivni vra4i i Pamani0
*5,i81 s5vr1m1ni) &rimi*ivni) l85,i 8asn
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KRALJ ARTH%R I "ERLIN
&okaz585 ,a 9r*1Fi iz Kam1no( ,o7a ko8i &rikaz585 @4aro7n8ak1@ o,81v1n1 5 Fivo*in8sk5 koF5 nis5
o7lik &al1oli*sk1 5m81*nos*i- n1(o o&isi ri*5ala ko8i) 81 svr)a 7ila &rimaml8ivan81 Fivo*in8a 5 7lizin5
lova9a na is*i na4in na ko8i 81 Grim7l1ov Paman &rizvao &liskavi910 % izvanr1,no8 kn8izi <aro7n8ak
(orn81 Amazoni81 $0 6r591a Lam7a o&is581 s1 isk5s*vo P1r5an9a &o im1n5 "an51l Cor,ova- ko81(
s5 o*1li In,i8an9i Ama)5a9a i ko8i 81 &rov1o Fivo* s n8ima0 Lam7 o78aPn8ava ,a s1 &rimi*ivni lov9i
./0 s*ol81Ra koris*1 is*im *1)nikama kao i n8i)ovi &an,ani iz Kam1no( ,o7a0 Cor,ova o&is581 kako
lov9i 57i8a85 krma45 ko8a &r1vo,i kr,o svin8a- a za*im zako&a85 n81zin5 (lav5 5z o7r1,n1 &81sm1-
kako 7i s1 svin81 5vi81k vraRal1 na *o m81s*o0 % 81,nom oso7i*o zaniml8ivom 5lomk5- o&is581 kako
In,i8an9i &i85 @1ks*rak* za vi,@ ko8i s1 zov1 )ini [5na i kako za*im ima85 za81,ni4k1 vizi81 zmi8a-
&*i9a i Fivo*in8aW na vr)5n95 o7r1,a m1L5 n8ima s1 &o8avi 9rni l1o&ar,- ali nikom1 n1 54ini niP*a
naFao0
% 8oP 81,no8 ,ok5m1n*arno8 &ri&ovi81s*i o (o,inama &rov1,1nim m1L5 5roL1ni9ima na Pa&5i Novo8
Gvin18i- &o, naslovom "i*sinari SAKGC0T- o*a9 An,r1 D5&r1va* &ri&ovi81,a o 4aro7n8ak5 Isi,or5
ko8i s1 moF1 &r1*vori*i 5 kaz5ara Svrs*5 no8aT i 5 *om o7lik5 moF1 za ,va sa*a &ri81Ri &lanin5 ko8a s1
ina41 &r1lazi za &1* sa*i0 O&is581 i svo81 s5ko71 s 4aro7n8a9ima ko8i s5 na n81(a 7a9ili @zmi8sk1
4ini@- nakon 41(a s5 (a n1koliko &5*a na&al1 zmi810 SZmi81 s1 ina41 *r5,1 koliko mo(5 ,a iz781(n5
7lizin5 l85,i0?T
Dakl1- &o(r1Pno 81 zamiPl8a*i 4aro7n8aka kao lik Wal*a Disn1v8a ko8i nosi visok s*oFas*i P1Pir na
ko81m 81 naslikana zvi81z,a0 Pravi 4aro7n8a9i sro,ni s5 ,anaPn8im @,5)ovnim m1,i8ima@W *vr,1 ,a
n8i)ov1 moRi &o*8145 o, ,5)ova0 5vr1m1ni @4aro7n8a9i@ Q n&r0 &ozna*i Al1is*1r CroXl1' Q
v81r585 ,a s1 moR na, ,5)ovima moF1 za,o7i*i koriP*1n81m o,r1L1ni) o7r1,a- ko8i s1 mora85 vrlo
&r19izno izv1s*i0
Tra,i9ionalna 5lo(a &l1m1nski) vra41va i Pamana 7ilo 81 &osr1,ovan81 izm1L5 l85,i i svi81*a
,5)ova- a (lavni im 81 &osao osi(5ra*i ,o7ar lov ili F1*v50 K1l*ski ,r5i,i &ri&a,ali s5 *o8 *ra,i9i8i0
Dr5i,izam 81 7io vrs*a P*ovan8a &riro,1W s*i(ao 81 5 6ri*ani85 oko H//0 (0 &ri81 Kris*a s K1lB
O ovom i mno(im sli4nim sl54a81vima (ovori s1 5 mo8o8 kn8izi Pol*1r(1is* iz AKJA0 (o,in1- 5
&o(lavl85 &o, naslovom @V1za s 9rnom ma(i8om@0
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KRALJ ARTH%R I "ERLIN
I
*ima- ali mno(i s5 o7li9i P*ovan8a &riro,1 &os*o8ali ,5(o &ri81U *on1)1r (1 81- &rim81ri91- 7io )ram
za *akvo P*ovan81 i *o4no 81 &o,1P1n &r1m zvi81z,ama0
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Ni9olai Tols*ov 5v81r1n 81 ,a 81 "1rlin 7io @&osl81,n8i ,r5i,> Dr5i,izam 81 s K1l*ima &ro*81ran 5
Wal1s i on,81 81 &r1Fivio ,5(o nako P*o (a81 krPRans*vo iskori81nilo 5 os*alim ,i81lovima 6ri*anski)
o*okW Tols*ov is*i41 ,a s5 &ri41 o "vrr,in5 Q oso7i*o on1 7ar,ova kao P*o 8 Tali1sin Q &5n1
&o,a*aka ko8i 4aro7n8aka &ov1z585 s ,r5i,izmom0 Priz va sv1*1 8a75k1 S,r5i,i s5 o7r1,1 izvo,ili 5
sv1*im voRn8a9imaT i 5z n81 (a s5 svin8a i v5k0 Pr15zima mno(1 oso7in1 ro(a*o( 7o(a &o(ansk1 mi
*olo(i810 Tols*ov smi81P*a @Cali,onsk5 P5m5@- 5 ko85 81 "1rlin &o781(a nakon P*o 81 &ol5,io- 5
ko*sk5- 7liz5 Har* $1lla- (,81 izvir5 ri81k1 Ar nan i Cl',10 I &r1ma Tols*ov5- "1rlin 81 os*vario
vlas*i*o &roro4ans*v ,a R1 5mri81*i *ros*r5kom smr*i Q &r1mlaR1n- &ro7o,1n i 5*o&l81n0 Na kon P*o
s5 (a &as*iri ,anima *5kli- klizn5o 81 5 ri81k5 Tvv11, i na7io s1 n kola9 &ri81 n1(o P*o s1 5*o&io0
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Pro31sori9a Goo,ri9) ,a81 &r1,nos* *ra,i9ionalno8 &ri4i- &r1m ko8o8 "1rlina 57i81 ,81va &o im1n5
Ninian ili Nim51- Gos&a o, J1z13 Sko85 naziva85 i VivianT- 5 ko85 s1 zal857io i ko8o8 81 &on5,io
&o5k5 4aro7n8aP*v50 Ona o,7i81 &os*a*i n81(ovom l857avni9om i na kra85 s1 &os l5Fi 81,nom o,
n81(ovi) 4ini kako 7i (a zav1zala i zako&ala &o, (ol1rr kam1n0 Dr5(i 81 a5*or na&isao kako 81 ,81va
Nim51 za&ravo krPRansk v1*a Nim51 i ,a81 &ri4a o n81zino8 kona4no8 &o781,i na, "1rlinom za&
ravo &ri4a o *ri85m35 krPRans*va na, &o(ans*vom0
Kn8i(1 Ni9olaia Tols*ova i Norm1 Lorr1 Goo,ri9) 7o(a*1 s5 i slo F1n1 ,1*1k*ivsk1 &ri41 ko81 R1
v1Rin5 4i*a*1l8a os*avi*i 5 s*an85 @&rosvi81 R1n1 z75n81nos*i@0 Na sli9i ko8a s1 na kra85 &o8avl8581
vi,imo s*varnoU kral8a Ar*)5ra- ko8i 81 7io 81,an o, na8v1Ri) (1n1rala "ra4no(a ,o7a-i s*varno(
"1rlina- Pamana i ,r5i,a- ko8i 81 7io Ar*)5rov sav81*nik0 O7o8i 9a s5 7ili *ako izvanr1,ni ,a s5 s1
v1R n1koliko ,1s1*l81Ra nakon n8i)ovD smr*i o n8ima &o41l1 ras&r1,a*i l1(1n,10 On1 s5 *oliko
zam5*il1 s*varnos ,a 81 ,anas (o*ovo n1mo(5R1 razazna*i o7ris1 s*varni) l85,i ko8i s5 Fiv 81li
izm1L5 CG/0 i GG/0 (o,in10 Ali- r1z5l*a* *oliko( is*raFivan8a 7ar1m 8V si(5rnos* ,a s5 o7o8i9a ,ois*a
&os*o8ali0 \]
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A*lan*i,a
Po*on5li kon*in1n*
A*lan*i,5 o&is585 kao na8v1R5 o, svi) &ovi81sni) za(on1*ki0 Pla*on 81 oko =G/0 (0 &ri81 Kris*a &rvi
s&om1n5o v1liki o*ok 5 A*lan*skom o91an5 ko8i 81 n1s*ao @za 81,an ,an i 81,n5 noR@ i &o*on5o &o,
valovima A*lan*ika0
Pla*onov o&is iz ,va kasna ,i8alo(a- Tima8a i Kri*i81 o,lik581 s1 na&1*oPR5 ,o7r1 znans*v1n1
3an*as*ik10 Pri4a 81 s*avl81na 5 5s*a &81snika i &ov81sni4ara Kri*i81- ko8i &ri&ovi81,a kako 81 olon-
slavni a*1nski zakono,ava9- oko GK/0 (o,in1 &ri81 Kris*a o*iPao 5 ais 5 E(i&*5 i 45o &ri45 o
A*lan*i,i o, n1ko( 1(i&a*sko( sv1R1nika0 Pr1ma n81m5- A*lan*i,a 81 v1R imala v1lik5 9iviliza9i85
ka,a 81 A*1na osnovana o*&rilik1 KH//0 (o,in1 &ri81 Kris*a0 6ila 81 *a,a @v1lika sila ko8a 81 na&a,ala
9i81l5 E5ro&5 i Azi85- ali 8o8 81 vaP (ra, SA*1naT s*ao na kra8@0 A*lan*i,a 81- r1kao 81 sv1R1nik- 7ila
,al81 o, H1rk5lovi) s*5&ova SGi7ral*arsko( &rolazaT- v1Ra o, Li7i81 i Azi81 za81,no0 6ilo 81 *o
@v1liko i ,ivno 9ars*vo@ ko81 81 osvo8ilo Li7i85 i E5ro&5 sv1 ,o Tir1ni81 SE*r5ri81 5 sr1,iPn8o8 I*ali8iT0
Ka, s5 i) sav1zni9i na&5s*ili- A*1n8ani s5 s1 sami 7orili &ro*iv A*lan*i,1 i na&okon 81 &okorili0 Ali-
*a,a s5 s*raPn1 &o&lav1 i &o*r1si 5niP*ili i A*1n8an1 i A*lan*iLan1- a A*lan*i,a 81 &o*on5la &o, valov1
za 81,an ,an i 81,n5 noR0
% ,r5(om ,i8alo(5- Kri*i81- Pla*on ,a81 mno(o viP1 &o81,inos*i o &ovi81s*i i z1ml8o&is5 iz(57l81no(
kon*in1n*a0 Pri&ovi81,a kako 81 Pos18B,on SN1&*5nT- 7o( mora- za41o a*lan*sk5 ras5- raLa85Ri ,8195
sa smr*ni9om Kl1*o- ko85 81 ,rFao na 7ri81(5 okr5F1nom kanalima0 *anovni9i A*B
=G
ATLANTIDA ]
lan*i,1 s5 7ili izvrsni (ra,i*1l8i Q (ra,ili s5 &ala41- l5k1- )ramov1 i ,9 kov1W n8i)ov 81 (lavni (ra,
7io na 7ri81(5 okr5F1nom kon91n*ri4nim kn (ovima ko&na i vo,1 ko8i s5 7ili &ov1zani (ol1mim
*5n1lima- ,ovol8ni v1likim ,a kroz n8i) &lovi 7ro,0 Gra, 81 imao &rom81r oko AJ km0 Gol1i kanal-
Pirok K/ m1*ara i ,57ok =/- &ov1zivao 81 van8ski kr5( vo,1 s m1 r1m0 Iza (ra,a 7ila 81 ravni9a
&ovrPin1 =I/ [ GG/ km Q *5 s5 z1ml8ora9 ni9i 5z(a8ali )ran5 za (ra,0 Iza zaravni 7il1 s5 &lanin1
&5n1 7o(a*i) s1) s &lo,nim liva,ama i svim vrs*ama s*ok10 Pla*on (ra, o&is581 ,o 5 &o81 ,inos*i- &o
41m5 7i s1 ,alo zakl854i*i ili ,a m5 81 n1*ko o&Pirno &ri4ao i n81m5- ili ,a81 v1lik romano&isa90 D5(
o&is v1li4ans*v1ni) z(ra,a s *o& lim i )la,nim 3on*anama- za81,ni4kim 7la(ovaoni9ama i kam1nim
zi,9 vima 5r1P1nim &l1m1ni*im m1*alima 3as9inira mno(1 naraP*a81 4i*a*1l8i v1R viP1 o, ,vi81 *is5R1
(o,ina0
Ali- A*lan*iLani s5 s vr1m1nom- kaF1 Kri*i8a- &o41li (57i*i m5, ros* i vrlin1 P*o s5 i) nasli81,ili o,
Pos18,ona- &a s5 &os*ali &o)l1&ni- k9 r5m&irani i nasilni0 Z15s 81 o,l54io o4i*a*i im l1k9i850 Tako 81
sazvao 7o (ov1000
I *5 s1- na naP1 razo4aran81- Pla*onova &ri4a &r1ki,a0 Ni81 ,ovrPii Kri*i85 ni*i na&isao *r1Ri ,i8alo(
ko8im 7i zavrPio *rilo(i85 H1rmokra*0 Ni v81ro8a*no moF1mo zakl854i*i ,a81 kona4na kazna za
A*lan*iLan1 7il 5niP*1n81 n8i)ova kon*in1n*a0 I
"no(i s5 kasni8i s*r54n8a9i i kom1n*a*ori &olazili o, &r1*&os*avk ,a81 A*lan*i,a mi* ili ,a81 Pla*on
F1lio na&isa*i &oli*i4k5 al1(ori85W 4aY ni n81(ov 541nik Aris*o*1l ni81 v81rovao 5 n850 No *o s1 n1 4ini
v81ro8a* nim0 Tima8- ,i8alo( 5 ko81m &rvi &5* &ri&ovi81,a *5 &ri45- 81,no 81 oV n81(ovi)
na8am7i9iozni8i) ,81laW n81(ov &r1vo,ila9 Jovv1** nazvao (a8i @na8v1Rim na&orom l85,sko(a 5ma ,a
zamisli svi81* kao 981lin5 ko85 nan 81 os*avio (1ni8 an*ik1@0 *o(a ni81 v81ro8a*no ,a 81 Pla*on 5sr1,
*o(a o, l54io na&isa*i 7a8k5W v81ro8a*ni81 81 ,a81 )*io sa45va*i &ri45 za 75,5Ri naraP*a810
-
ViP1 o, ,vi81 *is5R1 (o,ina &ri4a o A*lan*i,i sma*rala s1 k5riozi *1*om0 On,a 81 &o*kra8 AK0 s*ol81Ra
am1ri4ki kon(r1snik I(na*i5s Donn1 ll'- o4aran &ri4om- na&isao kn8i(5 A*lan*i,a- &r1*&o*o&ni svi81*
SAJJ.0T ko8a 81 &os*ala 71s*s1l1rom i o*a, 81 n1&r1s*ano 5 *isk50 <ak i s*o*in5 (o ,ina &osli81- kn8i(a
81 izn1naL585R1 4i*l8iva i s5vr1m1na0 Donn1llv s1 &_
=H i
ATLANTIDA
*a81 li mo(5R1 ,a Pla*on 7il81Fi s*varn5 ka*as*ro35 i zakl854581 ,a81 *ako0 Is*i41 ,a s5 s5vr1m1ni
&o*r1si i v5lkansk1 1r5&9i81 izazvali v1lik1 P*1*1 i ,a &os*o81 ,okazi kako 81 A5s*rali8a 81,ini vi,l8iv
,io kon*in1n*a ko8i s1 &ros*irao o, A3rik1 ,o Pa9i3ika- a ko81( s5 znans*v1ni9i nazvali L1m5ri8om
SL1m5ri85 81 im1novao zoolo( L0 P0 9la*1r- ko8i 81 za7il81Fio ,a l1m5ri &os*o81 o, A3rik1 ,o
"a,a(askara *1 iznosi miPl81n81 ,a81 n1koR &os*o8ala 81,ins*v1na ko&n1na masa izm1L5 n8i)0T
Pro54avao 81 i l1(1n,1 o &o*o&ima o, E(i&*a ,o "1ksika- is*i9ao n8i)ov1 sli4nos*i i 5kazao na
sli4nos*i ar*13aka*a s o7i85 s*rana A*lan*ika0 &omin81 ,a &os*o8i sr1,n8oa*lan*ski (r171n i ,a Azorski
o*o9i iz(l1,a85 kao vr)ovi &lanina n1ko( v1liko( &o*on5lo( o*oka0 <ini s1 ,a Donn1llv ras&olaF1
1n9iklo&1,i8skim &oznavan81m (1olo(i81- z1ml8o&isa- k5l*5rn1 &ovi81s*i i lin(vis*ik10 6ri*ansko( s1
&r1mi81ra Gla,s*on1a kn8i(a *ako ,o8mila ,a81 &ok5Pao na(ovori*i ka7in1* ,a o,o7ri nova9 za slan81
7ro,a ko8i 7i o,r1,io o7ris1 A*lan*i,10 SNi81 5s&io0T
1,am,1s1* (o,ina &osli81- 5 kn8izi Iz(57l81ni kon*in1n*i- am1ri4ki &isa9 L0 &ra(51 ,1 Cam&
kom1n*ira *5 ,o8ml8iv5 *1ori85U @V1Rina Donn1ll'81vi) *vr,n8a 81- iskr1no (ovor1Ri- ili 7ila &o(r1Pna
ka, i) 81 iznio- ili s5 5 m1L5vr1m1n5 o&ovr(n5*1 novim o*kriRima0@ Za*im kaF1U @Ni81 *o4no- kako
81 on *vr,io- ,a s5 &1r5anski In,i8an9i imali &ismo- ,a 81 &am5k iz Novo( i *aro( svi81*a is*1 vrs*1-
,a81 1(i&a*ska 9iviliza9i8a nas*ala na(lo ni ,a s1 Hani7al 5 svo8im &o)o,ima koris*io 7ar5*om000@
D1Cam& &okaz581 ,a Donn1ll'81vo znan81 ni81 *ako &o5z,ano kakvim s1 4iniW no 5 CK/ s*rani9a
n81(ov1 kn8i(1 i&ak ima mno(o *o(a P*o ni81 o&ovr(n5*o0
P1* (o,ina &ri81 o78avl8ivan8a Donn1ll'81v1 kn8i(1 *1mom A*lan*i,1 &oza7avila s1 5 ,va ,171la
sv1ska &o, naslovom O*kriv1na Izi,a r5ska @ok5l*is*i9a@ H1l1na 6lava*sk'- ko8a 81 *i) AG// s*rani9a
na&isala 7rzinom ko8a 5kaz581 na a5*oma*sko &isan810 Ali- o A*lan*i,i (ovori na 81,no8 81,ino8
s*rani9i 5 &rvom sv1sk5 SGK=T- (,81 kaF1 ,a s5 s*anovni9i A*lan*i,1 7ili 41*vr*a rasa na svi81*5 i ,a
s5 svi 7ili &riro,ni @m1,i8i@0 65,5Ri ,a s5 ,o znan8a ,oPli 71z na&ora- &os*ali s5 lakim &li81nom
@v1liko( i n1vi,l8ivo( zma8a@ kral8a T)1v1*a*a- ko8i i) 81 *ako iskvario ,a s5 &os*ali @na9i8om zli)
4aro7n8aka@0 Izazvali s5 ra* ko8i 81 zavrPio &o*a&an81m A*lan*i,10
=I
ATLANTIDA
Iz,ava4i O*kriv1n1 IziL1 za&an8ili s5 s1 ka, 81 kn8i(a &os*ala 71s *s1l1rom- a a5*ori9a s*1kla slav5 *1
o*iPla iz N1X #orka 5 In,i85 (,81 R 5*1m1l8i*i T1ozo3sko ,r5P*vo0 Nakon &orazno( izla(an8a 5 ko81m
s1 *vi ,ilo ,a81 varali9a- vra*ila s1 5 Lon,on i 5 P1z,1s1*o8 (o,ini- AJKA0- 5mri o, 6ri()*ov1 7ol1s*i0
No os*avila 81 za so7om r5ko&is kn8i(1 ko8a 81 8o o&s1Fni8a i kon35zni8a o, O*kriv1n1 IziL1- naim1
kn8i(5 Ta8na ,ok*rin1 Kn8i(a 81 kom1n*ar mis*i4no( ,81la Dzvanova kn8i(a- navo,no na&isa no( na
A*lan*i,i na s1nzarskom 81zik5- 5 ko81m s1 o78aPn8ava ,a 4ov81 ni81 &rvo in*1li(1n*no 7iR1 na
&lan1*50 Prv5 @kor81nsk5 ras5@ 4inila s n1vi,l8iva 7iRa ko8a s5 s1 sas*o8ala o, va*r1n1 izma(li91W
,r5(a 81 Fiv81i 5 s81v1rno8 Azi8i- *r1Ra na iz(57l81nom o*ok5 L1m5ri8a ili "5 5 In,i8 skom o91an5- a
sas*o8ala s1 o, ,ivova sli4ni) 4ov81kolikim ma8m5nim ko8i nis5 imali raz5m0 <1*vr*a kor81nska rasa
7ili s5 A*lan*iLani- ko8i s os*varili visok s*5&an8 9iviliza9i81- ali s5 5niP*1ni ka,a 81 o*ok &o*on5V
nakon 7i*k1 izm1L5 s17i4ni) 4aro7n8aka0 a,aPn8a l85,ska rasa 81 &1* kor81nska rasa- ,osa,
@na84vrPRa@W P1s*a i s1,ma- ko81 R1 nas nasli81,i*i 7i* R1 1*1ri4ni810 Pr1ma (os&oLi 6lava*skv- sv1 81
znan81 o &roPlos*i 5r1 zano 5 n1ko8 vrs*i &si)i4ko( 1*1ra ko8i s1 zov1 Akasa i *o s1 znan81 zov
Akaski za&isi0 TakoL1r *vr,i ,a s5 &r1Fiv81li s A*lan*i,1 5*1m1l8ili E(i&a i sa(ra,ili &irami,1 &ri81
s*o*in5 *is5Ra (o,ina0 S5vr1m1na znanos* ,a*i ra i) na &ri7liFno .G// (o,ina &ri81 Kris*a0T
Pri81 n1(o P*o s1 &o8avila Ta8na ,ok*rina- Donn1llv81va 81 kn8i( v1R &o&5larizirala *1m5 A*lan*i,10
J1,an o, is*akn5*i) 4lanova T1ozo3 sko( ,r5P*va 5 Lon,on5- W0 9o**BEIlio*- o78avio 81 ,81lo &o,
naslovon Pri4a o A*lan*i,i SAJKH0T- ko8a 81 ,oFiv81la (ol1m5 &o&5larnos*W 9o**BEl lio* 81 *vr,io ,a
zna 4i*a*i Akask1 za&is10 Iznio 81 za&an8585R5 *vr,n85 ,W 81 a*lan*ska 9iviliza9i8a ,oFiv81la &ro9va*
&ri81 mili85n (o,ina0 6ilo 81 s1 ,am &o,rasa- o, ko8i) 81 81,na- *ol*14ka- osvo8ila 9i81li kon*in1n* i
sa(ra ,ila v1li4ans*v1n (ra,- ko8i o&is581 Pla*on0 Ka, s5 s1 n1ki A*lan*iLan &o41li 7avi*i 9rnom
ma(i8om- v1lika loFa 541nika &r1s1lila s1 5 E(i&a*M osnovala ,inas*i85W ,r5(i s5 &ak sa(ra,ili
*on1)1n(1 5 En(l1sko80 i
9o**BEIlio* s1 &osli81 &osl5Fio svo8im &oznavan81m Akaski) za &iPa kako 7i na&isao 81,nako
za&an8585R5 kn8i(5 o L1m5ri8i0 O781 s1 kn8i (1- 5z O*kriv1n5 IziL5 i Ta8n5 ,ok*rin5- sma*ra85
*1m1l8nim kn8i(ami T1ozo3sko( ,r5P*va0 >`
=J I
ATLANTIDA
Posli81 (os&oL1 6lava*skv- na85*819a8ni8i *1ozo3 7io 81 A5s*ri8ana9 R5,ol3 *1in1r- ko8i s1 &osvaLao s
1n(l1skim *1ozo3ima i razvio vlas*i*i s5s*av @ok5l*n1 3ilozo3i81@ ko8i 81 &ozna* &o, nazivom
an*ro&ozo3i8a0 Go,in1 AK/C0- &ri81 raz,ora- *1in1r 81 na&isao ,81lo IzAkaPki) za&isa S@akaBPki@ 81
,r5(i o7lik ri814i @akaski@T- ko81 s1 7avi A*lan*i,om i L1m5ri8om0 6ilo 7i (a lako o*&isa*i kao 8oP
81,an &roizvo, l5LakaW ali- kao i v1Rina *1in1rovi) ,81la- ono ima soli,an *1m1l8 in*1l1k*5alno(
znan8a ko8i zv54i is*ini*o0 *1in1r (ovori o 1vol59i8i sv81*ova- i &r1ma n81(ovo8 s)1mi- viPa 7iRa ko8a
s1 zov5 )i81rar)i81 5&ravl8a85 &ro91som0 Glavni 9il8 1vol59i81 81s* ,a ,5) na,vla,a ma*1ri850 <ov81k
81 5 &o41*k5 7io &osv1 1*1ri4no 7iR1- ali 81 sa svakim ,al8n8im korakom 5 1vol59i8i &os*a8ao sv1
*81l1sBni8i0 No z7o( *o(a 81 &os*ao ro7om ma*1ri810 Ka,a 81- nakon 1vol59i81 *i81kom *ri rani8a
@svi81*a@- 4ov81k &onovno roL1n na ,anaPn8o8 Z1ml8i- n81(ovo 81 *i81lo 7ilo 81,va n1P*o viP1 o,
o7laka &ar10 Do vr1m1na ka, s1 razvio 5 @*r1R5 kor81nsk5 ras5@ SL1m5ri891T- o*krio 81 *a8n5
*1l1&a*i81 i izravno( koriP*1n8a vol810 % *om s5 raz,o7l85 5 l85,ski Fivo* 5Pli s*ra)- 7ol1s* i smr*0 %
sl81,1Ro8 1&o)i- ono8 a*lan*sko8- 4ov81k 81 na54io vla,a*i 7il8nim Fivo*nim silama i koris*i*i s1 n8ima
kao izvorom 1n1r(i81W ni81 imao in*1li(1n9i85- ali 81 imao n1v81ro8a*no 8ako &amR1n810 Ali- zl1 sil1
ko81 *1in1r naziva A)riman- (5rn5l1 s5 4ov81ka 5 &5ka znans*v1na &os*i(n5RaW &os*a8ao 81 sv1
&okvar1ni8i i s17i4ni8i- i n81(ovi &ok5Pa8i ,a s1 sl5Fi razornim silama r1z5l*irali s5 ka*as*ro3om
A*lan*i,1000 Za razlik5 o, (os&oL1 6lava*skv- *1in1r kaF1 ,a s1 *a ka*as*ro3a ,o(o,ila oko J///
(o,ina &ri81 Kris*a- P*o zv54i mo(5R10 SIs*ina 81 ,a s5 s1- &r1ma ar)1oloPkim is*raFivan8ima- &rvi
m1zoli*ski &ol8o,81l9i 5 *o ,o7a *1k &o8avili0 No am1ri4ki &ro31sor &ovi81s*i C)arl1s Ha&(oo, *vr,i
&osv1 oz7il8no ,a n1k1 @ma&1 ,r1vni) morski) kral81va@ ,a85 nasl5*i*i ,a 81 oko J///0 (o,in1 &r0
Kris*a na svi81*5 &os*o8ala razvi81na 9iviliza9i8a0
%&ravo ka, s1 54inilo ,a 81 A*lan*i,a &ala 5 r5k1 ok5l*is*a i &isa9a znans*v1n1 3an*as*ik1- &o8avio s1
nov i oz7il8ni8i za(ovara40 L1Xis &1n91 7io 81 Pko*ski novinski 5r1,nik ko8i 81 &isao 541n1 s*5,i81
o mi*olo(i8ama 6a7ilona- E(i&*a- "1ksika i r1,n81 Am1rik10 N81(ovo Pi*an81 A*lan*i,1 o78avl81no
81 AK.C0 (o,in1 i- kao i Donn1llv81va kn8i(a- naiPlo 81 na v1lik o,aziv 4i*a*1l8a0 &1n91 81 *vr,io ,a
&os*o81 (1oloPki ,okazi o &os*o8an85 v1liko( kon*in1n*a na &o,r5485 A*lan*ika 5 ,o7a kasno( mioB
=K
ATLANTIDA Y
91na Sraz,o7l81 &ri81 .G ,o A// mili85na (o,inaT0 Raz7io s1 na man8 o*ok1- o, ko8i) s5 na8v1Ri 7liz5
r1,oz1ml8a0 JoP 81,an v1liki o*ok &os*o 8ao 81 5 &o,r5485 Kari7a0 Dal8n81 ras&a,an81 is*o4no(
kon*in1n*a za&o41 lo81 &ri81 o*&rilik1 .G /// (o,ina- a kon*in1n* 81 n1s*ao &ri81 A/ /// (o ,ina-
kako 81 za7il81Fio Pla*on0 Za&a,ni kon*in1n*- An*ili8a- &os*o8ao 8 n1P*o ,5l810 &1n91 osim *o(a *vr,i
,a l85,i &ri81 ,1s1* *is5Ra (o,ina nisi 7ili mor1&lov9i SHa&(oo, s1 v81ro8a*no n1 7i sloFioT &a 7i
*r17ali &os*o 8a*i ,okazi o *om1 ,a s5 s*anovni9i A*lan*i,1 &o*raFili s&as na o7liFn8in o*o9ima0
Pro54ava85Ri o7al5 85(oza&a,n1 $ran95sk1- s81v1rn1 &an8ol sk1 i 6iska8sko( zal81va- &1n91
zakl854581 ,a s5 s1 *ri &rimi*ivn1 rasi Q kroman8on9i- Kas&i89i i Azili89i Q ,os1lili sa za&a,a0
V81r581 ,a si kroman8on9i ,oPli &ri81 .G /// (o,ina i is*ri817ili n1an,1r*al910 SDanas n8i s*r54n8a9i
za &r1*)is*ori85 sm81s*ili 7i vri81m1 n1s*anka n1an,1r*ala9i 7ar1m ,1s1* *is5Ra (o,ina &ri810T
]
Kas&i89i i Azili89i &o8avili s5 s1 AG /// (o,ina &osli81W zna s1 ,W s5 s1 Azili89i sl5Fili 7ro,i9ama za
ri7olov na o*vor1nom mor5- i &1n9D zakl854581 ,a81 ko&n1ni mos* ko8i 81 &ov1zivao A*lan*i,5 i
E5ro&5 i m1L5vr1m1n5 n1s*ao0 &1n91 81 v81rovao ,a s5 Azili89i osnovali 1(i&a* sk5 i kr1*sk5
9iviliza9i850 Dr5(i s5 &ak @A*lan*iLani@ &o781(li na za&a, na An*ili85 i os*ali on,81 ,ok i ona ni81
,81lomi91 &o*on5la 5 n1ko ,o7V &ri81 Kris*aW s*anovni9i s5 za*im &os*ali "a810 STakvo
iz81,na4avan81 "a 8a kao 7ivPi) s*anovnika A*lan*i,1 41s*o 81 5 na(aLan8ima o A*lan*i,i0 J1,na o,
&1n91ovi) n1o7i4ni8i) *1ori8a 81s* ,a s1 l1minzi- mali (lo,av9 ko8i s1 41s*o (r5&no 5*a&a85-
&ok5Pava85 vra*i*i na A*lan*i,50 Danas m1L5*im- znamo ,a oni samo r1a(ira85 na &r1na&541nos*-
kao i mno(1 ,r5(1 Fivo*in81- i ,a masovna samo57o8s*va nis5 5 n8i) 41s*a Q oni s1 81,nos*avno
nas5mi91 Pir1 o, &o,r548a (,81 81 s*o&a na*ali*1*a o,v1R &oi rasla0
A
Ima 8oP &ri(ovora &1n91ovo8 *1ori8i0 On *vr,i ,a s5 1(i&a*skaW kr1*ska i 85Fnoam1ri4ka k5l*5ra
nas*al1 na(lo0 Ar)1olo(i8a 81 5 m1L5vr1m1n5 ,okazala s5&ro*no Q razvi8al1 s5 s1 &os*5&no- o,
&rimi*ivni) &o 41*aka0 %na*o4 *om1- 5 &rv1 *ri &1n91ov1 kn8i(1 o A*lan*i,i Q nakon Pi*an8a
A*lan*i,1 sli81,il1 s5 A*lan*i,a 5 Am1ri9i i Povi81s* A*lan*i,1 Q] ko81 val8a 5z1*i oz7il8no0 To s1-
m1L5*im- n1 moF1 *vr,i*i za n81(ov1 ,vii 81 sl81,1R1 kn8i(1- HoR1 li E5ro&a sli81,i*i A*lan*i,5M 5
ko8o8 s1 &i*a 81 li
C/ 8
ATLANTIDA
s1 s5vr1m1ni svi81* 5&5s*io 5 ona is*a &r1*81rivan8a ko8a s5 5niP*ila A*lanB*i,5 S7ilo 81 *o 5 Hi*l1rovo
,o7aT- i Ok5l*n1 znanos*i na A*lan*i,i- 5 ko8o8 &ravi o&1k1 71z slam1 S@4i*a*1l8 mora ima*i na 5m5
,a ov,81 (ovorimo o &i*an8ima alk1mi81 samo na A*lan*i,i000@TB No sv1 5 sv1m5- &1n91 81
v81ro8a*no na8zaniml8ivi8i i na8&o5z,ani8i o, svi) ko8i s5 &isali o A*lan*i,i- a n81(ova Pi*an8a
L1m5ri81 &okaz585 is*i *r1zv1ni- 541ni &ris*5&- &r1m,a s1 o,v1R mora oslan8a*i na na(aLan8a0
&1n91 81 7io sav81*nik Conana Dovl1a ,ok 81 &isao roman T)1 "ara9o* D11&- a ,o&isivao s1 i s
is*raFiva41m &5kovnikom P1r9v81m H0 $aX91**om- ko8i 81 7io 5v81r1n ,a81 6razil 7io ,io ,r1vn1
A*lan*i,1 Q *om s1 *1ori8om Do'l1 &osl5Fio 5 Iz(57l81nom svi81*50 Romano&isa9 RiB,1r Ha((ar,
,arovao 81 $avv91**5 7azal*n5 &lo45 is&isan5 znakovima- a ka, i) 6ri*anski m5z18 ni81 mo(ao
o,(on1*n5*i- $avv91** 85 81 o,nio &siB)om1*r5 S&si)om1*ri8a 81 s&oso7nos* @4i*an8a@ &ovi81s*i n1ko(
&r1,m1*a *ako P*o s1 &r1,m1* ,rFi 5 r5kamaT0
Iako &si)om1*ar ni81 znao *ko 81 $avv91**- r1kao m5 81U @Vi,im v1lik kon*in1n* n1&ravilno( o7lika
ko8i s1 &ro*1F1 o, s81v1rn1 o7al1 A3rik1 ,o J5Fn1 Am1rik10 Na n81(ovo8 s5 &ovrPini 7ro8n1 &lanin1-
*5 i *amo &on1ki v5lkan ko8i s1 s&r1ma &rovali*i000 Na a3ri4ko8 s*rani kon*in1n*a s*anovniP*va 81
malo0 L85,i s5 ,o7ro o7likovani- ali raznolik1- n1o,r1L1n1 vrs*1- vrlo *amn1 &5*i- ali n1 n1(roi,ni0
Na85&a,l8ivi81 s5 im 9r*1 visok1 8a(o,i91 i s8a8n1 o4i0 R1kao 7i) ,a im moral 7aP ni81 8aka s*rana- a
n8i)ova r1li(i8a (rani4i s ,1monolo(i8om000@
*anovniP*vo za&a,n1 s*ran1 mno(o 81 7ol810 T1r1n 81 7r,ovi*- a 5 s*i81n1 s5 ,81lomi91 5kl1sani
)ramovi0 N8i)ova iz7o41na &ro41l8a oslan8a85 s1 na &r1krasno izr1z7ar1n1 s*5&ov1000 % )ramovima
81 mra4no- ali izna, ol*ara 81 slika v1liko( oka0 v1R1ni9i &81va85 *om ok5 i 9i81li o7r1, kao ,a81
ok5l*n1 &riro,1- a &olaF5 s1 i Fr*v1000 % raznim ,i81lovima )rama s5 r1l813i sli4ni ovom1 ko8i ,rFim
5 r5kama Q a ova8 81 &o sv1m5 s5,1Ri &or*r1* n1ko( sv1R1nika visoko( ran(a0@
Psi)om1*ar 81 za*im r1kao ,a R1 *a slika s vr1m1nom ,oRi 5 r5k1 r1inkarna9i8i *o( sv1R1nika @i *a,a
R1 s1 mno(1 za7oravl81n1 s*vari o*kri*i kroz n81zin 5*819a8@0 6ro8no s*anovniP*vo za&a,n1 o7al1 kao
,a s1 ,i81li na *ri klas1W )i81rar)i8a i vla,a85Ra s*ranka &o, nasl81,nim monar)om- sr1,n8a klasa i
siromaPni ili ro7ovi0 Ti s5 l85,i n15&i*ni (os&o,ari svi81*a-
CA
ATLANTIDA W
a mno(i o, n8i) s1 7av1 9rnom ma(i8om 5 za7rin8ava85Ro8 m81ri0@ Psi) m1*ar 81 &o*om o&isao kako
81- ,a 7i s1 kaznila n8i)ova 5znosi*os*- z1i l8a 5niP*1na 1r5&9i8ama v5lkana i kako 81 &o*on5la &o,
mor10 @N1 ,ol vam *o4an ,a*5m ka*as*ro31- ali ,o(o,ila s1 ,avno &ri81 &o8av1 E(i&*W za7oravl81na 81
osim moF,a 5 mi*ovima0@
Tako 81 $aX91** &o41o 4vrs*o v81rova*i 5 &os*o8an81 A*lan*i, ma*rao 81 ,a R1 naRi ,al8n81 ,okaz1 5
n1kim iz(57l81nim &raP5mski (ra,ovima 5 6razil5 ili 6olivi8i0 Imao 81 8oP 81,an razlo( z7o( ko81(a
F1lio iRi 5 "a*o Grosso 5 85(oza&a,nom 6razil50 % Rio ,1 Jan1ir5 &r naPao 81 s*ari ,ok5m1n* na
&or*5(alskom P*o (a81 na&isao 4ov81k &o im n5 $ran9is9o Ra&oso- ko8i 81 o*iPao 5 &raP5m5 AIC=0
(o,in1 5 &o*ra(5 U iz(57l81nim r5,ni9ima "5ri7191 Q "5ri719a 81 7io sin &or*5(alsk1 &5s*olova i
In,i8ank10 Pr1ma Ra&osovom r5ko&is5 Sko8i s1 9i*ira 5 $aZ 91**ovo8 &os*)5mno o78avl81no8 kn8izi
E[&lora*ion $aX91**T- &ronaPao r5P1vin1 izvanr1,no( (ra,a ko8i 81 o4i(l1,no 7io 5niP*1n &o*r1sima0
@r P1ni s*5&ovi i 7lokovi 7ili s5 *1Pki &1,1s1* ili viP1 *ona0@ PoP*o 81 n1l vri81m1 &rov1o m1L5
r5P1vinama- Ra&oso s1 s &ra*n8om vra*io 5 6a)i8 (,81 81 na&isao izv81PR1 za &o*kral8a- ko8i (a81
zan1mario0
I *ako- ka, s1 $avv91** AK.C0 (o,in1 na&okon o*&5*io- nakon niU *1PkoRa i o,(aLan8a- imao 81 *ri
9il8aU naRi "5ri719in1 r5,nik1- Ra&os9 iz(57l81ni (ra, i os*a*k1 s A*lan*i,1 sli4n1 n81(ov5
7azal*nom i,ol50 J sinom Ja9kom i &ri8a*1l81m Ral1i()81m Rim1llom- s*i(ao 81 5 D1a, Ho s1 Cam&
5 7az1n5 bin(5- (,81 81 &osl81,n8i &5* 3o*o(ra3irao n8i) ,vo8io .K0 svi7n8a AK.C0 na&isao 81
&osl81,n81 &ismo F1ni0 On,a s5 sva *ro8iD n1s*ala0 Go,in1 AK=.0 Pvi9arski *ra&1r &o im1n5 Ra**in
izvi81s*io 81 ,a $avv91** zaro7l81nik n1ko( in,i8ansko( &l1m1na0 am 81 &oPao *raFi*i @7 81lo(
&5kovnika@- ali s1 nika,a ni81 vra*io0 Is*raFiva4i i misionari ,onos li s5 ,r5(1 (lasin1 o $avv91**5- a
AKGA0 (o,in1- Izarari- &o(lavi9a &l1mi na Kala&alos- na samr*i 81 &riznao ,a81 57io $avv91**a i
n81(ov1 &ra*io9 O,7io 81 ,a*i $avv91**5 nosa41 i kan51 @z7o( m1L5&l1m1nski) s5ko7a a $avv91**
(a 81 &l85sn5o- naP*o (a 81 &o(lavi9a 57io- kao i os*al5 ,vo8i9 ka, s5 (a na&ali0 Tvr,io 81 i ,a s1 Ja9k
$avv91** s&1*l8ao s 81,nom o, n8V (ovi) F1na- a 6razila9 ko8i 81 &r1nio ov5 &ri45 *vr,io 81 ,a 81
&o(lavi9i na8s*ari8i sin iz(l1,ao kao 7i81la90 No sk5&ina s*r54n8aka o78avila 81 9 kos*i &ronaL1n1 5
(ro75 5 &raP5mi nis5 $avv91**ov1- &a za(on1*ka n81(V
C.
ATLANTIDA
va n1s*anka os*a81 n1ri81P1na0 <ak s1 na(aLalo ,a81 moF,a &ronaPao svo8 iz(57l81ni (ra, i ra,i81
os*ao *amo n1(o ,a s1 vra*i 5 9iviliza9i85000
Dr5(i ko8i s5 s1 7avili A*lan*i,om sma*rali s5 ,a R1 81 naRi s ,r5(1 s*ran1 A*lan*ika0 k5&ina
n81ma4ki) ar)1olo(a Q 9)5l*1n- H1rman- J1ss1n i H1nni( Q kr1n5li s5 AK/G0 (o,in1 5 &o*ra(5 za
,r5(im iz(57l81nim (ra,om- Tar*1ssosom0 Navo,no 81 7io na a*lan*sko8 P&an8olsko8 o7ali 7liz5 5PRa
G5a,alO5ivira- a $1ni4ani s5 (a za5z1li G==0 (0 &ri81 Kris*a0 V81rovali s5 ,a81 iz(57l81ni Tar*1ssos
7io Pla*onovaA*lan*i,a Q 7ar1m 81 7io s is&ravn1 s*ran1 Gi7ral*ara0 Ar)1olo(in8a El1na "aria
W)is)aX &rov1la 81 .G (o,ina &ro54ava85Ri is*o &o,r5481 Q oko ,r1vn1 5*vr,1 Ni17l1W nalazi
&o&5* na4ina zi,an8a i sloF1ni) )i,ra5li4ni) na&rava 5 Rio Tin*5 nav1li s5 81 na zakl854ak ,a s5
An,al5zi85 n1koR nas*an8ivali l85,i iz 81v1rn1 A3rik1 ko8i s5 &o781(li s A*lan*i,10 Za*o s1 i n81zina
kn8i(a zov1 A*lan*i,a 5 An,al5zi8i SAK=/0T0
Do AK=/0 &o8avila s1 8oP 81,na zaniml8iva *1ori8a o 5niP*1n85 A*lan*i,1 i &ri,o7ila mili85n1
sl81,71nikaW 7ila 81 ,81lo 714ko( inF1n81ra r5,ars*va Hansa Ho1r7i(1ra SAJH/0 QAK=A0T0 Ho1r7i(1r
s1 5 ,81*in8s*v5 ama*1rski 7avio as*ronomi8om i ,ok 81 81,nom (l1,ao "81s19 i &lan1*1 kroz
*1l1sko&- izn1na,a 81 &os*ao 5v81r1n ,a s5- 75,5Ri ,a *ako o,raFava85 5n41v5 sv81*los*- za9i81lo
&r1kriv1ni l1,om0 Posli81 81 vi,io kako iz mo4varna *la iz7i8a &ara i kako s1 za*im &r1ko n81(a
&r1li81va ras*o&l81no F1l81zo- &a 81 &omislio ,a 81 s)va*io 1ks&lozivn1 sv1mirsk1 1n1r(i810 Pr1ma
Ho1r7i(1r5- sv1mir 81 &5n vo,ika i kisika- &r1m,a 5 v1oma razri81L1nom s*an850 S*o s1 *i41 vo,ika-
*o 81 ,ois*a *o4noYT Oni s1 oko mali) zvi81z,a kon,1nzira85 5 l1,- a ka, *1 l1,1n1 k5(l1 &a,n5 na
vr5R5 zvi81z,5- nas*an1 (ol1ma 1ks&lozi8a Q is*a onakva kakva 81 s*vorila 5n41v s5s*av0 V1Rina
&lan1*a- *vr,io 81 Ho1r7i(1r- &r1kriv1na 81 slo81m l1,a ,171lim na s*o*in1 kilom1*ara- a m81s19
slo81m o, .// km0 %vi81k s1 mora na(lasi*i ,a81 *o naP sa,aPn8i m81s19 SL5naT 81r 81 on samo
na8novi8i o, n1koliko m81s19a- moF,a 4ak P1s*0 vi s1 &lan1*i- kaF1 Ho1r7i(1r- kr1R5 s&iralno i
&lan1*i s1 s&iralno &ri7liFava85 5n95 kao i(la na (ramo3onsko8 &lo4i0 "ali s1 o781k*i kr1R5 7rF1 o,
v1liki)- &a ,ok s1 *ako s&iralno kr1R5- &rolaz1 &okra8 oni) v1Ri) ko8i i) zaro71 kao @m81s191@0 Pri81
41*vr* mili85na (o,ina Z1ml8a 81 imala ,r5(i m81s19- zaro7l81ni kom1*0 Ka, s1 &ri7liFio Z1ml8i-
kr1*ao s1 *ako 7rzo ,a s5 s1 z7o( *o(a mora sk5&ila
C=
ATLANTIDA 8
za81,no 5 vo,1n5 )ri, ko8a s1 ni81 imala vr1m1na &ov5Ri0 Os*al5 &ovrPin5 &r1krio l1,- a l85,i s5 s1
morali &r1s1li*i na vr)ov1 &lanina- &r m81ri91 5 E*io&i8i i P1r550 SI &5kovnik $avv91** 81 v81rovao ,a
s1 5 Tia)i ana95 5 &1r5anskim An,ama nalaz1 ,okazi o n1ko8 za(on1*no8- iz(57l83 no8 9iviliza9i8i0T
Z7o( sla7i81 sil1 *1F1 na *ako v1likim visinama- l85,i s s1 &r1*vorili 5 ,ivov1 Q o,a*l1 o&aska 5
6i7li8i ,a s5 5 *o ,o7a @na z1n l8i &os*o8ali ,ivovi@0 Ka,a 81 *a8 m81s19 na&okon 1ks&lo,irao- ,oPlo
81 , v1lik1 &o&lav1- &o&5* &o*o&a ko8i o&is585 6i7li8a i mno(1 ,r5(1 sv1* kn8i(10 Ka,a 81 Z1ml8a
zaro7ila naP sa,aPn8i m81s19 S&ri81 &ri7liFno ,vV na1s* *is5Ra (o,inaT o&1* 81 nas*ala v1lika &o&lava-
a &ra*ili s5 81 i &o*r1 si i 1r5&9i81 v5lkana0 Oni s5 5niP*ili A*lan*i,5 i L1m5ri850 \
Ho1r7i(1r 81 5mro AK=A0 (o,in1- ali 81 n81(ovo ,81lo nas*avio 81 ,an o, n81(ovi) 7ivPi) 541nika-
Hans 9)in,l1r 61llam'0 61llamv 81 7i A5s*ri8ana9- a n81(ova kn8i(a "81s19- mi* i 4ov81k-
o78avl81na is*1 (o,in ka,a 81 Ho1r7i(1r 5mro- &ri,o7ila 81 *is5R1 &ris*aPa 5 En(l1sko8 i Am1ri 9i0
"1L5 &ris*aPama Ho1r7i(1ra 5 N81ma4ko8 7io 81 i Hi*l1r- ko8i 81 )*i sa(ra,i*i o&s1rva*ori8 &osv1R1n
*rima na8v1Rim as*ronomima svi) vr1m1 na Q P*olom185- Ko&1rnik5 i Ho1r7i(1r50 Hi*l1rova v81ra
5 Ho1r7i(1r moF,a (a 81 s*a8ala &o781,1 5 ra*50 "1*1oroloPki zavo, ko8i 81 ra,io &r1 ma
Ho1r7i(1rovim na41lima &ro(nozirao 81 za AKCA0Q AKC.0 (o,in5 7la (5 zim5 &a 81 Hi*l1r &oslao
vo8sk5 5 R5si85 5 lakim- l81*nim o,orama0W Ho1r7i(1r 81 imao &ris*aP1 sv1 ,o P1z,1s1*i) (o,ina ./0
s*ol81Ra- ka,a 8 is*raFivan81 sv1mira na&okon &okazalo ,a81 n81(ovo 5v81r1n81 kako s8 m81s19 i
&lan1*i &r1kriv1ni l1,om &o(r1Pno0 i
Glavni &ro7l1m sa @Parla*anskim@ kn8i(ama &o&5* Ho1r7i(1rov Gla9i8aln1 kozmo(oni81 SAKA=0T 5
*om1 81 P*o 41s*o sa,rF1 i viP1 o, *r5n k1 is*in10 To svakako vri81,i za n1v81ro8a*ni 71s*s1l1r
&1,1s1*i) (o,ina 5,ar sv81*ova Imman51la V1likovsko(0 V1likovsko(- r5sko( Ni,ov roL1no(
AJKG0 (o,in1- v1oma s1 ,o8mila $r15,ova kn8i(a "o8si81 i mo no*1izam- 5 ko8o8 81 *vr,io ,a
"o8si81 ni81 7io Ni,ov n1(o E(i&Ranin sl81,71nik 3araona Ak)na*ona- @P*ova*1l8a 5n9a@0
V1likovsk' ,olazi ,V 8oP n1o7i4ni81( zakl854ka ,a81 Ak)na*on 7io (r4ki kral8 E,i&0 Go,ini AK=K0-
ka,a s1 iz Pal1s*in1 &r1s1lio 5 81,in81n1 DrFav1- V1likovsk' si mno(o 7avio Ho1r7i(1rovom
*1ori8om- ali s1 na kra85 o,l54io &ro*iv n81 Ali- ,o8mila (a s1 *1ori8a W0 W)is*ona- N1vv*onova
nasl81,nika 5 Carri
CC
ATLANTIDA
7ri,(15- ,a81 kom1* iz AHJ/0 (o,in1 5 &ri8aPn81m s5sr1*5 za Z1ml8om izazvao 7i7li8ski &o*o&0
NaiPao 81 i na Donn1llv81v5 kn8i(5 Ra(narok- ,o7a va*r1 i l1,a SAJJ=0T- nas*avak A*lan*i,1 5 ko81m
Donn1llv zakl854581 kako 81 ,171li slo8 &i81ska- Pl85nka i (lin1 ko8i n1ravnom81rno &r1kriva Z1ml85
r1z5l*a* v1lik1 1ks&lozi81 ,o ko81 81 ,oPlo ka, 81 n1ki kom1* 5,ario 5 Z1ml850 W)is*on i Donn1llv
v1oma s5 5*819ali na kn8i(5 ko85 81 V1Blikovskv &o*om na&isao Q 5,ar sv81*ova- 5 ko8o8 s1 za
5niP*1n81 A*lan*i,1 *1 za n1koliko ,r5(i) 7i7li8ski) ka*as*ro3a okrivl8581 kom1* ko8i 81 &roPao vrlo
7liz5 Z1ml810
"no(o 5v81rl8ivi85 *1ori85 o A*lan*i,i &r1z1n*irao 81 kasni) P1z,1s1*i) (o,ina ./0 s*ol81Ra (r4ki
ar)1olo( &ro31sor An(1los Galano&o5los- na *1m1l85 o*kriRa &ro31sora &vri,ona "arina*osa na
sr1,oz1mnom o*ok5 an*orini ili T)1ra0 Pri7liFno AG// (o,ina &ri81 Kris*a- s*raPna 81 v5lkanska
1r5&9i8a ras&olovila an*orini i v81ro8a*no 5niP*ila v1Rin5 9iviliza9i8a na (r4kim o*o9ima- is*o4no8
o7ali Gr4k1 i s81v1rno8 Kr1*i0 % *o8 81 ka*as*ro3i- kaF1 Galano&o5los- 5niP*1na A*lan*i,a0 Ali- *5
n1P*o ni81 5 r1,5 s ,a*5mima0 an*orini 81 razor1n samo K// (o,ina &ri81 olona- a n1 ,1v1* *is5Ra0
To 81 (lavni Galano&o5losov ar(5m1n* Q on v81r581 ,a81 n1ki &isar &o(r1Pno sv1 7ro8k1 &omnoFio
s ,1s1*0 Na(laPava kako s1 svi Pla*onovi 7ro81vi 4in1 &r1v1likima0 Rov o, A/-/// s*a,i8a SAJC/ kmT
o&kolio 7i ,anaPn8i Lon,on ,va,1s1* &5*a0 irina kanala o, =// s*o&a i ,57ina o, .// Q n1 zv54i li
*o a&s5r,noM Ni81 li v81ro8a*ni81 ,a81 7ila ri814 o =/ o,nosno ./ s*o&aM *o s1 *i41 ravni91 iza (ra,a-
.= [ =C mil81 zv54i raz7ori*i81 n1(o .=/ [ =C/0 man81 li s1 sv1 Plan*onov1 7ro8k1 na *a8 na4in-
on,a an*orini zv54i mno(o sli4ni81 A*lan*i,i- &r1m,a Galano&o5los kaF1 ,a s1 a*lan*ska
9iviliza9i8a &ros*irala ,il81m r1,oz1ml8a- a sama 81 Kr1*a v81ro8a*no 7ila &ri81s*olni9a0 Kako s1
mo(la ,o(o,i*i *akva &o(r1PkaM Galano&o5los misli ,a 81 (r4ki &r1&isiva4 &o7rkao 1(i&a*ski sim7ol
za A// Q smo*ani kono&a9 Q sa sim7olom za A/// Q 9vi81* lo&o4a0
v1m5 s1 *om1 moF1 &os*avi*i samo 81,an v1liki &ri(ovorU Pla*on 8asno kaF1 ,a 81 A*lan*i,a 7ila iza
H1rk5lovi) s*5&ova0 Galano&o5los *vr,i ,a81 H1rk5l v1Rin5 svo8i) &oslova o7avl8ao na P1lo&on1z5
i ,a H1rBk5lov1 s*5&ov1 lako mo(5 &r1,s*avl8a*i ,va na885Fni8a (r4ka r*a Q R* "a*a&an i R*
"al1as0 Ali- Pla*on 8asno kaF1U @Oni SA*lan*iLaniT000 s5 vla,ali z1ml8ama 5n5*ar s*5&ova sv1 ,o
E(i&*a i Tir1ni810@ A nikakvom s1
CG
ATLANTIDA ^
r1vizi8om z1ml8o&isa E(i&a* i E*r5ri8a n1 mo(5 sm81s*i*i 5 Gr4k50 I *akV )*81liBn1 )*81li- moramo
o,7a9i*i 8oP 81,n5 ,o8ml8iv5 *1ori850 No &ri&ov 81s* o *om1 ,a81 an*orini ,r1vna A*lan*i,a ,ov1o 81
na o*ok *is5R1 *5riP *a i &o7ol8Pao m5 (os&o,ars*vo000 ]
Na sim&ozi85 o,rFanom AKIG0 (o,in1 na v154iliP*5 In,ian1 ras &ravl8alo s1 o &i*an85U A*lan*i,a-
is*ina ili mi*M Razni s5 s*r54n8a9i izni81 li svo8a s*a8aliP*a i ,oPli ,o &r1,vi,l8ivo( zakl854ka ,a81
A*lan*i,a mi*0 mora s1 &rizna*i ,a- osim @k5l*5rni)@ ,okaza kakv1 s5 iznosili Donn1l7 &1n91 i
W)is)aX- n1ma ni *r5nk1 ,okaza o &os*o8an85 &o*on5lo( kon*i n1n*a0 A @,okaz1@ ko8i s5 5v81rili
$avv91**a Q iskaz1 &si)om1*ra Q (19 lozi- ar)1olozi i s*r54n8a9i za an*ik5 raz5ml8ivo o,7a95850 Pa
i&ak- sZ ko8i s5 &ro54avali *akv1 ,okaz1 sloFi* R1 s1 ,a- iako nis5 5v81rl8ivi- os *avl8a85 mno(o *o(a
n1raz8aPn81no(0 Kako s1 $avv91**ov &si)om1*ar s81 *io A*lan*i,1M Da 7i n81(ovi iskazi imali ikakv5
vri81,nos*- morali 7ism zna*i mno(o viP1 o samom &si)om1*r5 Q &rim81ri91- 81 li 4i*ao Donn1 ll'8a
ili &1n91a0 A ka, 7i nas 5v81rio ,a (a ni81 zavarala &o,svi81s*- 8o 7i os*ala mo(5Rnos* ,a81 na n1ki
na4in 4i*ao $aX91**ov1 misli0 Ali- sva *ko *ko 81 s&r1man &ro54ava*i iskaz1 &si)om1*ra 71z
&r1,ras5,a sloFi* R s1 ,a ima mno(o sl54a81va ko8i s1 n1 mo(5 o78asni*i n1sv81snim samo
zavaravan81m ili *1l1&a*i8om0
li4na s5 &i*an8a &o*akn5li &o,ro7ni o&isi a*lan*sk1 9iviliza9i8i P*o i) 81 ,ao @is981li*1l8@ E,(ar
Ca'91 Siz(0 kao Cas1'T0 Ka, s5 m5 7ili ,va,1s1* ,vi81 (o,in1 SAJKK0T- Ca'91 81 &a*io o,
&si)osoma*sk1 &aralizi (lasni9a- ko8a 81 izli8141na )i&nozom0 Hi&no*i4ar 81 za*im &os*avi* Ca'9185
n1koliko &i*an8a o n81(ov5 vlas*i*om z,ravl85- a Cav9181vi si o,(ovori &okazali &oznavan81
m1,i9in1 ko81 sv81sno ni81 imao0 Ca'918+ va s&oso7nos* ,a ,a,1 @*rans ,i8a(noz5@ 5skoro m5 81
,oni81la slav5 Go,in1 AK.=0 &i*ali s5 (a ima li Fivo*a &osli81 smr*iW ka, s1 &ro75,io iW *ransa-
Pokirao s1 45vPi ,a81 &ro&ovi81,ao ,ok*rin5 r1inkarna9i81 Q ka9 or*o,oksni krPRanin on 81 *5
,ok*rin5 o,7a9io0 Na kra85 85 81 i&ak &ri)va *io0 Go,in1 AK.I0- ,ok 81 o7avl8ao @4i*an81 Fivo*a@
n1kom 41*rna1s*o(o ,iPn8ak5- Ca'91 81 o&isao n81(ov1 &r1*)o,n1 Fivo*1 5 ,o7a L58a bIV8
Al1ksan,ra V1liko(- 5 ,r1vnom E(i&*5 i na A*lan*i,i0 Do kra8a Fivo*a ,o ,avao 81 3ra(m1n*1 svo8o8
&ri4i o A*lan*i,i0 W
CH `
ATLANTIDA
Pr1ma Cav9185- A*lan*i,a s1 &ros*irala o, ar(asko( mora ,o Azora i 7ila 81 v1li4in1 E5ro&10 ProPla
81 ,va raz,o7l8a razaran8a- a *i81kom &rvo(a &o,i81lila s1 na o*ok10 Kona4na &ro&as* ,oPla 81- kako
81 Pla*on r1kao- A/ /// (o,ina &ri81 Kris*a- a &osl81,n8i ,io ko8i 81 &o*on5o 7io 81 7liz5 6a)ama0
N81(ov1 ri814i za&an8585R1 nalik585 *1in1rovimU @0004ov81k 81 ,onio ,1s*r5k*ivn1 sil1 ko81 s5 s1
s&o8il1 s &riro,nim oso7inama &linova i 1l1k*ri4ni) sila- ko81 s5 izazval1 &rv5 1r5&9i85 ko8a 81 ,oPla
iz ,57ina Z1ml81 ko8a s1 &olako )la,ila000@ Tvr,io 81 ,a ar)ivi ko8i (ovor1 o A*lan*i,i sa,a &os*o81
na *ri m81s*a na svi81*5- o, ko8i) 81 81,no E(i&a*0 % li&n85 AKC/0 (o,in1 Ca'91 81 &ror1kao ,a R1
o*ok zvan Pos1i,i8a &onovno izroni*i iz mora- @o41k58*1 *o AKHJ0 ili AKHK0@0 To s1 *r17alo ,o(o,i*i 5
&o,r5485 6a)ama0
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Pon*a 57ilo 81 vlas*i*o k5m41- 5sann1 Al7r19)*0T % Ras&1ovo8 R1li8i 81s* naL1n *ranzis*or- a Fi91
ko81 s5 os*al1 5 zi,ovima 4lanova sk5&in1 mo(l1 s5 s1 koris*i*i kao &rimi*ivna na&rava za
si(naliziran810 Tvr,ilo s1 ,a s5 1ks&lozivi ko8i s5 &ronaL1ni 5 R1li8ama &rokri85m4ar1ni 5 is*o
vri81m1 ka,a i &iP*ol8i ko8i s5 57ili 6aa,1ra i Ras&1a0 Cil8 81- *vr,ilo s1 5 sl5F71no8 iz8avi- 5&ravo i
7io ,a samo57o8s*va iz(l1,a85 kao 57o8s*va0 6aa,1r 81 4ak na&isao &ismo 81,nom s*5B**(ar*skom
s5,5 5 ko81m 81 *vr,io ,a s1 nika,a n1 7i 57io Q &r1m,a ni81 7ilo nikakva konkr1*no( &ovo,a ,a o
*om1 (ovori0 li4no *om1- Ensslinova 81 &ozvala ,va sv1R1nika i r1kla kako misli ,a 7i 81 mo(li
57i*i0 v1 s1 *o- kao i iz8ava "oll1rov1- moF1 &ro*5ma4i*i kao &ok5Pa8 ,a s1 osramo*1 vlas*i
kona4nim 4inom o4a8a i &rkosa0
GK
K%PINA 6AADERB"EINHO$ i
Dokaza &ro*iv *1 *1z1 ima malo- ali v1oma 5zn1mir585U *ra(o s&1rm1 na (aRi9ama %lrik1 "1in)o3 i
57o,i izv1,1ni *5&im noF1m W masla9 na &rsima Irm(ar, "oll1r- J1,an 81 s*r54n8ak *vr,io ,a 7i 7ilo
v lo *1Pko o,l54i*i s1 sam s17i nani81*i *akv1 ozl81,10 A
Ironi8a &ri41 o sk5&ini 6aa,1rB"1in)o3 5 *om1 81 P*o s5 (o*oZ svi s5,ioni9i &o*819ali iz
,o7ros*o81Ri) o7i*1l8i i imali vrlo malo izravn1 isk5s*va sa siromaP*vom i n1&rav,om0 Da s5 Fiv81li
&o, Hi*l1rom ili * l8inom- 7ilo 7i lakP1 ima*i raz5mi81van8a za n8i)ovo nasil810 Ali- 5 ,1mV
kra*skom za&a,non81ma4kom s5s*av5 *vr,n8a ,a s1 7or1 &ro*iv @(1n1rW 4i81 A5s9)vvi*za@ n1kako s1
,oima &r1*81ranom0 J1,an 81 s*5,1n*ski vo4 kom1n*irao (ovor 5 ko81m s1 G5,r5n Ensslin &osl5Fila
*om 3razomU @6 la81 o,v1R )is*1ri4na0@ An,r1as 6aa,1r- ko8i 81 o,5vi81k 7io 9ini4no a&V li*i4an-
,o&5s*io 81 ,a (a )is*1ri8a G5,r5n Ensslin 5v541 5 7om7aPk1 nV &a,10 O, *o( *r1n5*ka na,al81- kao
,a81 lik iz kakv1 o3oklov1 ili )i k1s&1ar1ov1 ,ram1- 5v541n 81 5 vr*lo( z7ivan8a na, ko8ima ni81
imao r* kakv5 vlas* i ko8i s5 (a &r1*vorili 5 sr1,iPn8i lik (ro*1skn1 *ra(1,i81 5 k9 8o8 81 s5,81lovala
9i81la z1ml8a0 Pr1s5,a &ovi81s*i 5 sl54a85 6aa,1rB"1) )o3 v81ro8a*no R1 (lasi*iU sv1 81 *o 7ilo *ako
n1&o*r17no0
H/
i
6ar7a,oska (ro7ni9a
Za(on1*ka &omi4ni) li81 sova
K0 kolovoza AJA.0 (o,in1 li81s T)omasa C)as1a- ro7ovlasnika na kari&Bskom o*ok5 6ar7a,os-
&on1s1n 81 niza s*571 o7i*1l8sk1 (ro7ni910 Ka, 81 &omakn5* *1Pki kam1n a sv81*il8ka osvi81*lila
5n5*raPn8os*- &os*alo 81 o4i(l1,no ,a s1 ,o(o,ilo n1P*o n1o7i4no0 J1,an o, *ri li81sa ko8a s5 v1R 7ila
5n5*ra l1Fao 81 na 7ok50 Dr5(i- 5 ko81m 81 7ilo malo ,i81*1- s*a8ao 81 na(lava4k1 5 k5*50 Gro7ni9a 81
,1sakrirana0 <5,no 81 7ilo *o P*o ni81 7ilo nikakvo( znaka nasilno( o*varan8a0 Li81sovi s5 vraR1ni na
svo8a m81s*a i (ro7ni9a &onovno za*vor1na0 "81sno 781la4ko s*anovniP*vo nimalo ni81 s5mn8alo ,a
s5 sv1 *o 54inili 9rni ra,ni9i Q T)omas C)as1 7io 81 &ozna* kao s5rov i okr5*an 4ov81k0 *oviP1-
&osl81,n8i li81s ko8i 81 &oloF1n 5 (ro7ni95 samo m81s19 &ri81 7io 81 li81s n81(ov1 kR1ri Dor9as
C)as1- ko8a s1 navo,no na smr* iz(la,n81la z7o( o41v1 okr5*nos*i0
ProPl1 s5 41*iri (o,in10 .G0 r58na AJAH0 8oP 81 81,an mali li81s- 5 ko81m 81 7io 81,ana1s*om81s19ni
am51l 6r1vvs*1r Am1s- &on1s1n 5 (ro7ni95W i 5 n8o8 81 &onovno vla,ao n1r1,0 N1*ko 81 &o7a9ao
sva 41*iri li81sa &o &o,5- 5kl854585Ri olovom okovan li81s T)omasa C)as1a ko8i s5 &ri &oko&5 nosila
osmori9a m5Pkara9a0 Li81sovi s5 &onovno vraR1ni na m81s*o i (ro7ni9a za*vor1na0
Ponovno 81 o*vor1na s1,am *81,ana &osli81- ova8 &5* kako 7i &rimila li81s am51la 6r1vvs*1ra- ko8i
81 57i81n 5 5s*ank5 ro7ova 5 &roPlom *ravn85- ali ko8i 81 ,o*a, &rivr1m1no 7io &oko&an ,r5(,810 I
&onovno 81 (ro7ni9a 7ila 5 n1r1,5- a li81sovi raz7a9ani0 vi s5 v81rovali ,a s5 za *o
HA
6AR6ADOKA GRO6NICA i
o,(ovorni 9rni ro7ovi i ,a 81 *o 7io 4in osv1*10 Za(on1*ka 81 7ila 5 *or kako 81 *o 54in81no0 V1liki
mramorni &okrov svaki 81 &5* 7io za91m1n ran- a ni81 7ilo znakova ,a81 &o,i(n5* i &osli81 &onovno
za91m1n*irani
J1,an o, li81sova Q ona8 (os&oL1 T)omasin1 Go,,ar,- ko8iU &rvi &oloF1n 5 (ro7ni95 Q ras&ao s1
na ,ask1- naiz(l1, o, (r57o( r5l, van8a0 Dask1 s5 7il1 (r57o v1zan1 Fi9om i li81s 81 7io sm81P*1n
5za zi 65,5Ri ,a81 5 (ro7ni9i Sko8a ni81 7ila *ako v1lika- samo =-H/ [ .-// r &on1s*a8alo &ros*ora-
,8148i s5 li81sovi s*avl81ni na li81sov1 o,rasli)0 KW 81 sv1 *o o7avl81no- (ro7ni9a 81 &onovno
za&14aR1na0
Ta 81 &ri4a 5 m1L5vr1m1n5 &os*ala svo81vrsnom s1nza9i8om i o*o4850 Crkva C)ris* C)5r9) i n81zin
r1k*or- &as*or T)omas Or,1rson- &i s*ali s5 sr1,iP*1m &ozornos*i0 Pas*or ni81 imao s*r&l81n8a za on1
ko8i i samo *raFili s1nza9i85W ali onima s ko8ima 81 z7o( &oloFa8a morao 7i 5l85,an o78asnio 81 ,a s5
on i s5,a9 &omn8ivo &r1*raFili (ro7ni95 nak9 &osl81,n81 ,1sakra9i81 &ok5Pava85Ri o*kri*i kako s5
van,ali 5Pli0 Ta8n1 5laza ni81 7ilo Q &o,- zi,ovi i s*ro& 7ili s5 4vrs*i i n1na&5kli0 Pro7l1i ni81 mo(la
izazva*i ni &o&lava0 Iako 81 (ro7ni9a 7ila &ola m1*ra is&o, *i isko&ana 81 5 4vrs*om va&n1n950 Osim
*o(a- iza &o&lav1 7i os*ao n1ki kav *ra(0 Or,1rson 81- ,akako- o,7a9io *1ori85 m81sno( 9rno( s*anom
niP*va ,a 81 na (ro7ni9i &rokl1*s*vo i ,a s5 za sv1 o,(ovorn1 na*&riro,r sil10
Ka, 81 ,oPlo vri81m1 za sl81,1Ri- &osl81,n8i &oko&- svi s5 7ili 5W 75L1ni i zain*1r1sirani0 I0 sr&n8a
AJAK0 Sn1ki *vr,1 AI0 sr&n8aT 5 (ro7ni9 81 &on1s1na (os&oLa T)omazina Clark1 5 li81s5 o,
91,rovin10 D5(o8 *r17alo ,a s1 raz7i81 91m1n* Q mno(o (a s1 5&o*ri817ilo &ri za*varan8 (ro7ni91 Q
no i ka, 81 *o o7avl81no- vra*a s1 nis5 )*81la o*vori*i0 Nako v1liko( na&ora 5*vr,ilo s1 ,a81 olovni
li81s T)omasa C)as1a sa,a nask n81n na n8i)- ,va m1*ra o, m81s*a na ko81m 81 7io os*avl81n0 vi
,r5(i li 81sovi *akoL1r s5 &orazm81P*ani- osim Fi9om v1zano( li81sa (os&oL Go,,ar,0 <inilo s1 ,a81
*o ,okaz kako ni81 7ila ri814 o &o&lavi Q zar * olovni li81sovi &l5*ali- a ,rv1ni os*ali na m81s*5M
"1L5 &rvima 81 5 (ro7ni95 5Pao (5v1rn1r- lor, Com71rm1r10 a ,a81 za&ov81,io is9r&n5 is*ra(50
No ona 81 samo &o*vr,ila ono s*o81 Oi ,1rson v1R r1kao Q ,a van,ali nikako nis5 mo(li &rovali*i 5
(ro7ni9i ,a n1ma *a8no( 5laza i ,a ni vo,a n1 moF1 &ro,ri81*i 5n5*ra0 Pri81 n1(
H. i
6AR6ADOKA GRO6NICA
s*o81 (ro7ni9a &onovno za*vor1na- (5v1rn1r 81 za&ov81,io ,a s1 &o, &os&1 &i81skom na ko81m 7i s1
&osli81 vi,81li o*is9i s*o&ala0 Za*im 81 (ro7ni9a o&1* za91m1n*irana0 Com71rm1r1 81 4ak 5&o*ri817io
oso7ni &14a* kako s1 n1 7i mo(la o*vori*i i &onovno za*vori*i 71z *ra(a0
Osam m81s19i &osli81- AJ0 *ravn8a AJ./0 (o,in1- 5 (5v1rn1rovo8 s1 r1zi,1n9i8i ok5&ilo ,r5P*vo0
Raz(ovor 81- kao i mno(o &5*a &ri81- skr1n5o na (ro7ni950 G5v1rn1r 81 na kra85 o,l54io ,a R1 svi
za81,no o*iRi i &rov81ri*i 81s5 li m81r1 o&r1za 7il1 5s&81Pn10 6ilo i) 81 ,1v1*- 5kl854585Ri (5v1rn1ra-
r1k*ora i ,vo8i95 zi,ara0 NaPli s5 91m1n* i &14a* n1*akn5*10 On,a s5 zi,ari o*vorili vra*a0 %n5*ra 81
o&1* vla,ao kaos0 J1,an 81 ,8148i li81s l1Fao na s*57ama- a li81s T)omasa C)as1a 7io 81 &r1okr1n5*0
amo s5 Fi9om &ov1zan1 ,ask1 (os&oL1 Go,,ar, i ,al81 7il1 na is*om m81s*5- n1*akn5*10 Na
&i81sk5 ni81 7ilo *ra(ova0 Zi,ari s5 &onovno 5,arali 41kiRima o zi,ov1 *raF1Ri *a8ni 5laz0 I na kra85-
ka, s1 4inilo ,a 81 za(on1*ka n1r81Piva- lor, Com71rm1r1 81 za&ov81,io ,a s1 li81sovi izva,1 i
zako&a85 ,r5(,810 Nakon *o(a 81 (ro7ni9a os*ala &razna0
Ni*ko o, mno(i) ko8i s5 &isali o *o8 *1mi ni81 5s&io &on5,i*i 5v81rl8ivo o78aPn81n810 @Priro,na@ 7i
o78aPn81n8a 5kl854ivala &o&lav1 ili &o,r)*avan81 *la0 Ali- &o&lava 7i &omakn5la i li81s (os&oL1
Go,,ar, i &i81sak na &o,5W osim *o(a- n1*ko 7i &rimi81*io ,a 81 kiPilo *ako 8ako ,a 81 (ro7l81
&o*o&l81no0 Is*o vri81,i i za &o*r1s1 *ako 8ak1 ,a 7a9a85 li81sov1 naokolo kao ko9ki91 5 ,rv1no8 4aPi0
Conan Do'l1 81 r1kao ,a 81 o78aPn81n81 5 n1ko8 vrs*i 1ks&lozi81 5 (ro7ni9i- naim1 ,a s1 @133l5via@
Szno8MT 9rni) ro7ova n1kako &omi81Pala s n1&ozna*im silama 5 (ro7ni9i &a 81 *o izazvalo 1ks&lozi85
&lina0 To zv54i &osv1 n15v81rl8ivo0
No @na*&riro,no@ o78aPn81n81 zv54i 81,nako n1v81ro8a*no0 <1s*o s1 is*i9alo kako 81 n1r1, &o41o
nakon &oko&a F1n1 za ko85 s1 v81rovalo ,a s1 57ilaW navo,no s5 os*ali @,5)ovi@ o,7i8ali mirova*i sa
samo57o8i9om0 Ali- &okr1*an81 li81sova 5kaz581 na &ol*1r(1is*a- a svi s1 is*raFiva4i slaF5 ,a on *r17a
n1kakav @izvor 1n1r(i81@ Q 41s*o 1mo9ionalno &or1m1R1no( a,ol1s91n*a ko8i Fivi na li95 m81s*a0 %
&razno8 (ro7ni9i *akvo( izvora n1 moF1 7i*i0
Crn9i s5 v81rovali ,a 81 na ,81l5 n1ka vrs*a voo,ooa Q ma(i4n1 sil1 ko85 81 nam81rno izazvala
v81P*i9a ili vra4- a mo*iv 7i 7ila osv1*a omraF1nim ro7ovlasni9ima0 N1 zv54i 5v81rl8ivo- ali 7ol81(
o78aPn81n8a zasa, n1ma0
H=
II
%7o8s*vo T1r1si*1 6as1
Glas iz (ro7a
"no(o 81 &ri4a o mr*vima ko8i s5 s1 vra*ili kako 7i sv81,o4ili &ro*iv svo8i) 57o8i9a- ali samo 81
81,an sl54a8 ,okazan0 To 81 sl54a8 3ili&insk1 3izioB*1ra&15*kin81 &o im1n5 T1r1si*a 6asa- ko8a 81
57i81na noF1m 5 C)i9a(5 .A0 v1l8a41 AKII0 (o,in10
Oko &ola ,1v1* *1 v141ri- 9)i9aPki va*ro(as9i &ozvani s5 ,a 5(as1 &oFar ko8i 81 iz7io 5 n17o,1r5 5
Nor*) i,150 Dvo8i9a va*ro(asa9a &ro7ila s5 s1 5 s*an AG6 kroz 9rni ,im i o*krila ,a81 &oFar iz7io 5
s&avaRo8 so7i0 Gorio 81 ma,ra9 &oloF1n nasr1, so710 %(asili s5 (a za samo n1koliko min5*a i
o*vorili &rozor1 ,a s1 so7a &rozra4i0 Ka, s5 &o,i(li mokri ma,ra9- naPli s5 (olo *i81lo F1n1 ko8a 81
l1Fala raPir1ni) no(5- noFa za7i81Bno( 5 &rsa0
C1*r,1s1*osmo(o,iPn8a T1r1si*a 6asa ro,ila s1 5 Dama(51*15 na $ili&inima kao kRi s59a0 6ila 81
3izio*1ra&15*kin8a ko8a s1 s&19i8alizirala za &ro7l1m1 ,iPni) &5*1va- moF,a za*o s*o81 n81zin o*a9
5mro o, *akv1 7ol1s*i- i 5 vri81m1 smr*i ra,ila 81 5 6olni9i E,(1vva*1r 5 C)i9a(50
$or1nzi9ari s5 zakl854ili ,a81 T1r1si*a o*vorila vra*a n1kom1 ko(a 81 &oznavala Q raz(ovarala 81 s
&ri8a*1l8i9om na *1l13on ka,a 81 zazvonilo zvono0 %l81z 8o8 81 s*ra(a s*isn5o vra* r5kom i ,avio 81
,ok s1 ni81 on1svi81s*ila0 On,a 81 5z1o nova9 iz n81zin1 *or7i91 i &r1*raFio s*an0 Za*im 85 81 sv5kao-
5z1o m1sarski noF iz k5)in8sk1 la,i91 i n8im1 8o8 (o*ovo &ro7io *i81lo0 Po*om 81 za&alio ma,ra9
za&al81nim &a&irom- 7a9io (a na n85 i 7rzo o*iPao iz s*ana0 Pro*5&oFarni alarm o(lasio s1 ,ok on 8oP
ni81 mo(ao s*iRi ni n1koliko 5(lova ,al810
HG
%6OJTVO TEREITE 6AE Z
$or1nzi4ari s5 *akoL1r 5*vr,ili ,a ni81 7ilo silovan8a0 T1r1si*a I sa 5mrla 81 kao ,81vi9a0
Iako 81 R1m' S&5nim im1nom R1mi7iasT C)5a- *akoL1r $ili& ka- ra,ila na is*om o,81l5 kao i
T1r1si*a 6asa- &oznaval1 s5 s1 sai &ovrPno0 Dva *81,na &osli81 57o8s*va- *i81kom raz(ovora- R1m' 81
&oli z7il8no r1klaU @Ako n1 mo(5 ri81Pi*i n81zino 57o8s*vo- n1ka mi s1 ona _ 8avi 5 sn50@ Za*im 81
o*iPla kra*ko o,s&ava*i 5 7olni4ko8 &r1svla4ion Q 7ila s5 ,va sa*a 585*ro0 Dok 81 ,ri81mala na
s*ol95- no(5 is&r5F1ni)U ,r5(i- z7o( n141(a 81 izn1na,a o*vorila o4i0 Go*ovo 81 vrisn5la ka,a &r1,
so7om 5(l1,ala T1r1si*5 6as50 Iz(l1,ala 81 &osv1 s*varno0 6rza &o781(la iz &r1svla4ioni910
Ti81kom sl81,1Ra ,va *81,na- ,vi81 s5 s5ra,ni91 R1m' C)5a r1l ,a ona iz(l1,a i &onaPa s1 kao
T1r1si*a0 I ,r0 Jos1 C)5a- n81zin m5F- & mi81*io 81 ,a s1 &romi81nila0 Ina41 81 7ila v1,ra i
,o7roR5,na- a sa,a &os*ala n1o7i4no &o*iP*1na i &rom81nl8iva ras&oloF1n8a0 Takva 81 7ilW T1r1si*a
6asa0 ]
Po*kra8 sr&n8a- &1* m81s19i nakon 57o8s*va- R1m' C)5a ra,ila 8S 7olni4ar1m Allanom )oX1r'81m
ka,a 81 os81*ila n1o78aPn8iv5 &anik )oX1r' 81 7io vi*ak ali snaFan 9rna9 o*vor1na i samo&o5z,ana
&on san8a0 Ka,a 81 s*a8ao iza n81- R1m' C)5a 81 kra8i4kom oka zami81*ila & kr1*- kao P*o 81 *o mo(la
&rimi81*i*i T1r1si*a ka, 8o8 s1 57o8i9a &ri7liFi9 l1La- i sr91 8o8 81 &o41lo 8ako *5Ri0 Zakl854ila 81 ,a s5
8o8 Fiv9i osla7il za*raFila slo7o,n1 ,an10
T1 81 noRi n81zin m5F 45o kako (ovori 5 sn50 Ponavl8ala 81U >I Al- Al000@ Posli81 m5 81 r1kla ,a81
san8ala kako 81 5 za,iml81no8 &ros*o 8i0 l81,1R1( 8o8 81 ,ana 7ilo *ako sla7o ,a81 zamolila ro,i*1l81
,a ,oL5 n8o80 %z1la 81 8ak s1,a*iv i l1(la0 Ali- nakon n1koliko sa*i s&avan8a &o4 la 81 75n9a*i na
P&an8olskom- ko8i R1m' C)5a ni81 (ovorila0 N81zinBm5F kl1kn5o &okra8 kr1v1*a i 5&i*aoU @Kako
siM@ N81(ova F1na 81 o,( vorilaU @Ja sam T1r1si*a 6asa0@ Ka, 81 Jos1 C)5a 5&i*ao P*o F1li- o,(ov rila
81U @N1lim &omoR000 Nis5 5lovili 4ov81ka ko8i m1 57io0@ N1koliko rr n5*a &osli81- @T1r1si*a@ 81
n1s*ala i R1m' C)5a 81 ,oPla k s1l Dva ,ana &osli81- R1m' 81 os81*ila 7ol 5 &rsima i *1Fin5- @kao ,a
n1*l 5lazi 5 n81zino *i81lo@0 "a89i- ko8a 81 8oP 7ila ko, n8i)- r1kla 81U @T1m1W o&1* ,oPla0@
Z
HH i
%6OJTVO TEREITE 6AE
Ka, s1 n81zin m5F vra*io k5Ri- naPao 85 81 5 kr1v1*50 Kroz n81zina 81 5s*a &ro(ovorio (las T1r1si*1
6as1- o&*5F585RiU @J1s*1 li raz(ovarali s &oli9i8omM@ Jos1 C)5a &riznao 81 ,a ni81 81r n1ma ,okaza0
@Allan m1 57io@- inzis*irao 81 (las0 @P5s*ila sam Ala 5 s*an i on m1 57io0@
@O&s81,n5*os*@ R1m' C)5a &o41la 81 o&*1r1Riva*i 9i81l5 o7i*1l8 Simala 81 41*v1ro ,8191T0 Jos1 C)5a
na&okon s1 o7ra*io svom1 P135 5 6olni9i $anklin Park- ,r0 Wino(ra,5- i is&ri4ao m5 9i81l5 &ri450
Dr0 Wino(Bra, 85 81 s)va*io oz7il8no- ali 81 sma*rao ,a R1 81 &oli9i8a o,7a9i*i kao (l5&os*0
av81*ovao 81 ,r0 C)5i ,a im &oPal81 anonimno &ismo0
@O&s81,a*1l8i9a@ 81 mislila ,r5k4i810 l81,1Ri &5* ka,a 81 R1m' 7ila 5 s*an85 sli4nom *rans5- &i*ala 81
zaP*o Jos1 C)5a ni81 &os*5&io kako m5 81 r1kla0 O78asnio 81 ,a n1ma ,okaza0 @Dr0 C)5a@- r1kao 81
(las- @Allan )oX1r' 81 5krao mo8 naki* i ,ao (a svo8o8 ,81vo89i0 Oni Fiv1 za81,no0@
@Ali- *ko R1 (a i,1n*i3i9ira*iM@
@"o8i 7ra*iRi Ron om1ra i K1n 6asa (a mo(5 i,1n*i3i9ira*i0 "o(5 i mo8i &ri8a*1l8i Ri9)ar, P1sso*i i
Ra' Kin(0@ Za*im 81 ,r0 C)5i ,ala *1l13onski 7ro8 Rona om1r1- *1 81 8oP r1klaU @Al mi81 ,oPao
&o&ravi*i *1l1vizor- ali m1 57io i s&alio0 R19i*1 &oli9i8i0@
Dr0 C)5a na&okon 85 81 o,l54io &osl5Pa*iW nazvao 81 1vans*onsk5 &oli9i850 Is*raFi*1l8 Jos1&) *a9)5la
&oslan81 J0 kolovoza AKII0 ,a raz(ovara s C)5ama0 Os*ao 81 71z ri814i ka,a 81 45o n8i)ov5 &ri45- ali
m5 81 in*5i9i8a (ovorila ,a nis5 Parla*ani0 %na*o4 *om1- ni81 vi,io kako 7i *o P*o s5 m5 r1kli mo(ao
iskoris*i*i 5 &raksi0 Ni81 mo(ao 5)i*i*i Allana )ovv1Br'8a za*o P*o s1 n81(ova Fr*va vra*ila iz mr*vi)
i o&*5Fila (a0
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,os81 5 ko81m s5 7ila i ,va silovan8a- o7a 5 s*anovima Fr*vi0 Osim *o(a- s*anovao 81 samo 41*iri 5(la
o, s*ana T1r1si*1 6as10
Pozvali s5 (a 5 &oli9i8sk5 &os*a85 i &i*ali 81 li *o4no ,a 81 &ris*ao &o&ravi*i T1r1si*in *1l1vizor v141ri
ka,a 81 57i81na0 Priznao 81 ,a 81 *o *o4no- ali 81 *vr,io kako 81 o*iPao 5 7ar na &iR1 i za7oravio o*iRi k
n8o80 Zani81kao 81 ,a81 ika,a 7io 5 n81zin5 s*an50 A on,a- ka,a s5 o, n81(a za*raFili o*isk1 &rs*i85
kako 7i i) 5s&or1,ili s o*is9ima naL1nima 5 s*an5- &r1,omislio s1 i r1kao ,a81 7io on,81 &ri81
n1koliko m81s19i0 Na kra85 81
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%6OJTVO TEREITE 6AE W
&riznao ,a81 7io 5 s*an5 on1 v141ri ka,a 81 57i81na- ali 81 *vr,io ,a81 o ma) o*iPao 81r ni81 imao
,81lov1 za *5 vrs*5 *1l1vizora0
Os5mn8i41ni 81 o4i(l1,no 7io n1rvozanW os*avili s5 (a samo8 o*iPli raz(ovara*i s #ankom0 Ona s1
s81*ila ,a81 na v141r 57o8s*va QV s81Rala (a s1 81r s5 va*ro(asna kola &roPla is&o, n81zina &rozora
)oX1r' rano ,oPao k5Ri0 Ka, s5 81 5&i*ali 81 li 8o8 n1,avno ,arovao k kav naki*- &okazala im 81
s*arinski &rs*1n0 Zamolili s5 81 ,a &oL1 5 &o 9i8sk5 &os*a85 i &on1s1 k5*i85 s naki*om0 %
m1L5vr1m1n5 s5 ,vo8i95 &i 8a*1l8a T1r1si*1 6as1- Ri9)ar,a P1sso*i8a i Ra'a Kin(a- *akoL1r ,ov1
onamo0 <im 81 P1sso*i vi,io &rs*1n na #ankino8 r59i- &r1&oznao (a81 kW &rs*1n T1r1si*1 6as10 N8i) s5
,vo8i9a &r1&oznala 8oP n1k1 koma,1 naki 5 k5*i8i0
*a9)5lin &ar*n1r ,1*1k*iv L11 E&&l1n r1kao 81 )oX1r'85U @G *ovo 810@ )oX1r' 81 sr,i*o &ovikaoU
@Vi mi &ok5Pava*1 nam81s*i*i0@ KV s5 m5 &okazali naki*- *vr,io 81 ,a (a81 k5&io 5 zala(aoni9i- ali 81
iz(57 &riznani950 amo n1koliko min5*a &osli81 s)va*io 81 ,a s5 ,okazi &ro* n81(a vrlo 8aki0
Za*raFio 81 ,a raz(ovara s #ankom i 5 nazo4nos*i ,1*1ki va r1kao 8o8U @#anka- moram *i n1P*o r1Ri0
Ja sam 57io T1r1si*5 6as50@
"islio 81 ,a81 T1r1si*a 7o(a*a i ,a R1 m5 &l8a4ka n81zina s*ana i 81Pi*i sv1 nov4an1 *1PkoR10 Ali-
&oP*o 85 81 57io- o*krio 81 ,a ona 5 no 4arki ima samo *ri,1s1* ,olara0 Kako 7i iz(l1,alo ,a 81
57i81na z7o( s ksa- sv5kao 85 81 i raPirio 8o8 no(10 On,a 85 81 57o noF1m i za&alio m ,ra4- na,a85Ri
s1 ,a R1 &oFar 5niP*i*i sv1 *ra(ov10 W
l54a8 @(lasa iz (ro7a@ ,os&io 81 na naslovni91 novina 5 9i81li z1ml8i0 )oX1r'85 81 s5L1no .A0
si814n8a AKIK0 &r1, s591m $rankom Z 6ar71rom0 No &ri4a o @o&s81,n5*os*i@ R1m' C)5a 7ila 81 *ako
za&an8i 85Ra ,a s1 &oro*a ni81 mo(la sloFi*i0 O7rana 81 *akoL1r *vr,ila ,a sv81,i 41n81 ,5)a ni81
,o&5P*1no na s5,50 P1* ,ana &osli81 s5L1n81 81 &oniP*1n Ali- .=0 v1l8a41 AKIK0 Allan )oX1r' 81
&riznao ,a81 57io T1r1si*5 6as Os5L1n 81 na 41*rna1s* (o,ina za 57o8s*vo i 41*iri (o,in1 za &l8a4k5
&o,m1*an81 &oFara0
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Posli81&o,n1 G0 &rosin9a AKCG0 (o,in1 &1* *or&1,ni) 7om7ar,1ra Av1nB(1r &ol1*81lo 81 iz $or*
La5,1r,al1a na $lori,i na r5*insk5 ,vosa*n5 o&)o,n85 izna, A*lan*ika0 VoLa l1*a AK 7io 81 C)arl1s
TavlorW os*ala 41*iri &ilo*a 7ili s5 8oP na o759i i l1*81li samo kako 7i &ov1Rali 7ro8 sa*i 5 zrak5 71z
ins*r5k*ora0 % AC0AG zrako&lovi s5 7ili na, o91anom- na 5o7i4a81no8 r5*i0 6ilo 81 *o&lo- a vi,l8ivos*
,o7ra0
% AGUCG kon*rolni 81 *oran8 ,o7io &or5k5 o, TavloraU @Pozor- 4ini s1 ,a smo skr1n5li s k5rsa0 N1
vi,imo ko&no000 &onavl8am000 n1 vi,imo ko&no0@
@Ko8i 81 vaP &oloFa8M@
@Nismo si(5rni0 N1 moF1mo 7i*i si(5rni (,81 smo0 <ini s1 ,a smo s1 iz(57ili0@
@L1*i*1 ravno na za&a,@- o,(ovorili s5 iz *orn8a0
@N1 znamo na ko8o8 81 s*rani za&a,0 NiP*a ni81 5 r1,5000 vrlo 45,no0 Nismo si(5rni ni za 81,an sm81r0
<ak ni o91an n1 iz(l1,a kako 7i *r17alo0@
% *orn85 81 nas*ala kons*1rna9i8aW 4ak i ako 81 n1ka ma(n1*ska sila &or1m1*ila ra, svi) &1* kom&asa-
&ilo* 7i i&ak morao vi,81*i s5n91 nisko na za&a,50 Ra,iov1za 7ila 81 sv1 sla7i8a i o(rani4avala
kon*ak* na kra*k1 r141ni910 % 81,nom *r1n5*k5 45lo s1 kako 81,an &ilo* raz(ovara s ,r5(im Q r1kao
81 ,a s5 svi ins*r5m1n*i @&ol5,81li@0 % 41*iri 81 Tavlor o,l54io &r1,a*i 5&ravl8an81 l1*om n1kom1
,r5(om0 % AH0.G novi 81 voLa r1kao *orn85U @Nismo si(5rni (,81 smo0@
Ako zrako&lovi n1 naL5 &5* ,o ko&na za sl81,1Ra 41*iri sa*a- &oBn1nas*a* R1 im (oriva &a R1 mora*i
sl1*81*i na o91an0 % AJ0.I &oslana 81
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s&asila4ka 1ki&a0 Gol1mi zrako&lov "ar*in "arin1r s &osa,om o, *rim s* 4lanova &ol1*io 81 &r1ma
&osl81,n8o8 ,o8avl81no8 loka9i8i l1*a0 Dva, s1* *ri min5*1 &osli81 na is*ok5 81 n17o kra*ko o7as8ala
8arkonaran4as sv81*los*0 Nis5 s1 vra*ili ni "ar*in "arin1r ni &1* Av1n(1ra0 Posv1 s5 n1 *ali- kao i
,r5(i zrako&lovi i 7ro,ovi 5 *om &o,r5485 ko81 81 &os*alo &9 na*o kao @Lavol8i *rok5*@ ili
@61rm5,ski *rok5*@0
*o s1 na kra85 ,o(o,ilo s n1s*alim zrako&lovima ni81 nikak *a8na0 Vri81m1 s1 *i81kom l1*a
&o(orPavaloW s 7ro,ova s5 s1 45la izv81si
/ @8akom v81*r5 i (ol1mim valovima@0 Zrako&lovima iz l1*a AK i n8i) vom n1s5L1nom s&asi*1l85
za9i81lo 81 &on1s*alo (oriva &a s5 sl1*81li i mor10 Za(on1*ka 81 5 *om1 zaP*o s5 7ili *ako z75n81ni i
iz(57l81ni0 <al ako s5 navi(a9i8ski ins*r5m1n*i &r1s*ali ra,i*i- a vi,l8ivos* &os*ala v1on sla7a- morali
s5 moRi &ol1*81*i na, o7lak1 kako 7i s1 ori81n*irali0
JoP s1 45,ni8im 4ini *o P*o *a *ra(1,i8a ni81 5s&81la 5&ozori*i vlas ,a s1 n1P*o zas*raP585R1 i o&asno
,o(aLa na ,i81l5 o91ana izm1L5 $loriV
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za5z1l1 is*i s*av kao i mno(i ,anaPn8i sk1&l 9i- naim1 ,a 81 n1s*anak 7io &rili4no sloF1n ,o(aLa8 ko8i
81 7io r1z5l* niza nas5mi4ni) 4im71nika Q loP1( vr1m1na- 1l1k*ri4ni) sm1*n8i ko81 i on1mo(5Ril1
kom&as1- n1isk5s*va n1ki) &ilo*a i *o P*o 81 voLa l1*a C)a l1s Tavlor *1k n1,avno 7io &r1m81P*1n 5
$or* La5,1r,al1 i ni81 &oznavR &o,r54810 e
li4no s1 o78aPn8avao niz sli4ni) *ra(1,i8a *i81kom sl81,1Ra ,Z ,1s1*l81RaU n1s*anak 5&1r*vrLav1
AKCI0 (o,in1- 41*v1romo*orno( T5,S ra IV 5 si814n85 AKCJ0- zrako&lova DC= 5 &rosin95 AKCJ0- 8oP
81,no( Ti ,ora IV AKCK0- Glo71mas*1ra AKG/0- 7ri*ansko( *rans&or*1ra #ork AKG. mornari4ko(
5&1r Cons*1lla*iona AKGC0- 8oP 81,no( "ar*ina AKGH0- zrV ko&lovno( *ank1ra AKH.0- ,va
*ra*o*ank1ra AKH=0- *1r1*no( zrako&loZ AKHG0- 9ivilno( *1r1*no( zrako&lova AKHH0- 8oP 81,no(
*1r1*no( zrako&k va AKHI0 i 8oP 81,no( AKI=0 (o,in1000 % *im 81 n1s*an9ima Fivo* iz(57il 5k5&no
viP1 o, .// l85,i0 Za45,o- &rva oso7a ko8a 81 s)va*ila ,a81 *5 r 814 o zas*raP585Ro8 za(on1*ki 7io 81
novinar Vin91n* Ga,,isW n81(ov s 4lanak @mr*onosni 61rm5,ski *rok5*@ &o8avio 5 v1l8a4i AKHC0 5
am1ri9 kom 4aso&is5 Ar(os'- ,a85Ri *ako im1 sa,a zlo(lasnom ,i81l5 o91anD l81,1R1 81 (o,in1
Ga,,is 5vrs*io is*i 4lanak 5 svo85 kn8i(5 o &omorskir
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6ER"%DKI TROK%T
za(on1*kama N1vi,l8ivo o7zor81- &o, naslovom @mr*onosni *rok5*@0 <lanak 81 o75)vaRao i ,5(
&o&is 7ro,ova ko8i s5 n1s*ali 5 is*om &o,r5485- &o41vPi s Rosali1- ko8a 81 n1s*ala AJC/0 (o,in1- a
zavrPava85Ri s 8a)*om Conn1mara IV AKGH0 % &osl81,n81m &o(lavl85 Ga,,is 81 5Pao 5 &o,r5481
znans*v1n1 3an*as*ik1- na(aLa85Ri o @&ros*ornovr1m1nskom kon*in55m5 ko8i moF,a &os*o8i oko nas
na Z1ml8i i &ro,ir1 5 svi81* ko8i &ozna81mo@- im&li9ira85Ri ,a s5 n1ki o, n1s*ali) zrako&lova i
7ro,ova moF,a zavrPili 5 n1ko8 vrs*i 41*v1ro,im1nzionaln1 r5&10
N1,5(o &oP*o 81 o78avio kn8i(5- Ga,,is 81 ,o7io &ismo o, n1ko( G1ral,a Havvk1sa- ko8i m5 81
is&ri4ao o vlas*i*om isk5s*v5 5 61rm5,Bskom *rok5*5 5 *ravn85 AKG.0 (o,in10 Na l1*5 iz zra4n1 l5k1
I,l1vvil, Ssa,a K1nn1,vT na 61rm5,5- Havvk1sov 81 zrako&lov izn1na,a &ro&ao oko H/ m1*ara0
Ni81 zaronio nosom zrako&lova- n1(o 81 imao os81Ra8 kao ,a 81 na(lo &ao niz n1P*o nalik ,izal5 5
zrak5W on,a s1 zrako&lov o&1* &oB,i(n5o0 @Kao ,a 81 ,ivovska r5ka ,rFala zrako&lov i s&5P*ala (a i
,izala@- a krila s5 l1&1*ala &o&5* &*i48i)0 Ka&1*an im 81 on,a r1kao ,a n1 moF1 &ronaRi 61rm5,5 i
,a ra,ioBo&1ra*or n1 moF1 5s&os*avi*i v1z5 ni sa 81,in81nim DrFavama ni s 61rm5,om0 Kakvi) sa*
&osli81 zrako&lov 81 5s&os*avio ra,i8ski kon*ak* s 7ro,om &a s1 5s&io ori81n*ira*i i o,l1*81*i na
61rm5,50 Ka,a s5 iziPli iz zrako&lova- vi,81li s5 ,a81 noR 7is*ra i zv81z,ana- 71z v81*ra0 Havvk1s 81
na kra85 r1kao kako s1 8oP 5vi81k &i*a 81 li 7io 5lovl81n 5 &o,r5485 @(,81 vri81m1 i &ros*or naiz(l1,
n1s*a85@0
vi &ilo*i &ozna85 zra4n1 ,F1&ov1 5 ko8ima na(la &rom81na &ri*iska izaziva &ro&a,an81 zrako&lova-
*1 *5r75l1n9i81 o, ko8i) krila @maP5@0 % ovom 81 sl54a85 n1o7i4an &r1ki, svi) ra,i8ski) v1za0
Ta81 anomali8a zain*1r1sirala i &oklonik1 NLOBa ili l1*1Ri) *an85ra ko8i 8oP o, AKCI0 (o,in1- ka,a 81
&ilo* K1nn1*) Arnol, vi,io ,1v1* s8a8ni) ,iskova kako s1 kr1R5 na &oza,ini "o5n* Raini1ra 5
,rFavi WaBs)in(*on- smiPl8a85 zaniml8iv1 *1ori810 a,a 81 n8i)ova *1ori8a 7ila ,a na &ovrPini z1ml81
&os*o8i niz n1o7i4ni) vr*lo(a 5 ko8ima s5 sila *1Fa i Z1mBl8ino ma(n1*sko &ol81 n1o78aPn8ivo sla7i8i
n1(o ,r5(,810 A ako izvanz1Bmal89i zna85 za *o- mo(li 7i *akv1 vr*lo(1 sma*ra*i i,1alnima za
n1om1*ano &rik5&l8an81 l85,ski) 5zoraka ko81 R1 &ro54ava*i na svo8im ,al1kim &lan1*ima000
Ivan an,1rson- Ga,,isov &ri8a*1l8 ko8i s1 *akoL1r 7avio za(on1*kama naP1(a svi81*a- sma*rao 81
,a81 *o i&ak &r1*81rivan810 6io 81 s*5,1n*
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6ER"%DKI TROK%T
znanos*i- &a 81 za &o41*ak 5z1o z1ml8ovi, svi81*a i ozna4io niz &o,r548W ko8ima s5 s1 ,o(aLali
n1o78aPn8ivi n1s*an9i0 Pos*o8ao 81- &rim81ri91- 8 81,an @Lavol8i *rok5*@ 85Fno o, 8a&ansko( o*oka
HonP5a- 5 ko81m s5 nV *a8ali 7ro,ovi i zrako&lovi0 N1ki 81 ,o&isnik is&ri4ao an,1rson5 o 4i nom
isk5s*v5 na l1*5 za G5am- 5 za&a,nom Pa9i3ik5- ka,a 81 n81(ov &i s*ari zrako&lov s &ro&1l1rima
&r1l1*io =C/ mil8a za sa* vr1m1na iako n 7ilo v81*ra Q ,r5(im ri814ima- .// mil8a viP1 n1(o s*o81
*r17aloW &osli s1 &okazalo ,a s5 na *om &o,r5485 n1s*ali mno(i zrako&lovi0 8
Ka,a 81 o7il81Fio *a &o,r548a na z1ml8ovi,5- an,1rson 81 &rin 81*io ,a ima85 o7lik @7om7ona@ i ,a
on1 kao ,a okr5F585 &lan1* (o*o sim1*ri4no- 5 ,va &rs*1na- izm1L5 =/ i C/ s*5&n81va s81v1rno-
o,nosW 85Fno o, 1kva*ora0 6ilo 81 ,1s1* *i) @45,ni) m81s*a@- 5 razmak5 o, o*& lik1 I. s*5&n8a0
*r54n8ak za &o*r1s1 G1or(1 Ro5s1 *vr,io 81 ,a &o*r1 &o*8145 iz slo8a is&o, Z1ml8in1 &ovrPin1 i
na(aLao ,a &os*o8i n1ka vrs kori*a oko sr1,iPn81 Z1ml8in1 srFi ko81 o,r1L581 sm81r s1izmi4ki) ak*i
nos*i0 Ro5s1ova ma&a *i) &o,r548a s1izmi4ki) &or1m1Ra8a v1oma 81 na8 kovala na an,1rsonov1
@7om7on1@0 Za*o 81 an,1rson 7io sklon v81r va*i ,a ako @vr*lozi@ ,ois*a 5zrok585 n1s*anak 7ro,ova
i zrako&lova- o ,a s5 *o &osv1 normalni 3izi4ki vr*lozi ko81 izaziva- *akor1k5R- Z1ml8iT sklonos* ,a
@&o,ri(581@0
an,1rsonova s1 *1ori8a &o8avila 5 kn8izi N1vi,l8ivi s*anovni AKI/0 (o,in10 Tri (o,in1 &osli81-
novinarka A,iBK1n* T)omas J133r1v & k5Pala 81 &ov1za*i sv1 ,okaz1 o 61rm5,skom *rok5*5 5
is*oim1no8 kn8i ko85 81 o78avio mali nakla,nik iz P1nnsvlvani810 Na n81zin5 n1sr1R5- kn8 (a ni81
,o&rla ,o Pir1 &57lik10 J1r- (o,in5 &osli81- C)arl1s 61rli*z- 5m 4ov81ka ko8i 81 5*1m1l8io &ozna*1
Pkol1 81zika- &onovno 81 ,ao &r1(k svi) &o,a*aka o 61rm5,skom *rok5*5- na(ovorio kom1r9i8alno(
naklai nika Do57l1,a' ,a (a o78avi i 57rzo s1 naPao na vr)5 lis*a na8&ro,avan 8i) kn8i(a0 6ilo 81 *o
,va,1s1* (o,ina &osli81 n1s*anka l1*a AK i ,1s1* (V ,ina nakon s*o81 Vin91n* Ga,,is izmislio naziv
@61rm5,ski *rok5*@0 Al 61rli*z 81 7io &rvi ko8i 81 za(on1*k5 &r1*vorio 5 sv81*sk5 s1nza9i85 i ko s1 o,
*o(a o7o(a*io0
61rli*zov 81 61rm5,ski *rok5* vrlo 4i*ak- ali n1 o7il581 znans*vD nom &r19iznoPR5 Q n1ma 4ak ni
kazalo0 J1,an o, razlo(a &o&5larnos kn8i(1 7ilo 81 *o P*o s1 71z okli81van8a 5&5s*io 5 ras&rav1 o
7izarnim nV
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6ER"%DKI TROK%T
(aLan8ima o NLOBima- vr1m1nsko&ros*ornim &1*l8ama- izvanz1mal8sko8 in*1li(1n9i8i- 6oF8im
ko4i8ama Sa la Von Danik1nT i sli4nim *1mama0 "1L5 na8n1o7i4ni8im n81(ovim na(aLan8ima 81s*
ono o &ionir5 @53olo(iB81@ "orris5 K0 J1ss5&5- ko8i 81 5mro &o, n1o7i4nim okolnos*ima nakon s*o81
na7asao na &o,a*k1 o n1kom za(on1*nom @&)ila,1l&)i8skom 1ks&1rim1n*5@0 Ta8 81 &ok5s navo,no
izv1,1n 5 P)ila,1l&)i8i AKC=0 (o,in1- ka,a 81 "ornari9a isk5Pavala n1k5 nov5 na&rav5 ko81 81 svr)a
7ila okr5Fi*i 7ro, snaFnim ma(n1*skim &ol81m0 Pr1ma J1ss5&5- 7ro, 81 okr5Fila ma(lovi*a z1l1na
sv81*los* &a s5 n81(ovi o7risi &os*ali zama(l81niW on,a 81 n1s*ao i &onovno s1 &o8avio 5 l59i Nor3olk
5 Vir(ini8i- *ris*o*in8ak mil8a ,al810 N1ki s5 4lanovi &osa,1 5mrli- ,r5(i &ak &ol5,81li0 J1ss5& *vr,i
,a (a81 "ornari9a- ka, 81 &o41o is*raFiva*i *5 &ri45- &i*ala 7i li 7io vol8an s5,81lova*i 5 sli4nom
*a8nom &ro81k*5- ali 81 on o,7io0 Go,in1 AKGK0 &ronaL1n 81 mr*av 5 svom1 a5*omo7il5- 5(5P1n
is&5Pnim &linovima0 61rli*z na(aLa ,a s5 m5 @za41&l81na 5s*a@ &ri81 n1(o s*o81 ,os&io o78avi*i s*o81
o*krio o 1ks&1rim1n*50
ZaP*o *o ima v1z1 s 61rm5,skim *rok5*omM amo za*o s*o81 P)iBla,1l&)i8ski 1ks&1rm1n* *r17ao
&ok5Pa*i s*vori*i ma(n1*ski vr*lo( sli4an onima o ko8ima 81 (ovorio an,1rson- ko8i 81 S&r1ma
J1ss5&5T mo(ao s*avi*i 7ro, 5 vr1m1nsko&ros*orn5 &1*l85 i &r1ni81*i (a s*o*in1 kilom1*ara ,al810
Dakako- *o 81 izazvalo sr,i*1 &rosv81,1 sk1&*ika &a s5 s1 o,81,nom &o8avili mno(i 4lan9i- kn8i(1 i
*1l1vizi8sk1 1misi81 ko8i) 81 9il8 7io sr5Pi*i *1ori85 o 61rm5,skom *rok5*50 v1 81 karak*1rizirao
ra9ionalni &ris*5& *i&i4an za "ornari95 AKCG0 (o,in1 Q naim1- &r1*&os*avilo s1 ,a s5 sv1 n1s*ank1
izazval1 &riro,n1 sil1- oso7i*o n1o7i4n1 ol5810 % mno(im 81 sl54a81vima *1Pko n1 sloFi*i s1 ,a81 *o
,ois*a na8v81ro8a*ni81 o78aPn81n810 Ali- ka, &o(l1,amo ,5(i &o&is n1s*anaka 5 *om &o,r5485- ko,
v1Rin1 ni81 nika, &ronaL1no ni81,no *i81lo ni *ra( raz7i81ni) 7ro,ova ili zrako&lova- &a *o
o78aPn81n81 &o4in81 zv54a*i o,v1R *anko0
Pos*o8i li al*1rna*iva ko8a s&a8a raz7ori*os* s o,vaFnoPR5 n5Fnom ,a s1 &rizna kako s1 n1 mo(5 svi
n1s*an9i *1k *ako o78asni*iM Pos*o8i- i *1m1l8i s1 na iskazima n1ki) o, oni) ko8i s5 5s&81li 5maRi
61rm5,skom *rok5*50 % s*5,1nom AKHC0 (o,in1 &ilo* 4ar*1rBzrako&lova &o im1n5 C)5B9k Wak1l'
vraRao s1 iz Nassa5a 5 "iami0 6io s1 &o&1o na visin5 o, .C//
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m1*ara0 Primi81*io 81 7li81,i s8a8 oko krila zrako&lova- ali (a81 &ro*5m 4io kao o&*i4k5 il5zi85
izazvan5 sv81*loPR5 iz ka7in10 Ali- s8a8 s1 s*ali &o8a4avao- a sva 1l1k*roni4ka o&r1ma &o41la 81
o*kaziva*i0 "orao 81 r5 no 5&ravl8a*i zrako&lovom0 8a8 81 &os*ao *ako 8ak ,a (a 81 zasli81&ioW on,a
81 &os*5&no iz7li81,io i ins*r5m1n*i s5 &onovno &rora,ili0 \
Go,in1 AKHH0 ka&1*an Don H1nr' 5&ravl8ao 81 81,no( v1,ro( &9 li81&o,n1va *1(l8a41m iz P51r*o
Ri9a &r1ma $or* La5,1r,al150 <5o 81 Z k5 i &oF5rio na mos*0 Ta,a 81 vi,io ,a s1 i(la na kom&as5
vr*i 5 sm81 kazal8k1 na sa*50 Zavla,ala 81 n1o7i4na *ama- a o7zor81 81 n1s*alo0 @<ir lo s1 ,a vo,a i,1
na nas iz svi) sm81rova0@ I &r1m,a s5 1l1k*ri4ni (1n1r *ori i ,al81 ra,ili- sva 81 os*ala s*r58a n1s*ala0
PomoRni (1n1ra*or ni81 i mo(ao 5&ali*i0 6ro, kao ,a81 7io okr5F1n ma(lom0 r1Rom- mo*ori si ,al81
ra,ili i 7ro, 81 izn1na,a iziPao iz ma(l10 H1nr' 81 za&an81no &rirr 81*io ,a 81 ma(la s*isn5*a 5 81,an
o7lakW is&o, n81(a 81 mor1 7ilo 5z75 kano- a izvan n81(a mirno0 Kom1n*irao 81 ,a s1 kom&as
&onaPao kao i ri819i *0 Lavvr1n91 5 Kin(son5- (,81 81 v1lika koli4ina F1l81za Q ili m *1ori* Q
5*819ao na i(l50 >
NaPa 81 Z1ml8a- ,akako- v1liki ma(n1* Sni*ko n1 zna *o4no zaP*9 i 9r*1 ma(n1*sk1 sil1 &rolaz1
n81zinom &ovrPinom 5 45,nim o7li9im P*i91 i Fivo*in81 n8ima s1 sl5F1 za o,lazak @k5Ri@0 Ali-
&os*o81 &o,r54 na z1ml8i (,81 s1 &*i91 iz(571 81r s1 9r*1 naiz(l1, 5za8amno &oniP*1 s*vara85
ma(n1*sk5 anomali85 ili vr*lo(0 <aso&is "arin1 O7s1rv1r AK=/0 (o,in1 5&ozorio &omor91 na
ma(n1*ski &or1m1Ra8 7liz5 v5lkai Tam7ora- n1,al1ko o, 5m7avv1- ko8i 81 &omakn5o kom&as
7ro,a za P1 s*5&n81va i skr1n5o (a s k5rsa0 Ka&1*an 95** s 7ro,a A5s*ralia &rimi8 *io 81 AK=.0
(o,in1 ma(n1*ski &or1m1Ra8 7liz5 $r11man*l1a ko8i 81 skr *ao kom&as za A. s*5&n81va na o781
s*ran1 k5rsa 7ro,a0 Am1ri4ki is*raF *1l8 William Corliss &rik5&io 81 i ,ok5m1n*irao ,1s1*k1 sli4ni)
anomali 5 kn8i(ama s naslovima kao P*o s5 N1&ozna*a Z1ml8a i <5,ni &lan1*0 %^ ravo mi 81 Corliss
5kazao na is*raFivan81 ,r0 Jo)na ,1 La5ri1ra iz O**aX ko8i 81 AKIC0 (o,in1 o*iPao lo(orova*i na
l1,1n8a9ima 5 s81v1rno8 Kana *raF1Ri (ol1m5 ma(n1*sk5 anomali85 ,5(5 C= mil81- za ko85 81 sma*n
,a &o*8141 AJ mil8a is&o, z1ml8in1 &ovrPin10 D1 La5ri1r v81r581 ,a ,o * anomali8a ,olazi z7o(
5za8amno( *r1n8a *1k*onski) &lo4a- ko81 *akoLi 5zrok581 i &o*r1s10
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6ER"%DKI TROK%T
Glavni zakl854ak sv1(a *o(a 81s* ,a Z1ml8a ni81 kao o7i4an ma(n1* s &r19iznim i sim1*ri4nim
&ol81m0 P5na 81 ma(n1*ski) @8ama@ i anomali8a0 Znans*v1ni9i nis5 si(5rni zaP*o Z1ml8a ima
ma(n1*sko &ol81- ali &r1ma 81,no8 *1ori8i- ima 81 z7o( &okr1*a 5 ras*al81no8 F1l81zno8 srFi0 Takvi 7i
&okr1*i izazvali &rom81nl8iv1 s)1m1 5 Z1ml8in5 &ol85 i &roval1 ma(n1*sk1 ak*ivnos*i 5s&or1,iv1 s
&rovalama 5n41v1 1n1r(i81 ko81 nazivamo 5n41vim &81(ama0 Ako 81s5 &ov1zani s na&1*oPR5 na
z1ml8i i s*o(a s &o*r1sima- o41kivali 7ismo ,a s1 &o8avl8585 5 o,r1L1nim &o,r548ima kao i &o*r1si0
Ko81 7i 7il1 &osl81,i91 @&o*r1sa@ ma(n1*sk1 ak*ivnos*iM J1,na o, n8i) 7ilo 7i okr1*an81 kom&asa- 81r
7i *o 7ilo kao ,a iz sr1,iP*a Z1ml81 85ri v1liki ma(n1*ski m1*1or0 Na mor5 7i &roizv1o ol58n1 5v81*1
81r 7i na vo,5 5*819ao is*o kao P*o "81s19 5*8141 na &lim5 i os1k5- ali n1&ravilno- *ako ,a 7i s1
4inilo ,a @vo,a ,olazi iz svi) sm81rova@0 O7la9i i izma(li9a 7ili 7i 5sisani 5 vr*lo( i s*vorili @o7lak@
5 7lizini0 A 1l1k*ronska o&r1ma v81ro8a*no 7i &r1s*ala 35nk9ionira*i000
v1 nam *o &okaz581 zaP*o s5 @sim&li9is*i4ka@ o78aPn81n8a &ro7l1ma Q sv1 on1 kn8i(1 ko81
o78aPn8ava85 ,a 81 za(on1*ka 61rm5,sko( *rok5*a novinarska izmiPl8o*ina Q n1 samo &ovrPna n1(o
i o&asna0 O71s)ra7r585 is*raFivan81 n141(a P*o 7i s1 mo(lo &okaza*i 81,nom o, na8zaniml8ivi8i)
znans*v1ni) 1ni(ma naP1(a ,o7a0 a sa*1li*ima ko8i kr5F1 na AG/ mil8a visin1 za9i81lo 81 mo(5R1
&roma*ra*i n1o7i4n1 ma(n1*sk1 ak*ivnos*i is*om *o4noPR5 ko8om s1 &o,r)*avan8a z1ml81 7il81F1 na
s1izmo(Bra3ima0 Tr17ali 7ismo moRi &ra*i*i n8i)ov5 541s*alos* i 8a4in5 ,ovol8no *o4no ,a i) moF1mo
&r1,vi,81*i0 R1z5l*a* n1 7i 7ilo samo r81P1n81 za(on1*k1- n1(o i s&r14avan81 75,5Ri) *ra(1,i8a &o&5*
on1 ko8a 81 za,1sila l1* AK0
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Kao i o7ra45n ko, OK Corrala- o&sa,a Kan8ona ma8m5na &os*ala 81 ,i81lom am1ri4ko( 3olklora0
Po41la 81 AK.C0 (o,in1- ka,a 81 sk5&ina r5,ara ra,ila 5 (or85 "oB5n* *0 H1l1n>s 5 ,rFavi
Was)in(*on- s*o*in8ak kilom1*ara s81v1rno o, Por*lan,a 5 Or1(on50 J1,no( s5 ,ana vi,81li kr5&no
s*vor1n81 sli4no 4ovB81kolikom ma8m5n5 kako viri iza ,rv1*a0 J1,an o, r5,ara 81 &59ao i v81rovao
,a (a81 &o(o,io 5 (lav50 *vor1n81 81 &o781(lo 5 P5m50 On,a 81 ,r5(i r5,ar- $r1, 619k- ko8i R1
*ri,1s1* 41*iri (o,in1 &osli81 is&ri4a*i *5 &ri45- sr1o 8oP 81,no( @ma8m5na@ na r575 kan8ona i *ri&5*
m5 &59ao 5 l1La0 Pao 81 5 kan8on- ali ka, s5 (a r5,ari o*iPli &o*raFi*i- ni81 7ilo *r5&la0
T1 s5 s1 noRi r5,ari naPli &o, o&sa,om0 O, s5*ona ,o zor1 sl81,1R1( ,ana s*vor1n8a s5 im l5&ala na
vra*a- zi,ov1 i krov *1 7a9ala kam1n810 R5,ari s5 izn5*ra &o,5&rli *1Pka vra*a i &59ali kroz zi,ov1 i
krov0 Ali- s*vor1n8a s5 o4i(l1,no 7ila sr,i*a i o,l54na &a 81 na&a, &r1s*ao *1k 5 zor50 To( s5 ,ana
r5,ari o,l54ili o*iRi0
Kako (a 619k o&is581- @6i(3oo*@ 81 visok oko .-C/ m i vrlo miPiRav0 Prili4no 81 nalikovao (orili- ali
ako 81 znao 7a9a*i kam1n81 kao or5F81 za na&a,- o4i(l1,no 81 7io )5manoi,0
619kov o&is o&sa,1 i ,r5(i s5sr1*i sa s*vor1n81m na Za&a,no8 o7ali &r1*vorili s5 6i(3oo*a &o*kra8
&1,1s1*i) (o,ina ./0 s*ol81Ra 5 n1k5 vrs*5 zvi81z,10 Ali- &ri41 o n81m5 kr5Fil1 s5 v1R s*ol81Rima0
In,i8an9i iz &l1m1na al1s)- iz 6ri*ansk1 Kol5m7i81- zvali s5 (a @asO5a*9)@- P*o zna4i @,ivl8ak iz
P5m1@0 Pl1m1 H5&&a iz s81v1rn1 Kali3orni81 zvalo (a81 @O)Bma)Ba)@- a 5 Cas9a,1s5 7io 81 &ozna*
kao @11)*ik@0
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Pomisao ,a koloni81 45,oviP*a mirno Fiv1 5 s5vr1m1nim 81, n81nim DrFavama ,akako zv54i
a&s5r,no- ali *o 81 ,81lomi91 *ako zaW P*o v1Rina l85,i n1ma &rav5 &r1,o,F75 o v1li4ini
s81v1rnoam1ri4ki) 9 no(ori4ni) P5ma Q *is5Ra 41*vorni) kilom1*ara &osv1 n1nas1l81ni) Pi ma- o,
ko8i) s5 n1k1 8oP n1is*raF1n10 On,81 7i 7ilo mo(5R1 sakri*i i kr9 ,inosa5ra0
Prva za7il81F1na &ri4a o o*is9ima s*o&ala asO5a*a9)a &o*8141 AJAA0 (o,in10 Pozna*i is*raFiva4 i
*r(ova9 Davi, T)om&son i n81(ov &rW *i*1l8 &r1lazili s5 *i81n8ak &r1ma 5PR5 ri81k1 Col5m7i81 ka,a
s5- na,V mak s5vr1m1no( (ra,a Jas&1ra 5 Al71r*i- naiPli na o*isak s*o&ala =G-G ./ 9m- s 41*iri &rs*a
i *ra(ovima &an,Fi0 T)om&son 81 &omislio kakog ri814 o (rizli85- ali n81(ov 81 &ra*i*1l8 *vr,io kako
*o ni81 mo(5R1 81r m1V v81,i ima85 &1* &rs*i850 Osim *o(a- malo ko8i m1,v81, os*avl8a *olik1 *rW
(ov10 8
Lis* Dail' Colonis*- ko8i izlazi 5 Vi9*ori8i 5 6ri*ansko8 Kol5m7i8 5 &1*ak C0 sr&n8a AJJC0 ,onosi
4lanak o )va*an85 6i(3oo*a0 <ini s1 ,a Ja9ko- kako s5 (a zvali lov9i- 7io man8i &rim81rak- visok
samo AI/ 9m *1Fak GJ k(0 ViL1n 81 iz vlaka ko8i 81 iPao ,5F ri81k1 $ras1r iz Lv**ona #al1- 5 s81ni
(or8a Cas9a,1s- i &o sv1m5 s5,1Ri- 5lovl81n 81 71z v1Ri *1PkoRa0 Pr1ma o&is5- imao 81 (r57o 9rno
krzno i kra*k1 s8a8n1 ,la4i91 & 9i81lom *i81l50 Po,lak*i91 s5 m5 7il1 mno(o ,5l81 n1(o 5 4ov81ka i ,9
vol8no snaFn1 ,a &r1lom1 (ran50 NaFalos*- ni81 nam &ozna*o P*o s1 za*ii ,o(o,ilo s Ja9kom- &r1m,a
&riro,oslova9 Jo)n Na&i1r &iP1 ,a 81 moF, 7io izloF1n 5 9irk5s5 6arn5m an, 6ail1'>s0
e
Go,in1 AKA/0 6i(3oo*a s5 okrivili za krvav ,o(aLa8 5 Na*)ani Vall1v85- 7liz5 81z1ra Gr1a* lav1 5
81v1roza&a,nom *1ri*ori850 6raR "a9L1o, naL1na s5 o71z(lavl81na 5 ,olini- ko8a 81 &r1ma *om
,o(aLa8 &osli81 ,o7ila im1 Dolina 71z(lavi)0 "no(o 81 v81ro8a*ni81 ,a s5 i) 57i In,i8an9i ili
,1s&1ra,iW no- okrivl81n 81 6i(3oo*- &a 81 l1(1n,a ,o7ila nW 8ans5 s*rav10
i
1a**l1 Tim1s 81 AKA/0 o78avio &ri45 o @(orskim vra(ovima@ ko s5 na&ali s*raRar5 ko&a4a zla*a na
"o5n* *0 LaXr1n915- 7liz5 K1lsoW Na&a,a41 s5 o&isali kao na&ola l85,1 Q na&ola 45,oviP*a-
visoka izm1L .-A/ i .-C/ m0 In,i8an9i Clallam i h5ina5l* &oznavali s5 *o s*vor1n81 ka 11a)*ika0
Pr1ma n8i)ovim l1(1n,ama- 4ov81k 81 nas*ao o, Fivo*in8a-Y 11a)*ik 81 os*avl81n n1,ovrP1n0
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J1,na o, na8zaniml8ivi8i) &ri4a o 6i(3oo*5 81 iz AK.C0 (o,in1- iako ni81 za&isana sv1 ,o AKGI0- ka,a
85 81 o*krio Jo)n Gr11n- a5*or kn8i(1 Na *ra(5 asO5a*9)a0 Al71r* Os*man- (raL1vinski ra,nik- *raFio
81 zla*o 5 zal81v5 To7a 5 6ri*ansko8 Kol5m7i8i i ni81 s1 5zn1mirio ka,a m5 81 n1ki In,i8ana9
is&ri4ao &ri45 o @v1likim l85,ima@ ko8i Fiv1 5 &laninama0 Nakon *81,an ,ana )o,a- na&ravio 81 lo(or
nas5&ro* o*ok5 Van9o5v1r0 Ali- ka, s1 585*ro &ro75,io- o*krio 81 ,a m5 81 n1*ko ,irao zali)10 T1 81
v141ri o,l54io os*a*i 75,an &a 81- &ri81 n1(o P*o s1 zav5kao 5 vr1R5 za s&avan81- iz5o samo 4izm1W 5
vr1R5 81 &onio i svo85 &5Pk50 N1koliko sa*i &osli81- kaF1 on- @&ro75,io m1 os81Ra8 ,a m1 n1*ko
&o,iF10 &avao sam i is&rva s1 nisam mo(ao s81*i*i (,81 sam0 Ka, sam s1 malo sa7rao- s81*io sam s1
,a *raFim zla*o i ,a sam 5 vr1Ri za s&avan810@
N1koliko sa*i &osli81- n81(ov (a81 o*mi4ar s&5s*io na *lo &a s1 mo(ao izv5Ri iz vr1R10 NaPao s1 &r1,
41*v1ro4lanom o7i*1l8i asO5a*9)a Q 7ili s5 *5 o*a9 visok .-C/ m- ma8ka- sin *in18,F1r i mala kRi0
Os*man i) 81 &o,ro7no o&isao Q F1na 81 7ila viPa o, .-A/ m- s*ara izm1L5 C/ i I/ (o,ina- *1Pka .G/
Q=// k(0 Nis5 (a &ok5Pavali ozli81,i*i- ali 4inilo s1 ,a (a n1 nam81rava85 &5s*i*i0 "oF,a s5 (a
sma*rali 75,5Rim m5F1m za kR1r- ko8a 81 7ila mala i ravni) &rsa0 Prov1o 81 s n8ima P1s* ,ana- sv1
,ok ni81 o,a7rao &ravi *r1n5*ak ,a &59a iz &5Pk10 Dok s5 o*ima4i *raFili zaklon- Os*man 81
&o781(ao0 Ka, (a 81 Jo)n Gr11n 5&i*ao zaP*o 81 *ako ,5(o P5*io- o78asnio 81 kako s1 7o8ao ,a m5
ni*ko n1R1 v81rova*i0
Go,in1 AK.J0 In,i8ana9 iz &l1m1na Noo*ka &o im1n5 "59)ala* Harrv s*i(ao 81 5 Noo*k5 na o*ok5
Van9o5v1r o,81v1n samo 5 &o,1rano ,on81 r57l81 i v1oma &o*r1s1n0 O78asnio 81 ,a 81 &5*ovao
&r1ma ri819i Con5ma- (,81 81 nam81ravao lovi*i i &19a*i- ka, (a81- kao i Os*mana- 6i(3oo* &o,i(ao
za81,no s vr1Rom i nosio n1koliko kilom1*ara0 % zor5 s1 naPao 5sr1, (r5&1 o, ,va,1s1*ak s*vor1n8a
i na8&ri81 81 mislio ,a (a nam81rava85 &o81s*i0 Ka, 81 81,no s*vor1n81 &ov5klo n81(ovo r57l81-
o4i(l1,no s1 za&an8ilo o*krivPi ,a81 &omi4no Q val8,a 81 mislilo ,a m5 81 *o koFa0 a*ima 81
n1&omi4no s81,io- a &osli81&o,n1 s5 oni iz(57ili in*1r1s i &oPli *raFi*i )ran50 Harrv 81 iskoris*io *5
&rilik5 ,a &o781(n1 &a 81 &r1*r4ao &1*na1s*ak kilom1*ara ,o m81s*a (,81 81 os*avio svo8 kan5- a on,a
&r1v1slao 8oP P1z,1s1*ak kilom1*ara ,o o*oka Van9o5v1r *1 is&ri4ao 9i81l5 &ri45 o95 An*)onv85
T1r)aar5 iz 61n1,ik*insk1 misi810 T1r)aar 81 r1B
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kao ,a81 Harr' 7io *ako Fiv4ano is9r&l81n ,a (a81 *r17alo &os*5&no 3 4i*i0 Posv1 81 &osi81,io0 To (a81
isk5s*vo *ako &o*r1slo ,a nika, viP1 na&5s*io s1lo0
Go,in1 AKHI0 P5mar Gl1nn T)omas iz Es*a9a,1 5 ,rFavi Or18 )o,ao 81 s*azom 5 Tarzana &rin(s5
7liz5 &lanin1 Ro5n, ka, 81 vi,io (ol1ma ,lakava s*vor1n8a kako va,1 kam1n81 iz *la- a on,a ko&a85
n o, ,va m1*ra0 "5Pki lik izva,io 81 (ni81z,o (lo,ava9a i &o81o i)0 Is*ra *1l8i s5 naPli *ri,1s1* ,o
41*r,1s1* r5&a iz ko8i) 81 izvaL1no kam1n81 *1V i ,o G/ k(0 "armo*i 41s*o s&ava85 zimski san is&o,
*akvo( kam1n8a- *om i) 81 &o,r5485 7ilo mno(o0 W
% *o s1 vri81m1 &o8avio 81,an o, na85v81rl8ivi8i) ,okaza o &os 8an85 6i(3oo*a0 % lis*o&a,5 AKHI0 ,va
mla,iRa- Ro(1r Pa**1rson i 6 Gimlin- 7ili s5 5 6l533 Cr11k5 5 &o,r5485 D1l Nor*1 5 s81v1rno8 Kali3
ni8i ka,a s5- o7ilaz1Ri zavo8 ri81k1- z7a41ni s kon8a0 Tri,1s1*ak m1*ara &r1, n8i)- na s5&ro*no8
s*rani ri814no( kori*a- 7ilo 81 (ol1mo- ,laka s*vor1n81 ko81 81 )o,alo kao 4ov81k0 Ro(1r Pa**1rson 81
5z1o svo85 A m1r5 i &o41o snima*i0 *vor1n81 Q za ko81 s5 zakl854ili ,a81 F1nka s*alo 81 kao
5ko&ano- okr1n5lo s1 i &o(l1,alo i)0 @Ni81 s1 nimalo 7o8a Ni81 s1 7o8ala m1n1- mislim ,a 85 81
5zn1mirilo 81,ino Pkl8o9an81 kan r1- *o &ri81 ni81 45la0@ Ka, 85 81 &ok5Pao sli81,i*i- izn1na,a 81
&o*r4ai8 nakon &1* kilom1*ara iz(57ili s5 n81zin *ra( na 7orovim i(li9ama0 ]
$ilm- ko8i 81 &os*ao slavan- &rikaz581 s*vor1n81 visoko oko .- m- *1Pko izm1L5 AIG i ..G k(-
9rv1nkas*osm1L1 ,lak1- na(laP1ni) ,lalD vi) &rsa i s*raFn8i910 Dok &rolazi- okr1n1 (lav5 i (l1,a
ravno 5 kam1i &okaz585Ri ,lakom &r1kriv1no li910 Vr) (lav1 8o8 81 s*oFas*0 I (orski (o la i
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(rml810 Voza4i9i ni81 7ilo *ra(a- ali o4i(l1,no ni81 nam81ravala o*iRi ,al1ko 81r 81 75n,5 os*avila 5
a5*omo7il50
Do sr1,in1 &osli81&o,n1va- novinari s5 ,oznali za n1s*anak &a s5 o&si81,ali ,om C)ris*i81vi)0
Poli9i8a 81 o, &o41*ka &okazivala ,a s5mn8a
JI
CHRITIE- AGATHA A
na samo57o8s*vo0 N81zin 81 m5F o,7a9io *5 *1z5- raz7ori*o is*i45Ri ka s1 v1Rina l85,i 57i81 ko, k5R1-
a n1 o,lazi a5*omo7ilom 5sr1, noRi0 : or(anizirana 81 v1lika &o*ra(a oko N1vvlan,s Corn1ra- a
il1n* Pool- 9 liFn81 81z1ro za ko81 s1 (ovorilo ,a81 71z ,na- &r1*raFili s5 ronio9i0 W
Ono P*o ni*ko ni81 znao 7ilo 81 ,a Fivo* A(a*)1 C)ris*i1 ni81 I *ako zavi,an kako s1 4inilo0 N81zin s1
m5F n1,5(o &ri81 zal857io 5 ,1 (o,ina mlaL5 ,81vo8k5- Nan9' N11l1- i *1k 8o8 81 7io r1kao ,a F1li n
vo,0 mr* n81zin1 ma8k1 7io 81 8oP 81,an Pok0 LoP1 81 s&avala- n1r1,ov 81la i nas5mi91 81
&r1mi81P*ala nam81P*a8 &o k5Ri0 O4i(l1,no 81 7ila rW *ro81na- moF,a i na r575 Fiv4ano( sloma0
Y
Ti81kom sl81,1Ra ,vaB*ri ,ana niP*a ni81 o*kriv1no o *om1 (,81 Ka, s1 &ro45lo ,a81 5 osaml81no8
koli7i 7liz5 N1vvlan,s Corn1ra naL1 F1nska o,81Ra i 7o9a na ko8o8 81 &isalo @o&i85m@- navalili s5
novina Ali- &okazalo s1 ,a81 *o 7ila laFna 5z75na- a navo,ni o&i85m za&ravo * zazl1n li81k za
F1l5,a90 N1k1 s5 novin1 *vr,il1 ,a 7i Ar9)i7al, C)ris mno(o ,o7io F1ninom smrR5- ali on 81 imao
savrP1n ali7iU 7io 81 9i81li> k1n, na ,om81nk5 5 5rr1v850 Dr5(i s5 s1 novinari &i*ali ni81 li n1s*an
na4in ,a s1 ,o7i81 &57li9i*1*0 Ri*9)i1BCal,1r s5mn8ao 81 ,a81 n1s*ala lV ko 7i na&akos*ila m5F5 i
izni81la 5 8avnos* n81(ov5 v1z5 s Nan9' N11 <ak 81 &ro4i*ao sv1 n81zin1 roman1 n1 7i li o*krio 81 li
ika, 5&o*ri817 sli4an za&l1*0 Ka,a 81 Dail' N1vvs &on5,io na(ra,5- &o41l1 s5 &ris*iE ,o8av1 ,a 81
viL1na0 No- sv1 s5 s1 &okazal1 laFnima0 8
Pri4a 81 &os*ala 8oP za(on1*ni8a ka,a 81 n81zin Po(or Cam&71ll i kao ,a81 o, n81 &rimio &ismo
&oslano iz Lon,ona 5 KUCG na ,an &osl n1s*anka- ka,a 81 navo,no l5*ala P5mama 5rr1'8a0
l81,1R1 81 n1,81l81 5 "ail5 o78avl81n in*1rv85 s n81zinim m5F1 5 ko81m 81 &riznao @,a 81 mo8a F1na
(ovorila o mo(5Rnos*i ,a n1s*a ka, 8o8 s1 &ro)*i810 Pri81 n1ko( vr1m1na r1kla 81 svo8o8 s1s*riU
>"o(la * n1s*a*i ka, 7i) *o )*81la i &omn8ivo or(anizirala000>@ Po41lo 81 iz(l1,a*i^ s1 *5 n1 ra,i o
samo57o8s*v5 ili (57i*k5 &amR1n8a0
J1,ana1s* ,ana nakon n1s*anka- AC0 &rosin9a- (lavni kono7ai Ho*1l5 H',ro&a*)i9 5 Harro(a*15 5
81v1rnom #orks)ir15- &omn8ivi81 &o(l1,ao 81,n5 (oPR5 i &r1&oznao n1s*al5 s&isa*1l8i95 &r1ma
3o*o(ra3i ma iz novina0 Nazvao 81 'orks)ir1sk5 &oli9i85- ko8a 81 *o 8avila n81zi m5F50 On 81
&osli81&o,n1vnim vlakom ,oPao iz Lon,ona 5 Harrro(a*
JJ
CHRITIE- AGATHA
,oznao ,a n81(ova F1na 7oravi 5 *om )o*1l5 v1R *81,an i &ol0 %z1la 81 ,o7r5 so75 na &rvom ka*5 &o
9i81ni o, s1,am (vin18a *81,no i ,oimala s1 @normalno i sr1*no@ Q @&81vala 81- &l1sala- i(rala 7ili8ar-
4i*ala novinska izv81PRa o n1s*ank5- raz(ovarala s ,r5(im (os*ima i o,lazila 5 P1*n81@0
A(a*)a s1 5&5*ila na v141r5 i 5s&5* 81 5z1la novin1 5 ko8ima 81 7io 4lanak o n8o8 kao i 3o*o(ra3i8aW
5&ravo (a 81 4i*ala ka, 8o8 81 &riPao m5F0 @<inilo s1 ,a (a sma*ra znan91m 4i81( s1 im1na n1 moF1
*o4no s81*i*i@- r1kao 81 5&ravi*1l8 )o*1la0 Ar9)i7al, C)ris*i1 r1kao 81 novinarimaU @Pr1*r&81la 81
s*raPan (57i*ak &amR1n8a i mislim ,a n1 zna *ko 810@ Li814nik 81 &osli81 &o*vr,io ,a &a*i o, (57i*ka
&amR1n8a0 Ali- lor, Ri*9)i1BCalB,1r &osli81 s1 &ris81Rao kako s1 n81zino s*an81 razlikovalo o,
5o7i4a81n1 amn1zi810 Ka,a 81 n1s*ala- na s17i 81 imala z1l1n5 v5n1n5 s5kn85- siv5 8akn5 i P1Pir o,
v1l5ra- a 5 *or7i9i 81 imala samo n1koliko 35n*i0 Ka,a 81 naL1na- 7ila 81 &omo,no o,81v1na i ko,
s171 81 imala =// 35n*i0 Dr5(im (os*ima 5 )o*1l5 r1kla 81 ,a 81 iz J5Fn1 A3rik10
6ilo 81 i n15(o,ni) &osl81,i9a0 Novin1 s5 &okr1n5l1 8avni skan,al oko *o(a *ko R1 &la*i*i =-/// 35n*i
koliko 81 &ri7liFno koP*ala &o*ra(a- a &or1zni o7v1zni9i 5 5rr1v85 okrivl8avali s5 81 za sl81,1Ri
&oras* &or1za0 N81zin sl81,1Ri roman- V1lika 41*vorka- ,o7io 81 loP1 kri*ik1 ali s1 i&ak &ro,ao 5
,1v1* *is5Ra &rim81raka Q ,vos*r5ko viP1 n1(o %7o8s*vo Ro(1ra A9kro',a0 O*a, na,al81 Skako 81
Eliza71*) Wal*1r o&isala 5 o(l1,5 &o, naslovom @l54a8 sv1 v1R1 &ro,a81@T- n81zin1 s5 s1 kn8i(1 sv1
viP1 &ro,aval10 Do AKG/0- sv1 n81zin1 kn8i(1 &ro,aval1 s5 s1 5 viP1 o, G//// &rim81raka- a
&osl81,n8i roman o "iss "ar&l1- l11&in( "5r,1r- imao 81 &rv5 nakla,5 o, H/ ///0
A(a*)a C)ris*i1 razv1la s1 o, m5Fa Sko8i s1 oF1nio (os&oLi9om N11l1T i AK=/0 (o,in1 5,ala za
&ro31sora sir "a[a "allovvana0 Ali- ,o kra8a Fivo*a nika, ni81 )*81la raz(ovara*i o svom1 n1s*ank5 i
&ris*a8ala 81 na in*1rv851 samo &o, 5v81*om ,a s1 *o n1 s&omin810 A5*ori9a n81zin1 7io(ra3i81- Jan1*
"or(an- &ri)vaRa v1rzi85 ,a81 7ila ri814 o slom5 Fiva9a nakon 41(a 81 sli81,io (57i*ak &amR1n8a0 No
*o 81 *1Pko &ri)va*i*i0 G,81 81 ,oPla ,o o,81R1 i nov9a s ko8ima 81 o*iPla 5 Harro(a*1M ZaP*o s1 on,81
5&isala 5 kn8i(5 (os*i85 &o, &r1zim1nom m5F1vl81v1 l857avni91M I 81 li mo(5R1 &ov81rova*i ,a81
amn1zi8a 7ila *ako &o*&5na ,a81- &onaPa85Ri s1 &osv1 normalno- 7ila ka,ra 4i*a*i izv81PRa o vlas*i*5
n1s*ank5- (l1,a*i svo81 3o*o(ra3i81 i 5na*o4 *om1 niP*a n1 sl5*i*i o svo81m i,1n*i*1*5M
JK
CHRITIE- AGATHA i
Lor, Ri*9)i1BCal,1r- ko8i 85 81 kasni81 ,o7ro 5&oznao- os*aS 5v81r1n ,a 81 @n81zin n1s*anak smiPl81n
5 klasi4nom s*il5 n81zini) ,1* *ivski) romana@0 T1l1vizi8ski 3ilm sniml81n &osli81 n81zin1 smr* 4ak P
k5lira sa zamiPl85 ,a81 n81zin n1s*anak 7io ,io &lana ,a 57i81 Nan9' I 1l10 J1,ino P*o 81 si(5rno o
@sl54a85 s&isa*1l8i4ina n1s*anka@ 81s* *o ,i 81 &r1*vorio 5 slavn5 a5*ori95 i- s vr1m1nom-
mili85naPi950 E
Do,a*ak @N1s*ank5 A(a*)1 C)ris*i1@ i
Za(on1*ka n1s*anka A(a*)1 C)ris*i1 na&okon 81 ri81P1na nakon n81zi smr*i A.0 si814n8a AKIH0 Ta,a 81
&os*alo 8asno i zaP*o s1 o *om1 P5*81lo is*ina 7i 7ila vrlo n15(o,na za a5*ori95 i n81zin5 o7i*1l80
I
Ri*9)i1BCal,1r 81 sv1 vri81m1 imao &ravoU n1s*anak 81 or(anizir 5 ,o(ovor5 s n81zinom Po(ori9om
Nan- a 9il8 81 7io 81,nos*avno ,a &rk si m5F5 i &okvari vik1n, ko8i 81 nam81ravao &rov1s*i s
l857avni9om0 I A(a*)a C)ris*i1 ni81 ra45nala s (ol1mim zaniman81m 8avnos*i za n81. n1s*anak0
P57li9i*1* 85 81 z(ran5o Q iako 85 81 &ri*om &r1*vorio 5 slav oso75 i &ov1Rao 8o8 &ro,a85 Q &a ni81
imala ni na8man85 F1l85 &riznW kako 81 razlo( n1s*anka 7ila 4in81ni9a ,a 8o8 m5F ima l857avni950
A
Kori81ni &ro7l1ma A(a*)1 C)ris*i1 (o*ovo si(5rno &o*8145 iz n8 zina ,81*in8s*va0 6ila 81 vrlo
maP*ovi*a i vrlo za*vor1na oso7a0 Kao ,i81i 5zasn5la s1 ka,a 81 45la kako n81zina ,a,il8a &ri4a
so7ari9i ,a s1 (o &oLi9a A(a*)a o&1* i(rala sa svo8im izmiPl81nim &ri8a*1l8ima "a4iRim <ini s1 ,a 81
n81zin o*&or &r1ma &ro,iran85 5 n81zin &riva*ni Fivo* za& 41o 8oP *a,a0
A
A(a*)a C)ris*i1 roL1na 81 AG0 r58na AJK/0 5 7i81lo8 vili ko8a U zvala As)3i1l,- 5 &r1,(raL5 TorO5a'a-
morsko( l81*ovaliP*a na 85Fn o7ali D1vona0 N81zin o*a9 $r1,1ri9k "ill1r 7io 81 im5Rni Am1rikana
on i n81(ova F1na Clarissa imali s5 *ro81 ,8191- o, ko8i) 81 A(a*)a 7i na8mlaLa0 N81zin5 s1s*r5
"a,(1 sma*rali s5 na8&am1*ni8om 5 o7i*1l8 %&ravo R1 o41va o,anos* "a,(1 5zrokova*i *ra(1,i850
Toliko 81 &o*roPi na 7al na ko81m 81 5v1,1na 5 visoko ,r5P*vo 5 N1X #ork5 ,a81 *o o&**
K/ Z
I
CHRITIE- AGATHA
r1*ilo o7i*1l8sk1 3inan9i810 Prvi &5* 5 Fivo*5 &o41o 81 razmiPl8a*i o *om1 ,a s1 za&osli0 Ali- ni81 imao
kvali3ika9i81- a s&o8 ,1&r1si81 i &r1)la,1 ko8i s1 &r1*vorio 5 o7os*ran5 5&al5 &l5Ra 57io (a 81 ka,a 81
A(a*)i 7ilo 81,ana1s* (o,ina0
N1ko s1 vri81m1 4inilo ,a R1 Clarissa "ill1r mora*i &ro,a*i As)3iB1l,- ali kra8n8om P*1,n8om i&ak (a
81 5s&81la za,rFa*i- na v1liko A(a*)ino olakPan810 Ali- &r1lazak iz 7o(a*s*va 5 siromaP*vo 7io 81 za
,i81*1 *ra5ma*i4an i Q 7ar1m ,81lomi91 Q razlo(om n81zin1 o,l54nos*i ,a svo8 nova9 45va za s171
ko8i 81 na kra85 ,ov1o ,o sloma n81zina 7raka0
% (o,inama &osli81 o41v1 smr*i- "a,(1 s1 5,ala za Jam1sa Wa*B*a- sina im5Rno( in,5s*ri8al9a iz
"an9)1s*1ra- a mla,oF1n8ina mlaLa s1s*ra Nan &os*ala 81 A(a*)inom ,oFivo*nom &ri8a*1l8i9om i
s55ro*ni9om0
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A7n1' Hall5 5 C)1s)ir15- ,ali isk5s*vo Fivo*a na visoko8 nozi ko8im s1 *ako ,81lo*vorno sl5Fila 5
svo8im romanima0
Kao mla,a ,81vo8ka- ,5(1 9rv1nkas*o&lav1 kos1 i sram1Fl8iva ,rFan8a- A(a*)a 81 7ila vrlo &rivla4na
i 7rzo 81 s*5&ila 5 v1z5 s mla,iR1m ko81( 81 5&oznala 5 ama*1rskom kazaliP*5 5 TorO5a'50 Ali-
raz,vo8ili s5 s1 ka,a 81 o*iPla na ,oPkolovan81 5 Pariz- (,81 81 54ila &81van81 i klavir0 N81zina
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&5* 81 vi,81la E(i&a* ka,a 81 n81zin 5lazak 5 visoko ,r5P*vo or(aniziran 5 Kair50 A AKA.0- ka,a s5
8o8 7il1 .. (o,in1- 5&oznala 81 75,5R1( m5Fa Ar9)i7al,a C)ris*i18a na 7al5 ko8i s5 &rir1,ili lor, i
la,' Cli33or, 5 svom1 ,om5 5 D1von50 On 81 7io visok i &rivla4an- Pkolovao s1 na Vo8no8 aka,1mi8i
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7ila 81 s5mn8i4ava0 No osamna1s* m81s19i &osli81 iz7io 81 Prvi sv81*ski ra* i Ar9)i1 i A(a*)a s5 s1
v81n4ali ka,a 81 ,oPao na ,o&5s*0
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Kako 7i P*o man81 mislila na ra*- &o41la 81 (5*a*i ,1*1k*ivsk1 roman10
KA
CHRITIE- AGATHA i
N81zina s*ari8a s1s*ra "a,(1 v1R 81 o78avila &ri&ovi81*k1 5 Var $air5 i ,r5(im 4aso&isima0 I A(a*)a
81 v1R (o,inama &isala- ali s5 n81 n1 &ri&ovi81*k1 r1,ovi*o o,7i8an10 Okla,a sa s1s*rom ,a moF1
na&is ,o7ar ,1*1k*ivski roman nav1o 85 81 ,a na&iP1 Za(on1*no z7ivan8* *'l1s50 J5nak 81 7io
61l(i8ana9 a 5 *o ,o7a TorO5a' 81 7io &r1&5n 71l 8ski) iz781(li9a0 Kako s1 mo(lo i o41kiva*i-
57o8s*vo 5 roman5 &o4in81 81 *rovan81m- o 41m5 R1 A(a*)a s vr1m1nom s*819a*i sv1 viP1 znan8a0
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"inis*ars*v5 zrako&lovs*va0 6ili s5 5 *1Pi nov4ano8 si*5a9i8i- *oliko ,a 81 A(a*)i *r17alo mno(o
*81,ana ,a s1 o,li &os81*i*i s*ar5 &ri8a*1l8i95 Nan- ko8a s1 5,ala za 7o(a*aPa0 O*kril1 s5 5Fiva85 7i*i
za81,no 81,nako kao ka, s5 7il1 mal10 Go,in1 AKAK0- A(a* 81 ro,ila kR1r Clariss50
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% m1L5vr1m1n5- zakl854ila 81 ,a R1 im 3inan9i8ski &omoRi 5s& li ona naRi iz,ava4a za svo8 &rvi
roman0 To 8o8 81 5s&81lo AK./0- ka,a 81 &ri)va*io Jo)n Lan1 iz 6o,l1' H1a,aW 7io 81 *oliko 5v81r1n 5
n81zi s&isa*1l8sk1 s&oso7nos*i ,a81 s n8om &o*&isao 5(ovor za &1* kn8i(a0 Kn (a81 o78avl81na 5
En(l1sko8 i Am1ri9i i &ro,ala s1 5 ,vi81 *is5R1 &rim8 raka0 A(a*)a 81 &ri*om zara,ila .G 35n*i0
0
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Ar9)i1 s1 za&oslio 5 Im&1rial an, $or1i(n Cor&ora*ion5 i AK. (o,in1- ka,a 81 &os*ao 3inan9i8ski
sav81*nik "isi81 6ri*ansko( im&1rr kr1n5li s5 na &5*ovan81 oko svi81*a ko81 81 o75)va*ilo J5Fn5
A3rik5- A5 *rali85 i 81,in81n1 DrFav10 Ali- ka, s5 s1 vra*ili- Ar9)i1 81 izn1na,a ,o nao ,a81 ,o7io
o*kaz0 A(a*)in1 ,1*1k*ivsk1 &ri41 sa, s5 &os*al1 8oP va ni81 za n8i)ov5 3inan9i8sk5 si*5a9i850 Ar9)i1
81 *1Pko &o,nosio n1za&osl nos* &a 81 i 7rak &o41o *r&81*i0 *vari s1 nis5 &o&ravil1 nakon s*o81 n
&ri&ov81,aka o Poiro*5 o78avl81na 5 k1*9)5- a A(a*)a o&isana kao @s8 sa*1l8i9a na87ril8an*ni8i)
,1*1k*ivski) &ri4a sa,aPn8i91@0 I &r1m,a s1 A 9)i1 57rzo &onovno za&oslio- i ,al81 m5 81 sm1*ao
os81Ra8 ,a n81(ova F na viP1 zaraL5810 0
Ka,a 81 is*1kao 5(ovor za &1* kn8i(a s 6o,l1' H1a,om- A(a*)a o,7ila &on5,5 ,a (a o7novi &o,
7ol8im 5v81*ima i &r1Pla 81 Collins5- k 8i 8o8 81 za svaki roman n5,io akon*a9i85 o, .// 35n*i Q P*o
81 5 ono ,i 7a 7ilo ,o8ml8ivo0 _
K. Z
CHRITIE- AGATHA
Ka,a 81 o,7ila zara,5 o, kn8i(a ,i81li*i s m5F1m- Ar9)i1 s1 8oP viP1 5zr58ao0 Za5z1*a kari81rom-
n81(ova F1na ni81 &rimi81*ila znakov1 5&ozor1n8a0 V81ro8a*no 8o8 81 4ak lakn5lo ka, s1 Ar9)i1
zain*1r1sirao za (ol3 81r s1 *ako 7ar1m n14im 7avio0 No 5&ravo na (ol3skom i(raliP*5 on 81 5&oznao
*i&ka4i95 Nan9' N11l1 i zal857io s1 5 n850
Na l81*ovan85 s m5F1m 5 $ran95sko8- A(a*)a 81 &rimi81*ila ,a81 on raz,raFl8iv i &rom81nl8ivo(
ras&oloF1n8a- ali ni81 znala ,a81 *o s*o(a s*o81 on *a, v1R volio ,r5(50 *oviP1- ,o7ro 81 &oznavala
Nan9' N11l1 81r 81 41s*o ko, n8i) &rovo,ila vik1n,10 Ni81 ni s5mn8ala ,a81 Nan9' l857avni9a
n81zina m5Fa0
Do*a, 81 im1 A(a*)1 C)ris*i1 7ilo &ozna*o samo 4i*a*1l8ima krimiRa0 Ri81*ko 7i zara,ila viP1 o,
n1koliko s*o*ina 35n*i &o kn8izi0 No AK.G0 (o,in1- s1ri8aliza9i8a kn8i(1 Tko 81 57io Ro(1ra
A9kro',aM ,oni81la 8o8 81 nov5 slav5 ,ok s5 s1 kri*i4ari &r1&irali oko *o(a 81 li varan81 4i*a*1l8a ,a
57o8i9a 75,1 71zazl1ni &ri&ov81,a4 Wa*son0 Pos*ala 81 *o n81zina na85s&81Pni8a kn8i(a0
C)ris*i181vi s5 s1 ,o*a, &r1s1lili 5 v1lik5 k5R5 n1,al1ko o, 5nBnin(al1a 5 61rks)ir15 i o,l54ili 81
nazva*i *'l1s- &r1ma A(a*)ino8 &rvo8 kn8izi0 To 7aP ni81 7io sr1*an iz7or- 75,5Ri ,a s1 5 kn8izi 5
*'l1s5 ,o(o,i 5mors*vo0 A i &ravi *'l1s 7io 81 na zl5 (las5 81r s5 &r1*)o,na *ri vlasnika ,oFiv81la
ka*as*ro310 Ali- A(a*)a ni81 okli81vala0 6ila 81 v1,ra i samo&o5z,ana- 4inilo s1 ,a 81 n81zin 7rak
sr1*an i 4ak 81 &ok5Pala na(ovori*i Ar9)i18a ,a ima85 8oP 81,no ,i81*10
% *ravn85 AK.H0 A(a*)a 81 7ila sloml81na ka, 8o8 81 ma8ka 5mrla nakon *1Pko( 7ron)i*isa0 %&ravo 81
7ila na &5*5 ,a81 &os81*i ka, 81 izn1na,a ,oFiv81la snaFan os81Ra8 ,a81 n81zina ma8ka v1R mr*va0
N81zina s1 in*5i9i8a o4i*ovala &onovno n1koliko m81s19i &osli81- ka, s1 Ar9)i1 vra*io s &5*ovan8a 5
inoz1ms*vo0 A(a*)a 81 imala 8ak os81Ra8 ,a n1P*o ni81 5 r1,50 Navalila 81 na n81(a ,a 8o8 kaF1- a on,a
s1 5FasBn5la ka,a 81 &riznao ,a s1 zal857io 5 Nan9' N11l1 i ,a m5 81 ona v1R (o,in5 i &ol
l857avni9a0 Os81Rala s1 &osv1 iz,anom0 Ar9)i1 s1 na n1ko vri81m1 &r1s1lio 5 Lon,on i s*anovao 5
svom1 kl575 ,ok 81 A(a*)a &o*on5la 5 *81sko750 Na kra85- ka, 81 Ar9)i1 &riznao ,a ni81 si(5ran 7i li
s1 *r17ali razv1s*i ili n1- *raFila 81 ,a &ok5Pa85 os*a*i 5 7rak5 8oP (o,in5 ,ana0 Ar9)i1 81 &ris*ao na
samo *ri m81s19a0 A(a*)a s1 5s&81la malo osv1*i*i naB
K=
CHRITIE- AGATHA
3
&isavPi &ri&ov81*k5 5 ko8o8 s1 @,r5(a F1na@ 57i81 sko4ivPi sa s*i81n10 P Nan9' ni81 &a,alo na &am1*
,a 8o8 *ako lako ri81Pi &ro7l1m0 ]
I *ako 81 ,oPla v141r =0 &rosin9a AK.H0 ka,a 81 A(a*)a iziPla *vl1sa i n1s*ala- &os*avPi &o*om
&ozna*a svim 4i*a*1l8ima novina 5 Ei l1sko80
i
Ona i Ar9)i1 *o( s5 s1 85*ra F5s*ro svaLali 81r 81 on nam81rav o*iRi i &rov1s*i vik1n, ko, &ri8a*1l8a
ko, ko8i) R1 7i*i i Nan9' N11l10 IV ,a81 o*&5*ovao za Lon,on- na&isala m5 81 &ismo &r1&5no
&r1,7a9i van Za*im 81 o*iPla iz k5R1 oko .. sa*a- o,v1zla s1 5 N1vvlan,s Corn1r i &i v1la 5na&ri81,
smiPl81ni &lan0 Parkirala 81 na r575 91s*1 i on,a (5rni a5*omo7il niz &a,in5 5&al81ni) &r1,n8i)
sv81*ala0 Os*avila 81 75n,5 i k9 41( s o,81Rom Q kao i voza4k5 ,ozvol5 Q 5 a5*omo7il50
Za5s*avilo 81 (rml81 na r575 8am10 Za*im 81 A(a*)a &81Pi91 o*iPla ,o &os*a81 WS Clan,on i vlakom
s1 o,v1zla 5 Lon,on0 Po*om 81 o*iPla Po(ori9i Nar C)1ls1a Park Gar,1ns5 IJ i ko, n81 &r1noRila0
6ila 81 ko, Nan i n1ko ko ,ana &ri81 kako 7i 8o8 is&ri4ala o m5F1vl81vo8 n1v81ri- &a *a8 &os81* i 81 7io
&osv1 n1o41kivan0 e
l81,1R1( 85*ra A(a*)a 81 &oslala &ismo Ar9)i181vom 7ra*5 Cam 71ll5 5 ko81m 81 na&isala ,a o,lazi
5 o,maraliP*1 5 #orks)ir150 Pos) (a 81 na n81(ov 5r1, 5 WoolXi9)5 kako 7i (a ,o7io *1k &osli81
vik1m Ali- ka,a (a81 o*vorio- Cam&71ll C)ris*i1 81 samo 7a9io &o(l1, na &W mo i on,a (a n1kako
zam1*n5o0 To o78aPn8ava zas*o81 Ar9)i185 i &oli9 *r17alo *ako ,5(o ,a 81 &ronaL5 Q 81,ana1s* ,ana
nakon n1s*anka0W m1L5vr1m1n5 s1 i Ar9)i1 malo osv1*io r1kavPi novinarima ,a81 n81(o F1na
(ovorila o mo(5Rnos*i @n1s*anka@- im&li9ira85Ri ,a81 *o moF,a Pz ili F1l8a za &57li9i*1*om0
I *ako 81 A(a*)a s81,ila 5 Hv,ro Ho*1l5 5 Harro(a*15 4i*a85Ri i &or*aF1 o s17i i ra,1Ri s*vari ko81
s*ran9i Q 81r *vr,ila 81 ,a81 iz J5Fi A3rik1 Q ra,1 ka, 7orav1 5 )o*1l5 5 vri81m1 7oFi4ni) 7la(,ana0
M
% n1,81l85- A.0 &rosin9a- s*o*in1 l85,i kr1n5l1 s5 5 &o*ra(5 5 7r9 ma 5rr1v8a Q 5 *r1n5*k5 ka, s5
,va 4lana ork1s*ra ko8i 81 svirao Hv,ro Ho*1l5 v1R v81rovala ,a s5 &r1&oznali A(a*)5 C)ris*i1 na
&l1sno &o,i85 i o*iPli o7avi81s*i*i m81sn5 &oli9i850 o7ari9a Rosi1 As)1r &o*vr9 la81 n8i)ov1 s5mn810
Primi81*ila 81 ,a F1nina *or7i9a ima &a*1n*ni za*v ra4- a *o 81 7io &rvi &5* ,a81 vi,81la *5 mo,n5
novo*ari85- no 7o8ala s1 r
KC =
CHRITIE- AGATHA
Ri 5&ravi ,a n1 7i ,o7ila o*kaz0 l81,1R1( &on1,81l8ka &oli9a89i 5 9ivil5 mi81Pali s5 s1 s (os*ima 5
)o*1l5 i 7rzo ,oPli ,o zakl854ka ,a s5 &ronaPli A(a*)5 C)ris*i10 l81,1R1( ,ana nazvali s5 Ar9)i18a
na &osao i zamolili (a ,a ,oL1 5 Harro(a*1 i,1n*i3i9ira*i svo85 F1n50 N81m5 81 za9i81lo lakn5lo P*o
viP1 ni81 os5mn8i41n za F1nino 57o8s*vo0
Rano *1 v141ri Ar9)i1 81 s81,io 5 &r1,vor85 )o*1la skriv1n iza raPir1ni) novina ka, 81 A(a*)a 5Pla i
zas*ala kako 7i &o(l1,ala vlas*i*5 3o*o(ra3i85 na naslovni9i novina ko81 s5 l1Fal1 na s*ol50 On,a 81
&rimi81*ila ,a81 m5F (l1,a0 % *i&i4nom )la,nom 1n(l1skom s*il5- s5&r5Fni9i s5 s1 &oz,ravili i
nakon n1koliko min5*a o*iPli na v141r50 On,81 81- &o sv1m5 s5,1Ri- A(a*)a &riznala ,a81 izv1la
n1s*anak kako 7i m5 &rkosila i ,a81 n1slana Pala na,maPila sva n81zina o41kivan8a0
a,a 81 Ar9)i1 ,oznao ,a 81 n81zina Po(ori9a Nan sv1 vri81m1 znala (,81 81 i ,a 8o8 81 4ak &os5,ila
nova9 za &5*ovan81 5 Harro(a*1 i 7oravak 5 )o*1l50 A(a*)a 81 &oslala &ismo Cam&71ll5 Q ko81 81
*r17alo 8am4i*i ,a R1 81 7rzo &ronaRi Q i on,a o781,ovala s Nan 5 Lon,on50 Po*om 81 vlakom &oPla
iz Kin(>s Crossa 5 Harro(a*1 *1 onamo s*i(la P1s* sa*i &osli810
l81,1R1( s5 85*ra l85,i &r1r5P1ni ,a nalik585 C)ris*i81vima na&5s*ili )o*1l &r1, (omilom novinara-
,ok 81 3o*o(ra3 Dail' "aila- ko8i 81 81,ini os*ao- snimio &ravi 7ra4ni &ar C)ris*i1 kako )i*a iz )o*1la
5 K0AG0 Na F1l81zni4kom kolo,vor5 5Pli s5- kako 81 7ilo 5na&ri81, ,o(ovor1no- kroz 5laz za ro75- ali
81 &1ron za Lon,on sv181,no 7io &5n novinara i 3o*o(ra3a0 DoPla 81 A(a*)ina s1s*ra "a,(1 s m5F1m
Jimmv81m- no &ok5Pa8 ,a zavara85 novinar1 &o,i81livPi s1 na ,va &ara Q m5Pki i F1nski Q ni81
5s&io i 3o*oa&ara*i s5 7l81skali ,ok s5 s1s*r1 5lazil1 5 vlak0 A(a*)a 81 7ila na r575 s5za0 % L11,s5 s5
5s&81li zavara*i novinar1 &r1s81,a85Ri 5 ,r5(i vlak- ali s5 i) oni o&1* s5s*i(li 5 Lon,on5- (,81 81 n1ki
3o*o(ra3 5s&io snimi*i A(a*)5 ,ok 81 )o,ala &1ronom0 Za*im 81 morala 781Fa*i &r1, ,r5(om
sk5&inom novinara *1 s1 5s&81la 5kr9a*i 5 vlak za "an9)1s*1r0 No na 81,no8 o, 3o*o(ra3i8a ko81 s5
o78avl81n1 *1 v141ri &o8avila s1 sa Pirokim osmi81)om na li95 4im1 s1 &o8a4ao ,o8am ,a 81 9il8 9i81l1
&ri41 7io &57li9i*1*0
klonili s5 s1 5 A7n1' Hali 5 C)1a,l15- (,81 s5 i) *akoL1r o&s81,ali novinari &a 81 Ar9)i1 na kra85
,ao 81,an 81,ini in*1rv85 novinar5 koB
KG
CHRITIE- AGATHA Z
8i 81 sl54a8no imao krava*5 is*o( sv154iliP*a na ko81m 81 i on s*5,ii O78asnio 81 ,a81 n81(ova F1na
iz(57ila &amR1n810 Dakako- ni*ko mi ni81 &ov81rovao0 Ka, s1 Ar9)i1 na&okon vra*io k5Ri 5 *vl1s-
&rimii ra45n &oli9i81 za *roPkov1 &o*ra(1 Q .G 35n*i0 O,7io 81 &la*i*i0 No 7iL 8asno ,a i &oli9i8a 5
5rr1v85 misli kako s5 im C)ris*i181vi *ra*ili vri81U
ama A(a*)a iz781(la 81 ,al8n8i &57li9i*1* o*&5*ovavPi iz z1n sa svo8om *a8ni9om i kR1ri0 O*iPl1 s5 na
Kanarsk1 o*ok10 Dok 81 7il inoz1ms*v5- 4lanovi Parlam1n*a &os*avili s5 na zas81,an85 &i*an81 *roP
va &o*ra(1- a 81,an 81 4lan ,1n5n9irao 9i81l5 &ri45 kao @okr5*n5 n1sl- Pal5@0
i
I ,ok n1s*anak ni81 ,5(oro4no naPko,io n81zinom 5(l1,5- A(a 81 &o &ovra*k5 5 En(l1sk5 o*krila
,a81 mno(i &ri8aPn8i &ri8a*1l8i viP1 F1l1 &oznava*i0
N1s*anak 81 ,oFivio n15s&81) i 5 svo81m &rvo*nom 9il85 Q ,aW 81ri n81zina m5Fa ,a os*an1 s n8om0
Ar9)i1 C)ris*i1 mrzio 81 &57li9 8oP viP1 n1(o n81(ova F1na i sm1*alo m5 81 P*o s1 *ako 8avno (ovori8
n81(ovo8 v1zi s Nan9' N11l10 Nakon man81 o, ,vi81 (o,in1- 5 *rav AK.J0- n81(ova s1 F1na razv1la
o, n81(a i on s1 57rzo oF1nio s Nai N11l1- s ko8om 81 sr1*no Fivio ,o n81zin1 smr*i AKGJ0 (o,in10
am 81 9)i1 5mro AKH.0
3
I A(a*)a C)ris*i1 naPla 81 n1k5 vrs*5 sr1R10 Go,in1 AK=/0 &os81*ila 81_ )1oloPk5 loka9i85 5 %r5 5
"1zo&o*ami8i- (,81 81 L1onar, Wooll1' na ,okaz1 ko81 81 &ri&isivao 7i7li8skom &o*o&50 On,81 81
A(a*)a 5&ozn Wooll1'81va ,va,1s1*&1*o(o,iPn81( &omoRnika "a[a "allovvana- ko s5 zamolili
,a81 &ov1,1 5 raz(l1,avan810 6ila 81 <1*rna1s* (o,ina s*a o, n81(a- ali s5 o*krili ,a ima85 *oliko
za81,ni4ko( ,a 81- ka,a 85 81 z rosio- vrlo 7rzo &ris*ala0 TakoL1r 81 *raFila ,a nova9 ko8i ima85 75,1U
81,ni4ki Q "allovvan 81 7io razm81rno siromaPan Q i ,a (a ravno&ra\ ,i81l10 Po sv1m5 s5,1Ri-
s)va*ila 81 (r1Pk5 ko85 81 &o4inila s &rvim r F1m0 TraFila 81 ,a 8o8 "a[ o71Ra kako nika,a n1R1
i(ra*i (ol3- s*o81 ra,o 54inio0 W
Nakon ra*a- AKCI0 (o,in1- "a[ 81 im1novan &ro41lnikom ka*1 za ar)1olo(i85 na Lon,onskom
sv154iliP*50 6io 81 vrlo omil81n m1L5 G
KH l
CHRITIE- AGATHA
,1n*ima- a kako 81 *1k &r1valio 41*r,1s1*5- ni81 o,olio isk5P1n85 ,a &ovr1m1no s*5&i 5 *a8n5 v1z50
A(a*)a 81 *o ,oznala o, Nan- ali 81 r1a(irala man81 silovi*o n1(o s Ar9)i181m- &a s5 n8i) ,vo81 os*ali
5 7rak5 ,o n81zin1 smr*i0
A(a*)ina 3inan9i8ska si*5a9i8a ,oFiv81la 81 novi vr)5na9 ka,a 81 AKCJ0 nakla,nik P1n(5in o78avio
n81zin1 kn8i(1 5 7rosiranom iz,an85 5 mili85n &rim81raka is*o(a ,ana0 a,a 81 7ila na85s&81Pni8a
a5*ori9a krimiRa svi) vr1m1na0
Kako s1 &ri7liFavala osam,1s1*im (o,inama- z,ravl81 8o8 81 &o&5P*alo0 %mrla 81 mirno- A.0 si814n8a
AKIH0- ,ok 85 81 "a[ (5rao 5 invali,skim koli9ima0
66C 81 AKKI0 (o,in1 snimio ,ok5m1n*arni 3ilm o n1s*ank5 A(aB*)1 C)ris*i1- a mla,i &isa9 Jar1,
Ka,1 im1novan81 &omoRnikom 5 is*raFivan850 R1z5l*a* n81(ova is*raFivan8a 7ila 81 kn8i(a A(a*)a
C)ris*i1 an, *)1 El1v1n "issin( Da's SAKKJ0T- na ko85 s1 naP &rikaz 5v1lik1 oslan8a0
KI
K Cl1v1lan,ska 57o8s*va
Tko 81 7io @l5,i m1sar@M
Am1ri4ki 1kvival1n* 57o8s*ava Ja9ka Tr7os81ka So&isani) 5 .I0 &o(lavl85T 7io 81 Cl1v1lan,ski
sl54a80 Ti) 81 57o8s*ava 7ilo viP1 i na n1ki s5 na4in Q kako R1mo vi,81*i Q 7ila s*rasni8a o, svo(a
vik*ori8ansko( &an,ana0
J1,no( *o&lo( r58ansko( &osli81&o,n1va AK=G0 (o,in1 ,va s5 ,814aka- vraRa85Ri s1 k5Ri iz Pkol1-
&rolazila &raPn8avim i &rl8avim &rolazom &ozna*im kao Kin(s75rv R5n- 5 sr95 Cl1v1lan,a 5 O)i50
Na korovom o7raslom 7ri81(5 &ozna*om kao Ja9kass Hill 81,an 81 izazvao ,r5(o(a na 5*rk5 &a s5
s1 s85rili ./ m1*ara niz7r,o0 Po7i81,io 81 P1sna1s*o(o,iPn8i Jam1s Wa(n1r- i ,ok 81 s*a8ao i )va*ao
zrak- &rimi81*io 81 n1P*o 7i81lo 5 (rml85 n1koliko koraka ,al810 Ka, 81 7ol81 &o(l1,ao- vi,io 81 ,a81
ri814 o (olom *i81l5 71z (lav10
Poli9a89i ko8i s5 57rzo s*i(li o*krili s5 *i81lo mla,o( 7i81l9a ko8i 81 na s17i imao samo 9rn1 4ara&1W
s&olni or(ani 7ili s5 o,s8141ni0 L1Fao 81 na l1Lima is&r5F1ni) no(5 i r5k5 5z *i81lo kao ,a 81
&ri&r1ml81n za s&rovo,0 D1s1*ak m1*ara ,al81 &oli9a89i s5 naPli 8oP 81,no *i81lo- s*ari81( m5Pkar9a- 5
is*om &oloFa850 I n81m5 s5 o,s8141ni (lava i s&olni or(ani0
Kosa ko8a 81 virila iz z1ml81 o*krila 81 81,n5 o, (lava Q 7ila 81 zako&ana n1koliko m1*ara ,al81W i
,r5(a 81 7ila zako&ana n1,al1ko o, n810 I s&olni or(ani o7o8i91 m5Pkara9a naL1ni s5 5 7lizini- kao
,a i) 81 57o8i9a 81,nos*avno 7a9io0
N1o7i4no 81 &ri*om 7ilo P*o ni na *l5 ni na *i81lima ni81 7ilo krvi0 6ila s5 &osv1 4is*a0 <inilo s1 ,a s5
Fr*v1 57i81n1 i osakaR1n1 n1(,81 ,r5(,81- a on,a &omn8ivo o&ran1 ka, s5 &r1s*al1 krvari*i0
KK
CLEVELANDKA %6OJTVA
$or1nzi4ka analiza o*krila 81 &o81,inos*i ko81 s5 8oP viP1 z75i val10 *ari81 *r5&lo 7ilo 81 8ako
ras&a,n5*o i koFa 81 iz(57ila 7o85W &a*o zi s5 5*vr,ili ,a81 *om1 5zrok n1ka n1&ozna*a k1mikali8a
ko85 81 57o8 moF,a 5&o*ri817io n1 7i li o45vao *r5&lo0 *ari8i 4ov81k 81 7io mr*av &i liFno ,va *81,na-
a mlaLi samo *ri ,ana0 &omoR5 o*isaka &rs*i85 i,1i 3i9iran 81 kao ,va,1s1*osmo(o,iPn8i E,vvar,
An,rassv- ko8i 81 imao &9 9i8ski ,os81 z7o( man81( &r1krPa8a Q noP1n8a skriv1no( or5F8a0 Nivi9
7liz5 Kin(s75rv R5na i slovio za &i8an9a m5*ikaP50 B
No na8s*raPni81 o*kriR1 7ilo 81 ,a 81 An,rassv 5mro kao r1z5Y o,si819an8a (lav10 Tra(ovi kono&9a na
z(lav9ima &okazali s5 ,a81 v1zan i ,a s1 8ako o*imao0 Po sv1m5 s5,1Ri- 57o8i9a m5 81 (lav5 o,s kao
noF1m0 V81P*ina ko8om 81 *o o7avl81no 5kazivala 81 na *o ,a 7i mV la 7i*i ri814 o m1sar5 ili moF,a
kir5r(50
*ari81( m5Pkar9a ni81 7ilo mo(5R1 i,1n*i3i9ira*i0 No 75,5Ri ,z An,rassv i,1n*i3i9iran- &oli9i8a 81
&ov81rovala ,a n1R1 7i*i *1Pko o*k8 n81(ova 57o8i950 An,rassv 81 &rovo,io v141ri 5 ko9ki i &iR5 5 sii
maPnom ,i81l5 (ra,a- a 7io 81 &ozna* i kao svo,nik0 Dal8n81 is*raFivai o*krilo 81 i ,a81 imao i m5Pk1
l857avnik10 <inilo s1 ,a *ra(ovi mn9 o71Rava850 "5F 5,an1 F1n1 s ko8om 81 imao v1z5 zakl1o s1 ,a
R1 (a 5 *i0 No- *a8 81 4ov81k 5s&io ,okaza*i svo85 n1vinos*- a is*o *ako i razni , (i l85,i iz &o,z1ml8a
ko8i s5 imali n1P*o &ro*iv n81(a0 D5(a &oli9i8skai *ra(a zavrPila 81 5 sli81&o8 5li9i- kao i 5 ,r5(i)
,1s1* sl54a81va &ov1zal s 57o8i9om ko8i 81 &os*ao &ozna* kao @L5,i m1sar iz Kin(s75rv R5na>
<1*iri m81s19a &osli81- 5 )la,n5 si814an8sk5 n1,81l85- n1&r1ki, zavi8an81 &sa na(nalo 81 F1n5 ko8a 81
Fiv81la 5 Is*o4no8 ,va,1s1*o8 5l Q n1,al1ko o, Kin(s75rv R5na Q ,a o,1 &o(l1,a*i o 41m5 81 ri8V
NaPla 81 Fivo*in85 na lan95 kako &ok5Pava ,o(ra7i*i koPar5 ko8a 81 s*a la 7liz5 *vorni4ko( zi,a0
N1koliko min5*a &osli81 r1kla 81 s5s81,5 ko8i &rolazio ,a s5 5 koPari P5nk10 Ali- s5s81, 81 57rzo
s)va*io ,a s5 *1 @Pi k1@ ,i81lovi l85,sk1 r5k10 Pokazalo s1 ,a81 5 izl1*ni4ko8 *or7i F1nski * zo0 Glav1
ni81 7ilo- kao ni li81v1 r5k1 ni ,on8i) ,i81lova o7i85 no(50 A o*is9i &rs*i85 o&1* s5 omo(5Rili &oli9i8i
,a i,1n*i3i9ira Fr*v5- ko8a 81 im ,os81 kao &ros*i*5*ka0 Pokazalo s1 ,a 81 *o 7ila 41*r,1s1*81,no(o,iPi
$lor1n91 S@$lo@T Polillo- z,1&as*a F1na s ,vos*r5kim &o,7ra*kom ,ol &ozna*a 5 o7liFn8im 7arovima0
A//
I
CLEVELANDKA %6OJTVA
O&1* 81 7ilo mno(o *ra(ova i o&1* ni81,an nikamo ni81 ,ov1o0 Dva *81,na &osli81 Fr*vina li81va r5ka
i ,on8i ,i81lovi no(5 naL1ni s5 na &razno8 &ar91li0 Glava nika, ni81 naL1na0
%7o8s*vo $lo Polillo &os*avilo 81 &r1, &oli9i85 n1F1l81na &i*an8a0 Prva ,va 57o8s*va 5v81rila s5 i) ,a
*raF1 )omos1ks5alno( sa,is*a- P*o 81 7ar1m &o81,nos*avl8ivalo is*ra(5W na8novi8i zlo4in 5kazivao 81
na *o ,a81 ri814 81,nos*avno o sa,is*5- &o&5* P1*1ra K5r*1na- 57o8i91 iz Diiss1l,or3a ko8i 81 smakn5*
AK=A0 (o,in1W on 81 57i8ao m5Pkar91- F1n1 i ,8195 71z razlik1 i 5o&R1 ni81 7io )omos1ks5ala90
Pa*olo( s1 *akoL1r s81*io ,a81 (o,in5 &ri81 &rvo( ,vos*r5ko( 57o8s*va &okra8 81z1ra Eri1 naL1n *orzo
n1&ozna*1 F1n10 *819ao s1 ,o8am ,a 81 L5,i m1sar &si)o&a* ko8i 81 81,nos*avno o&s81,n5*
koma,an81m l85,ski) *r5&ala kao P*o n1ki ,814a9i vol1 m5)ama *r(a*i krila0
*anovni9i Cl1v1lan,a v81rovali s5 ,a ima85 7ar1m 81,n5 &r1,nos*0 Nakon ,vos*r5ko( 57o8s*va-
slavni Elio* N1ss im1novan 81 5&ravi*1l81m 8avn1 si(5rnos*i (ra,a0 N1ss i n81(ovi @n1,o,irl8ivi@
o4is*ili s5 C)iB9a(o o, r1k1*iran8a 5 ,o7a &ro)i7i9i81 i N1ss s1 AK=C0 &r1s1lio 5 Cl1v1Blan, kako 7i
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&ol85 &P1ni91 is&o, C)11s3oo* HS ,a- 7liz5 Win9)1s*1ra 5 Ham&s)ir150 Ti s5 kr5(ovi s*vor1ni
is*o,o7r? za razlik5 o, razmakn5*i) kr5(ova 5 Wil*s)ir15- 7ili s5 7liz5 81,an ,i (o(a Q 81,an kr5(
&rom81ra P1z,1s1* s*o&a izm1L5 ,va &rom81ra ,vaV s1* &1* s*o&a0 No r57ovi kr5(ova imali s5
81,nako &r19izn1 r57ov1 ka oni 5 Wil*s)ir15- a zavo8i 5 sr1,ini o&1* s5 7ili malo &omakn5*i o, s
,iP*a- *vor1Ri 1li&s10 Ni *5 ni81 7ilo *ra(ova 5 Fi*5 ko8i 7i 5kazivaliB5l81z10
8
Novi ,okazi kao ,a s5 r5Pili *1z5 o &riro,nim 5zro9ima0 %m81U 81,no( 5r1,no( i mirno( vi)ora ko8i
81 s*vorio 81,an kr5(- "1a,1n 81 U ,a morao ,okaziva*i &os*o8an81 a*mos31rsko( &or1m1Ra8a ko8i
skak5 kra8olikom i s*vara kr5(ov1 razli4i*i) v1li4ina0 %&i*ao s1 nis5 li moF oso7in1 *1r1na &roizv1l1
*a8 54inak Q &ol81 o ko81m 81 ri814 nalazi s1 konkavno8 5,57ini sli4no8 z,81li &a 81 *o mo(lo
5zrokova*i @skakan8 &i8avi910
6ilo 81 n1koliko izolirani) izv81PRa o sli4nim ,o(aLa8ima AKL (o,in1- ali nis5 7ili s&1k*ak5larni i
nis5 &riv5kli mno(o &ozornos*i0 N kao ,a s1 na,oknaL581 vri81m1- AKJ=0 (o,in1 &o41o 81 niz
&1*okr5Fn 31nom1na- o, ko8i) 81 81,an 7io 5 6ra**on5- o&1* 7liz5 W1s*75r'8sko( I
A/J
KR%GOVI % NIT%
81lo( kon8a0 To o4i(l1,no ni81 5zrokovao nikakav vi)or 81r s5 s1 sas*o8ali o, 81,no( v1R1( kr5(a 5
sr1,ini i 41*iri man8a oko n81(a- ras&or1L1na kao *o4k1 na 7ro85 &1* na ko9ki0 @P1*ork1@ s5 s1
&o8avil1 i 5 Cl1' Hill5- 7liz5 Warmins*1ra Q (ra,a 5 ko81m 81 &r1*)o,ni) (o,ina 7ilo mno(o
izv81PRa o @l1*1Rim *an85rima@0 JoP s5 s1 81,n1 &o8avil1 na &ol85 is&o, Ri,B(1Xa'a ko, Wan*a(1a 5
O[3or,s)ir150 P1*ork1 viP1 nis5 7il1 iz5z1*ak n1(o norma0
a, s1 31nom1nom &oza7avio na9ionalni *isak0 6ri*anski *isak 41s*o 81 l81*o nazivao @PaPavim
,o7om@ 81r z7o( n1ko( razlo(a 41s*o *i81kom vr5Ri) l81*ni) m81s19i n1ma zaniml8ivi) &ri4a &a
novin1 *o &oman8kan81 na,oknaL585 &r1*vara85Ri *rivi8alnos*i 5 v1lik1 vi81s*i0 Kr5(ovi 5 Fi*5 *om1
s5 savrP1no o,(ovarali- *ako ,a 81 7ri*anska 8avnos* 5skoro 7ila 5&ozna*a s *im 45,nim
3orma9i8ama0 En*5zi8as*i NLOBa &o8avl8ivali s5 s1 na *1l1vizi8i o78aPn8ava85Ri ,a s1 *a8 31nom1n
moF1 o78asni*i 81,ino l1*1Rim *an85rima0 k1&*i9ima 81 7ila ,raFa *1ori8a o &ri81vari0
To s1 s*a8aliP*1 naiz(l1, &o*vr,ilo ka,a s1 &okazalo ,a s5 ,r5(1 &1*ork1 5 6ra**on5 *rik ko8i 81
s&onzorirao Dail' "irrorW o7i*1l8 )1&B)1r, &laR1na 81 ,a o&onaPa ,r5(1 7ra**onsk1 kr5(ov10 %Pli
s5 na &ol81 na P*akama i z(azili 5s81v10 Ali- mora s1 na(lasi*i ,a 81 &ri81var5 7rzo raskrinkao 6o7
Ri9kar,- 5r1,nik 4aso&isa o anomali8ama $or*1an Tim1s &rimi81*ivPi *ra(ov1 5l81za ko8i) ko,
&ri8aPn8i) kr5(ova ni81 7ilo- a &ri*om s5 i r57ovi kr5(ova 7ili (r57i i n1&r19izni0 vr)a *1 &ri81var1
7ila 81 ,a s1 osramo*i konk5r1n*ni *a7loi, Dail' E[&r1ss- ko8i 81 &rvi &isao o 31nom1n50
Ti81kom sl81,1R1 ,vi81 (o,in1- 7ro8 kr5(ova s1 &ov1Rao- a &ov1Rala s1 i n8i)ova sloF1nos*0 6ilo 81
kr5(ova oko ko8i) s5 7ili @&rs*1novi@ Q &oravnan1 s*az1 Pirok1 n1koliko s*o&a ko81 s5 okr5Fival1
&r19izni kr5(0 Ko, n1ki) s5 4ak 7ila ,va ili *ri *akva &rs*1na0 Is*o,o7no s5 s1 i ,al81 &o8avl8ival1 i
&1*ork1 i &o81,ina4ni kr5(ovi0
Iz(l1,alo 81 kao ,a *ko (o, Q ili P*o (o, Q s*vara kr5(ov1 5Fiva 5 z75n8ivan85 is*raFiva4a0 Ka,a
s5 &okloni9i *1ori81 vi)ora is*akn5li ,a s5 sv1 1li&s1 7il1 5 sm81r5 kazal8k1 na sa*5- &o8avio s1 kr5(
ko, ko81( 81 7ilo o7rn5*o0 Ka, s1 s&om1n5lo ,a n1ki Pal8iv,Fi8a moF,a &ravi kr5(ov1 5z &omoR
)1liko&*1ra- naL1n 81 kr5( *o4no is&o, ,al1kovo,a0 Ka, 81 zra4ni 3o*o(ra3 65s*' Ta'lor l1*io k5Ri
nakon s*o81 snimio kr5(ov1 i s&oB
A/K
KR%GOVI % NIT% A
m1n5o ,a 7i volio vi,81*i 3orma9i85 5 o7lik5 k1l*sko( kriFa- *akva i &o8avila sl81,1R1( ,ana na,
&ol81m na, ko8im 81 l1*io0 I- naiz(l1, s l81m ,a s1 o,7a9i svaka mo(5Rnos* &riro,ni) 5zroka- 5
Ham&s)ir15 s1 AKK/0 (o,in1 &o8avil1 @P1s*ork1@ ko, ko8i) s5 iz van8ski) kr5(ova i Pali o7li9i sli4ni
kl8541vima- s*vara85Ri slik5 sli4n5 kakvom ,r1vnom & *o(ram50 JoP 81,na @3orma9i8a@ iz AKK/0 Sko,
C)il9om7aT iz(l1,a) kao k1mi8ska 1&r5v1*a ,5(o( (rla s 41*iri 41*v1rok5*a ravnom81rno i &or1L1na
oko n81- P*o 81 &osv1 &orazilo "1a,1nov1 5&orn1 *vr,n81 kr5(ov1 s*vara85 @&riro,n1 a*mos31rsk1
sil1@0 i
Ri9kar, 81 s&o8io n1koliko izv81PRa o41vi,a9a nas*a8an8a kr5(o Izn1na,a s1 *rava &o41la &ovi8a*i
&r1, naPim o4ima i s&5s*ila s1 5 s&ir 5 sm81r5 kazal8k1 na sa*5000 avrP1n kr5( nas*ao 81 za man81 o,
&ola i n5*1- a nas*anak 81 &ra*ilo visoko3r1kv1n*no z58an81000 Pozornos* mi &riv5kao @val@ ko8i s1
kr1*ao kroz 5s81v 5 ravno8 9r*i000 *vara*1l8 kr58 va- &r1m,a n1vi,l8iv- &onaPao s1 kao 4vrs*
&r1,m1*000 Ka, smo ,oPlii m81s*a (,81 s5 7ili kr5(ovi- izn1na,a smo 7ili okr5F1ni vi)orom000 Pas
&o,ivl8ao000 <5li s5 s1 P5movi i l5&1*an81000 a on,a 81 sv1 5*i)n5lo000 6 81 *o n1v81ro8a*no000 Zv5kovi
zor1 s5 5*i)n5liW n17o s1 za*amnilo000
-?!i@Y
Visoko3r1kv1n*no z58an81 mo(lo 7i 7i*i vaFno0 &om1n5*o 81 8oP 81,nV z(o,om- AH0 li&n8a AKKA0-
ka, s1 na 6ol71rrv Dovvn5- 7liz5 als9om* 5 D1von5- &o8avio kr5( &rom81ra s1,am,1s1* &1* s*o&a
s *o4kom 5 sr1 ni0 "81sni ra,ioama*1r L1vv Dillin( 7io 81 na r1,ovi*o8 3r1kv1n9i8i ka 81 za45o 45,n1
visoko3r1kv1n*n1 klikov10 81*io s1 ,a 81 is*1 *akv1 45V v1zi s ,r5(im &o8avama kr5(ova0 @i(nali
s5 7ili *ako snaFni@- r1kao Dillin(- @,a s*1 i) mo(li 45*i 5 &oza,ini Ra,io "oskv1 i Glasa Am1ri Q
a oni o7i4no za(l5P1 sv1 os*alo0@
Vlasnik m81sno( &57a- 1an Hassail- n1izravno 81 ,oznao za k (ov1 ka,a 81 n81(ov kok1rP&ani81l
&o,ivl8ao i &o41o ki,a*i sa(- zna*noY oP*1*ivPi0
Vlasnika &ol8a D5,l1v8a *i,sona na kr5( s5 5&ozorila ,va P1 4a0 O*iPao 81 na svo81 &ol81 o, P1s*
85*ara i 5 sr1,ini naPao (ol1m kn Ali- ova8 s1 razlikovao o, mno(i) ,r5(i) &o *om1 s*o81 si81no 7ilo
s_ I81no- kao ,a 81 n1*ko na n81(a s&5s*io r1so0 *i,son 81 na(lasio ,a n 7ilo nikakvi) znakova 5l81za
na &ol85- &rim81ri91 iz(aF1n1 &P1ni910
AA/
KR%GOVI % NIT%
% is*o 81 vri81m1 ,r5(i m81sni 3arm1r- P1*1r Goo,all- naPao kr5( &rom81ra P1z,1s1* s*o&a 5 zimsko8
&P1ni9i Sko, "ar*3or, 6ar*onaT0
N1koliko ,ana &ri81 *i) in9i,1na*a- 81,an 81 8a&anski &ro31sor o78avio ,a 81 ri81Pio za(on1*k5
kr5(ova 5 Fi*50 Pro31sor #os)i)iko O)*s5ki s *oki8sko( v154iliP*a Was1,a &roizv1o 81 5
la7ora*ori85 va*r1n5 lo&*5 o, @1las*i4n1 &lazm1@ Q vrlo snaFan o7lik ionizirano( zraka0 Ka, 81
lo&*a ,o,irn5la &lo45 &r1kriv1n5 al5mini8skim &ra)om- s*vorila 81 &r1krasn1 kr5(ov1 i &rs*1nov1 5
n81m50 O)*s5ki 81 r1kao ,a s5 va*r1n1 lo&*1 o, &lazm1 nas*al1 z7o( a*mos31rski) 5v81*a i ,a 7i
&oravnal1 Fi*o ,ok 7i s1 s&5P*al1 na *lo0 To 81 ,ois*a zv54alo kao mo(5R1 r81P1n81 za(on1*k1 Q ,ok
s1 n1*ko ni81 s81*io ,a s5 &okra8 n1ki) kr5(ova 7ili 41*v1rok5*i i o7li9i kl8541va0 Dr5(i &ri(ovor 7io
81 ,a s5 va*r1n1 lo&*1 o7i4no v1li4in1 no(om1*n1 lo&*1 i ,a s5 8asno vi,l8iv10 Va*r1na lo&*a &rom81ra
s1,am,1s1* &1* s*o&a vi,81la 7i s1 iz,al1ka0 I zaP*o o41vi9i ko81 81 9i*irao Ri9kar, nis5 vi,81li
nikakv1 va*r1n1 lo&*1- n1(o samo &oravnavan81 k5k5r5zaM
Novi8a 81 *1ori8a ,a viPak (no8iva izaziva mno(o 7rFi ras* k5k5r5za na ko81m 81 &rimi81n81n o,
ono(a oko n81(a- nakon 41(a s1 on sr5Pi i l1Fi na *l50 To8 *1ori8i moF1 s1 &ri(ovori*i ,vo81U zaP*o 7i
&ol8o,81la9 nanio viPak (no8iva 5 o7lik5 kr5(a- ili n1kom 8oP sloF1ni81m o7lik5M I zaP*o 7i k5k5r5z
&ol1(ao 5 sm81r5 kazal8k1 na sa*5M
Na sim&ozi85 @Eni(ma kr5(ova 5 Fi*5@ o,rFanom AKK/0 (o,in1- Jo)n "i9)1ll iznio 81 vaFn5 *1z5 ,a
kr5(ovi 5 Fi*5 ima85 zna41n81 i ,a *o zna41n81 @moF1mo &ronaRi 5 na4in5 na ko8i s5 ,81lovali na
l85,1@0 *im 5 v1zi "i9)1ll 81 ,o,ao ,a81 @J5n( 5kazao na zna41n81 NLOBa kao sr1,s*ava i nosi*1l8a
&rom81na 5 na4in5 razmiPl8an8a l85,i- a *5 s5 35nk9i85 o4i(l1,no nasli81,ili kr5(ovi 5 Fi*5@0
Da 7ismo *o s)va*ili- moramo ima*i na 5m5 J5n(ov5 kon91&9i85 @sinkroni9i*1*a@ ili @zna4a8n1
koin9i,1n9i81@0 Po n81m5 *akv1 koin9i,1n9i81 za&ravo s*vara n1sv81sni 5m Q v81ro8a*no kako 7i
&o*akn5o sv81sni 5 s*an81 oP*ri81 &1r91&9i810 N1v81ro8a*ni sinkroni9i*1*i ,a85 nam snaFan os81Ra8 ,a
iza svako,n1vi91 s*o8i skriv1no zna41n810 N1ki &1simis*i4ni &is9i- kao )ak1s&1ar1 ili T)omas
Har,'- sma*rali s5 ,a n1sr1R1 i ka*as*ro31 5kaz585 na &os*o8an81 n1kakv1 zl1 sil1 5 &oza,ini Fivo*a0
J5n(ovo 81 s*a8aliP*1 ,a sinkroni9i*1*i &roizvo,1 os81Ra8 ,o7ronam81rn1 in*1li(1n9i81 5 &oza,ini
Fivo*a0 J1,nom 81 r1kao ,a 81 31nom1n NLOBa &rim81r
AAA
i
KR%GOVI % NIT% Z
ono(a P*o on naziva @&ro81k9i8om@ Q naim1- 3izi4kim 54inkom ko8i i kako &roizv1,1 n1sv81sni 5m-
,a&a41 @kol1k*ivno n1sv81sno@0
"i9)1ll 81 )*io r1Ri ,a 31nom1n kr5(ova 5 Fi*5 sl5Fi is*o8 svi Ali- ako s1 *vr,i- kako 81 on 5s*vr,io-
,a kr5(ovi 5 Fi*5 ima85 @zna41n8 *o moF1 im&li9ira*i i ,a n1ka @,r5(a in*1li(1n9i8a@ &ok5Pava
5*819a*i 4ov81kovo razmiPl8an810 Ta81 zamisao &ris5*na o, &rvi) &o8ava NLC &o*kra8 41*r,1s1*i)
(o,ina ./0 s*ol81Ra- a &o&5larizirao 85 81 Ar*)5r Clark1 5 s91nari85 3ilma .//IU O,is18a 5 sv1mir5W
konkr1*ni81- ,a81 i ka @viPa in*1li(1n9i8a@ 7ila 5&l1*1na 5 1vol59i85 l85,sko( moz(a0 i
Lo(i4an &ri(ovor *o8 *1zi 81s* ,a 81 @s*varan81@ 1vol59i81 &ro*5r 4nos* Q 1vol59i8a 81 r1z5l*a*
5n5*arn81( &oriva0 Za &r1*&os*avi*i 81 ,c viPa in*1li(1n9i8a *o s)va*ila i 7ol81 o, nas0 No *o4no 81
*akoL1r i ,a in*1li(1n9i8a razvi8a &r1ko ra,oznalos*i- za(on1*k1- a naiz(l1, a&s5r, &o8av1 kao P*o s5
l1*1Ri *an85ri i kr5(ovi 5 Fi*5 svakako s1 mo(5 nazv za(on1*kama0
i
"i9)1ll 81 zavrPio 9i*ira85Ri J5n(ov1 ri814i ,a s5 NLOBi @znak1 v1liki) &rom81na ko81 ,olaz1 i ko81
s5 kom&a*i7iln1 sa svrP1*kom 81, 1r1@0 Imao J5n( &ravo ili n1- n1ma s5mn81 ,a81 31nom1n NLOBa
o,i(r v1lik5 5lo(5 5 &r1o7raz7i l85,sk1 svi81s*i o, 5sko( znans*v1no( ma*1 8alizma &rv1 &olovi91
./0 s*ol81Ra 5 mno(o o*vor1ni8i &ris*5& ,r5(1 &ol vi410 Pokazalo s1 ili n1 ,a za kr5(ov1 &os*o8i
@&riro,no@ o78aPn81n81- 7i mo(la 7i*i n8i)ova &rava 5lo(a 5 &ovi81s*i kra8a ,va,1s1*o( s*ol81RaE
P00 Po41*kom r58na AKKA0 (o,in1 niz samozvani) Pal8iv,Fi8a is*o,o7i s5 &riznali ,a s5 na&ravili
kr5(ov1 5 Fi*50 Dvo8i9a Q Dav1 C)orl1E Do5( 6ovv1r Q *vr,ila s5 ,a s5 s*varali kr5(ov1 A=
(o,ina0 $r1, Da' iz8avio ,a i) s*vara @9i81li Fivo*@0 C)orl1v i 6ovv1r ,1mons*rirali s5 svo *1)nik5
&oravnava85Ri k5k5r5z s &omoR5 ,ask1 &r1, *1l1vizi8skim kam rama i is*raFiva4ima kr5(ova0 Kao i
5 sl54a85 *rika Dail' "irrora- is*r Fiva4i s5 na(lasili ,a81 kr5( ko8i s5 s*vorili C)orl1v i 6oX1r
o4i(l1,i ama*1rski0
% vri81m1 &isan8a ov1 kn8i(1- s*a8aliP*1 @91r1olo(a@ 81s* ,a- ial n1ki kr5(ovi mo(5 7i*i &ri81var1-
v1Rina &okaz581 znakov1 izvornoW kao s*o81 (1om1*ri8ska savrP1nos* i n1&os*o8an81 *ra(ova 5
okolnom Fi*
AA. A
J "
KR%GOVI % NIT%
Vi,81* R1mo )oR1 li s1 kr5(ovi 81,nos*avno &r1s*a*i &o8avl8iva*i Q i na8PaPavi8i Pal8iv,Fi8a na kra85
s1 5mori Q ili R1 s1- kao @l1*1Ri *an85ri@- r1,ovi*o i ,al81 &o8avl8iva*i0 <i*a*1l8i ko8i ov5 kn8i(5 5zm5
5 r5k1 ./.G0 (o,in1 7i* R1 5 7ol8o8 &ozi9i8i ,a &ro9i81n1 v81ro8a*nos* n1(o P*o *o a5*ori mo(5 .///0
(o,in10
AA=
AA
$araonsko &rokl1*s*vo
.H0 s*5,1no( AK..0 (o,in1 ar)1olo( Hovvar, <ar*1r &ovirio 81 kroz mali o*vor izna, vra*a 5
T5*ankamonov5 (ro7ni95 ,rF1Ri &r1, so7om svi81R50 Ono s*o81 5(l1,ao oPam5*ilo (a81U @Posv5,a
s8a8 zla*a0@ On i n81(ov kol1(a lor, Carnarvon na&ravili s5 na8v1R1 o*kriR1 5 &ovi81s*i ar)1olo(i810
Ali- n1koliko ,ana &osli81 naPli s5 (lin1n5 &lo4i95 na ko8o8 81 )i81ro(li3iBma &isaloU @mr* R1
&okosi*i svo8im krilima svako(a *ko om1*1 3araonov mir0@ l81,1R1( 81 *ravn8a lor, Carnarvon 5mro
o, n1&ozna*1 7ol1s*i0 Do AK.K0 Q 5 samo P1s* (o,ina Q ,va,1s1* ,vo81 l85,i ko8i s5 ra,ili na
o*varan85 (ro7ni91 &ri81vr1m1no s5 5mrli0 Dr5(i ar)1olozi o,7a9ivali s5 @3araonsko &rokl1*s*vo@
kao novinarski s1nza9ionalizam0 No *1Pko 81 zamisli*i ,a s5 *olik1 smr*i 7il1 *1k zas*raP585Ra
sl54a8nos*0
T5*ankamon 7io 81 nasl81,nik @v1liko( )1r1*ika@ Ak)na*ona S&ri7liFno A=IG0BA=H/0 &ri81 Kris*aT-
&rvo( mono*1is*i4ko( kral8a 5 &ovi81s*i0 Na&5s*io 81 &ri81s*olni95 T175 sa svim n81zinim )ramovima
i sa(ra,io si nov5- Ak)1*a*on SO7zor81 A*onaT na m81s*5 ko81 s1 ,anas zov1 T1li 1l Amarna0 *ovao
81 samo 81,no( 7o(a Q 7o(a 5n9a A*ona0 N81(ovi &o,ani9i- ko8ima s5 7ili ,raFi 7ro8ni animalni
7o(ovi- nis5 vol81li *5 nov5 r1li(i85 &a im 81 lakn5lo ka,a 81 Ak)na*on 5mro mla,- ili 81 7io 57i81n0
SJ1r lakn5lo 81 i sv1R1ni9imaYT Nasl81,nik m5 81 7io z1* Q moF,a i sin Q T5*ankamon- ko8i 81 na
&ri81s*ol ,oPao kao ,i81*1- a 5mro 81 o, 5,ar9a 5 (lav5 ka, m5 81 7ilo osamna1s* (o,ina0 *o(a 81 s
&ovi81sno( s*a8aliP*a T5*ankamon &osv1 n1vaFan- *oliko ,a m5 ni im1 ni81 vri81,no 5&am*i*i0 J1,ino
n81(ovo &os*i(n5R1 Q ako s1 *o *ako moF1 nazva*i BB 7ilo 81 vraRan81 s*ar1 r1li(i81 i vraRan81
&ri81s*olni91 5 T1750 Ni*ko ni81 znao kako 81 5mro Q 81 li &ao ili (a81 n1*ko 57io0
AAG
$ARAONKO PROKLETTVO
SIY
Na845,ni8i ,io &ri41 *1k ,olazi0 Visoki sv1R1nik Si ,vorski kom nikT 7io 81 4ov81k &o im1n5 A'0 On
81 &r15z1o vlas* i oF1nio s1 T5rani monovom &1*na1s*o(o,iPn8om 5,ovi9om En)osnamon0 Vla,ao
81 mai o, 41*iri (o,in1- ka,a 81 &ri81s*ol o&1* za5z1o 5z5r&a*or- (1n1ral Hor1 )17- ko8i nakon
T5*ankamonov1 smr*i 81,nos*avno ni81 ,ovol8no 7i ,81lovao0 <1kan81 na &ri81s*ol o4i*o (a81
nal85*ilo Q 4im 81 &os*ao 3a on- &o41o s1 &onaPa*i kao ,ik*a*or i ,ao s1 na &osao ,a im1na Ak)na*9 i
T5*ankamona iz7riP1 iz &ovi81s*iW ,ao 81 iz7risa*i n8i)ova im1na sa sE )i81ro(li3ski) na*&isa- a
kam1n81 iz v1liko( )rama 5n95 5 T1li 1l Am ni 5&o*ri817io 81 za (ra,n85 &irami,a 5 T17i0 <ak 81
5niP*io i (ro7ni mno(i) ,vor8ana A'a i T5*ankamona0 -
No &romaklo m5 81 54ini*i na8vaFni81 Q 5niP*i*i T5*ankamono (ro7ni95 i o&l8a4ka*i 810 ZaP*oM
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&r1*&os*avkom ,a ,814aka na&a,a85 5*819a8ima &o,loFni @niFi ,5)ov s*a8ao 81 na, n8im i o7ra*io s1
na&a,a4ima- laska85Ri im i 5v81rava85Ri 81 ,814ak n1vina Fr*va *1 ,a81 vra4 ko8i i) 81 &oslao ona8
ko81(a *r1 5niP*i*i0 %sr1,o*o4io 81 misli na *o 8oP 9i81li sa*- ka, 81 na&1*os* izn1nF n1s*ala i ,oFivio 81
os81Ra8 olakPan8a0 D814ak 81 r1kao ,a &onovno os8S no(10 Ka,a 81 6ri()am &os81*io ,814akovo s1lo-
,oznao 81 ,a 81 ka)5 5mro &os*o81 is&ri4ao s1l8anima ,a81 @7i81li vra4@ &r15sm81rio ,5)1 na n81(a0
%mro 81 n1koliko sa*i &osli81 *o(a0 6ri()am 81 mislio ,a81 ra o*iPao na &o4inak i &ro75,io s1 ka, 81
7io na&a,n5*- a *a,a 81 v1R ) &r1kasno0 0A
Lon( v81r581 ,a ka)5n1 &o*8145 iz A3rik1- moF,a iz E(i&*a0 @N )ovo 81 &5*ovan81 &o41lo na
>Crv1nom mor5 Kan1>- P*o o,(ovara zam li ,a s5 ,oPli iz E(i&*a &r1ko Crv1no( mora0@
I E(i&Rani s5 v81rovali ,a81 4ov81k viP1slo8no 7iR1- *i81lo kS &okr1R1 n1koliko ,5)ova- &ri 41m5 s5
(lavni ka ili ,vo8nik Sko8i o*&ri k1 o,(ovara onom1 P*o s1 &on1ka, o&is581 kao @as*ralno *i81lo@T- 7m
sr91B,5Pa- i k)5 ili ,5)ovna ,5Pa0 %z *o &os*o81 i a7 Ssr91B,5PaT- k)ai Ss81naT- s1k)1m SFivo*na silaT
i r1n- 4ov81kovo im10 ]
Lon( &iP1U @% E(i&*5- kako moF1mo i o41kiva*i000 &os*o81 8as *ra(ovi ka)5nsko( s5s*ava@- *1 za*im
&o,ro7ni81 o&is581 1(i&a*sk5 v81i V81r581 ,a s5 ka)5n1 ,oPl1 na Hava81 &r1ko E(i&*a i ,a s5 svo81
*ra(o os*avili i 5 )in,5izm50 i
<5,na isk5s*va ko8a s5 ,oFiv81li n1ki ar)1olozi- 5kl854585Ri CW *1ra- 5 mno(o 41m5 zv541 kao
,81lovan81 moli*v1 smr*i kako s5 81 o&is li 6ri()am i Lon(0 Ali- ni81 n5Fno 5s&os*avi*i izravn5 v1z5
izm1L5 ) va8ski) ka)5na i r1li(i81 s*aro( E(i&*a0 Ako Lon( i Plav3air ima85 &ra &a s1 &ol*1r(1is*i ili
@niFi ,5)ovi@ mo(5 iskoris*i*i 5 ma(i4n1 svr)1- I (i4no 81 v81rova*i ,a s5 i) sv1R1ni9i ,r1vno(
E(i&*a koris*ili kao @45va (ro7a@0 i
% kn8izi Po*ra(a za *a8nim E(i&*om- 1n(l1ski ok5l*is* Pa5l 6r5 *on o&is581 noR &rov1,1n5 5
Kral81vsko8 komori 5 V1liko8 &irami,i0 G vori o @45,nom os81Ra85 ,a nisam sam@- ko8i 81 &r1ras*ao
5 os81Ra8 ,a okr5F1n @n1&ri8a*1l8skim 7iRima@0 @<5,oviPna s*vor1n8a- zli 5Fasi &o z1mno( svi81*a-
(ro*1skna- l5,a- (r57a 7iRa ok5&l81na oko m1n1000 Ki 81 ,oPao n1v81ro8a*no na(lo0 Zli ,5)ovi s5
n1s*ali000@ Nakon *o(a 6r5n*
A.. ^
$ARAONKO PROKLETTVO
81 ,oFivio os81Ra8 ,a81 5 komori n1ko ,o7ronam81rno 7iR1- a on,a m5 s1 54inilo ,a vi,i ,va visoka
sv1R1nika0
Van,1n71r(- ko8i ovo 9i*ira- &rizna81 ,a81 sv1 *o mo(lo 7i*i &lo, 6r5n*onov1 maP*10 Ali- za*im
o&is581 kako 81- ka, 81 &os81*io &irami,5 AKI.0 (o,in1- n1ka F1na krikn5la *1 s1 sr5Pila i ni81 s1
mo(la &omakn5*i0 Posli81 81 r1kla Van,1n71r(5U @Kao ,a m1 n1P*o na(lo 5,arilo0@ Vo,i4 81 r1kao
Van,1n71r(5 ,a *akvi na&a,i nis5 ri81*kos*0
Ako s5 *1 45,n1 &o8av1 samo &lo, maP*1- moF1 s1 *vr,i*i ,a is*o vri81,i i za 3araonsko &rokl1*s*vo0
Na &osl81*k5- Carnarvon 81 5mro o, n141(a s*o81 nalikovalo 5(riz5 komar9a- ,r5(i o, sr4an1 ka&i-
n1ki o, 7ol1s*i krvo*oka Q niP*a n1 zv54i ni &ri7liFno nalik o7amrlos*i moli*v1 smr*i0 % 1misi8i
66CBa o 3araonskom &rokl1*s*v5- H1nr' Lin9oln- ko8i 81 is*raFivao za(on1*k5 R1nn1sBl1BC)a*1a5a
inzis*iraU @$araonsko &rokl1*s*vo nika,a ni81 &os*o8alo0@ N1ma s5mn81 ,a81 5(o,ni81 *ako misli*i0
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O*is9i vraF8i) s*o&ala
Zima AJGG0 (o,in1 7ila 81 oso7i*o oP*ra- 4ak i 5 85(oza&a,no8 En(l1sko8 (,81 s5 zim1 o7i4no 7la(10
%85*ro J0 v1l8a41- Al71r* 6rails3or,- ravna*1l8 s1osk1 Pkol1 5 To&s)am5 5 D1von5- iziPao 81 iz k5R1 i
vi,io ,a 81 noR5 sni81Filo0 Izn1na,io s1 ka, 81 vi,io niz o*isaka s*o&ala Q *o4ni81- ko&i*a Q niz
5li950 Na &rvi &o(l1, iz(l1,ali s5 kao o7i4ni o*is9i &o*kovano( kon8aW ali ka,a 81 7ol81 &o(l1,ao-
vi,io 81 ,a *o ni81 mo(5R1 81r s5 o*is9i *vorili n1&r1kin5*5 9r*5- a nis5 iPli 81,an is&r1, ,r5(o(0 Ako
81 *o 7io kon8- morao 81 ima*i samo 81,n5 no(5 i skak5*a*i na n8o80 A ako 81 s*vor1n81 imalo ,vi81
no(1- moralo 81 &omn8ivo s&5P*a*i 81,n5 &r1, ,r5(5- kao ,a )o,a na P&a(i0 *o 81 8oP 45,ni81-
izm1L5 o*isaka- ko8i s5 7ili ,5(i ,1s1*ak 91n*im1*ara- 7ilo 81 samo ,va,1s1*ak 91n*im1*ara razmaka0
vaki 81 o*isak 7io vrlo 8asan- kao ,a81 Fi(osan 5 zal1L1ni sni81( vr5Rim F1l81zom0
1l8ani s5 57rzo sli81,ili *ra(ov1 kroz sni81( &r1ma 85(50 % 45,5 s5 zas*ali ka,a s5 o*is9i ko&i*a
&r1s*ali &r1, zi,om o, o&1k10 6ili s5 8oP z75n81ni8i ka, 81 n1*ko o, n8i) o*krio ,a s1 nas*avl8a85 s
,r5(1 s*ran1 zi,a- a ,a81 sni81( na zi,5 n1*akn5*0 Tra(ovi s5 s1 &ri7liFili &las*5 si81na i nas*avili s
,r5(1 s*ran1 iako na si81n5 ni81 7ilo *ra(ova ,a 81 n1ko *1Pko s*vor1n81 &r1Plo &r1ko n81(a0 Tra(ovi
s5 &rolazili is&o, (rmova o(roz,a- viL1ni s5 4ak i na krovovima k5Ra0 Po41lo 81 iz(l1,a*i kao ,a81
n1ki l5,i Pal8iv,Fi8a o,l54io za&an8i*i s1lo0
Ali- 57rzo s1 &okazalo ,a *o o78aPn81n81 n1 ,olazi 5 o7zir0 %z75L1ni is*raFiva4i sli81,ili s5 *ra(ov1
kilom1*ar za kilom1*rom kroz kra8olik0 Kao ,a s5 nas5mi91 &rolazili kroz n1k1 (ra,iR1 i s1la Q
Lvm&s*oB
A.G
OTICI VRANJIH TOPALA
i
II
n1- E[mo5*)- T1i(nmo5*)- DaXlis)- sv1 ,o To*n1sa- na &ola &5*a Plvmo5*)a0 Da81 7ila ri814 o
Pal8iv,Fi8i- 7io 7i morao &r1vali*i H/i v1likim ,i81lom kroz ,57ok sni81(0 Osim *o(a- Pal8iv,Fi8a 7i s1
si(5 F5rio ,a &ri81L1 P*o v1R5 5,al81nos*- a *ra(ovi s5 41s*o &rilazili 5laz vra*ima k5Ra &a s1 o&1*
5,al8ili- kao ,a s5 s1 &r1,omislili0 *vor1n8 &r1Plo i 1s*5ari8 ri81k1 E[1 Q 4ini s1 izm1L5
Lvm&s*on1a i Povv,1r)a Ali- 7ilo 81 *ra(ova i 5 E[mo5*)5- niF1 85Fno- kao ,a s1 okr1n5lo i vi lo0 %
*o8 kriv5,avo8 &5*an8i ni81 7ilo nikakv1 lo(ik10
Na n1kim 81 m81s*ima iz(l1,alo kao ,a @&o*kovi9a@ ima raz P*o 7i 5kazivalo na raskol81ni &a&ak0
6ilo 81 *o 5sr1, vik*ori8ansko( , i malo 81 *ko na s1l5 ,vo8io o &os*o8an85 vra(a0 "5Pkar9i s5
*ra(ov1 81,ili naor5Fani &5Pkama i vilamaW ka, 7i &ala noR- l85,i s5 zakl854a vra*a i ,rFali na7i81n1
sa4mari91 &ri r59i0 ]
Pri4a 81 ,os&81la 5 novin1 *1k nakon *81,an ,anaW AH0 v1l8 AJGG0 lon,onski Tim1s &r1nio 81 &ri45-
,o,a85Ri ,a s1 5 v1Rini vr*oZ Lvm&s*on15 vi,1 *ra(ovi 45,no( &os81*i*1l8a0 l81,1R1( ,ana o78avl8 81
r1&or*aFa 5 Pl'mo5*) Gaz1**15- ko8a 81 s&om1n5la *1ori85 n1ko( s R1nika kako 81 *o mo(ao 7i*i
klokan Q sv1R1nik o4i(l1,no ni81 zna9 klokan ima &an,F10 R1&or*aFa 5 1[1*1rskom $l'in( Pos*5
izni81la 81 i lo v81ro8a*ni85 *1z5 ,a 81 ri814 o &*i9i0 Ali- novinar Ill5s*ra*1, Lom N1Xsa o,7a9io 81 *5
zamisao is*i45Ri ,a ni81,na &*i9a n1 os*avl8a *rai o7lik5 &o*kov10 Do,ao 81 ,a 81 &rov1o &1* m81s19i
zimi 5 kana,sko8 i 7i*i i ,a nika, ni81 vi,io 8asni81 *ra(ov10
% Ill5s*ra*1, Lon,on N1Xs5 o, =0 oF58ka- v1liki &riro,oslovW ana*om Ri9)ar, OX1n ,o(ma*i4ki 81
*vr,io ,a81 ri814 o *ra(ovima s*r n8i) no(5 8azav9a i r1kao ,a s5 s1 *1 noRi mno(i 8azav9i &ro75,ili iz
zi sko( sna *raF1Ri )ran50 Ni81 o78asnio zaP*o 7i svi *i 8azav9i skak5*ali 81,no8 s*raFn8o8 nozi0 SP1*
(o,ina &osli81 7i* R1 81,nako ,o(ma*i4an B81,nako 5 kriv5 Q (l1,1 C)arl1sa Darvvina i &ori81kla
vrs*a0T N1ki 81 814nik o&isao kako s5 on i 81,an kol1(a @5loFili zna*n5 koli4in5 vr1mV *r5,1Ri s1 ,a
o*kri85 oso7i*os*i *1 izvanr1,no n1o7i4n1 &o8av1@ SVik*V 8an9i s5 s1 vol81li &om&ozno izraFava*iT0
Tvr,io 81 ,a s5 @&o,ro7nii &r1(l1,om mo(li 8asno vi,81*i o*isk1 &rs*i85 i *a7ana n1k1 Fivo*in81@0 N
(ov kan,i,a* 7ila 81 vi,ra0 Dr5(i ,o&isnik- ko8i s1 &o*&isao kao @Or *)1r@- 7io 81 5v81r1n ,a s5 *o
o*is9i v1lik1 ,ro&l81 4i8i s5 van8ski &rs*i-
A.H A
OTICI VRANJIH TOPALA
r,io 81- zao7l81ni0 N1ki (os&o,in iz 5,75r'8a r1kao 81 ,a81 n1,avno vi,io *ra(ov1 P*akora oko
nasa,a kr5m&ira i ,a s5 iz(l1,ali *o4no kao 9r*1Fi @vraF8i) o*isaka@0 "islio 81 ,a s5 P*akori skakali
&o sni81(5 i s&5P*ali s1 &5nom *1Finom *1 *ako s*varali o*isk1 sli4n1 &o*kovi0 N1ki ko* sma*rao 81
,a81 kriva9 z19 ili *vor ko8i s5 skakali &o sni81(50 T1 s5 i,181 man81 a&s5r,n1 n1(o P*o zv5410
vakako 7i o78asnil1 na8n1o7i4ni85 oso7in5 *ra(ova Q *o ,a s5 sli81,ili 81,an za ,r5(im kao ,a i) 81
os*avila 81,nono(a Fivo*in8a0 No i&ak n1 o78aPn8ava85 zaP*o s1 *ra(ovi nas*avl8a85 kakvi) P1z,1s1*ak
kilom1*ara0
"oF,a 81 na8v81ro8a*ni8a )i&o*1za ona ko85 81 &os*avio G1o33r1v Ho5s1)ol,- ko8i 81 7io 5r1,nik
kn8iFi91 5 ko8o8 81 o75)vaR1na sva &r1&iska o *o8 *1mi0? % &ism5 a5*or5- on kaF1U
"islim ,a 81 iz 7ro,o(ra,iliP*a 5 D1von&or*5 sl54a8no &5P*1n n1kakav &ok5sni 7alon0 Oslo7o,io s1
i v5kao ,va 5*1(a na kono&9ima0 Tra( ko8i s5 5*1zi os*avl8ali &1n8ao s1 &r1ko zi,ova- s*o(ova si81na
i*,0 000 a*nik <ar*1r- ko8i 81 iz *o( &o,r548a- kaF1 mi ,a 81 n81(ov ,81, ra,io 5 D1von&or*5 5 *o
vri81m1 i ,a81 9i81la &ri4a za*aPkana 81r 81 7alon 5niP*io n1koliko s*akl1nika- &rozora i*,0 KaF1 ,a 81
7alon na kra85 &ao ko, Honi*ona0
Ti s5 &o,a9i vrlo zaniml8ivi i lako 7i mo(li 7i*i r81P1n81 za(on1*k10 Ali- ako 81 *ako- 8oP 5vi81k val8a
o78asni*i 81,n5 anomali850 Po(l1,amo li kar*5 @o*isaka s*o&ala@ vi,81* R1mo ,a s5 kriv5,ali 5kr5(
izm1L5 To&s)ama i E[mo5*)a0 6i li o,781(li 7alon *ako l5*ao naokoloM Za9i81lo 7i n81(ova &5*an8a
7ila man81 QviP1 ravna 9r*a- 5 sm81r5 v81*ra- ko8i 81- 5z(r1,- &5)ao s is*oka0
<in81ni9a ,a 81 *r17alo *81,an ,ana ,a s1 &rva vi81s* &o8avi 5 novinama zna4i ,a s5 s1 n1ki 7i*ni
*ra(ovi n1&ovra*no iz(57ili0 6ilo 7i zaniml8ivo zna*i- &rim81ri91- 81 li sni81( ko8i 81 &ao *1 noRi 7io
&rvi sni81( 5 v1l8a4i AJGG0 6ila 81 *o oP*ra zima i mno(1 si*n1 Fivo*in81- 5kl854585Ri P*akor1- z141v1 i
8azav91- 7il1 s5 za9i81lo iz(la,n81l1 *1 s5 5 v1l8a4i mo(l1 *raFi*i )ran50 Pismo Pl'mo5*) Gaz1**15
So, AI0 v1l8a41T &o4in81 ovakoU
U T)1 D1vil>s $oo*&rin*s- 5r0 G0 A0 Ho5s1)ol,- D1von 6ooks AKJG0
A.I
OTICI VRANJIH TOPALA
1[1*1rh Cl's* * G1or(a
A RkZ Ji9lorI
s $7mJ1r)am
K1n*onDE lar93osU "am)1aLEQ] 3ll_?r Wil)'9o9n71:
L5s9om71? OaXlis n "
N1vv*on A77ol&
To*n1s 00 ` `
c9al1 &3 "il1s H
<1*vr*ak nav141r- J0 v1l8a41- o7il81Fio 81 8ak sni81( nakon 41(a s5 sli8 li kiPa i 8ak is*o4n8ak- a 585*ro
mraz0 "al1 Fivo*in81 s5 v81ro8a*no izl9 svak1 noRi- ali s5 n8i)ov1 *ra(ov1 &rimi81*ili *1k 5 *a8 &1*ak
585*ro- n1 81F1m sni81(50 Takvi 7i s1 *ra(ovi 5*isn5li ,57oko 5 m1kani sni81(- o 7i i) &ro,57ila kiPa
&ri81 n1(o P*o 7i s1 zamrzn5li0 To 7i o78asnilo zV 81 iz(l1,alo kao ,a s5 @Fi(osani@ 5 sni81(0
Ali- ako 81 *lo v1R 7ilo &okriv1no sni81(om &ri81 J0 v1l8a41- 9 7i s1 8oP 81,no mo(5R1 o78aPn81n81
moralo o,7a9i*i0 No ono ionak? o78aPn8ava kako s5 *ra(ovi 5s&81li &r1lazi*i krovov1 i s*o(ov1
sni81(a ov1 vr1m1nsk1 5,al81nos*i- 81,ino 81 si(5rno ,a81 za(on1*ka sa,a n1 Piva0
A.J
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J1 li P)ili&a K0 Di9ka o&s81o anL1oM
Do vr1m1na ka,a 81 5mro 5 oF58k5 AKJ.0 (o,in1- P)ili& K0 Di9k &os*ao 81 moF,a na8981n81ni8i
s5vr1m1ni &isa9 znans*v1n1 3an*as*ik10 Razlo( za *o nav1o 81 6rian *a7l13or, 5 o(l1,5 o Di9k50
@%4inio 81 viP1 n1(o i*ko ,r5(i na o*varan85 m1*a3izi4ki) &i*an8a znans*v1no3an*as*i9no8 anali*i9i0@
Osim *o(a 81- 5z mo(5R5 iznimk5 H0 P0 Lov19ra3*a- na8n15ro*i4Bni8i m1L5 v1likim &is9ima
znans*v1n1 3an*as*ik1- o&s81,n5* 5v81r1n81m ,a s5 l85,i 5lovl81ni 5 mr1F5 n1s*varnos*i0 "ani8a
&ro(an8an8a razvila s1 ,o *o4k1 ka,a s1 n1s5mn8ivo mo(la nazva*i &aranoi4nom s)izo3r1ni8om0 No
&o*kra8 Fivo*a Di9k 81 &os*ao 5v81r1n ,a (a 81 @o&s81o@ n1kakav s5B&1rizvanz1mal8a9 ko8i m5 81
r1or(anizirao Fivo*0 I &r1m,a Lavvr1n91 5B*in 5 svo8o8 o&s1Fno8 7io(ra3i8i Di9ka- Divin1 Invasions
SAKKA0T ,ovo,i 5 &i*an81 n1k1 Di9kov1 *vr,n81- sl54a8 81 o,v1R sloF1n ,a 7i s1 mo(ao o,7a9i*i kao
o7i4no samozavaravan810
P)ili& Kin,r1, Di9k 7io 81 &r1*81rano os81*l8iv ,814ak 4i81 ,81*in8s*vo ni81 7ilo *akvo ,a 7i 5 n81m5
razvilo Fiva)nos* i o&*imizam0 N81(ova s1s*ra 7lizanka 5mrla 81 7rzo nakon roL1n8a Q i *o- kako 81
&osli81 v81rovao- z7o( ma84ina zan1marivan8a0 6io 81 osaml81no ,i81*1W n81(ova 81 ma8ka 7ila )la,na
i- kako 81 sam r1kao- @1mo9ionalno 5ko41na@0 <1s*o 81 *r&81la 7olov1 i ,5(a raz,o7l8a &rovo,ila 5
kr1v1*5 Q imala 81 6ri(B)*ov5 7ol1s*0 am Di9k 81 &a*io o, as*m1 i imao 3o7i81 o, 81,1n8a i (5*aB
n8a0 6io 81 in*rov1r*an ,814ak ko8i s1 ra,o &ovla4io 5 maP*ari81 o ka57o8iBmaW o,olio 81 svim o41vim
&ok5Pa8ima ,a (a zain*1r1sira za s&or*0 N81(ovi ro,i*1l8i ras*ali s5 s1 ka, m5 81 7ilo &1* (o,ina0 Ka,
m5 81 7ilo ,1v1*- on i n81(ova ma8ka &r1s1lili s5 s1 5 61rk1l1v 5 Kali3orni8i i Di9k
A.K
A
JE LI PHILIPA K0 DICKA OPJEO AN;EOM
81 on,81 &o)aLao (imnazi850 N81(ov o,nos s ma8kom- ko8a 81 7ila vi* li81&a- sa,rFavao 81 klasi4n1
3r15,ovsk1 ni8ans1W kao *in18,F1r 4ak 81 n8ao ,a s&ava s n8om0 O*iPao 81 o, k5R1 s ,1v1*na1s* Q
*vr,io 81 , ma8ka &ri81*ila ,a R1 &ozva*i &oli9i85 ,a (a za5s*avi Q i 5s1lio 5 7o1n &ansion 5 ko81m
s5 s*anovali slikari )omos1ks5al9i0 O, &1*na1s*1 (oS ra,io 81 5 m81sno8 *r(ovini *1l1vizora i &lo4a &a
s1 mo(ao 5z,rFava*i0
,1v1*na1s* (o,ina Di9k 81 8oP 7io ,81va9 ko8i nika,a ni81 &o 7io ,81vo8k50 On,a 81 81,na m5P*1ri8a
Q niska- ,171la F1na &o im J1an1**1- ,1s1* (o,ina s*ari8a o, n81(a- *o &romi81nila 5 skla,iP*5 5 &
r5m5 i Di9k s1 o,l54io oF1ni*i s n8omW 7ila 81 *o &rva o, n81(ovi) &1* na0 Ka, s5 7ili 5 7rak5 ,va
m81s19a- J1an1**1 m5 81 r1kla ,a ima &r viLa*i s1 s ,r5(im m5Pkar9imaW on 81 7a9io n81zin1 s*vari iz
s*ana i 8 mi81nio 7rav50 N81(ov l857avni Fivo* &os*ao 81 s&ora,i4an i n1 osol za,ovol8ava85RiW 81,na
F1na 5 ko85 s1 zal857io 7ila 81 skloni8a n81(ov &ar*n1r5 5 *r(oviniW ,r5(a 81 iza7rala l1z7i8k50 JoP
81,na li81&a F1na si 8om 81 imao v1z5 os*avila (a 81 81r 81 7io *ako n1s&r1*an 5 ,r5P*v50 I Fiva9a-
&raR1n a(ora3o7i8om- &risilio (a81 ,a (o,in5 &osli81 na&5s*i li3orni8sko sv154iliP*10 @%s&81lo mi 81
,a m1 &r1zir5 kamo (o, sam Pao@- r1kao 81 &osli81 5 in*1rv8550 To (a81- r1kao 81- nav1lo ,a s1 i,1m
4ira sa sla7ima i ,a 85na9i 5 n81(ovim &ri4ama 75,5 sla7i0
Di9k 81 vrlo rano &os*ao o&s81,n5* 7oli i 8a,om0 Za&isao 81 ,aE 81 o*a9- ko8i s1 7orio na "arni 5
Prvom1 sv81*skom ra*5- &ri4ao o na&W ma &linom i vo8ni9ima ko8ima 81 razor1na 5*ro7a ka, s5 m5
7il1 sa 41*iri (o,in10 A *i81kom Dr5(o(a sv81*sko( ra*a- ka,a 81 8oP 7io ,i81*1- ,io 81 3ilmsk1 novos*i
5 ko8ima 81 &rikazan 8a&anski vo8nik ko8i 81 (oL1n 7a9a41m &lam1na &a 81 @(orio i *r4ao- (orio i
*r4ao@- ,ok s5 (l1 *1l8i vikali s o,o7ravan81m i smi8ali s10 Di9k 81 o *om1 za7il81FioU @ sam oPam5R1n
o, 5Fasa000 i mislio n1P*o 81 5 *om1 s*raPno &o(r1Pno0> 81,nom a5*o7io(ra3skom *1ks*5 na&isao 81U
@Pa*n8a l85,i i Fivo*in8aE ,ovo,i ,o 7i81saW ka, (o, 5(in1 81,na o, mo8i) ma4aka- k5n1m 6o8 *o
,ois*a mislimW 7i81san sam na n81(a0 Volio 7i) ,oRi 5 si*5a9i85 ,a mo(5 is&i*iva*i i r1Ri m5 ,a 81
svi81* nao&akW ,a 4ov81k ni81 z(ri81P &ao n1(o 81 7io (5rn5*0@ 6io 81 &risil81n 57i*i P*akora ko8i s1
5lovi klo&k5 5 so7i n81(ov1 ,8191- ali s5 (a ,o kra8a Fivo*a &ro(onili P*akor krikovi0 % ,81*in8s*v5 81
imao &oriv &r1ma okr5*nos*i- ali nakon 81V
A=/
JE LI PHILIPA K0 DICKA OPJEO AN;EOM
z(o,1 ka, 81 m54io Fo)ara- &oriv 81 izn1na,a n1s*ao- a zami81nio (a 81 os81Ra8 81,ins*va sv1(a
Fivo(a Q on 81 *o nazvao @Pa*ori@U @Nika, viP1 nisam 7io is*i0@
Di9kova o&s81,n5*os* &ro7l1mom okr5*nos*i &o,s81Rala 81 na r5sko( &is9a Dos*o81vsko(- 4i8i lik
Ivan Karamazov &rizna81 ,a z7o( okr5*nos*i i 7r5*alnos*i svi81*a &oF1li @vra*i*i 6o(5 5lazni95@0
*o(a n1 izn1naL581 ,a Di9kova &rva znans*v1no3an*as*i4na &ri4a- 61'on, Li1s *)1 W57- (ovori o
is*raFiva4ima sv1mira na s*ranom &lan1*5 ko8i k5&1 svin8i sli4no s*vor1n81 ko81 s1 zov1 X57 i ko81
ra,o s n8ima ras&ravl8a o 3ilozo3i8i- ,ok (a oni 81,ino F1l1 &o81s*i0 Kasni8a &ri4a o X575 o&is581
kako s1 n81(ovo krzno koris*i za 5v1zivan81 kn8i(a 81r s1 samo &o&ravl8a- iako &ri*om mi81n8a *1ks*0
Do7a raz5ma T)omasa Pain1a &osv1 n1s*an1 Q P*o 81 izraz Di9kova s*ava ,a 81 *o P*o l85,i s171
sma*ra85 raz5mnim 7iRima a&s5r,an o7lik o)olos*i0
O*a, na,al81 v1Rina Di9kovi) ,81la ima mor7i,n5- moF,a i &aranoi4n5 9r*50 % 19on, Vari1*8-
s*ro81vi s1 o*m5 na,zor5 i s*vara85 ,vo8nik1 &ravi) l85,i kako 7i i) namamili 5 klo&k50 T)1
Im&os*1r (ovori o 4ov81k5 ko8i- kao 5 noRno8 mori- 75,1 os5mn8i41n ,a81 ro7o*ska 7om7aW zavrPni
zaokr1* 5 &ri4i 81 ,a s1 *o &okaF1 *o4nim0 SDi9kov1 ran1 &ri&ovi81*k1 7il1 s5 &o, 8akim 5*819a81m
s*ari81( a5*ora znans*v1n1 3an*as*ik1 A0 E0 Van Vo(*a- ko8i 81 41s*o 7irao *akv1 *1m1 Q n&r0 85naka
5lovl81no( 5 s*raPnom svi81*5 naiz(l1, s5l5,i) n1s&oraz5ma Q iako m5 81 *1m1l8ni &ris*5&
o&*imis*i4an0T
Di9kova ,81la o,lik581 ka3ki8anski 5(oLa8- (,81 s5 likovi 41s*o zas5*i 71skra8nim kom&lika9i8ama
ko81 on1mo(5R581 sv1 &ok5Pa81 svr)ovi*o( ,81lovan8a0 Kao i mno(i s5vr1m1ni &is9i Q &rim81ri91
Ar*)5r C0 Clark1 Q Di9k s1 voli &oi(rava*i i,18om ra45nala ko8a razvi85 vlas*i*5 in*1li(1n9i85 i
&r15zima85 vlas*0 6avi s1 i i,18om ,a81 ri814 @s*varnos*@ 71z zna41n8a Q ,a za&ravo ima onoliko
@s*varnos*i@ koliko i Fivi) 7iRa *1 81 s*o(a &o8am s*varnos*i &osv1 s5781k*ivan0 Takav &ris*5&-
,akako- lako vo,i soli&sizm5- 5v81r1n85 ,a s*1 81,ina oso7a na svi81*50 Na &osl81*k5- ako 81
s*varnos* oko nas @r1la*ivna@ i samos*vor1na- on,a s5 moF,a ,r5(i l85,i il5zi81 ko81 s*varamo kako
7ismo s1 7ranili o, osaml81nos*i0
J1,an o, Di9kovi) rani) romana- E'1 In *)1 k' SAKGI0T izraFava n81(ova s*a8aliP*a o @s*varnos*i@U
sk5&ina l85,i naL1 s1 5 @al*1rna*ivno8
A=A
lili *i
JE LI PHILIPA K0 DICKA OPJEO AN;EOM Z
s*varnos*i@ 5 ko8o8 *5La 5v81r1n8a mo(5 &os*a*i @s*varnos*@W n1ki v81r k5l* nam1R1 svo8a s*a8aliP*a
svima ,r5(ima0 Oni za*im s)va*1 ,a s5 5li l81ni 5 l5,o8 s*varnos*i 81,no(a o, n8i)ovi)0 Ka,a
&o781(n5 *o8 s*varni *i- o,ma) s1 naL5 5)vaR1ni 5 sl81,1Ro80 N8i)ov &ovra*ak 5 @s*varno 7olan 81
&ro91s 5 ko81m mora85 &o781Ri iz @in,ivi,5aln1 s*varnos*i@ s ko( 4lana sk5&in10 Ali- 5 ranim
,81lima Di9k 81 7ar1m v81rovao ,a @&ovra*ak 5 s*varnos*@ mo(5R0 Kasni8a s5 m5 ,81la
&1simis*i4ni8a i iz Fava85 5v81r1n81 ,a o&Ra @s*varnos*@ i n1 &os*o8i- &os*o81 samo naP1 _ 81,ina4n1
il5zi810 To 7i s1 mo(lo sma*ra*i ,rama*iziranom v1rzi8om &1 mis*i4k1 3ilozo3i81 9)o&1n)a51ra i
moF,a 65,,)10 Z
Go,in1 AKH=0 Di9k 81 na&okon &os*ao razm81rno &rizna* ron nom "an in *)1 Hi() Cas*l1- ko8i 81
osvo8io na(ra,5 H5(o za na879 znans*v1no3an*as*i4ni roman (o,in10 I *o 81 &ri&ovi81s* o @al*1rna*ivi
s*varnos*i@- *akvo8 5 ko8o8 s5 av1zni9i iz(57ili Dr5(i sv81*ski ra*- &a Am1rika &o,i81l81na na
n81ma4k5 i 8a&ansk5 zon50 Lik &o im1n5 Ta(o ,oFivl8ava 7l81skov1 al*1rna*ivn1 s*varnos*i 5 ko8o8
s5 av1zni9i ,o* ra*- ali m5 s1 4in1 a&s5r,nima0 Di9k 81 navo,no razra,io za&l1* ovo( i mana s
&omoR5 I C)in(a- kin1sk1 kn8i(1 &roro4ans*avaW r1z5l*a* 81 s*ar vi*a ar7i*rarnos*0 Kasni8i roman Do
An,roi,s Dr1am o3 El19*ri9 )11 (ovori o &ok5Pa85 @s*varni) l85,i@ ,a is*ri8171 ro7o*1 ko8i
&ok5Pava85 Z 5z1*i z1ml85 i ko81 81 (o*ovo n1mo(5R1 razlikova*i o, l85,i0 SPo *om roman5 sniml81n
vrlo 5s&81Pan 3ilm 6la,1 R5nn1r0T va Di9kova ,8S kao ,a izraFava85 n81(ov vlas*i*i os81Ra8
n1si(5rn1 5*1m1l81nos*i 5 s*vW nos*i i n1s&oso7nos*i ,a s1 nosi sa Fivo*om0 Za&isao 81U @Za nas000 n1
v9 F1 7i*i s5s*ava0 "oF,a s5 svi s5s*avi000 izrazi &arano810 "oramo s1 za, vol8ki 71smisl1nim-
&ro*5r814nim i n1&ri8a*1l8skim0@
% m1L5vr1m1n5- Di9k 5 &riva*nom Fivo*5 i,1 iz kriz1 5 kri. slomovi Fiva9a- &ok5Pa8i
samo57o8s*va- razvo,i- romani na&isani v1 kom 7rzinom kako 7i s1 izv5kao iz ,5(ova- &aranoi4n1
il5zi81 Q 81 nom 81 vi,io v1liko m1*alno li91 s &ror1zima za o4i kako (a (l1,a s n1* N81(ov1 s&oln1
v1z1 &o,s81Ra85 na on1 Pv1,sko( ,rama*i4ara *rin,7D (aW svaki &5* iznova 4ini s1 ,a81 5saml81ni-
s*ra)ovima o&s81,n5*i &is naPao mir ka, n1ka &rivla4na F1na &omisli ,a m5 moF1 &r5Fi*i si(5rn1
ko8a m5 81 &o*r17na0 Ali- n81(ova *1m1l8na n1s*a7ilnos* 5niP*i svak5 v z50 %saml81nos* i &arano8a
,onos1 i raz,o7l8a ka, ni81 ka,ar &isa*i0 N8
A=.
JE LI PHILIPA K0 DICKA OPJEO AN;EOM
(ov 7io(ra3 kaF1U @Ako &os*o8i ,ominan*no ras&oloF1n81 5 n81(ovim romanima iz kasni) P1z,1s1*i)
(o,ina- on,a 81 *o mra4na noR ,5P10@ ami romani ima85 za(5Pl8iv 5(oLa8 ko8i 81 &osv1 s5&ro*an o,
v81*ra s*varnos*i ko8i kao ,a &5P1 kroz na87ol8a ,81la Tols*o8a ili H1min(Xa'a0
J1,na n81(ova svaLa s &is91m znans*v1no3an*as*i4ni) romana Harlanom Ellisonom kao ,a
5*81lovl8581 sv1 P*o s Di9kom ni81 7ilo 5 r1,50 Na kon31r1n9i8i 5 "1*z5 5 $ran95sko8- Di9k 81
za&an8io i ,osaLivao &57li9i *i&i4nim n1s5vislim (ovorom &o, naslovom @Ako misli*1 ,a81 ova8
svi81* loP- *r17ali 7is*1 vi,81*i n1k1 o, os*ali)@0 P57lika 81 mislila ,a 81 &i8an ili ,ro(iran0 SDois*a 81 i
7io ovisan o niz5 li81kova0T Di9k i ElliBson s5 s1 v1R &ri81 raziPli 81r 81 Ellison sma*rao ,a81 Di9k
n1&o5z,an i @moF,a l5,@0 Ka, s5 s1 sr1li 5 7ar5- za&o,81li s5 F1s*ok5 3ilozo3sk5 ras&rav5 ko8a 81
za&ravo 7ila svaLa0 Di9kova *a,aPn8a ,81vo8ka &r1nosi P*o s1 ,o(o,iloU
P)il 81 7io 8ako &ro*iv Harlana0 Harlan 81 vrlo na,m1n i )la,an- a P)il samo koko,a410 P)il ni81 7io
oso7i*o ,r5P*v1n ni samo&o5z,an 4ov81k0 lin1 s5 m5 95ril1 iz nosa- imao 81 ,1v1,1s1* ,vi81 mrl81
na krava*i000 zna*1 v1R0 A Harlan 81 sma*rao ,a s1 P)il loP1 &onaPa &r1ma l85,ima 81r 7i o,l5*ao-
iz(57io s1- *raFio ,a (a ,r5(i &o,rFava85 5m81s*o ,a 5&ravl8a vlas*i*im 7ro,om0
%(lavnom- 5&5s*ili s5 s1 5 *5 ras&rav50 P)il5 5 *akvim si*5a9i8ama ,o7ro i,10 Ta, s1 Harlan *5kao 5
&rsa- a P)il 81 7io kao 3ilozo30 P)il 81 7io s8a8an Q ,inami4ni8i i s1ksi&ilni8i n1(o P*o sam (a ika,
vi,81la0
O4i(l1,no- Di9k s1 mo(ao sa7ra*i i or(anizira*i svo81 misli0 Ali- kako 81 Ellison &rimi81*io- 7ilo m5
81 ,raF1 @,a (a l85,i &o,rFava85 n1(o ,a 5&ravl8a vlas*i*im 7ro,om0@
Ali- .0 oF58ka AKIC0 Di9k 81 ,oFivio @vizi85@ ko8a 81 &r1o7razila n81(ov Fivo*0 Posli81 81 5 in*1rv855
r1kao C)ar1ls5 Pla**5U @"o81 s5 ,5P1vn1 m5k1 81,nos*avno n1s*al1 kao ,a i) 81 o,ni81la 7oFanska
sila000 N1ka *rans91n,1n*na 7oFanska sila- ko8a ni81 7ila zla- n1(o ,o7ronam81rna- 5&l1la s1 i vra*ila
mi 5m- izli814ila *i81lo- ,ala os81Ra8 za l81&o*5- ra,os* i raz5mnos* svi81*a0@
% v1l8a4i AKIC0 Di9k 81 7io 5v81r1n ,a (a &ro(on1 i am1ri4k1 i sov81*sk1 vlas*iW *akoL1r 81 7io
5v81r1n ,a m5 81 7ilo s5L1no ,a 5mr1 sl81,1R1( m81s19a0
A==
JE LI PHILIPA K0 DICKA OPJEO AN;EOM 8
J1,n1 noRi ,ok 81 l1Fao i )rvao s1 s @5Fasom i m1lankoli8o^ 5(l1,ao 81 sv81*la ko8a s5 kr5Fila0
T81,an &osli81 o&1* 81 imao vizi85- ova8 &5* @savrP1no o7likovani) mo,1rni) a&s*rak*ni) slika@ Q
s*o*ina s59a ko81 s5 s1 izm81n8ival1 vr*o(lavom 7rzinom0 On,a 81 ,oFivio @&ii van81 6ar,o T)o,ol@
S&5*ovan81 &osli81 smr*i ko81 o&is581 Ti71*an kn8i(a mr*vi)T *1 s1 naPao li91m 5 li91 s 7oFi9om
A3ro,i*om0 Posli81 45o F1nsk1 (lasov1 ,ok 81 7io 5 &ol55sn5lom s*an850 AH0 oF58ka- @&o8? lo s1 Q 5
Fivo8 va*ri- 7lis*avi) 7o8a i 5ravno*1F1na 5zorka Q i oslo79 lo m1 svi) m5ka- 5n5*raPn8i) i
van8ski)@0 Dva ,ana &osli81 @ono 81 m1n1 (l1,alo van@W 7io 81 @o&s81,n5*@0 No 7iR1 s1 ,oimalo
,o7ronam8 nimU @Ni81kalo 81 s*varnos*- moR- a5*1n*i4nos* svi81*a- (ovor1RiU >To moF1 &os*o8a*iW n1
moF1 &os*o8a*i0>@ Dva ,ana &osli81U @Posv1 m1 o75 lo- iz,iF5Ri m1 iz o(rani41n8a ma*ri91 vr1m1naB
&ros*oraW ovla,al1 mnom1 i sm81s*a sam znao ,a 81 svi81* oko m1n1 kar*on- krivo*vori N81(ovom
moRi izn1na,a sam vi,io sv1mir onakvim kakav 81s*W kU n81(ov5 &1r91&9i85 vi,io sam P*o ,ois*a
&os*o8i i kroz n81(ov5 moR misaoni) o,l5ka- ,81lovao sam na *om1 ,a s1 oslo7o,im0@ U
v1 *o zv54i kao *i&i4no 75laFn81n81 &si)o*ika0 No ono P*o s1 i (o,ilo ni&oP*o ni81 7ilo samo 5
9ars*v5 maP*10 Di9k 81 7io 5v81r1n ,a &rimi*i &ismo ko81 R1 (a 57i*i0 N81(ova F1na T1ssa &o*vrL581
,a 81 8V no( 85*ra iza7rao 81,no &ismo iz )r&1- &r5Fio 8o8 (a n1o*vor1no i r1* ,a 81 *o ono s*o81
o41kivao0 6ila 81 *o 3o*oko&i8a &rikaza kn8i(1 o &ro^ s*i am1ri4ko( ka&i*alizma- a svaka n1(a*ivna
ri814- kao P*o s5 5mri8i &ro&as*i- ras&as*i s1 7il1 s5 &o,v541n10 Paranoi4an ili n1- Di9k kao ,a imao
P1s*o os81*ilo ko81 m5 81 omo(5Rilo ,a *o &ismo &r1&ozna n1 o*A rivPi (a0
a,a 81- kaF1 Di9k- 7io o&s81,n5* @in*1li(1n9i8om@0 @<1*vr*koi s57o*om mislio 7i) ,a81 *o 6o(-
5*orkom i sri81,om ,a81 izvanz1n l8a9000 Dalo s1 na *o ,a m1 3izi4ki izli814i Skao iT mo(a
41*v1ro(o,iPn sina- ko8i 81 imao n1,i8a(nos*i9irani Fivo*no o&asan 5roL1ni ,131k* za A 8i ni*ko ni81
znao0@ \
Ta @in*1li(1n9i8a@ ko85 81 Di9k zvao Valis SVas* A9*iv1 Livin( *1lli(1n91 vs*1mT is&al8ivala 81
in3orma9i81 5 n81(ov mozak s &om9 r5Fi4as*i) zraka sv81*los*i0 R1kla m5 81 ,a n81(ov sin
C)ris*o&)1r 7oli o, &o*1n9i8alno smr*onosn1 vrs*1 )1rni810 Di9kovi s5 &rov81rili ko, li
4nika i o*krili ,a 81 in3orma9i8a *o4naW )1rni8a 81 o&1ra*ivno 5klon81na0
i A=C >
JE LI PHILIPA K0 DICKA OPJEO AN;EOM
Di9k 81 r1kao C)arl1s5 Pla**5U
Ta8 81 5m ras&ola(ao (ol1mim *1)ni4kim znan81m Q inF1n81rskim- m1,i9inskim- kozmoloPkim-
3ilozo3skim znan81m0 Imao 81 s81Ran8a s*ari8a o, ,vi81 *is5R1 (o,ina- (ovorio 81 (r4ki- )17r18ski-
sanskr*W 4inilo s1 ,a n1ma ni41(a P*o n1 zna0
O,ma) s1 7a9io na &osao ,a sr1,i mo81 &oslov10 O*kazao 81 mom1 a(1n*5 i nakla,nik50 Po&ravio
mi 81 mar(in1 na &isaR1m s*ro850 6io 81 vrlo &rak*i4anW zakl854io 81 ,a s*an &r1,5(o ni81 5sisan- ,a
moram &r1s*a*i &i*i vino z7o( *alo(a Q &okazalo s1 ,a 5 *i81l5 imam mno(o mokraRn1 kis1lin1 Q i
&r17a9io m1 na &ivo0 Po4in8alo 81 1l1m1n*arn1 (r1Pk1 Q nazivalo 81 &sa @on@ a ma4k5 @ona@- P*o 81
sm1*alo mo8o8 F1niW a n85 81 zvalo >(os&oLo>0
N81(ova F1na T1ssa r1kla 81 Di9kov5 7io(ra35 Lavvr1n915 5*in5 ,a nimalo n1 s5mn8a 5 is*ini*os*
*i) @mis*i4ni)@ isk5s*ava0 Ali- imala 81 razlo(a v81rova*i ,a &os*o81 5zro9i za &arano85 n81zina m5Fa0
Di9k 81 v81rovao ,a ra,io 1mi*ira &ro(ram1 5 ko8ima (a 81,an &ozna*i &81va4 vri81La- (ovori m5
,a81 71zvri81,an i sav81*581 m5 ,a 5mr10 To zv54i kao *i&i4na s)izo3r1na il5zi8a0 Ali- i sama T1ssa
&o*vrL581 ,a 7i s1 ra,io 5kl854io 5 ,va 585*ro i svirao (laz75 Sona ni81 45la (lasTW n1o7i4no 81 &ri*om
7ilo *o P*o 81 ra,io 7io iskl8541n iz s*r5810 Di9k nas*avl8aU
"o81 s1 F1n1 ,o8milo *o P*o sam- z7o( v1liko( &ri*iska ko81m 81 *a8 5m &o,vr(ao l85,1 5 mom1
&oslovnom Fivo*5- vrlo 7rzo zara,io mno(o nov9a0 Po41li smo ,o7iva*i 41kov1 na *is5R5 ,olara Q
nova9 ko8i sam &o*raFivao i za ko8i 81 5m znao ,a &os*o8i 5 N1X #ork5 iako mi nika, ni81 is&laR1n0
I o,v1o m1 li814nik5 ko8i 81 &o*vr,io ,i8a(noz1 razni) 7ol1s*i o, ko8i) sam *r&io000 54inio 81 sv1-
samo 81 8oP n1,os*a8alo ,a &o&ravi *a&1*1 5 ,n1vno8 so7i0 R1klo 81 ,a R1 os*a*i kao mo8 ,5)Bm1n*or0
5*in &o*vrL581 ,a 81 Di9k na*81rao svo81( a(1n*a Q ono(a ko81m 81 na n1ko vri81m1 ,ao o*kaz Q
,a m5 5*81ra a5*orska &rava o, A91 6ooksa i ,a m5 81 a(1n* &oslao 41k na *ri *is5R1 ,olara0
T1ssa 81 *akoL1r &o*vr,ila ,a 81 Di9k ina41 o,7i8ao iRi li814nik5- ali ,a81 @,5)@ inzis*irao &a 81
li814nik o,ma) sm81s*io Di9ka 5 7olni95 i
A=G
- - @>]- ?*LV0
@]E
JE LI PHILIPA K0 DICKA OPJEO AN;EOM _
li814io (a o, &oviP1no( krvno( *laka0 Ka,a 81 iziPao iz 7olni91- os819 s1 mno(o 7ol810 N81(ova F1na
81 za&isalaU @P)il 81 &os*ao za7avni8i0 A ki 81 ,an ,onosio nov5 &5s*olovin50@ N81(ova s5 isk5s*va
k5lminirali ovim mislimaU @Ovo ni81 zao svi81*000 Is&o, zlo( &os*o8i ,o7ar svi81*0 : m5 81 n1kako
nam1*n5*o000 a ka,a s1 o*kloni- vi,i s1 n1*akn5*- 7lis*av s 81*0@
>
Di9kov 81 Fivo* &os*a8ao sv1 7ol8i0 %vi81k 81 7io siromaPan0 Gon1 AKIC0 zara,io 81 AK /// ,olara- a
sl81,1R1 (o,in1 =G ///0 Kako mii ras*ao 5(l1,- 7ilo 81 sv1 viP1 &oziva na in*1rv851- a sv1 v1Ri 7ro8
n81(oZ romana &r1v1,1n 81 na s*ran1 81zik10 Hollvvvoo, 81 o*k5&io o&9i81 na r koliko romana- o,
ko8i) 81 81,an- kako 81 v1R s&om1n5*o- &os*ao klaW Q 6la,1 R5nn1r0 Ka, 81 Di9k 5mro Q o, ka&i i
o*kazivan8a sr9a AKJ.0 (o,in1- imao 81 k5l*ni s*a*5s m1L5 *is5Rama l857i*1l8a znans*v1 3an*as*ik1 i
&os*ao 81 n1kom vrs*om l1(1n,10 8\
Koliko moF1mo v81rova*i o981ni samo( Di9ka ,a81 7io @o&s81 n5*@M N81(ov 7io(ra3 Lavvr1n91
5*in o4i(l1,no 81 am7ival1n*an &o *1 &i*an850 No naslov n81(ov1 kn8i(1- Divin1 Invasions-
&okaz581 ,a on- isk5s*vo sma*ra na8vaFni8im 5 Di9kov5 Fivo*50 N81(ova 81 n1o,l54n1 raz5ml8iva0
Di9k zv54i kao &aranoi4ni s)izo3r1ni4ar- a &aranoi4ni s)iz1 r1ni4ari ima85 @vizi81@0 No ima ,ovol8no
4in81ni4ni) ,okaza ko8i navoi na zakl854ak ,a Di9k moF,a i&ak ni81 &a*io o, il5zi8a0 W
Pro7l1m 81- ,akako- 5 *om1 ,a 81 svakom ra9ionalnom 4ov81l (o*ovo n1mo(5R1 v81rova*i 5
@o&s81,n5*os*@ Q osim kao &si)i8a*ri8s izraz0 To s*a8aliP*1 o &r1*&os*av9i ,a o71s*81lovl81ni @,5)ovi@
n1 &os*o8 i ,ok R1 s1 svi sloFi*i ,a 81 *o savrP1no raz7ori*a &r1*&os*avka za ra9i nalno i &rak*i4no
l85,sko 7iR1- n1 moF1mo samo za*o zakl854i*i i ,a81 is*ina0 A ako smo s&r1mni 5o&R1 &ri)va*i*i
mo(5Rnos* &os*o8an8a ,5)ov on,a *im1 &rizna81mo i mo(5Rnos* &os*o8an8a @o&s81,n5*os*i@0 W
Am1ri4ki &si)i8a*ar Wilson Van D5s1n naPao s1 5 *om &oloFa 81,nos*avno kao r1z5l*a* n81(ova ra,a
s ,5P1vnim 7ol1sni9ima 5 DrFa no8 7olni9i "1n,o9ino 5 Kali3orni8i0 % kn8izi T)1 Na*5ral D1&*) o3
"1 SAKI.0T- Van D5s1n 81 l5,ilo ,13inirao kao @o7r*an81 5 s17i ko81 4ov81l &r1*vara 5 o(rani41n5
71skorisnos* ko8a n1 moF1 os*vari*i svo8 na8v+ &o*1n9i8al@0 Dr5(im ri814ima- l5,ilo 81 o(rani41n81
naP1( &riro,no( &V *1n9i8ala Q a *5 s1 n1iz781Fno &os*avl8a &i*an81U s*o81 on,a naP &riro,i
A=H
JE LI PHILIPA K0 DICKA OPJEO AN;EOM
&o*1n9i8alM Van D5s1nov 81 zakl854ak 7io ,a svi l85,i ima85 &o*1n9i8al ,oFiv81*i @mis*i4na@ isk5s*va
5 ko8ima s1 svi81s* naiz(l1, Piri ,al1ko izvan normalni) o(rani41n8a- &a smo s*o(a 5 o,r1L1nom
smisl5 svi @l5,i@0
Za*im 81 o&isao kako 81 s*5&io 5 v1z5 s )al59ina9i8ama 81,n1 svo81 &a9i81n*i910 D81vo8ka 81 imala
3an*omsko( l857avnika- i @iz 4is*o( vi9a@- Van D5s1n 85 81 zamolio ,a m5 *o4no kaF1 P*o on (ovori i
4ini0 Van D5s1n 81 *ako @raz(ovarao@ s )al59ina9i8om- 5z &osr1,ovan81 &a9i81n*i910 On,a 81- na
svo81 izn1naL1n81- o*krio ,a moF1 ,ava*i &si)oloPk1 *1s*ov1 i &a9i81n*ima i n8i)ovim
)al59ina9i8ama- zas17no0 Za*im 81 &ak o*krio n1P*o 5zn1mir585R1U )al59ina9i81 s5 7il1 7ol1sni81 o,
&a9i81na*a0 To 7i *r17alo 7i*i n1mo(5R1- 81r )al59ina9i81 81s5 &a9i81n*i0 Ali- @ono P*o s1 o*krilo o
)al59ina9i8ama v1oma 81 nalikovalo na ,r1vn1 &ri41 o &os81,ovan81 ,5)ovima@0 Van D5s1n ni
na8man81 ni81 s5mn8ao ,a s1 )al59ina9i81 &onaPa85 kao s*varni l85,i i ,ois*a o,(ovara85 na n81(ova
&i*an8aW &rim81ri91- &a9i81n*i 7i ka*ka, na(lo &o(l1,ali 5s*ran5 ,ok 81 Van D5s1n (ovorio i
)al59ina9i81 7i *a, n1P*o r1kl10
Pa9i81n*i s5 m5 41s*o &ri4ali o *om1 kako s5 @sr1li@ svo81 )al59ina9i81U @J1,na F1na 81 ra,ila 5 vr*5 i
n1ki l857azan 4ov81k 8o8 s1 o7ra*io ka, niko(a ni81 7ilo 5 7lizini0 N1ki alko)oli4ar 81 45o (lasov1
kako ,olaz1 iz o*vora za sv81*lo 5 )o*1l50 N1ki 4ov81k 81 vi,io kako sli81R1 sv1mirski 7ro, i izlaz1
z1l1ni l85,i0@ STo isk5s*vo val8a ima*i na 5m5 ka, s1 razmiPl8a o l85,ima ko8i s5 navo,no imali
kon*ak* s l1*1Rim *an85rimaW ako Van D5s1n ima &ravo- on,a *5 nis5 5vi81k 7il1 )al59ina9i810T
@Pa9i81n*5 *r17a n1ko vri81m1 ,a s)va*i kako ima 5n5*arn8a isk5s*va ko8a ,r5(i n1 ,i81l10@
6ilo 81 ,okaza ,a @)al59ina9i81@ nis5 7il1 &osv1 s5781k*ivn1 i n1s*varn10 J1,na o, &a9i81n*i9a 7ila 81
F1na ko8a 81 @57ila &rili4no 71skorisno( m5Fa@0 D81vi9a "ari8a ,oPla 8o8 81 5 7olni95 i sav81*ovala
8o8 ,a s1 o,v1z1 5 85Fni ,io ,rFav1 (,81 R1 8o8 7i*i s5L1no za 57o8s*vo0 R1kla 8o8 ,a ,a R1 ono( ,ana
ka, kr1n1 i ono( ,ana ka, s*i(n1 7i*i &o*r1s0 I ,ois*a- o7a s5 s1 &o*r1sa ,o(o,ila kako 81 7ilo
&r1viL1no0
Van D5s1n 81 57rzo &rimi81*io ,a &os*o81 ,vi81 vrs*1 )al59ina9i8a- ko81 81 nazvao @viPi r1,@ i @niFi
r1,@0 On1 @niF1( r1,a@ 7il1 s5 (l5&l81 o, &a9i81n*a0 La(al1 7i- varal1 i &ri81*il10 Ka*ka, s5 ,anima
&onavl8al1 81,n5 *1 is*5 ri814W (ovoril1 s5 &a9i81n*5 ,a81 71skoris*an i (l5& i ,a R1 (a 57i*i0 PonaPal1
s5 s1- r1kao 81 Van D5s1n- @kao &i8an9i 5 7ir*i8i@0
A=I
JE LI PHILIPA K0 DICKA OPJEO AN;EOM
No on1 @viP1( r1,a@ 7il1 s5 in*1li(1n*ni81 i ,arovi*i81 o, &a9i8 *a0 N1 samo ,a (a nis5 na&a,al1- n1(o
s5 &oP*oval1 n81(ov5 slo7o On1 s5 7il1 @&oma(a4i@0 % 81,nom sl54a85 Van D5s1na 81 &a9i81n* Q
oso7i*o ,arovi* &linar Q 5&oznao s @&r1krasnom (os&oLom@ ko8a 81i 71 nazivala Emana9i8om
F1nsko( as&1k*a 7oFansko( i ko8a 81 n1v81ro no ,o7ro &oznavala v81rsk1 sim7ol1U @Ka,a 7i) 8a ili
&a9i81n* r1kli n1 is&ravno- &riPla 7i nam i ,ala nam svo81 (aRi910@ J1,n1 81 v141ri Van I s1n ko, k5R1
&ro54avao (r4k5 mi*olo(i850 l81,1R1( 81 ,ana is&i*iA @)al59ina9i85@ o n1kim n18asnim
&o81,inos*ima0 @N1 samo ,a81 raFi 81la mi* n1(o 81 s)va*ila l85,sk1 im&lika9i81 7ol81 n1(o 8a0 Ka,a
sam 8S zamolio- &osv5,a 81 is&isala (r4ki al3a71* kao ,a s1 i(ra0 Pa9i81n* r znao o ko8im 81 slovima
ri814- znao i) 81 samo &r1&isa*i za m1n10@ Dol &linar izlazio iz so71- okr1n5o s1 i zamolio Van
D5s1na ,a m5 o78asr 41m5 s1 raz(ovaralo0 ^
Po81,inos* ,avan8a (aRi9a zv54i- P*o (o, Van D5s1n o *om1 ri lio- kao ,a81 *5 )al59ina9i85 &rizvao
&linar- ko8i 81 &riznao ,a81 *o8 F ,ao @n1moraln5@ &on5,5 i 7io o,7i81n0 Ali- *o P*o ona s171 o&is581 I
Emana9i85 F1nsko( as&1k*a 7oFansko( vaFan 81 kl8540 Ona 81 s171 o&i vala kao ar)1*i&sk5-
sim7oli4n5 F1n5- Go1*)1ovo @v814no F1nsko@- m5Pkar9a- n1v81ro8a*na 7i* F1nsko(a 81 5 n81zino8
s&r1mnos*i ,a s1 & ,aW ,avan81 (aRi9a moF1 s1 sma*ra*i vrlo &rim81r1nim sim7olom *1 7i*
Van D5s1na 81 3as9iniralo ka,a 81 o*krio ,a81 Pv1,ski mis*ik En n51l vv1,1n7or( SAHJJ0Q AII.0T
vrlo *o4no o&isao niFi i viPi r1,0 Pr1i vv1,1n7or(5- ri814 81 o @,5)ovima@ Q niFi s5 ,5)ovi v1zani
za z1ml8 &okr1R1 i) zlo7a ili ,osa,a0 Ima i) 41*iri &5*a viP1 o, oni) viP1( r1i Kao i Kar,19 Sv0 .H0
&o(lavl81T- vv1,1n7or( 81 r1kao ,a ,5)ovi mo @5Ri@ samo 5 l85,1 s ko8ima i) &ov1z581 n1ki
a3ini*1* Q P*o 81 v81ro8al razlo( z7o( ko81( oni) niF1( r1,a ima *oliko viP10 vv1,1n7or( 81 ,5l v1
viP1( r1,a nazivao @anL1lima@ i r1kao ,a81 n8i)ov 9il8 &oma(a*iW n ,5)ovi mo(5 s1 sma*ra*i
,1monima- ali 81 n8i)ova 5lo(a Q 5na*o4 n8ii samima Q 41s*o *akoL1r ,a &omaF5- 81r &okaz585
&a9i81n*ov1 (ri81) n1,os*a*k10
J1 li vv1,1n7or( moF,a 7io l5,- &i*a Van D5s1n i o,(ovara ,a *o n1ma nikakvi) ,okaza0 N1o7i4no
81 *o ,a s1 n81(ovi viPi i niFi ,5)1 n1 o(rani4ava85 na krPRansk1 ,5P1vn1 7olni91- n1(o &r1laz1
k5l*5rn1 (8 ni41 i mo(5 s1 naRi i ko, m5slimanski) i )in,5is*i4ki) l5Laka0
A=J
JE LI PHILIPA K0 DICKA OPJEO AN;EOM
Van D5s1n ,olazi ,o zaniml8ivo( zakl854ka ,a 81 @,5)ovni svi81* 5v1lik1 onakav kako (a 81
vv1,1n7or( o&isao- i *o 81 naP1 n1sv81sno@0
Ako ima &ravo Q ako @svi81* ,5)ova@ l1Fi 5 nama Q kao P*o 81 *vr,io 8oP 81,an &ozna*i mis*ik-
R5,ol3 *1in1r Q on,a nam &os*a81 8asno zaP*o ,5P1vni 7ol1sni9i ,oFivl8ava85 )al59ina9i810 "oF,a
s5 s1 @o*vorili@ vlas*i*im ,57inama- zaniml8ivim s*anovni9ima *i) &r1,81la0
Ka,a s1 45,na isk5s*va P)ili&a K0 Di9ka razma*ra85 5 *om sv81*l5- &os*a81 8asno ,a ni81 mo(5R1
o*&isa*i (a kao &aranoi4no( s)izo3r1niB4ara0 "oramo 7i*i s&r1mni 7ar1m o,Pkrin5*i vra*a
mo(5Rnos*i ,a 81 7io sv81s*an Q kako kaF1 naslov ,r5(1 Van D5s1nov1 kn8i(1 Q @&ris5s*v5 ,r5(i)
sv81*ova@0
>@> >0>B0>@]] >@`> >B
a
A=K
AC
Do(oni i ,r1vni as*rona5*i
Dokazi o &os81*ima iz sv1miraM
T1ori8a ,a s5 z1ml85 &os81*ila- moF,a i kolonizirala- 7iRa iz sv1mira- &os*ala 81 ,i81lom &o&5larn1
mi*olo(i81 o, k5l*no( 3ilma *anl1'8a K57ri9Bka .//AU O,is18a 5 sv1mir5 S&r1ma kn8izi Ar*)5ra C0
Clark1aT ko8i s1 &o41o &rikaziva*i AKHJ0 (o,in10 Ali- 7ila 81 @5 zrak5@ v1R ,5(o Q *o4ni81- o, AKCI0
ka,a 81 &oslovni 4ov81k K1nn1*) Arnol,- ko8i 81 l1*io &riva*nim zrako&lovom 7liz5 "o5n* Raini1ra
5 ,rFavi Was)in(*on- izvi81s*io ,a 81 vi,io ,1v1* s8a8ni) ,iskova kako &5*585 &ri7liFnom 7rzinom o,
AH// km na sa*0 %skoro s5 sa svi) s*rana svi81*a &o41la &ris*iza*i izv81PRa o NLOBima Q 7ilo i) 81
&r1viP1 i 7ila s5 o,v1R &r19izna ,a 7i s1 o,7a9ili kao &5ka 3an*azi8a0
Go,in1 AKGJ0 5 kn8izi &o, naslovom T)1 19r1* Pla91s o3 *)1 LiBon- 81,an o, l85,i ko8i s5 *vr,ili ,a
s5 s*5&ili 5 v1z5 s izvanz1mal89ima- G1or(1 H5n* Williamson- iznio 81 *1ori85 ,a s5 &os81*i*1l8i iz
sv1mira s*i(li na z1ml85 &ri81 AJ mili85na (o,ina i ,a s1 o*a, &osv1R585 &oma(an85 5 1vol59i8i
l85,sko( ro,a0 Oni s5 sa(ra,ili V1lik1 &irami,10 "oF,a za*o P*o s1 *oliko &ozivala na 6i7li85-
Williamsonova kn8i(a ni81 imala v1liko( 5*819a8a0
% $ran95sko8 s1 AKH/0 (o,in1 &o8avila kn8i(a J5*ro 4aro7n8aka SL1 "a*in ,1s "a(i9i1nsT Lo5isa
Pa5vv1lsa i Ja9O51sa 61r(i1ra- ko8a 81 o,ma) &os*ala 71s*s1l1r i ko8a s1 moF1 &o)vali*i ,vo871nom
zasl5(om ,a81 za41la @7oom ok5l*a@ P1z,1s1*i) (o,ina0 SPri81 *o(a 5 mo,i 81 7ila &oli*i4ka &o75na s
marksis*i4kim &rizv59ima0T %s&81) 81 kn8i(a 5v1lik1
ACA
DOGONI I DREVNI ATRONA%TI
,5(ovala *om1 P*o o*vara mo(5Rnos* ,a s1 Hi*l1r 7avio 9rnom ma(i8i ali izni81la 81 i na(aLan8a o
V1likim &irami,ama- ki&ovima na %skrs5 o*o9ima- *1ori8i Hansa Ho1r7i(1ra ,a 81 "81s19 &okriv1n
l1,om Sko8i 5skoro sr5Pi*i s&5P*an81 na "81s19T i s*varnos*i alk1mi8ski) &r1o7ra %z Eins*1ina i
J5n(a (ovori o &is9ima kao P*o s5 Ar*)5r "a9)1n- H Lov19ra3* i Jo)n 659)an0 A *5 81 n1iz781Fno i
&o(lavl81 o slavno8 rr Piri R1>isa- 5 ko81m a5*orima &olazi za r5kom &o7rka*i &ira*a iz AH0 U l81Ra Piri
R1>isa s *5rskim mornari4kim 4asnikom- ko8i 81 AKGK0 (o, ,ao ko&i85 ma&1 Kn8iFni9i Kon(r1sa0
Zakl854585 ri814imaU @J1s5 li *oi &i81 8oP s*ari8i) ma&aM J1s5 li na9r*an1 na *1m1l85 &roma*ran8a iz
n1k vo( l1*1R1( s*ro8a ili sv1mirsko( 7ro,aM Ili 7il81Faka &os81*i*1l8a O, (orM@
Ta s5 na(aLan8a izazvala 5z75L1n81 81r 81 svi81* 5)va*ila mai l1*1Ri) *an85ra0 Kn8i(1 l85,i ko8i s5
*vr,ili ,a s5 i) sr1li Q &rim81ri91 V or(1a A,amsko( Q &os*al1 s5 71s*s1l1ri0 I ,ok s1 mno(i
@s5sr1*i@ mV o,7a9i*i kao )is*1ri8a Q ili ono P*o 7i J5n( nazvao @&ro81k9i8om@ Sv skim
samozavaravan81mT Q n1koliko i) 81 7ilo o,v1R ,o7ro &rov81ri ,a 7i s1 mo(l1 *ako 81,nos*avno
o78asni*i0
Go,in1 AKHI0 Pvi9arski &isa9 Eri9) von Danik1n na,maPio 81W *ro 4aro7n8aka kn8i(om 81Ran8a na
75,5Rnos*0 Pro,ala s1 5 viP1 o, i li85n &rim81raka0 I *a 81 kn8i(a 7ila &osv1R1na *1zi ,a s5 &os81*i*1l8
sv1mira sl1*81li na z1ml85 ,ok 81 4ov81k 8oP Fivio 5 s&il8ama i ,a s5 s l5Fni za mno(1 ,r1vn1
s&om1nik1 Q V1lik5 &irami,5- ki&ov1 na > krPn81m o*ok5- 9r*1 Naz9a 5 &i81sk5 5 85Fnom P1r55
Ssma*rao 81 ,a 7il1 5zl1*iP*a za sv1mirsk1 7ro,ov1T i s*1&1nas*1 &irami,1 5 J5Fno8 Ai ri9i0
Ali- von Danik1nova (o*ovo &rkosna n1marnos* ,ov1la 81 ,o *V ,a81 57rzo 7io ,iskr1,i*iran0 "oF,a
81 na87ol8i &rim81r *o( n1mara na na ko8i (ovori o %skrPn81m o*ok50 Von Danik1n 81 *vr,io ,a s5
(olD kam1ni ki&ovi Q n1ki visoki i viP1 o, P1s* m1*ara Q mo(li 7i*i iskl1s i &o,i(n5*i samo 5z
&omoR so3is*i9iran1 *1)nolo(i81- ko8a 7i ,al1ko n maPila mo(5Rnos*i &rimi*ivni) s*anovnika0 No
norv1Pki 81 is*raFiva4 T H1v1r,)al na(ovorio s5vr1m1no *amoPn81 s*anovniP*vo ,a iskl1P1 i ,i(n1
ki&ov1 svo8om @&rimi*ivnom *1)nolo(i8om@0 Von Danik1n 81 5W is*i9ao kako na %skrPn81m o*ok5
n1ma ,rva za val8k1- a ni81 znao ,V
AC.
DOGONI I DREVNI ATRONA%TI
&ri81 samo n1koliko s*ol81Ra o*ok 7io &oP5ml81n i ,a s5 s*anovni9i sami 7ili o,(ovorni za 5niP*1n81
svo(a okoliPa0
I v1Rina ,r5(i) von Danik1novi) ar(5m1na*a &okazala s1 81,nako sla7im0 Tvr,io 81 ,a kam1na
&lo4a Q &ozna*a kao &lo4a Pal1nO51 Q iz C)ia&asa 5 "1ksik5 &rikaz581 @sv1mir9a@ ko8i s1 s&r1ma
5zl1*81*i0 Ar)1olozi ko8i s5 &ro54avali r1li(i85 ,r1vno( "1ksika &okazali s5 ,a81 vori Danik1n
*ra,i9ionaln1 m1ksi4k1 v81rsk1 sim7ol1 sma*rao ins*r5m1n*ima sv1mirsk1 *1)nolo(i810 I n81(ov1
*vr,n81 o &irami,ama &okazal1 s5 n81(ov5 sla75 o7avi81P*1nos*0 Pi*ao 81 kako s5 s1 *akvi s&om1ni9i
mo(li &o,iRi 71z kono&a9a i &r19i81nio 81 *1Fin5 V1lik1 &irami,1 4ak &1* &5*a0 *r54n8a9i za
&irami,1 &okazali s5 ,a ,r1vni 9r*1Fi &rikaz585 E(i&Ran1 kako s1 sl5F1 kono&9ima i ,okazali ,a s5
1(i&a*ski inF1n81ri 7ili na&r1,ni8i n1(o s*o81 von Danik1n mislio0 A P*o s1 *i41 9r*a Naz9a- ni81 7io
&o*r17an s*r54n8ak ,a s)va*i kako 7i 9r*1 &ov541n1 5 &i81sk5 Q 4ak i ako s5 na&ravl81n1 o, si*ni)
kam1n4iRa Q svaki sv1mirski 7ro, ko8i 7i sl1*io o,ma) 5niP*io0 T1 s5 9r*1- kao i sv1 &ov1zan1 s
,r1vnim o7r1,ima &lo,nos*i Q imal1 svr)5 ,a 5*8145 na vr1m1nsk1 &rilik10
I ,o7ar ,io von Danik1novi) li*1rarni) ,okaza 81,nako 81 ,57iBozan0 Ras&ravl8a o asirskom E&5 o
Gil(am1P5 S&ri*om &o(r1Pno navo,1Ri ,a*5m n81(ova o*kriRaT i o&is581 kako 81 7o( s5n9a Enki,5
&o,i(ao Gil(am1Pa 5 zrak svo8im &an,Fama @*ako ,a m5 s1 4inilo ,a m5 81 *i81lo *1Pko &o&5*
olova@ Q von Danik1n sma*ra ,a81 *o o&is &oli81*an8a 5 sv1mirskom 7ro,50 I *oran8 7oFi91 IP*ar-
ko8i 85nak &os81*i- *akoL1r 81 za n81(a sv1mirski 7ro,0 Vra*a ko8a s5 @(ovorila kao Fiva oso7a@
o4i(l1,no 81 zv54nik0 I *ako ,al810 va*ko *ko s1 &o*r5,i &ro4i*a*i E& o Gil(am1P5- ko8i 81 ,os*5&an
5 7roPiranom iz,an85- o*kri* R1 ,a s1 ni81,na o, *i) 1&izo,a 5o&R1 ni81 ,o(o,ila0
No- von Danik1nov 7alon kona4no 81 &5kao AKI.0 ka,a 81 5 kn8izi Zla*o 7o(ova *vr,io ,a 81
&os81*io (ol1m &o,z1mni s5s*av s&il8a 5 Ekva,or5 s kom&li9iranim zi,ovima i raz(l1,ao ,r1vn5
kn8iFni95 5kl1san5 na m1*aln1 &lo410 Ka,a 81 n81(ov s5ra,nik J5an "ori9z r1kao ,a von Danik1n
nika, ni81 5Pao 5 s&il81- von Danik1n 81 &riznao ,a 81 &ri4a izmiPl81na- ali s1 7ranio *vr,1Ri ,a
n81(ova kn8i(a i ni81 imala svr)5 7i*i znans*v1nim ra,omW 75,5Ri ,a81 7ila nami81n81na Piroko8
&57li9i- on si 81 ,o&5s*io o,r1L1ni s*5&an8 &81sni4k1 slo7o,10 A i&ak- 5 n81(ovo8 7io(B
AC=
DOGONI I DREVNI ATRONA%TI i
ra3i8i ko85 81 na&isao P1*1r Krassa- a5*or zan1mar581 *o &riznan81- inW ra85Ri ,a81 &i*an81 i ,al81
o*vor1no i ,a 81 von Danik1n moF,a i&ak vorio is*in50 Ali- Krassa 81 vrlo v81P* 5 *om1 ,a n1P*o
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DOGONI I DREVNI ATRONA%TI
l8aka@ Q zvi81z,a ko81 s5 (o*ovo kola7iral1 5 s171 &a koma,iR v1li4in1 zrna (raPka moF1 *1Fi*i
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Do(onima *ri (o,in1 &osli810 J1 li v81ro8a*no ,a81 n1ki &5*nik o,nio nov5 i sloF1n5 znans*v1n5
*1ori85 za7a41nom a3ri4kom &l1m1n5 5 *ri (o,in1 izm1L5 AK.J0 i AK=A0M
Ori1n*alis* Ro71r* T1m&l1 o*iPao 81 5 Pariz &ro54ava*i Do(on1 s G1rmain1 Di1*1rl1n0 %7rzo 81
zakl854io ,a s1 znan81 ko81 &os81,585 n1 moF1 o78asni*i kao sl54a8nos* ili r1z5l*a* @,i35zi81@ Sznan8a
&r1n1s1no( &r1ko kon*ak*a s ,r5(im l85,imaT0 Do(oni kao ,a izvanr1,no &o,ro7no &ozna85 5n41v
s5s*av0 R1kli s5 ,a81 "81s19 @s5) i mr*av@ i na9r*ali aB*5rn s &rs*1nom Sko8i s1- ,akako- vi,i samo
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iri5sa- zvi81z,5 s5 &rikazali &omakn5*5 o, sr1,iP*a- a n1 na sr1,ini or7i*1- P*o 7i n1*ko 71z
&oznavan8a as*ronomi81 &riro,no 54inio0
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DOGONI I DREVNI ATRONA%TI
*o v81ro8a*no o78aPn8ava zaP*o 7i s1 in*1li(1n*na 7iRa on,81 razvila 5V rima- ko8a 7i 7ila )la,ni8a0 Ti
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zamiPl8a kao n1k5 vrs*5 ,5&ina0 8
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s5 Nommi on,81 sl1*81li0 Z
T1m&l1 *akoL1r s&omin81 ,a 7a7ilonski &ov81sni4ar 61ross% s5vr1m1nik i v81ro8a*no &oznanik
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kao Da(ona Sa &isa9 znans*v1n1 3an*as*ik1 H0 P0 v19ra3* &os5,io (a81 za svo85 mi*olo(i85T0 Gr4ki
(rama*i4ar A&ok Soko AC/0 (0 &ri81 Kris*aT &ro4i*ao 81- 4ini s1- viP1 61ross5sov1 &ovi 81r kri*izira
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zvi81z,a na n175M I&ak 81 on sW 81,na o, *is5Ra zvi81z,a0 6ar1m 5 *om1 sk1&*i9i mo(5 nav1s*i 5v81i
o,(ovor0 "oF1 s1 &r1*&os*avi*i ,a s5 Do(oni 54ili o, E(i&Rana- a za r1 E(i&9an1 81 o*)is Skako s5
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Waznom0 TakoL1r kaF1 ,a s5 Hom1r
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sir1n1 Q sv1zna85R1 F1n1Qri71 ko81 &ok5Pava85 o,v5Ri l85,1 o, n8i)ovi) svako,n1vni)
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mi*olo(i8i ima 8oP mno(o ri7oliki) s*vor1n8a- 5kl854585Ri T1lkin1 s Ro,oBsa- ko8i s5 navo,no ,oPli
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o ,oPl8a9ima iz s5s*ava Ps1R1 zvi81z,1M T5 81 o,(ovor o4i(l1,anU "ar91l Gria5l1 morao 81 &roRi
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1(i&a*sko8 mi*olo(i8i Q &rim81ri91- na Izi,inom 4am950
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na&a,ani 81r s5 in*1r&r1*a9i81 o,v1R slo7o,n10 No ono P*o os*a81 ka, s1 5zm5 5 o7zir svi ar(5m1n*i
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ni81 vi,l8iv (olim okom i ,a *o znan81 &ri&is585 ,oPl8a9ima iz *o( s5s*ava0 To nam (ovori ,a- 5na*o4
von Danik1novim a&s5r,nos*ima- moramo os*a*i o*vor1ni za mo(5Rnos* ,a s5 izvanz1mal89i n1koR
sl1*81li na naP &lan1*0
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O*ok l85,i ko8i n1s*a85
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mor1&lov9ima kao 1,am lova9a0 Na8v1Ri i na8s81v1rni8i m1L5 n8ima zov1 s1 Eil1an "or1- P*o i
zna4i @v1liki o*ok@0 Kao i "ar' C1l1s*1- n81(ovo 81 im1 &os*alo sinonim za naiz(l1, n1r81Piv5
za(on1*k5 mora0
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na Eil1an "or150 H17ri,ski &as*iri 41s*o s5 &r1vozili ov91 na *1 o*ok1 na &aP5- ali sami on,81 nika,
n1 7i &r1noRili- 81r s5 na o*o9ima navo,no 7ili ,5)ovi i @mali l85,i@0 % &osl81,n8im ,1s1*l81Rima AK0
s*ol81Ra kako s1 7ri*anska &omorska *r(ovina razvi8ala- mno(i s5 s1 7ro,ovi ko8i s5 &lovili 85Fno o,
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sv81*ionik na Eil1an "or150 O41kivali s5 ,a R1 (ra,n8a *ra8a*i ,vi81 (o,in1- ali z7o( n1mirno( mora-
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$lannanima0 6ilo 81 n1zamislivo ,a s5 s1 sva *ri sv3 *ioni4ara na Eilan "or15 Q Jam1s D59a*-
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l5k1 o,ma) &osli81 zor1W "oor18 7io *oliko 5zr58an ,a81 o,7io ,or54kova*iW )o,ao 81 amoB*amo &o
mos* i (l1,ao &r1ma o*o9imaW *a (a 81 za(on1*ka m54ila i sa, 81 7io o,v1R 5s 75L1n ,a 7i 81o0
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AG/ A
ZAGONETKA EILEAN "ORE
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&ris*aniP*a0 Tako s5 is*raFi*1l8i imali lo(i4no o78aPn81n810 Dvo8i9a sv81*ioni4ara 7o8ala s5 s1 ,a81
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razvio0 Na 81V no8 81 7ila vila s krilima i 3riz5rom &omo,no( iz(l1,aW mirno 81 s*a8ala r (rani i
&r5Fala Elsi1 mal5 ki*i95 zvon4iRa0 Na ,r5(o8 81 7ila &omalo mi *na $ran91s kako za7a9581 (lav5
,ok ,r5(a vila s krilima ska41 &r1rr
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n8o80 6ilo 81 8asno ,a ska41 a n1 l1*i 81r krila nis5 7ila m5*na o, &okr1*a0 Gar,n1r 81 &osli81 i *1
3o*o(ra3i81 ,ao na s*r54ni &r1(l1, i o&1* m5 81 r141no ,a n1ma znakova krivo*vor1n8a0
Posl81,n8a 81 3o*o(ra3i8a sniml81na .A0 kolovoza AK./0 i&ila 81 kiPa0 Na 3o*o(ra3i8i ko85 81 $ran91s
&osli81 nazvala @vilinsko s5n4an81@ vi,1 s1 ,vi81 vil1 kako v81Pa85 ko&r1nas*5 *kanin5 na *rav5 kako
7i na&ravil1 skloniP*1 ili na&rav5 za )va*an81 s5n41vi) zraka0 $ran91s 81 r1kla ,a 81 41s*o viLala
kako mali l85,i *o ra,1 5 o7la4n1 ,an1- val8,a ,a 7i s1 za(ri8ali0 N1o7i4no 81 ,a s1 *a8 31nom1n
s&omin81 5 raznim n1&ov1zanim &ri4ama o s5sr1*ima s vilama i &ri81 i &osli81 3o*o(ra3i8a iz
Co**in(l1v8a0 Vil1 s5 na *o8 &osl81,no8 3o*o(ra3i8i na&ola &rozirn1- P*o s5 sk1&*i9i *5ma4ili kao znak
,vos*r5k1 1ks&ozi9i81- a v81rni9i kao 54inak )la,noR1 na kons*i*59i85 vila0
65,5Ri ,a 81 Do'l1 na&isao 4lanak za *ran, &ri81 n1(o P*o 81 o*iPao 5 A5s*rali85- 5 n81m5 s1 n1
s&omin85 &osl81,n81 *ri 3o*o(ra3i810 %na*o4 *om1- ka,a 81 4aso&is o78avl81n &r1, 6oFiR Q s
r1*5Piranim- mno(o oP*ri8im 3o*o(ra3i8ama Q izazvao 81 s1nza9i850 Za svakim s1 s*olom 5 Lon,on5
raz(ovaralo o vilama iz Co**in(l1v8a0 Ali- sk1&*i9i s5 s1 z(raFali na, in3an*ilnom naivnoPR5 8avnos*i0
N8i)ov *1m1l8ni ar(5m1n* saF1* 81 5 Tr5*)5 o, G0 si814n8aU @Za &ravo *5ma41n81 *i) 3o*o(ra3i8a vila
ni81 &o*r17no &oznavan81 ok5l*no(- n1(o &oznavan81 ,81910@
J1,an o, sk1&*ika- "a8or Hali QE,vvar,s- 4ak 81 r1kaoU
@Pri(ovaram &onaPan85 oni) ko8i o78avl8585 ,a 5 okolnos*ima ko81 s5 ,ov1l1 ,o sniman8a ovi)
3o*o(ra3i8a ima n141(a na,naravno( 81r kao 4ov81k o, m1,i9in1 v81r581m ,a R1 5saLivan81 *akvi)
zamisli 5 ,81481 (lav1 &osli81 ,ov1s*i ,o Fiv4ani) sm1*n8i i 7ol1s*i0@
S<ov81k s1 mora 5&i*a*i P*o 81 mislio o *om1 ,a ro,i*1l8i (ovor1 ,819i kako D81, "raz ,ois*a
&os*o8i0T
No vil1 iz Co**in(l1v8a imal1 s5 i m1,i8sk5 &o,rPk50 o5*) Wal1s Ar(5s 81 kom1n*iraoU @Ono( ,ana
ka, 57i81mo D81,a "raza svo8om s*a*is*ikom 7a9i* R1mo &r1krasan svi81* 5 na8,57l8i mrak0@ Ci*'
N1Xs 81 7io &ra(ma*i4ni8iU @<ini s1 ,a 5 ovom *r1n5*k5 moramo v81rova*i ili 5 (o*ovo n1v81ro8a*n5
za(on1*k5 vila ili 5 (o*ovo n1v81ro8a*na 45,a krivo*vor1n8a 3o*o(ra3i8a0@
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am Do'l1- ko8i 81 8oP 7io 5 A5s*rali8i- 7io 81 o,5P1vl81n novi 3o*o(ra3i8ama0 Na&isao 81 Gar,n1r5U
@O7ra,ovalo m1 ka, sam ov,81 5 ,al1ko8 A5s*rali8i &rimio vaP1 &ismV 3o*o(ra3i81- ko81 &o*vrL585
ono P*o smo o78avili0 Ka, 75,5 &rizna*1 na vil1- i ,r5(i R1 &ara&si)i4ki 31nom1ni 7i*i lakP1
&ri)vaR1ni000 V1R n1i vri81m1 na s1ansama ,o7ivamo &or5k1 ,a s*iF1 vi,l8iv znak0@
% oF58k5 AK.A0 (o,in1- *ri m81s19a nakon o78avl8ivan8a &rvo(a- *ran, o78avio Dovl1ov ,r5(i
4lanak il5s*riran novim 3o*o(ra3i8ama0 R1ak9i8a 7ila sli4na kao i &ri81 Q 81,an o, &ri(ovora 7io 81
,a )al8in1 i 3riz5r1 i (l1,a85 o,v1R s5vr1m1no0 Dr5(i s5 &ak &ri(ovarali ,a vil1 o,v1R nalik 85 na
vil1 iz il5s*rirani) 7a8ki0 Za(ovorni9i s5 *vr,ili ,a 3izi4ki iz(l1, vi moF1 7i*i 1k*o&lazmi4ka r1ak9i8a
ko8a s1 *1m1l8i na onom1 P*o ,5)1 misl1 ,a s1 o, n8i) o41k5810 A 75,5Ri ,a 81 Elsi1 i $ran91s
zanimala m ,a- n8i)ov1 vil1 mo(5 iz(l1,a*i kao 45,an )i7ri, o7i85 vrs*a0 W
Ka, s5 3o*o(ra3i81 &r1ni81l1 i s*ran1 novin1- ras&rava s1 8oP vi &roPirila i 5Farila0 Ali- ,r5(a s1ri8a
3o*o(ra3i8a ni81 5s&81la &r1va(n5 "alo *ko 81 sma*rao ,a s5 on1 5o&R1 7i*n10
J1,an o, v1liki) &ro7l1ma 7io 81 5 *om1 P*o s5 o781 ,81vo8k1 7i malo,o7n1 &a n8i)ovo sv81,o41n81
ni81 7ilo zakonski ,o&5s*ivoW ni n )ovi ro,i*1l8i nis5 mo(li &r5Fi*i ,okaz 81r oni nika, nis5 ni *vr,ili
,aBvi,81li @mal1 l85,1@0 $o*o(ra3i8a ko85 7i snimila o,rasla oso7a ko8a 7i mo(la zakl1*i na s5,5 ,a
s1 ni81 &osl5Fila nikakvim *rikom moF,a 7i ra ri81Pila ,17a*50
Dovl1ov &ri8a*1l8- vi,ovn8ak G1o33r1v Ho,son Q ko8i 81 *ako, *vr,io ,a81 vi,io vil1 Q o*iPao 81 5
Co**in(l1v ,a vi,i P*o R1 5s&81*i S kri*i0 *i(ao 81 onamo sa F1nom i E,vvar,om Gar,n1rom 5
kolovoU AK.A0 (o,in10 Gar,n1r 81 os*ao *1k n1P*o ,5l81 o, *81,an ,ana- a za *o vri81m1 5(lavnom
7ilo kiPno i ni81 7ilo vila0 Dan &ri81 n1(o s*o81 o*iPa i Ho,son i ,81vo8k1 *vr,ili s5 ,a s5 vi,81li
mno(1 @&riro,n1 ,5)ov1@ Sk ko i) 81 Ho,son nazvao 5 svo8o8 7il81Fni9iT- ali ni81,no( nis5 5s&81li 3
*o(ra3ira*i0 Ho,son i n81(ova F1na os*ali>s5 ,5l81- i 41PR1 s5 viLali viY ali i) on i&ak ni81 5s&io
snimi*i0 Na kra85 81 &riznao &oraz i o*iPao0
Ta,a 81 ,17a*a iz(57ila na zama)5 Q ni81 7ilo ,ovol8no ,oka ni za 81,n5 ni za ,r5(5 s*ran50 Do'l1
81 AK..0 o78avio kn8i(5 T)1 C
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min( o3 *)1 $airi1s- ali iako 81 sa,rFavala mno(o 3o*o(ra3i8a i izv81PRa o s5sr1*ima s vilama- ni81
5s&81la 5v81ri*i sk1&*ik10 Elsi1 i $ran91s s5 sl81,1Ri) 41*r,1s1*ak (o,ina 7il1 za7oravl81n10
On,a 81 novinar Dail' E[&r1ssa P1*1r C)am71rs AKHG0 (o,in1 naPao Elsi1- *a,a v1R
P1z,1s1*(o,iPn8akin85- 5 "i,lan,s50 6io 81 5v81r1n ,a s5 slik1 3alsi3ika*i- a Elsi1na o&aska ,a *r17a
&5s*i*i l85,1 n1ka sami o,l541 o *om1 samo 81 &ro,57ila n81(ov1 s5mn810 Elsi1 81 r1kla n1P*o
n1o7i4noU @*o s1 *i41 3o*o(ra3i8a- r19imo samo ,a s5 *o snimk1 &lo,ova naP1 maP*1- $ran91sin1 i
mo81- i os*avimo s*var na *om10@
T1 s1 ri814i mo(5 s)va*i*i na ,va na4inaU ili 81 zao7ilazno al5,irala na *1ori85 1k*o&lazm1- ili 81
&riznavala ,a vil1 nika, nis5 ni &os*o8al1 izvan n8i)ov1 maP*10 a, ka, 81 *1ma o&1* zaFiv81la- 7ilo
81 8oP mno(o in*1rv85a i s $ran91s i s Elsi10 Nav1liko s1 &isalo o novom &riznan85 ,a 5o&R1 nis5
vi,81l1 vil1 za Ho,sonova &os81*aW o78asnil1 s5 ,a im 81 sv1 *o 7ilo ,osa,ilo i ,a s5 (a sma*ral1
varali9om- &a s5 s1 za7avl8al1 &r1*vara85Ri s1 ,a vi,1 vil1 i zlo7no s1 5 s17i smi8al1 ka, 81 on r1kao
,a i) i on vi,i0 S% svo8o8 kn8izi o vilama Ho,son 5&orno *vr,i ,a 81s* vi,io @mal1 l85,1@ 5
Co**in(l1v850T
Go,in1 AKIA0 Elsi1 s5 5 1misi8i Na*ionvvi,1 66CBa &i*ali 81 li n81zin o*a9 s5,81lovao 5 sniman85
3o*o(ra3i8a0 O,(ovorila 81U @Zakl1la 7i) s1 na 6i7li85 ,a o*a9 ni81 znao P*o s1 ,o(aLalo0@ Ali- ka, s5
81 5&i*ali 7i li s1 zakl1la na 6i7li85 ,a &ri sniman85 nis5 5&o*ri817l81ni *rikovi- zas*ala 81 a on,a
o,(ovorilaU @Ako n1ma*1 niP*a &ro*iv- *o 7i) &i*an81 ra,i81 os*avila o*vor1no000 ali mo8 o*a9 s *im ni81
imao v1z1- *o mi moF1*1 v81rova*i0@ O&1* s1 4inilo ,a81 7liz5 &riznan85 ,a81 n1kakva &ri81vara i&ak
7ila 5 i(ri0
,r5(1 s*ran1- ka, 81 #orks)irska *1l1vizi8a &i*ala $ran91s 81s5 li 3o*o(ra3i81 krivo*vor1n1-
o,(ovorila 81U @Naravno ,a nis50 R19i*1 mi kako 7i ona *o izv1la Q n8o8 81 7ilo P1sna1s*- a m1ni
,1s1* (o,ina0 "oF1 li ,1s1*o(o,iPn81 ,i81*1 9i81li Fivo* 45va*i *a8n5M@
<ini s1 ,a81 *o 7io (lavni ar(5m1n* 5 koris* 3o*o(ra3i8a Q ni81 7ilo v81ro8a*no ,a s5 $ran91s i Elsi1
)*81l1 i mo(l1 *ako ,5(o 45va*i *akv5 *a8n50
$ran91s 81 *o iz8avila AKIH0 (o,in1 5 *1l1vizi8sko8 1misi8i o $ran91s i Elsi1 ko85 81 &r1,loFio
is*raFiva4 &ara&si)oloski) 31nom1na Jo1
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Coo&1r0 Za*o s5 A/0 r58na AKIH0 o781 F1n1 ,oPl1 5 k5R5 5 %li9i "ain Co**in(l1v85- s541li91 k5Ri 5
ko8o8 81 o7i*1l8 Wri()* Fiv81la &ola s*ol81 &ri810 Elsi1 81 5 m1L5vr1m1n5 Fiv81la 5 In,i8i s m5F1m-
Pko*skim inF n81rom $rankom HillomW $ran91s s1 5,ala za vo8nika- $ranka Wa'a-W n8im 81 mno(o
vr1m1na &rov1la 5 inoz1ms*v50
Coo&1r o&is581 $ran91s kao @F1n5 s nao4alama- sr1,n81( s*al1W &ros814n1 visin1- 5 mo,1rno8 o,81Ri
o, 81ansa- s 9rv1nim i 9rnim ,1*al ma na Pal5 i 7l5zi@0 Elsi1 81- ka, s1 &o8avila- iz(l1,ala 7ar1m
,1s1* (oS na mlaLa o, svo8i) IG l81*a- o,81v1na 5 )la41- s &omo,nim ,1*al8ima 5 l854585Ri 9rni P1Pir0
Ti81kom ,ana Coo&1r s1 s&ri8a*1l8io s n8ima- i 4ak &r1nio Elsi1 &r1ko n1ko( no(os*5&a0 Eki&a 81
in*1rv85irala m81P*an1- kV s5 svi 7ili vrlo s5mn8i4avi &r1ma 3o*o(ra3i8ama0 nimili s5 $ran91s i I si1
&okra8 &o*oka0 Novinar A5s*in "i*9)1ll- ko8i 81 vo,io in*1rv85- ni skrivao ,a misli kako 81 sl54a8 vila
iz Co**in(l1v8a &o41o kao Pala ko8a o*1la na,zor50 Coo&1r 81 7io sklon v81rova*i $ran91s i Elsi10 On1
s5 &ri kam1rama &okazal1 m81s*o (,81 s5 vi,81l1 (noma i 8asno o&ovr(l1 ,a 3alsi3i9iral1 3o*o(ra3i810
Coo&1r 81 5 in*1rv855 "i*9)1ll5 r1kao ,a s5 ,8 vo8k1 vi,81l1 @1l1m1n*arni o7lik vilinsko( svi81*a@ Q
naim1- &riro,i ,5)ov10 Na &osl81*k5- is*akn5o 81- W0 60 #1a*s i *is5R1 n81(ovi) z1ml8a^ 7ili s5 &osv1
5v81r1ni 5 n8i)ovo &os*o8an810
Go,in1 AKII0 ,oPlo 81 ,o zaniml8ivo( o7ra*a0 Is*raFiva4 $r1, G1 *in(s naiPao 81- ra,1Ri na
il5s*ra9i8ama 7a8ki iz AK0 s*ol81Ra- na Prin91 "ar'>s Gi3* 6ook- ko8a 81 o78avl81na *i81kom Prvo(
sv81*sko( ra*a kal 7i s1 &rik5&io nova9 za 3on, Ra, za F1n10 a,rFavala 81 &81sm5 &o, na lovom A
&1ll3or a $air' Al3r1,a No'sa- 5z il5s*ra9i85 Cla5,1a )1&& rsona0 Dvi81 vil1 5 il5s*ra9i8i 7il1 s5
(o*ovo i,1n*i4n1 vilama s 9o**ii (l1v8sk1 3o*o(ra3i81 na ko8o8 s1 vi,i $ran91s kako (l1,a &r1ko (lava
& vila ko81 &l1P50 Promi81n81n 81 samo n8i)ov &oloFa80 ]
% kolovoz5 AKIJ0 T)1 N1X 9i1n*is* o78avio 81 ,a s5 maLioni4 Jam1s Ran,i S@Amazin( Ran,i@T i
Vi81R1 za znans*v1no is*raFivan81 *v ,n8i o &aranormalnom SCIOCOPT &o,vr(li 3o*o(ra3i81
&os*5&k5 5v1R n8a i o*krili ,a s5 vil1 ov81P1n1 na kon910 Ka, 81 Coo&1r *o is&ri4ao E si1- ona s1
samo nasmi8ala i &o,s81*ila (a ,a na *om &o,r5485 5z &o*9 n1ma ni41(a za P*o 7i s1 kon9i mo(li
v1za*i0 Nakon s*o81 AKIJ0 (o,ii &rikazan *1l1vizi8ski 3ilm o vilama- Ran,i 81 7io in,i(niran P*o 66C
ni 8asno r1kao ,a81 ,okazano kako s5 3o*o(ra3i81 krivo*vor1n10 i
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Coo&1r 81 AKJA0 (o,in1 &isao kn8i(5 o *1l1&a*i8i i malo s1 o *om1 ,o&isivao s $ran91s- ko8a 81 sa,
Fiv81la 5 Rams(a*150 % r58n5 is*1 (o,in1 &ozvala (a81 ,a81 &os81*i- r1kavPi m5 ,a @ima s*vari ko81 7i
*r17ao zna*i@0 Ka,a 81 ,oPao- 8oP 5vi81k ni81 7ila s&r1mna r1Ri ko81 s5 *o s*vari0 Ali- sl81,1R1( (a81
,ana zamolila ,a81 o,v1z1 5 Can*1r75rvW ka,a s5 s*i(li- zamolila (a 81 ,a 81 &ri41ka ,ok ona o,1 5
ka*1,ral50 Nakon P*o s1 vra*ila- o*iPli s5 5 kavan5 i ona (a 81 5&i*ala P*o misli o &rvo8 3o*o(ra3i8i s
vilama0 On 81 r1kao ,a81 7ila 8ako r1*5Pirana0 A on,a 81 $ran91s 7a9ila svo85 7om75U
@ m81s*a (,81 sam s*a8ala- mo(la sam ,o7ro vi,81*i i(l1 za P1Pir ko81 s5 ,rFal1 3i(5r10 O,5vi81k m1
45,ilo P*o 81 i*ko *o s)va*io oz7il8no0@
@ZaP*o mi *o (ovori*1M@- 5&i*ao 81 z(ran5*i is*raFiva40
@J1r 81 Elsi1 v1R r1kla Gl1nn50@ SElsi1nom sin50T
@A os*al1 41*iriM J1s5 li i on1 krivo*vor1n1M@
N81zin 81 o,(ovor- na svo8 na4in- 7io 81,nako za&an8585Ri kao i &riznan81U @Tri81s50 Posl81,n8a 81
&rava0@
Coo&1r i $ran91s za*im s5 raz(ovarali o mo(5Rnos*i ,a za81,no na&is5 kn8i(5 i ,a85 Elsi1 ,io
&ri)o,aW $ran91s 81 inzis*irala ,a Elsi1 n1 moF1 s5,81lova*i 5 &isan850 Coo&1r 81 o*iPao 5 Lon,on ,a
&oraz(ovara sa svo8im nakla,nikom0 Na Falos*- nakla,nik ni81 7io oso7i*o zain*1r1siran za P1z,1s1*
(o,ina s*ar5 &ri45 o vilama- oso7i*o s *ako razo4arava8 5Ri m svrP1*kom0
Ta,a s1 5 &ri45 5&l1o i a5*or ovo( *1ks*a SC0 W0T0 %&oznao sam Jo1a Coo&1ra na kon31r1n9i8i o
&ara&si)olo(i8i S5 C1n*r5 za kon31r1n9i81 XanXi9k 5 D1r7vs)ir15T AKJ/0 (o,in1 i on mi 81 r1kao
,a81 na&isao kn8i(5 o vilama iz Co**in(l1v8a Q *o 81- ,akako- 7ilo (o,in5 &ri81 n1(o P*o m5 81
$ran91s r1kla is*in50 Poslao mi 81 r5ko&is ko8i m1 v1oma zain*1r1sirao0 V1R sam 7io 5&oznao l85,1
Q 81,an o, n8i) 7io 81 *vr,o(lavi Pko*ski *1l1vizi8ski novinar Q ko8i s5 *vr,ili ,a s5 vi,81li vil1 i
81,nos*avno nisam 7io s&r1man o,7a9i*i mo(5Rnos* ,a @&riro,ni ,5)ovi@ &os*o810 I Jo1ovo
is*raFivan81 &aranormalno( 5v81rilo (a 81 ,a @1l1m1n*arn1 ,5)ov1@ ni81 mo(5R1 81,nos*avno
o*&isa*i kao n1P*o a&s5r,no0
%&ravo sam kr1n5o 5 #orks)ir1 is*raFiva*i &ol*1r(1is*a 5 Pon*13Bra9*5 i *a8 81 vik1n, 7io n1ka vrs*a
&r1kr1*ni91 5 mo81m Fivo*5- 81r sam n1*om &ri81 o,laska s kon31r1n9i81 5&oznao G5'a L'ona
Plav3aira- is*raB
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VILE
Fiva9a &ara&si)oloPki) 31nom1na s ko8im sam s1 v1R n1ko vri81m1 ,o&i Pivao0 % *o sam vri81m1
&ri)vaRao s*a8aliP*1 v1Rin1 l85,i iz *o( &o,r548W Q ,a s5 &ol*1r(1is*i n1o7i4na mani31s*a9i8a
n1sv81sno( 5ma &si)i4ki n1 5ravno*1F1ni) *in18,F1ra0 Z75nilo m1 ono P*o mi 81 r1kao Plav3air0 On
81 iako 81 sma*rao ,a n1ki &ol*1r(1is*i mo(5 7i*i @s&on*ana &si)okin1za@ moR 5ma na, ma*1ri8om-
v81rovao ,a s5 v1Rina &ol*1r(1is*a &ravi ,5)ovi ko8i 9r&1 1n1r(i85 iz l85,i- oso7i*o ,8191 na &o41*k5
&571r*1*a0 i
% svo8o8 kn8izi Pol*1r(1is* o&isao sam kako m1 &os81* o7i*1l8i PriD *9)ar, 5 Pon*13ra9*5 57rzo
5v81rio ,a81 G5' Plav3air znao o 41m5 (ovo ri0 Ka,a 81 Dian1 Pri*9)ar,- ko8a 81 7ila 5 FariP*5
z7ivan8a So,nosno- oso7a 4i85 81 1n1r(i85 @krao@ &ol*1r(1is*T o&isala kako 85 81 n1ka n1&ozna*1 sila
v5kla 5za s*571- izn1na,a sam s)va*io ,a &ol*1r(1is* ni81 n1kakva mani31s*a9i8a n81zino(
&o,sv81sno(0 6io 81 *o ,5)0 To 81 zna4ilo ,a ka9 4ov81k ko8i &iP1 o &aranormalnom moram na&okon
&r1s*a*i s81,i*i na ,va s*ol9a i 7i*i @o*vor1n@ &r1ma mo(5Rnos*i ,a ,5)ovi i&ak n1 &os*o810 I
<inilo mi s1 8asnim ,a s5 ,5)ovi 5&l1*1ni 5 v1Rin5 sl54a81va s &ol*1r(1is*i ma ,5)ovi mr*vi) Q 5
sl54a85 Pon*13ra9*a- moF,a r1,ovnika ko8i 81 7io o781P1n 5 vri81m1 H1nrika VIII0 SV81Pala s5 7ila na
m81s*5 k5R1 Pri*9)ar,ovi)0T Ali- *o ni81 zna4ilo ,a n1 mo(5 &os*o8a*i i ,r5(1 vrs*1 ,5)ova0 P5*o&isa9
La5r1ns Van ,1r Pos*- &rim81ri91- ni81 nimalo s5mn8ao ,a s5 &riro,ni ,5)ovi ili 7o(ovi 75Pmana iz
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v81rovali ,a s1 olovo moF1 &r1*voi 5 zla*o n1kim k1mi8skim &os*5&kom- ali n8i)ovi s5vr1m1ni
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riv1n slikama 7izona Q m5F8aka- F1nki- *1la,i Q 5 raznim &oloFa8irr Ona8 ko81( 81 &rvo vi,io l1Fao
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GLOZELKA ZAGONETKA
Pk5 i &on5,io ,a o*k5&i n8i)ov1 isko&in1 Q i sv1 ,r5(1 na ko81 moF,a naiL5 Q *1 im 81 r1kao ,a
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GLOZELKA ZAGONETKA
ro( kam1no( ,o7a navo,no s5 sli81,ili so7ov1 ko8i s5 s1 &ovla4ili &r1ma s81v1r5- a &ol8o,81l9i iz
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k m1ni 5 lis*o&a,5 AJA.0 (o,in10 iromaPan sam ra,nik s vlas*i*om ,8 9om0 N81(ova m1 ma8ka
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sl5) i vi, 7ili s5 m5 n1normalno oP*ri Q P*oviP1- vi,io 81 5 mrak5- P*o R1 &osli81 ,okaza*i 4i*a85Ri
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Kas&ar 81 izn1na,a &os*ao slavanW o n81m5 s1 (ovorilo ,il81m N8 ma4k10 To 81 za9i81lo za7rin5lo
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svil1nom maskom i 5,ario (a ili 7a*inom ili noF1m0 Poli9i8a 8V o,ma) &r1*raFila Niirn71r(- ali ni81
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KAPAR HA%ER
45vala ,va &oli9a89a0 Ri**1r von $151r7a9) &os*ao m5 81 novi skr7nik0 I sl81,1R1 81 ,vi81 (o,in1
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&alo na &am1* ,a81 *o n1ka vrs*a l5,ila Q kaznW
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mno(o (ora o, oni) n1koliko m81s19i za*vora ko81 7i &r1*r&io ,a s1 &r1,ao?0 T1ori8a ,a81 Kas&ar
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,i81*1 kR1ri n1ko( 5(l1,no( s1l8aka ko8a 81 7ila zar541na za n1ko( z1ml8o&os81,nika i 5Fasavala s1
mo(5Rnos*i ,a s1 n81zina *a8na o*kri810
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vom r5kom- (l1,a85Ri 5 zr9alo- kako 7i &rikrio svo8 r5ko&isM SPozna*1 ,a81 lako na54i*i &isa*i
na*raPk1 li81vom r5kom sl5F1Ri s1 zr9alom0T Z *o 81 &or5ka 7ila *ako 71smisl1naM @Ha5s1r R1 vam
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Ako 81 *ako- Kas&ar 81 7ar1m &os*i(ao s*o81 F1lio Q sv1o& naklonos* i m81s*o 5 &ovi81snim
kn8i(ama0
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.A R5,ol3 H1ss
J1 li 5 za*vor5 &an,a5 5mro Hi*l1rov
zam81nikM
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samo n1koliko *81,ana &ri81 n81ma4ko( na&a,a na ov81*ski av1z- n1s*ao iz 61rlina i o,l1*io 5
ko*sk5 kao samozvani mirovni v1l1&oslanik0 R1z5l*a* *1 ,o7ronam81rn1 misi81 7io 81 ,oFivo*ni
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voL1n81 a(r1sivno( ra*a i n1koliko s1 &5*a &ok5Pao 57i*i0 N1 o7azir5Ri s1 na &ri(ovor1
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im 81 razlo( 7io za,rFavan81 &ris*5&a Za&a,nom 61rlin5 5 ko81m 81 sm81P*1n &an,a50
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7izarni) anomali8a ko81 5kaz585 na *o , ma koliko *o a&s5r,no zv54alo- za*vor1nik 7ro8 I moF,a
i&ak ni81 7 Hi*l1rov zam81nik0
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kako ski,a r1m1n &omalo n1s&r1*no 81r 81 iP4aPio z(lo70 "aCl1an m5 81 iz ,al8in1 ,ovii n5oU @Tko
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o&roP*1n85M i
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H1ss 81 za*im o78asnio ,a81 na @)5mani*arno8 misi8i@W na iznimno vaFnom ,i&loma*skom za,a*k5
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1ks&anzionis*i4ki ra*- ko8i R1 za&o41*i
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(o,in5 &osli810 Pozna*o 81 ,a81 H1ss za(ovarao 1ks&anzi85 na is*ok- Pol8sk5- a za*im 5 ov81*ski
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&osli81- 5v1li s5 (a k &r1mi81r5 &a 81 i
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&ri4ao svo85 n1o7i4n5 &ri450 C)5r9)ill 81 5zvikn5oU @Zar mi F1li*1 r1Ri ,a81 zam81nik n81ma4ko(
$ii)r1ra 5 naPim r5kamaM 000 E &a- s H1ssom ili 71z n81(a- 8a o,o) &o(l1,a*i 7raR5 "araY@ *o 81
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naslovom @R5,ol3 H1ss 5 En(l1sko8@0 6ri*anska s1 vla,a o,l54ila0
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5v81ri 6ri*an91- ali ako @misi8a@ n1 7i 5s&81la- H1ssova 7i 8avna v81ro,os*o8nos* 5 N81ma4ko8 7ila
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za*vor1nik 81 izv5kao ,171li r5ko&is i 41*iri 81 sV ,rFao monolo( o &ovi81snim o,nosima En(l1sk1 i
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,o kn ra*a0
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i kao ,a81 iz(57io svako zaniman81 za svo8 iz(l1,0 Z
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Ti81kom s5L1n8a i sl81,1R1 ,va,1s1* *ri (o,in1- za*vor1nik 81 o9 7i8ao vi,81*i F1n5 i sina 81,in9a0
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,vana1s*1r95W r5ski s5 45vari &5s*il ,a &roL1 n1koliko ,ana &ri81 n1(o *o s5 &oslali &o li814nika0
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nazo4nos*i &r1,s*avnika svi) 41*iri85 sila0 T)omas s1 z(ra n5o na, n14ov814noPR5 ko85 81 &r1ma
H1ss5 &okazivao sov81*ski za&o v81,nik Voi*ovW svaki &ok5Pa8 &okazivan8a s5os81Ran8a o,ma) 81
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.A. W
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&okazivao 81 ,a 7i moralo 7i*i mno(o oFil8aka o, rana za,o7iv1ni) 5 ra*5- ali i) na s&an,a5skom
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ra*nim ranamaM@- H1ss 81 &ro7li81,io- &o41o s1 *r1s*i i &romrml8aoU @Pr1kasno- &r1kasno0@ *o81 *o
zna4iloM Da sa, viP1 n1ma smisla &rizna*i ,a on ni81 R5,ol3 H1ssM
T)omas 81 zakl854io kako 81 n1mo(5R1 ,a81 *a8 za*vor1nik Q ko81( s5 5 En(l1sko8 vo,ili &o,
im1nom @Jona*)an@ Q ,ois*a H1ss0 R1nB(1nsk1 snimk1 *r17al1 s5 &okaza*i 7ar1m oFil8k1 na *kiv5-
ali ni n8i) ni81 7ilo0
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mo(5R1 ,a "1ss1rs9)mi** HOD nosi ,ovol8no (oriva za l1* o, JG/ mil8a ako 81 5kl854ivao onoliko
skr1*an8a koliko 81 H1ss *vr,io0 Dom1* zrako&lova s &5nim *ankovima 7io 81 *1k n1P*o viP1 o, JG/
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zrako&lov ka, 81 &oli81*ao i na 3o*o(ra3i8i s1 n1 vi,1 nikakvi r1z1rvni *ankovi0
% kn8izi %7o8s*vo R5,ol3a H1ssa ,r0 T)omas kaF1 ,a H1ss nika, ni81 na&5s*io N81ma4k5- n1(o ,a81
on,81 5mro i ,a s5 (a zami81nili ,vo8nikom0 Za&ov81,nik 1ska,rona ,5F Nizoz1msk1 o7al1 A,ol3
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nazvao H1rman Gorin(- ko8i 81 &r1zirao H1ssa- i za&ovi81B,io ,a za5s*avi zrako&lov ko8i &oli81R1 iz
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moramo o78asni*i mno(1 vrlo 5v81rl8iv1 ,okaz10
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TORINKI VETI POKROV
ko im&r1sivan n1(a*ivM Zna4ilo 7i *o slika*i a ,a za&ravo n1 vi,i P*o ra,i- a kao slikar- Vi(non 81
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@9rkv1no &oma(alo@ ko81 81 naslikao n1ki r1,ovnik 5 AC0 s*ol81R50
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TORINKI VETI POKROV
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TORINKI VETI POKROV
i 7rkovima0 J1 li moF,a o*kriR1 &okrova izazvalo *5 &rom81n5M Vi(non 81 &ro54avao s*o*in1 slika i
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izna, nosa- nas*ao z7o( n1savrP1nos*i *kan8a &la*na- a n81(a 81 naPao na mno(im slikama Is5sa0 Na
*akozvanom @sv1*om li95 E,1ss1@- &or*r1*5 nas*alom s*o*in5 (o,in1 &osli81 Kons*an*ina- &os*o8i
izrazi*a sli4nos* s li91m s &okrova0
Novi8i s*r54n8ak lan Wilson 5v81rl8ivo *vr,i ,a81 &okrov i,1n*i4an r1likvi8i &ozna*o8 kao "a,vlion-
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n81(ova slika0 "a,vlion Sili r1likvi8a za ko85 s1 *vr,i ,a81 izvorni V1ronikin r57a9T s1 45vao 5
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li91 i ,a81 *o 7io "a,vlion0 % svo8o8 kn8izi Torinski &okrov Wilson 81 &osv1*io viP1 o, s*o*in5
s*rani9a &ro54avan85 ,ok5m1na*a i &ok5Pa85 ,a 5L1 5 *ra( &ovi81s*i &okrova Q "an,vl i ona &ri81
n1(o P*o s1 &o8avio 5 Lir1v85 sr1,inom AC0 s*ol81Ra0 N81(ovi s5 ar(5m1n*i o,v1R ,5(i ,a 7ismo i)
ov,81 &o,ro7ni81 iznosili- ali &ok5Pa8 r1kons*r5k9i81 (lasi o*&rilik1 kako sli81,i0
Nakon ras&1Ra Soko =/0 (o,in1T &okrov 81 sloF1n i &rikazan kao &or*r1* kako 7i s1 &rikrilo ,a 81 *o
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"a>n5 VI0 Go,in1 GI0 vra*io &o(ans*v5 &o41o 81 &ro(oni*i krPRan1- sakriv1n81 5 niP5 5 zi,5 izna,
za&a,ni) vra*a E,1ss10 Pr1m,a s5 krPRani A./ (o,ina &osli81 &onovno naiPli na *ol1ran9i85-
&os*o8an81 &okrova os*alo 81 n1&ozna*o0 Jak1 &o&lav1 G.G0 (o,in1 o,ni81l1 s5 5 E,1ssi =/ ///
Fivo*a i 5niP*il1 mno(1 8avn1 z(ra,1W &okrov 81 o*kriv1n &ri r1kons*r5k9i8i zi,ina0 SOva v1rzi8a-
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ako za5zvra* ,o7i81 "a,vlionW *ako 81 "an,vlion o,n1s1n 5 Kons*an*ino&olis0 Da81 ri814 o
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TORINKI VETI POKROV
P*585 (lav5 4ov81ka s 9rv1nom 7ra,om0 Go,in1 A.KA0- nakon &a,a: S5 ko8o8 s5 *1m&lari imali
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TORINKI VETI POKROV
*i &okrov- a GiovanniB6a**is*a J5,i9aBCor,i(lia snimio 81 8oP 3o*o(ra3i8a Sn1k1 i 5 7o8iT0
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TORINKI VETI POKROV i
Ali- *1k s5 AKIH0 (o,in1 n8i) ,vo8i9a na7asala na na8zaniml83 &o,a*ak Q moF,a i na85z75,l8ivi81
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in3orma9i8a ,a ra45nalo kons*r5ira ori(inal- &a 81 *im1 &rak*i4ki o*&ala mo(5Rnos* ,a81 &ok oslikana
krivo*vorina0 *oviP1- kako s5 is*akn5li Ja9kson i J5m&1r- & rov 81 5 mno(o 41m5 na,moRan
s5vr1m1no8 3o*o(ra3i8i0 $o*o(ra3i8a mora sa,rFava*i ,ovol8no &o,a*aka o 5,al81nos*i ,a s1 &roizv1,1
*oi @ki&@ Q &rim81ri91- &ok5Pa8 ,a s1 3o*o(ra3i8a &a&1 Pi8a bI0 &r1*voi *ro,im1nzionaln5 slik5
s&l8oP*io m5 81 nos- izo7li4io 5s*a i &rikazaoW kao ,57l81 5saL1n1 n1(o P*o s5 7il10 lika na &okrov5
7ila 81 v81rni8a *o(a0 <ak 81 o*krila n1P*o P*o s1 ,o*a, ni81 znalo Q ,a s5 na o7a oka loF1ni nov4iRi 5
skla,5 s on,aPn8im Fi,ovskim &o(r17nim o7i4a8ir Dr5(i is*raFiva4i- Donal, L'nn i J1an Lorr1- 4ak
s5 5s&81li &ri7liFno i, *i3i9ira*i nov4iR1 kao @l1&*on1@ iz Novo( zav81*a0 >>
Go,in1 AKII0 ,r0 Wal*1r "9Cron1- mikroanali*i4ar iz C)i9a &o,nio 81 za)*81v ,a 5zm1 5zork1
&okrova0 "9Cron1 81 &o7io v81ro, *o8nos* @Vinlan,sko( z1ml8ovi,a@- ko8i 81 *r17ao ,okaza*i ,a s5
Viki o*krili Am1rik5- &okaz585Ri ,a- iako 81 &a&ir sr1,n8ov81kovni- *in*a s rFi sas*o8ak ko8i s1 ni81
ra7io &ri81 AK./0 (o,in10 "9Cron1 81 *vr,io , &omoR5 ionsko( mikrosko&a moF1 i,1n*i3i9ira*i
&riro,5 slik1 na &ok v50 Ali- AKII0 (o,in1 n81(ovi iz(l1,i ,a s1 ,oko&a &okrova 4inili s5
minimalnimaW Torino 81 za*raFio &ovra*ak mali) 5zoraka0 On,a 81 im1i van novi *orinski kar,inal-
Anas*asio 6all1s*r1ro- 7ivPi na,7isk5& 6ar % kolovoz5 AKIJ0 6all1s*r1ro 81 &onovno ,ao izloFi*i
&okrovW 7ilo 81 9 (l1,no ,a s1 n1 &ro*ivi mo(5Rnos*i novi) znans*v1ni) is&i*ivan8a0 J kson i J5m&1r-
L'nn i Lorr1 5s&81li s5 ,o7i*i 8oP ma*1ri8alaW "a[ $r1i ,o7io 8oP &raPin1 i 5zoraka &1l5,i0 A
"9Cron1 81 ,o7io svo81 5zork10M
..C `
TORINKI VETI POKROV
Za v81rnik1 s5 r1z5l*a*i ,o ko8i) 81 ,oPao 7ili razo4aran810 O78avio 81 ,a81 mikrosko&ska analiza na
&okrov5 o*krila *ra(ov1 F1l81zno( oksi,a i 3ra(m1na*a 7o81 *1 zakl854io kako *o ,okaz581 ,a81 ri814
o krivo*vorini0 Dr5(i s5 znans*v1ni9i is*akn5li kako s1 lan na*a&a 5 vo,i &ri81 n1(o P*o s1 o, n81(a
&roizv1,1 *kanina- &a *o moF1 7i*i 5zrokom mali) *ra(ova F1l81zno( oksi,a0 *oviP1- &okrov 81
41s*o 7io 5 r5kama 5m81*nika Q mno(1 ko&i81 ,il81m E5ro&1 nos1 na*&is ko8i &o*vrL581 ,a s5 imali
izravan kon*ak* s *orinskim sv1*im &okrovom S&a s5 *ako- navo,no- 5&ili n1P*o n81(ovi) vrlinaT0
*o(a 81 vrlo v81ro8a*no ,a s5 na n81m5 os*ali *ra(ovi &i(m1na*a ko8i s5 s1 koris*ili &ri izra,i ko&i8a0
% vri81m1 &isan8a ov1 kn8i(1- *a &i*an8a os*a85 o*vor1na0 k1&*i9i s5 s1 vra*ili s*aro8 *vr,n8i %lvss1a
C)1vali1ra ,a81 &okrov krivo*vorina ko81 s5 n1o7i4n1 oso7in1 Q ka,a s1 izloFi 3o*o(ra3i8i i
&ov1Ran85 slik1 Q r1z5l*a* @&ro&a,an8a@ izvorno( &i(m1n*a0 To s1 s*a8aliP*1 ,anas 4ini 81,nako
a&s5r,nim kao i na &o41*k5 ./0 s*ol81Ra0 Da*iran81 s &omoR5 5(l8ika AC moF,a 7i mo(lo ,13ini*ivno
ri81Pi*i &ro7l1m ako 7i ,okazalo ,a *kanina ,a*ira ,5(o nakon ras&1Ra0 % vri81m1 &isan8a ov1 kn8i(1
*o 8oP ni81 7ilo o7avl81no- ,81lomi91 za*o P*o *a *1)nika zna4i 5niP*avan81 malo( koma,iRa *kanin1-
no 4ini s1 ,a 81 za *o sa,a ,ano ,o&5P*1n810
Ali ako s1- kako s1 4ini v81ro8a*nim na *1m1l85 r1z5l*a*a o &1l5,i ,o ko8i) 81 ,oPao "a[ $r1i-
&okaF1 ,a81 &okrov o,(ovara85R1 s*aros*i- i ,al81 os*a81 o*vor1no &i*an81 kako 81 slika @5*isn5*a@ na
n81(a0 Am1ri4ki is*raFiva4i is*akn5li s5 sli4nos* mrl8a s @o&1klinama o, zra41n8a@ ko81 nas*a85 &ri
a*omsko8 1ks&lozi8i i s5(1rirali ,a 81 slika moF,a nas*ala nakon kra*ko( i 8ako( zra41n8a Q moF,a
ka, 81 Is5sovo *i81lo 5 (ro7ni9i vraR1no 5 Fivo*0 k1&*i9i za5zvra* &i*a85 zaP*o 7i @45,o@ imalo v1z1
s a*omskim zra41n81m0 Na *o &i*an81 n1ma o,(ovora0 Ali- n1ma (a ni na &i*an81 ,okaza o v1liko8
koli4ini @in3orma9i8a@ ko,irani) 5 &okrov50 PokaF1 li s1 ,a81 &okrov krivo*vorina iz AC0 s*ol81Ra-
45,o R1 7i*i (o*ovo 81,nako v1liko kao i ka, 7i s1 &okazao izvornim0
..G
TORINKI VETI POKROV
Do,a*ak o sv1*om &okrov5
Dal8n8i razvo8 ,o(aLa8a &osli81 nas*anka (orn81( 4lanka vrlo 81 zaniml8
Go,in1 AKII0 5*1m1l81na 81 am1ri4ka or(aniza9i8a Pro81k* is*ra van8a *orinsko( &okrova ST%RPT0
Ka*oli4ka 9rkva i ,al81 81 o,7i8W sv1 &ok5Pa81 ,a s1 &okrov izloFi ,a*iran85 s &omoR5 5(l8ika- ali 81
na8 kon &o&5s*ila i &ris*ala na *1s* .A0 kolovoza AKJJ0 % *1s*5 s5 s5,81lov *ri la7ora*ori8a Q iz
Arizon1- O[3or,a i Ziiri9)a0 R1z5l*a*i s5 o78avl8i A=0 lis*o&a,a AKJJ0 (o,in1 i s v81ro8a*noPR5 o,
KKi &okazali ,a81 *ka na &okrova nas*ala izm1L5 A.H/0 i A=K/0 (0 &osli81 Kris*a0 Z
I *ako s1 4ini ,a 81 &okrov krivo*vorina0 Ali- *ko (a 81 krivo*vo i zaP*oM
Go,in1 AKKC0 L'nn Pi9kn1** i n81zin s5ra,nik Cl iv1 Prin91 &oi ,ili s5 &rili4no zaniml8iv o,(ovor na
*o &i*an810 Po,naslov n8i)ov1 kn8U T)1 T5rin )ro5, Q In W)os1 Ima(1M nosi &o,naslov
@O*kriv1na PokW *na is*ina@0 -
Pr1ma n8ima 81 krivo*vorina ,81lo L1onar,a ,a Vin9i8a- i *o v8, 8a*no na &a&in nalo(0
Ali- P*o s 4in81ni9om ,a81 L1onar,o roL1n ACG.0- KK (o,ina i kon s*o81 &okrov &rvi &5* izloF1nM
N8i)ova 81 *1ori8a ,a81 L1onar,o V 7io nalo( ,a izra,i ko&i85 &okrova ko8a R1 s1 izla(a*i kako 7i
&riv5kla- ris*1 Q v81ro8a*no za*o P*o 81 ori(inal v1R 7io *roPan0
T5 81 &ri45 navo,no is&ri4ao Giovanni 6a**is*a ,1lla Por*a iz I &5l8a- ko81m s1 o7i4no &ri&is581 iz5m
3o*o(ra3i81 81r 81 o&isao &roV AGG.0 (o,in1- == (o,in1 nakon L1onar,ov1 smr*i0 On,a s5 &r1v1,1
L1onar,ov1 7il81Fni91 S&isao i) 81 n1kom vrs*om ko,aT &a s1 &okaz ,a81 L1onar,o izmislio ono
s*o81 nazvao @5m81*nim okom@ So95l5s a 3i9alisT0 L1onar,o 81 o78asnio ,a- ako &ro41l81 n1k1 z(ra,1
o7as8a s5i &a s1 na&ravi mala r5&a na &ro41l85 z(ra,1 ko8a 8o8 s*o8i s541li91- oi R1 sv81*los* ko8a
&rolazi kroz r5&5 na zi,5 &roizv1s*i o7rn5*5 slik5 &ro l8a &rv1 z(ra,10 ProRi R1 8oP AG/ (o,ina ,ok
81z5i*ski znans*v1nik A* nasi5s Kir9)1r AHC/Bi) (o,ina na *1m1l85 *o( na41la n1 izra,i &rv5 lai n5
ma(i950
On,a 7i Pi9kn1** i Prin91 morali ,okaza*i ,a s5 5 L1onar,ovo 7a 7ili &ozna*i sr17rni ni*ra* ili klori,-
k1mikali81 ko81 @3o*o(ra3ira85@^ k50 %s&81li s5 &okaza*i ,a s5 on1 7il1 &ozna*1 o, &o41*ka *o(a
s*ol81R
..H i
TORINKI VETI POKROV
T1ori8a 81 n1,vo871no ori(inalna- no v1Rina R1 l85,i s &ravom sma*ra*i ,a 81 o,v1R s&1k5la*ivna i ,a
n1ma ,ovol8no 4vrs*i) ,okaza0 Prim81ri91- ako 81 ,a*iran81 5(l8ikom &okazalo ,a *kanina &o*8141 iz
raz,o7l8a izm1L5 A.//0 i A=K/0 (o,in1- on,a 81 L1onar,o Fivio s*o*in5 (o,ina &r1kasno0 Dakako-
*kanina ko8om s1 &osl5Fio mo(la 81 7i*i s*ara s*o*in8ak (o,ina- ali *o s1 n1 4ini v81ro8a*nim0
Ta8 &ri(ovor n1 o,nosi s1 i na ,r5(5 novi85 *1ori85 o nas*ank5 &okrova o78aPn81n5 5 kn8izi T)1
19on, "1ssia) SAKKI0T C)ris*o&)1ra KniB()*a i Ro71r*a Lomasa0 Oni *vr,1 ,a 81 na &okrov5
za&ravo slika Ja9O51Bsa ,1 "olav8a- *1m&larsko( v1liko( m1P*ra0
T1m&lari s5 7ili sk5&ina vi*1zova 5*1m1l81na 5 v1*o8 z1ml8i nakon &a,a J1r5zal1ma i 5s&81)a
Prvo( kriFarsko( ra*a A/KK0 (o,in10 Cil8 im 81 7io P*i*i*i 91s*1 ,o v1*1 z1ml81 kako 7i )o,o4asni9i
mo(li &5*ova*i n8ima- ali &rvo*na sk5&ina o, ,1v1* vi*1zova o4i(l1,no za *o n1 7i 7ila ,os*a*na- P*o
7i mo(lo zna4i*i ,a 81 ri814 o &aravan50
Lomas i Kni()* *vr,1 ,a s5 *1m&lari imali ,r5(i 9il8 ka,a s5 s1 5s1lili 5 os*a*k1 olomova )rama 5
J1r5zal1m5- ko8i s5 5niP*ili Riml8ani ka,a s5 5(5Pili Fi,ovski 5s*anak I/0 (o,in10 T1m&lari s5- *vr,1
oni- za&ravo *raFili s*ar1 &1r(am1n*1 ili ,ok5m1n*10
Na8&ozna*i8i &1r(am1n*i iz v1*1 z1ml81 81s5 ,akako oni iz "r*vo( mora ko81 81 n1ki ara&ski &as*ir
o*krio 5 s&il8i AKCI0 (o,in10 Ponio i) 81 k5Ri i sr1Rom o,l54io ,a i) n1 5&o*ri817i za &o*&al8ivan81
va*r10
Lomas i Kni()* v81r585 ,a s5 &1r(am1n*i 5 Hram5 &o*819ali iz is*o( izvora kao i oni- samo P*o s5
7ili mno(o vaFni8i0 Ima ,okaza ,a81 *1m&lar ko8i 81 ,io &1r(am1na*a ,onio 5 $ran95sk5 7io
G1o33r1v ,1 *0 Om1r- ,r5(i 5 )i81rar)i8i &osli81 H5()a ,1 Pav1na0 P1r(am1n*i s5 o,n1s1ni s*arom
sv1R1nik5 Lam71r*5 o, *0 Om1ra- ko8i 81 &ov81sni4arima &ozna* na8viP1 &o ko&i8i 9r*1Fa ko8i
&rikaz581 N171ski J1r5zal1m0 IzraL1na 81 oko AA./0 (o,in1 i Q kako is*i45 Lomas i Kni()* Q
&okaz581 osnovn1 masonsk1 sim7ol1 &1* s*ol81Ra &ri81 navo,no( nas*anka masons*va0 Lomas i
Kni()* 5v81rl8ivo *vr,1 kako 81 9r*1F &o*1kao iz olomonoBva )rama0
Ali- kakvi s5 *o 7ili &1r(am1n*iM
P1r(am1n*i iz "r*vo( mora &ri&a,ali s5 Fi,ovsko8 s1k*i Es1na ili Nazor1ana9a0 "o(li 7ismo i)
nazva*i Fi,ovskim &5ri*an9ima Q 7ili s5
..I
TORINKI VETI POKROV
s*ro(i v1(1*ari8an9i ko8i s5 o,7i8ali &rinoP1n81 Fivo*in8ski) Fr*ava &a s (a nis5 ni &riznavali
"o8si81vo 7oFansko na,a)n5R10 Ui
Es1ni s5 nas*ali z7o( *1m1l8no( ras981&a m1L5 Ni,ovima0 Ka, vo8ska kral8a Na75ko,onozora
o,v5kla Ni,ov1 5 7a7ilonsko &ro(onsl GJI0 (o,in1 &ri81 Kris*a- san8ali s5 o m1si8i ko8i R1 i) &ov1s*i
5 slo7oi A ka, s5 s1 &1,1s1* (o,ina &osli81 vra*ili 5 J1r5zal1m i ka,a 81 sv1R1i Z1r577a71l &onovno
&o,i(n5o Hram- n81(a s5 mno(i sma*rali m1si8o &r1m,a 81 on sam iz781(avao *5 o,(ovornos*0
A
Dva s*ol81Ra &osli81 Al1ksan,ar V1liki osvo8io 81 Pal1s*in5 i za* s5 vla,ali n81(ovi (1n1rali- &ozna*i
kao 1l59i,i0 Ali- ka, s5 (r4ki osA 8a4i n1&romiPl81no s*avili Z15sov ki& na ol*ar Hrama- Ni,ovi s5 &
vo,s*vom J5,1 "aka718sko( &ov1li vrlo 5s&81Pn5 (1rilsk5 7or75 i na^ kon &onovno &osv1*ili Hram
J1)ovi AHC0 (o,in1 &ri81 Kris*a0 "aka71 s5 &os*ali kral81vi i visoki sv1R1ni9i J1r5zal1ma0
^
To 81 izazvalo sr,F75 m1L5 Z1r577a71lovim &o*om9ima- ko8iE "aka71891 sma*rali skoro81viRima-
&a s5 s1 oko AJI0 (0 &ri81 Kris*a mi (i &ov5kli 5 ,ivl8in5 7liz5 "r*vo( mora *1 5*1m1l8ili za81,ni95
h5mr Niv81li s5 5 Pa*orima i koris*ili s&il81 kao skla,iP*a0 6ili s5 &ozna*i i V Es1ni- a &r1,vo,io i) 81
4ov81k &ozna* 81,nos*avno kao %4i*1l8 &rav1,i s*i0 Lomas i Kni()* *vr,1 ,a s5 o7r1,i Es1na 7ili vrlo
sli4ni masonsk o7r1,ima0 ]]
% Fi,ovskom 5s*ank5 HH0 (o,in1 Es1ni s5 sakrili svo81 &1r(amD *1 i r5ko&is1 5 s&il8ama ko,
"r*vo( mora i Q kako v81r585 Lomas i K ()* Q 5 olomonov )ram- 5 ko81m s1 45valo ono
na8vr1,ni810 W
Lomas i Kni()* *vr,1 ,a s5 *1m&lari za&ravo n8i) *raFili0 To 81> lo @7la(o@ ko81 s5 naPli0 D81lovali s5
8oP ,va s*ol81Ra i &os*ali vrlo 7o8 *i i 5*819a8ni0 Dok5m1n*i ko81 s5 &ronaPli 5 Hram5 7ili s5- &r1ma
LomW i Kni()*5- razlo( P*o im 81 o,o7r1no ,a 5*1m1l81 novi v81rski r1,0 W
Na8kon*rov1rzni8i ,io Lomasova i Kni()*ova ar(5m1n*a 81s* *v n8a ,a s5 voL1 Es1na 5 A0 s*ol81R5
7ili Is5s- ko8i 81 &os*ao &ozna* kao IW Kris*- i n81(ov 7ra* Jakov0 Is5s 81- *vr,1 oni- za&ravo 7io &ozna*
kao IW Nazor1a9- a n1 Nazar1Ranin0 Nazar1*- kaF5 oni- 5 Is5sovo ,o7a ni81 &os*o8ao0
i
Pr1ma Lomas5 i Kni()*5 Is5sov 81 mlaLi 7ra* Jakov &osi voLom Es1na i %4i*1l81m &rav1,nos*i0
m
..J A
TORINKI VETI POKROV
Rimoka*oli4ka 9rkva &or1kla 81 ,a81 Is5s imao 7raR1 ili s1s*ara- &r1m,a *om5 &ro*5r814i EvanL1l81
&o "a*185 SA=UGGTU @Zar on ni81 *1saBrov sinM Zar m5 s1 ma8ka n1 zov1 "ari8a- a 7raRa Jakov- im5n
i J5,aM Zar s1 n81(ov1 s1s*r1 n1 nalaz1 m1L5 namaM@
Lomas i Kni()* *vr,1 ,a Is5s ni81 7io samo &ro&ov81,nik sv1o&R1 l857aviW )*io s1 oslo7o,i*i
Riml8ana i 7io 81 s&r1man &ov1s*i 5s*anak &ro*iv n8i)0 V1Rina Es1na 7ila 81 skloni8a n81(ov5 man81
ra,ikalnom 7ra*5 Jakov50
I Is5sa i n81(ovo( 7ra*iRa Ivana Krs*i*1l8a sma*rali s5 m1si8ama0
Nakon smr*i Ivana Krs*i*1l8a- Is5s 81 &r15z1o n81(ov5 &as*v5 Sko8a 81 *ra8ala samo (o,in5 ,anaT-
ok5&l8ao sl81,71nik1 i &ro&ovi81,ao na za7a41nim m81s*ima0 On,a 81 54inio ono P*o 81- &ovi81sno
(l1,ano- 7ila n81(ova v1lika &o(r1Pka Q o,8a)ao 81 5 J1r5zal1m na ma(ar95 kako 7i is&5nio
&roro4ans*vo &roroka Za)ari81 ,a R1 kral8 s*iRi na ma(ar950 Za*im 81 izazvao n1r1, 5 )ram5 i na&ao
3ilis*r10
Riml8ani s5 iz,ali *81rali95 za Is5som ko8a 8oP &os*o8i Q o&is581 (a kao nisko( Soko A=I 9mT-
R1lavo( i (r7avo(0 Na8&ri81 81 5)iR1n n81(ov 7ra* Jakov- a on,a i Is5s 5 G1*s1mani850
<ini s1 vrlo v81ro8a*nim ,a s1 Is5s na,ao kako R1 n81(ov &o75n81ni4ki 4in izazva*i 5s*anak &a R1 m5
s1 mno(i &ri,r5Fi*i0 O78avio 81 ,a R1 kra8 svi81*a ,oRi za Fivo*no( vi81ka l85,i ko8i s5 (a sl5Pali0 %
o7a s1 sl54a8a &r1vario0 %m81s*o *o(a s5 (a 5)i*ili- s5,ili m5 i os5,ili (a na smr*0 Lomas i Kni()*
*vr,1 ,a81 6ara7a- @lo&ov@ ko8i 81 &omilovan- 7io Is5sov 7ra* Jakov Q 6ara7a 81 naslov ko8i zna4i
@O41v sin@0 % 81,nom ranom "a*181v5 za&is5 navo,i s1 ,a 81 6ara7ino &r1zim1 Is5s0
I *ako 81 Is5s raza&1*- ,ok s1 Jakov vra*io i nas*avio 7i*i voLa za81,ni91 h5mran0 Tri,1s1* (o,ina
&osli81 57i* R1 (a sv1R1ni9i0 6a9ili s5 (a s vr)a )rama i on,a kam1novali0
Is5sovo 81 *i81lo n1s*alo iz kam1n1 (ro7ni91 i *ako s5 kr1n5l1 (lasin1 ,a ni81 5mro na kriF5 n1(o
,a81 viL1n Fiv0
% &o41*k5 &ri&ovi81s*i o krPRans*v5 (lavn5 5lo(5 i(ra sv0 PavaoBavao0
Ka,a 81 avao &os*ao rimskim ,rFavl8aninom- &romi81nio 81 im1 5 Pavao i ,o7io za,aR5 ,a z(azi
os*a*k1 Fi,ovsko( &okr1*a o*&ora0 6ilo 81 *o ,1s1* (o,ina nakon Is5sov1 smr*i- C=0 (o,in10 A
s1,amna1s* (o,ina
..K
TORINKI VETI POKROV
&osli81 Pavao 81 ,oFivio svo81 isk5s*vo na &5*5 za Damask &a s1 izn1r ,a &r1o7ra*io na krPRans*vo0
Lomas i Kni()* *vr,1 ,a *o ni81 mo(ao 7 Damask 5 iri8i- 81r Pavao on,81 n1 7i imao nikakva
a5*ori*1*a- n1(o v8 ro8a*ni81 K5mran- ko8i s1 zvao i Damask0 I Pavao s1 v81ro8a*no o7ral na &5*5 5
K5mra* (,81 81 *r17ao &ro*81ra*i Es1n10 Privr1m1no 81 osli81&i a ka, s1 o&oravio- &o,l1(ao 81
roman*i4no8 o4aranos*i ,ok*rinom ko8a? s1 &osli81 nazva*i krPRans*vom0 Ta ,ok*rina- ko8a 81 7ila
Pavlov iz5i *vr,ila 81 ,a 81 Is5s 5mro na kriF5 kako 7i s&asio 4ov814ans*vo o, A, mova (ri81)a i ,a
R1 svi ko8i v81r585 5 Is5sa 7i*i oslo7oL1ni &rvo*no( ( 81)a0
Jakov i os*ali Nazor189i za9i81lo s5 s1 za&an8ili i o,5P1vili o*kri Pi ,a 81 n8i)ov &ro(oni*1l8 izn1na,a
&os*ao na8v1Ri Is5sov o7oFava*1 Ali- ka, s5 s vr1m1nom o*krili &o81,inos*i o krPRans*v5 P*o (a81
iz5rr Pavao- raz781snili s5 s1 i za*im (a o7i4no nazivali @Piri*1l81m laFi@0
T1 ,vi81 v1rzi81 krPRans*va Q mili*an*na Jakovova v1rzi8a i Pa lova v1rzi8a o @7la(om &asi*1l85@
Q moF,a 7i s1 8oP s*ol81Rima s5&rV s*avl8al1 81,na ,r5(o80 No Fi,ovski 81 5s*anak *o ,okra84io-
Jakov 81 5l 81n a v1Rina 75n*ovnika &oklana ili &ro*81rana 5 &ro(ons*vo0 Z
Pavao- ko8i 81 5 inoz1ms*v5 &ro&ovi81,ao n1Fi,ovima- &r1Fiv 81- a s n8im i n81(ova v1rzi8a
krPRans*va0
Razlo( v1lik1 &o&5larnos*i krPRans*va 7ilo 81 *o P*o 81 &ro&ovi8 ,alo kra8 svi81*a za ,1s1*ak (o,ina
Q r19imo- ,o kra8a &rvo(a s*ol81Ra a ka, 81 *o vri81m1 ,oPlo i &roPlo 71z ikakva znaka
Arma(1,ona- Pavlo v1rzi8a krPRans*va *oliko 81 5z1la kori81na ,a *o ni*ko ni81 ni o&azio0 ^
l81,1Ri) ,v81s*o (o,ina krPRani s5 7ili &rom81nl8iv1 sr1R1- W 5(lavnom s5 i) &ro(onili0 A on,a s5
izn1na,a s*1kli moR0 Do(o,ilo s1 =A.0 (o,in1 ka,a 81 9ar Kons*an*in krPRans*vo &ro(lasio
sl5F71nom r1 (i8om svo(a 9ars*va0 %o7i4a81na 81 v1rzi8a ,a s1 Kons*an*in o7ra*io k 81 na n175
5(l1,ao znak kriFa- &ri81 7i*k1 ko, "ilvi8ansko( mos*a- kai ri814iU @Po, ovim R1P znakom
&o7i81,i*i0@ Ali- Kons*an*in za&ravo nik ni81 &os*ao krPRaninom Q os*ao 81 sl81,71nikom 7o(a
s5n9a ola Invi *5sa0 N1ma s5mn81 ,a 81 n81(ovo @o7raR1n81@ 7ilo &oli*i4k1 &riro,10 E 81 *o za&ravo
&ok5Pa8 ,a s1 s&ri814i ras&a,an81 v1R rasklimano( Rimsk 9ars*va0 On 81 s)va*io ,a Cars*v5 ni81
&o*r17na (ol1ma vo8ska n1(o no r1li(i8a0 N81(ova ma8ka H1l1na- 7ri*anska &rin91za- &r1o7ra*ila s1
na A
.=/
TORINKI VETI POKROV
PRans*vo0 I &r1m,a krPRani 8oP ni iz ,al1ka nis5 7ili 5 v1Rini- v81ro8a*no i) 81 7ilo &o n1koliko 5
svakom (ra,5 i s1l5 5 n81(ov5 9ars*v50 Da,1 li im moR- ima* R1 &o,rPk5 5 svakom (ra,5 i s1l50 Ako
s1 Rimsko 9ars*vo moF1 5s&or1,i*i s 7ri*anskom &riva*nom Pkolom- on,a 81 ravna*1l8 o,l54io
&r1,a*i ,io vlas*i 541ni9imaBr1,arima- ko8i s5 sa, imali razlo(a o,rFava*i r1,0
Is*ina 81 ,a s5- 4im s5 ,oPli na vlas*- *i 7la(i- mirol857ivi krPRani o,ma) &o41li svaL1 i 5za8amna
57i8an8a0 Ali- 7ar1m s5 o,rFali 981lovi*os* 9ars*va0
Lomas i Kni()* 9i*ira85 &a&5 L1a b0- ko8i 81 navo,no r1kaoU @Do7ro nam 81 &osl5Fio *a8 mi* o
Kris*50@
Rimoka*oli4ka 9rkva imala 81 i *1 kako ,o7r1 razlo(1 ,a &o,rFi *5 nov5- a5*ori*arn5 v1rzi85
krPRans*va ko8a s1 *1m1l8i na na,a)n5*om iz5m5 sv0 Pavla- ali ni81 o,5mrla ni s*ari8a v1rzi8a
Nazor1ana9a i m1si8anisB*a0 Prim81ri91- Pavl1 81- 5 vri81m1 ,ok 81 8oP &ro(onio krPRan1- &ro*81rao
sk5&in5 m1si8anis*a ko8i s5 s1 zvali "an,1an9i i Ivana Krs*i*1l8a sma*rali m1si8om- 5 Irak- (,81 i
,anas &os*o810
Lomas i Kni()* v81r585 ,a 81 *a s*ari8a v1rzi8a krPRans*va- s kori81n81m 5 k5mransko8 za81,ni9i-
81,no( ,ana &r1*vor1na 5 masons*vo0 I 5&ravo s1 *5 &ri4a ,o*i41 45,n1 &ri41 R1nn1sBl1BC)a*1a5a0
H1nr' Lin9oln 81 *vr,io ,a 81 r1, ionsk1 &riori81- ko8i s5 &o*kra8 Prvo( kriFarsko( ra*a 5*1m1l8ili
H5() ,1 Pa'1n i n81(ovi vi*1zovi- za&ravo s*ol81Rima s*ari8i- &r1ko ,inas*i81 "1rovin(a0
Ti81kom A.0 s*ol81Ra kriFari s5 iz(57ili svako 5&oriP*1 5 v1*o8 z1ml8i- Dr5(i kriFarski ra* zavrPio 81
n15s&81)om i m5slimani s5- &o, vo,s*vom ala,ina- AAJI0 (o,in1 &onovno osvo8ili J1r5zal1m0
Ti81kom sl81,1R1( s*ol81Ra vo,ilo s1 8oP s1,am kriFarski) ra*ova- ali ni81,an ni81 5s&io vra*i*i vlas*
krPRanima0 Pa, Akr1 A.KA0 (o,in1 ,ovrPio 81 n8i)ov &oraz- a *1m&lari s5 iz(57ili svo8 raison ,>1*r10
N8i)ovo 7o(a*s*vo Q ko81 s1 *1m1l8ilo na iz5z1R5 o, &or1za Q os*alo 810 Ali- 3ran95ski kral8 $ili&
Li81&i SA.HG0QA=AC0T (l1,ao i) 81 kao ma4ka miPa0 Imao 81 razlo(a za svo81 n1&ri8a*1l8s*vo 81r s5
*1m&lari sl5Fili &a&i- a on 81 s 6oni3a9i81m VIII0 7io 5 s5ko750 TraFio 81 samo izlik5 ,a 5,ari &o
*1m&larima i o*m1 im 7o(a*s*vo0
.=A
TORINKI VETI POKROV
PoP*o s5 iz7a41ni iz v1*1 z1ml81- *1m&lari s5 s1 &r1s1lili na , &ar- ali o*ok ni81 7io si(5ran0 I,1alno
r81P1n81 7ilo 81 ,a s1 vra*1 5 $rai 95sk50 Nis5 znali koliko i) kral8- ko81( s5 81,nom o,7ili ka,a 81
)*io &oW *a*i 4lanom- &r1zir10 gZ
6oni3a9i81 VIII0 81 5mro- a 57rzo za n8im i n81(ov nasl81,nik 69 ni3a9i81 Ib0 Q v81ro8a*no (a81
o*rovao P)ili&0 Ta,a 81 Q A=/G0 (o,in Q P)ili& 5s&io 57a9i*i vlas*i*o( kan,i,a*a- na,7isk5&a
61r*ran,a ,1 G9 **1a iz 6or,1a5[a- ko8i 81 &ro(laP1n &a&om0 61r*ran, i P)ili& s1 nis5 vol- 1li- ali
&li81n 81 7io &r1v1lik ,a 7i im *o s*a8alo na &5*50 I *ako 81 61r*ran &os*ao &a&a Kl1m1n* V0- a kral8 81
Q sa, ka, 81 imao &a&5 5 ,F1&5 Bi o,l54io &r1m81s*i*i s81,iP*1 &a&1 iz Rima 5 Avi(non *1 o*1*i
*1m&larim im5*ak0
6io 81 *o (ol1m &o*)va* 81r 81 *1m&lara sa, 7ilo mno(o- a 7ili s m1L5 na85*819a8ni8im l85,ima 5
$ran95sko80 %na*o4 *om1- sr1,inom r5 na A=/I0 &oslan1 s5 za&14aR1n1 za&ovi81,i ,a s1 *1m&lari
na&a,n5 5 &1 *ak- A=0 lis*o&a,a A=/I0 N1v81ro8a*no 81 ,a81 5,ar 5s&io i v1Rina *1m&la ra &ala 81 5
klo&k50 Iznimka s5 7ili *1m&lari iz 61z5a- 7liz5 R1nn1sBl1 C)a*1a5a- ko81 81 (o*ovo si(5rno
5&ozorio sam &a&aU za9i81lo ni81 sl54a8 nos* P*o s1 (lavni *1m&lar 5 61z55 &r1Fivao ,1 Go**10
P)ili&ova izlika za 5)iR1n81 *1m&lara (lasila 81 ,a s5 oni za&rav vrs*a sa*anis*i4k1 or(aniza9i81 Q
o&*5F1ni s5 za )omos1ks5alnos*- P*ova n81 ,1mona 6a&)om1*a i &l85van81 na kriF0 To s5 v1Rinom
7il1 71smisli 91- osim P*o *1m&lari v81ro8a*no nis5 v81rovali 5 or*o,oksno krPRans*vo Ako s5- kako
misl1 Lomas i Kni()*- 7ili &o*om9i Es1na i ionsk1 &riori 81- on,a s5 (o*ovo si(5rno sv0 Pavla
sma*rali @Piri*1l81m laFi@- a &a5lin sko krPRans*vo iskrivl81n81m is*in10
V1Rina *1m&lara izloF1na 81 s*raPnom m541n85 &a 81 v1Rina &riz nala 71smisli91 za ko81 81 7ila
o&*5F1na0 am v1liki m1P*ar- Ja9O51s L "ola'- 7io 81 m1L5 onima ko8i s5 &riznali- a is*o *ako i
n81(ov ,o(lavni G1o33r1v ,1 C)arn1v0 Ali- &rilikom izri9an8a kazn1 s1,am (o,ina &osli81 AJ0 oF58ka
A=AC0- "ola' 81 &ov5kao &riznan81 i r1kao ,a s5 m5 (a izma mili m541n81m0 Kral8 81 7io *ako sr,i*
P*o s5 m5 &lanovi &okvar1ni ,a 8 o,ma) za&ovi81,io n1ka "olav8a i C)arn1v8a Fiv1 is&1k5 i *o na
la(an1 va*ri0 To s1 ,o(o,ilo sl81,1R1( ,ana- na o*ok5 5 1ini ko8i s1 zov1 Il1 ,i Palais- a navo,no 81
"ola'- *i81kom *1 s*raPn1 a(oni81- &ozvao kral8aY
.=. e
C
m
TORINKI VETI POKROV
&a&5 ,a m5 s1 &ri,r5F1 &r1, 6o(om 5n5*ar (o,in5 ,ana0 6ilo *o is*ina ili n1- i &a&a i kral8 5mrli s5
5n5*ar (o,in5 ,ana0
No (lavni P)ili&ov 9il8 za 5niP*1n81 *1m&lara ni81 s1 os*vario0 Vi*1zovi iz 61z5a i ,r5(i *1m&lari
is&lovili s5 iz La Ro9)1ll1a na osamna1s* 7ro,ova ,an &ri81 5)iR1n8a *1m&lara i n1s*ali s5 iz
&ovi81s*i0 Tako P)ili& i&ak ni81 5s&io na&5ni*i svo85 rizni950
Na8man81 81,an *1m&larski 7ro, &o781(ao 81 5 ko*sk5 i 5&ravo 81 on,81 vi*1z &o im1n5 William *0
Clair sa(ra,io ka&1l5 Rosslvn- n1,al1ko o, E,in75r()a- ko8a 81 &r1&5na ,okaza ,a81 *0 Clair 7io
*1m&lar0
Ka&1la Rosslvn svakako 81 za&an8585Ra0 Za &o41*ak- 4ini s1 ,a 81 sa(raL1na &r1ma *lo9r*5
olomonova )rama0 Za*im- na n1kim s1 5krasima vi,1 kli&ovi sla*ko( k5k5r5za- ko81(a 81 5 ono
,o7a 7ilo samo 5 Novom svi81*5 ko8i n1R1 7i*i o*kriv1n 8oP &ola s*ol81Ra Q *0 Clair &o41o 81 (ra,i*i
Rosslvn ACC/0 (o,in10 "1L5 5krasima 81 i alo8a- *akoL1r am1ri4ka 7il8ka0 T1Pko 81 n1 sloFi*i s1 s
Lomasom i Kni()*om ,a s5 n1ki o, osamna1s* n1s*ali) *1m&larski) 7ro,ova za9i81lo o*&lovili 5
Am1rik50 No 7i li s1 o*&5*ili na *ako o&asno &5*ovan81 n1 zna85Ri s*o81 s ,r5(1 s*ran1 A*lan*ikaM
%v81rl8iv ar(5m1n* ko8i iznos1 Lomas i Kni()* 81s* ,a81 5 @7la(5@ ko81 s5 &rvi *1m&lari naPli 5
olomonov5 )ram5 7ili z1ml8ovi,i ko8i s5 &rikazivali Am1rik50 To 7i zna4ilo ,a s5 *1m&lari imali
&ris*5& ,r1vnim z1ml8ovi,ima &o&5* @ma&a ,r1vni) morski) kral81va@ o ko8ima smo v1R (ovorili 5
ovo8 kn8izi0
Lomas i Kni()* o*krili s5 slik5 o, A/ 9m skriv1n5 na vr)5 s*5&a 5 ka&1li Rosslvn na ko8o8 s1 vi,i
71z(lavi lik kako ,rFi koma, &la*na na ko81m 81 li91 7ra,a*a m5Pkar9a0 Glava 81 o4i(l1,no
o,s8141na kako 7i s1 s&ri814ilo &r1&oznavan810 Ali- ni81,nom ,r5(om lik5 n1 n1,os*a81 (lava0
*oviP1- likovi s5 vrlo izraFa8ni- kao ,a s5 &or*r1*i Fivi) l85,i0 <ini s1 v81ro8a*nim ,a 7i lik 71z (lav1
moF,a imao li91 samo(a Williama *0 Claira- ili moF,a n1ko( 4lana o7i*1l8i C)arn1v ko8o8 81 sa,a
&ri&a,ao sv1*i &okrov0 Lomas i Kni()* 5v81r1ni s5 ,a &la*no ko81 lik ,rFi 81s* sv1*i &okrov0
TakoL1r za(ovara85 *1ori85 ,a 81 lik na sv1*om &okrov5 za&ravo lik Ja9O51sa ,1 "olav8a-
*1m&larsko( v1liko( m1P*ra0
Ar(5m1n* ko8i iznos1 5 svo8o8 kn8izi Dr5(i m1si8a Q ko8a 81 nas*avak Hiramsko( kl854a Q 81s*
,a81 na sv1*om &okrov5 sa45van lik JaB9O51sa ,1 "olav8a0
.==
TORINKI VETI POKROV
D1 "olav8a nis5 m54ili 5 komori Inkvizi9i81 n1(o 5 &ariPkom s8V ,iP*5 *1m&lara0 On,81 n1 7i 7ila
,os*5&na *ra,i9ionalna m54ila0 Lomas Kni()* &iP5 ,a81 ,1 "ola' m541n *ako s*o81 raza&1* i *o na
vra*a komV r1 5 &ariPkom s81,iP*50 Inkvizi*or William Im71r*- v1liki ka*olik- svakalD 7i s1 z(rozio
,oznavPi ,a *1m&lari n1 v81r585 ,a 81 Is5s sin 6oF8i &a A sma*rao &osv1 &rikla,nim ,a ,1 "olav8a
m54i raza&in8an81m na vra*a0
Nakon P*o 81 "ola' &riznao sv1 za P*o s5 (a inkvizi*ori o&*5FiY skin5li s5 (a i zamo*ali 5 koma,
&la*na ko8i 81 v81ro8a*no 7io on,81- 5 & riPkom )ram5 *1m&lara0 PoloFili s5 (a na kr1v1* 5 *om
@&okrov5@ ,9 m5 s1 *i81lo zno8ilo i krvarilo Ss visokom kon91n*ra9i8om ml814n1 kis1l n1TW a5*ori
navo,1 zaniml8iv1 ,okaz1 o *om1 kako 81 *a m81Pavina @3V *o(ra3irala@ ,1 "olav81v lik na *kanin50
S% ,o,a*k5 Dr5(om m1si8i iznV s1 ,okaz1 ,r0 Alana "illsa- s*r54n8aka za 3o*o(ra3i85- o k1mi8skom
&ro9 s5 ko8i 7i *o izazvao0T
Ta 81 *kanina- v81r585 oni- vraR1na 5 ,om G1o33r1v8a ,1 C)a n1'8a- ili &ri81 ili nakon P*o s5 n8i)
,vo8i95 is&1kli0 "an81 o, 41*r,1P (o,ina &osli81 &okrov 81 izloF1n 5 9rkvi 5 Lir1'85- 7liz5 k5R1 ,1
C)a n1v81va 5n5ka i im1n8aka0
Tis5R1 l85,i sma*rali s5 Ja9O51sa ,1 "ola'8a m541nikom Q o,a l1 naslov kn8i(1- Dr5(i m1si8a0
<1*iri i &ol s*ol81Ra &osli81- ka, 81 L bVI0 zavrPio na (il8o*ini za vri81m1 $ran95sk1 r1vol59i81- n1*ko
81 iz s 81*in1 vikn5oU @Ja9O51s ,1 "ola' 81 osv1R1nY@ i
Ova 81 *1ori8a o &ori81kl5 sv1*o( &okrova ,osa, svakako na8koi *rov1rzni8a0 Dakako- &o,5&ir1 81
5(l8i4no ,a*iran81 *kanin10 A *1z5 ,a &okrov krivo*vorina- ko85 s5 za(ovarali Pi9kn1** i Prin91- r5Pi
4in81niD ,a s5 k1mi8ski &ok5si &okazali kako 81 ,ois*a na*o&l81na krvl85 i zno81r
Is*ina 81 ,a 81 sla7os* *1 *1ori81 *o P*o n1ma ,okaza ,a 81 Ja9O5i ,1 "ola' m541n raza&in8an81m0 Ali-
ako 4ov81k na &okrov5 ni81 7io S "ola'- *ko 81 on,a 7ioM
.=C
.= Hom1r i &a, Tro81
J1 li sv1 samo mi*M
Iako )ak1s&1ar1 slovi kao na8v1Ri 1n(l1ski &isa9- 7ilo 81 oz7il8ni) s5mn8i 5 *o 81 li na&isao i 81,no
,81lo ko81 m5 s1 &ri&is5810 % sl54a85 Hom1ra Q &rvo( v1liko( &81snika za&a,n1 9iviliza9i81 Q
mno(i s5 s*r54n8a9i o*iPli 8oP ,al81 i 5&i*ali 81 li on 5o&R1 &os*o8ao0 D8148a kn8i(a Koliko znaPM &o,
&i*an81m @Tko 81 7io Hom1r@ ,a81 sl81,1Ri o,(ovorU
Tra,i9ionalno- a5*or Ili8a,1 i O,is1810 N1ma ,okaza ,a 81 *akva oso7a ika, &os*o8ala- &r1m,a s5
&81sm1 izloF1n1 svim &ozna*im o7li9ima is&i*ivan8a i &r1*r1s1ni svi izvori &o,a*aka0 vi Hom1rovi
Fivo*o&isi a&okri3ni s50 J1,ino P*o s1 moF1 r1Ri 81s* ,a 81 *1ks* ,vi85 &81sama &os*o8ao 5 A*1ni
izm1L5 GG/0 i G//0 (0 &ri81 Kris*a0 Pr1ma &r1,a8i- Hom1r 81 7io sli81&- &a (a ki&ovi i slik1 o7i4no
*akvim i &rikaz5850
Kako 81 mo(5R1 ,a slavan &81snik ni81 ni &os*o8aoM J1,no Piroko ras&ros*ran81no miPl81n81 81s* ,a
s5 razni (r4ki 7ar,ovi Sili ra&so,iT izmiPl8ali &81sm1 o Tro8anskom ra*5 i n81(ovim &osl81,i9ama- &a
s5 *1 &o81,ina4n1 &81sm1 &osli81 s&o81n1 5 ono P*o &ozna81mo kao Ili8a,5 i O,is1850 Tom &i*an85 o
Hom1rov5 &os*o8an85 moF1mo ,o,a*i &i*an81 81 li s1 Tro8anski ra* ,ois*a ,o(o,io ili 81- kako s5
5s*vr,ili mno(i s*r54n8a9i Q *1k mi*ski ,o(aLa8- kao ra* izm1L5 7o(ova0 No ni*ko *ko 81 ,ois*a
&ro4i*ao 9i81l1 *1 ,vi81 &81sm1 n1 moF1 v81rova*i ,a i) 81 na&isalo n1kakvo &ov81r1ns*vo0
Pos*o8i 81,an 8ak razlo( ,a s1 v81r581 kako 81 Hom1r ,ois*a &os*o8ao0 Pro54ava85Ri 81zik Ili8a,1 i
O,is181- s*r54n8a9i s5 &81sm1 sm81s*ili 5
.=G
HO"ER I PAD TROJE
raz,o7l81 izm1L5 IG/0 i HG/0 (0 &ri81 Kris*a0 To 81 samo ,vaB*ri s*ol81R &ri81 zla*no( ,o7a A*1n1-
,o7a Pla*ona- Aris*o*1la i E5ri&i,a0 Dr5(im ri 814ima- 7liF1 Pla*onov5 ,o75 n1(o s*o81 )ak1s&1ar1
naP1m50 Osim *1 (a- (r4ki s5 7ar,ovi svo81 &81sm1 54ili na&am1* i mo(li iz (lav1 r19i*ira *i *is5R1
s*i)ova Q P*o n8i)ovi &o*om9i mo(5 i ,anas0 Tako ,a ni81 ,ola Filo 5 o7zir ,a81 Hom1r 7io
iz(57l81n 5 ma(li ,avnin1- 5 vr1m1nim &ri81 ikakvi) &ovi81sni) za&isa0 81Ran8a sami) 7ar,ova 7ili
s5 &ovi81sr za&isi0 A ni81 mo(5R1 v81rova*i ,a s5 oni 81,nos*avno izmislili &81snik &o im1n5 Hom1r
i &ri&isali m5 razn1 &81sm1 Q *o 81 81,nako n1v81ro8al no kao ,a &omislimo ,a81 sir Isaa9 N1vv*on
7io izmiPl8o*ina sk5&in1 zna ns*v1nika iz AI0 s*ol81Ra ko8i s5 5z *o na&isali i Prin9i&i850 i
Ono P*o moF1mo zakl854i*i na *1m1l85 &os*o81Ri) ,okaza 81s* , 81 Hom1r 7io sli81&i &81snik ko8i s1
ro,io oko IG/0 (0 &ri81 Kris*a 5 "al1 Azi8i S,anaPn8o8 T5rsko8T i ko8i 81 v1lik ,io Fivo*a &rov1o 5
siromaP*vi l5*a85Ri o, m81s*a ,o m81s*a ,ok na o*ok5 C)ios5 ni81 s*1kao s*anovi* slav50 % ,81lima
klasi4ni) &isa9a nalazimo mno(1 n81(ov1 3ra(m1n*arni 7io(ra3i81- a na8,5Fa i na87ol8a s1 &ri&is581
&ov81sni4ar5 H1ro,o*5 Sko8 81 &ozna* kao O*a9 &ovi81s*iT- *akoL1r roL1nom 5 "alo8 Azi8i &ri7liFnV
,va s*ol81Ra &osli810
Evo P*o &ri&ovi81,a H1ro,o*U Hom1rova 81 ma8ka 7ila siromaPm siro41 &o im1n5 Kri*18aW zani81la 81
n1v81n4ana &a s1 za*o &r1s1lila i "al1 Azi81 5 m81s*o 7liz5 ri81k1 "1l1s 5 Gr4ko8 S61o9i8iT i ro,ila
sin ko81m5 81- &r1ma ri819i- na,81n5la im1 "1l1si(1n1s0 "no(o (o,ina &os li81 ,o7i* R1 na,imak
Hom1r SP*o zna4i @sli81&a9@- ali &r1ma n1kima moF ,a i @*ala9@- @,r5(@ ili @5r1Liva4@ 5 smisl5 ono(a
ko8i ,a81 &or1,ak mis limaT0 Ona s1 za*im vra*ila 5 mirn5 S,anaPn8i IzmirT i &os*ala ,omaRi9 ko,
54i*1l8a kn8iF1vnos*i i (laz71 ko8i s1 zvao $1mi81W on s1 zal857io i n85 i oF1nio s1 s n8om0 Tako 81
Hom1r ,o7io o45)a ko8i 81 znao sv1 o &o 1zi8i i (laz7i0
^
"la,i s1 Hom1r is*i9ao 5 Pkoli0 Ka, m5 81 o45) 5mro- a 57rzi za*im i ma8ka- vrlo 81 5s&81Pno
&r15z1o Pkol5 i &os*ao 5(l1,an 5 (ra,5 &ri8a*1l8io s1 s &5*nikom "1n*1som s o*oka L15ka,i81
S,anas L15kasT i za&a,no8 Gr4ko8- ko8i (a81 na(ovorio ,a (a &ra*i na &5*ovan8ima i &on5 ,io m5
&la*i*i sv1 *roPkov10 N1 mo(avPi o,ol81*i *o8 &rili9i ,a vi,i svi81Y Hom1r 81 kr1n5o s "1n*1som i
o*&5*ovao ko&nom ,o ,anaPn81 I*ali81
.=H A
HO"ER I PAD TROJE
Ra,oznao &o &riro,i- &os*avl8ao 81 mno(o &i*an8a kamo (o, 81 ,os&io0 Ali- *i81kom &5*ovan8a
o7olio 81 o, in31k9i81 o4i85 ko8a 81- ka, s5 s*i(li ,o I*ak1 Q 85Fno o, L15ka,i81 Q &os*ala *ako
oz7il8na ,a (a 81 "1n*1s os*avio s li814nikom &o im1n5 "1n*or0 "1n*or 81 Hom1ra &o54io
l1(1n,ama o O,is185 Sko81( R1 Riml8ani nazva*i %liks- a 8a R5 sli81,i*i n8i)ov &rim81r *1 mi81n8a*i
im1na (r4ki) 7o(ova 5 &ozna*i81 la*insk1 naziv1T- i is&ri4ao m5 &ri45 o n81(ov5 1&skom &5*ovan85
k5Ri nakon Tro8ansko( ra*a0 Ka,a 81 &isao O,is185- Hom1r 81 im1 "1n*or ,ao 54i*1l85 %liksova sina
T1l1ma)a- a im1 81 s vr1m1nom &os*alo sinonim za @54i*1l8@0 Ali- "1n*or ni81 5s&io izli814i*i
Hom1rov1 o4i0 Hom1r s1 o,l54io &ok5Pa*i vra*i*i k5Ri0 % Kolo3on5 5 "alo8 Azi8i &osv1 81 osli81&io0
Vra*ivPi s1 5 mirn5- i ,al81 s1 &osv1Rivao &o1zi8i0 Ali- sa, ka, viP1 ni81 imao Pkol5 o, ko81 7i
Fivio- &o41o 81 l5*a*i- i *ako R1 nas*avi*i ,o kra8a Fivo*a0 % m81s*5 ko81 s1 zvalo N1on T1ikos SNovi
zi,T s&ri8a*1l8io s1 s or5Farom Ti)i8asom i zaraLivao za kr5) r19i*ira85Ri &81sm10 I &r1m,a (a81
siromaP*vo na(nalo ,a nas*avi l5*an81- s*anovni9i N1on T1Bikosa &am*ili s5 (a s naklonoPR5 i znali
&okaza*i m81s*o na ko81m 81 r19i*irao0 % K5mi- ma84in5 ro,nom m81s*5 Siz ko81( 81 &o781(la n1 7i li
skrila *r5,noR5T *akoL1r 81 naiPao na *ako 7la(onaklon5 &57lik5 ,a s1 o,l54io on,81 nas*ani*i &a 81
&i*ao (ra,sko vi81R1 )oR1 li (a 5z,rFava*i za5zvra* za n81(ov1 nas*5&1- o71Rava85Ri ,a R1 (ra,
54ini*i slavnim0 Ali- n1ki mrzovol8ni vi81Rnik r1kao 81 ,a 7i- ka, 7i )ranili svako( Hom1ra
S@sli81&9a@T ko8i ,oL1 5 K5m5- (ra, 5skoro 7io &r1&lavl81n l5*ali9ama0 Na *o 81 vi81R1 o,7ilo
&81snikov za)*81v0 No na,imak @Hom1r@ s1 za,rFao0
Hom1r s1 &r1s1lio 5 s5s81,n5 $oko5 na o*ok5 Kios5- (,81 (a 81 na,o75,ni &81snik T1s*ori,
na(ovorio na n1o7i4n5 &o(o,750 Hom1r R1 za T1s*ori,a &isa*i &81sm1- a za 5zvra* R1 ,o7i*i s*an i
)ran50 Ali- ,omaRin 81 na kra85 &r1krPio &o(o,75 i iz7a9io sli81&9a na 5li950 Kasni81 R1- na ko&n5-
o, n1ki) *r(ova9a s Kiosa Hom1r ,ozna*i ,a T1s*ori, &81va &81sm1 ko81 s5 i,1n*i4n1 n81(ovima0
6i81san P*o T1s*ori, &ro,a81 n81(ov1 SHom1rov1T &81sm1 &o, svo81- &oF5rio 81 na*ra( na Kios- (,81
81 sr1o l857azno( &as*ira Gla5ka ko8i (a 81 &ozvao ,a &r1noRi ko, n81(a0 Hom1rova &ri4a o
n81(ovim &5*ovan8ima *oliko 81 (an5la Gla5ka ,a81 o*iPao svom1 (os&o,ar5 i zamolio (a ,a
&omo(n1 &81snik50 Gos&o,ar m5 s1 nar5(ao- misl1Ri ,a81 Gla5ko nas81o l5*ali9i0 Ali- ka, 81 na
kra85 5&ozB
.=I
HO"ER I PAD TROJE
A
nao Hom1ra- *oliko s5 (a s1 ,o8mil1 n81(ova 541nos* i &o1zi8a ,a (a 8V za&oslio kao 54i*1l8a svo81
,vo81 ,81910 i
Tako 81 Hom1rovim n1,aRama na&okon ,oPao kra80 % Kios58 &os*ao slavan- a ka, s1 ,oznala is*ina
o T1s*ori,5- n81(a s5 &ro*81rali V o*oka0 Hom1r 81 &os*ao vrlo 5s&81Pan i kao &81snik i kao 54i*1l8W
oF1nii s1 i ,o7io ,vi81 kR1ri0 Kios 81 7io *ako &onosan na Hom1ra ,a s1 &o41li *vr,i*i kako m5 81 *o
ro,ni (ra,0 Ka, s1 n81(ova slava &roPirila i 5 Gr 4k5- o,l54io 81 &onovno o*&5*ova*i onamo0 Na
o*ok5 amos5 7io 81 &riz na* i s5,81lovao 81 5 v81rskim sv14anos*ima- a za*im 81 7io (os* 5 mno (im
7o(a*im k5Rama0 Za*im 81 kr1n5o 7ro,om &r1ma A*1ni- ali 81 s*i(ai *1k ,o o*oka losa ka, s1
raz7olio i 5mro- v81ro8a*no o, moF,an1 ka&i SL1(1n,a kaz581 ,a81 5mro o, 3r5s*ra9i81 P*o ni81 znao
ri81Pi*i za(on1*ki ko85 s5 m5 is&ri4ala ,819a ri7ara0T No kako s1 n81(ova slava Pirila ,il81r Gr4k1 a
7ar,ovi r19i*irali n81(ov1 &81sm1- 7ar,ovi s Kiosa osnovali si Pkol5 &ozna*5 kao @Hom1rova ,819a@
Q Hom1ri,a1 Q ko8a 81 8oP 7ila i &ro9va*5 ka,a 81 H1ro,o* na&isao Hom1rov Fivo*o&is0
W
I ,ok s*r54n8a9i i ,al81 sma*ra85 ,a val8a 7i*i o&r1zan- 4ini s1 z,ra voraz5mski &r1*&os*avi*i ,a81
sli81&i &81snik &o im1n5 Hom1r roL1n i "alo8 Azi8i- &ro&5*ovao Gr4k5 i I*ali85 Q moF,a 4ak i
&an8olsk5 Q na s*anio s1 5 Kios5 *1 5mro na &5*5 5 A*1n50 % Pkoli ko85 81 5*1m1l8io n81 (ov1 s5
s1 ri814i 54il1 na&am1*W zaP*o n1 i &o,a9i o n81(ov5 Fivo*5M Da *5mi ovi) z7ivan8a- m1L5*im- mno(o
s5 5&i*ni8i0 H1ro,o* misli ,a81 Ho m1r Fivio oko 41*iris*o (o,ina &ri81 n81(a Q &ri7liFno K//0 (0
&ri81 Kris *a0 Kasni8i &ov81sni4ar Kra*o sm81P*a (a osam,1s1*ak (o,ina nakon Tro 8ansko( ra*a Sza
ko8i s1 o&R1ni*o sma*ralo ,a s1 vo,io oko AAJ/0 (0 &ri8i Kris*a- ali (a s5vr1m1ni &ov81sni4ari
sm81P*a85 5 A.G/0 (0 Q *om R1mi s1 &i*an85 5skoro vra*i*iT0 a,a znamo ,a81 *o &rak*i4ki n1mo(5R1W
&rim 81ri91- s&omin8an81 $1ni4ana kao *r(ova9a 5 O,is18i (ovori ,a81 ona mo rala nas*a*i &osli81
K//0 (0 &ri81 Kris*a0
Ali- sva*ko *ko 81 &ro4i*ao o7a 1&a za9i81lo 81 &rimi81*io razliki m1L5 n8ima0 Iako 81 mno(o ,5Fa o,
O,is181- Ili8a,a &okriva samo ,81liR Tro8ansko( ra*a Q n1koliko *81,ana *i81kom n81(ov1 ,1s1*1
(o,in1 Q &5na 81 klan8a i nasil8a0 SPri4a 81 81,nos*avnaU (r4ki 85nak A)il &osva,i s1 s kral81m
A(am1mnonom z7o( li81&1 ro&kin81 i o,7i81 s5,81lova*i i 7or7i ,ok n81(ova na87ol81( &ri8a*1l8a
Pa*rokla n1 57i81 Tro8ana9 H1k*oi
.=J
HO"ER I PAD TROJE
za*im s1 A)il o,1 7ori*i s H1k*orom- &ro(oni (a *ri&5* oko zi,ina Tro81 i na kra85 57i810T O,is18a 81
mno(o 7laFa i liri4ni81( *onaW o&is581 %liksoBv1 &5s*olovin1 na &ovra*k5 k5Ri iz Tro810 Gr4ki
s*r54n8ak Lon(in5s sma*ra ,a *5 razlik5 moF1mo &ri&isa*i 4in81ni9i s*o81 Hom1r na&isao Ili8a,5 ,ok
81 7io mla, i na vr)5n95 moRi- a O,is185 5 s*aros*i0 No v1Rina s5vr1m1ni) s*r54n8aka sma*ra ,a s5
*a ,va ,81la na&isala ,va razli4i*a &81snika0 A5*or Ili8a,1 81- kaF5- 7io sli81&i &81snik ko81( o&is581
H1ro,o*0 O,is185 81 na&isao kasni8i &81snik 4i8i i,1n*i*1* ni81 &ozna*0 O&R1ni*o s1 sma*ra ,a 81 Ili8a,a
nas*ala oko IG/0 (0 &ri81 Kris*a- a O,is18a oko I//0 (0 &ri81 Kris*a0
J1,na 81 razlika m1L5 *im ,81lima vrlo 5&a,l8iva0 % Ili8a,i 7o(ovi i(ra85 81,nako vaFn5 5lo(5 kao i
l85,iW 5vi81k s1 5&l1R5 5 7i*k1- a 7o(in8a l857avi A3ro,i*a 4ak sl1*i i o,n1s1 Parisa ka, (a zamalo
&orazi "1n1Bla80 % O,is18i s1 7o(ovi i ,al81 5&l1R5 5 ra,n85- ali mo(lo 7i i) s1 1liminira*i a ,a s1
&ri&ovi81s* o %liks5 n1 &romi81ni mno(o0 Dovol8an 81 81,an &rim81rU ka,a %liks 57i8a F1nin1
5,vara41- 7oFi9a "in1rva SA*1naT &o8avi s1 5 lik5 1konoma iman8aW ali nakon P*o 8o8 5,vara4i
za&ri81*1 nasil81m- ona s1 &r1*vori 5 las*5 i o,l1*i &o, s*r1)50 O41kivali 7ismo ,a R1 *akav ,o(aLa8
&okaza*i 5,vara4ima kako s1 ,o(aLa n1P*o na*&riro,no &a 7i i) *o o71s)ra7riloW no oni kao ,a *o
nis5 ni &rimi81*ili i nas*avl8a85 na&a,a*i %liksa kao ,a s1 niP*a ni81 ,o(o,ilo0 Po8avl8ivan81 7oFi91
ni81 samo 71smisl1no- n1(o i 4i*av &rizor 4ini a&s5r,nim0 Go*ovo kao ,a Ili8a,a &ri&a,a rani81m
v81rskom raz,o7l85- ,ok 81 O,is185 na&isao n1*ko za ko(a 7o(ovi nis5 7ili niP*a viP1 o, z(o,ni)
&oma(ala 5 za&l1*50
Ali- ako a5*or O,is181 ni81 7io sli81&i Hom1r- *ko 81 *o on,a 7ioM
En(l1ski &isa9 am51l 65*l1r ,oznao 81 za *5 za(on1*k5 AJKA0 (o,in10 65*l1r 81 na8&ozna*i8i &o
svom1 za7avnom sa*iri4kom roman5 Er1X)on- ali 7ilo 7i &o(r1Pno ,rFa*i (a sa*iri4ar1m0 6io 81
oz7il8an mislila9 ko8i 81 ,o7ar ,io svo81( Fivo*a &osv1*io na&a,an85 Darvvinov1 *1ori81 1vol59i810
Pri(ovarao 81 Darvvinov5 miPl81n85 ,a m5*a9i81 5zrok585 nas5Bmi4n1 &rom81n1 vrs*a i ,a81
1vol59i8a 81,nos*avno r1z5l*a* o&s*anka na8s&oso7ni8i)0 65*l1r 81 &ri(ovarao ,a81 Darvvin @&ro*81rao
6o(a iz sv1mira@ i &r1*vorio sv1mir 5 ,ivovski s*ro80 DraFi s5 m5 7ili s*avovi rani81( zoolo(a
Lamar9ka- ko8i 81 v81rovao ,a s1 vrs*1 mi81n8a85 81r s1 o,l54no nas*o81 &romi81ni*i0
.=K
HO"ER I PAD TROJE A
Z
% ,o7i o, &1,1s1* P1s* (o,ina 65*l1r 81 o,l54io skla,a*i kan*a* naslovom %liks0 S6io 81 skla,a*1l8
ama*1r i ra,io 5 Han,1lov5 s*il50T N (ov li7r1*is* H1nr' $1s*in( Jon1s oslan8ao s1 na %liksov1
&5s*olovi C)arl1sa Lam7a- ali 65*l1r 81 sma*rao ,a *r17a &onovno &ro4i*a*i O,i- 85- ko81 s1 samo
m5*no s81Rao iz Pkolski) ,ana0 Hom1rov (r4ki 54ii m5 s1 81,nos*avnim i 8asnim *1 81 o,l54io
na&isa*i vlas*i*i &rozni &ri vo,0 Dok 81 ra,io- &os*ao 81 sv81s*an n1k1 n1la(o,1- @za(on1*k1 ko85
mo(5 o,(on1*n5*i@0 Ili8a,a 81 &r1&5na &ravi) 85naka0 % 5s&or1,7 n8om- O,is18a s1 65*l1r5 54inila
Fivo*ni8om- za&ravo viP1 n1kom vrs*S romana n1(o 1&a- s mno(o s*varni) l85,i i s*varni) o&aFan8a0
Po4in81W m1 kako %liksov sin T1l1ma)- 5moran o, )or,1 5,vara4a ko8i o7li81 n81(ov5 ma8k5
P1n1lo&5- o,1 *raFi*i novos*i o o95W &os81*i kral8a "1i la8a- ko8i sa, sr1*no Fivi sa svo8om (r1Pnom
F1nom H1l1nom Tro8a skom- i &rizor 5 k5Ri &rikazan81 (o*ovo ironi4no0 T5 ,ozna ,a m5 81 oi
zaro7l81nik nim31 Kali&s10 Z
Za*im nas za&l1* vo,i na Kali&sin o*ok- (,81 81 %liks5 ,o&5s*1 ,a o,1 Sza)val8585Ri in*1rv1n9i8i
J5&i*1raT0 Ali- 7o( N1&*5n- ko8i n1 v %liksa- izazov1 ol585 &a 85nak ,oFivi 7ro,olom i zavrPi na
o7ali z1m k1ri810 T5 (a zas&alo( naL1 Na5sika8a- kral81va kRi- ko8a (a o,v1,1 &ala450 I %liks im
za*im maloB&omalo is&ri4a P*o m5 s1 sv1 ,o(o,ilo r kon P*o 81 o*iPao iz Tro81 Sko8a 81 osvo81na s
&omoR5 ,rv1no( kon8aT0> imamo ,5(5 &ri45 5 &ri4i- ko8a 81 i (lavni ,io O,is1810 Z
65*l1ra 81 izn1na,ila r1alis*i4nos* 1&izo,1 s Na5sika8om0 Po*vn la 81 n81(ov ,o8am ,a 81 O,is18a
n1ka vrs*a romana ko8i s1 *1m1l8i s*varnim l85,ima0 N1koliko &o(lavl8a ,al81- nakon P*o %liks sr1*n1
Ki lo&a- 7o(a v81*ra SEolaT i L1s*ri(oni8s91 ko8i s5 l85,oF,1ri- zavrPi na ol k5 4aro7n8akin81 Kirk1-
ko8a n81(ov5 &osa,5 &r1*vori 5 svin810 I 5&rai ,ok 81 4i*ao o Kirki- 65*l1ra 81 izn1na,a oPam5*io
in*5i*ivan os81Ra8U Kirk5 ni81 izmislio m5Pkara9- n1(o F1na Q P*oviP1- mla,a F1na0 *o- viP1 4i*ao-
*o 81 viP1 5 *o 7io 5v81r1n0 "5Pki likovi 5 O,is18i ,rv1ni s5 o,nos5 na F1nsk1- ko81 s1 ,oima85
v1oma Fivo*no0 65*l1r 81 *akoL1r za l854io ,a a5*or O,is181 in*imno &ozna81 F1nski svi81*- ,ok 81
41s*o n1 7i4no n1s&r1*an ka,a o&is581 m5Pki- oso7i*o svi81* &omora9a ili &ol8o,8 laRa0 Ko8i 7i
m5Pkara9 kormilo s*avio na &r1,n8i ,io 7ro,aM Ko8i 7i & mora9 mislio ,a s1 ,o7ra- s*ara ,rv1na
(raLa moF1 o,s81Ri sa Fivo( s*a
.C/ W
HO"ER I PAD TROJE
laM Ili r1kao ,a v81*ar @zviF,i@ na, vo,omM SOn zviF,i na ko&n5 z7o( za&r1ka- ali na mor5 i)
n1ma0T 6i li m5Pkara9 ko8i iP*a zna o 5z(o85 s*ok1 r1kao ,a81 &as*ir &om5zao ov91- a on,a ,ov1o
8an8a, ,a s1 na)ran1 Ss &raznim vim1nimaTM Ko8i 7i m5Pkara9 r1kao ,a 81 8as*r17 ras*r(n5o &li81n na
kril5M A5*or O,is181- m1L5*im- &o4inio 81 sv1 *1 &o(r1Pk1 kao i mno(1 ,r5(10 65*l1r za*im
5v81rl8ivo *vr,i ,a 81 O,is185 morala na&isa*i F1na- i *o mla,a F1na0
Pr1*&os*avimo ,a 81 mo(5R1 ,a 81 O,is185 ,ois*a na&isala mla,a F1na- n1ka vrs*a (r4k1 Jan1 A5s*1n
ili Eliza71*) 6ar1** 6rovvnin(W 5 *om sl54a85 n1k1 s*vari &os*a85 8asn10 Kao &rvo- morala 81 ima*i
mno(o slo7o,no( vr1m1na0 % vri81m1 Jan1 A5s*1n- kRi s1osko( vikara imala 7i ,ovol8no vr1m1na
,a &iP1 roman1W ali- 5 s*aro8 Gr4ko8- Fivo* 81 7io mno(o *1Fi0 SNaPim 81 s5vr1m1ni9ima 41s*o *1Pko
s)va*i*i ,a s1 5 s*aro8 Gr4ko8 Fiv81lo siromaPnoW v1Rina s1 l85,i )ranila maslinovim 5l81m i &ovrR1m-
i *1k &ovr1m1no koma,iR1m k5)an1 ov41*in10T Da 7i F1na imala ,ovol8no vr1m1na za &isan81-
morala 7i &ri&a,a*i aris*okra9i8i i ima*i &osl5(50 SA zami81*i* R1mo ,a 4ak &rin91za Na5sika8a o,lazi
sama &ra*i r57l81 na &laF50T
Za*im- (r4ka 7i Jan1 A5s*1n- 7aP kao i 1n(l1ska- imala &rili4no o(rani41no &oznavan81 Fivo*a S5 *o
s5 ,o7a ,81vo8k1 (o*ovo sv1 vri81m1 &rovo,il1 5 k5RiT- i o41kivalo 7i s1 ,a s1 5 ,81l5 oslan8a na
vlas*i*5 sr1,in50 65*l1r 81 sma*rao ,a s5 sv1 s*ari81 F1n1 5 1&5 Q H1l1na- P1n1lo&a- kral8i9a Ar1*a
SNa5sika8ina ma8kaT Q za&ravo is*a oso7a- a is*o vri81,i i za mlaL1 F1n1 Q Na5sika85- Kirk5 i
Kali&s5 Q *1 m5Pkar91 Q %liksa- N1s*ora- "1n1la8a i kral8a Alkino8a SNa5sika8ino( o9aT0 A ako 81-
kao i svaka mla,a s&isa*1l8i9a- a5*ori9a O,is181 5 kn8i(5 5ni81la i svo8 &or*r1*- moF1mo 7ira*i
izm1L5 Na5sika81- Kirk1 i Kali&s10 <ini s1 o4i(l1,nim ,a 7i *o 7ila Na5sika8a0 % *om 7i sl54a85
kral8i9a Ar1*a i kral8 Alkino8 7ili a5*ori4ini ro,i*1l8i0
Ali- ako 81 mla,a a5*ori9a &oznavala samo vlas*i*i ,om- kako 81 5s&81la *ako 5v81rl8ivo o&isa*i
%liksova &5*ovan8aM V81ro8a*no *ako P*o s1 &osl5Fila &r1,81lima ko81 81 &oznavala i ko81 81 za*im
&r1o7likovala 5 z1ml85 Poli31ma- Kirk1- L1s*ri(ona9a i*,0 Dr5(im ri814ima- ka, 7ismo o*krili (,81
81 Fiv81la @Na5sika8a@- 5 okolini 7ismo &r1&oznali razn1 kra8olik1 iz 1&a0
.CA
HO"ER I PAD TROJE
Kako smo r1kli- Na5sika8a 81 Fiv81la 5 z1ml8i k1ri8i- P*o znV @iz7o41na z1ml8a@ Q &ol5o*ok
iz7o41n 5 mor1 ko8i 81- &r1ma Hom1i 7io z1ml8a naro,a $14ana0 Ka, 8o8 (oli %liks &riL1 na &laFi Q
&okr) 85Ri s1 (ranom z7o( &ris*o8nos*i Q ona m5 ,a )ran5 i o,81R5 i *o4no r o&iP1 kako ,a ,oL1 ,o
k5R1 n81zina o9aU @NaRi R1P (ra, izm1L5 ,vi81 A k1- &rilazi s1 5skom &r1vlakom0@ Kasni81 5 O,is18i-
nakon P*o $141 vra*1 %liksa na ro,n5 I*ak5- sr,i*i 7o( mora N1&*5n skr1n1 n8i)ov1 7i ,ov1 &r1ma
s*i81ni na 5laz5 5 l5k50 Tako 81 65*l1r zakl854io ,a ima *i (ova &o ko8ima moF1 *raFi*i Na5sika8in5
,omovin5U mora ima*i &ol5o* iz7o41n 5 mor1 izm1L5 ,vi81 l5k1 i v1lik5 s*i81n5 ko8a li4i na 7ro,
is&r 81,n1 o, l5ka0 Iz O,is181 s1 ,a zakl854i*i ,a %liks &rilazi k1ri8i s is*ol &a l5ka mora 7i*i na
za&a,no8 o7ali0 65*l1r 81 o*iPao 5 6ri*anski m5z1 &ro54avao z1ml8ovi,1 Gr4k1 i I*ali81- *raF1Ri n1P*o
sa za&a,nom o7al1 i ,vi81 l5k10 NaPao 81 samo 81,no m81s*o Q (ra, Tra&ani na za&a,r o7ali
i9ili810 65*l1r 81 &o7liF1 &o(l1,ao Tra&ani i zakl854io ,a81 *o rr rao 7i*i Na5sika8in ,om0 6ila 81 *o
81,ina za&a,na o7ala 5 9i81lom &oLi 485 Q 5kl854585Ri I*ali85 i Gr4k5 Q ko8a 81 o,(ovarala o&is50
6ila 81 * (ora- Er'[- izna, Tra&ani8a- a 5 O,is18i N1&*5n &ri81*i ,a R1 zako& (ra, $14ana is&o,
visok1 &lanin10
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1&izo,i s Kiklo&om0 A (r4ki &ov81sniV T5ki,i,- ko8i 81 &isao oko C/=0 (0 &ri81 Kris*a- s&om1n5o 81
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Na5sika8ina ,oma0 Ali- P*o 7i 7ilo &riro,ni81 n1(o mla,a a5*ori9a ko8a &iP1 n1k5 vrs*5 romana o
%liks5 iskoris*i lokal kra8olik1M
l81,1Ri 81 korak 7io o,lazak 5 Tra&ani0 65*l1r 81 *o 54inio AJV (o,in10 a za,ovol8s*vom 81 5*vr,io
,a sv1 o,(ovara n81(ovom 5v81i n850 Do,5P1- 81,na o, l5ka sa,a 81 7ila &r1*vor1na 5 solan5- ali 81
o4i( ,no n1koR 7ila samo l5ka- kako 81 @Hom1r@ i o&isao0 N1koliko kilom1 ra ,al81- na niFim
&a,inama Er'[a- 7ila 81 s&il8a ko85 s5 m81P*ani 8oP zZ li @Poli31movom s&il8om@0 6liz5 5laza 5
s81v1rn5 l5k5 7ila 81 s*i81na 9 n1kl1 sli4na 7ro,50 Pr1ma m81sno8 l1(1n,i- 7io 81 *o *5rski &ira*ski 7r
ko81( 81 6laF1na D81vi9a &r1*vorila 5 kam1n- P*o 81 o4i(l1,no krPRans vari8an*a ,r1vn1 l1(1n,10
]
.C. i
HO"ER I PAD TROJE
65*l1r viP1 ni81 s5mn8ao ,a 81 na &ravom &5*50 Primi81*io 81 ,a 81 o&is I*ak1 5 O,is18i &osv1 razli4i*
o, &rav1 I*ak1U o&is581 s1 kao @na8viPi o*ok 5 mor5@ s o*vor1nim &o(l1,om na za&a,- ,ok 81 &rava
I*aka na za&a,5 &osv1 zaklon81na mno(o v1Rim o*okom amosom Ssa,a K13aloniB8omT0 Ali- ako 81
a5*ori9a O,is181 o&is I*ak1 *1m1l8ila na o*o4iR5 "ar1**iBm5- ko8i (l1,a na l5k1 Tra&ani8a- on 7i
o,(ovarao o&is5 5 O,is18i0
P5*ovan81 &o i9ili8i 5v81rilo 81 65*l1ra ,a 81 mla,a a5*ori9a 81,nos*avno 5z1la okolni kra8olik kao
z1ml8o&isn5 &oza,in5 za %liksova &5*ovan8a0 am %liks o&is581 kako 81 &lovio ,o o*oka Ki*1r1-
85Fno o, Gr4k1- a on,a s5 (a 8aki v81*rovi s&ri814ili ,a skr1n1 na s81v1r S&r1ma I*akiT i o,ni81li (a na
za&a,- 5 z1ml85 l85,i ko8i 81,5 lo&o41- P*o 81 moralo 7i*i na s81v1rnoa3ri4ko8 o7ali0 No nakon *o(a
81- &r1ma 65*l1r5- kr1n5o &r1ma i9ili8i- na s81v1r- lovio koz1 na o*ok5 $ava(nana Sko8i s5 n1koR
zvali Koz8i o*ok Q A1(5saT- &ris*ao na i9ili8i i ,oFivio &5s*olovin5 s 81,nookim ,ivom
Poli31mom- ko81m5 81 s&alio oko0 On,a 81 o*&lovio na s81v1r ,o o*oka Eola- 7o(a v81*ra- ko8i 65*l1r
i,1n*i3i9ira kao o*o4iR %s*i9a0 ma*ra ,a81 (ra, Ka3al5- na s81v1rno8 o7ali- m81s*o (,81 s1 z7ila
&5s*olovina s l85,oF,1rima0 9ila i Hari7,a s5 7liz5 is*o4n1 o7al1- 7liz5 ,anaPn81 "1ssin10 I na
kra85- na &ovra*k5 81 naiPao na Kali&sin o*ok- ko8i 65*l1r i,1n*i3i9ira kao Pan*1ll1ri850 A on,a na*ra(
5 Tra&ani Q ili *o4ni81- "ar1**imo Q Hom1rov5 I*ak50
Da 81 65*l1r Fivio s*o*in5 (o,ina kasni81- 7io 7i sa so7om &ov1o ,o7ro( 3o*o(ra3a na i9ili85 i
o78avio mono(ra3i85 s 3o*o(ra3i8ama 5 7o8i razni) m81s*a (,81 s5 s1 z7il1 %liksov1 &5s*olovin1- a 5z
n8i) Hom1rov1 o&is10 Do,5P1- 5 svo8o8 kn8izi A5*ori9a O,is181 Sna&okon o78avl81no8 AJKI0 (o,in1T-
65*l1r 81 o78avio i n1koliko 3o*o(ra3i8a- ali on1 nis5 oso7i*o 5v81rl8iv10 Za s5vr1m1no( 4i*a*1l8a
v81ro8a*no 7i 7ilo na87ol81 ,a o,1 na i9ili85 s &rim81rkom 65*l1rov1 kn8i(10 "ora s1 &rizna*i ,a
65*l1rovo 5z75L1n81 i o,5P1vl81n81 ,81l585 5v81rl8ivo0 Ali- ,io kn8i(1 ko8i o&is581 &o81,ina m81s*a
man81 81 *1m1l8i* n1(o P*o 7i mo(ao 7i*i0 Pr1*&os*avl8am ,a 81 65*l1r 7io o71s)ra7r1n o&Rom
sk1&som na ko85 81 naiPao i n1zainB*1r1siranoPR5 s*r54n8aka ko8ima 81 &oslao &am3l1*1 o svo8o8
*1ori8i0 %vaF1ni &ro31sor Jovv1** s O[3or,a- &r1vo,i*1l8 Pla*ona- &riznao 81 ,a ni81 ni &o(l1,ao ,va
&am3l1*a ko81 m5 81 65*l1r &oslao0 N1koliko 81 nakla,nika o,7ilo 65*l1rov s8a8ni &rozni &ri81vo,
O,is1810 I *ako n1 izn1naL581 P*o
.C=
HO"ER I PAD TROJE
ni81 smo(ao sna(1 ,a *o&o(ra3ski ,io kn8i(1 izloFi 81,nako *1m1l8i*o kW os*al10
N81(ovo 81 &os*i(n5R1 5na*o4 *om1 v1liko0 % vri81m1 ka,a 81 & sao svo85 kn8i(5- v1Rina s*r54n8aka
5o&R1 ni81 ,vo8ila ,a81 Hom1r a5* i Ili8a,1 i O,is1810 Danas malo *ko *ako misli0 65*l1r s1- ,o,5P1-
&r1vai 5 ,a*5mima Q mislio 81 ,a 1&ov1 ,i81li na8man81 s*o*in5 (o,ina i ,a O,is18a na&isana oko
A/G/0 (o,in1 &ri81 Kris*a0 Ali- ni81 imao na ras& la(an85 ni sr1,s*va ni ar)1oloPk1 &o,a*k1 ko8i s5
kasni8im is*raFiva4ir omo(5Rili ,a 75,5 &r19izni8i0 *o s1 *i41 n81(ov1 (lavn1 *1z1 Q ,aW O,is185
na&isala F1na Q malo *ko R1- 4i*a85Ri n81(ov1 *1z1 ,rF1Ri O,is 85 5 ,r5(o8 r59i- zani81ka*i ,a 7i
mo(ao ima*i &ravo0 G1or(1 61rna )avv 81 o*iPao na sas*anak Dr5P*va $a7ian na ko81m 81 65*l1r
,rFao &i ,avan81 o *om1 ,a 81 F1na a5*ori9a O,is181 i &riznao ,a 81- &r1m,a 81 i &o41*ka 7io
s5mn8i4av- &osli81 &onovno &ro4i*ao O,is185 i zakl854ioU @i naravno ,a 85 81 na&isala F1na0@
Ro71r* Grav1s 8oP 81 81,an s*r54n8ak ko8i 81 5 *o &ov81rovao i 4i 81 kn8i(a Hom1rova kRi na,a)n5*a
*om *1ori8om0 Pri&ov81,a4i9a 5 rom n5 81 &rin91za Na5sika8a- ko8a o&is581 kako 81 n81zin 7ra*
n1s*ao nakV svaL1 sa F1nom i kako s5 &omislili ,a81 o*iPao 5 s*ran1 z1ml810 Za&ra (a81 57io &ri8a*1l8
iz,a8nik0 N81zin o*a9- kral8 Al31i,- o*&lovi 5 &o*raU za n8im i os*avi s*ri9a "1n*ora ,a s1 7rin1 za
n81(ov5 o7i*1l80 Na5sika ni s1 5,vara4i on,a &o4n5 &onaPa*i *o4no onako kao P1n1lo&ini 5 O,is 8i i
5s1l1 s1 5 &ala450 Ali- ,ok Na5sika8a i n81zin1 sl5Pkin81 &1r5 r57l81W o7ali- &riL1 im (ol m5Pkara9
ko8i 81 ,oFivio 7ro,olom0 On 81 kr1*ski a s*okra* &o im1n5 E*on i on na kra85 &o7i81 5,vara41 i
oF1ni s1 s Na5sik 8om0 Na5sika8a za*im na&iP1 O,is185 5 ko8o8 s1 slo7o,no mi81Pa85 7i (ra3i8a i
l1(1n,10 Pr1,nos* Grav1sov1 kn8i(1 81s* 5 *om1 P*o nam om (5Rava ,a s)va*imo koliko 81 65*l1rova
*1za 5v81rl8iva0 Hom1rova k 81,na 81 o, na8&o*981n81ni8i) Grav1sovi) kn8i(a Q &omn8ivo razra,1
slika i9ili81 oko J//0 (0 &ri81 Kris*a ko8a 81 zasl5Fila ,a 75,1 4i*ana 81 nako koliko i Ja- Kla5,i810
JoP 81,an zaniml8iv &o,a*ak o 65*l1rovo8 *1ori8i 81s* ,a s1 Jam Jo'91 &osl5Fio n81(ovim &roznim
&ri81vo,om O,is181 kao *1m1l81mU %liksa0
Da saFm1mo ova8 ,io ar(5m1n*aU v81ro8a*no 81 o&rav,ano r1Ri Q ako 81 O,is18a ,ois*a ,81lo 81,no(
a5*ora Q on,a 81 *1za kako 81 ri8 o F1ni vrlo 5v81rl8iva0
.CC
HO"ER I PAD TROJE
No s*o81 s naPim ,r5(im &i*an81mU 81 li s1 o&sa,a Tro81 ,ois*a ,o(o,ila ili 81 samo mi*M Na
&osl81*k5- o4i(l1,no 81 ,a 81 O,is18a- sa svim onim 81,nookim ,ivovima- &l5*a85Rim s*i81nama i
4aro7n8akin8ama ko81 m5Pkar91 &r1*vara85 5 svin81- 5 7i*i 7a8ka0 A ra,n8a Ili8a,1 8oP 81 miB*ski8a Q
7o(ovi 5 n8o8 i(ra85 81,nako vaFn5 5lo(5 kao i 85na9i0
Pris81*imo s1 &ri410 Pr1ma (r4ko8 l1(1n,i- 5(lavnom 5*1m1l81no8 na Hom1rovim ,81lima- kral81viR
&o im1n5 PariP Sili Al1ksan,rosT- sin kral8a Pri8ama Tro8ansko(- 7io 81 5 (os*ima ko, s&ar*ansko(
kral8a "1Bn1la8a i on,81 s1 zal857io 5 "1n1la81v5 F1n5 H1l1n5- slavn5 l81&o*i950 Ona 81 7ila kRi
7o(a Z15sa i &rin91z1 L1,1- ko85 81 Z15s zav1o &r1*vorivPi s1 5 la75,a0 "no(i s5 81 kral81viRi
&rosili &ri81 n1(o s*o81 ,ala r5k5 "1n1la850 I *ako- ka, 85 81 PariP o,v1o sa so7om Q 5z n81zin
&ris*anak ili 71z n81(a Q o(or41ni s1 "1n1la8 o7ra*io za &omoR 7ra*5- mik1nskom kral85
A(am1mnon5 Smorao 81 &5*ova*i mor1m 81r 91s*a 5 ono ,o7a (o*ovo i ni81 7iloT- &a 81 arma,a o,
K/ 7ro,ova o*&lovila za Tro850 Na n8ima s5 7ili mno(i H1l1nini o,7i81ni &ros9i0
Tro8a Q ili Ili8 Q 7io 81 (ra, ko81(a s1 7o(a*s*vo *1m1l8ilo na *r(ovini Skao i "ik1na- ko8a 81 7ila
*ako 7o(a*a ,a s5 81 zvali @zla*na "iBk1na@T0 <ini s1 ,a s1 na8viP1 7avila 5z(o81m kon8a0 "oramo
zna*i ,a81 5 ono ,o7a r1,oz1mno mor1 7ilo &r1&5no (5sara- *ako ,a si ni81,an (ra, ni81 mo(ao
&ri5P*i*i ,a 75,1 5z sam5 o7al5 osim ako 81 imao vrlo 8ak5 o7ran50 Tro8a 81 7ila kilom1*ar i &ol o,
o7al1- ali 81 i&ak imala 8ak5 o7ran5- 5kl854585Ri (ol1m1 zi,in1 s o7ram71nim *orn81vima0 VaFno 81
zna*i i *o ,a 81 5 an*i4ko ,o7a mir 7io vrlo ri81,ak0 <ini s1 ,a 81 4ov81k- 4im s1 nas1lio 5 (ra,ov1-
&o41o vo,i*i ra*ov1 &ro*iv s5s81,a- *ako ,a81 *a,a izraz @mirol857iv naro,@ (o*ovo 7io &ro*5r814nos*0
T1k razm81rno n1,avno Q oko AI//0 (o,in1 Q &romi81nila s5 s1 &ov81sna &ravila- &os*alo 81 vrlo
sk5&o ra*ova*i &a s5 ,5(a raz,o7l8a mira &os*ala norma Sv0 mo85 kn8i(5 Criminal His*or' o3
"ankin,- AKJC0T0
Tako s5 s1 Gr9i ko8i s5 na&a,ali Tro85 naPli 5 &oloFa85 8as*r17a ko8i na&a,a korn8a450 Ni81 *o 7ila
o7i4na o&sa,a Q ni81,an (ra, n1 7i mo(ao iz,rFa*i ,1s1* (o,ina kao Tro8a ,a 81 7io o&kol81n0
Ravni9a oko Tro81 7ila 81 vrlo v81*rovi*a Si 8oP 81 ,anasT- &a s5 Gr9i lo(orovali na zaP*iR1nom m81s*5
izm1L5 ,va r*a- a &o,i(li s5 i zaP*i*ni 71,1m0 Tro8an9i s5 imali sav1znik1 5 ,r5(i ,i81lovima "al1
Azi81 ko8i s5 &ovr1m1no ,o&loB
.CG
HO"ER I PAD TROJE Z
vl8avali ,a im &omo(n50 Tako ,a81 *o man81 7ila o&sa,a- a viP1 is&r1k ,an niz s5ko7a0
Ali- ,1s1*1 (o,in1 ra*a- n1P*o s1 ,o(o,ilo i Tro8a 81 &ala i 7ila 5r* P*1na0 vi s5 m5Pkar9i
masakrirani- a F1n1 i ,819a o,v1,1ni 5 ro&s*vi %liks 5 O,is18i kaF1 ,a81 (ra,n8a ,rv1no( kon8a
ko81( R1 na&5ni*i vo8n 9ima- a on,a s1 &r1*vara*i ,a s5 o*&lovili- 7ila n81(ova zamisao0 No *o8D
,akako- mo(la 7i*i ,os81*ka a5*ora Sili a5*ori91T O,is1810
Pri4a o &o*razi za Tro8om 81,na 81 o, na8zaniml8ivi8i) 5 &ovi81 ar)1olo(i81- a is)o, 81 izv81sni8i
n1(o is)o, &o*ra(1 za Hom1rovim i,1r *i*1*om0
i
J1,na o, &ri4a o &o*razi za Tro8om &o4in81 AJ.K0 (o,in1- ka,a 8 s1,mo(o,iPn8i ,814ak &o im1n5
H1inri9) 9)li1mann za 6oFiR ,o7io &ri m81rak J1rr1rov1 kn8i(1 O&Ra &ovi81s*0 Ka,a 81 5(l1,ao
slik5 Tro81 5 &lF m1n5- &omislio 81 ,a niP*a n1 moF1 5niP*i*i *ako ,171l1 zi,in10 "la,i 8 9)li1mann
o,l54io ,a R1 81,no(a ,ana *o sam is*raFi*i0 O*a9 m5 81 7i s1oski F5&nik 5 N15B659koX5 5
N81ma4ko8- ali 81 iz7a41n nakon o& *5F71 ,a81 5krao 9rkv1ni nova90 H1inri9) 81 s 41*rna1s* (o,ina
mora &o41*i ra,i*i kao *r(ova4ki &omoRnik0 Z7o( *571rk5loz1 81 os*avio &osa i kr1n5o 7ro,om 5
J5Fn5 Am1rik5 kao so7ar0 Nakon 7ro,oloma- o*iPa 81 5 Ams*1r,am- (,81 81 &os*ao 4inovnik i na54io
1n(l1ski0 Ka, s5 m5 7i l1 *ri,1s1* ,vi81- ,oznao 81 ,a m5 81 7ra* 5mro 5 Kali3orni8i- &a 81 &oPa
onamo &o nasl81,s*vo0 6io 81 *o &o(o,an *r1n5*ak za o,lazak Q o7o(a *io s1 5 zla*no8 (rozni9i &a 81
AJH=0 na&okon 5s&io os*vari*i svo8 san V &o*razi za Tro8om0 Za81,no sa P1sna1s*o(o,iPn8om
Grkin8om ko8om s &osli81 oF1nio o*&lovio 81 na s81v1rn5 o7al5 T5rsk1 kako 7i &o41o *raFi*i
V1Rina s*r54n8aka sla(ala s1 ,a 7i s1 os*a9i Tro81 morali naRi n &lanini 7liz5 65nar7aPi8a- oko *ri
sa*a o, mora0 9)li1mann s1- 4i*a85R Ili8a,5- ni81 sloFio Q Hom1rovi s5 85na9i 8a)ali o, o7al1 ,o
Tro81 i na* ra( n1koliko &5*a na ,an0 Zakl854io 81 ,a81 v81ro8a*ni8a loka9i8a 7r,o Hi ssarlik 5
,anaPn8o8 T5rsko8- o*&rilik1 sa* vr1m1na o, mora0 SOsim *o(a- i an*i4ko 81 ,o7a mor1 ,o&iralo
mno(o ,al81 na ko&no0T
6ilo 81 *o na,a)n5*o na(aLan81- *i&i4no za 9)li1mannov5 n1v81 ro8a*n5 sr1R50 Do7ivPi ,ozvol5-
&o41o 81 s isko&avan81 AJIA0 (o,in1 v1likom sk5&inom ra,nika0 %skoro s5 naPli os*a*k1 n1ko(
(ra,a- ali 7iV 81 iz rimsko( raz,o7l8a- &rom81ra samo s*o*in8ak m1*ara0 Is&o, n81(a 8i
.CH 8
HO"ER I PAD TROJE
7io ,r5(i 5niP*1ni (ra,0 Pa 8oP 81,an0 Pa 8oP 81,an0 Gorl8ivo F1l1Ri &ronaRi Hom1rov5 Tro85-
9)li1mann 81 za&ov81,io svo8im ra,ni9ima ,a isko&a85 v1liki rov &r1ko sr1,in1 7ri81(a i nas*av1
,ok n1 ,oL5 ,o *1m1l8a0 %kra*ko- &okazalo s1 ,a s5 *5 7ili os*a9i ,1v1* (ra,ova ko8i s5 l1Fali 81,an
na ,r5(om10
Dvana1s* (o,ina &osli81- 9)li1mann 81 o78avio ,a81 naPao 7la(o kral8a Pri8ama Q 7la(o za ko81 81
iz n1ko( razlo(a o,5vi81k v81rovao ,a R1 7i*i on,810 SNika,a ni81 o78asnio zaP*o (a osva8a4i nis5
81,nos*avno o,ni81li ka, s5 5niP*avali Tro85 i masakrirali s*anovnik10T % a5*o7io(ra3i8i &ri4a kako 81
5(l1,ao 7akr1n5 &os5,5 kroz r5&5 na zi,5- a on,a 41kao ,a ra,ni9i o,5 na r54ak Q 7o8ao s1 ,a 7i
mo(li kras*i Q a on,a s5 on i n81(ova F1na izva,ili &1)ar1 i naki*0 Ta8 R1 (a nalaz &roslavi*i ,il81m
svi81*a0
No 1&ilo( &ri41 razo4arava0 Ka,a 81 AKI.0 (o,in1 &ro31sor WilliBam Cal,1r sa v154iliP*a Colora,o
o,l54io &rov81ri*i 9)li1mannov1 7io(ra3sk1 &o,a*k1- 57rzo 81 o*krio ,a 81 v1liki ar)1olo( 7io
&rvorazr1,ni mi*oman0 Pri4a o *om1 kako (a81- &rilikom &rvo( &os81*a 81,in81nim DrFavama-
&rimio am1ri4ki &r1,s81,nik 7ila 81 4is*a izmiPl8o*ina- a is*o *ako i ,a81 7io 5 an $ran9is95 za
v1liko( &oFara AJGA0 (o,in10 Pos*alo 81 8asno ,a s1 o7o(a*io vara85Ri 7ankar1 ko8ima 81 &ro,avao
zla*ni &ra) i ,a 81 &ri4a o &ronalask5 *ro8ansko( 7la(a *akoL1r izmiPl8o*ina Q za&ravo 81 naL1no
*i81kom ,5l81( raz,o7l8a i skriv1no o, n81(ovi) &ar*n1ra 5 *om &o*)va*5 Q *5rsko(a &aP1 i
Am1rikan9a $ranka Calv1r*a0 Cal,1rovo 81 is*raFivan81 &okazalo ,a 81 9)li1mann 7io varali9a0 No
n1ma s5mn81 ,a 81 5na*o4 *om1 7io na,a)n5* ar)1olo(0
I ,ois*a- n81(ov 81 sl81,1Ri &o*)va* 7io isko&avan81 "ik1n1 5 85Fno8 Gr4ko8- ,oma A(am1mnona-
kral8a iz 7ron4ano( ,o7a ko8i 81 &ov1o vo8sk5 5 Tro85W *5 81 o*krio 8oP 7la(a i &onovno ,okazao ,a
81 n81(ova ar)1oloPka in*5i9i8a za&an8585Ra0 Isko&avan81 5 Tirvns5- ,om5 kral8a DiBom1,a S*akoL1r
Hom1rova 85nakaT AJJC0 (o,in1- o*krilo 81 n1k1 o, na87ol8i) os*a*aka 9ivliza9i81 7ron4ano( ,o7a ,o
,anaPn81( ,ana0
Go,in1 AJJK0 9)li1mann s1 vra*io 5 Hissarlik i o7novio &ok5Pa8 ,a &ronaL1 ,okaz1 o Hom1rovo8
Tro8i0 Ono s*o81 AJK/0 (o,in1 o*krio 7ilo 81 is*o,o7no 5z75,l8ivo i razo4arava85R10 Izvan isko&ina
na 7ri81(5- ,al1ko o, ono(a P*o 81 sma*rao Hom1rovom Tro8om- naPao 81 os*a*k1 v1B
.CI
HO"ER I PAD TROJE
lik1 z(ra,1 ko8a 81 sa,rFavala (rn4ari85 ko8a 81 n1,vo871no 7ila mik1r ska0 Zakl854ak 81 7io 8asanU
&ros81kao 81 ravno kroz Tro85 ko85 81 *raFiD l81,1R1 81 (o,in1 5mro Q sr5Pio s1 na 5li9i o,
moF,an1 ka&i0 i
9)li1mann 81 5s&io ,okaza*i ,a81 Tro8a &os*o8ala Q ,r1vni zi &isi &okaz585 ,a na *om m81s*5
81,nos*avno ni81 7ilo ,r5(o(a v1liko (ra,a0 Ali- ko8i 81 o, ,1v1* o*kriv1ni) (ra,ova 7io Tro8aM Po
9)li1mar n5- 7io 81 *o ,r5(i o, ,na 81r s5 s1 na n81m5 vi,81li znakovi 5niP*1n8a &9 Farom Q a ,a 7i
,oPao ,o n81(a- za&ov81,io 81 ra,ni9ima ,a isko&a8 v1lik rov kroz s1,am (orn8i) slo81va0 Pr1kasno
81 o*krio ,a81 n81(ov Tro8a 7ila *is5R5 (o,ina &r1s*ara i ,a 81 svo8im 7r5*alnim m1*o,am* 5niP*io
v1lik ,io (ra,a ko8i 81 *raFio0 Ali- os*a81 &i*an81 Q ko8i 81 o, os*a li) osam (ra,ova ,ois*a 7io Tro8aM
9)li1mannov s5ra,nik Wil)1lm Dor&31l, nas*avio 81 i ,ovrPii n81(ovo ,81lo0 O*kriR1 v1lik1 z(ra,1
ko8a 81 sa,rFavala mik1nsk5 (rn4a ri85 Q a v81ro8a*no 81 *o 7io kral81vski ,vor Q &r5Filo m5 81
*ra(ov1 ko 8i s5 m5 *r17ali0 %kazivali s5 na *o ,a s5 s1 zi,in1 Hom1rov1 Tro81 &ros *iral1 ,al1ko
izvan 7ri81(a Hissarlika0 A ka, 81 &o41o ko&a*i na 85Fnon r575 7ri81(a- 5skoro 81 o*krio zi,in1 v1R1
o, i81,ni) ko81 81 9)li1mani &ronaPao0 Ta8 (ra, Q P1s*i o, ,na Q 7io 81 ona8 ko8i s5 *raFili0 T1 s5
zi ,in1 7il1 malo zakrivl81n1 &r1ma 5n5*ra- 5&ravo kako 81 Hom1r o&isao i Ili8a,i SPa*roklo s1
&ok5Pavao &o&1*i na n8i)T- a 7io 81 *5 i v1lik *oran8 za9i81lo visok P1z,1s1*ak s*o&a &ri81 n1(o P*o 81
&r1&olovl81n0 Na is*o4 no8 s*rani zi,ina 7ila s5 vra*a i os*a9i 8oP 81,no( *orn8a- sa(raL1no( o9
va&n1n9a0 %n5*ar zi,ina o*krio 81 r5P1vin1 &1* v1liki) k5Ra i zakl854io ,i 81 9i*a,1la imala o7lik
kon91n*ri4ni) kr5(ova0 I &r1m,a 81 @Tro8a H@ ima la ,im1nzi81 samo oko .// [ AG/ m1*ara- za9i81lo
81 7ila 81,nako ,o8 ml8iva kao kakav sr1,n8ov81kovni zamak0 a,a 81 7ilo 8asno zaP*o 81 GrV 9i nis5
mo(li 7rzo za5z1*i0 Za9i81lo s1 5z,izala na, ravni9om kao P*o s1 "on* ain* "i9)a1l i ,anas 5z,iF1
na, 7r1*onskim mo4varama0 0
l81,1Ri v1liki korak 5 sr1,oz1mno8 ar)1olo(i8i na&ravio 81 En(l1z Ar*)5r Evans- ko8i 81 AK//0
(o,in1 &o41o ko&a*i 7liz5 (ra,a H1raBkliona na o*ok5 Kr1*i i o*krio izvanr1,n5 kral81vsk5 &ala45 5
Knosos5E O78avio 81 kako 81 *o &ala4a l1(1n,arno( kral8a "inosa0 Pr1ma (r4ko8 l1i (1n,i- n81(ova
81 F1na Pasi318a 7ila sklona Fivo*in8ama &a 81 zani81la s 7ikom i ro,ila 45,oviP*1 &o im1n5 "ino*a5r-
ko81 81 7ilo na&ola 4ov81k a
.CJ A
HO"ER I PAD TROJE
na&ola 7ik0 L1(1n,a kaz581 i ,a81 "inos *raFio za (o,iPn85 Fr*v5 s1,am mla,iRa i s1,am ,81vo8aka
iz A*1n1 ko81 7i za*im 7a9ili "ino*a5r5- ko81(a s5 ,rFali 5 &os17no sa(raL1nom la7irin*50 Gr4ki
85nak T1z18 o*iPao 81 na Kr1*5 kao 81,an o, *i) s1,am mla,iRa- 57io 81 "ino*a5ra i &o781(ao iz
la7irin*a s &omoR5 ni*i ko85 m5 81 ,ala "inosova kRi Ari8a,na0 EvanBsova isko&avan8a o*krila s5
slik1 ko81 &rikaz585 mla,iR1 i ,81vo8k1 ko8i izvo,1 sal*o na 7ikovim l1Lima- &o 41m5 s1 ,a,1
zakl854i*i ,a81 5 KnoBsos5 &os*o8ao k5l* 7ika0 A &ala4a- sli4na la7irin*5- 7ila 81 &5na sim7ola
,vo(lav1 s81kir1 &ozna*1 kao la7rvs0 %4inilo s1 ,a s1 l1(1n,1 o T1z185 i "ino*a5r5 i&ak *1m1l81 na
is*ini0 Ako 81 *ako- is*o 7i mo(lo vri81,i*i i za Tro8anski ra*0
J1,no o, Evansovi) na8vaFni8i) o*kriRa 5 Knosos5 7il1 s5 (lin1n1 &lo4i91 is&isan1 n1kom vrs*om
)i81ro(li3a Q za&ravo- ,v81ma vrs*ama ko81 s5 &os*al1 &ozna*1 kao Lin1ar A i Lin1ar 60 Evans 81
7io 5v81r1n ,a s5 is&isan1 n1&ozna*im 81zikom ,r1vn1 Kr1*1- P*o 7i zna4ilo ,a mino8ska kr1*ska
9iviliza9i8a ni81 (r4ka0 No- s*r54n8ak "i9)a1l V1n*irs ,1Pi3rirao 81 Lin1ar 6 AKG.0 (o,in1- 81,ana1s*
(o,ina &osli81 Evansov1 smr*i- i ,okazao kako 81 ri814 o ranom o7lik5 (r4ko(a0 SLin1ar A ni ,o
,anas ni81 ,1Pi3riran0T A im1na ko8a s5 naL1na na &lo4i9ama is&isanim Lin1arom 6 7ili s5 mno(i
or*onimi Sim1na m81s*aT ko8i s1 s&omin85 ko, Hom1ra0
Evansovo 81 s*a8aliP*1 mno(o (o,ina ,ominiralo 7ri*anskom ar)1olo(i8om0 No Am1rikana9 Carl
6l1(1n ni81 s1 s n8im1 sla(ao0 N81(ova s5 (a isko&avan8a na ko&n1nom ,i81l5 Gr4k1 ,va,1s1*i)
(o,ina ./0 s*ol81Ra 5v81rila ,a s5 Gr9i ,ominirali sr1,oz1mnom 9iviliza9i8om vrlo- vrlo ,5(o Q 8oP
o, AK//0 (0 &ri81 Kris*a0 Go,in1 AK=.0 za&o41o 81 novi niz isko&avan8a na Hissarlik5- s 9il81m ,a s1
&osl5Fi na8novi8im m1*o,ama ,a*iran8a Sko81 s5 s1 5v1lik1 oslan8al1 na (rn4ari85T kako 7i &ok5Pao
o,r1,i*i s*aros* svi) razina i ,oznao P*o viP1 moF1 o svako80
6l1(1n 81 5s&io 5*vr,i*i ,a na8,57l8i slo8 &o*8141 iz C0 *is5Rl81Ra &ri81 Kris*a S&r1ma ,anaPn81m
,a*iran85- &o*8141 iz =H//0 (0 &ri81 Kris*aT0 Ali- ka,a 81 &o41o &ro54ava*i P1s*5 Tro85- za ko85 81
Dor&31l, v81rovao ,a81 Hom1rova- ,oPao 81 ,o zakl854ka ko8i 81 7io ,r5k4i8i o, Dor&31l,oBvaU
naim1- ,a81 (ra, 5niP*1n 5 &o*r1s50 Zi,ovi s5 s1 5r5Pili- a na81,nom s5 s1 m81s*5 4ak &omakn5li
*1m1l8i0 Po *om1 *o n1 7i mo(la 7i*i Tro8a ko85 81 s&alio A(am1mnon0 A Dor&31l,- ko8i 81 &os81*io
isko&in1 AK=G0
.CK
HO"ER I PAD TROJE
(o,in1- morao s1 sloFi*i0 6l1(1n 81 o9i81nio ,a Tro8a H &o*8141 iz &ri7l no A.H/0 (0 &ri81 Kris*a-
moF,a ,1s1* (o,in1 viP10
Ali- 5 sl81,1R1m slo85- ko8i 81 nazvao Ia S81r 81 naPao mno m1L5slo81va ,ok 81 ko&ao Q 5k5&no
na8man81 &1,1s1*T- naPao 81 n1i s*o81- naiz(l1,- viP1 o71Ravalo0 %li91 slo8a Ia 7il1 s5 n1ka vrs*a si i
maPn1 41*vr*iW na m81s*5 (,81 s5 &ri81 7il1 aris*okra*sk1 k5R1- sa,a s5 li na*r&ani @75n(alovi@0
Iz(l1,alo 81 *o kao ,a s5 l85,i ko8i s5 ina41 F 81li izvan Tro81 7ili na*r&ani 5 (ra,- P*o 7i s1 o41kivalo
*i81kom o&sa,1 5n5*raPn81 s*ran1 (ra,ski) vra*a 7ila 81 z(ra,a ko85 81 6l1(1n nazv @sna9k 7ar@ Q
s&o8 &1kar1 i vinari810 S6l1(1n 81 zamiPl8ao kako Hon rovi 85na9i 85r1 onamo nakon 7i*k1 kako 7i s1
osv81Fili0T I s*o81 na8vW ni81- *a Tro8a 81s* 7ila s&al81na0 NaPao 81 z,ro7l81n1 l57an81- &o5(l81n81
kos*5r1 i (lav5 s*r1li910 To 81 6l1(1na nav1lo ,a &o781,onosno o78a @%niP*1n81 Tro81 &ovi81sna 81
4in81ni9a0@
Pos*o8ao 81 81,an o4i(l1,an &ri(ovor *1zi ,a81 *o siromaPno naU l81 Hom1rova Tro8aU ,a s5 zi,in1
7il1 8ako oP*1R1n1 5 n1kom &ri8aPn8i &o*r1s5- Gr9i za9i81lo n1 7i imali *1PkoRa osvo8i*i n1zaP*iR1n5
9i*a,1 Ali- &o7liF1 is&i*ivan81 o,7a9ilo 81 *a8 &ri(ovor0 Iako s5 zi,in1 7il1 oP R1n1- kr5( 81 os*ao
4i*avW zi,in1 7i i ,al81 7il1 v1lika za&r1ka0 "no(i s*r54n8a9i 7ili 5v81r1ni ,a 81 6l1(1n o*krio Tro85 iz
Ili8a,10 Z
Ali- &o41li s5 s1 8avl8a*i ,r5(i &ri(ovori0 I&ak 81 7ilo *ra(ova &a Fa 5 Tro8i H- kako 81 Dor&31l,
&rimi81*io na &o41*k5 s*ol81Ra0 *ovi @75n(alovi@ i @sna9k 7ar@ sa(raL1ni s5 na m81s*5 (,81 s5 &ri81
7il1 ar *okra*sk1 k5R10 No Ili8a,a 81 &r1&5na &l1m1ni*aPa i &l1m1ni*aPi9a0 Ta s1 4inilo o4i(l1,nim
,a81 Tro8a H Q @&o*r1sna Tro8a@ Q 7ila ona kS s5 o&s81,ali Gr9i- a ka,a 81 &ala- &l1m1ni*aPi s5
&o57i8aniW *a,a s5 m81s*5 n8i)ovi) k5Ra sa(raL1n1 on1 skromni810 i
"o(5R1 81- m1L5*im- ,a 81 &o*r1s 5zrokovao &a, Hom1rov1 Ti 810 6ilo 81 4ak kom1n*ara ,a 81 &ri4a
o ,rv1nom kon85 moF,a @naro, &amR1n81@ o *om ,o(aLa850 6o( mora N1&*5n SPos1i,onT 41s*o s1
P*ov 5 o7lik5 kon8a i 7io 81 (os&o,ar kon8a0 TakoL1r 81 7io i 7o( &o*r1sa0 G ako s1 ,1s1*1 (o,in1
o&sa,1 ,o(o,io &o*r1s- &ro*r1sao zi,in1 i 5niP n1k1 aris*okra*sk1 k5R1 5 9i*a,1liM I P*o ako s5 Gr9i
iskoris*ili *5 &rili ,a s1 &o&n5 &r1ko zi,ova- moF,a 4ak sl5F1Ri s1 o&sa,nom na&ravom G 4nom
kon85M i
.G/ A
HO"ER I PAD TROJE
Ono P*o ,ois*a znamo 81s* ,a s5 &ala41 *i) (r4ki) 85naka Q A(aBm1mnona- N1s*ora i Diom1,a Q
5niP*1n1 &ola s*ol81Ra &osli81 Soko A.//0 (0 &ri81 Kris*aT- a v81ro8a*no s5 i) 5niP*ili za(on1*ni
osva8a4i &ozna*i kao @morski l85,i@0 I *ako 81 moRna a)18ska 9iviliza9i8a sr5P1na na kol81na n1,5(o
&oP*o 81 5niP*ila Tro850 Pismo 8oP ni81 &os*o8alo- osim na (lin1nim &lo4i9ama Sa on1 s5 s1 koris*il1
za &o&is1 ili &isan81 &isama- a n1 za 45van81 &81samaTW no &ri4a o Tro8i i n81zinim 85na9ima
&r1Fiv81la 81 5 &amR1n85 7ar,ova0 *ol81Ra s5 &rolazilaW r1,oz1ml81 81 za&alo 5 mra4no raz,o7l810
Na&okon 81 iz5ml81no &isan81 5 ,anaPn81m o7lik5 Q s &a&irom i *in*om Q &a s5 v1liki 1&ovi
za&isani0 Osim Ili8a,1 i O,is181 &os*o8al1 s5 i ,r5(1 1&sk1 &81sm1 Q T17ai,a o o&sa,i T171 i
Ci&ri8a- o *om1 kako 81 PariP o*1o H1l1n5 Q *1 komi4ni 1&ovi &o&5* "ar(i*a S5 ko81m 81 85nak
75,alaT i (o*ovo n1iz(ovorl8iva 6a*ra)omioma)i8a ili 6i*ka Fa7a i miP1va0 v1 s1 on1 &ri&is585
Hom1r50 No kako s5 s*r54n8a9i skloni sma*ra*i ,a s1 &ismo 5 Gr4ko8 razvilo *1k oko HG/0 (0 &ri81
Kris*a- *o 7i zna4ilo ,a 81 Hom1r moF,a 7io Fiv P1s* s*ol81Ra nakon &a,a Tro810
Dosa, smo morali &rizna*i ,a n1ma ni na8man81( s*varno( ,okaza o o&sa,i Tro81 kako 85 81 o&isao
Hom1r0 9)li1mann 81 *vr,io ,a 81 naPao H1l1nin1 ,ra(5l81 i A(am1mnonov5 mask5- a 6l1(1n ,a 81
naPao &ala45 kral8a N1s*ora 5 Pilos50 v1 s5 *o moF,a 7il1 samo &5s*1 F1l81 Q za&ravo- 5
9)li1manov5 sl54a85 *o s5 ,ois*a i 7il10 Ali- &o*vr,a o s*varnos*i Tro8ansko( ra*a i n81(ovi) 85naka
,oRi R1 iz &osv1 n1o41kivano( izvora0
Go,in1 AJ=C0 mla,i $ran95z C)arl1s T1[i1r 8a)ao 81 kroz sr1,iPn85 T5rsk5 i 45o za r5P1vin1 7liz5
s1la 6o(azkova0 Pokazalo s1 ,a s5 *o ,ivovski os*a9i n1k1 rani81 9iviliza9i81- s (ol1mim zi,inama i
v1li4ans*v1nim sr5P1nim z(ra,ama 5kraP1nim ,1monima s krilima i n1&ozna*im )i81ro(li3ima0
Tr17alo 81 &ola s*ol81Ra ,a s1 ,okaF1 kako s5 *o os*a9i moRno( 9ars*va ko81 s1 n1koR &ro*1zalo o,
"al1 Azi81 ,o iri81 Q 9ars*vo naro,a H1*i*a- ko8i s5 81,nom na&ali 6a7ilon0 N8i)ovo 81 9ars*vo-
kao i (r4ko- &ro&alo oko A.//0 (0 &ri81 Kris*aW ali- ,va s*ol81Ra &ri81 7ila 81 *o 81,na o, na8v1Ri)
na9i8a r1,n81( is*oka0 Raz,o7l81 &a,a Tro81 7ilo 81 is*o kao i raz,o7l81 s&oro( ras&a,an8a
H1*i*sko( 9ars*va0 *oviP1- (o*ovo 9i81la "ala Azi8a &ri&a,ala 81 *om 9ars*v50 Tako 81- ,akl1- Tro8a 5
o,r1L1nom smisl5 7ila )1*i*ski (ra,0
.GA
HO"ER I PAD TROJE i
R5P1vin1 ko81 81 o*krio T1[i1r 7il1 s5 r5P1vin1 )1*i*sk1 &ri81s* ni41 Ha*5sasa- a *i81kom isko&avan8a
izm1L5 AK/H0 i AK/J0 (o,in1 ar)1 lo( H5(o Winkl1r o*krio 81 v1lik5 z7irk5 (lin1ni) &lo4i9a- o,
ko8i)i n1k1 7il1 na )1*i*skom a n1k1 na aka,skom- *a,aPn81m 81zik5 ,i&loma 810 D1Pi3riran1 *i81kom
Prvo(a sv81*sko( ra*a- &lo4i91 s5- is&isan1 5 )1l skom &an,an5 minis*ars*v5 van8ski) &oslova- ,al1
&o,ro7n5 slik5 o , lovan85 )1*i*sk1 van8sk1 &oli*ik10
Ti s5 nam ,ok5m1n*i omo(5Rili 3as9inan*an &o(l1, 5 &ovi81s* 6 sko(a is*oka0 Pokazal1 s5-
&rim81ri91- ,a 81 nakon smr*i 1(i&a*sko( 3ai ona T5*ankamona Sko8i 81 5mro oko A=H/0 (0 &ri81
Kris*a o, 5,ar9a 5 ( v5 ka, m5 81 7ilo AJ (o,inaT n81(ova 5,ovi9a En)osnamon &isala )1 *skom
9ar5 5&il5li5mas5- *raF1Ri m5Fa0 % E(i&a* 81 &oslan v1l1&oslai ko81m5 s5 &okazali &lo4i91 s
&o81,inos*ima iz s*aro( 5(ovora izm1 E(i&*a i kral81vin1 Ha**i Sz1ml81 H1*i*aTW *o (a81 5v81rilo 5
n8i)ov1 ,ol nam81r1 &a 81 5 E(i&a* &oslan &rin9 &o im1n5 Zannanza0 No visoki sZ R1nik A' F1lio s1
oF1ni*i 5,ovi9om &a 81 Zannanza 57i81n- s*o81 izazvV ,i&loma*sk5 kriz50 v1 81 *o is&ri4ano 5
,ok5m1n*5 ko8i 81 na&isao i &il5li5masov sin- kral8 "5rsilis II0
J1 li 5 *im za&an8585Rim ,ok5m1n*ima 7ilo i41(a o Tro8i ili o n k1nsko8 9iviliza9i8iM Go,in1 AK.C0
Pvi9arski &ov81sni4ar Emil1 $orr1r 9 8avio 81 ,a81 naPao r131r1n91 o z1ml8i ko8a s1 zvala A))ivavva-
n1(,81 za&a,5- s*o81 on &ro*5ma4io kao @z1ml8a A)a8a@ Q Hom1r 81 Grk1 5 81k nazivao A)189ima
ili A)a8vo8ima0 I &r1m,a 81 3ilolo( $1r,inan, oi m1r AK=.0 (o,in1 5 svo8o8 kn8izi T)1 A))i'aXa
Do95m1n*s kri*izir $orr1rov1 nalaz1- $orr1rovi ar(5m1n*i i&ak os*a85 5v81rl8ivi0 ^
*oviP1- isko&avan81 5 T17i Ss81v1roza&a,no o, A*1n1T AKH=0 ( ,in1 o*krilo 81 8oP )1*i*ski)
,ok5m1na*a iz o,(ovara85R1( raz,o7l8a0 . 45,o- n1ki s5 7ili o, )1*i*sko( @minis*ars*va van8ski)
&oslova@ kral %(ari*a- v1liko( *r(ovinsko( sr1,iP*a 5 s81v1rno8 iri8i0 6ilo 81 i &14a*a 6a7ilona Q
is*raFivan81 81 &okazalo ,a s5 o&l8a4kani iz )rama 5 "ar9i k5- ko8i s5 &o)arali Asir9i oko A..G0 (0
&ri81 Kris*a0 <ini s1 ,a s5 Asir ko8i s5 5 *om &o,r5485 s*819ali sv1 v1R5 moR i s*o(a 7ili n1&ri8a*1l8i
H1 *a- Grk1 sma*rali sav1zni9ima0 Za*o s1 4ini si(5rnim ,a s5 H1*i*i znali Grk1 SP*o s5 n1ki
$orr1rovi kri*i4ari ni81kaliT0 % n1kim &lo4i9ama is&is nim Lin1arom 6- Gr4k5 naziva85 A)aivi8om-
P*o zv54i vrlo sli4no )1* sko8 A))i'aXi0 V
.G. Z
HO"ER I PAD TROJE
Iz )1*i*ski) ,ok5m1na*a *akoL1r s1 vi,i ,a s5 A))i'aXan9i vla,ali *1ri*ori81m na o7ali "al1 Azi81-
na ko81m 81 7io i (ra, "illavvan,a ili "ilavva*a0 A na o7ali "al1 Azi81- oko =G/ km 85Fno o,
Tro81- 7io 81 (ra, "il1*- &ri81 &ozna* kao "ila*- ko8im s5 vla,ali Gr9i0 Z1ml8o&isno is*raFivan81
&okaz581 ,a81 "il1* "ilaXa*a0 A 75,5Ri ,a )1*i*ski ,ok5m1n*i (ovor1 o A))i'aXi kao z1ml8i
@&r1ko mora@ o, "il1*a- 4ini s1 ,a *o 81s* @A9)aivvia@ ili A)18a Q naim1- ko&n1na Gr4ka0 O,nosi
izm1L5 mil1*Bski) Grka i H1*i*a 7ili s5 5(lavnom &ri8a*1l8ski- iako s5 H1*i*i o&l8a4kali "il1* A=AG0
(0 &ri81 Kris*a nakon n1k1 svaL10
Dok5m1n*i *akoL1r &okaz585 ,a81 n1ki (r4ki kral8 7io 5 s&or5 s H1*i*ima oko A.H/0 (0 &ri81 Kris*a
z7o( s81v1rno( (ra,a &o im1n5 Wil5Bsa0 Znamo ,a s5 rani Gr9i Ili8 STro85T zvali @Wilios@0 A A.H/0
(o,ina o*&rilik1 o,(ovara (r4kom na&a,5 na Tro850 N1kako 5 *o vri81m1 )1*i*ski kral8 Ha**5silis
s&omin81 5 &ism5 n1,aR1 s Gr9ima kao i *o ,a s5 (ra, Car9)1mis) Q ,al1ko na is*ok5 Q o&l8a4kali
n81(ovi novi n1&ri8a*1l8i Asir9i0
D1s1*ak (o,ina &osli81- )1*i*ski 9ar &isao 81 (r4kom kral85 ko81(a 81 oslovl8avao s @7ra*1@0 <ini s1
,a81 7ra* *o(a kral8a H1*i*ima izazivao n1&rilik10 Naim1- 7ra* (r4ko(a kral8a- 4ov81k &o im1n5
Tavva(ala- 5,r5Fio s1 s 75n*ovnikom iz Arzavv1 Q &o,r548a s81v1rois*o4no o, "il1*a Q i izazivao
n1&rilik1 )1*i*skom (arnizon50 H1*i*ski 81 9ar s vo8skom o*iPao ,o "il1*a- o*krio ,a s5 n81(ovi
n1&ri8a*1l8i &o781(li i svo81 n1za,ovol8s*vo o&isao 5 &ism5 (r4kom @kral85@- iz ko81(a 81 7ilo 8asno
,a s5 Gr9i *a,a 7ili vaFna sila na r1,oz1ml850 Kral8 ko81m 81 )1*i*ski 9ar &isao lako 81 mo(ao 7i*i
A(am1mnon0 N81(ov 75n*ovni 7ra* Tavva(ala i,1n*i3i9iran 81 kao Grk &o im1n5 E*1oklo- i ka,
7ismo znali ,a 81 A(am1mnon imao 7ra*a ko8i s1 *ako zvao- ar(5m1n* 7i ,ois*a 7io &o*vrL1n0 Na
Falos*- znamo samo za n81(ova ,r5(o( 7ra*a- "1n1la8a0
% *1l1vizi8sko8 s1ri8i @% &o*razi za Tro8anskim ra*om@- &ov81sni4ar "i9)a1l Woo, zalaF1 s1 za *1z5
,a 81 Wil5sa 7ila Tro8a Sn1 samo (ra,- n1(o i 9i81lo okolno &o,r5481T- koris*1Ri s1 7ro8nim
z1ml8o&isnim ,okazima iz )1*i*ski) ,ok5m1na*a0 *oviP1- kral8 Wil5s1 zov1 s1 Ala[anB,5s0 Hom1r
o Paris5- ko8i 81 o*1o H1l1n5- 41s*o (ovori kao o Tro8anskom Al1[an,ros50 Woo, 9i*ira ,r5(1
)1*i*sk1 ,ok5m1n*1 ko8i &okaz585 ,a 81 kral8 Grka 7io 5 "alo8 Azi8i za vla,avin1 Ha**5silisa III0
SA.HG0QA.=G0
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HO"ER I PAD TROJE ]^
(0 &ri81 Kris*a Q P*o 7i o75)vaRalo raz,o7l81 Tro8ansko( ra*aT0 Ako 81W kral8 7io A(am1mnon Q
kako s1 na *1m1l85 ,a*5ma 4ini v81ro8a*nimY on,a imamo 8ak1 ,okaz1 za Hom1rov5 &ri&ovi81s*0
i
JoP 81,an ,okaz o *om1 ,a s1 Tro8anski ra* ,o(o,io o*krio 81 E (1n ka, 81 isko&avao 5 Pvlos5- (ra,5
Hom1rova kral8a N1s*ora0 "1 &lo4i9ama s Lin1arom 6 &ronaL1nim 5 Pvlos5 mno(1 s5 (ovoril1 o
v1 kom 7ro85 @azi8ski)@ F1na ko81 s5 7il1 ro&kin81 i 4i8i 81 (lavni &osao * ml81v1n81 k5k5r5za i
o7ra,a lana0 Azi8a 81 kra*i9a za "al5 Azi85 i za&i vo s1 o,nosi na kral81vin5 Li,i85- 85Fno o, Tro810
Ali- r131r1n91 o m81s ma iz ko8i) s5 ,ov1,1n1 *1 ro&kin81 &okaz585 ,a s5 on1 ,oPl1 iz mno( m81s*a
na o7ali "al1 Azi81- 5kl854585Ri Kios i "il1*0 Znamo- ,akako- V s5 Gr9i 7ili (5sari- &a s5 F1n1
moF,a *ako zaro7l81n10 Ali sam 7ro8 Q s ,ams*o F1na- 41*iris*o ,81vo8aka i *ris*o ,814aka Q (ovori
,a81 ri814 ra*nim zaro7l81ni9ima0 O n1kim o, *i) F1na (ovori s1 kao o @ToBroB8a P*o zv54i kao @iz
Tro81@0 Da*5m s1 i *5 &o,5,ara s raz,o7l81m Tro8a sko( ra*a0 "5Pkar9i s1 n1 s&omin85- a Hom1r
nam kaF1 ,a s5 *ro8ans m5Pkar9i &o57i8ani- a F1n1 i ,819a zaro7l81ni i o,v1,1ni 5 Gr4k50
I *ako- iz &ovi81sni) ,ok5m1na*a &roizlazi sl81,1R1U raz,o7l81 Tr 8ansko( ra*a 7ilo 81 za&ravo
raz,o7l81 mno(i) ra*ova 5 "alo8 Azi8i0 H1l *sko 81 9ars*vo sla7ilo- a Gr9i s5 *o iskoris*ili ,a
&o)ara85 @azi8ska@ nas l8a i &o*akn5 5s*ank10 Tro8a Sili WiliosT 81 5vi81k 7ila v81ran sav1znik H *i*a i
,ok5m1n*i &okaz585 ,a s1 *ro8anski &rin9 Alaksan,5s 7orio na s*rW ni asirsko( kral8a "5vva*allisa
SA.KH0QA.I.0T- s*ari81( 7ra*a Ha**5silis Dr5(a- n1zavisna &r1,a8a iz 85(oza&a,n1 "al1 Azi81 kaz581
,a81 H1li nin l857avnik "5*avvalisov sav1znik0 Dakl1- ako 81 *a8 Alakan,5s ,ois &rin9 Al1[an,ros
Q Hom1rov PariP Q on,a on 5 vri81m1 ka, s1 5,vW rao H1l1ni ni81 7io mla,iR n1(o isk5san
v1*1ran0 i
D1s1*ak (o,ina nakon P*o s1 7orio na "5vva*allisovo8 s*rani 5 7i ki ko, Ka,1Pa S5 iri8iT A.IC0 (0
&ri81 Kris*a- Al1[an,ros 81 o*iPao &os8D *i*i "1n1la8a- A(am1mnonova 7ra*a- 5 &ar*50 "oF1mo
&r1*&os*avi*i , "1n1la8 ni81 7io oso7i*o snaFn1 oso7nos*i Q l1(1n,a kaF1 ,a ni81 ima sr1R1 ni 5
l857avi ni 5 ra*5 Q i ,a 81 H1l1ni isk5sni ra*nik PariP 7io mn9 (o &rivla4ni8i- &a 81 &o781(la s n8im0
i
Ka,a s1 "1n1la8 o*iPao &oFali*i svom1 7ra*5- moRnom @kral8 A)18a9a@- A(am1mnon 81 moF,a 7io
o(or41n o*mi9om Po(ori91- a moF
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HO"ER I PAD TROJE
,a i ni810 Ali- vrlo 81 ,o7ro znao ,a81 za&a,na o7ala Ana*oli81 S@Azi81@T n1,ovol8no zaP*iR1na 81r s5
H1*i*i morali 5 ra* s raznim s5s81,ima- 5kl854585Ri Asir910 6ila 81 *o savrP1na &rilika za &l8a4k5-
5&ravo &o 5k5s5 (5sara Grka0 I *ako 81 (ol1ma 3lo*a kr1n5la &r1ma Tro8i0 A)il18 s1- kaF1 nam
Hom1r- za75nom iskr9ao 5 "izi8i- 85Fno o, Tro81- ali (a81 mizi8ski kral8 T1l135s &ro*81rao na*ra( na
7ro,- &r1m,a 81 A)il18 i&ak &ri81 ,os&io o&l8a4ka*i z1ml850
Gr9i s5 na&ali Tro85- a H1*i*i s5 7ili &r1sla7i ,a im &oPal85 &omoR0 No Tro8a 81 7ila &rak*i4ki
n1&ro7o8na i *1k 81 5 ,1s1*o8 (o,ini ra*a &o*r1s izazvao kaos i omo(5Rio Gr9ima ,a za5zm5 (ra,0
"5Pkar9i s5 &o7i81ni- a F1n1 i ,819a vraR1ni 5 Gr4k5 kao ro7l810 Tro8a 81 s&al81na- a aris*okra*sk1
k5R1 5niP*1n10 Na n8i)ovom 81 m81s*5 nikn5lo nas1l81 @75n(alova@0 Gr9i s5 nas*avili n1om1*1no
izaziva*i n1&rilik1- &omaF5Ri &o75n81ni9ima &ro*iv H1*i*a- ko8i s5 s1 morali &o*r5,i*i ,a s n8ima
sklo&1 mir0 Pri*om s5 Gr9i iz @Azi81@ 5z1li 8oP ro7ova0
Pov81sni4ari 8oP n1 zna85 P*o s1 ,o(aLalo 5 sl81,1Ri) &1,1s1*ak (o,ina0 Znamo samo ,a s5 &l8a4kaPi
&ozna*i samo kao @morski l85,i@ izazvali kaos na 9i81lom r1,oz1ml85W n1ki ,r1vni ,ok5m1n*i *vr,1
,a s5 oni izazvali &a, H1*i*sko( 9ars*va0 vakako s5 s1 7orili &ro*iv E(i&*a- izazvali &a,
A(am1mnonov1 "ik1n1- N1s*orova Pilosa i nov1 @75n(aloBvsk1@ Tro810 SA(am1mnon 81- ,akako-
o,avno 7io mr*av Q 57ili s5 (a n81(ova F1na Kli*1mn1s*ra i n81zin l857avnik E(is*- ko81 s5 &ak
57ili A(aBm1mnonova ,819a Or1s* i El1k*ra0T
I,1n*i*1* @morski) l85,i@ 7io 81 81,na o, na8v1Ri) za(on1*ki an*i4k1 &ovi81s*iU *ko s5 7iliM O,akl1 s5
,oPliM Kako im 81 5s&81lo sr5Pi*i v1lika 9ars*vaM Ali- o,(ovor ko8i s1 &olako &omal8a &okaz581 ,a81
samo &i*an81 o,v1R 81,nos*avno0 "orski l85,i nis5 7ili 81,na rasna sk5&inaW &o*819ali s5 iz mno(i)
z1mal8a0
"oramo ima*i na 5m5 ,a sr1,oz1mn1 9iviliza9i81 nis5 7il1 *ako s*a7iln1 kao- &rim81ri91-
s81v1rno15ro&sk10 Kao &rvo- r1,oz1ml81 81 siromaPna r1(i8a 5 ko8o8 4ak i ,anas mno(i &ol8o,81l9i
81,va &r1Fivl8ava850 %sr1, *o( o&R1( siromaP*va o7o(a*ilo s1 n1koliko moRni) vla,ara- o7i4no
&l8a4kan81m s5s81,a0 G5sars*vo s1 sma*ralo 4asnim zaniman81m0 Ali- *o 81 7ilo sli4no Al
Ca&on1ovom C)i9a(5W mo(ao si s1 v1oma o7o(a*i*i- ali 7i v81ro8a*no 5mro nasilnom smrR50
.GG
HO"ER I PAD TROJE ^
% *om 5 kriminal za(r1zlom r1,oz1ml85- 9ars*va s5 nas*a8a &ro&a,ala &rili4no 7rzo0 Dok si 7io na
vr)5- imao si mno(o sav1zni ali 4im si osla7io- 7ivPi 7i *1 sav1zni9i na&ali0 Oko A.//0 (0 &ri81 Kn
,va moRna 9ars*va Q 1(i&a*sko i )1*i*sko Q &o41la s5 sla7i*i- a 9 AAK/0 ,o(o,io s1 &o*r1s ko8i 81
izazvao v1liki &a, i oslo7o,io )or,1 @. 4ina4ki) P*akora@ ,il81m r1,oz1ml8a0
An*i4ki 81 svi81* *im1 &rak*i4ki n1s*ao0 A.0 s*ol81R1 &ri81 Kris*a> lo81 raz,o7l81 kola&sa- mra4no ,o7a
5 ko81m 81 Gr4ka 7ila &r1&5na k 85Ri) &l1m1naU raz,o7l81 v1liki) kral81va i v1liki) &ala4a &roPlo 810
O^ ravak 81 ,5(o *ra8ao0 Oko J//0 (0 &ri81 Kris*a Gr9i s5 &onovno &o41li (ova*i s &r1komorskim
&ar*n1rimaW n1ki s5 s1 moF,a nas1lili na za&W no8 o7ali I*ali81 i osnovali Rim0 % m1L5vr1m1n5-
Asir9i s5 &os*ali ni (ra,i*1l8i 9ars*va Q ,o*a, na8krvoF1,ni81( i na8okr5*ni81(0 Ali- nis5 , &81li ,o
Gr4k1- ko8a s1 &r1*vorila 5 kon(lom1ra* (ra,ovaB,rFava i iz5i la ,1mokra9i850 Iz kaosa s5 iznikli
zakono,avs*vo i r1,0 A 81,an o, n snaFni8i) (lasova *o(a novo( &or1*ka 7io 81 &81snik ko81(a
zov1mo i m1r- &5*nik v1oma zain*1r1siran za s*ar1 &ri41 o 7o(ovima i 85na9in N1 znamo 81 li
Hom1r &am*io *1 &ri41 ili 81 7io &rvi ko8i i) 81 za&isao & 81 n1(o s*o81 osli81&io0 Znamo samo ,a s1
&r1*vorio 5 l1(1n,5 i ,a 5*1m1l8io Pkol5 7ar,ova ko8i s5 nas*avili n81(ovo ,81lo0
Ako am51l 65*l1r ima &ravo- Hom1rova 81 na87ol8a 541ni9a 7 mla,a ,81vo8ka sa i9ili81- iz
&l1miRk1 o7i*1l8i- ko8a 81 ,i81lila n81(o s*ras* &r1ma ,r1vnim &ri4ama i ko8a 81 81,no(a ,ana o,l54ila
na&is nas*avak Ili8a,1- nas*avak ko8i n1R1 7i*i &ri4a o krvo&roliR5 i iz,a8i n1 7laFa &ri4a o raz,o7l85
nakon ra*a- o &l1m1ni*aPi9ama i 85na9ima0 R1z *a* 81 7ila O,is18a- &rvi roman- ko81( R1 &rozni
&ri81vo, am51la 65*) na,a)n5*i romano&is9a iz ./0 s*ol81Ra- Jam1sa Jov91a- ,a s*vori vlas*
n1o7i4n5 v1rzi85 l1(1n,1 o %liks50 Z
v1 81 ovo v1likim ,i81lom na(aLan810 J1,ino P*o &o5z,ano m F1mo r1Ri 81s* ,a 81 Hom1r Q 7io on
81,na oso7a ili ,vi81 Q s*vorio & 8am ko8i 81 ,anas (o*ovo sinonim za l85,sk5 maP*5U &o8am
kn8iF1vnos*
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.C Di8aman* Ho&1
lavni 5kl1*i ,i8aman*
Kao i @ko7na l57an8a@- &ri4a o ,i8aman*5 Ho&1 (ovori o *om1 kako kris*ali ima85 moR 5&i8an8a
l85,ski) os81Ra8a0
Lo5is bIV0 k5&io 81 ,i8aman* AHHJ0 (o,in1 o, 3ran95sko( *r(ov9a J1anB6a&*is*1a Tav1rni1ra- za
ko81( s1 v81r581 ,a (a 81 5krao Skao @Z1l1no oko malo( F5*o( 7o(a@ "il*ona H1v1saT iz oka n1ko(
i,ola 5 in,i8skom )ram50 SJ1,an a5*or s&omin81 )ram RamaBsi*ra- 7liz5 "an,alava0T Tav1rni1r 81
za*im 7ankro*irao i o*&lovio za In,i85 n1 7i li &ovra*io 7o(a*s*vo- ali 81 na &5*5 5mro0
Kral8 81 ,ao o7likova*i ,i8aman* 5 o7lik sr9a- a nosila (a 81 "m10 ,1 "on*1s&an- kral81va l857avni9a
ko8a 81 7ila 5&l1*1na i 5 zlo(lasn5 @a31r5 s o*rovima@- 5 ko8o8 s5 razn1 (a*ar1 &ri7avl8al1 o*rov za
57i8an81 n1F1l81ni) m5F1va0 6ila 81 5&l1*1na 9rna ma(i8a- a o&a* G5il7or( s5,81lovao 81 5 9rnim
misama 5 ko8ima s5 s1 novoroL1n4a, &rinosila kao Fr*v1W &ri*om 81 (olo *i81lo "m10 ,1 "on*1s&an
sl5Filo kao ol*ar0 kan,al 81 5P5*kan- ali 81 "m10 ,1 "on*1s&an &ala 5 n1milos*- a (a*arama 81 *a8no
s5L1no 5 9)am7r1 ar,1n*1 S@komori sa svi81Rama@T *1 s5 &osli81 s&al81n10 I *ako s1 4ini ,a81- &osli81
Tav1rni1ra- "m10 ,1 "on*1s&an ko8o8 81 @3ran95ski &lavi@- kako s5 zvali ,i8aman*- ,onio n1sr1R50
*o*in5 (o,ina &osli81- kral8 Lo5is bVI0 ,ao 81 ,i8aman* svo8o8 F1ni- kral8i9i "ari8i An*oan1*iW z7o(
5&l1*1nos*i 5 skan,al s ,i8aman*nom o(rli9om iz(57ila 81 v81ro,os*o8nos* ko, s*anovniP*va- &a 81 *o
7io 81,an o, n1izravni) &ovo,a za $ran95sk5 r1vol59i85- 5 ko8o8 81 os*ala 71z (laB
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DIJA"ANT HOPE i
v10 Prin91z5 ,1 Lam7all1- ko8o8 81 "ari8a An*oan1*a &os5,ila ,i8amai 57ila 81 sv81*ina0
i
Di8aman* s1 &onovno &o8avio 5 Lon,on5- ali zna*no sman81n Bi izvorni) AA.-G kara*a S..-G (ramaT
na CC-G kara*a Q man81 o, &olovi &rvo*n1 *1Fin10 K5&io (a81 AJ=/0 (o,in1 lon,onski 7ankar H1nr'
T) mas Ho&1- za AJ /// 35n*i i o*a, 81 &ozna* kao ,i8aman* Ho&10 Kolil nam 81 &ozna*o- Ho&15
,i8aman* ni81 naPko,io- a ni 7ilo kom1 iz n81(o o7i*1l8i sv1 ,ok ni81 zavrPio 5 r5kama &81va4i91
"a' #o)1- ko8a s1 5,1 za lor,a $ran9isa Ho&1aW n8i) s5 m54ili 7ra4ni &ro7l1mi i F1na 81 &ror1 la ,a
R1 ,i8aman* ,oni81*i zl5 sr1R5 svakom1 *ko (a 75,1 imao0 %mrlaU 5 siromaP*v5 i za *o okrivl8avala
,i8aman*0 8
Lor, $ran9is (a 81- o&*1r1R1n v1likim 3inan9i8skim *1PkoRam &o41*kom ./0 s*ol81Ra &ro,ao
3ran95skom 75rzovnom m1P1*ar5 Ja9O51 Colo*5- ko8i 81 &ol5,io i 57io s1 Q ali n1 &ri81 n1(o P*o 81
,i8aman* &r ,ao r5skom &rin95 Kani*ovskom- ko8i (a 81 &os5,io 3ran95sko8 (l5mi iz $oli1s
61r(1r1a- a on,a 81 5s*ri81lio iz svo81 loF1 &rv1 v141ri ka, (a^ nosila0 N81(a s5 zaklali r1vol59ionari0
]
K5&io (a 81 (r4ki ,ra(5l8ar imon "an*)ari,1s i &osli81 &ao &rovali85 Sili 81- &r1ma ,r5(o8 v1rzi8i-
7io (5rn5*T0 T5rski s5l*an A7, Hami,- &ozna* kao @A7,5l %kl1*i@- k5&io (a81 AK/J0- a sl81,1R1 81
(o9 n1 svr(n5*W &ol5,io 810 l81,1Ri vlasnik- Ha7i7 61'- 5*o&io s10 Y
Di8aman* 81 za*im &r1ko 3ran95sko( ,ra(5l8ara Pi1rr1a Car*i1 o*iPao 5 Am1rik5- E,Xar,5 61al15
"a9l1an5- vlasnik5 Was)in(*on P9 *a0 N1,5(o &o*om- 5mrla m5 81 ma8ka- a za*im i ,vi81 sl5Pkin810
N81(V ,1s1*o(o,iPn8i sin Vison- ko8i 81 5vi81k 7io s*ro(o 45van- 81,no( 81 ,a &o781(ao 45varima-
is*r4ao &r1, k5R5 i &o(in5o &o, ko*a4ima a5*omol la0 "a9l1an s1 ras*ao o, svo81 F1n1 Eval'n-
5&l1o s1 5 &ozna*i skan, T1a&o* Dom1 i zavrPio kao &si)o*i4ni alko)oli4ar0 Eval'n 81 za,rFala
S 8aman* i 41s*o (a nosila- o,7a9585Ri &ri41 o n81(ovo8 zloko7nos*i0 A ka, 8o8 s1 kRi AKCH0 (o,in1
57ila *a7l1*ama za s&avan81- svi s5 s1 s81* ,a81 na ,an v81n4an8a nosila ,i8aman*0
Nakon s*o81 Eval'n "a9l1an 5mrla AKCI0 (o,in1- sv1 81 n81zi^ ,ra(5l81 k5&io n1X'orPki ,ra(5l8ar
Harr' Wins*on- navo,no za mili8i ,olara0 IzloFio 81 ,i8aman* 5 N1X #ork5- ali (a 81 na kra85 o,l54io
,ar va*i Ins*i*5*5 mi*)sonianW *o P*o (a81 &oslao o7i4nom &oP*om &okaF5
.GJ A
DIJA"ANT HOPE
,a (a ni81 7rin5la @5kl1*os*@ ,i8aman*a0 Pak1* 81 ,anas izloF1n za81,no s ,i8aman*om0
Ka,a 81 AKHG0 (o,in1 *1s*iran 5l*ral857i4as*im sv81*lom 5 La7ora*ori85 D1 611rs 5 Jo)ann1s75r(5-
nas*avio s1 Fari*i &o&5* 5Far1na 5(l81na n1koliko min5*a nakon *1s*iran8a- P*o 81 81,ins*v1n 31nom1n
m1L5 ,i8aman*ima0
k1&*i9i &rokl1*s*vo ,i8aman*a Ho&1- kao i &rokl1*s*vo T5*ankaBmonov1 (ro7ni91- sma*ra85 mi*om i
is*i45 ,a mno(1 vlasnik1 ni81 za,1sila nikakva n1sr1Ra0 I ,ok 81 5 ovom sl54a85 sk1&*i4nos* moF,a
o&rav,ana- 7ilo 7i &r15ran81no o,7a9i*i &o8am &rokl1*s*va kao &raznov81ri950 Poko8ni T0 C0
L1*)7ri,(1 7io 81 5v81r1n ,a *ra(1,i81 i n15(o,ni ,o(aLa8i mo(5 os*avi*i svo8 @o*isak@ na m81s*ima
na ko8ima s5 s1 ,o(o,iliW *5 81 *1ori85 &rvi iznio sir Oliv1r Lo,(1 &o41*kom ./0 s*ol81Ra0 On 81
sma*rao ,a s1 n1ka *akozvana &ro(an8an8a mo(5 &ro*5ma4i*i kao @snimk1@0 Takv1 81 snimk1 on
nazvao ()o5l Sl1Pinar ili ,1monT Q &o, n8ima 81 raz5mi81vao n15(o,n1 os81Ra81 ko81 n1ka m81s*a
izaziva850 Ka, m5 81 7ilo AJ (o,ina- P1*ao s1 s ma8kom &o V1liko8 P5mi 7liz5 Wokin()ama ka, i) 81
izn1na,a o7o81 o75z1la ,57oka *81sko7a0 Posli81 s5 ,oznali ,a81 7liz5 m81s*a (,81 s5 *a,a 7ili l1Falo
*r5&lo 4ov81ka ko8i s1 57ioW L1*)7ri,(1 81 v81rovao ,a81 *81sko7a *o(a 4ov81ka n1kako @sniml81na@ 5
okolini0 <1*r,1s1* (o,ina &osli81- on i n81(ova F1na "ina o*iPli s5 sk5&l8a*i morsk5 *rav5 na
o7liFn8o8 &laFi 5 La,ram5 5 D1von50 Dok s5 &rilazili &laFi- L1*)7ri,(1 81 o&1* os81*io @&laP*@
*81sko71- kao ,a 81 zakora4io 5 ma(l50 %7rzo 81 "ina r1klaU @N1 mo(5 viP1 &o,ni81*i ovo m81s*o@-
&a s5 o*iPli0
l81,1R1( s5 vik1n,a &onovili izl1*0 Ponovno 81 os81*io is*i @&laP* *81sko71@0 Ova8 81 &5* "ina o*iPla
na vr) n1k1 s*i81n1 kako 7i 9r*ala- a on,a 81 izn1na,a os81*ila n15(o,an os81Ra8 ,a81 n1*ko &o*i41 ,a
sko4i0
Posli81 81 L1*)7ri,(1 o*krio ,a81 n1ki m5Pkara9 ,ois*a n1,5(o &ri81 sko4io s *1 s*i81n1 i 57io s10
Zakl854io 81 ,a81 o&1* *o 7io razlo( *81sko7iW 8a, *o(a 4ov81ka n1kako 81 @sniml81n@ na 1l1k*ri4nom
&ol85 vo,10 SO7a s5 ,ana 7ila *o&la i vlaFna- a &rimi81*io 81 i ,a s1 na m81s*5 (,81 81 @*81sko7a@ 7ila
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vi,81la vi,1okas1*1 i s)va*ila P*o s1 za&ravo ,o(aLalo0 Os*al1 ,81v1?
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svo8o8 s&avaRo8 so7i i kako s1 s&r1ma na &o4inakW ina41 7i 81 &riro,na sram1Fl8ivos* o,ma)
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sk1&*ik &osv1 &romi81nio miPl81n81 ka,a 81 sam m1n*alno 5s&io za&ovi8 ,i*i "a,1l1in1 ,a s*avi r5k5
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s&iri*5alizam 7ili 5v81r1ni kako 81 okra* ,ois*a on,810
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mo(ao slo7o,no ,81lova*i0 Dr5(im ri814ima- o781k*ivni 5m sl5Fi kao n1ka vrs*a si,ra ili m1*aln1
k5(l1 s5781k*ivnom 5m50 Ali- (1ni8alni l85,i- zakl854io 81 H5,son- ima85 n1o7i4n5 s&oso7nos* ,a
omo(5R1 ra, o7a 5ma za81,no- kao ko, ,81910 Nav1o 81 &rim81r am1ri4ko( (ovornika H1nrv8a
Clava ko81( s5 81,nom &ozvali ,a o,(ovori &ro*ivnik5 5 1na*5 ,ok 81 7io 7ol1s*an0 Zamolio 81
&ri8a*1l8a ko8i 81 s81,io &okra8 n81(a ,a (a &ov541 za o(r*a4 ka, 75,1 (ovorio ,1s1* min5*a0 Dva sa*a
&osB
.HG
ZAGONETKA HIPNOZE G
li81 s81o 81 sav is9r&l81n- a on,a &o(l1,ao na sa* i 5&i*ao &ri8a*1l8a za (a ni81 &r1kin5o0 Pri8a*1l8 81
o,(ovorio ,a (a ni81 samo &o*1zao za o(i n1(o i P*i&ao i 4ak m5 Fa7o &ri7a,a45 5 no(50 Cla' niP*a
o, *o(a ni81 ^ mi81*io0 Kao ,a81 7io 5 s*an85 sli4nom *rans5- &o&5* ,81*1*a ko81 (li *1l1vizi85 ,rF1Ri
&ala9 5 5s*ima Q ,r5(im ri814ima- kao ,a 81 7io )i& *iziran0
T1ori8a ko85 81 H5,son razvio 5 svo8o8 kn8izi T)1 LaX o3 Ps'9 P)1nom1na SAJK=0T (lasi ,a
@s5781k*ivni 5m@ ima (o*ovo 45,o*vo svo8s*va0 vi (1ni8i- a oso7i*o oni 4i8i *al1n* kao ,a &rP*i iz
izvora- &o )ak1s&1ar1a ili "ozar*a Q ima85 &ris*5& (ol1mim mo(5Rnos*ima s 81k*ivno( 5ma ka,
(o, *o F1l10 <5,a ko8a s5 izv1li Is5s i ,r5(i sv19ii mo s5 mani31s*a9i81 is*1 za(on1*n1 moRi0
H5,son 81 &ov81rovao ,a i sam s &omoR5 s5781k*ivno( 5ma mi izvo,i*i 45,a is981l8ivan8a &a 81
o,l54io &ok5Pa*i izli814i*i roLaka ko8 &a*io o, *ako *1Pk1 r15m1 ,a81 (o*ovo 5mro0 RoLak 81 Fivio 5
(ra,5 5 l81nom AG// km0 H5,son 81 zakl854io kako 81 na87ol81 vri81m1 za sla @is981li*1l8ski)
s5(1s*i8a@ na r575 sna- ka,a 81 @o781k*ivni 5m@ &asiA Q is*o kao i ko, )i&noz10 AG0 svi7n8a AJK/0
r1kao 81 n1koli9ini &ri8a*D ,a nam81rava &o41*i s 1ks&1rim1n*om0 N1koliko m81s19i &osli81 81,an
&ri8a*1l8a sr1o 81 H5,sonova roLaka i o*krio ,a 81 4ov81k oz,ravioW na ,a8i s5 &r1s*ali i on 81
normalno ra,io0 Ka, (a81 5&i*ao ka,a s5 na&a9 &r1s*ali- 4ov81k 81 r1kaoU @r1,inom svi7n8a0@
%&ravo ka, 81 H5,son8 &o41o svo8 @1ks&1rim1n*@0 Z
H5,son 81 *vr,io ,a81 za*im na is*i na4in izli814io 8oP &1*s*o*in l85,i0 Pos*i(ao 81 n15s&81) 5 samo
,va sl54a8a- a *5 s1- za45,o- ra,il l85,ima ko8ima 81 r141no ,a i) nam81rava izli814i*i0
To 81- &r1ma H5,son5- &okazalo 8oP 81,n5 n1o7i4nos* s5781ki no( 5maU on mora ,81lova*i s&on*ano-
71z samosvi81s*i0 <im &os*an18 81s*an s171- zamrzn1 s1 &o&5* r5k1 541nika ko81m 54i*1l8 &o(l1,a &n
ram1na ,ok &iP10 To o78aPn8ava i zaP*o *oliki l85,i s &ara&si)oloPkim s so7nos*ima ,oziv1 n15s&81)
ka,a i) *1s*ira85 sk1&*i9i0 To 81 kao ,a &o Pava*1 vo,i*i l857av na &rom1*nom *r(50
65,5Ri ,a imamo ,va 5ma- naP1 moRi ,81l585 81,n1 na ,r5(1- ,am,1s1*i) (o,ina AK0 s*ol81Ra
s91nski )i&no*iz1r Carl Hans1n ra,1 &okazivao s&1k*ak5laran *rikU r1kao 7i )i&no*iziranom s5781k*5
,a R1\
.HH i
ZAGONETKA HIPNOZE
Ss5781k*T &os*a*i kr5* kao ,aska0 5781k*a 7i on,a oslonili na ,va s*ol9a- s (lavom na81,nom a
&1*ama na ,r5(om &a 7i m5 n1koliko l85,i s*alo ili s81lo na *r75)0 Nika, s1 n1 7i savio 5 sr1,ini0
Naim1- o781k*ivni 81 5m 5s&avan- a on,a 81 )i&no*iz1r &r15z1o 5lo(5 o781k*ivno( 5ma0 %
normalnim okolnos*ima vi sami @kaF1*1@ svo81m *i81l5 ,a 5s*an1 ili s81,n10 Ali- @vi@ s*1 41s*o
n1ras&oloF1ni- 5morni ili n1si(5rni- &a s1 @za&ovi81,i@ ,a85 s okli81van81m0 Po*ko&ava nas s5mn8a 5
s1710 Hi&no*iz1r za&ovi81,i ,a81 kao nar1,nik- a *o oslo7aLa moRi s5781k*ivno( 5ma0 Iz *o(a
o4i(l1,no &roizlazi ,a 7is*1- ka, 7is*1 sami mo(li na54i*i ,ava*i za&ovi81,i s is*im &o5z,an81m- i vi
7ili s&oso7ni za @45,1sna@ ,81la0
Ali zaP*o 5 *om sl54a85 samo&o5z,ani l85,i nis5 ka,ri izv1s*i 45,1sna ,81laM Za*o P*o s5 razvili
o781k*ivni 5m- sv81sno @8a@ ko81 s1 7avi svaki,aPn8i9om- a n1 s5781k*ivni 5m0 Ko, (1ni8alnos*i i
45,a ri814 81 o kon*ak*5 izm1L5 *a ,va 5ma0
H5,son 81 v81rovao i ,a svi *akozvani &ara&si)oloPki 31nom1ni &o*8145 o, moRi s5781k*ivno( 5ma0
6io 81 na s1ansi na ko8o8 81 olovka sama &isala na &lo4i i &r1ni81la &or5k5 &ov1zan5 s H5,sonom i
,r5(im s5,ionikom- (1n1ralom0 Ali- ka, 81 &osli81 razmislio o *om1- H5,son 81 zakl854io ,a ni81
na&isano niP*a P*o ni81 mo(lo &roiziRi iz 5ma m1,i8a ako 81 m1,i8 imao *1l1&a*sk1 moRi0 Zakl854io 81
,a81 m1,i8 n1sv81sno &ro4i*ao misli s5,ionika i on,a s1 &osl5Fio 45,1snim moRima vlas*i*o(
s5781k*ivno( 5ma kako 7i na*81rao olovk5 ,a &iP1 &o &lo4i0 A ako 81 *o mo(5R1- on,a s1 svi
&ara&si)oloPki 31nom1ni- 5kl854585Ri ,5)ov1 i &olB*1r(1is*1- mo(5 o78asni*i na is*i na4in0 Za&ravo-
H5,son 81 7io is&r1, svo(a vr1m1na0 ProRi R1 8oP n1koliko (o,ina &ri81 n1(o P*o is*raFiva4i
&ara&si)oloPko( n1 ,oL5 ,o zakl854ka kako s5 &ol*1r(1is*i &roizvo, n1sv81sno( 5ma &or1m1R1ni)
a,ol1s91na*a0
T5 7i s1 mo(lo zakl854i*i ,a 81 H5,son 7io &on1s1n vlas*i*im 7ril8an*nim zakl8549ima o moRima
s5781k*ivno( 5ma0 Na ,r5(om sam m81s*5 5s*vr,io ,a s1 @,5)ovi@ n1 mo(5 *ako 81,nos*avno
o78asni*i0 *oviP1- imao 81 &osv1 krivo ka, s1 &oza7avio n1o7i4nom moRi &ozna*om kao
&si)om1*ri8a- s&oso7noPR5 n1ki) l85,i ,a @o4i*a85@ &ovi81s* n1ko( &r1,m1*a ako (a ,rF1 5 r5kama0
N1k1 o, na8zaniml8ivi8i) *1s*ova 5 &ovi81s*i &ara&si)oloPki) is*raFivan8a &rov1o 81 &ro31sor
(1olo(i81 William D1nB*on0 Zamo*ao 7i (1oloPk1 i ar)1oloPk1 5zork1 5 ,171li sm1Li &a&ir i miB
.HI
ZAGONETKA HIPNOZE
81Pao i) 5 r5kama ,ok viP1 n1 7i znao ko8i 81 ko8i- a on,a ,ao sv, @&si)om1*rima@ Q F1ni i Po(ori9i
Q ,a o&iP5 sa,rFa8 i &ovi81s* sl54a iza7rano( o, ,va &ak1*a0 N8i)ova 81 *o4nos* 7ila za&an8585Ra Q
&rirr ri41- koma,iR v5lkansk1 lav1 s Pom&18a izazvao 81 *o4an o&is 1r5&9i8i koma,iR &lo4i91 iz n1k1
rimsk1 vil1 o&is rimski) l1(i8a i 4ov81ka ko8 iz(l1,ao kao 5mirovl81ni vo8nik0 No &o*on81 81
o78aPn81n81 za7rin H5,sona 81r 81 &lo4i9a 7ila iz vil1 (ovornika Ci91rona ko8i 81 7io vis1 vi*ak- ,ok
81 @vo8nik@ 7io o&isan kao kr5&an0 T1k n1koliko (o,ina &o 81- nakon s*o81 o78avio &rvi o&is- D1n*on
81 ,oznao ,a81 vila &ri&a,a rimskom ,ik*a*or5 5li- ko8i 81s* o,(ovarao o&is50 8
No sv1 *o n1 5*8141 na sr1,iPn85 H5,sonov5 *vr,n85U ,a 4ov ima ,va 5ma i ,a s5 nam moRi *ako
o(rani41n1 za*o P*o oni 81,an ,r5 (a om1*a85 5m81s*o ,a s1 &o,rFava850 N81(ova (lavna *1za 81 ,a
7isr ka, 7ismo na54ili iskoriP*ava*i moR s5781k*ivno( 5ma- mo(li &os*a*i n l85,i0
i
H5,sonova 81 kn8i(a &os*ala 71s*s1l1r i ,oFiv81la mno(a iz,a8 izm1L5 AJK=0 i AK/=0 (o,in1- ka,a 81
5mro0 Pa zaP*o *a izvanr1,na m *1ori8a ni81 imala v1R1( 5*819a8aM Razlo( s1 moF1 saF1*i 5 81,n5 ri8
$r15,0 O781k*ivni i s5781k*ivni 5m o4i(l1,no s5 o*&rilik1 o,(ovarali $ 5,ovom 1(5 i i,5- ili
sv81snom i n1sv81snom0 Ali- i&ak &os*o8i (ol1 razlika0 $r15, 81 7io &1simis* ko8i 81 n1sv81sni 5m
vi,io kao &asivn5 si n1k5 vrs*5 &o,r5ma &5no( o*&a,a ko8i s1 ras&a,a i 5zrok581 7ol1s*i ili n15roz10
v81sni 81 5m Fr*va *i) n1sv81sni) sila- ko81 s5 5 7i*i s1ks5 n1 &riro,10 H5,son 7i s1 z(ran5o na,
*ako &1simis*i4nim i n1(a*ivn &o(l1,om na s5781k*ivni 5m0 Ali- 75,5Ri ,a81 $r15, 7io @znans*v1nik
H5,son samo 5mirovl81ni novinski 5r1,nik- &si)olozi s5 n81(ova o*kr zan1marili0
W
No *1ori8a o ,va 5ma n1koliko R1 ,1s1*l81Ra &osli81 ,o7i*i 8a znans*v1n5 &o,lo(50 V1R s1 i 5 AK0
s*ol81R5 znalo ,a ,vi81 &ol5*k1 naW moz(a ima85 razli4i*1 35nk9i810 Govorna 81 5 li81vo8 &olovi9iW
li814ni9i &rimi81*ili ,a l85,i ko8i *5 &r1*r&1 ozl81,5 (ovor1 n1raz(ov81*no0 D1s &olovi9a 5&ravl8a
&r1&oznavan81m o7lika i s)1ma- &a 7i slikar ko8i 7i V Fivio ozl81,5 na *om ,i81l5 iz(57io svo8 ,ar0
J1,an 4ov81k 4ak ni81 zr na9r*a*i ,81*1lin5 Q na9r*ao 81 *ri lis*iRa 81,an 5z ,r5(i- na is*o8 razini
No slikar s ozl81,om li81v1 s*ran1 moz(a samo 81 n1raz(ov81l (ovorio Q i ,al81 81 81,nako ,o7ro
slikao0 A (ovornik s ozl81,om ,1s
.HJ i
ZAGONETKA HIPNOZE
s*ran1 moz(a (ovorio 81 81,nako ,o7ro kao i &ri81- ali n1 7i znao na9r*a*i ,81*1lin50
Li81va s*rana moz(a 5&ravl8a i lo(ikom i raz5mom- ko8i s5 5kl8541ni- &rim81ri91- ka,a sas*avl8amo
n1ki &o&is ili r81Pavamo kriFal8k50 D1sna nam omo(5R581 5Fivan81 5 (laz7i ili &r1&oznavan81 li9a0
%kra*ko- mo(lo 7i s1 r1Ri ,a 81 li81va znans*v1nik- a ,1sna 5m81*nik0
J1,na o, n1o7i4nos*i l85,sk1 &si)olo(i81 81s* ,a li81vom s*ranom *i81la 5&ravl8a ,1sna &olovi9a
moz(a i o7rn5*o0 Ni*ko n1 zna *o4no zaP*o- osim P*o s1 v81ro8a*no &os*iF1 7ol8a in*1(ra9i8a0 Ka, 7i
li81va s*rana moz(a 5&ravl8ala li81vom s*ranom *i81la a ,1sna ,1snom- mo(lo 7i 7i*i @&o(rani4ni)
s5ko7a@W ionako i 81,na i ,r5(a zakora4585 na s5&ro*ni *1ri*ori8B
Ka, 7is*1 5klonili vr) l57an81- (orn8i ,io moz(a iz(l1,ao 7i kao
ora) s n1kom vrs*om mos*a ko8i &ov1z581 &ol5*k10 Ta8 mos* 81 s&l1* Fiva9a ko8i s1 zov1 9or&5s
9allos5m0 Ali- li814ni9i s5 o*krili ,a ima l85,i ko8i *a8 mos* n1ma85- a i&ak 35nk9ionira85 normalno0
Za*o s5 s1 5&i*ali 7i li mo(li s&ri814i*i na&a,a81 &a,avi91 ako 7i &r1s81kli mos*0 Isk5Pali s5 *o na
1&il1&*i4arima i o*krili ,a ,81l5810 Na&a,a8i s5 s1 zna*no 57laFili- a &a9i81n*i s5 s1 ina41 os81Rali
normalno0 a, s5 s1 li814ni9i za&i*ali 41m5 *a8 mos* za&ravo sl5Fi0 N1*ko 81 r1kao ,a sl5Fi &ri81nos5
1&il1&*i4ki) na&a,a8a- n1*ko ,r5(i ,a81 *5 kako mozak 5 sr1,ini n1 7i visio0
r1,inom &1,1s1*i) (o,ina ./0 s*ol81Ra &ok5si 5 Am1ri9i &o41li s5 rasv81*l8ava*i &ro7l1m0 N1*ko 81
&rimi81*io ,a ako &a9i81n* @ras&olovl81na moz(a@ nal1*i na s*ol li81vom s*ranom *i81la- *o n1
&rim81R5810 v1 81 viP1 &o,a*aka 5&5Rivalo na *o ,a raz,va8an81 moz(a s&r14ava 81,n5 &olovi95 ,a
zna ono P*o zna ,r5(a0 Ako 7i ma4ka na54ila izvo,i*i *rik s 81,nim &okriv1nim okom- a on,a s1 o,
n81 za*raFilo ,a (a izv1,1 s &okriv1nim ,r5(im okom- ,oimala s1 z75n81no0 Pos*alo 81 8asno ,a
,oslov91 imamo ,va moz(a0 SOv,81 z7o( 81,nos*avnos*i (ovorim o li81vom i ,1snom ok5W za&ravo
s5 o7a oka &ov1zana s o781 s*ran1 moz(a- &a 7i 7ilo *o4ni81 (ovori*i o li81vom i ,1snom vi,nom
&ol850 % viz5alnim &ok5sima s &a9i81n*ima raz,vo81na moz(a o, &a9i81n*a s1 *raFi ,a (l1,a ili
5li81vo ili 5,1sno0 No *a8 &o,a*ak ni81 7i*an za ono P*o sli81,i0T
*oviP1- ako 7i &a9i81n*5 raz,vo81na 5ma &r1, li81vim okom &okazali 8a75k5- a &r1, ,1snim
naran45 i on,a (a 5&i*ali s*o81 5&ravo viB
.HK
ZAGONETKA HIPNOZE A
,io- o,(ovorio 7i @naran45@0 A ka, 7i za*raFili ,a li81vom r5kom na&i P*o 81 vi,io- na&isao 7i
@8a75k5@0 Pa9i81n*i9a ko8o8 s5 &okazali &orno(i 3sk5 3o*o(ra3i85 &or5m1n81la 81W ka, s5 81 &i*ali
zaP*o- iskr1no 81 o,(ov rilaU @N1 znam0@ Oso7a ko8a 81 &or5m1n81la Fiv81la 81 5 ,1sno8 &olovi
n81zina 5ma0 Ona 81 Fiv81la 5 li81vo80
To vri81,i za sv1 nas Sosim l81vaka- ko8ima s5 5lo(1 &olovi9a m z(a zami81n81n1T0 Oso7a ko85
zov1*1 @8a@ s*an581 5 li81vo8 &olovi9i- on ko8a s1 7avi s*varnim svi81*om0 Oso7a ko8a s*an581 5
,1sno8 za vas 81 n znana90 i
"oF,a R1*1 &ri(ovori*i ,a vi i 8a nismo &a9i81n*i raz,vo81na m z(a0 To ni81 vaFno0 "ozar* 81 81,nom
r1kao ,a m5 m1lo,i81 5laz1 5 (l v5 &osv1 o7likovan1 i ,a i) on samo za&is5810 Ali- o,akl1 s5 ,oPl1M
O4i l1Lno iz ,1sn1 &olovi91 moz(a- o, @5m81*nika@0 Kamo s5 iPl1M % li81A &olovi95- (,81 81
@s*anovao@ "ozar*0 Dr5(im ri814ima- "ozar* 81 7io & 9i81n* raz,vo81na 5ma0 A ako 81 *o 7io "ozar*-
*o smo i svi mi os*a Oso7a ko85 zov1mo @8a@ 81 znans*v1nik0 @%m81*nik@ Fivi 5 s81ni i 81, smo
sv81sni n81(ova &os*o8an8a osim ka, smo ,57oko o&5P*1ni ili @n ,a)n5*i@0 vima nam ,1sna
&olovi9a &os*an1 (lasni8a ka, malo &o&i8 moW *a, smo sv81sni8i @,r5(1 &olovi91@0 To 81 ,81lomi91
r1z5l*a* an1s* ziran8a li81v1 s*ran1 SP*o o78aPn8ava zaP*o vam 81 *1F1 ri81Pi*i ma*1ma*i4 za,a*ak ako
s*1 &o&ili n1koliko 4aPa vinaT0 Za*o alko)ol i 81s* *ako orr l81n0 Is*o- na Falos*- vri81,i i za ,r5(1
,ro(10 ]
Vi,imo ,a li81va i ,1sna &olovi9a moz(a &ri7liFno o,(ovara H5,sonovom o781k*ivnom i
s5781k*ivnom 5m50 Kako nam *o &omaF1 8U raz5mi81van85 )i&noz1M <ini sa ,a )i&no*iz1r
@an1s*1zira@ li81v5 &oloZ 95 moz(a Q 5s&ava 81 Q ,ok ,1sna os*an1 75,na0 Ako H5,son ima &r vo
Q a &o sv1m5 s1 4ini ,a 81 *ako Q ,1sna &olovi9a moz(a *a, moU ,81lova*i &5nom moRi
s5781k*ivno( 5ma0 T5 moF1mo naRi naznak1 o * m1 kako 7ismo svi mo(li 7ol81 iskoriP*ava*i vlas*i*1
s&oso7nos*i0 i
5vr1m1na m1,i9ina *vr,i ,a nam )i&noza 81,nos*avno omo(8 Rava ,a s1 o&5s*imo i &os*an1mo
man81 sv81sni s1710 N1ma moR ,a n &r1*vori 5 @na,l85,1@0 No *om1 &ro*5r8141 4in81ni910 V1R smo
vi,81li V 81 markiz ,1 P5vs1(5r mo(ao *1l1&a*ski kom5ni9ira*i s Vi9*orom Ra9 om ,ok 81 Vi9*or 7io
5 *rans50 A sva*ko *ko s1 &o*r5,i &o(l1,a*i 41*i sv1ska N1normalni) )i&no*i4ki) 31nom1na Eri9a J0
Din(vvalla Q ko8i i
.I/ =
J
ZAGONETKA HIPNOZE
5(lavnom 7av1 AK0 s*ol81R1m Q naiRi R1 na ,1s1*k1 &rim81ra ko8i n1 os*avl8a85 nikakv5 s5mn85 ,a81
@*1l1&a*i8a &o, )i&nozom@ mno(o &5*a ,okazana0 J1,na o, Din(vvallovi) na8zaniml8ivi8i) &ri4a *i41
s1 7raR1 Al1[isa i A,ol&)1a Di,i1ra- ko8i s5 o7o8i9a &o, )i&nozom mo(li izvo,i*i izvanr1,n1
&aranormaln1 &o*)va*10 Prim81ri91- i(rali 7i kar*1 s kar*ama okr1n5*im li91m &r1ma ,ol810 %na*o4
*om1 81,an 7i 7ra* znao r1Ri ,r5(om1 ko81 kar*1 ima 5 r59i- kao ,a m5 viri iza ram1na0
I n8i)ov 81 o*a9 7io izvanr1,an s5781k* za )i&noz5 &a 7i ka*ka, &ao 5 *rans za ,or54kom- 4i*a85Ri
novin1 Q i nas*avio i) 4i*a*i iako s5 m5 &al1 na s*ol i viP1 i) ni81 (l1,ao0 Al1[is- ,arovi*i8i o, 7raR1-
7io 81 oso7i*o v81P* 5 @&5*585R1m vi,ovn8aP*v5@0 Oso7a s ko8om 7i raz(ovarao mo(la 7i (a &i*a*i
n1ka o&iP1 P*o 81 *o( ,ana ra,ila- ,a @o*&5*581@ 5 n81zin ,om i o&iP1 (a0 To zv54i kao ,a 7i s1 mo(lo
o78asni*i *1l1&a*i8om Q samo s*o81 Di,i1r kli81n*5 mo(ao r1Ri s*vari ko81 ni sam kli81n* ni81 znao0
J1,nom z(o,om Di,i1r 81 &o,ro7no o&isao ra,n5 so75 n1ko( s59a i s&om1n5o ,a81 na s*ol5
zvon91W s5,a9 81 *o zani81kao0 Ali- on,a 81 ,oPao k5Ri i o*krio ,a81 Di,i1r imao &ravoU n81(ova 81
F1na onamo s*avila zvon91 nakon P*o 81 on iziPao0
Al3r1, R5ss1l Walla91 Sko8i 81 za81,no s Darvvinom s*vorio *1ori85 1vol59i81T zain*1r1sirao s1 za
)i&noz5 ,ok 81 7io mla,i 54i*1l8 i &rimi81*io ,a s5 n1ki n81(ovi 541ni9i izvanr1,ni s5781k*i za
)i&noz50 J1,an 7i ,814ak 4ak os81Rao Walla91ov1 os81*1 ,ok 81 7io 5 *rans5U ako 7i s1 WaBlla91
5P*i&n5o za r5k5- ,814ak 7i &ro*rl8ao svo85 r5k5W ako 7i Walla91 s*avio 5 5s*a P1R1r- ,814ak 7i s1
nasmi81Pio i o7lizao 5sni91W ako 7i Walla91 ok5sio sol- ,814ak 7i na&ravio (rimas50
Osam,1s1*i) (o,ina AK0 s*ol81Ra 3ran95ski &si)olo( Pi1rr1 Jan1* 7io 81 ka,ar ,ov1s*i 81,n5 svo85
&a9i81n*i95- F1n5 &o im1n5 L1oni1- 5 )i&no*i4ki *rans s ,r5(1 s*ran1 L1 Havr1a i &ozva*i 81 ,a ,oL1
k n81m50 Pok5si s5 s1 izvo,ili &o, kon*rolom Dr5P*va za &ara&si)oloska is*raFivan8a0
Go*ovo s*ol81R1 &osli81- ,r0 G5s*av Pa(1ns*19)1r o*krio 81 ,a 81,na n81(ova &a9i81n*i9a- "aria R1'1s
,1 Zi1rol,- ,i81li n81(ov1 os81*1- os81Ra ok5s *vari ko85 7i s*avio 5 5s*a i 5s*5kn1 ako s*avi r5k5 na,
za&al81n5 Pi7i950 Ka, 85 81 &rvi &5* )i&no*izirao- r1kla m5 81 ,a n81zina kRi &risl5Pk581 na vra*ima0
Pa(1ns*19)1r 81 o*vorio vra*a i o*krio ,a 81 *o *o4no0
.IA
ZAGONETKA HIPNOZE Z
"o(li 7ismo &omisli*i ,a 81 81,nos*avno 45la ,81vo8k5W ali is*o 81 *V mo(la o&isa*i P*o Pa(1ns*19)1r
ra,i ,ok 81 ona 5 ,r5(o8 &ros*ori8i0 I )i&nozom 7i "aria &os*ala i izvrs*an &si)om1*ar i vrlo *o4no
o&isiv &ovi81s* &r1,m1*a ko81 7i 8o8 s*avili 5 r5k10 SZa ,5l8i o&is Pa(1ns*19)1 "ari81 R1'1s ,1
Zi1rol,- vi,i mo85 kn8i(5 T)1 Ps'9)i9 D1*19*iv1s- AKM
v1 *o o4i(l1,no o*vara 3as9inan*n5 mo(5Rnos* ,a )i&onoza r samo ,ovoL1n81 n1ko(a 5 *rans s
&omoR5 s5(1s*i81 n1(o ,a 81 *o izraE 5*819a8 81,no( 5ma na ,r5(i0 % kn8izi Ov1r *)1 Lon( Hi()
Wall- &isaV 60 Pri1s*l1v &ri&ovi81,a kako 81 na n1kom ,osa,nom kn8iF1vnom ,o 81nk5 5 N1X
#ork5 r1kao svo81m s5s81,5 za s*olom kako nam81rava n na*i n1ko(a o, &81snika ,a m5 nami(n10
Iza7rao 81 oz7il8n5 (os&o, 5sr1,o*o4io s1 na n850 Nakon n1ko( vr1m1na ona s1 okr1n5la i nami(i la
m50 Pri1s*l1v81v 81 s5s81, izrazio s5mn85 ,a81 *o 7ilo &ravo nami(ri n81- ali F1na m5 81 &osli81
v141r1 &riPla i is&ri4ala s1 P*o m5 81 nami(i la0 @N1 znam P*o mi 81 ,oPlo@- r1kla 810
To nas vraRa &i*an85 ko81 smo &os*avili na &o41*k5 ovo(a 4la moF1 li )i&no*iz1r na(na*i n1ko(a ,a
54ini zlo4in &ro*iv n81(ov1 vol Po,a9i 5kaz585 na *o ,a81 *o mo(5R10 Go,in1 AJHG0 5 $ran95sko8
l5*i 9i T)imo*)15s5 Cas*1llan5 s5L1no 81 z7o( o*mi91 i silovan8a mla,1 i l8ank1 Jos1&)in10 Pok59ao
81 na vra*a koli71 n81zina o9a i zamolioW &r1noRiP*10 l81,1R1( 85*ra- ka, s5 o*a9 i 7raRa o*iPli ra,i*i-
s5s81,i s5 Z mi81*ili kako &r1lazi r5kom kroz zrak iza Jos1&)inini) l1La0 Za o781,i 81 Cas*1llan izv1o
&okr1* &rs*ima- a ona 81 os81*ila ,a (57i raz5mW zal 85 81 o,nio 5 s5s81,n5 so75 i silovao0 R1kla 81 ,a
s1 )*81la o*ima*i- ali os81Rala &aralizirano0 Posli81 81 o*iPao i &ov1o 81 sa so7om- &okaz58i svo85 moR
na, n8om na raznim iman8ima na ko8ima s5 o,s81,ali0 T81i 85 81 ,a )o,a 41*v1ronoPk1 kao Fivo*in8a0
Na kra85 81 5)iR1n i os5L1n ,vana1s* (o,ina za*vora0 >
Go,in1 AK=C0 )1i,1l71rPki )i&no*iz1r $ranz Wal*1r sr1o 81 n1 F1n5 5 vlak5 i ,ov1o 81 5 *rans
81,nos*avno 81 &rimivPi za r5k50 Nak P*o 85 81 silovao- za&ov81,io 8o8 81 ,a ra,i za n81(a kao
&ros*i*5*ka0 Za* 8o8 81 r1kao ,a n1koliko &5*a &ok5Pa 57i*i m5Fa- a ka, ni81 5s&81la- r1k 8o8 81 n1ka
&o4ini samo57o8s*vo0 Dva&5* s5 81 s&asili &rolazni9i0 Na &V l81*k5 81 n1ki &oli9i8ski nar1,nik
&o(o,io ,a81 )i&no*izirana i za&ov81S ,a s1 o *om1 P5*iW 5s&io 8o8 81 @o*kl854a*i@ &amR1n81 &a 81
$ranz Wal os5L1n na ,1s1* (o,ina za*vora0 `^
.I. T
iZ
ZAGONETKA HIPNOZE
Go,in1 AKJG0 ,va s5 &or*5(alska kriminal9a- o7a &o im1n5 "aBn51l- 5s&81li n1koli9ini Fr*ava o*1*i
Fivo*n5 5P*1L1vin5 s &omoR5 )i&noz10 J1,na 81 F1na o&isala kako 81 raz(ovarala s n1kim
m5Pkar91m- a ka, 8o8 81 ,o*akn5o r5k5 os81*ila 81 @,a 81 sva )la,na@ i on,a ,oPla 5 s*an81
ravno,5Pnos*i 5 ko81m 81 o*iPla k5Ri i &r1,ala m5 viP1 o, *is5R5 35n*i0 Dvo8i9a "an51la sl54a8no s5
5lovl81na ka, 81 n1ka 3riz1rka 45la kako s1 81,na o, n81zini) m5P*1ri8a *1l13onom ,o(ovara ,a R1 s1
naRi s n8ima i ,a*i im svo8 nova9W 7ila 81 45la za &r1*)o,ni sl54a8 &a 81 o7avi81s*ila &oli9i850
Kriminal9i s5 ,1&or*irani0 SZa ,5Fi &rikaz ovi) sl54a81va- vi,i mo85 kn8i(5 "ammo*) 6ook o3*)1
5&1rna*5ral- AKKA0T
v1 *o 5kaz581 na 1l1m1n* *1l1&a*i81 5 )i&nozi Q ,a 81,an 5m izravno ,81l581 na ,r5(i Q *1 ,a
l1(1n,1 o s*varnim v1n(ali8ima moF,a ima85 *1m1l8a 5 s*varnos*i0 $1r1n9 Vol(v1si- 4i85 smo
kn8i(5 H'&nosis in "1n an, Animals v1R s&om1n5li- 7io 81 5v81r1n ,a l1(1n,1 o @)i&no*i4Bkom
&o(l1,5@ zmi81 nis5 71z *1m1l8aW navo,i &rim81r1 &5no(lava9a- Fa7a i z141va ko8i s5 7ili
@&aralizirani zmi8skim &o(l1,om@- &ri 41m5 7i s1 zmi8i raPiril1 z81ni91W ali- ima i 3o*o(ra3i81 ,r5(i)
Fivo*in8a ko81 s5,81l585 5 @s5ko75 vol81@ &ri 41m5 81,nos*avno z5r1 81,na 5 ,r5(50 % 81,nom 81
sl54a85 &5no(lava9 &o7i81,io zmi850
Tim1- ,akako- n1 F1limo zani81ka*i val8anos* o&R1&ri)vaR1n1 *1ori81 )i&noz1 Q ,a 81 5 7i*i ri814 o
s5(1s*i8i0 Kako smo vi,81li- )i&noza s1 *1m1l8i na s*an85 o,s5*nos*i- a )i&no*iz1ri *o s*an81
n1,vo871no s*vara85 s5(1s*i8om Q o7i4no s5781k*5 s5(1rira85 ,a &os*a81 &os&an- ,a s5 m5 5,ovi
*1Pki i*,0 Ali- *1 s5(1s*i81 &ri)vaRa ,1sna s*rana moz(a- vaP1 @,r5(o 8a@ Q ono 5s&ava @vas@- a samo
os*an1 75,no0 N81(ov1 s5 moRi *a, na ras&ola(an85 )i&no*iz1ra SP*o &ak zna4i ,a ,o7ar s5781k*
moF1 li814i*i l85,1 na ,al8in5- kao s*o81 4inio H5,sonT0
Ono P*o s1 naiz(l1, ,o(o,ilo 5 sl54a85 N1lsona N1lsona- silova*1l8a s &o41*ka ovo( &o(lavl8a- 81s*
,a s5 n81(ov1 s5(1s*i81 54inil1 n81(ov1 s5781k*1 &osv1 n1sv81snima svo8i) *i81la i ,a 81 s1ks5alno
zlos*avl8an81 izvrPio ,ok s5 &a9i81n*i91 za&ravo s&aval1- kao &o, an1s*1zi8om0
Ali- 7ilo 7i &o(r1Pno zakl854i*i kako *o zna4i ,a )i&no*iz1r n1 moF1 na(ovori*i n1vol8ki s5781k* ,a
s1 &r1&5s*i s1ks5alnom o,nos50 % kn8izi O&1n *o 5((1s*ion SAKJK0T- s*5,i8i zlo5&ora71 )i&noz1-
Ro71r* T1mB&l1 &osv1R581 9i81lo &o(lavl81 silovan85 &o, )i&nozom0 J1,na Fr*va o&iB
.I=
ZAGONETKA HIPNOZE 8
s581 kako 8o8 81 silova*1l8 za,i(ao (r5,n8ak i milovao 8o8 (r5,i- a on i&ak &onovno ,oPla k n81m50
l81,1R1( &5*a- nakon P*o 85 81 ,ov1o 5 I *ransU
A
@O&1* mi 81 milovao (r5,i i nakon n1ko( vr1m1na sv5kao mi )la41 i 9i91 i 4ak s*avio r5k5 5 mo85
va(in5000 H*io 81 ,a 5zm1m n81(ovo s&i vilo 5 r5k50 R1kla sam n1000 Nakon n1ko( vr1m1na ,rFala
sam n81 &1nis000 N1l81la sam (a o,(5rn5*i- ali *o z7o( n141(a nisam mo(la0 A mi s1 &o41o
&ri7liFava*i s&olovilom- 5)va*ila m1 &anika i ras&lakala U s10@
-
<ini s1 ,a ni81 imala niP*a v1R5 F1l85 ,a 75,1 silovana n1(o P*o 81 Fi ,vo8i91 Por*5(ala9a F1l81la
&r1,a*i svo85 Fivo*n5 5P*1L1vin50 To 81 i (l1,no sl54a8 5 ko81m 81 Q kao ko, T)imo*)15sa
Cas*1llana i $ra Wal*1ra Q vol8a )i&no*iz1ra &r1vla,ala vol85 Fr*v10 T1m&l1 navo,i i ^ m81r kako 81
n1ki &5kovnik )i&no*iz1r )omos1ks5alno na&ao svo(a > nika Q vo8nik s1 os81Rao n1&okr1*no i
n1s&oso7no ,a 5s*an1 s kr1v iako s1 &ro*ivio &5kovnikovim F1l8ama0
T1m&l1 navo,i i &rim81r iz vlas*i*o( isk5s*va ko8i 7a9a zanimli sv81*lo na )i&noz50 Po,vr(n5o s1
li8141n85 )i&nozom i 81,no( s1 ,ana 81 @&ro75,io@0 Ali- 75,5Ri ,a81 znao kako s1 n81(ovom
li814nik5 F &r1*varao s1 ,a81 &osv1 &ris17an0 Vani 81 r1kao svo8o8 F1ni- ko8a ( 41kala 5 a5*omo7il5-
,a 81 8oP )i&no*iziran i zamolio 81 ,a m5 &5)n1 i 91W n8o8 81 *o 7ilo smi81Pno &a 81 &rasn5la 5 smi81)0
Na &5*5 k5Ri 5(l1 81 n1ko s*a7lo i r1kao 8o8 n1ka za5s*avi a5*omo7il0 IziPao 81- za(rlio si lo i 7rizn5o
5 &la4- (ovor1Ri 8o8 kako 81 &r1krasno0 Za*im 81 l1Fao na AV ma i (l1,ao noRno n17o- mrml8a85Ri
n1raz5ml8iv1 r141ni910 Za&ravo-^ naPao s1 kao ,a 81 &i8an0 Ko, k5R1 81 za*im &o&io &ola 4aP1 4is*o(
,F Q &iRa ko81 ina41 ni81 volio Q i na&okon @,oPao k s17i@0 Jasno 81 , znao ,a81 ,io n81(ova 5ma
8oP )i&no*iziran- ali (a ni81 mo(ao &ro75D
To &os*avl8a 8oP 81,no vaFno &i*an810 William Jam1s 81 r1kao ko ima ,ana ka,a os81Ramo ,a naPa
vi*alnos* 7aP ni81 na87ol8aW @na Far &ri(5P1n- naPa s*r58a osla7l81na@0 Os81Ramo s1 n1o7i4no *5&o- i
a5*omo7il ko81(a 81 mo*or 8oP )la,an i ko8i s1 s*alno (asi0 *oviP1- izZ r1,ni 54i*1l8 G5r,8i133 *vr,io
81 ,a 81 naP1 5o7i4a81no s*an81 svi81s*i 9
.IC
ZAGONETKA HIPNOZE
lov91 s*an81 s&avan8a i ,a moramo 5loFi*i na,l85,ski na&or n1 7ismo li s1 &ro75,ili0 SRi814
@)i&noza@ &o*8141 o, (r4ko( )v&nos Q @s&avan81@0T
Hi&noza- ,akl1- ni81 n1kakvo 45,no- nas*rano s*an81 ko81 moF1mo zan1mari*i0 N5,i naznak1 o *om1
P*o ni81 5 r1,5 s l85,ima i zaP*o 81 na8lakPa s*var na svi81*5 &o*ra*i*i svo8 Fivo*0 NaP 81 *1m1l8ni
&ro7l1m @raz75,i*i 5m@0
Ka, s1 os81Ramo *5&o ili nam 81 ,osa,no- os81Ramo s1 @o*5L1no@ o, s*varnos*i0 Os81Ramo s1
5lovl81nima 5 *81l1sni svi81* i 5 sa,aPn81m *r1n5*k5W @s*varnos*@ 81 za*vor0 5&ro*no 81 ka,a smo
sr1*ni ili 5z75L1ni Q &rim81ri91 ka, s1 v1s1limo n1kom ,o(aLa85 Q ili ka, smo ,57oko o&5P*1ni0
% *im s1 s*an8ima svi81* ,oima 71skra8no 3as9inan*nimW s*varnos* kao ,a s1 &ros*ir1 oko nas 5
71skra8nim vi,okr5zima- kao s vr)a &lanin10
O4i(l1,no 81 ,a s5 5 *akvim s*an8ima li81va i ,1sna &olovi9a moz(a 5 *i81sno8 s5ra,n8i0 Ka, vam 81
,osa,no- 5 klo&9i s*1 Q n1 samo 5 3izi4kom svi81*5 n1(o i 5 svo8o8 li81vo8 &olovi9i moz(a0 Za&ravo
s*1 &a9i81n* s raz,i81l81nim moz(om0 Is*o s1 ,o(aLa ako vas zaok5&i san8ar1n81- samo P*o s*1 5 *om
sl54a85 5lovl81ni 5 vlas*i*i 5n5*raPn8i svi81* Q 5 ,1sn5 s*ran5 moz(a0 Ako o,v1R vr1m1na &rovo,i*1
5 *akvim s*an8ima Q 5 *akozvanom @1ska&izm5@ Q svi81* vam &os*a81 n1&o,noPl8iv &a &r1lazi*1 iz
s*an8a 5lovl81nos*i 5 s171 i 5 3izi4ki svi81* i na*ra(0
,r5(1 s*ran1- 5 s*an8ima sr1R1 ili o&5P*1nos*i- nakra*ko &os*a81*1 &a9i81n* s @4i*avim moz(om@0
D1sna &olovi9a vaP1( moz(a Q vaP1 in*5i*ivno 7iR1 Q sa,a 81 75,no i s)vaRa*1 ,a 81 *o s*an81
@981lovi*os*i@ mno(o 7liF1 onom1 kakva 7i l85,ska svi81s* *r17ala 7i*i0 J1,na o, na8n1Bo7i4ni8i)
s*vari 5 v1zi s *im s*an8ima 81s* ,a- ka, 5 n8ima razmiPl8amo o svo8im 8a,ima i n1sr1Rama- v1Rina
iz(l1,a smi81Pno *rivi8alna- r1z5l*a* iskrivl81n1 &ol5svi81s*i ko85 sma*ramo @normalnom@0
$ran95ski 3ilozo3 ar*r1 imao 81 naziv za *a s*an8a 5 ko8ima s1 os81Ramo 5lovl81ni 5 sa,aPn81m
*r1n5*k5U @m54nina@0 I za45,o- @m54nin5@ 81 sma*rao *1m1l8nom s*varnoPR5 l85,sk1 1(zis*1n9i81 Q
ili *1m1l8nim s*an81m 4ov81kov1 svi81s*i Q kao ka, vi,imo z(o,n5 F1n5 s 5vi8a4ima 5 kosi i
kozm1*i4kom maskom na li950 *o(a 81 ar*r1- ,akako- l85,ski Fivo* sma*rao 71smisl1nim- a 4ov81k
81- &r1ma n81(ovim slavnim ri814ima- @71skorisna s*ras*@0 N81(ova 7liska s5ra,ni9a imon1 ,1
61a5voir 5)vaB
.IG
ZAGONETKA HIPNOZE
*ila 81 ,5) @m54nin1@ ka,a 81 na&isalaU @%zal5, s1 (l1,am 5 zr9al5-A 4am s17i vlas*i*5 &ri450 Nika,
s1 n1 mo(5 ,oFiv81*i kao 981lovi* o78i DoFivl8avam 5 s17i &raznin5 ko8a sam 8a0 Os81Ram ,a nisam0@
Ali- or* o4i(l1,no (ovorila samo o s*an85 5lovl81nos*i 5 li81vo8 &olovi9i mo. Jasno 81 ,a81
&o(ri81Pila ka,a 81 r1kla ,a s171 nika, n1 moF1 ,oziv kao 981lovi* o781k* i ,a os81Ra @,a ni81@0 %
s*an8ima @981lovi*o( moz imamo n1o7i4an os81Ra8 i za vlas*i*5 s*varnos* i za s*varnos* svi81*a0
S 81,nom znamo ,a @81smo@0 >
Zaniml8ivo 81 &ri*om ,a s1 9i81la ar*r1ova 3ilozo3i8a l85,sk1 i zis*1n9i81 Q &ozna* 81 kao 81,an o,
5*1m1l8i*1l8a 1(zis*1n9i8alizma Q m1l8i na &o(r1Pnom v81rovan85 ,a81 @m54nina@ n1kakva *1m1l8na
isi
/ l85,sko8 s*varnos*i Q F1na s 5vi8a4ima0 *oviP1- ,a 3ilozo3i8a o,zva 5 ,81lima n1ki) o,
na8zna4a8ni8i) likova s5vr1m1n1 kn8iF1vnos*i- o, n1s*a H1min(Xa'a i Al71r*a Cam5sa ,o Gra)ama
Gr11n1a i am5 619k1**a0 "o(lo 7i s1 r1Ri ,a ,ominira s5vr1m1nom 3ilozo3i8om i ki F1vnoPR50 Ali-
8asno 81 ,a81 ri814 o n1s&oraz5m50 @"54nina@ ni81 &o( na s*varnos*W ona 81 81,nako n1vaFna kao
(lavo7ol8a- i na n1ki na4in V
A sli4na0 Da81 ar*r1 znao za li81v5 i ,1sn5 &olovi95 moz(a- s)va*io 7i &r15v1li4ava vaFnos*
@m54nin1@0 A ka, 7ismo mi mo(li 81,nom za5vi s)va*i*i ,a @o*5L1n81@ svi81s*i li81vo( moz(a ni81
&o(l1, na s*varnos* A ,sko( &os*o8an8a- o,ma) 7ismo ,oFiv81li (ol1m &oras* o&*imizma i vii nos*i0
i
Iz *o(a val8a izv5Ri 8oP 81,an vaFan zakl854ak0 Hi&noza s1- ka smo vi,81li- *1m1l8i na s5(1s*i8i0
Hi&no*iz1rova s5(1s*i8a S@vaPi s5 ka8 *1Pki000@T ima 54inak ,a nas 5)va*i 5 klo&k5 svi81s*i li81vo(
moz(a0 Do ,a i &1simizam ima85 is*i 54inak0 Ali- ako v81r581*1- kao ar*r1- ,a 81W vo* 71smisl1n a
4ov81k @71skorisna s*ras*@- on,a s*1 5 s*alnom s*an85 i (a*ivn1 a5*os5(1s*i81 &a 5lovl81nos* 5 svi81s*
li81vo( moz(a &os*a81 vV normalno s*an81 svi81s*i0 Na *a8 na4in @m54nina@ &os*a81 kao &roi 4ans*vo
ko81 s1 samo os*var5810 %lovl81nos* 5 svi81s* li81vo( moz(a 9 vol8no 81 loPa- ali 81 ,1s1* &5*a (ora
ako 81 &ri)va*i*1 kao norm50 ,r5 s*ran1- ako s*1 sv81sni ,a81 norma svi81s* 981lovi*o( moz(a- on,a
RV s*an8a 5lovl81nos*i 5 svi81s* li81vo(a &ri)va*i*i kao &ovr1m1n1 (lavo7ol
% *om1 81 &rava vaFnos* P5vs1(5rova o*kriRa )i&noz10 P5na 1k &sa )i&noz1 5 AK0 s*ol81R5 o*kriva ,a
s5 *a &i*an8a 7ila o,v1R n15(o,
.IH
ZAGONETKA HIPNOZE
,a 7i s1 s n8ima s5o4iloW 7ilo i) 81 lakP1 81,nos*avno o,7a9i*i i ,rFa*i s1 s*ar1 z,ravoraz5msk1
&r1,o,F71 o l85,sko8 svi81s*i0 a, s1 nalazimo na zaniml8ivom raskriF85 ka,a &ri)vaRamo s*varnos*
)i&noz1 Siako 8oP ima n1koliko sv154iliPni) &ro31sora ko8i 81 o,7a9585 kao il5zi85T- ali n1 s)vaRamo
n81zin1 im&lika9i810 Ka,a i) na&okon s)va*imo i ka, i) svaki sr1,n8oPkola9 75,1 sma*rao n14im P*o
s1 raz5mi81 samo &o s17i Q kao P*o ,anas sma*ramo samoraz5ml8ivim &o8am n1sv81sno( 5ma ili
,81481( 1roB*i9izma Q 4ov81k R1 7i*i s&r1man za &5*ovan81 o*krivan8a vlas*i*i) n1iskoriP*1ni)
&o*1n9i8ala0
.II
.H Eni(ma i,1n*i4ni) 7lizana9a
J1,an 5m 5 ,va *i81la
Ka,a 81 Jim5 L1Xis5 7ilo P1s* (o,ina- ,oznao 81 ,a ima i,1n*i4no( 7lizan9a0 N8i)ova i) 81 n15,ana
ma8ka ,ala na &osvo81n81 57rzo nakon P*o s5 s1 ro,ili 5 kolovoz5 AK=K0 Jima 81 &osvo8ila o7i*1l8
L1vvis iz Lim1 5 O)i5- a n81(ova 7ra*a o7i*1l8 &rin(1r 5 Dav*on5- *akoL1r 5 O)i50 N1o7i4no 81 ,a
s5 novi ro,i*1l8i o7o8i9i ,814aka ,ali im1 @Jim@0
Go,in1 AKIK0- ka,a m5 81 7ila *ri,1s1* ,1v1*- Jim L1Xis o,l54io 81 &ronaRi svo(a 7ra*a 7lizan9a0
5, ko8i 81 7io na,l1Fan za &osvo81n81 iziPao m5 81 5 s5sr1*0 1s* *81,ana &osli81- Jim L1vvis
&ok59ao 81 na vra*a Jima &rin(1ra 5 Dav*on50 <im s5 s1 r5kovali- os81*ili s5 7liskos* kao ,a s5
9i81li Fivo* &rov1li za81,no0 Ali- *1k ka, s5 &o41li raz(ovara*i- ,ois*a i) 81 za&an8io niz sli4nos*i0 Kao
&rvo- &a*ili s5 o, is*i) z,ravs*v1ni) *1(o7a0 O7o8i9a s5 (rizla nok*1 i &a*ila o, n1sani910 Do7ili s5
mi(r1n5 5 osamna1s*o8- a na&a,a8i s5 &roPli *akoL1r 5 is*o vri81m1 ko, o7o8i910 Imali s5 is*1 *1(o71
sa sr91m0 O7o8i9a s5 imala )1m1roi,10 6ili s5 is*1 *1Fin1 i 5,17l8ali s5 s1 &1* kilo(rama 5 is*om
raz,o7l85- a on,a i) o&1* 5 is*om raz,o7l85 iz(57ili0
v1 7i *o mo(lo zna4i*i ,a 81 (1n1*sko &ro(ramiran81 mno(o &r19izni81 i sloF1ni81 n1(o s*o81 i*ko
sl5*io0 Ali- &o,5,arnos*i s5 &r1maPival1 &o,r5481 (1n1*ik10 O7o8i9a s5 s1 oF1nila ,81vo8kama &o
im1n5 Lin,a- razv1la s1 i on,a oF1nila ,81vo8kama &o im1n5 61**'0 O7o8i9i s1 sin zvao Jam1s
Allan0 O7o8i9a s5 imala &sa To'a0 O7o8i9a s5 ra,ila kao zam81ni9i P1ri3a- &omoRni9i na 71nzinsko8
9r&ki i 5 "9Donal,s50 L81*ovali s5 na
.IK
ENIG"A IDENTI<NIH 6LIZANACA
is*o8 &laFi na $lori,i0 "no(o s5 &5Pili- i *o is*5 vrs*5 9i(ar1*a0 O7o8i9D 5 &o,r5m5 imali s*olarsk5
ra,ioni95 5 ko8o8 s5 izraLivali &ok5Rs*vo0
Za&an8ila i) 81 n1 samo *a sli4nos* isk5s*ava n1(o i m1n*alnaU 4nos* Q 81,an 7i &o41o r141ni95- a
,r5(i 81 ,ovrPio0
O n8i)ov5 81 s5sr1*5 mno(o &isao *isak- a &o8avili s5 s1 i 5 *1l1 zi8sko8 1misi8i Jo)nnv8a Carsona0
Psi)olo( Tom 6o59)ar, iz "inn1s 7io 81 *ako zain*ri(iran ,a81 na(ovorio sv154iliP*1 ,a m5 o,o7ri
s*i&1r 85 za &ro54avan81 @,va Jima@0 Za*im 81 &o*raFio ,r5(1 sli4n1 &arov1 naim1- 7lizan91 ko8i s5
raz,vo81ni rano 5 ,81*in8s*v5 i o*a, s1 nis5 vi9 li0 Ti81kom &rvi) n1koliko (o,ina is*raFivan8a- on i
n81(ova 1ki&a o*k s5 =C *akva &ara 7lizana9a0 I 5vi81k s5 iznova o*krivali is*1 n1o7i4n1 ,5,arnos*i
Q &o,5,arnos*i ko81 s1 n1 mo(5 znans*v1no o78asni*i0 E *ansk1 7lizank1 "ar(ar1* Ri9)ar,son i
T1rr' Connollv- ko81 nis5 ni zn ,a s5 7lizank1 ,o sr1,in1 *ri,1s1*i) (o,ina- 5,al1 s5 s1 is*o(a ,ana-
samo sa* vr1m1na razlik10 Doro*)v Lovv1 i 6ri,(1* Harrison o781 s5 i l54il1 &isa*i ,n1vnik samo
(o,in5 ,ana- AKH.0 (o,in1- i o781 s5 5 n8i)W sal1 *o4no is*i) ,ana0 Dn1vni9i s5 iz(l1,ali i,1n*i4no Q
7ili s5 is*1 vi i 7o810 O781 s5 5 ,81*in8s*v5 sviral1 (lasovir i &r1s*al1 is*1 (o,in10 O8 s5 vol81l1
na&a,an naki*0
v1 o*a, is*raFivan81 7lizana9a i ,al81 &okaz581 ,a 5 mno(im s 4a81vima Q oso7i*o ko,
81,no8a84ani) 7lizana9a Q &os*o81 n1v81ro8a> koin9i,1n9i810 J1,no8a84ani 7lizan9i nas*a85
9i81&an81m is*o( 8a8aP Ima85 i,1n*i4n1 (1n1- P*o zna4i ,a ima is*1 o4i- 5Pi- 5,ov1- 4ak i o*is &rs*i850
Znans*v1ni naziv za *akv1 7lizan91 81 @monozi(o*ski@- skraR1 "Z0 @Dizi(o*ski@ SDZT 7lizan9i
nas*a85 iz ,va 8a8aP9a0 Za&an8585R1 3 ,5,arnos*i 5(lavnom s1 o,nos1 na 81,no8a84an1 7lizan910
Prim81ri91- 6 ,(1* Harrison i Doro*)v Lovv1 o781 s5 imal1 sina Q 81,an s1 zvao Ri9i r, An,r1vv a
,r5(i An,r1vv Ri9)ar,0 KR1ri s5 im s1 zval1 Ka*)1rin1 L9 is1 i Kar1n Lo5is1- ali 81 Doro*)v
na8&ri81 kR1ri )*81la ,a*i im1 Ka*)1ri i *o 81 &romi81nila ,a 7i 5(o,ila n1ko8 roLakin8i0 O781 vol1 is*i
&ar31 O781 os*avl8a85 vra*a s&avaR1 so71 o,Pkrin5*a0 O781 s5 &r17ol81l1 m1n (i*is0 O781 sk5&l8a85
&liPan1 i(ra4k1 i imal1 s5 ma4k1 &o im1n5 Ti( 6o59)ar,ov *1s* in*1li(1n9i81 &okazao 81 ,a ima85
i,1n*i4an kvo9i81n*0>
6ar7ara H1r71r* i Da&)n1 Goo,s)i& 7il1 s5 kR1ri n15,an1 si ,1n*i91 iz $insk1 i &osli81 roL1n8a
&osvo8il1 s5 i) razli4i*1 o7i*1l8i0 O78
.J/ A
ENIG"A IDENTI<NIH 6LIZANACA
ma s5 ma8k1 ko81 s5 i) &osvo8il1 5mrl1 ,ok s5 7il1 mal10 O781 s5 5 &1*na1s*o8 &al1 niza s*571 i
slomil1 z(lo70 O781 s5 75,5R1( m5Fa 5&oznal1 na &l1s5 5 (ra,sko8 vi81Rni9i ka, im 81 7ilo P1sna1s*-
a 5,al1 s5 s1 5 ranim ,va,1s1*im0 O781 s5 imal1 s&on*ani &o7a4a8- a za*im ,va sina &a kR1r0 O781
ima85 P5m na sr95 i malo &ov1Ran5 P*i*n8a450 O781 4i*a85 is*1 &o&5larn1 romano&is91 i is*1 F1nsk1
4aso&is10 A ka, s5 s1 &rvi &5* sr1l1- o781 s5 o7o8il1 kos5 is*om ni8ansom *amno9rv1n1 7o81 i nosil1
71F )al8in1- sm1L1 7arP5nas*1 ka&5*iR1 i &osv1 is*1 7i81l1 &o*koP5l810
Go,in1 AKIK0 J1an1**1 HarniI*on i Ir1n1 R1a, o*kril1 s5 ,a ima85 s1s*r5 7lizank5 i &oF5ril1 ,a s1
5&ozna850 O*kril1 s5 ,a o781 &a*1 o, kla5s*ro3o7i81 i s*ra)a o, vo,1- ,a i) za vlaFna vr1m1na 7oli
is*o m81s*o na nozi i ,a o781 ,o7ro na&am1* z7ra8a85 7ro81v10 Kao ,81vo84i91 7il1 s5 vo,i*1l8i91
ska5*kin8a- a n1ko s5 vri81m1 o781 ra,il1 za is*5 kozm1*i4k5 *vr*k50
Par m5Pki) 7lizana9a ko81 81 6o59)ar, &ro54avao o,rasli s5 5 5v81*ima ko8i 7i *1Pko mo(li 7i*i
razli4i*i8i0 Os9ar *o)r i Ja9k #531 ro,ili s5 s1 naTrini,a,5 AK==0 (o,in1- a on,a s5 n8i)ovi ro,i*1l8i
&oPli razli4i*im &5*1vima- svaki &ov1vPi 81,no( o, 7lizana9a0 Os9ar 81 o*iPao 5 N81ma4k5 i &os*ao
4lanom na9is*i4k1 mla,1Fi ,ok 81 Ja9k o,(o81n kao or*o,oksni Ni,ov0 Prvi s5 s1 &5* sr1li 5 zra4no8
l59i AKIK0 (o,in10 Pr1, so7om s5 5(l1,ali svo85 slik5 i &rilik5 s 41*vr*as*im nao4alama 7i81lo(
okvira i &lavo8 koP5l8i s 1&ol1*ama0 Imali s5 is*1 7rkov10 Po7liF1 &ro54avan81 o*krilo 81 n1v81ro8a*n1
sli4nos*i 5 navikama0 O7o8i9a 7i &5s*ila vo,5 5 za)o,5 i &ri81 i &osli81 5&ora71- 45vali (5mi91 oko
z(lavka na r59i i vol81li 81s*i sami 5 r1s*oran5 kako 7i mo(li 4i*a*i0 Ri*am (ovora 7io im 81 is*i iako
81 81,an (ovorio samo n81ma4ki- a ,r5(i samo 1n(l1ski0 Ho,ali s5 i s81,ili na is*i na4in0 Imali s5 i
is*i smisao za )5mor Q &rim81ri91- o7o8i9a s5 vol81la (lasno ki)n5*i 5 ,izal5 kako 7i &ro*r1sli l85,1
oko s1710
O4i(l1,no 81 vrlo *1Pko- ako n1 i n1mo(5R1- o78asni*i *akav niz @koin9i,1n9i8a@ a ,a s1 n1 &omisli
na n1k5 vrs*5 *1l1&a*i81 Q naim1- n1ki o7lik skriv1n1 v1z1 m1L5 7lizan9ima ko8i *ra81 i ka,a s5
raz,vo81ni i Fiv1 na v1liko8 5,al81nos*i0 Za&ravo- J5n(- ko8i 81 iz5mio ri814 @sinkroniB9i*1*@ 5 smisl5
@zna4a8n1 &o,5,arnos*i@- &ri)va*io 7i *1l1&a*sko o78aPn81n81U 5 n81(ovim ,81lima nalazimo mno(o
an1(,o*a ko81 il5s*rira85 s*varB
.JA
ENIG"A IDENTI<NIH 6LIZANACA
nos* *1l1&a*i810 No 4ak ni *1l1&a*i8a n1 moF1 o78asni*i zaP*o s5 ,vi81 W *r1 sr1l1 svo81 m5F1v1 5
sli4nim okolnos*ima ili ra,il1 za is*5 kozm1 k5 *vr*k5W *o moramo ili o,7a9i*i kao sl54a8nos* ili
o78asni*i n1kom *1V 8om o @in,ivi,5alno8 s5,7ini@- ili 4ak onim P*o 81 &ro31sor Joa, 81,n nazvao
@n1,vo871nom 45,noPR5 vr1m1na@0 Ako l85,i mo(5 nazri81*iT ,5Rnos* ili san8a*i ,o(aLa81 &ri81 n1(o
P*o im s1 ,o(o,1- on,a s5 na n n1o7i4an na4in *i ,o(aLa8i v1R @&ro(ramirani@- kao 3ilm ko8i 81 v1R
sn l81n0 Ako s5 &o81,ina4ni Fivo*i 5 n1kom s*5&n85 @&r1,&ro(ramirani@- ,a moF,a Fivo*i
81,no8a84ani) 7lizana9a ima85 is*i *1m1l8ni &ro(ram00W
Dr5(i sl54a81vi svakako &okaz585 s*varnos* *1l1&a*i810 Dvi81 si 7lizank1 AKJ/0 (o,in1 &o8avil1 na
s5,5 5 #ork5 i &riv5kl1 &ozornos*i vinara 81r s5 is*o,o7no izvo,il1 is*1 kr1*n81- is*o,o7no s1
smi81Pil1- 5 ,o7no &rimi9al1 r5k5 5s*ima i*,0 6lizank1 $r1,a i Gr1*a C)a&lin 7il1 na s5,5 z7o(
n1o7i4no( razlo(aU o781 s5 s1 8ako zal857il1 5 voza4a miona K1na Iv1sona- ko8i im 81 7io s5s81,- i
&ro(an8al1 s5 (a &1*na (o,ina0 No svo85 s5 naklonos* &okazival1 na &omalo n1o7i4an na4in
vri81Lal1 s5 (a i 5,aral1 *or7i9amaY Nakon &1*na1s* (o,ina- n1sr1*ni Iv1son za*raFio s5,sk5 zaP*i*50
P57li9i*1* ko8i 81 &ra*io s5L1n81 ,ov1o 81 ,o razni) m1,i9ins is*raFivan8a 7lizanki0 N8i)ova
o&s81,n5*os* (0 Iv1sonom m1,i9inski o78aPn81na kao 1ro*omani8a- s*an81 5 ko81m &a9i81n* &o*on1 5
m1lankD 85 ili ,5P1vn5 &or1m1R1nos* z7o( roman*i4n1 l857avi0 Pokazalo s1 ,a A zank1 nis5
,5P1vno &osv1 z,rav1- &r1m,a s1 4ini ,a81 *o s*an81 nas*al vr1m1nom0 % Pkoli s5 7il1 s&or1- ali n1
zaos*al1- i 54i*1l8i s5 i) o&is) kao 5r1,n1- 4is*1 i mirn10 Zam81nik ravna*1l8a okrivl8avao 81 n8i)ov5
m k50 @6ilo 81 8asno ,a ima85 ma8k5 ko8a im nika, ni81 ,o&5s*ila ,a razv vlas*i*1 i,1n*i*1*10@
J1,nako i) 81 o,i81vala i ni81 im ,o&5P*ala ,a s1 , F1 s ,r5(om ,819om0
Pokazival1 s5 sklonos* @zr9alnom o,raFavan85@- s*o81 41s*a &9 va ko, 81,no8a84ani) 7lizana9a0
SNaim1- ako 81 81,an l81vak- ,r5(i 81 V Pn8akW ako 81,an ima 5vo8ak 5 sm81r5 kazal8k1 na sa*5- ,r5(i
ima i 5vo8ak 5 s5&ro*nom sm81r5 i*,0T J1,an 7lizana9 nosi nar5kvi95 na li81A r59i- ,r5(i na ,1sno80
Ka, 81,nom1 &5kn1 5zi9a na 9i&1li- ,r5(i izvi 5zi95 iz s5&ro*n1 9i&1l10
J1,no( s5 ,ana 7lizank1 moral1 o*iRi o, k5R1 Q ni on1 ni n8il va ma8ka nis5 )*81l1 r1Ri zaP*o0 =I
(o,ina 7il1 s5 n15,an1 i n1za&os
.J. T
ENIG"A IDENTI<NIH 6LIZANACA
n1W Fiv81l1 s5 5 )os*1l50 Za81,no s5 &ri&ravl8al1 ,or54ak 5 so7i- is*o,o7no ,rF1Ri *av5 za &rF1n81
8a8a- a on,a 7i iziPl1 81,nako o,81v1n10 Ka, s5 o781 imal1 sivi ka&5*- ali s (5m7ima razli4i*i) 7o8a-
81,nos*avno s5 razmi81nil1 &ola (5m7a *ako ,a svaka ima o781 7o810 Ka, 7i ,o7il1 razli4i*1
r5kavi91- zami81nil1 7i &o 81,n50 Ka, 7i ,o7il1 razli4i*1 sa&5n1- &r1s81kBl1 7i i) i svaka 7i 5z1la &o
&ola0 N1ko8 s5 novinarki r1kl1 ,a ima85 81,an mozak i za&ravo s5 81,na oso7a *1 ,a svaka *o4no zna
P*o ,r5(a misli0 N8i)ovo @sim5l*ano &onaPan81@ 5kaz581 na *o ,a ko, n8i) &os*o8i n1ka vrs*a
*1l1&a*i810 Ka*ka, s1 &osvaLa85- 7la(o s1 5,ar1 81,nakim *or7i9ama a on,a s1 sa*ima ,5r10 Ali-
5na*o4 *im n1s&oraz5mima- 4ini s1 ,a im 81 za81,ni4ki 9il8 iskl854i*i van8ski svi81* i Fiv81*i 5
vlas*i*om malom sv1mir50
Kali3orni8sk1 7lizank1 Gra91 i Vir(inia K1nn1,v 4ak s5 razvil1 &riva*ni 81zik ko8im s5 raz(ovaral1W
*o 81 &o41lo ka, im 81 7ilo AI m81s19i0 Do AKII0- ka,a s5 navrPil1 s1,am (o,ina- lo(o*1ra&15* 5
,8148o8 7olni9i 5 an Di1(5 &o41o 81 &ro54ava*i n8i)ov 81zik i o*krio ,a81 on m81Pavina izmiPl81ni)
ri814i kao s*o81 @n5n5ki,@ ili @&5lana@ *1 1n(l1ski) i n81ma4ki) ri814i ko81 &o(r1Pno iz(ovara85
S81,an o, ro,i*1l8a 7io 81 iz 81,in81ni) DrFava a ,r5(i iz N81ma4k1T0 J1,na s5 ,r5(5 zval1 Po*o i
Ca71n(a i svo8 81zik (ovoril1 7rzo i *14no0 Na kra85 s5 i) 5s&81li &rivol81*i ,a &ro(ovor1 1n(l1skiW
ali nis5 )*81l1 o78asni*i svo8 81zik Q ili *o moF,a nis5 ni mo(l10
J1,an o, na8n1o7i4ni8i) sl54a81va s 7lizan9ima za7il81Fio 81 5 N1X #ork R1vi1X o3 6ooks S.J0
v1l8a41 AKJG0T &si)i8a*ar Oliv1r a9ks0 "i9)a1l i Jo)n- &ozna*i8i samo kao 6lizan9i- 7ili s5 5
,rFavnim 5s*anovama o, svo81 s1,m1 (o,in1 SAKCI0T0 %*vrL1no 81 ,a s5 a5*is*i4ni- &si)oB*i4ni i 8ako
r1*ar,irani0 Ali- ima85 81,n5 n1o7i4n5 s&oso7nos*U zna85 r1Ri ko81( R1 ,ana 5 *81,n5 7i*i 7ilo ko8i
,a*5m 5 &roPlos*i ili 75,5Rnos*iW 5&i*a*1 li i)- r19imo- o AA0 li&n85 GG0 (0 &ri81 Kris*a- o,(ovori* R1
kao iz *o&aU @ri81,aY@ I &okaza* R1 s1 ,a81 *o *o4no0 a9ks kaF1 ,a s5 zr9alni 7lizan9i i,1n*i4na li9a-
oso7nos*i i kr1*n8i kao i oP*1R1n8a moz(a i *kiva0 Nos1 nao4al1 s *ako ,171lim s*aklima ,a im o4i
iz(l1,a85 izo7li41no0
"o(5 &onovi*i ma koliko 7ro8ki nakon P*o i) 4585 samo 81,an&5* Q 4ak i *ris*o0 A i&ak nis5
@ma*1ma*i4ka 45,a o, ,81*1*a@ ko8a mo(5 za s1k5n,5 &omnoFi*i (ol1m1 7ro81v1 ili va,i*i ,1s1*i
kori81n iz ,va,1s1*oB
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ENIG"A IDENTI<NIH 6LIZANACA
9i3r1ni) 7ro81va- kao P*o mno(a *akva @45,a o, ,8191@ mo(50 Ali- ka, k5*i8a Pi7i9a &ala na &o,-
o7o8i9a s5 &romrml8ala @s*o 81,ana1s*@ i o n1(o P*o s5 Pi7i91 ,o*akl1 &o, Q i o&1* s5 imali &ravo0
Z
J1,no( i) 81 ,ana a9ks za*1kao 5 k5*5 kako s1 za,ovol8no sri P1 i razm81n8585 P1s*1ro9i3r1n1
7ro81v10 Za7il81Fio i) 81 n1koliko a k 81 ,oPao k5Ri- &o(l1,ao 81 kn8i(5 s ma*1ma*i4kim *a7li9ama i
o*krk s5 *o sv1 7ili &rim7ro81vi Q 7ro81vi ko8i s1 mo(5 &o,i81li*i 81,ino 8 ,an i sa samim so7om0
N1o7i4no 81 *o P*o n1ma ma*1ma*i4ko( na4inW s1 o,r1,i 81 li n1ki v1liki 7ro8 &rim7ro8 ili ni81- osim
,a (a s1 m5ko*r ,i81li svim mo(5Rim man8im 7ro81vimaW ako &ri*om ,o 7ro8a ko8i izi &olovi95
5k5&no( 7ro8a 5vi81k os*a81 @os*a*ak@ &ri ,i81l81n85- on,aW &rim7ro80 A 7lizan9i s5 i) iz7a9ivali kao
,a i) izvla41 iz r5kava0 W
l81,1R1( s1 ,ana a9ks o&1* &ri,r5Fio n8i)ovo8 i(ri i izn1na, &r1kin5o osm1ro9i3r1nim &rim7ro81m
Sko8i 81 5z1o iz *a7li9aT0 Za&an8 s5 (a &o(l1,ali- a on,a- nakon s*ank1 o, &ola min5*1- Piroko s1
nasm Pili i &o41li razm81n8iva*i ,1v1*1ro9i3r1n1 &rim7ro81v10 a9ks 81 &on5 ,1s1*1ro9i3r1ni Q oni s5
s1 o&1* za45,ili0 Nakon ,5l81 P5*n81 Jo)n 81 7a9io ,vana1s*1ro9i3r1ni &rim7ro80 a9ks ni81 imao
na4ina ,a *o &rov8 81r kn8i(a ni81 iPla ,al81 o, ,1s1*1ro9i3r1ni) &rim7ro81va- ali nimalo i s5mn8ao ,a
*o ,ois*a 81s* &rim7ro80 Pola sa*a &osli81 7lizan9i s5 razn n8ivali ,va,1s1*1ro9i3r1n1 &rimov10
*o s5 7lizan9i ra,ili *i81kom &olmin5*n1 P5*n81 ka,a 81 a9ks (ovorio osm1ro9i3r1ni &rimM J1,ini 81
mo(5Ri o,(ovor ,a s5 s1 *r58 vi,81*i *a8 7ro8 Q vi,81*i (a na n1ki sim1*ri4an na4in kako 7i vi,81li i li
@os*a*ka@0 V1Rina l85,i moF1 viz5alizira*i- &rim81ri91- 7ro8 ,1v1* ili 8 na1s* zamiPl8a85Ri sk5& *o4ki9a
5 *ri o,nosno 41*iri r1,aW 7lizan9i s5 zD 81lo 4inili *o is*o samo na ,al1ko viPo8 razini0
Ta8 81 &rim81r vrlo vaFan0 Znamo ,a ,vi81 &olovi91 moz(a im razli4i*1 35nk9i81W mo(lo 7i s1 r1Ri ,a
81 li81va znans*v1nik- a ,1sna i 81*nik0 Li81va s1 7avi 81zikom i lo(ikom- a ,1sna in*5i9i8om0 Li81va a
svi81* iz @Fa7l81@- a ,1sna iz @&*i481@ &1rs&1k*iv10 Ko, 9ivilizirano( 4- 81ka li81va 81 s*rana
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F1nsko *i81lo na 5(l5 *r(a0 L1Fala 81 na l1Lima- )al8in1 smo*an1 oko s*r5ka- is8141no( li9a0 Ti81lo 8o8
81 ras8141no o, ,na r17ara ,o s*i,n1 kos*i- a (rlo &r1r1zano0 Kasni8i &r1(l1, o*krio 81 ,a 8o8
n1,os*a81 81,an 757r1( i ,a81 o,s8141no &ola 5)a0
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koma, Fr*vin1 &r1(a410 Poli9a8a9 ko8i (a 81 naPao- naPao 81 i kr1,om is&isan na*&is na zi,5U @Ni,i
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&ro*iv Ni,ova- ko8i) 81 5 W)i*19)a&1l5 7ilo na *is5R10
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z7o( *o(a P*o 81 57o8i9a i ,al81 na
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9rn1 *o 7ilo 81 o&asno &rolazi*i 5li9ama0 Poli9i8a 81 o,l54ila isk5Pa*i &s1- ali- s5 s1 iz(57ili na
Too*in( Common50
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s* samo .C (o,in1- ko8a 81 Fiv81la 5 813*ino8 so7i na "ill1r>s Co5r*5- 7i %li91 Dors1*0 Oko ,va 585*ro
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JE LI E IVANA ORLEANKA VRATILA IZ "RTVIHM
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JE LI E IVANA ORLEANKA VRATILA IZ "RTVIHM
in*1r1sirao s1 za (ro3ov5 (oPR5 Ss81*imo s1 ,a81 *o 7ilo 5 vri81m1 vr)5n9a &ro(ona @v81P*i9a@T *1 s1
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=/I
JE LI E IVANA ORLEANKA VRATILA IZ "RTVIHM
zavara*i is*im *rikom ko8im s1 &osl5Fio 81,ana1s* (o,ina &ri81- sakriv i za*raFivPi o, 81,no(a o,
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n8i)ov1 85
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JE LI E IVANA ORLEANKA VRATILA IZ "RTVIHM
kin81 Q Fiv1- z,rav1 i 5,an1 Q 7io za&r1ka n8i)ovo8 ,omol857no8 kam&an8i0 Kral8 81 za9i81lo 7io
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za,ovol8ni8i0 A 5&ravo 81 *ako- 4ini s1- i 7ilo0
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,a81 l5,a- na kra85 &ov81rovali ,a81 vo,i viPa sila0 Znamo ,a 81 4ak i *i81kom s5L1n8a Ivana *vr,ila
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raz781snio i zami81nio i) ,r5(ima Q &o 41m5 s1 ,a,1 zakl854i*i ,a 85 81 &oP*ovao0 *o(a n1 7i 7ilo
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n8om na @kra85@ Q La,v1n5- "assi15 i IsamB7ar, Q 7ili nazo4ni0 Ako 81 Ivana s&aP1na- v81ro8a*no
s5 7ili 5&l1*1ni 5 *5 5ro*50
=/K
JE LI E IVANA ORLEANKA VRATILA IZ "RTVIHM V
ama r1)a7ili*a9i8a ima n1k1 oso7in1 3ars10 Po41la 81 ACG/0 V n1- a &okr1n5la 85 81 Ivanina ma8ka 5z
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v81rovala i Dam1 ,1s Armoir1s ,ois*a D81va- sa,a s5 imali ,o7ar razlo( ,a zai n81zin5 r1)a7ili*a9i85
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n15(o,nos*i ,ok 81 7ila s ,81vi9a i ra*ni9aW sa,a 81 81,nako *ako svima izazivala n15(o,nos*
85nakin8a ko8a s1 vra*ila iz mr*vi)0 6i*i sv1*i9a n1za)valan 81 &osao0W
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za @(a,os*ima@0 J5ni81 81 samo 7io &rvi ko8i 81 o*krio ,a &os*o8i s*alna &o*raFn8a za @(a,os*ima@0
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&ri8a*1l85 za7io noF 5 l1La0 Kasni81 & 81sno is*raFivan81 &okazalo 81 ,a81 Gra3*on (ovorio is*in50 Ali-
J5ni8 ka, ni81 ,o&5s*io ,a is*ina s*an1 na &5* ,o7ro8 o&*5F7i0
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r5(ao n81s @o9valo8 l81&o*i@ Q iako 81 &osli81 )inio za&an81nos* s*o81 Gra3*on kin5o s n8om i oF1nio
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J5ni81 m5 s1 n kao &r1o7ra91nom (r1Pnik5 ko8i s1 5morio o, raskalas1nos*i0 a
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J5ni81vo novo &ismo Gra3*on5 ,os1(lo 81 nov5 razin5 zlo710 @Do&5s*i*1 ,a razmo*rim vaP karak*1r i
&onaPan81@- &isao 81 zlosl5*no- @*1k kao na(aLan810@ I nakon P*o (a 81 nazvao li81nim- n1&oP*1nim i
n1,osl81,nim- v1liko,5Pno 81 ,o,aoU @Z7o( vaP1 l857avni91- ,al81 R5 vas &oP*1,B81*i0 N1R5 81 izv1s*i
5 8avnos* kako s*1 vi 54inili- ni*i R5 vri81La*i 5s&om1n5 na n81zin5 n1ka,aPn85 l81&o*50 N81zin s&ol-
ko8i vam s1 ko, n81 81,ino sviLao@ Q im&li9ira ,a R1 Gra3*on sko4i*i 5 kr1v1* sa svakom F1nom Q
@5 mo8im 81 o4ima 4ini ,os*o8nom &oP*ovan8a0@
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vrlin1@ Q i o n81(ovo8 kari81ri Q @,ovol8no oz7il8no8 i 5v81rl8ivo8 ,a 75,1 ,os*o8na 7iznisaW
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v81ro8a*no 81 imao &ravo0 Zlo7a i n1&rav1,nos* n81(ovi) o&*5F7i za9i81lo 7i nav1l1 n1k5 o,
n81(ovi) Fr*ava ,a (a ,a,1 57i*i 5 mrak50
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na samo(a kral8a0 %s&81) 5 1ks&oniran85 o4i(l1,no m5 81 ,ao samo&o5z,an81 ,a riskira za*vor0 %
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81,n5 o, &rvi) r141ni9a ko81 81 iz(ovorio ka,a s1 &o&1o na &ri81s*ol0 @Di4im s1 7ri*anskim
im1nom0@ Kral8 81 n1,vo871no mislio ,a s171 sma*ra 6ri*an91m a n1 Ni81m91mW J5ni81 )ini ,a81
kral8 nam81rno )*io na&ravi*i razlik5 izm1L5 6ri*ana9a i En(l1za kako 7i na(lasio sklonos* ko*imaU
@Iako 5 ko*sko8 n1ma 5s*anka- za9i81lo s5 zasl5Fili zaP*i*5W a n1 F1lim os5,i*i ni &oli*ik5 ko8a
o)ra7r581 novin5 n8i)ovi) sklonos*i0@
visoka 81 r1kao kral85 ,a n81(ov1 (r1Pk1 &ri&is581 n1isk5s*v50 I ,al81 7rani Wilk1sa i o&is581
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smi81Pn50 Nakon P*o 81 o&*5Fio kral8a za n1&rav,1 &r1ma Ir9ima i An kan9ima- 5&ozorio (a 81 na
@&ri81*vorn5 iz,a85@ ko*a0 Na kra85 m5 F1U @JoP 5vi81k moF1*1 &ri,o7i*i naklonos* svo8i)
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svo8im &o,ani9ima kao (1n*l1man i @r1Ri im ,a s*1 &r1var1ni@ o, s*ran1 &okvar1ni) minis*ara0
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81- 81r o, n81 o41k581 &rav,50 K5Ra *5ar*ovi) Q ko8o8 81 &r ,ao 6onni1 Prin91 C)arli1 Q @vri81,na
81 &r1zira@- ali naor5Fana Z l81vskom moRi- &os*ala 7i vrlo moRna0 @Prin9 ko8i o&onaPa n8i)ovo &V
san81 *r17ao 7i n8i)ov &rim81r s)va*i*i kao 5&ozor1n81@ Snaim1 *o P* kral8 C)arl1s os*ao 71z (lav1T- @i
,ok s1 ,i4i si(5rnoPR5 svo81 kr5n1- 7ao 7i s1 s81*i*i ,a ona- kako 81 s*141na 81,nom r1vol59i8om-
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mno(o o&asni810 "no(i s5 l85,i &isali J5ni85 i slali m5 @os81*l8iv1@ in ma9i810 J5ni81 81 &r1ko *iskara
&rimao &isma &o, raznim &s15,onimir raznim kavanama Sko8i) 81 7ilo na s*o*in1T- a *iskar 7i m5
,ao si(na (a 41ka &ismo *ako P*o 7i o78avio ko,iran5 r1klam5 5 novinama0 J5 81 41s*o mi81n8ao
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vao n81(ov5 F1l85 ,a s1 nikom1 n1 &ov81rava0
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*oviP1- J5ni81 s1 v1R &omalo 5morio Q &o41l1 s5 s1 vi,81*i &osl81,i91 (ol1mo( na&ora
s541l8avan8a s &ro*ivnikom za &ro*ivnikom- &o&5* maskirano( ma41vao9a0 Osim *o(a- ka,a 81
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(o,in1 &5P*1n iz za*vora- n81(ov 81 9il8 7io os*var1n0 Kral8 s1 o,5&ro &ri*isk5 ,a 75,1 &o&5s*l8ivi8i
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&r1mi81ra0 J5ni81 81 v1R &ri81 na&ao Nor*)aU @"oF1 s1 o&rav,ano &r1*&os*avi*i ,a 81 on ,osa,
skrivao svo81 s&oso7nos*iW moF,a s nam81rom ,a za&an8i svi81* ka, s1 *o na8man81 75,1 o41kivalo0@
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znamo Q o,rFao 81 ri8140
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,anas 7ila 7ri*anska koloni8a0 Posli81 (a81 5Fasn5la $ran95ska r1vol59i8a i &os*ao 81 81,nim o,
n81zini) na8F1PRi) &ro*ivnika- P*o (a81 54inilo omil81nim m1L5 7ivPim &ro*ivni9ima0
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81,nako &o&5larno kao na(aLan81 o
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*om1 *ko 81 Ja9kTr7os81k s*o*in5 (o,ina &osli810 S% svo81m iz,an85 8 81vi) &isama- &ro31sor Jo)n
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8oP 81 81,an kan,i ali 5 *o 81 ,o7a 7io *ako sla7o( z,ravl8a Q 7io 81 na&ola sli81& i l1F &os*1l8i Q ,a
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ni81 &osl5Fio svo8im im1nom n1(o nim o, svo8i) ,r5(i) &s15,onima Q Vin,1[0 A kako ni*ko osim
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J5ni810 Osim *o(a- "a9l1an1 81 7io v1liki Pko*ski ,omol857- a J5ni81 81 o4i(l1,no &r1zirao ko*1- n1
(571Ri &rilik1 ,a s1 r5(a n8i)ovo8 kor5m&iranos*i- (l5&os*i i k5kavi4l5k50
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sr1,n8ov81kovno8 R5si8i- a n1 5 &rosv81i skom ,1v1*na1s*om s*ol81R50 Da 7ismo samo s)va*ili kako
81 *o n 7i*i mo(5R1 moramo n1P*o zna*i o 5Fasno krvavo8 i nasilno8 r5sko8 81s*i0
Prvi a&sol5*ni 9ar 7io 81 Ivan Grozni ko8i 81 na &ri81s*ol81 S AGCI0- a ko8i 81 7io &aranoi,ni mani8ak0
vo85 81 vla,avin5 za&o41o ,a81 ,ao ,a n81(ovo( (lavno( sav81*nika ras*r(a85 lova4ki &si Q
vri81m1 Ivan 8oP ni81 7io navrPio ,va,1s1* (o,ina0 Za*im 81 za&o41o- 81r5 o7il81F1n5 silovan8ima-
57o8s*vima i m541n8ima Q sv1 F1n1 5Z kvi ,oFivl8avao 81 kao &ri&a,ni91 svo81( &riva*no( )ar1ma0
<iniloW (a 81 7rak &o&ravio no ka,a m5 81 F1na 5mrla &os*ao 81 &aranoi,ni ika,a &ri81 i nas*avio s
okr5*nos*ima ko81 s&a,a85 m1L5 na85Fasni81 i vi81s*i0 Dok 81 o&s81,ao (ra, Nov(oro, ,ao 81 oko
n81(a sa(ra,i*i , zi, kako ni*ko n1 7i mo(ao &o781Ri0 Ka,a 81 (ra, &ao- vo,io 81 &
==/ >
$JODOR K%Z"IC
ko8i 81 *ra8ao &1* ,anaW m5F1vi i F1n1 morali s5 (l1,a*i kako im m541 7ra4n1 ,r5(ov1- ma8k1 s5
(l1,al1 kako im zlos*avl8a85 ,8195 &ri81 no P*o 7i i) Fiv1 is&1kl10 Po(57l81no 81 P1z,1s1* *is5Ra l85,i0
Ka,a 81 o&s81,ao W1,1n 5 Livoni8i s*o*in1 81 (raLana ra,i81 o,a7ralo ,a sami ,i(n5 *vrLav5 5 zrak
n1(o ,a &a,n5 n81m5 5 r5k1W ,ao 81 ,a on1 ko8i s5 &r1os*ali m541 ,o smr*i0
Ivan 81 7io na8(ori 9ar- ali ni os*ali nis5 zaos*a8ali0 <ak i vla,ari ko81 ra,o nazivamo
&rosvi81*l81nima Q P1*ar V1liki- Ka*arina V1lika Q iz,avali s5 za&ovi81,i za masovna &o(57l81n8a i
m541n8a0 N1Rakin8a P1*ra V1liko(a zara,ila 81 *i*5l5 Krvava Ana- a Ka*arinin sin Pavl1- ,i81*1
n81zino( &rvo( l857avnika- al*ikova- 7io 81 l5Lak ko8i 81 *la4io s1l8ak1 *ako ,a s1 n8ima 4inilo ,a s1
Ivan (rozni vra*io0 SO, AHCK0 Q (o,in1 ka,a 81 5 En(l1sko8 &o(57l81n C)arl1s I Q r5skim
s1l8a9ima ni81 7ilo ,o&5P*1no na&5P*a*i &os81,1 n8i)ovi) vlasnikaW s1l8a9i s5 7ili o7i4no vlasniP*vo0T
AJ/A0 &aranoi,ni 9ar Pavl1 Fivio 81 &ov541no 5 novoiz(raL1no8 &ala4i okr5F1no8 kanalima- a *0
P1*1rs75r(5 nam1*n5o r1,ars*v1ni sa* o, ,1v1* nav141r0 *anovni9i (ra,a r1a(irali s5 onako kako 7i
r1a(irali i s*anovni9i Lon,ona ili Pariza0 .=0 oF58ka &5kovni8a n81(ovo( sina Al1ksan,ra &r15z1la 81
na,zor na, &ala4om0 Al1ksan,ar 81 mno(o *r&io z7o( o41vo( samovol8no( ,1s&o*izma i 5svo8io
li71raln1 15ro&sk1 i,181W s5(lasio s1 s o41vim (lavnim sav81*nikom- (ro3om Pa)l1nom- ,a mora85
svr(n5*i Pavla s &ri81s*ol8a0 Navo,no 81 on inzis*irao ,a Pavl5 n1 o,5zm5 Fivo* no malo 81
&ov81sni4ara ko8i v81r585 ,a81 *o i mislio0 % &ala45 81 nakon mraka &5P*1na sk5&ina zav81r1nika ko8a
81 5Pla 5 9ar1v5 s&avaoni95W za&ov81,ili s5 m5 a7,i9ira- a za*im (a za,avili Palom0 R5ski 81 naro,
&ol5,io o, sr1R1 ka,a im 81 Al1ksan,ar &os*ao 9arW 4inilo im s1 ,a 81 noRna mora zavrPila0
I ,ois*a s1 *ako 4inilo0 Z(o,ni- Parman*ni mla,i 9ar svako( s1 ,ana sas*a8ao sa sk5&inom li71ralni)
&ri8a*1l8a i 5z kav5 ras&ravl8ao kako R1 &r1&oro,i*i svo85 z1ml85 ,a85Ri slo7o,5 &o81,in950 6rzo 81
5s&os*avio mir s En(l1skom Q na Na&ol1onovo n1za,ovol8s*vo0 Ni81 s5mn8ao 5 *o ,a 81 &rvi v1liki
korak 5ki,an81 km1*s*vaW no 7ilo 81 *o lakP1 r1Ri no 54ini*i0 N81(ov minis*ar &1ranski- sin s1osko(
sv1R1nika- ,o7io 81 za,a*ak ,a na4ini na9r* 5s*ava ,1mokra*sk1 R5si81- no 4ak m5 81 i on sav81*ovao
==A
$JODOR K%Z"I<
,a n1 oslo7o,i km1*ov1 o,81,nom0 Al1ksan,ar s1 morao za,ovol8i*i r1*om ko8i 81 svima ,o&5P*ao
,a &os81,585 z1ml85- P*o s1 &ri81 o,ri samo na &l1ms*vo0 TakoL1r 81 o,l54no &ok5Pao &ov1Ra*i 7ro8
Pkola i 54iliP*a0 Do&5s*io 81 s*5,1n*ima ,a &5*585 5 inoz1ms*vo- skin5o za* 5voza s*rani) kn8i(a i
za*vorio *a8ni &oli9i8ski o,81l0 \
Prvi korak 5 oslo7oL1n85 km1*ova 7io 81 &rivr1m1no o,(i ,ok 81 R5si8a 7ila 5 ra*5 s P1rzi8om z7o(
r5sko( &ri&o81n8a Gr5zi8 ra*a 5 ko81m 81 na kra85 R5si8a o,ni81la &o781,50 No Al1ksan,rov (
&ro7l1m 7io 81- naravno- Na&ol1on- s ko8im 81 n81(ov o*a9 Pavl1 * &ri8a*1l8skim o,nosima0 AJ/G0
Al1ksan,ar s1 &rikl854io En(l1sko8-W *ri8i i v1,sko8 5 sav1z5 &ro*iv Na&ol1ona0 6ri*ani8a 81 &orazila
Na&V nov5 3lo*5 &okra8 Tra3al(ara no on 81 &okra8 A5s*1rli*za o,nio &o7 na, R5sima i
A5s*ri8an9ima0 %sli81,io 81 niz s&oraz5ma s Na&ol1on9 Al1ksanar 81 Tilsi*skim s&oraz5mom &os*ao
Na&ol1onov sav1znik- ksan,ar 81 nas*avio 5s&81Pno ra*ova*i &ro*iv T5rsk1 i v1,sk1 osvo
61sara7i85 i $insk50 Vizionarski li71ral &os*a8ao 81 osva8a4ki 85nak0 W
AJA.0 7ilo 81 8asno ,a s1 Na&ol1on i Al1ksan,ar *oliko n1 &, s1 ,a n1 mo(5 os*a*i sav1zni9iW 5 li&n85
81 Na&ol1onova V1lika arr o8a4ana Tali8anima- Pol8a9ima- vi9ar9ima- Nizoz1m9ima i Ni81m1
izvrPila invazi85 na R5si850 <inilo s1 ,a81 *o Al1ksan,rov kra80 PR mol1nsk- R5si s5 &oraF1ni 5
6oro,insko8 7i*9i- sr1,inom r58na $ra zi s5 5Pli 5 "oskv50 l81,1R1( ,ana (ra, 81 75k*io 5
&lam1n50 Al1k ,ar 81 o,7io &on5L1n1 5v81*1- a m81s19 ,ana &osli81 Na&ol1on 81 za&V svo81
ka*as*ro3alno &ovla41n810 O&kol81n1 R5sima i r5skom zimom i 95sk1 s5 &os*ro871 masovno 5miral1-
Na&ol1on 81 &o781(ao 5 Pariz S vl8a85Ri za so7om &ola mili85na l1P1va0 Pr5si s5 *a,a na&5s*ili
Na&o) i &ri,r5Fili s1 R5sima0 Iako 81 Na&ol1on &okr1n5o ,r5(5 vo8sk5 i *i(ao n1koliko izvanr1,ni)
&o781,a ni81 mo(ao s&ri814i*i sav1znik1 i oF58k5 AJAC0 5L5 5 Pariz0 % *ravn85 81 Na&ol1on a7,i9irao
i 7io &roE na El750
Al1ksan,ar 81 &o7i81,io <5,oviP*1 s Korzik1W svi s5 (a n81W &o,ani9i o7oFavali0 Da81 &ovi81s*
&r1,vi,l8iva on 7i 7io ,ovrPio s> r13orm1 i &os*ao na8&o&5larni8i monar) 5 E5ro&i0 NaFalos*- Al1ksai
81 ,1s1* (o,ina ra*ovan8a &r1*vorilo 5 r1alis*a i na*81ralo ,a s1 &oka8 li71raln1 za7l5,1 iz mla,os*i0
Po, 5*819a81m s5mn8iv1 vizionark1 i
==. 8
$JODOR K%Z"IC
,1 Kr51,1n1r ,oPao 81 na zamisao o s*vara85 v1*1 Ali8ans1 ko8a R1 &o, krPRanskim na41lima v81r1 i
&rav,1 581,ini*i 15ro&sk1 voL1W 7ri*anski ,rFavnik Cas*1lr1a() nazvao 81 *5 zamisao s57limnim
mis*i9izmom i 75,alaP*inom0 Pa i&ak- 7ilo 81 *ako *i&i4no za Al1ksan,ra0 Na on1 ko8i s5 (a ,o7ro
&oznavali 5vi81k 81 os*avl8ao ,o8am &o,i81l81no( 4ov81ka- a &ri4a s1 Q iako ni81 8asno koliko 81 5
*om1 is*in1 Q ,a si nika, ni81 &r1s*ao &r1,7a9iva*i o41vo 57o8s*vo0 Al1ksan,ar 81 7io &ozna*i
Parm1r kao i os81Ra8an 4ov81k- no n1&r1ki,no koriP*1n81 *o( Parma za9i81lo (a81 ,ovo,ilo &r1,
,il1m5 81 li 4ov81k ili miP0 On 81- kao &rvo- nas*avio Fiv81*i &r1ma svo8im li71ralnim o71Ran8ima-
,avPi Pol8sko8 5s*av i oslo7o,ivPi km1*ov1 5 7al*i4kim &okra8inama0 % samo8 R5si8i- m1L5*im-
&azio 81 ,a o,rFi s*a*5s O5o0 Po41o 81 s*1za*i 5z,1 o7razovan8a &os*avl8a85Ri konz1rva*iv91 na 41lo
sv154iliP*a0 %v1,1na 81 91nz5ra- a li71ralni s5 &ro31sori o,s*ran81ni0
J1,an o, Al1ksan,rovi) (lavni) &ro7l1ma 7ila 81 vo8ska0 ma*rao 81- s*o81 raz5ml8ivo- ,a m5 81
&o*r17na (ol1ma s*alna vo8ska0 No *a81 vo8ska 7ila iz5z1*no sk5&a0 mislio 81 n1P*o P*o 81 sma*rao
s8a8nim r81P1n81m &ro7l1maU vo8n1 koloni810 Lokalni s5 s1l8a9i morali 5z,rFava*i vo8n1 81,ini91- a
vo8ni9i s5 morali o7raLiva*i z1ml85 kao s1l8a9i0 T1 s5 81,ini91 7il1 kom7ina9i8a vo8arni- za81,ni4ki)
3armi i kon91n*ra9ioni) lo(ora0 6io 81 *o na8omraF1ni81 o7il81F81 Al1ksan,rov1 vla,avin10 No on 81-
za45,o- &o*i9ao &ro9va* kn8iF1vnos*i &os*avPi i oso7ni zaP*i*nik Q a na n1ki na4in i *amni4ar
Al1ksan,ra P5Pkina0 S"oF,a 81 81,an o, razlo(a za *o 7ila F1l8a ,a P5Pkinov5 ,raF1sn5 F1n5
o,v1,1 5 kr1v1* Q kao i v1Rina r5ski) 9ar1va Al1ksan,ar ni81 &ro&5P*ao &rilik5 ,a zav1,1 z(o,n5
,81vo8k50T R5ska s1 kn8iF1vnos* &o, Al1ksan,rom &o41la razvi8a*i 5 81,n5 o, na8v1Ri) na9ionalni)
kn8iF1vnos*i na svi81*50
Kom7ina9i8a slo7o,1 i r1&r1si81 &o*akn5la 81 Prosina4k5 r1vol59i850? "la,i 4asni9i ko8i s5 5 E5ro&i
5svo8ili li71raln1 i,181 ok5&ili s5 s1 AJAH0 kako 7i osnovali ,17a*n5 sk5&in5 &o, im1nom V81rni
sinovi ,omovin10 <inilo im s1 skan,aloznim *o P*o R5si8a *on1 o&1* 5 ,1s&o*izam
Prosina4ka zav81ra 5(5P1na 81 na 81,nos*avan na4inW v1Rina 81 zav81r1nika &o(57l81na0
===
$JODOR K%Z"IC
*1 s5 &o41li (ovori*i o r1vol59i8i0 AJ./0 Al1ksan,rova s1 vlas*i*a &5 ni8a 1m8onovski &o75nila
&ro*iv s*ro(o( za&ov81,nikaW Al1ksan, o,(ovorio razm81P*an81m svo8i) 4asnika &o ,r5(im
,i81lovima Ri Al1ksan,ar 81 7rzo &os*ao sv81s*an ,a n81(ovi 4asni9i k585 5ro*5 & n81(a no 5na*o4
*om1 4inio s1 za45,no n1zain*1r1siranim i razo4ara % svo8im 41*r,1s1*im os81*io 81 ironi85 si*5a9i81U
li71ralni 9ar ko8i 81 razio Na&ol1ona &os*ao 81 sim7ol 5(n81*avan8a 5&ravo onim 4asnii ko8i s5 (a
81,noR sma*rali na8v1Rom na,om R5si810 Go,inama 81 n8i 7rak s li81&om 9ari9om Eliza71*om 7io
7rak samo na &a&ir5W nis5 i ,8191- a on 81 imao 4i*av niz l857avni9a0 Nivo* s1 4inio 45,nova*o o nim0
Ka,a s5 (a o7avi81s*ili o &oras*5 7ro8a *a8ni) ,r5P*ava r1kR 5mornoU @am sam s5,81lovao i &o*i9ao
*1 (r1Pk1 i za7l5,1000 n1i &ravo ,a i) kaFn8avam0@ naFni8i i 71zo7zirni8i 4ov81k ,ao 7i ,a s1 i i
os5,1 svi zav81r1ni9iW Al1ksan,ar ni81 imao o,vaFnos*i za krvo&ro Po41o 81 s 41Fn8om (ovori*i o
a7,ika9i8i- o *om1 kako R1 &os*a*i o7 (raLanin 5 vi9arsko8 ili 7o*ani4ar na Ra8ni0
i
Ka,a s5 (a izvi81s*ili o smr*i ,81*1*a ko81 81 imao s &ol8skom 7avni9om- "ari1 NariPkin- 7riznio 81 5
&la4 &r1, svo8im 4asni9ima0U koliko ,ana &osli81 &o41o 81 (rozni4avo &5*ova*i &o 9i81lo8 R5si8i *1
41*iri m81s19a &r1Pao (o*ovo &1* *is5Ra kilom1*ara P*o (o*ovo ,va s* Ra &osli81 n1 izaziva 45L1n81 ali
81 5 ,o7a n15,o7ni) ko4i8a i 91s*a &i r5&a 7io iz5z1*ni &o*)va*0 Ka,a s1 5 s*5,1nom AJ.C0 vra*io 5
*0 Pi s75r( 7io 81 sv81,ok v1lik1 ka*as*ro31W ri81ka N1va &o&lavila 81 &olo (ra,a0 <5vPi kako n1ki
4ov81k o4a8ni4ki vi41U @To 81 kazna za naP1 ( )1Y@ o,(ovorio 81U @N1- *o 81 kazna za mo81 (ri81)10@
Posv5,a 81 ,olazilo ,o &o75na0 P5Pkin 81 r1kaoU @v1*a R* &os*a81 n1&rikla,na za Fivo*0@ Car1v 81
omil81ni &o7o4nik 5mro- a a s1 raz7ol81laW Al1ksan,r5 s1 4inilo ,a m5 s1 Fivo* ras&a,a0 Ka,a 81 a
o,l54ila ,a R1 o*iRi na o&oravak 5 Ta(anro( na Azovskom mor5 9V o78avio ,a R1 iRi s n8om0 L85,i
s5 7ili z75n81ni za*o P*o Ta(anro( ni8V lo l814iliP*1 n1(o mali 5*vrL1ni (ra, 5 ,ivl81m i mo4varnom
&r1,8 ZaP*o ni81 iza7rala I*ali85M
Pri81 no P*o 81 9ar na&5s*io (lavni (ra, o*iPao 81 na 7o(osl5F samos*an- a za*im &rov1o n1ko vri81m1
sa s*arim &5s*in8akom ko81 v1oma &oP*ovali0 D5(o s5 raz(ovarali- a ka,a 81 o,lazio Al1ksan,R
==C
$JODOR K%Z"I<
r1kaoU @<5o sam mno(o &ro&ovi81,i ali ni81,no m1 ni81 ,irn5lo kao ono s*aro( r1,ovnika0 Kako mi
81 samo Fao P*o (a nisam &ri81 5&oznao0@
O*iPao 81 5 Ta(anro(- a 9ari9a Q ko8o8 7ol1s* ni81 ,o&5P*ala ,a F5ri Q s*i(la 81 ,1s1* ,ana &osli810
"81s19 s5 ,ana mirno za81,no Fiv81li *1 s1 4inilo ,a81 n8i)ova l857av ,oFiv81la kasni &ro9va*0 No
Al1ksan,ra 81 za*im &onovno 5)va*io F1l8a za &5*ovan81m *1 81 o*iPao na o7ilazak Krima0 Ka,a s1
AH0 s*5,1no( vra*io 5 Ta(anro( imao 81 (rozni950
Pr1ma &ovi81snim kn8i(ama on,81 81 A0 &rosin9a AJ.G0 i 5mro0 <1*iri sv81,oka *o 8am41U 9ari9a-
n81(ov &o7o4nik kn1z Vokonski- n81(ov oso7ni li814nik- En(l1z ir Jam1s W'li1 i ,vorski li814nik-
Tarasov0 ZaP*o on,a n1 &ri)va*imo *o kao is*in5M
Kao &rvo za*o P*o s5 ,n1vni9i i &isma o41vi,a9a m1L5so7no &ro*5slovniW &rim81ri91- 5 81,nom1 s1
kaF1 ,a m5 81 s*alno sv1 (or1- ,ok ,r5(o navo,i ,a s1 os81Ra 7ol81- ,a 81 v1s1o i nasmi8an0 J1,no 81
si(5rno Q 9ar 81 za vri81m1 svo81 &osl81,n81 7ol1s*i ,osl81,no o,7i8ao sv1 li81kov10
<ini s1 ,a81 .=0 s*5,1ni 7io &r1s5,an0 %85*ro 81 nakon ,o7ro( sna 9ar &ozvao svo85 s5&r5(5 i
za,rFao s1 oko P1s* sa*i s n8om 5 raz(ovor50 O4i*o s5 raz(ovarali o n141m5 &rili4no zna4a8nom0
vo8o8 81 ma89i na&isalaU Ka,a *i s1 4ini ,a 81 sv1 5 na87ol81m r1,5 n1o41kivano s1 &o8avi k5Pn8a
ko8a *i on1mo(5Ri ,a 5FivaP 5 sr1Ri ko8a *1 okr5F5810 r1Ra- a s5&r5( 8o8 81 *1Pko 7ol1s*anM Zar n1
zv54i kao ,a 81 sa,a si(5rna ,a R1 s1 o&oravi*i i ,a s1 nakon &omir1n8a v1s1li novom i 7liskom
o,nos5 sa svo8im m5F1m Q a on,a s1 o,81,nom &o8avl8581 nova &r1&r1ka ko8a 5niP*ava n81zin1
na,1M J1 li mo(5R1 ,a 8o8 s1 n81zin m5F &ov81rio i r1kao 8o8 kako 5 *o8 7ol1s*i vi,i &rilik5 ,a os*vari
svo8 &lan i n1s*an1M
Osim *o(a- nakon *o( &isma ,olazi ,o izn1na,no( &r1ki,a 5 n81zinom ,n1vnik50 Pal1ol5(51 misli
,a81 s*rani91 5niP*io 9ar Nikola8 I Q Al1ksan,rov mlaLi 7ra* Q ka,a 81 ,oPao na &ri81s*ol810 To 81
v81ro8a*no za*o P*o s1 zna ,a81 Nikola8 5niP*io mno(o za&isa svo81( s*ari81( 7ra*a kao i 9ari4in
,n1vnik0 No ako 81 9ar svo8o8 s5&r5zi r1kao ,a kani n1s*a*i *o 7i 7ilo 7ol81 o78aPn81n81W si(5rno 81
malo v81ro8a*no ,a 7i 5 *om sl54a85 s inkriminira85Rim ,okazima nas*avila vo,i*i ,n1vnik0
Z7io s1 8oP 81,an n1o7i4an ,o(aLa80 Kn1z Volkonski za7il81Fio 81 5 svo81m ,n1vnik5 kako 81
Al1ksan,ar &r1,loFio ,a s1 o n81(ovo8 7ol1sB
==G
$JODOR K%Z"I<
KkV ?i V
*i izvi81s*i na,vo8vo,a Kons*an*in ko8i (a81 *r17ao nasli81,i*i0 SZa&i on 81 *o o,7io i ,o&5s*io
Nikola85 ,a ,oL1 na &ri81s*ol81 5m81s*o n8V Volkonski 81 kao ,a*5m *o( za)*81va nav1o .A0 s*5,1no(
Q a za*ii &romi81nio 5 .=0 s*5,1no(- ,an ka,a 81 9ar na,5(o raz(ovarao sa svS s5&r5(om0 "oF,a 81
ri814 o o7i4no8 (r1P9i0 Ili moF,a o,raFava F1l8 &o,5&r1 &ri45 kako s1 9ar1vo s*an81 &o41lo
&o(orPava*i .=0 s*5,1no( n81ni9a ,a 81 nakon P1s*osa*no( raz(ovora sa s5&r5(om na&isao ,5(
&ismo svo8o8 ma89i- 9ari9i 5,ovi "ari1- v1oma ,ominan*no8 F1ni- a 81 &osli81 n1s*alo- ,okaz 81 ,a
ni81 7ilo sla70 Nikola8 I 5niP*io 81 &o ,n1vnik 9ar1v1 ma8k1- kao i ,ok5m1n*1 ko8i s5 s1 o,nosili na
Al1k ,rov1 &osl81,n81 (o,in10 Ta8 s1 ,okaz *1m1l8i na in,i9i8ama ali s1 n 7i*no 5kla&a 5 )i&o*1z5
,a81 .=0 s*5,1no( Al1ksan,ar r1kao svo8o8 ,a kani a7,i9ira*i- o7znanio novos*i svo8o8 ma89i- svo81m
&o7o4nik5 814ni9ima ,avPi im &ri *om1 i 5&5*1 ,a krivo*vor1 ,a*5m1 5 ,n1vni9i
<1*iri ,ana &osli81- F5&ni sv1R1nik iz Ta(anro(a- o*a9 $1,9 ,oPao 81 &ri41s*i*i Al1ksan,ra0
Al1ksan,ar 81- 41*iri ,ana nakon *o(a-W ro0 J1 li v81ro8a*no ,a 81 za7oravio r1Ri sv1R1nik5 ,a
&onovno ,oL1> 4ov81ka n81(ovi) v81rski) i mis*i4ni) sklonos*i o41kivali 7ismo 5&i s5&ro*no Q ,a81
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smr*i m ,r5(i l1P0 R141no 81 ,a 81 Al1ksan,ar 5mro o, malari81 ko8a ,ovo, &ov1Ran8a sl1z1n10 No
sl1z1na l1sa 7ila 81 &osv1 normalna0 Is&i*iv moz(a &okazalo 81 ,a81 4ov81k 7olovao o, si3ilisa0 No
znalo s1 , Al1ksan,ar- kaF1 Pal1olo(51- 7io im5n na si3ilis0 Imao 81 mno(o I85l ni9a- a n81(ova
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nav1o ,a s1 5 viP1 &ri &osav81*581 s li814ni9ima o mo(5Rnos*i &os*o8an8a n1k1 s&oln1 7olV
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$JODOR K%Z"I<
L1La i &r1&on1 l1sa 7ili s5 sm1Rkas*o l857i4as*i i 9rv1niW *o 7i s1 mo(lo o41kiva*i o, s1l8aka ko8i ni81
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7io (arnizon &5n vo8nika0 "a5ri91 PaBl1olo(51 Sko8i 81 7io 3ran95ski v1l1&oslanik na ,vor5
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vo8nika Q moF,a Ta*ara Q *o o78aPn8ava zaP*o 81 koFa na &r1&onama i l1Lima 7ila l857i4as*aW
vo8nik1 s5 41s*o *5kli0
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==I
$JODOR K%Z"IC
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$JODOR K%Z"I<
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7iRa 5 Lo9) N1ss5@0
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4lanak o n1mani i zain*1r1sirao s10 V1Ri 81 ,io zim1 &rov1o 4i*a85Ri sv1 s*o81 mo(ao naRiW sl81,1R1
v1l8a41 Skao s*o81 v1R i o&isanoT vi,io 81 kir5r(ov5 3o*o(ra3i85 i &rimi81*io kr5( valiBRa ko8i (a81
5v81rio ,a81 3o*o(ra3i8a a5*1n*i4na0 % *ravn85 *1 (o,in1 Dins,al1 81 o*iPao na Lo9) N1ss 5 lov na
n1man0 No ni nakon &1* ,ana niP*a ni81 vi,io0 Dan &ri81 no P*o s1 *r17ao vra*i*i k5Ri &ri7liFavao s1
svo81m )o*1l5 5 $ov1rs5 ka,a 81 5(l1,ao n1P*o 5 81z1r5W n81(ov 81 ,al1kozor &okazao (r750 Z(ra7io
81 svo85 AHBmilim1*arsk5 3ilmsk5 kam1r5 i &o41o snima*i s*vora ,ok s1 &liva85Ri 5,al8avalo0 Za*im
s1- ,oPavPi (o*ovo ,o kra8a 3ilma- o,v1zao ,o sam1 o7al1W ka,a 81 ,oPao ,o vo,1 s*vor1n81 81 v1R
n1s*alo0 No Dins,al1 81 imao &1*na1s* m1*ara 3ilma ko8i 81 &rikazivao n1man 5 &okr1*50 Ka,a s5 (a
&rikazali na *1l1vizi8i &o75,io 81 Piroko zaniman81 i Q kao P*o kaF1 Wi*9)1ll Q navi81s*io nov5
3az5 sa(1 o n1mani0
To( 81 li&n8a &rva znans*v1na 1ks&1,i9i8a kr1n5la na 81,nom81s14n5 is*ra(5 na Lo9) N1ss s *ri,1s1*
s*5,1na*a ,o7rovol8a9a i "ar9oni81Bvim 1)oBson,1rom kao i v1likim 7ro81m kam1ra0 % sr&n85 81
viL1na (r7a o, *ri m1*ra- a 1)oBson,1r 81 &ronaPao n1k1 v1lik1 &r1,m1*1 na svo81m &5*5 s &ovrPin1
na ,57in5 o, osamna1s* m1*ara i na*ra(0 Eks&1,i9i8a 81 o*krila i v1lika 8a*a zla*ov4i9a na ,57ini o,
*ri,1s1* m1*ara Q P*o 81 7io o,(ovor sk1&*i9ima ko8i s5 *vr,ili ,a 5 81z1r5 n1ma ,ovol8no ri71 za
n1manW znans*v1na 81 1ki&a o*krila ,a81 ima ,ovol8no za n1koli9in50
No ,r0 D1n's T59k1r iz 6ri*is) "5s15m o3 Na*5ral His*orv ni81 vo,io 1ks&1,i9i85 ko85 81
or(anizirao- a s*o81 kanioW 5 li&n85 81 o*&5P*1n za*o P*o 81 8avno iz8avio ,a v81r581 5 &os*o8an81
n1mani0
=CK
<%DOVITE IZ LOCH NEA
i
Dins,al1 81 &os*ao 7liski &ri8a*1l8 TorO5ila "a9L1o,a ko8i 81 i v1l8a4i AKH/0 vi,io n1man (o*ovo
&o*&5no izvan vo,10 "a9L1o, (a 8V &roma*rao ,1v1* min5*a i &riznao ,a 81 7io @za&an81n n81zinom
v1li4i nom@- a &r1ma n81(ovo8 &ro981ni 7ila 81 v1lika izm1L5 ,vana1s* i osam na1s* m1*ara0 Imala 81
,5(i vra* nalik slonovsko8 s5rli ko8i s1 kr1*ao ,1s noBli81vo i (or1B,ol81 *1 &1ra81 na s*raFn8o8 i
&r1,n8o8 s*rani0 % kolovozi AKH/0 "a9L1o, imao 81 8oP 81,no viL1n81 s o7al1 ,ok 81 o7i*1l8 5 mo*or
no8 8a)*i ko8a 81 &ri&a,ala ,ir1k*or5 R0 H0 Lovvri15 41*vr* sa*a iz7liza (l1 ,ala n1man i 8oP 81 81,nom
3o*o(ra3irala0 % 81,nom *r1n5*k5 s5 &omisliY ,a n1man i,1 ravno &r1ma n8ima i ,a R1 s1 s5,ari*i- no
ona 81 skr1n5laW n1s*ala0 i
TakoL1r 5 kolovoz5 is*1 (o,in1 ir P1*1r 9o**- 5*1m1l8i*1l8 Wil, 3ovvl Tr5s*a i Ri9)ar, $i**1r iz
Dr5P*va za zaP*i*5 3a5n1 &riPli s5 &arla m1n*arnom zas*5&nik5 Davi,5 Jam1s5 i zamolili (a ,a im
&omo(n1 ,o 7i*i vla,in5 &omoR za @71zr1z1rvni &ok5Pa8 ,a naL5 P*o 81 *o4no 5 Lo9I N1ss5G>0 %
*ravn85 AKHA0 sk5&ina s5,ionika 5 ,17a*i zakl854ila 81 ,a m &rvi &o(l1, &os*o8i razlo( za is&i*ivan81
81z1ra0 R1z5l*a* 81 7io osnivan8D %r1,a za is*raFivan81 31nom1na Lo9) N1ssa- ko8i 81 r1(is*riran kao
,o7 ro*vorno ,r5P*vo0 % lis*o&a,5 AKHA0 ,va snaFna r13l1k*ora svak1 s5 noR *i81kom ,va *81,na
&r1*raFivali 81z1ro i 81,nom 5)va*ili ,va i &ol m1*n ,5(i &r1,m1* nalik &rs*5 kako s*rPi iz vo,10
AKH.0 ,r5(a 81 1ki&a 5&o*ri 817ila sonar i &ronaPla n1koliko v1liki) &r1,m1*aW 81,an o, *i) r1z5l*a*i
sonarno( &r1*raFivan8a &r1*)o,io 81 &o8avi n1mani na &ovrPini0 i
Air $or91 In*1lli(1n91 81 AKHH0 3ilm Tima Dins,al1a &o,vr(la ana liziW 5 izv81P*a85 81 s*a8alo ,a
&r1,m1* na 3ilm5 &osv1 si(5rno ni81 ni 4a ma9 ni &o,morni9aW s*r54n8a9i NAE za ra45nalno
&ov1Ravan81 o*kril^ s5 ,a s5 na &ovrPin5 vo,1- osim (lavn1 (r71- izaPla i ,va ,r5(a ,i81la *iW 81la0
i
% kolovoz5 AKH.0 81,an 81 ,r5(i lova9 na n1mani $0W0 S@T1,@ Holi,av &arkirao svo8 kom7i &okra8
Lo9) N1ssa na 85Fno8 o7ali nas5&ro zamka %rO5a)ar*0 Dok 81 &a,ao mrak imao 81 os81Ra8 ,a @Lo9)
N1ss ni8S vo,a 5z ko85 s1 *r17a za,rFava*i@0 Dvi81 noRi &osli81 &o savrP1no8 mirno noRi 45o 81 kako
s1 raz7i8a85 valovi na kam1no8 &laFi iako ni81 45o zv5l mo*ora0 Dva ,ana &osli81 &rvi 81 &5* vi,io
n1man0 Na 7r1F5l8k5- a 7lizi m81s*a s ko81( 81 Dins,al1 AKHA0 snimio svo8 3ilm- o,81,nom 81
5(l1,a9
=G/
<%DOVITE IZ LOCH NEA
9rni i sv81*l59av &r1,m1* kako s1 5z,iF1 81,an m1*ar izvan vo,1W za*im 81 zaronio kao P*o zaran8a
vo,1ni kon80 JoP 81 5vi81k vi,io o7lik Fivo*in81 is&o, &ovrPin1 vo,10 O9i81nio 81 ,a 81 ,5(o *rina1s*
m1*ara0 On,a 81 4ov81k na o7liFn81m l5ko7ran5 &o41o 5,ara*i 41kiR1m- a s*vor1n81 81 n1s*alo0
O*a,a s1 Holi,av svak1 (o,in1 vraRao na 81z1ro- no AKH=0 i AKHC0 ni81 imao sr1R10 Za*im (a81 AKHG0
5(l1,ao ,va&5*W &rvi &5* (a81 vi,io Siz(l1,alo 81 kao &r1vrn5*i 4ama9T iz *ri razli4i*a &oloFa8a ,ok 81
a5*om 85rio 5z 81z1ro kako 7i 7ol81 vi,io0 No on 81 v1R izv1o zakl854ak kako 81 ri814 o ,ivovsko8
v1rzi8i o7i4no( vr*no( &5Fa- &r1*k5 si&1 i li(n810 % svo8o8 kn8izi T)1 Gr1a* Orm o3 Lo9) N1ss
SV1liki 9rv iz Lo9) N1ssaT *vr,io 81 ,a81 n1man vrs*a T5llimons*r5ma (r1(ari5ma- s*vor1n8a ko81
&omalo nalik581 &o,morni9i sa Pirokim r1&om0 TakoL1r 81 &o41o v81rova*i ,a 81 na 6ri*anskom
o*o485 n1koR 7ilo mno(o viP1 *i) n1mani- ,a s5 7il1 &ozna*1 kao @9rvi@ S@orms@T i ,a s5 7ili &ovo,
l1(1n,i o zma81vima0 $o*o(ra3i8a 5 kn8izi &rikaz581 &ol5o*ok Glava 9rva 5 J5Fnom Wal1s5- a *vr,i
s1 ,a s1 *ako zov1 za*o P*o nalik581 @ormB5@ iz l1(1n,1 i iz Lo9) N1ssa0
AKH=0 Holi,av 81 raz(ovarao s ,va ri7ara ko8i s5 vi,81li n1man s mal1 5,al81nos*i- o, ,va,1s1*ak-
*ri,1s1*ak m1*ara0 J1,an 81 r1kao ,a (a 81 (lava &o,s81*ila na 75l,o(a- ,a 81 7ila Piroka i v1oma
r5Fna0 <inilo s1 ,a m5 s vra*a vis1 (r571 9rn1 ,lak10 % &ism5 Dins,al15 Holi,av kaF1U @Ka,a s1
l85,i s5o41 s *om Fivo*in8om na malo8 5,al81nos*i 4ini s1 ,a s1 za&an810 Ima n1P*o 45,no 5 N1ssi1
P*o n1ma nikakv1 v1z1 s v1li4inom ni &o8avom0 <5,no- zar n1M@ Zaniman81 m5 81 &o75,io 7ro8
l85,i ko8i s5 os81Rali 5s*ravl81nos* ka,a s5 vi,81li n1man0 ZaP*o s5 zma81vi ili @9rvi@ 5
sr1,n8ov81kovno8 mi*olo(i8i 5vi81k 7ili &ov1zivani sa sna(ama zlaM Osim *o(a sv1 m5 s1 viP1 4inilo
,a ni81 sl54a8no *1Pko 3o*o(ra3ira*i n1manW 81,an 81 &5* imao &rs* na &r1ki,a45 ka,a 81 (lava
zaronila0 Ili s5 n1mani imal1 n1k5 *1l1&a*sk5 svi81s* o *om1 ,a i) l85,i &roma*ra85 ili s5 7il1 5 v1zi s
n1kom vrs*om J5n(ov1 @sinkroni4nos*i@0
Holi,av- ko8i 81 izv81P*avao o ri7olov5- vi,io 81 n1koliko &5*a i NLO Sili L1*1R1 *an85r1T i imao
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@maLioni4ar@ Al1is*1r CroXl1' i ,a 81 on,81 &o41o izvo,i*i ,5B
=GA
<%DOVITE IZ LOCH NEA
(a4ki 4aro7n8a4ki ri*5al n1ko( <aro7n8aka A7ram1lina0 am CroXl1' 8 *vr,io ,a s5- ,ok 81 izvo,io
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&r1ma Holi,av1vim ri814ima- @n1sr1Ra &ra*ila 5 s*o&5@0 Iako *o ni ka,a ni81 r1kao na *a8 na4in 4ini
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&o,5,arnos *o P*o s1 s*vor ko81( s5 &ov1zivali sa zlom *ako 41s*o viLa iz $o'1rsa- i 7lizini k5R1
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k5R1 6ol1skin1 is&o, (ro7n &lo41 &ronaPli *a&is1ri85 i Pkol8k50 Na *a&is1ri8i Q ko8a 81 v81ro8a*no *5r
sko( &ori81kla Q 7ila s5 izv1z1na @9rvolika s*vor1n8a@- a o,s5s*vo &li 81sni &okazivalo 81 ,a ni81
,avno skriv1na0 Holi,a' 81 &r1*&os*avl8ao ,W 81 7ila koriP*1na 5 n1ko8 9aro7n8a9ko8 91r1moni8i ko8a
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8oP 5vi81k &rak*i9ira 9rna ma(i8a0 i
%7rzo nakon *o(a Holi,a' 81 s &ri8a*1l81m o*iPao na v141r5 7lizi Lo9) N1ssa i 5&oznao ,r0 D118a-
Am1rikan9a ko8i 81 5 En(l1sko8 *raFii o7i*1l8sk1 kori81n10 Dr0 D11 81 r1kao kako 81 o*krio &ozna*o(
&r1*ka i 1liza71*ansko( ,o7a is*o( im1na0 6ila 81 *o 8oP 81,na koin9i,1n9i8aU Jo)i D11- 1liza71*anski
@4aro7n8ak@ *iskao 81 ri*5al <aro7n8aka A7ram1lina0 >
% &ism5 ko81 mi 81 Holi,a' 5&5*io AKIA0 on o&is581 ,al8n81 &o ,5,arnos*i0 Gl1,a85Ri &r1ko 81z1ra
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Pir1n85 41s* os*r5(ali s5 *lo ko81 s1 s&5P*a &r1ma 81z1r5 *1 81 (orn8a &olovi9a @slova 7ila na4in81na
o, F5*o( z,rav9a0 Don85 &olovi95 slova s*varao 81 o,ra (orn81 &olovi91 5 mirno8 vo,i0
Holi,a' 81 za&ravo ,olazio ,o vrlo n1o7i4no( zakl854ka o 81z1D skim n1manimaW &roizlazio 81 iz
n1ki) is*ra(a ko81 81 AKHJ0 vo,io 5 Ir sko8 5 ko8o8 s5 *akoL1r viL1n1 n1mani 5 81z1rima Sili
@lo5()s@T i GalXa'5- O&isi s5 7ili sli4ni o&isima N1ssi1- a o41vi9i s5 7ili 71s&ri81 korni Q 5 81,no8
&rili9i o41vi9i s5 7ili ,va sv1R1nika0 Pa i&ak- ni nakoi *81,ana &ozorno( &roma*ran8a- 4ak i 81,no(
&ok5Pa8a ,a @mr1Fom 5)va *i@ n1man 5 Lo5() Na)ooin5- Holi,a' ni81 5s&io &rik5&i*i ni na8man8
,okaz o &os*o8an85 n1mani0 Z75n8ivalo (a81 *o P*o s5 irska 81z1ra 7ilW
=G.
I
<%DOVITE IZ LOCH NEA
&r1mala ,a 7i 5 n8ima mo(la Fiv81*i n1man ,5(a 41*iri i &ol m1*ra- a 8oP man81 koloni8a n1mani0
Po41o s1 &i*a*i 81 li &1is*1 Skako Ir9i zov5 *o s*vor1n81T 5o&R1 s*var o, krvi i m1sa0 J5n( 81 (ovorio
kako s5 NLO @&ro81k9i8a@ iz l85,sk1 &o,svi81s*i- &ok5Pa8 mo,1rno( 4ov81ka ,a &onovno s*vori
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vrs*a @&ro81k9i81@M
Do AKIA0 Holi,av 81 na&5s*io *1ori85 ,a s5 81z1rsk1 n1mani *1k &r1Fiv81la s*vor1n8a iz
&r1*)is*ori8ski) vr1m1na0 v1 s1 viP1 7liFio &on1P*o 1ks91n*ri4nom s*av5 ,a 81 na ,81l5 n1ki 5*819a8
ko8i n1 ,o&5P*a ,a s1 ,oL1 ,o kona4no( r81P1n8a mis*1ri81- kao i 5 sl54a85 N1i,1n*i3i9irani) l1*1Ri)
o781ka*a0 % 81,nom *r1n5*k5 AKI.0 4inilo m5 s1 ,a81 n81(ov s*av &o*vrL1n ka,a 81 &ro4i*ao
novinsk5 &ol1mik5 izm1L5 @1(zor9is*a@ v1l0 Donal,a Oman,a i n81(ovo( &ro*ivnika ko8i 81 sma*rao
,a81 n1man iz Lo9) N1ssa samo n1i,1n*i3i9irana Fivo*in8a0 Oman, 81 vi,ovi*os* nasli81,io o, svo8i)
&r1,aka iz Viso48a i ni81 nimalo s5mn8ao ,a &os*o81 sil1 zla Q ili 7ar1m zlo71W 41s*o 81 o7avl8ao
1(zor9izam kako 7i i) s1 oslo7o,io0 Prvi 81 &5* nakra*ko 5(l1,ao 81z1rsk5 n1man AKHI0 5 Lo9)
Lon(5 5 RossBs)ir150 % li&n85 AKHJ0- ,ok 81 5 4am95 7io 5 norv1Pkom 38or,5 Trollova- vi,io 81
,r5(5 ko8a 81 iPla ravno &r1ma n8imaW norv1Pki ka&1*an ko8i 81 7io s n8ima r1kao im 81 ,a s1 n1
&laP1U @N1R1 nam na5,i*i Q *o nika,a n1 ra,1@0 N1man 81 ,ois*a zaronila &ri81 no s*o81 ,oPla ,o
7ro,a0 No ka&1*an Jan An,1rs1n 7io 81 5v81r1n ,a s5 n1mani 5 osnovi zl1 i ,a na n1ki na4in mo(5
na5,i*i 4ov81kovom zna4a85 Sili- kako 7i Oman, r1kao- n8i)ovim ,5PamaT0 AKI.0 Oman, 81
&ris5s*vovao &si)i8a*ri8skom kon(r1s5 na ko81m 81 5vaF1ni Pv1,ski &si)i8a*ar &ro4i*ao r131ra* o
n1mani iz 81z1ra ors8o1n i r1kao kako 81 5v81r1n ,a n1mani loP1 5*8145 na l85,1 &os17i91 on1 ko8i
i) lov1 ili r1,ovi*o viLa850 ma*ra ,a n8i)ov 5*819a8 5zrok581 o7i*1l8sk1 *ra(1,i81 i moralno
&ro&a,an810 Tako 81 Oman, &o41o razma*ra*i *1ori85 ,a 81z1rsk1 n1mani moF,a 5o&R1 nis5 s*varna
7iRa n1(o @&ro81k9i81@ n141(a iz ,al1k1 &roPlos*i0
Holi,av 81 &isao Oma,5- a kao n1o7i4ni r1z5l*a* *o(a n8i) s5 ,vo8i9a 5 li&n85 AKI=0 o,v1slali ,o
sr1,in1 Lo9) N1ssa (,81 81 Oman, o7avio 1(zor9izam na 81z1r50 Holi,av 81 r1kao ,a s5 o7o8i9a
os81Rali n1o7i4n5 is9r&l81nos* ka,a 81 sv1 7ilo (o*ovo0 N81(ova s5mn8a ,a s5 &o75,ili o&asn1 sil1
7ila 81 &o*vrL1na ,va ,ana &osli81 ka,a 81 o*iPao ko, 5mirovB
=G=
<%DOVITE IZ LOCH NEA
I81no( za&ov81,nika zrako&lovn1 &5kovni81 ko8i s1 zvao Car1v0 Holi,W 81 &ri&ovi81,ao (os&oLi
Car1v o Pv1,skom novinar5 ko8i s1 zvao Ja Ov1 5n,71r( ko8i 81 l5*ao &o P5mama iza $ov1rsa ka,a
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v1likom 7rzinom- a nakon n81(ovo( &ovra*ka 5 v1,sl 5n,71r(a s5 &ro(onili @l85,i 5 9rnom@ Q
l85,i ko8i za s171 *vr,1 ,a U sl5F71ni9i ko8i 41s*o 5zn1mirava85 on1 ko8i ima85 v1z5 s NLOBima0
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5&ozorila ,a *o n1 4ini0 % *om *r1n5*l za45o s1 izvana snaFni zv5k nalik *orna,5 i niz snaFni)
m5kli) 5,ara9 kroz &rozor 81 &ro,ro sno& sv81*los*i ko8i s1 3ok5sirao na Holi,av1vo 4 lo0 Tr1n5*ak
&osli81- sv1 81 7ilo mirno0 N1o7i4no 81 *o P*o za&ov81,n zrako&lovn1 &5kovni81 Car1v- ko8i si 81
nali81vao &iR1 samo ko8i m1* 5,al81n o, svo81 s5&r5(1- ni81 niP*a ni 45o ni vi,io0 l81,1R1( 85*ra
,ok- Holi,av iPao &r1ma 81z1r5 5(l1,ao 81 4ov81ka ko8i 81 9i81li 7io o7541n 9rno Q 4ak s5 i ka9i(a i
nao4al1 7il1 9rn1 Q i s*a8ao 5 7liziniW &roPao &okra8 n81(a- okr1n5o s1 i sa za&r1&aP*1n81m
5s*anovio ,a 81 4ov81k n1 *ao0 O*r4ao 81 ,o 91s*1 i &o(l1,ao na o781 s*ran1W 4ov81k ni81 nikamo m
(ao o*iRi0 Go,in5 ,ana &osli81- 5 7lizini *o( is*o( m81s*a- Holi,av 81 , Fivio in3ark*W ,ok s5 (a
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<%DOVITE IZ LOCH NEA
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<%DOVITE IZ LOCH NEA
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<%DOVITE IZ LOCH NEA
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<%DOVITE IZ LOCH NEA
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<%DOVITE IZ LOCH NEA
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<%DOVITE IZ LOCH NEA i
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&ro&as*i- na&5P*an8a s*raF1- 5)iR1n8a i 5*amni41n8a n81(ovo( 7ra*a- &oG 81 o,viP1 (ovori*i0 "oF,a 81
na n1ki na4in &ok5Pao 59i81ni*i kral8aU osi 7o,i*1 mi 7ra*a ili000 To 7i zasi(5rno o78asnilo zaP*o (a81
L58 o*81ra9 Pi(n1rol i ,rFao 5 &o*&5no8 izola9i8i i zaP*o 81 &osli81 *raFio ,a @s*W 5*amni41nik@ 5vi81k
&ra*i 5&ravi*1l8a ain*B"arsa ka,a 7i on o*iPao 5 r ki ,r5(i za*vor0 TakoL1r 81 mo(5R1 ,a s1
E5s*a9)1 &ri,r5Fio ionsk9
AH
<OVJEK POD NELJEZNO" "AKO"
&riora*5 i zav81ri &os*avl8an8a "1rovin(a na 3ran95sko &ri81s*ol81 Q na kra85 kra81va- moF1 li
&os*o8a*i 7ol8i razlo( za sm81n8ivan81 kral8a o, o*krivan8a 4in81ni91 kako on ni81 &ravi sin L58a bIIIM
$o5O51* 81 v81ro8a*no v1R znao za *a8n5 75,5Ri ,a81 on- 4ini s1- imao v1z1 s Priora*om0 SLin9oln
na(aLa kako 81 *o razlo( z7o( ko81( 81 $o5O51* 5)iR1n i s5L1nW L58 s1 iz &1*ni) Fila *r5,io ,a
$o5O51*a os5,1 na smr* no s5, 81 o,7io0T Z7o( *o(a 81 E5s*a9)15 7ilo ,o&5P*1no ,a &os*an1
$o5O51*ov oso7ni sl5(a0 No ka,a 81 nakon n1ko( is&a,a 81,an ,r5(i s*ari Da5(1rov &oznanik-
Vo8vo,a ,1 La5z5n- za*vor1n 5 Pi(n1rol5- &omn8ivo s5 (a ,rFali o,vo81no( o, Da5(1ra0
Ta 7i *1ori8a o78asnila mno(o *o(a0 O78asnila 7i- &rim81ri91- zaP*o 81 minis*ar ra*a Lo5vois Sko8i 81
n1s5mn8ivo znao *a8n5T r1kao l857avni9i kako 81 maskirani za*vor1nik sin vo8vo,1 o, 659kin()ama
i An1 o, A5s*ri810 Ta &ri4a ni81 7ila ,al1ko o, is*in1W o78aPn8avala 81 zas*o81 kral8 F1lio ,a
za*vor1nikovo &os*o8an81 75,1 *a8na- no n1zakoni*o ,i81*1 ni81 7io kral8 v1R za*vor1nik0 O78asnila 7i
*akoL1r i zaP*o 81 Da5(1r morao nosi*i mask5 5 7lizini ,r5(i) l85,iU &o&5* svo81( 7ra*a v81ro8a*no 81
nalikovao kral850 Go*ovo 81 n1mo(5R1 zamisli*i zaP*o 7i 4ov81k morao nosi*i mask5 5koliko samo
n81(ovo li91 ni81 7ilo vaFan kl854 *a8n10
"ora s1 &rizna*i ,a &os*o8i i 81,an oz7il8an &ri(ovor *o8 *1ori8i0 Ka,a 81 kral85 L585 bV n81(ov
r1(1n*- D59 ,>Orl1ans- na&okon is&ri4ao *a8n5 4ov81ka &o, maskom kaF5 ,a81 5zvikn5oU @Da 81 8oP
Fiv- vra*io 7i) m5 slo7o,5@0 6i li kral8 ,ois*a sma*rao n1vaFnim *o P*o m5 81 ,81, sin ka&1*ana
Ri9)1li15ovi) m5Pk1*iraM "oF,aW na kra85 kra81va- n81(ovo 81 vlas*i*o &ri81s*ol81 7ilo sa,a si(5rno0
No &os*o8i i ,r5(a &ri4a o L585 bV ko8a ,ovo,i *1ori85 5 v1R5 s5mn850 Ka,a (a81 D59 ,1 C)ois15l
5&i*ao za *a8ans*v1no( za*vor1nika r1kao 81 samoU @v1 P*o s1 ,o sa,a na(aLalo- krivo 81@0 Za*im 81
,o,ao n1P*o z75n8585R1U @Da zna*1 o 41m5 s1 ra,i- s)va*ili 7is*1 ,a81 &rili4no n1zaniml8ivo@0 Ako 81
*a8 kom1n*ar is*ini* Q a n1 samo &ok5Pa8 57laFavan8a vo8vo,in1 zna*iF1l81 Q zna4i ,a s5 sv1 on1
*is5R1 s*rani9a is&isani) o 4ov81k5 &o, F1l81znom maskom 7il1 samo @mno(o vik1 ni za P*o@0
AI
==
Za(on1*ka "ar' C1l1s*1
"irno( &osli81&o,n1va G0 &rosin9a AJI.0 1n(l1ski 81 7ro, D1i Gra*ia 5 l1,ao 7ro, ko8i s1 71s9il8no
kr1*ao &o s81v1rnom A*lan*ik5- na &ola &5 izm1L5 Azora i o7al1 Por*5(ala0 Ka,a s5 m5 s1 &ri7liFili
vi,81li s5 V &lovi samo s raza&1*im 3lokom i l1*n8a4omW osim *o(a 3lok 81 7io na? 81P*1n za skr1*an81
5li81vo ,ok s1 7ro, na(in8ao na,1sno Q s*o81 sv kom mornar5 7io znak ,a 7ro, ni81 &o, na,zorom0
Ka&1*an "or1)o5s1 D1i Gra*i1 si(nalizirao 81 *a8ans*v1nom 7ro,5 no ni81 ,o7io nikakav o (ovor0
"or1 81 7ilo 5z75rkano nakon n1,avni) ol58a *1 s5 &roPla &5i ,va sa*a &ri81 no P*o s1 "or1)o5s1
5s&io ,ovol8no &ri7liFi*i i &ro4i*a im1 7ro,a0 6ila 81 *o "ar' C1l1s*10 "or1)o5s1 81 &oznavao *a8
am1ri4 7ro, i n81(ovo( za&ov81,nika- ka&1*ana 61n8amina &oon1ra 6ri((s "an81 o, m81s19 ,ana
&ri81 *o(a o7a s5 7ro,a 5*ovarala *1r1* na s5s81i nim ,okovima na n858orPkom Eas* Riv1r50 "ar'
C1l1s*1 81 s *1r1*om s rovo( alko)ola za&lovila &r1ma G1novi G0 s*5,1no(- ,1s1* ,ana &ri81 * P*o 81
D1i Gra*ia za&lovila &r1ma Gi7ral*ar5W no sa,a 81- m81s19 ,ai &osli81- 71s9il8no &l5*ala &o sr1,n81m
A*lan*ik5 71z ikakvo( znaka Fivi *a0
"or1)o5s1 81 5 izvi,ni95 &oslao *ri 4ov81ka ko81 81 &r1,vo,i n81(ov &rvi 4asnik- Oliv1r D1v1a5-
v1oma snaFan i )ra7ar 4ov81k0 Ka9 s5 s1 5zv1rali na 7ro, vi,81li s5 ,a s5 &al571 &5s*1W
&r1*raFivan81 &o*&W l57l8a o*krilo 81 ,a na 7ro,5 n1ma Fiv1 ,5P10 No n1,os*a8ao 81 4ama9 i
s&aPavan81 s*o81 5kazivalo na *o ,a81 ka&1*an 6ri((s o,l54io na&5s*i 7ro,0
% &o*&al57l85 81 7ilo ,os*a vo,1W ,va 81 81,ra o,nio v81*ar- a ,S n8a81 &ram4ana koPn8a4a vis81la0 Pa
i&ak- 4inilo s1 ,a81 7ro, s&oso7a
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ZAGONETKA "AR# CELETE
za &lovi,75 i ,a m5 si(5rno n1 &ri81*i o&asnos* o, &o*a&l8an8a0 ZaP*o (a 81 on,a &osa,a na&5s*ilaM
Dal8n8om 81 &r1*ra(om 5*vrL1no ,a81 k5Ri9a kom&asa- k5*i8a 5 ko8o8 s1 nalazi 7ro,ski kom&as-
smrskana- a sami kom&as sloml81n0 Dva s5 ro7na (ro*la 7ila o*r(n5*a- a 81,na 7a4va sirovo(
alko)ola &ro7i81na0 I 5 &r1,n8o8 i 5 s*raFn8o8 s&r1mni9i 7ilo 81 o7ilni) zali)a )ran1 i vo,10
"ornarsk1 Pkrin81 8oP s5 s1 5vi81k nalazil1 5 &ros*orima za &os5,5 s*o81 5kazivalo na F5r75 ko8om
81 7ro, na&5P*1n0 "1L5*im- &r1*ra(om ka&1*anov1 ka7in1 5*vrL1no 81 ,a n1ma navi(a9i8ski)
ins*r5m1na*a ni navi(a9i8sko( ,n1vnika0 Posl81,n8i za&is 5 7ro,skom ,n1vnik5 nosio 81 ,a*5m .G0
s*5,1no(W *o 81 zna4ilo ,a "ar' C1l1s*1 &lovi 71z &osa,1 7ar1m ,1v1* ,ana i ,a s1 5 *om *r1n5*k5
nalazi n1ki) I// mil8a s81v1rois*o4no o, n81zino( &osl81,n81( za7il81F1no( &oloFa8a0
Osim ka&1*ana 6ri((sa i s1,m1ro4lan1 &osa,1 na "ar' C1l1s*1 nalazil1 s5 s1 i 6ri((sova F1na
ara) i ,vo(o,iPn8a kRi o&)ia "a*il,a0 5o41n sa za(on1*nim &i*an81m zaP*o s5 71z ikakva o4i*a
razlo(a na&5s*ili 7ro,- "or1)o5s1 81 os81*io n1k5 &raznov81rn5 5zn1mir1nos* ka,a 81 D1v1a5
&r1,loFio ,a ,va 4lana &osa,1 s D1i Gra*i1 o*&lov1 na "ar' C1l1s*1 ,o Gi7ral*araW na&osl81*k5 s1
sloFio s D1v1a5ovim &lanom z7o( iz(l1,a ,a ,o7i85 G/// 35n*i kao na(ra,5 za s&aPavan81 7ro,a0
O7a s5 7ro,a 5 (i7ral*arsk5 l5k5 s*i(la P1s* ,ana &osli810 %m81s*o o41kivan1 ,o7ro,oPli91 D1v1a5a
81 ,o41kao 1n(l1ski 7irokra* ko8i 81 na (lavni 8ar7ol "ar' C1l1s*1 zak59ao za&ovi81, o *r1n5*a4no8
za&l81ni0 Zna4a8no 81 ,a81 ,a*5m 7io &1*ak A=0
"ar' C1l1s*1 81 o, &o41*ka 7ila n1sr1*an 7ro,0 Prvo7i*no 81 7io r1(is*riran kao Amazon- a n81(ov 81
&rvi ka&1*an 5mro 5 rok5 o, 41*r,1s1* osam sa*i0 Na svom &rvom &5*ovan85 5,ario 81 5 ri7arsk5
7ran5 is&r1, o7al1 "ain1a i oP*1*io *r5&0 Dok s5 (a &o&ravl8ali iz7io 81 &oFar na sr1,ini 7ro,a0
Posli81 81- ,ok 81 &lovio kroz Dov1rska vra*a- 5,ario 5 ,r5(i 7ro, ko8i 81 &o*on5o0 To s1 z7ilo ,ok 81
7ro,om za&ovi81,ao *r1Ri ka&1*anW n81zin 81 41*vr*i ka&1*an sl54a8no nas5kao 7ro, na o*ok5 Ca&1
6r1B*on i raz7io (a0
Amazon s5 s&asili0 6ro, 81 za*im &romi81nio 8oP *ri vlasnika &ri81 no P*o (a 81 k5&io J0 H0
Win9)1s*1r- osniva4 5s&81Pn1 7ro,arsk1 *vr*k1 ko8a 8oP 5vi81k ,81l581 5 N1X #ork50 Win9)1s*1r 81
o*krio ,a 81 7ro, Q
AK
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oAWB rBv*3 Vr 9
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ZAGONETKA "AR# CELETE W
i 81 sa,a 7io &r1im1novan 5 "ar' C1l1s*1 Q iz(raL1n o, ,rva ko81 7ilo na(riz1no s5)om *r5l1Fi *1
81 nanovo ,ao iz(ra,i*i ,no s 7akr1n1 o&la*om i &ov1Ra*i ka7in5 na &al57i0 Ti s5 &o&rav9i 8am4ili
,a81 7ro9 izvrsnom s*an85 &ri81 no P*o 81 is&lovio za G1nov5 &o, za&ov81,niP*v1 isk5sno( ka&1*ana
6ri((sa Q a &osli81 o78asnili zaP*o 81 7ro, *oliko , (o iz,rFao na zimskom A*lan*ik5 nakon P*o 81
&osa,a o*iPla 4am91mZ s&aPavan810 A
<ini s1 ,a s5 7ri*anski sl5F71ni9i 5 Gi7ral*ar5 s5mn8ali ili na & 75n5 ili n1k5 81nki81vsk5 zav81r5 Q
*a s1 *1ori8a *1m1l8ila na 4in81ni9i s5 ka&1*an "or1)o5s1 i ka&1*an 6ri((s 7ili &ri8a*1l8i i- &o sv1m5
s5,1 za81,no v141rali ,an &ri81 no s*o81 "ar' C1l1s*1 is&lovila iz N1X #orl No 5 is*razi ko8a 81
5sli81,ila &riklonili s5 s1 zamisli o &o75ni0 5,5 81 &rilo( *1 *1ori81 &rikazan *ra( s81kir1 na 7ro,sko8
o(ra,i- o(r17o*inaY n81(ovom *r5&5 ko85 s5 o&isali kao n1v81s*i &ok5Pa8 ,a s1 &rikaF1 kao i 81 7ro,
5,ario 5 s*i81n1 i zamrl8ani ma4 ko8i 81 &ronaL1n is&o, ka&1*an vo( l1Fa8a0 v1 *o- *vr,ili s5-
5kaz581 na *o ,a s1 &osa,a na&ila- 57ila . &ov81,nika i n81(ov5 o7i*1l8 i &o781(la 5 7ro,skom
4am950
Am1rikan9i s5 7ili 5vri81L1niW 4inilo im s1 ,a s1 7a9a l8a(a A 4as* am1ri4k1 *r(ova4k1 mornari91 *1
s5 o(or41no o,7a9ili *5 &ri450 N (lasili s5 ,a 6ri((s ni81 7io &ozna* samo kao &oP*1n 4ov81k ko8i 7i
*1P mo(ao nav1s*i &osa,5 na &o75n5 n1(o i 4in81ni95 ,a na n81(ovom 7ro ni81 7ilo alko)olaW 81,ini
alko)ol na "ar' C1l1s*1 7io 81 *1r1*0 No malo v81ro8a*no ,a 7i 4ak i F1,ni mornar &o&io viP1 o,
(5*l8a8a sirovo( alk )ola 81r 7i on izazvao *1Pk1 7olov1 5 *r75)5 i na kra85 sl81&oR50 Osim A (a- ako
s5 s1 4lanovi &osa,1 &o75nili zaP*o s5 os*avili svo81 Pkrin81 s &i ,m1*ima kao P*o s5 o7i*1l8sk1
3o*o(ra3i81- 7ri*v1 i 4izm1M Z
6ri*anski a,mirali*1* *o ni81 raz5v81rilo- no morao 81 &rizna*i 8 7i- 5koliko 81 ,r5(a *1ori8a 7ila *o4na-
*1ori8a &r1ma ko8o8 s5 6ri((W "or1)o5s1 o,l54ili za*raFi*i na(ra,5 za s&aPavan81 7ro,a- 6ri((s za&i
vo 7io na (57i*k5 Q 7io 81 ,81lomi4ni vlasnik 7ro,a *1 7i ,io na(ra ko8i 7i &ri&ao n81m5 7io *1k
n1zna*ni ,io ono(a P*o 7i ,o7io ,a81 n1 malnim &5*1m &ro,ao svo8 ,io vlasniP*va0
i
5, 81 5 oF58k5 AJI=0 7io na&osl81*k5 &risil81n &rizna*i ,a n1 z zaP*o 81 "ar' C1l1s*1 na&5P*1na- n1
5s&81vPi *ako &rvi &5* 5 svo8o8 &oA 81s*i ,oRi ,o kona4no( zakl854ka0 Vlasni9i D11 Gra*i1 ,o7ili s5
kao na
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ZAGONETKA "AR# CELETE
ra,5 &1*in5 vri81,nos*i "ar' C1l1s*1 i n81zino( *1r1*a0 6ro, 81 vraR1n vlasnik5 ko8i ni81 (57io
vri81m1 i &ro,ao (a is*o( *r1n5*ka ka,a s1 vra*io 5 N1X #ork0
l81,1Ri) 81 81,ana1s* (o,ina "ar' C1l1s*1 imala mno(o vlasnika no ni81,nom ni81 ,oni81la
nikakv5 zara,50 "ornari s5 7ili 5v81r1ni ,a ,onosi n1sr1R50 N81zin &osl81,n8i vlasnik- ka&1*an
Gilman C0Park1r- nas5kao s1 s n8om na (r171n5 5 Kari7ima i za*raFio o,P*1*5 o, osi(5ran8a0
Osi(5rava*1l8i s5 7ili s5mn8i4avi *1 s5 Park1r i n81(ovi or*a9i izv1,1ni &r1, s5,0 % *o 81 vri81m1
kazna za nam81rno &o*a&an81 7ro,a na o*vor1nom mor5 7ila smr* v81Pan81mW no 5z1vPi 5 o7zir zl5
sr1R5 "ar' C1l1s*1 s5,a9 81 ,o&5s*io ,a i) oslo7o,1 z7o( &ro91,5raln1 (r1Pk10 % rok5 o, osam
m81s19i ka&1*an Park1r 81 5mro- 81,an o, n81(ovi) or*aka 81 &ol5,io ,ok 81 ,r5(i &o4inio
samo57o8s*vo0 "ar' C1l1s*1 os*avl81na 81 ,a s1 raz7i81 na (r171n50
Kako *i81kom sl81,1R1( ,1s1*l81Ra na vi,81lo ni81 izaPao nikakav novi ,okaz- zaniman81 za &ri45 81
s&lasn5lo0 Za vri81m1 s5,sko( &ro91sa- ,ok s1 8oP s5mn8alo na &ri81var5- &omn8ivo s5 mo*r1n1
(lavn1 l5k1 5 En(l1sko8 i Am1ri9i0 No o, n1s*al1 &osa,1 ni81 7ilo ni *ra(a0
Go,in1 AJJ.0 ,va,1s1**ro(o,iPn8i novo&141ni li814nik &o im1n5 Ar*)5r Do'l1 ,os1lio s1 5 o5)s1i-
&r1,(raL1 Por*smo5*)a- i izv81sio &lo45 sa svo8im im1nom0 Ti81kom ,5(i) *81,ana ,ok 81 41kao
&a9i81n*1 &rovo,io 81 vri81m1 &iP5Ri &ri&ovi81*k10 %81s1n AJJ.0 za&o41o 81 &ri45U @% &rosin95 AJI=0
7ri*anski 81 7ro, D1i Gra*ia 5Pao 5 Gi7ral*ar v5k5Ri za so7om na&5P*1n5 7ri(an*in5 "ari1 C1l1s*1
ko85 s5 &ok5&ili na =JlC/> z1ml8o&isn1 Pirin1 i I/>AG> za&a,n1 z1ml8o&isn1 ,5Fin1@0
Iako kra*ka- *a r141ni9a sa,rFi iz5z1*no v1liki 7ro8 n1*o4nos*i0 Za&ravo s1 ra,ilo o (o,ini AJI.0W D1i
Gra*ia ni81 v5kla "ari1 C1l1s*1- ona 81 ,o&lovila samaW z1ml8o&isna Pirina i ,5Fina s5 &o(r1Pn1- a
7ro, 81 nosio o7i4no 1n(l1sko im1 "ar'- a n1 "ari10 Pa i&ak- ka,a 81 AJJC0 5 4aso&is5 Corn)ill
o78avl81na- &ri&ovi81*ka Iz8ava J0 Ha7ak5ka J1&)sona izazvala 81 s1nza9i85- ozna4ivPi &o41*ak
kari81r1 Ar*)5ra Dovl1a kao &is9a Q 5skoro s1 &o41o koris*i*i im1nom A0 Conan Do'l10 V1Rina 85
81 l85,i ,rFala is*ini*om *1 81 o, *a,a 7ilo raPir1no 5v81r1n81 ,a81 "ar' C1l1s*1 osvo8io voLa n1k1
vrs*1 9rna4k1 5,r5(1 ko8i 81 mrzio 7i81l910 Gos&o,in oll' $loo,- (lavni is*raFi*1l8 5 sl54a85 "ar'
C1l1s*1- 7io 81 *oliko
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ZAGONETKA "AR# CELETE e
o(or41n ,a81 &oslao 7rzo8av r1,iPn8o8 novinsko8 a(1n9i8i o&*5F585Ri Ha7ak5ka J1&)sona kao
varali95 i laFl8iv9a0 O, *a,a 81 Corn)ill 7io s&i man o78avi*i v1Rin5 &ri4a Conana Dovl1a za *ri,1s1*
(vin18a &o svak 5m81s*o *ri- koliko s5 m5 &laRali ,o *a,a0
Dovl1ova 81 &ri4a ozna4ila oFivl8avan81 zaniman8a za za(on1* *1 s1 5 sl81,1Ri) n1koliko (o,ina
&o8avio niz izmiPl81ni) o&isa &osi81 n8i) ,ana "ar' C1l1s*10 6ilo 81 *5 svako8aki) &ri4a ko81 s5
&okrival1 sE o, o7i4n1 &o75n1 ,o masovn1 n1sr1R1 Q 5 81,no8 s5- &rim81ri91- svi r0 li 5 mor1 nakon
s*o81 &o&5s*ila &la*3orma na4in81na kako 7i s n81 (l1, &liva4k5 5*rk5- 5 ,r5(o8 s1 s&omin8ao
&ronalazak 81,no( ,r5(o( na&5P> no( 7ro,a ko8i 81 nosio zla*n1 Pi&k1 i z7o( ko81( 81 ka&1*an 6ri((s
&5si ,a n81(ov vlas*i*i 7ro, o*&l5*a ,ok 81 on &o781(ao ,r5(im0 J1,an 81 a5l *vr,io ,a 81 sv1 4lanov1
&osa,1 kroz okr5(l1 7ro,sk1 o*vor1 &r1ko n1 izv5kla &roF,rl8iva ,ivovska li(n8a ,ok 81 C)arl1s
$or*- 5vaF1ni is*raU va4 &aranormalno(- sma*rao ,a 81 &osa,5 z(ra7ila is*a ona n1o7i4na s z7o( ko81
s n17a &a,a85 Fa71 ili Fiv1 ri710 $or* 81 ,o,aoU @Imam z7ir n1v81ro8a*ni) &ri4a 4i8i s5 a5*ori v1oma
&os17ni laFl8iv9i ili 5m81*ni9i k 8i s5 sma*rali n1,os*o8nim ,a i 5 na8man8o8 &o81,inos*i o&onaPa85
81,i ,r5(o(aW ko8i s5 *ri,1s1*- 41*r,1s1* ili &1,1s1* (o,ina &osli81 &ri4ali ka s5 7ili 4lanovi *1
&osa,1@0 "ar' C1l1s*1 4ak i ,anas 41s*o izn1na,a , 81,ri 5 *1l1vizi8sk1 s1ri81 ili 3ilmov1 znans*v1n1
3an*as*ik1 5 ko8ima &5* 81 vr1m1nom ili 81 na&a,a85 vanz1mal89i 5 NLOBima0
Pomn8ivo &ro54avan81 4in81ni9a o*kriva za&ravo ,a81 r81P1n ov1 oso7i*1 za(on1*k1 o4i*o0
A
<ov81k ko8i 81 na8o,(ovorni8i za nas*avak mi*a o "ar' C1l1s*1- Conan Do'l1U on 81 *vr,io ,a s5
7ro,ski 4am9i 7ili n1,irn5*i0 Ta81 ms n1*o4nos* ina41 81,nos*avni &ro7l1m &r1*vorila 5 (o*ovo
n1r81Pivi0
Ka,a znamo ,a 4am9a ni81 7ilo 7ar1m smo 581,no si(5rniU &os ,a81 na&5s*ila 7ro,- o4i(l1,no 5
v1liko8 )i*n8i Q kormilo ni81 7ilo &riv zano s*o81 znak ,a81 7ro, na&5P*1n 5 F5r7i0 Pos*avl8a s1
&i*an81U s*o8 mo(lo nav1s*i sv1 na 7ro,5 na (a na&5s*1 5 *akvo8 F5r7iM
Ka&1*an Jam1s 6ri((s- 7ra* ka&1*ana "ar' C1l1s*1- 7io 81 5v8 r1n ,a o,(ovor l1Fi 5 &osl81,n81m
za&is5 7ro,sko( ,n1vnika ko8i s1 o nosio na 85*ro .G0 s*5,1no(U 5 n81m5 81 r141no ,a81 v81*ar &ao
nakon v oma ol58n1 noRi0 Jam1s 6ri((s 81 v81rovao ,a 81 7ro, 5 Azorima os*W
..
ZAGONETKA "AR# CELETE
71z v81*ra i ,a81 &o41o &l5*a*i &r1ma o&asnim s*i81nama o*oka an*a "aBria0 Tra(ovi ras81ko*ina
ko8i s5 &ronaL1ni ,5F "ar' C1l1s*1 Q za ko81 s5 7ri*anski is*raFi*1l8i *vr,ili ,a i) 81 &osa,a
nam81rno na4inila Q moF,a s5 nas*ali ka,a 81 7ro, ,ois*a o(r17ao &o,vo,n5 s*i81n5- a &osa,a
&os*ala 5v81r1na ,a R1 &o*on5*i0
Oliv1r D1v1a5 &os*avio 81 *1ori85 ,a81 za vri81m1 ol58a vo,a &ronaPla &5* izm1L5 &al57a ,o P*iv1 i
*ako s*vorila ,o8am ,a 7ro, &5P*a0
Dr5(o 81 &o&5larno o78aPn81n81 ,a81 "ar' C1l1s*1 &o(o,ila vo,1na &i8avi9a0 %n5*ar &i8avi91
a*mos31rski 81 *lak nizakW *o 81 mo(ao 7i*i razlo( z7o( ko81( s5 s1 o*vorila (ro*la i z7o( ko81( 81
smr,l8iva vo,a s ,na 7ro,a ,os&81la 5 9r&k5W z7o( *o(a s1 mo(lo 4ini*i ,a81 5 7ro, 5Plo ,va- ,o ,va
i &ol m1*ra vo,1 i ,a 7rzo *on10
Na sva *a *ri o,(ovora mo(5 s1 ,a*i n1k1 osnovn1 zam81rk10 Da 81 7ro, okrzn5o o&asn1 s*i81n1 5
7lizini o*oka an*a "aria- 4ama9 za s&aPavan81 7io 7i ,ovol8no 7liz5 ko&na0 65,5Ri ,a nis5 naL1ni
&r1Fiv81li- kao ni os*a9i 4am9a za s&aPavan81- *a s1 *1ori8a n1 ,oima v81ro8a*nom0
T1ori8a Oliv1ra D1v1a5a mno(o 81 &ri)va*l8ivi8a0 Na mor5 81 41s*o ,olazilo ,o &anik10 Ka,a s1
En,1avo5r ka&1*ana Cooka naPao 5 *1PkoRama 5 7lizini o7al1 is*o4n1 A5s*rali81 7ro,ski 81 s*olar
&oslan ,a o4i*a s*an81 vo,1 5 P*ivi0 Po(ri81Pio 81- a )is*1ri8a ,o ko81 81 5sli81, *o(a ,oPlo mo(la 81
zavrPi*i na&5P*an81m 7ro,a ,a Cook ni81 5s&io za,rFa*i &anik5 &o, na,zorom0 % 81,no8 ,r5(o8
&rili9i 7ro, ko8i 81 7io kr9a* ,rvom o,7a9io 81 5 7lizini N1vv3o5n,lan,a 9i81li *1r1* 5 mor1 &ri81 no
P*o 81 i*ko s)va*io ,a 81 (o*ovo n1mo(5R1 ,a s1 &o*o&i 7ro, &5n ,rva0 No n1 4ini s1 v81ro8a*nim ,a
7i 6ri((sova &ozna*a 13ikasnos* ,o&5s*ila ,a z7o( (r1Pk1 5 o4i*an85 ,oL1 ,o &anik10
Pri(ovor *1ori8i o vo,1no8 &i8avi9i 81 *a8 s*o81 osim o*vor1ni) (roB*ala 7ro, 7io &osv1 n1oP*1R1n0
Da81 vo,1na &i8avi9a 7ila *oliko v1lika ,a izazov1 &anik5 si(5rno 7i izazvala i mno(o v1R1
&5s*oP1n810
% svakom sl54a85- &rava za(on1*ka l1Fi 5 &i*an85 zaP*o s1 &osa,a- ako 81 na&5s*ila "ar' C1l1s*1 5
4am95 za s&aPavan81- ni81 &ok5Pala vra*i*i ka,a 81 vi,81la ,a 7ro,5 n1 &ri81*i o&asnos* o, &o*a&an8a0
amo 81,no o78aPn81n81 &okriva sv1 4in81ni910 6ri((s nika,a &ri81 ni81 &r1vozio 4is*i alko)ol- a kao
*i&i4ni &5ri*ana9 iz Nov1 En(l1sk1 n1s5mn8ivo 81 7io s5mn8i4av &r1ma n81m50 Z7o( &rom81n1 5
*1m&1ra*5ri
.=
ZAGONETKA "AR# CELETE 8
izm1L5 N1X #orka i Azora 7a4v1 s5 s1 moF,a orosil1 i &ro95ril10 V1orr ol58na noR- &o ko8o8 s5 s1
7a4v1 F1s*oko ,rmal1- ,ov1la 81 moF,a 9 s*varan8a &ar1 5 7a4vama s*o81 &olako &o,izalo *lak sv1
,ok n1koli9i n8i) &oklo&9i nis5 isko4ili0 Iako 5 7i*i 71zazl1na- 1ks&lozi8a 81 mo(la raU ni81*i (ro*la na
P*ivi i os*avi*i i) 5 &oloFa85 5 ko81m i) 81 &osli81 &ronaPF D1v1a50 %v81r1n ,a R1 9i81li 7ro,
1ks&lo,ira*i 6ri((s 81 za&ov81,io S svi 5L5 5 4ama9 za s&aPavan810 % F5r7i 81 za7oravio &o,5z1*i
81,nos*a n5 m81r5 o&r1za ko8a 7i im 7ila s&asila Fivo*1 Q ,171lim 5z1*om ,5(i n1koliko s*o*ina
m1*ara &riv1za*i 4ama9 za "ar' C1l1s*10 Ka,a s5 s&5s* li 4ama9 za s&aPavan81 mor1 81 7ilo &rili4no
mirno- kao P*o znamo iz &o l81,n81( za&isa 5 7ro,skom ,n1vnik5- no raz,1rana 81,ra 5kaz585 na i
,a81 7ro, naiPao na F1s*ok1 ol5810 "oF1mo &r1*&os*avi*i ,a81 sv1 8a v81*ar sv1 viP1 5,al8avao "ar'
C1l1s*1 ,ok 81 &osa,a 5 4am95 za s&asW van81 781som54no v1slala 5 5zal5,nom &ok5Pa85 ,a81
,os*i(n10 Os*a*R &ri41 *ra(i4no 81 o4i*0
.C
=C Gl1nn "ill1r
<5,nova*i n1s*anak ,iri(1n*a &l1sno(
ork1s*ra
.C0 &rosin9a AKCC0 5 sl5F71nom 81 &rio&R1n85 za *isak r141noU @6o8nik Al*on Gl1nn "ill1r- ravna*1l8
&ozna*o( ork1s*ra zra4ni) sna(a vo8sk1 81,in81ni) DrFava- ko8i 81 svirao 5 Pariz5- n1s*ao 81 za
vri81m1 l1*a o, Lon,ona &r1ma Pariz50 Zrako&lov na ko81m 81 l1*io kao &5*nik na&5s*io 81 En(l1sk5
AG0 &rosin9a- no o, &oli81*an8a m5 s1 iz(57io svaki *ra(@0
P5* Gl1nna "ill1ra &r1ma slavi i 7o(a*s*v5 ni81 7io la(an0 Ro,io s1 5 Clarin,i 5 IoXi 5 oF58k5
AK/C0 % *rina1s*o8 81 na54io svira*i *rom7on0 vira85Ri 5 lokalnim &l1snim ork1s*rima zaraLivao 81
za Pkolovan81 na %niv1rsi*v o3 Colora,o0 Ka,a m5 81 7ilo ,va,1s1* (o,ina &rikl854io s1 ork1s*r5
61na Polla9ka i 5 sl81,1Ri) ,1s1* (o,ina- svira85Ri s R1,om Ni9B)olsom- mi*)om 6all1vvom i
7raRom Dors1v- &os*ao &ozna* 5 N1X #orBk5 kao aranF1r i *rom7onis*0 Pl1sni ork1s*ar ko8i 81 AK=C0
or(anizirao za Ra'a No7l1a &os*ao 81 &ozna* &r1ko n81(ovi) 1misi8a- no "ill1rov 81 vlas*i*i ork1s*ar-
or(aniziran AK=I0- &ro&ao0 Dr5(i ork1s*ar- or(aniziran (o,in5 ,ana &osli81- 7io 81 n1P*o 5s&81Pni8i0
Do &r1kr1*ni91 81 ,oPlo 5 oF58k5 AK=K0 ka,a 81 ork1s*ar svirao 5 Gl1n Islan, Casin5 5 &r1,(raL5
N1X #orka i ka, 81 *a8 novi- os1758ni Gl1nnmill1rovski zv5k- s lim1nim ins*r5m1n*ima ko8i s5
zv54ali (o*ovo &o&5* sir5&a sla*ko- o,5P1vio &57lik50 Ra,io 1misi81 &roPiril1 s5 (rozni95 &o 9i81lo8
z1ml8i- a "ill1r s1 5skoro o7o(a*io0 Iako ni81 7io 4is*i inB
.G
GLENN "ILLER >i
v1n*ivni (1ni8 &o&5* ,r5(i) 8azz (laz71nika *o( ,o7a Q &rim81r5 61nn'8a Goo,mana- D5k1a
Ellin(*ona i Co5n*a 6asi1a Q @n1zam81*n9 &5no@ savrP1ns*vo skla,7i &o&5* "oonli()* 1r1na,1
54inilo (a81 mil8i nikom am1ri4k1 sr1,n81 klas1- ,ok s5 (a @7rz1@skla,71 &o&5* In *)1 "* o, i
T5[1,o J5n9*ion 54inil1 &o&5larnim m1L5 mlaLom (1n1ra9i8om kV 8a81 54ila &l1sa*i 8iv10 O*iPao 81
5 Holl'Xoo, i snimio ,va klasi4na 3ilrr Or9)1s*ra Wiv1s SAKCA0T i 5n Vall1' 1r1na,1 SAKC.0T0 %
*om s1 raz,ol I85 s&ri8a*1l8io s (l5m91m Davi,om Niv1nom Q a *o &ri8a*1l8s*vo- k1 P*o R1mo vi,81*i-
i(ra 45,n5 5lo(5 5 za(on1*ki n1s*anka Gl1nna "ill1n
AKC.0 "ill1r s1 5 znak &a*rio*izma &rikl854io zra4nim sna(am %7rzo 81 sas*avio ,r5(i ork1s*ar i
,o7io za,a*ak ,a za7avl8a *r5&1 ko81 s s1 nalazil1 5 inoz1ms*v50 Poslali s5 (a 5 Lon,on0 Davi,
Niv1n s1 *akoLi &rikl854io vo8s9i- ali 7ri*ansko80 65,5Ri ,a81 7io &ozna*a oso7a iz svi81> Po57iznisa
,o7io 81- kao i "ill1r- vaFno m81s*o 5 or(aniza9i8i za7aZ or5Fani) sna(a0 J1,an o, n81(ovi) za,a*aka
7io 81 ,a or(anizira *5rn1 Gl1nna "ill1ra0 On 81- za&ravo- 7io "ill1rov P130 <ov81k ko8i 81 ,oisi 7io
za,5F1n za or(aniza9i85 "ill1rovi) *5rn18a Q ko8i 81 or(anizirao n8V (ova &5*ovan8a i sm81P*a8 Q
7io 81 &or54nik Don Havn1s- 7ivPi "ill1r9 a(1n*- ko8i 81 sa,a *akoL1r 7io 5 zra4nim sna(ama
am1ri4k1 vo8sk10 A
% s*5,1nom AKCC0 Niv1n 81 or(anizirao P1s*o*81,n5 *5rn185 "i> l1rovo( ork1s*ra ko8a 81 *r17ala
&o41*i 5 s57o*5- AH0 &rosin9a0 Ork1s*ar 8 *o(a ,ana *r17ao o,l1*81*i za Pariz0 No A.0 &rosin9a- ,ok s5
Ha'n1s i "i l1r iPli &r1ma svo81m lon,onskom )o*1l5- "ill1r 81 Q &r1ma onom1 P* 81 &osli81
is&ri4ao Ha'n1s Q r1kao Ha'n1s5 ,a F1li o*iRi ,an &ri81 z7o n1k1 ,r5P*v1n1 o7v1z10 Ha'n1s 81
r1kao ,a R1 m5 r1z1rvira*i l1* s RA$ ovo( 5zl1*iP*a 6ovin(*on- s81v1rois*o4no o, Lon,ona- m81s*a s
ko81( s o7i4no &oli81*ali zrako&lovi za E5ro&50
Ha'n1s *vr,i ,a81 sl81,1R1( ,ana- 5 sri81,5 A=0 &rosin9a- os*avi "ill1ra 5 Lon,on5 i vra*io s1 5
61,3or,- 5 ko81m s5 4lanovi ork1s*ra 7i sm81P*1ni &o &riva*nim k5Rama- kako 7i or(anizirao n8i)ov
l1*0 l81,1R1 81 85*ra- *vr,i Ha'n1s- na7asao na &o*&5kovnika Normana 6a1ss1lla- kO 81 7io
s&19i8alni &omoRnik za&ov81,nika 7az1 RA$Ba "il*on Ern1s* 5 7iW zini 61,3or,a0 6a1ss1ll 81 5s&5*
s&om1n5o kako sl81,1R1( ,ana Q 5 41i vr*ak Q l1*i za Pariz *1 81 &on5,io Ha'n1s5 ,a o,1 s n8im0
Ha'n1s 81 * o,7io r1kavPi ,a 5 s57o*5 l1*i s ork1s*rom no ,a 7i m5 s1 moF,a ra,
.H 8
GLENN "ILLER
&ri,r5Fio Gl1nn "ill1r0 Havn1s 81 *1l13onirao "ill1r5 ko8i 81 &ri)va*io &on5,5- a za*im o*iPao 5
Lon,on ,a (a &ok5&i i o,v1,1 5 7az5 "il*on Ern1s*0
l81,1R1( 81 85*ra Havn1s &ok5&io "ill1ra i 6a1ss1lla i o,v1o i) ,o o7liFn81( 5zl1*iP*a TXinXoo,
$arm0 Oko A i C/ s*i(ao 81 n8i)ov zrako&lov Q mali am1ri4ki zrako&lov na &ro&1l1r1 zvan
Nors1man ko8im 81 5&ravl8ao 4asnik Jo)n R00 "or(an0 %na*o4 5Fasnim vr1m1nskim 5v81*ima oni
s5 &ol1*81li &1* min5*a &osli81 Q i n1s*ali0
a,a znamo P*o s1 ,o(o,ilo zrako&lov50 L1*io 81 &r1ko kanala &r1ma Di1&&15 ka,a s5 s1 &o8avili
&ro7l1mi s mo*oromW &ilo* 81 7io &risil81n s&5s*i*i s1 na vo,5 samo P1s* mil8a za&a,no o, L1
To5rO51*a ko8i s1 nalazi na izv81sno8 5,al81nos*i o, Di1&&1a &r1ma s81v1r50 Zrako&lov 81 &ronaL1n
AKI=0- a s1,am (o,ina &osli81 &r1(l1,ao (a81 n1ovisni ronila90 N1,os*a8ao m5 81 &ro&1l1r0 To
5&5R581 na r5&5 5 )i,ra5li4kom s5s*av5 z7o( 41(a ni81 7ilo mo(5R1 nam81s*i*i lo&a*i91 na *raF1n5
7rzin5W &ro&1l1r s1 &r17rzo vr*io i v81ro8a*no o*&ao0
Koliko (o, *o ,anas moF1 zv54a*i 45,no *a,a- 4ini s1- ni*ko ni81 s)va*io P*o s1 ,o(o,ilo0 Ork1s*ar 81
z7o( loP1( vr1m1na *1k 5 &on1,81l8ak s*i(ao 5 zra4n5 l5k5 Orl'- 5 7lizini Pariza- a Havn1s 81 7io
z75n81n ka,a i) "ill1r ni81 ,o41kao0 Ta8 ,an- kao i 9i81li s5*raPn8i- Havn1s 81 &o Pariz5 Q ko8i 81
kra*ko vri81m1 &ri81 *o(a oslo7oL1n Q *raFio ,iri(1n*a0 Na&osl81*k5 s1 8avio (1n1ral5 Ra'5 6ark1r5
ko8i 81 7io za&ov81,nik am1ri4ko( vo8no( oso7l8a 5 Pariz50 Dva ,ana &osli81- ka,a 81 ork1s*ar svirao
svo85 &rv5 5(ovor1n5 v141r 5 Pariz5- &57li9i 81 81,nos*avno r141no ,a @7o8nik "ill1r ni81 5
mo(5Rnos*i 7i*i s ork1s*rom@0 Tri ,ana &osli81 o78avl81no 81 ,a81 "ill1r mr*av0
To 81 7ilo *o0 No "ill1rova F1na- H1l1n Q l857av iz ,81*in8s*va s ko8om s1 oF1nio Q ni81 F1l81la 5
*o &ov81rova*i0 Kao &rvo na,ala s1 ,a81 zaro7l81n0 Ka,a 81- nakon zavrP1*ka ra*a- &os*alo 8asno ,a 81
*o 5zal5,na na,a &o41la 81 &okr1*a*i is*ra(1 ko81 s5 5kl854ival1 &r1*raFivan81 ra*ni) (ro7l8a na,a85Ri
s1 ,a R1 naRi 7ar1m (ro7 ko8i 7i mo(la &os81Riva*i0 % v1l8a4i AKCH0 izv81sni 81 &or54nik Donn1ll na
n81zin 5&i* &ism1no o,(ovorio kako n81zin m5F ni81 l1*io 5 &5*ni4kom- n1(o 5 7or71nom
zrako&lov5 ko8i ni81 7io na4in81n za &5*nik10 Ta8 81 zrako&lov- na&isao 81- imao ,o&5P*1n81 ,a iz
A77o**s Ri&*on $i1l,a 7liz5 H5n*i(*ona &ol1*i za 6or,1li
GLENN "ILLER ]
a5[0 6or,1a5[ 81 ,al1ko o, Pariza *1 s1 H1l1n "ill1r za9i81lo &i*ala 81i n81zin m5F *r17ao &81Pi91
&ri81Ri *5 ,o,a*n5 5,al81nos*0 Nors1man 81- n ravno- moF,a imao nam81r5 sl1*81*i 5 Pariz- a za*im
&ro,5Fi*i za 6or, a5[W no 5 *om 7i sl54a85 *o s*a8alo i 5 ,o&5P*1n850 Pismo 81 zavrPava o,l54nom
*vr,n8om kako ni81 mo(5R1 ,o7i*i nikakv1 ,al8n81 in3orma9i8
Glasina ,a81 5 *om sl54a85 ,oPlo ,o n1ko( za*aPkavan8a nav1 81 razn1 is*raFi*1l81 ,a &ok5Pa85
&ronaRi sl5F71n1 ,ok5m1n*10 J1,an 9 n8i)- 7ivPi 4asnik RA$Ba &o im1n5 Jo)n E,vvar,s- o,7a9io 81
*1ori85 za*aPkavan85 i o,l54io ,okaza*i ,a Gl1nn "ill1r 81s* 7io 5 Nors1mar ka,a s1 on sr5Pio0
"islio 81 ,a mora samo ,o7i*i sl5F71ni o7raza9 Q ki 81( s5 zvali o7raza9 ./A Q o "ill1rovo8 smr*i
iz vvas)in(*onsko( ,os83 5 ko81m s1 za9i81lo 45va0 No o*krio 81 ,a *o ni81 *ako 81,nos*avno kao P 81
o41kivao0 Ar)iv 5 Was)in(*on5 o,7a9io 81 svako saznan81 o *om ,o 8150 % Na9ionalnom 91n*r5
oso7ni) ,os81a 5 * Lo5is5 r1kli s5 m5 kal s5 mislili ,a81 *a8 ,os81 iz(orio 5 &oFar50 E,vvar,s 81
&o41o nasl5Riv( kako n1*ko ima razlo(a za,rFava*i ,okaz10
J1,an ,r5(i RA$Bov 4ov81k- za&ov81,nik 1ska,ril1 Ja9k Ta'l9 o,l54io 81 &ok5Pa*i0 %s&io 81 ,o7i*i
"ACR Sizv81PR1 o n1s*alim &osa, ma zrako&lovaT no o*krio 81 samo ,a 81 &o*&is n14i*ak- a
na*i&kan1 &o8 ,inos*i *ako n18asn1 ,a i) s1 ni81 mo(lo &ro4i*a*i0 Dr5(a ,va ,ok5m1n ko8a 81 5s&io
,o7i*i &okazala s5 81,ino ,a 5 *o ,o7a za Gl1nnom "ili rom ni81 &oslana nikakva &o*ra(a0 To s1
samo &o s17i 4inilo 45,nim 7i ,5Ri ,a s5 *a,a av1zni9i na,zirali v1Ri ,io $ran95sk1 *1 niP*a ni81
moU lo s&ri814i*i *1m1l8i*5 &o*ra(5 za &ozna*im ,iri(1n*om0
Tavlor s1 o7ra*io 81,nom ,r5(om 7ivP1m RA$Bovom &ilo*5 k9 s1 zvao Wil75r Wri()*- a ko8i 81
&os*ao v1oma 5s&81Pni romano&isa9 s*o(a imao slo7o,no( vr1m1na0 Is*ina 81 ,a81 *a,a- AKJH0-
v1Rina sv81,i ka 7ila mr*va- no Wri()* 81 zakl854io kako 7i *r17alo 7i*i 81,nos*avno ,V 7i*i 7ilo
kakv1 &os*o81R1 ,os8110 65,1 li &ro7l1ma- moF1 s1 &ozva*i r Zakon o slo7o,i in3ormiran8a0 I *ako 81
Wil75r Wri()* ,57oko 5z,a)ni i o, Ins&1k9i81 zra4ni) sna(a 81,in81ni) DrFava i C1n*ra za
si(5rnos*i Nor*on5 5 Kali3orni8i &ism1no za*raFio izv81PR1 o n1sr1Ri n1s*alo( zrW ko&lova0 Do7io 81
o,(ovor 5 ko81m s1 *vr,ilo ,a n1ma85 sl5F71ni za&is n1sr1Ri Nors1mana za *a8 ,a*5m0 % o,(ovor5
na ,r5(o &ismo s*a8alo ,a &r1ma izv81PRima- 5 &rosin95 AKCC0- ni81 n1s*ao ni81,an Nors1mai
.J Y
GLENN "ILLER
No Wri()* 81 imao na4ina kako ,a *o &rov81ri Q ,ok5m1n* ko8i s1 zvao Po&is sv15k5&ni) (57i*aka0
Iz n81(a 81 saznao ,a81 5 &rosin95 AKCC0 iz(57l81no ni man81 ni viP1 n1(o osam zrako&lova
Nors1man0
Wri()* 81 &o41o n85Pi*i &ri81var50 A ka,a s5 &isma 5&5R1na WasB)in(*onskom ar)iv5- O,81l5 za
vo8n1 Fr*v1 i O,81l5 &ovi81s*i vo8no( zrako&lovs*va os*ala na sli4an na4in 71z o,(ovora 7ar1m 81
81,no &os*alo o4i*o0 Oni nis5 7ili n1o,r1L1ni ni*i n1ovlaP*1niW nam81rno s5 m5 5skraRivali
in3orma9i810 J1,no ,r5(o &ismo o, O,81la za Fr*v1 5 Al1[an,riB8i 5 Vir(ini8i ,ov1lo (a81 ,o
za&an8585R1( o*kriRa0 T5(al8ivo s5 &riznali kako (o,inama &ok5Pava85 ,o7i*i ,os81 Gl1nna "ill1ra
iz Was)in(*ona- ko8i- m1L5*im- 5 &o*&5nos*i i(norira n8i)ov za)*81v0
l81,1Ri) 81 m81s19 ,ana Wri()* vo,io 781som54n5 &r1&isk5 s razli4i*im a(1n9i8ama0 Pisao 81 4ak i
&r1,s81,nik5 R1a(an5 mol1Ri (a ,a in*1rv1nira0 Do7io 81 81,no n1vol8ko &riznan81 o, Vo8no(
r131r1n*no( 91n*ra kako oni ima85 n1koliko ,ok5m1na*a 5 "ill1rovom ,os815 *1 n8i)ov &o&is0 No
Was)in(*onski ar)iv i ,al81 81 5&orno *vr,io kako s5 svi ,ok5m1n*i iz(57l81ni ili zam1*n5*i0 %
si814n85 AKJI0 Wri()* 81 nazvao ar)iv i za*raFio 41lno( 4ov81ka0 &o8ili s5 (a s (os&o,inom
G1or(1om C)alo5Bom ko81m5 81 o78asnio kako 81 on &ro31sionalni &isa9 i kako 7i F1lio vi,81*i
smr*ovni95 Gl1nna "ill1ra0 Do,ao 81 kako im s1 viP1 &5*a o7raRao &ism1nim &5*1m- no 71z
r1z5l*a*a- i ,a s5 s1 l85,i iz O,81la za Fr*v1 5 Al1[an,ri8i Falili kako im Was)in(*on n1 F1li ,a*i
,os810 @Is&ravnoY@- r1kao 81 (os&o,in C)alo5- @n1R1 (a ni ,o7i*i0 Ti s5 s&isi (o,inama &o, kl8541m-
a on,81 R1 i os*a*i@0 Wil75r Wri()*- ko8i 81 snimao raz(ovor- s ni81mim 81 za&r1&aP*1n81m z5rio 5
*1l13on0 Na&okon 81 imao &riznan81 ,a s1 ,os81 45va kao &ov81rl8ivi ma*1ri8al0
% ,al8n81m 81 raz(ovor5 s&om1n5o kako 81 &isao Ronal,5 R1a(an5 Q no ni81 r1kao ,a ,o *a,a ni81
,o7io nikakav o,(ovor0 N81(ov 81 s5(ovornik &ro*isn5o @"a n1mo8*1Y@- a za*im za*raFio Wri()*ov
7ro8 *1l13ona0 No ni81 (a nazvao Q ,o7io 81 samo 8oP &isama ko8im s5 (a 5v81ravali kako sa,a ima
sv1 ,os*5&n1 in3orma9i810 VrP1Ri ,al8n8i &ri*isak izv5kao 81 o,(ovor 5 ko81m s5 (a o7av81P*avali
kako 81 n1s*ali ,os81 &ronaL1n i kako R1- ka,a Wri()* ,oL1- vi,81*i @izvorni "ACR@0 To 81 7ila
&o*vr,a ono(a s*o81 Wri()* v1R zakl854ioU ,a81 "ACR ko8i 81 ,o7io za&ov81,nik 1ska,ril1 Ja9k
Tavlor 7io laFan0
.K
GLENN "ILLER
Was)in(*onski ar)iv 81 on,a o,l54io &osla*i ,os81 O,81l5 za Fr*v 5 Vir(ini8i 5v81rava85Ri i) kako s5
(a *1k *a,a &ronaPli0 Vir(ini8a 81 &is mom o7avi81s*ila Wri()*a kako s5 m5 &oslali ko&i85 n1s*alo(
,os81a0- *ako 81 na&osl81*k5- nakon mno(o *81,ana- ,os81 s*i(ao0 ]
Kao P*o s1 mo(lo i o41kiva*i- ni81 sa,rFavao nikakva za&an8585R o*kriRaW ,a 81s*- v81ro8a*no (a n1 7i
&oslali0 No &o*vrLivao 81 81,noU Iz v81PR1 o n1s*alo8 &osa,i zrako&lova ko81 81 ,o7io Tavlor ni81 7io
&rav1 &omn8ivim &r1(l1,om ,ok5m1n*a vi,81lo s1 ,a81 izmi81n81n0 Osim *o(a ,oPla 81 samo
s*rani9a AW s*rani91 .- na ko8o8 81 *r17ao 7i*i &o*&is- ni81 7i lo0 Ka,a 81- kao i ina41- svo8om
n1v81ro8a*nom 5&ornoPR5 Wri()* ,o7ii s*rani95 ko8a 81 n1,os*a8ala Q a ko8a s1 &o8avila 5 &o*vr,i o
5ko&5 &ilo *a Q na n8o8 ni81 7ilo &o*&isa0 @Po*&isana@ v1rzi8a 81s* 7ila krivo*vorina ZaP*o- ,akl1-
Tavlor5 ni81 7ila ,ana n1&o*&isana v1rzi8a Q ili iz,ana kra *ko vri81m1 nakon n1sr1R1M O4i(l1,no
za*o 81r ni81 7ila &o*&isana- a *o 7 &o75,ilo s5mn850 65,5Ri ,a81 na*&or54nik Ral&) 0 Cram1r- ko8i
(a8V *r17ao &o*&isa*i- za9i81lo znao ,a R1 &o*&isa*i n1P*o P*o ni81 is*ina- o, l54io 81 ,a *o n1 54ini0
W
v1 81 *o- s)va*io 81 Wri()*- zv54alo n15v81rl8ivoW moF,a s1 Cra m1r5 F5rilo *1 81 za7oravio
&o*&isa*i ,ok5m1n*W moF,a 81 Was)in(*onsk ar)iv ,ois*a zam1*n5o ,os810 No &os*a8ao 81 ,r5(i
,okaz ko8i 81 Wri()*V mno(o viP1 ,o8mioU (l5ma9 Davi, Niv1n 7io 81 "ill1rov &ri8a*1l8 o*ka9 s5 s1
5&oznali 5 Holl'Xoo,5 na &o41*k5 41*r,1s1*i)0 Kao s*o81 v1R s&o m1n5*o- on 81 7io "ill1rov @P13
ka,a 81 kao &ri&a,nik am1ri4ko( zra ko&lovs*va "ill1r ,oPao 5 Lon,on i on 81 5(ovorio *5
&osl81,n85 *5rn18i ko8a nika,a ni81 o,raL1na0 %na*o4 *om1- 5 svo8o8 5s&81Pno8 a5*o7io(ra3i8 8i
"81s19 81 7alon Davi, Niv1n ni81 ni s&om1n5o Gl1nna "ill1ra0 Ni svo81m 7io(ra35- )1ri,an5
"orl1v85- o n81m5 ni81 niP*a r1kao0
% Niv1novo8 a5*o7io(ra3i8i &os*o8i 81,nako n1o7i4an &ro&5s*0 Ka,a 81 "ill1r n1s*ao- Niv1n 81 7io 5
Pariz5 i 5(ovarao *5rn185 za "arl1n1 Di1*ri9)- ko8a m5 81 *akoL1r 7ila ,5(o(o,iPn8a &ri8a*1l8i9a Q
za&ravo si ona- Niv1n i "ill1r za81,no v141ravali ka, (o, s5 mo(li0 Ar,1nska o31nV Fiva 5 ko8o8 s5
Ni81m9i &ok5Pali &onovno na&as*i av1znik1 &o41la 81 ,an nakon P*o 81 "ill1r @n1s*ao@- a "arl1n1
Di1*ri9) Sko8a 81- naravno- 7ila N81mi9a i ko85 7i- ,a s5 81 5)va*ili- mo(la 7i*i s*ri81l8ana kao
iz,a8ni9aT morala 81 F5rno 7i*i o,v1,1na 5 Pariz0 V1oma 5zr58an Niv1n 81 nazB
=/ W
GLENN "ILLER
vao kol1(5 5 En(l1sko8- &5kovnika Hi(n1**a- kako 7i &ok5Pao ,o7i*i 41*5 koman,osa ko8i 7i o*iPli
s&asi*i (os&oLi95 Di1*ri9)0 Hi(n1** 81 morao o,7i*i 75,5Ri ,a s5 svi n81(ovi l85,i 7ili 5 s*an85
na8viP1 &ri&ravnos*i0 ZaP*o on,a Niv1n *5 vaFn5 1&izo,5 ni81 s&om1n5o 5 svo8o8 a5*o7io(ra3i8iM On
s&omin81 *o raz,o7l81 ali *vr,i ,a ni81 7io *5 n1(o 5 m81s*5 &a- *ris*o*in8ak kilom1*ara o, Pariza0
6io(ra3i8a "arl1n1 Di1*ri9) &o*vrL581 ,a s5 ona i Niv1n 7ili za81,no ,an &ri81 no P*o 81 "ill1r
@n1s*ao@ i ,a 81 ona @s&aP1na@ o, na&r1,ovan8a Ni81ma9a i vraR1na 5 Pariz0
Wri()* 81 zakl854io kako 81 Niv1n *o4no znao P*o s1 ,o(o,ilo Gl1Bnn5 "ill1r5- a ,a *o- ni 5 kom
sl54a85- ni81 7ilo 5*a&l8an81 &rilikom n1sr1R1 5 7lizini L1 To5rO51*a0 No ako "ill1r ni81 7io 5
Nors1man5 ka,a s1 sr5Pio- (,81 81 7ioM Po svo8 &rili9i 5 Pariz5 (,81 81 i *r17ao 7i*i Q s NiBv1nom i
"arl1n1 Di1*ri9)0
Po, &r1*&os*avkom ,a81 *o *o4no i ,a81 "ill1r o,l1*io 5 Pariz iz 6ovin(*ona 5 41*vr*ak SAC0
&rosin9aT ili ,an nakon *o(a Q P*o m5 s1- on,a ,o(o,ilo 5 Pariz5- a P*o 81 ,ov1lo ,o za*aPkavan8aM
Wri()*ova o&Pirna is*ra(a Q o,viP1 o&Pirna ,a 7ismo 81 ,1*al8no o&isali Q nav1la (a81 na
&ro54avan81 mno(i) mo(5Ri) s91nari8a0 On i) navo,i 5 svo8o8 kn8izi "ill1r(a*1 SAKK/0T "ill1rov
7ra* H1r7 7io 81 5v81r1n ,a Gl1nn nika,a ni81 o*iPao iz En(l1sk1 n1(o ,a 81 5mro o, raka0 To nas
o4i*o navo,i na &i*an81 zas*o81 7ilo &o*r17no za*aPkavan810 %mri81*i o, raka ni81 niP*a sramo*no0
Pr1ma ,r5(o8 *1ori8i ko85 81 Wri()* is&i*ivao "ill1rov s5 zrako&lov &o(o,ili n81ma4ki lov9i
7om7ar,1ri0 No AG0 &rosin9a vri81m1 na, E5ro&om 7ilo 81 *oliko loP1 ,a s5 svi zrako&lovi os*ali na
z1ml8i0 Osim *o(a- 5 za&isima L53*vva331a n1 s&omin81 s1 zrako&lov &o(oL1n izna, kanala0 Za45,o-
Wri()*ova 81 is*ra(a o*krila ,a 81 vri81m1 izna, Tvvinvvoo, Air3i1l,a 7ilo 8oP 5vi81k ,o7ro- a n1-
kao P*o 81 Havn1s *vr,io- 5Fasno0 Zakl854ak 81 7io kako 81 Havn1s izmislio 5Fasno vri81m1 kako 7i
n81(ova &ri4a zv54ala 5v81rl8ivi810
Pr1ma ,r5(o8 (lasini "ill1r 81 &ao 5 zaro7l81niP*vo i 5mro 5 lo(or5 za ra*n1 zaro7l81nik10 Wri()*
o,7a9581 *5 *1ori85 is*i45Ri kako 7i Ni81m9i o78avili ,a s5 zaro7ili Gl1nna "ill1ra kako 7i &o*ko&ali
moral av1znika0
Tra( ko8i 81 viP1 o71Ravao 7io 81 &ov1zan s &o*&5kovnikom NorBmalom 6a1ss1llom- za ko81( 81
,okazano ,a81 5Fivao vrlo s5mn8ivi 5(B
=A
GLENN "ILLER i
Bi
l1, kao kri85m4ar ,ro(10 Wri()* 81 is*raFio (lasin5 &r1ma ko8o8 81 na * s5,7onosnom l1*5 6a1ss1ll
&r1nosio ,ro(1 na 81,an &rovizorni a1ro,r 5 s81v1rno8 $ran95sko8- ,a s1 Gl1nn "ill1r 5s&ro*ivio *1
,a (a81 6a1s AA 57io i sakrio *i81loW zrako&lov s1 na &ovra*k5 sr5Pio0 Wri()*ovoE *raFivan81
&okazalo 81 ,a81 6a1ss1ll n1,vo871no 7io ma9o a(r1sivni r m1*l8iva9 ko8i 81 v81ro8a*no 7io &osv1
s&oso7an za kri85m4ar1n81 ,ro No n1 &os*o8i ni na8man8i ,okaz ko8i &o*vrL581 ,a s1 *o ,ois*a i
,o(o,i
J1,n5 o, na8zaniml8ivi8i) &ri4a is&ri4ao 81 4ov81k &o im1n5 Di nis Co**am ko8i 81 AKGC0 o*iPao 5
Pariz &o a5*o0 % 7ar5 ko8i s1 zvao $r1 6ar- a ko8i s1 nalazio n1,al1ko o, )o*1la Ol'm&ia,01s na
"on*mar*r1i ko81m 81 7io sm81P*1n "ill1rov ork1s*ar- Pank1r 81 r1kao Co**am5U T En(l1zi misli*1
,a81 Gl1nn "ill1r &o(in5o AG0 &rosin9a AKCC0 5 kana a on 81 *1 is*1 v141ri ov,81 &io@0 R1kao 81
Co**am5 ,a ako F1li &o*vr,i &ri41 o,1 ,o &lavo o7o8ani) vra*a na ,r5(o8 s*rani 5li91 i &i*a F1n5
Gl1nna "ill1ra0 Is&os*avilo s1 ,a s1 ra,i o vra*ima 7or,1la- a "a,arm r1kla Co**am5 ,a81 AKCC0
n81zin ,14ko 7io na*&or54nik Provos* "arsl AA i ,a 8o8 81 on r1kao kako 81 vi,io i &r1&oznao *i81lo
Gl1nna "ill1ra00 Co**am 81 F1lio zna*i zaP*o 81 57i81n0 @Za*o P*o 81 &r1viP1 znao o Cri 75rzi@0
To 81 za9i81lo 7ilo zaniml8ivo0 No 7i li 9rno75rzi8an9i ,ois*a 5l &ozna*o( ,iri(1n*a ko8i 81 5 Pariz5
7io moF,a *1k ,va,1s1* 41*iri sa*a o,viP1 kra*ko ,a sazna mno(o o Crno8 75rziM
Raz(ovori s is*raFiva41m Jo)nom E,vvar,som *akoL1r s5 ,ov ,o n1ki) zaniml8ivi) 5vi,a0 On 81
na7avio vr&95 ko85 81 snimio 66 i81v inF1n81r &o im1n5 T1,,' GoX1r ko8i 81 *vr,io ,a81 s Gl1nnom
IV l1rom &ol1*io za Pariz iz 6ovin(*ona 5 41*vr*ak- AC0 &rosin9a- ka,a "ill1r za&ravo )*io l1*81*i0
Don Havn1s 81 &riznao ,a81 "ill1r F1lio l1* *i za Orl' AC0 &rosin9a i ,a m5 81 on SHa'n1sT o71Rao ,a
R1 sr1,i*i l1 6ovin(*ona- 5o7i4a81no( 5zl1*iP*a za E5ro&50 On s1- m1L5*im- &r1i Ha'n1sovim
ri814ima &r1,omislio i &ri)va*io 6a1ss1llov5 &on5,5T &oL1 s n8im 5 Pariz sl81,1R1( ,ana- 5 &1*ak0
No zaP*o 7i "ill1r5 7io ,raFi &ri81voz 5 malom zrako&lov5 SIV l1r 81 mrzio mal1 zrako&lov1T 5
&1*ak o, 5,o7no( &5*ovan8a 5 v1Ro8 E ko*i 5 41*vr*akM Wri()* 81 v1R 7io &ronaPao mno(o
n1,osl81,nos* Ha'n1sovo8 &ri4i ko81 s5 (a 5v81ril1 ,a laF10 Ha'n1s 81- &rim81ri91- r1k
=. W
GLENN "ILLER
,a s1 5 sri81,5 &osli81&o,n1 vraRao 5 61,3or, &o (5s*o8 ma(li- a Wri()* 81 5s&io ,okaza*i ,a s5 *5
v141r on i Gl1nn "ill1r &rov1li 5 kl575 "ilrov sa sk5&inom 4asnika i n1kom &81va4i9om0 To 81- kao
i mno(o ,r5(i) ,okaza- 5v81rilo ZVri()*a ,a81 Havn1s 7io ,57oko 5mi81Pan 5 za*aPkavan810 "ill1r
81s* o,l1*io za Pariz 5 41*vr*ak 5 zrako&lov5 Dako*a- (,81 (a81 v81ro8a*no ,o41kao Davi, Niv1n-
ko8i 81 &osv1 si(5rno *o(a ,ana 7io 5 Pariz50
Jo)n E,vvar,s 81 Wil75r5 Wri()*5 is&ri4ao 8oP 81,n5 &rili4no n1o7i4n5 &ri450 Z7o( &57li9i*1*a ko8i
81 ,o7ila n81(ova &o*ra(a za Gl1nnom "ill1rom- &rimio 81 mno(o &isama0 J1,no o, n8i) 7ilo 81 o,
n1ko( v1*1rana iz Dr5(o( sv81*sko( ra*a ko8i 81 *vr,io ,a n1 samo ,a 81 &oznavao 7o8nika Gl1nna
"ill1ra n1(o 81 7io s "ill1rom 5 vo8no8 7olni9i 5 Col5mB75s5 5 O)i85 ka,a 81 ,iri(1n* 5mro o,
&ovr1,a (lav10 To 81 zv54alo *ako 71smisl1no ,a E,vvar,s ni81 ni*i &rov81rio &ri45 ,o kra8a n1(o 81
7a9io &ismo 5 koP0
E,vvar,s 81 Wri()*5 r1kao i za am1ri4ko( li814nika Davi,a P19oBr5 ko8i 81 *vr,io ,a 81 7io &ris5*an
ka,a 81 5mro Gl1nn "ill1r0 Wri()* 81- kao i o7i4no- svo8om n1v81ro8a*nom 5&ornoPR5 na&osl81*k5
5s&io &ronaRi P19or50 R1z5l*a* 81 7io razo4arava85Ri Q P19ora 81 &riznao ,a81 *a,a 7io 5 $ran95sko8
ali ,a n1 zna niP*a o Gl1nn5 "ill1r50
%na*o4 *om1- *a8 s1 laFni *ra( &okazao &ro,5k*ivnim0 65,5Ri ,a 81 *raF1Ri P19or5- Wri()* &oslao
mno(o &isama 5 N1vv J1rs1v- ,rFav5 5 ko8o8 81 "ill1r Fivio &ri81 no P*o s1 &rikl854io zra4nim
sna(ama 81,in81ni) DrFava- o,l54io 81 ,a R1 &isa*i i "a*i4nom 5r1,5 N1vv J1rs1va i &i*a*i ima85 li
ikakav za&is o smr*i 7o8nika Al*ona Gl1nna "ill1raW nav1o 81 sv1 &o*r17n1 o7i*1l8sk1 &o81,inos*i
5kl854585Ri i m81s*o i ,a*5m roL1n8a0 No sl54a8no 81 kao ,rFav5 "ill1rovo( roL1n8a nav1o O)io
5m81s*o Iovv50 6io 81 za&an81n ka,a 81 &rimio &ismo ko8im s1 &o*vrLivalo ,a81 Al*on Gl1nn "ill1r
5mro 5 O)i85 5 &rosin95 AKCC0 T1l13onski raz(ovor s ma*i4nim 5r1,om 5 N1vv J1rs1v5 &o*vr,io 81
,a 81 Al*on Gl1nn "ill1r- ko8i 81 imao &r17ivaliP*1 5 N1vv J1rs1v85- 5mro 5 O)i850 % *om 81 *r1n5*k5
Wil75r Wri()* &o(ri81Pio0 %m81s*o ,a &i*a za ,r5(1 &o81,inos*i v1zan1 za m81s*o "ill1rov1 smr*i on
81 F1ni na ,r5(o8 s*rani *1l13onsk1 lini81 r1kaoU @)vaRa*1 li vi ,a (ovorimo o onom Gl1nn5 "ill1r5
ko8i 81 AKCC0 n1s*ao 5 E5ro&i@M Nakon ,5(1 P5*n81 F1na 81 r1klaU @Nazva* R1mo vas@0
==
GLENN "ILLER
`DC?Wd_0>@VB@ ?M>k?-?>?0 `S]W> \D>`?@>
Dva ,ana &osli81 ,ois*a (a81 i nazvala i r1kla kako 81 *i&ka4i9a &o(ri la0 Poslali s5 m5 m81s*o
"ill1rovo( roL1n8a 5m81s*o m81s*a n81(ov1Y r*i0
Wri()* 81 7io z75n81n0 Kako mo(5 &omi81Pa*i m81s*o roL AK/C0 s m81s*om smr*i AKCC0M %z *o- r1kao
81 Wri()* F1ni- "ill1r 81 r9 5 Iovvi- a n1 5 O)i850 @6ila 81 *o (r1Pka 5 *i&kan85@ 5s*ra8ala 81 F @O)io i
Iovva s5 ionako is*o@0 Pozna*o 81 ,a81 am51l Gol,vvvn &o7i *1 ,vi81 no 75,5Ri ,a s5 ,olazil1 o,
oso71 ko8a ra,i 5 "a*i4nom 5r1, s5 ri814i zazv54al1 45,no0
Wri()* 81 o*krio ,a &os*o8i 8oP 81,na n1o7i4nos* ko8a za)*i81va 8aPn81n810 H1l1n "ill1r- ko8a s1
&r1s1lila 5 Pasa,1n5 5 Kali3orni8i- kn 81 AKCK0 (ro7ni95 sa P1s* m81s*a za 5ko& 5 o7liFn8o8 Al*a,1ni0
No o7 s1 sas*o8ala samo o, n81 i sina i kR1ri ko81 s5 ona i Gl1nn &osvo8iliWM s5 *5 8oP i n81zini
ro,i*1l8i- ko8i s5- nakon n1ko( vr1m1na- &oko&a (ro7ni9i0 Kom1 81 7io nami81n81n &r1os*ali (ro7M
%&rava (ro7l8a &on 81 ,a 81 Gl1nn "ill1r &oko&an 5 (ro7ni9iW za *o 8o8 81 *r17alo &1*n m81s19i0
%&rava 81 &oslala &ov81rl8ivi 5&i* Wil75ra Wri()*a &osvo81i sin5 Gl1nna "ill1ra- *1v15- ko8i 81-
kao o,(ovor- na&isao l85*i*o &iU Gl1nnovom 7ra*5 H1r75 Q ko8i 81 o,(ovorio na Wri()*ov1 5&i*1 i
ko81m 81 r1kaoU @kini mi *o( *i&a s vra*a@0 Z
*o s1 on,a ,ois*a ,o(o,ilo Gl1nn5 "ill1r5M Na8&os*o8ani8a sina na ko85 81 Wri()* naiPao 7ila 81
,a81 "ill1r za,o7io smr*onosni i ra9 5 (lav5 5 *54n8avi 5 n1kom 7or,1l5 na Pi(all15 5 Pariz50
SPi(ali &ozna* kao &o,r5481 &ros*i*5*ki0T % novinskom 4lank5 AKIH0 J E,vvar,s 81 na(aLao kako 81
"ill1r 57i81n 5 Pariz5 5 &on1,81l8ak ka, ork1s*ar na&okon s*i(ao0 % zakl854k5 4lanka 81 s*a8aloU
@Gos&o E,vvar,s v81r581 ,a81 "ill1r- ko81m5 s5 7il1 ,ra(1 F1n1- 5mro o, slS l81n1 l57an81@0
Wri()* 81 5 &o41*k5 7io sk1&*i4an &r1ma *o8 &ri4i za*o s*o81 5s o&ovr(n5*i n1k1 ,r5(1 &o81,inos*i
ko81 81 iznio E,vvar,s Q &rim81i n81(ov5 *vr,n85 ,a &o*&5kovnik Corri(an moF1 &o*vr,i*i 57o8sl
Wri()* 81 &ronaPao Corri(ana ko8i 81 *o &or1kao0 E,vvar,s 81 *akoL1r ,io ,a81 n1ki am1ri4ki li814nik
&o*&isao &o*vr,5 o smr*iW *o 81 navoV 7io ,r0 P19ora ko8i 81 r1kao kako niP*a n1 zna o "ill1rovo8
smr*i0 Pa i& *vr,okornos* ko8om 81 &ri4a o&s*ala Q a ko8a s1 &o8avila 5 Pariz5 A
=C 8
GLENN "ILLER
Q 5&5R581 na *o ,a 7i mo(la 7i*i is*ini*a0 Ona svakako &ris*a81 os*alim in3orma9i8ama ko81 81
Wil75r Wri()* &rik5&io0
Ovo 81- ,akl1- Wri()*ov s91nari8 ono(a P*o s1 ,o(o,ilo Gl1nn5 "ill1r5 5 osnovnim 9r*amaU
"ill1r 81 o,l54io o*iRi 5 Pariz ,va ,ana &ri81 ork1s*ra kako 7i s1 malo @,r5Fio@ Q izm1L5 os*alo( i s
&laR1nim F1nskim ,r5P*vom0 Do(ovorio 81 s5sr1* sa svo8im s*arim &ri8a*1l81m Davi,om Niv1nom-
ko8i 81 AC0 &rosin9a *r17ao 7i*i 5 Pariz5 kako 7i 5(ovorio *5rn185 "arl1n1 Di1*ri9)0 Iz Niv1nov1
a5*o7io(ra3i81 8asno &roizlazi ,a ni n81m5 ni81 7ilo mrsko F1nsko ,r5P*vo 75,5Ri ,a81 ,i81lio s*an s
Errolom $lvnnom0 Niv1n s1 v81ro8a*no s5sr1o s "ill1rom ka,a 81 izaPao iz Dako*1 ko8om 81 ,ol1*io
iz 6ovin(*ona 5 41*vr*ak- AG0 &rosin9a0 Dva ,ana &osli81- Niv1n 81 morao 85ri*i ,a s&asi "arl1n1
Di1*ri9) kako n1 7i &os*ala Fr*vom ar,1nBsk1 o31nziv1- no o7o81 s5 s1 vra*ili 5 Pariz ,va ,ana
&osli81 i v81ro8a*no o781,ovali s "ill1rom0
"ill1r 81 o*iPao 5 n1ki 7or,1l na Pi(all15- 5mi81Pao s1 5 n1k5 *54n8av5 i ,o7io 5,ara9 5 (lav50 Ka,a
81 Don Havn1s s*i(ao na Orl' 7io 81 z75n81n P*o i) "ill1r ni81 ,o41kao0 On *vr,i kako 81 ,va ,ana
*raFio "iBll1ra &o Pariz5- no Sna(laPava Wri()*T *o n1 7i 7ilo &o*r17no0 Za9i81lo 81 znao (,81 81
"ill1r o,s81o i on,81 (a &o*raFio Q i v81ro8a*no o*krio ,a "ill1ra ni81 7ilo 9i81l5 noR0
Oz7il8no ran81ni "ill1r 81 &ronaL1nW 4ini s1 ,a 7i mo(ao 5mri81*i0 Kako ,a o78asn1 n81(ov5 nasiln5
smr* 71z skan,alaM Po4in81 za*aPkavan810 "ill1ra s5 zrako&lovom &r17a9ili 5 vo8n5 7olni95 5
Col5m75s5 5 O)i850 % m1L5vr1m1n5 81 n1s*anak Nors1mana s*vorio savrP1n5 &rilik5 ,a s1 o78asni
n81(ovo n1&o8avl8ivan81 na &ariPkim kon91r*ima0 Ka,a 81 o78avl81n n1s*anak Nors1mana ,1v1* ,ana
nakon P*o s1 ,o(o,io- Gl1nn "ill1r 81 v1R 5mro 5 O)i850 V81ro8a*no 81 on,81 i &oko&an0 N81(ovo8 81
F1ni H1l1n r141no ,a 81 &o(in5o 5 Nors1man5 no ona 5 *o ni81 &ov81rovala0 Na&osl81*k5 s5 8o8
vo8n1 vlas*i o,l54il1 r1Ri P*o s1 ,o(o,ilo Q v81ro8a*no &ri81 no P*o 81 k5&ila (ro7ni95 5 Al*a,1ni0
N1ko vri81m1 nakon *o(a Gl1nn "ill1r 81 iz svo81( n1ozna41no( (ro7a 5 O)i85 &r17a41n 5 (ro7ni95
5 Al*a,1ni0 H1l1n m5 s1 &ri,r5Fila AKHH0 N81(ov &ri8a*1l8 Niv1n- 81,an o, malo7ro8ni) ko8i 81 znao
is*in5- os*a*ak 81 Fivo*a P5*io o "ill1r5 s*o81 za n81(a 7ilo &osv1 n1karak*1risB
=G
GLENN "ILLER
*i4no- &a (a 4ak ni81 ni s&om1n5o svo8o8 ,r5(o8 F1ni0 Don Havn1s 81 r0 li81 o78avio svo81 ,n1vnik1
ko8i s5 naiz(l1, &o*vrLivali n81(ov5 &ri45- ko81 "ill1r o,l1*io za Pariz iz TXinXoo,a 585*ro- 5 &1*ak
AG0 &rosi &o iz5z1*no loP1m vr1m1n50 Wri()*ova 81 is*ra(a o*krila ,a 81 *o( C vri81m1 7ilo
&ri)va*l8ivo ali ,a81 5zl1*iP*1 7ilo za*vor1no0 >V
nimk1 Gl1nna "ill1ra ,anas s5 81,nako &o&5larn1 kao P*o W 7il1- a n8i)ov sla*ki- (la*ki zv5k
&r1,s*avl8a 8oP 5vi81k 81,an o, vr)5n 1r1 svin(a0 "oF,a s5 na kra85 kra81va- Niv1n i Havn1s imali
&ravo k s5 o,l54ili ,a 81- P*o s1 75,5Ri) (1n1ra9i8a *i41- "ill1r 5mro 5 za(oi no8 zrako&lovno8
n1sr1Ri- a n1 5 n1,os*o8ans*v1no8 *54n8avi 5 n1kom riPkom 7or,1l50
8
A
=H
=G Karika ko8a n1,os*a81
N1ri81P1na za(on1*ka l85,sk1 1vol59i81
J1,no(a ,ana AK/J0 ar)1olo( ama*1r C)arl1s Davvson- ko8i 81 svo8 kr5) sva(,an8i zasl5Fivao kao
o,v81*nik- iPao 81 s1oskom 91s*om 7liz5 Pi*B,oXn Commona 5 is*o4nom 5ss1[5 5 En(l1sko8 ka,a
81 o&azio koma,1 45,nova*o( sm1L1( kr1m1na ko8ima 81 7ila &o&ravl81na 91s*a0 Ka,a 81 saznao ,a
s5 &ronaL1ni 5 naslazi Pl85nka na 3armi o*iPao 85 81 &o(l1,a*i0 Dva s5 ra,nika ko&ala- a Davvson i)
81 5&i*ao 81s5 li &ronaPli kakv1 3osil1W r1kli s5 ,a nis50 No ka,a s1 Davvson &osli81 vra*io- 81,an o,
n8i) m5 81 ,ao koma, l85,sk1 l57an810 Tri (o,in1 &osli81- Davvson 81 na is*om m81s*5 naPao 8oP
81,an koma,0
l81,1R1 (o,in1- AKA.0- Davvson 81 o,l54io *1 koma,1 &okaza*i svo81m &ri8a*1l85- ,r0 Ar*)5r5
mi*)5 Woo,Xar,5- k5s*os5 G1oloPko( o,81la 6ri*ansko( m5z18a- a *o( 81 l81*a mi*) NVoo,vvar,
o*iPao ,o nalaziP*a za81,no s 81,nim ,r5(im (1olo(om- 3ran95skim sv1R1nikom Pi1rr1B
omT1il)ar,om ,1 C)ar,inom Sko81( R1 41*iri (o,in1 nakon smr*i- AKGG0- &ozna*im 54ini*i kn8i(a
$1nom1n 4ov81kaT0 6rzo s5 o*krili ono P*o 81 Davvson o&isao kao @l85,sk5 man,i75l5@ S,on85
vili95T s ,va k5*n8aka0 <inilo s1 ,a81- s o7zirom na kos*i &r1*)is*ori8ski) Fivo*in8a i &rimi*ivno
l85,sko or5L1 naL1no 5 is*o8 Pl85n4ari- vili9a s*ara oko &ola mili85na (o,ina0 % 8ami s1 &o8avio i ,io
l85,sk1 l57an810
To 81 izazvalo v1liko 5z75L1n81 75,5Ri ,a 81 sami 4ov81k s*ar &ola mili85na (o,ina0 % svakom
sl54a85- izn1na,no &roPir1n81 moz(a ko81 81 &os*alo &ozna*o kao @1ks&lozi8a moz(a@ &o41lo 81-
ni*ko n1 zna zaP*o-
=I
KARIKA KOJA NEDOTAJE i
&ri81 &ola mili85na (o,ina0 S@Prvi 4ov81k@- Homo 1r19*5s- s*ar 81 mili85i ,v81s*o &1,1s1* *is5Ra
(o,ina no n81(ov 81 mozak 7io v1lik kao mozi 9ov81koliki) ma8m5na0T Ta8 81 nalaz 7io za&an8585Ri
za*o s*o81 vilii ,13ini*ivno nalikovala vili9i 4ov81koliko( ma8m5na no 5na*o4 *om1 &ri *a8ala l57an8i0
6ilo 81 o4i*o ,a s5 o*krili n1P*o za 4im 81 znanos* *ra(a (o*ovo &ola s*ol81Ra Q ono P*o 81 C)arl1s
Darvvin nazvao karikom kog n1,os*a81- a ko8a 81 7ila kona4ni ,okaz ,a 81 4ov81k &o*1kao o, 4ov81k
liko( ma8m5na0
Nama 81 *1Pko s)va*i*i skan,al ko8i 81 5 s*5,1nom AJGK0 izazva o78avl8ivan81 Darvvinovo( Pori81kla
vrs*a0 V1Rina nas &o8am 1vol59i &ri)vaRa kao n1P*o P*o s1 raz5mi81 samo &o s17i i na 7i7li8ski
35n,am1i *alizam (l1,a kao na 71smisl1n5 Pal50 AJGK0 4inilo s1 kao ,a s5 Darvvini vi zakl8549i
&ro,rmali *1m1l81 krPRans*va *1 s*o(a i *1m1l81 7ri*ansk1 ,r5P*va0 Prvo s1 iz,an81 kn8i(1 ras&ro,alo
&rvo( ,ana0 %na*o4 o&r1s ko8i 81 koris*io 5 3orm5la9i8i zakl854aka Q ,a sv1 vrs*1 nas*a85 &omoR
&riro,n1 s1l1k9i81 ko8a 81 r1z5l*a* o&s*anka na8s&oso7ni8i) Q Darvvina W 5skoro o&*5Fili za a*1izam
i kra8n85 &okvar1nos*0 AJGK0 v1Rina 81 6ri*W na9a o&is s*varan8a iz Kn8i(1 &os*anka &ri)vaRala kao
&o*&5no s*vara kao i &ro981n5 na,7isk5&a %s)1ra Sko85 81 ,o7io iz 6i7li81T ,a81 svi8 s*vor1n C//C0
(0 &0n010
Do,5P1- ir C)arl1s L'1ll &o7io 81 *5 *1z5 (o*ovo *ri,1s1* (o,ir &ri81 *o(a 5 svo8im Na41lima
(1olo(i81 5 ko8ima 81 &okazao ,a81 z1mlW za9i81lo s*ara mili85n1 (o,ina0 No *o na n1ki na4in ni81
&r1viP1 5zn1mir lo Crkv5 Q na kra85 kra81va- ako 81 6o( s*vorio s*i81n1- mo(ao i) 8 s*vori*i s
3osilima s*arim mili85nima (o,ina na is*i na4in kao P*o s1 noZ 7i7lio*1ka moF1 o&r1mi*i s*arim
kn8i(ama0 No Darvvin 81 (ovorio ,a 4o\ 81k ni81 @kr5na s*varan8a@- n1(o *1k &ri,oPli9a ko8a
&ori81klo v541 o 4ov81koliko( ma8m5na0 % svo81m (ovor5 5 Parlam1n*5 Disra1li 81 r1ka kako 81 5
&ol1mi9i oko *o(a 81 li 4ov81k ma8m5n ili anL1o- on na s*rai anL1la- a n81(ov 81 kom1n*ar &os*ao
45v1n0 ?
Povi81sna 7i*ka Q ko8a za *1ori85 1vol59i81 ima zna41n81 6i*k ko, Has*in(sa Q o,i(rala s1 =/0
li&n8a AJH/0 5 O[3or,5- a ras&rav5 s &r1,vo,ili 7isk5& am51l Wil71r3or91 Q &ozna* kao a&5nas*i
am z7o svo81( laFno l857azno( &onaPan8a Q i @Darvvinov 75l,o(@ T)omR H1nr' H5[l1'0 Nakon
P*o 81 a&5nas*i am na )5moris*i4ni i sa*iri4i
=J
KARIKA KOJA NEDOTAJE
na4in &rikazao *1ori85 1vol59i81 5l85,no s1 o7ra*io H5[l1'85 i @&r1kliBn85Ri (a zamolio ,a m5 kaF1
&o*8141 li o, ma8m5na &r1ko ,81,a ili 7ak1@M 81o 81 5z (romo(lasni smi81) i &l81sak0
KaF5 ,a s1 H5[l1' 5,ario &o kol81n5 i svo81m s5s81,5 Pa&n5oU @Gos&o, mi (a 81 &r1,ao 5 r5k1@0
H5[l1' 81 5s*ao *1 *i)o i oz7il8no- o7i4nim i 81,nos*avnim 81zikom o78asnio Darvvinov5 *1ori850
ZavrPio 81 r1kavPiU @N1 7i) s1 s*i,io ima*i ma8m5na za &r1*ka- ali 7i) os81Rao sram ,a sam &ov1zan
s 4ov81kom ko8i svo85 ,arovi*os* koris*i ,a sakri81 is*in5@0 Pl81sak ko8i 81 5sli81,io 7io 81 81,nako
(romo(lasan kao i ona8 nakon Wil71r3or91ovo( na&a,a0 J1,na s1 F1na on1svi81s*ila0 A Wil71r3or91
81 7io *ako za&an81n ,a81 o,7io mo(5Rnos* ,a kaF1 &osl81,n85 ri814i0
J1,ana1s* (o,ina &osli81- AJIA0- Darvvin 81 iz8avio kako 81 5v81r1n ,a R1 s1 ar)1olo(i8a &o8avi*i s
,okazom n81(ov1 *1ori81 @karik1 ko8a n1,os*a81@0 Darvvinis*i s5 iz(arali o, F1l81 ,a im &ri&a,n1
4as* is&5n8avan8a *o( &roro4ans*va0 AKA.0 s1 4inilo ,a81 C)arl1s Davvson 5 *om1 5s&io na
*ri85m3alan na4in0
Po8avili s5 s1 i ,r5(i nalazi0 T1il)ar, ,1 C)ar,in &ronaPao 81 l85,ski o4n8ak 5 kr)o*inama ko81 s5
7il1 iz7a41n1 iz 8am1W o,(ovarao 81 l57an8i0 NaL1na 81 na8s*ari8a &ozna*a ala*ka Q kos* slona 5
o7lik5 *ol8a(10 A ka,a 81 AKAG0 *ri kilom1*ra ,al81 &ronaL1na ,r5(a @l57an8a iz Pil*B,ovvna@ 4ak s5 i
oni ko8i s5 s5mn8ali 7ili 5v81r1ni0 To 81 van svak1 s5mn81 ,okazivalo ,a 4ov81k &o*8141 o,
4ov81koliko( ma8m5na0
Davvson 81 imao 8oP samo (o,in5 ,ana Fivo*aW 5mro 81 AKAH0- 5 ,o7i o, &1,1s1* ,vi81 (o,in1 kao
slavna oso7a0 Woo,Xar, 81 n81(ovo o*kriR1 nazvao Eoan*)ro&5s ,aXsoni Q Davvsonovski &rvi
4ov81k0 A n1ko vri81m1 nakon *o(a 7liz5 Pl85n4ar1 &o,i(n5* 81 Davvsonov ki&0
Pro7l1m 81 7io 5 *om1 P*o s1 4inilo ,a s1 Davvsonov &rvi 4ov81k n1 5kla&a 5 slik5 1vol59i81 4ov81ka
ko8a 81 izlazila na vi,81lo0 Prim81ri91- N1an,1r*ala9 ko8i 81 o*kriv1n AJGI0 imao 81 kos5 vili95- is*o
kao i mno(o s*ari8i 4ov81k iz H1i,1l71r(a- o*kriv1n AK/I0 S4i8a 81 s*aros* *akoL1r &ro9i81n81na na oko
&ola mili85na (o,inaT0 Is*o kao i Javanski 4ov81k o*kriv1n AJKA0 No svi s5 oni viP1 nalikovali
4ov81k5- a man81 4ov81kolikom ma8m5n5 n1(o &rvi 4ov81k0 %kra*ko- &il*ovvnski &rvi 4ov81k ,oPao
81 &r1kasno ,a 7i 7io karika ko8a n1,os*a810
A on,a s1 AKG=0 na&okon sv1 &r1okr1n5lo0 T1 81 (o,in1 ,r0 K1nBn1*) Oakl1' &il*ovvnsk5 l57an85
&o,vr(n5o na8novi8im znans*v1nim is&iB
=K
KARIKA KOJA NEDOTAJE
*ivan8ima 5 6ri*anskom m5z185- izm1L5 os*alo( analizi 3l5ora0 S$l5or s nak5&l8a 5 zako&anim
kos*imaW s*o81 kos* s*ari8a- sa,rFi viP1 3l5ora0T P9 kazalo s1 ,a81 &il*oXnska l57an8a s*ara *1k G/
*is5Ra (o,ina ,ok 81 za vi li95 5s*anovl81no ,a81 4im&anzinaW o781 s5 7il1 o7o8an1 F1l81znim s5l39
*om i &i(m1n*om0 Pil*oXnska l57an8a ko8a s1 nalazila 5 *oliko mno( kn8i(a o 1vol59i8i 4ov81ka 7ila
81 &ri81vara0 No *ko 81 za *o 7io o,(ov9 ranM
i
O4i*i 81 s5mn8iva9 7io sam Davvson0 v1 81 viP1 ,okaza (ovoriY 5 &rilo( *om1 kako on ni81 7io *ako
&oP*1n kao P*o s5 svi &r1*&os*avl8al Dr0 J0 0 W1in1r- a5*or kn8i(1 &o, naslovom Pil*oXnski &ro7l1m
SAKGG0 o*iPao 81 5 5ss1[ i 5 ka7in1*5 3osila ko8i 81 &ri&a,ao Davvsonovom s5 vr1m1nik5- Harrv85
"orris5- &ronaPao kr1m1n za ko81( 81 na &o&ra*n1 kar*i9i &isalo ,a (a81 @o7o8io C0 Davvson s
nam81rom ,a &r1vari@0 Za&ra vo s1 zna ,a81 Davvson 7o8ao kos*i 7ikroma*om kako 7i i) sa45vao Q
il 81 7ar1m *o razlo( ko8i 81 nav1o Woo,Xar,50 Lokalni s5 &ov81sni4ari kri *izirali Davvsona za*o
s*o81 svo85 Povi81s* zamka Has*in(s zasnivao n 81,no8 rani8o8 &ovi81s*i- a *o ni(,81 ni81 s&om1n5o0
Pos*o8ala 81 i &ri4a ka ko 81 k5&io k5R5 4i85 81 k5&n85 razma*ralo Ar)1oloPko ,r5P*vo 5ss18, za
svo8 (lavni 5r1, i *o *ako ,a 81 iskoris*io svo81 4lans*vo kako 7i 8 &ok5&io &r1, nosom ,r5(i)
4lanova0 Tko (o, 81 Pl85n4ani @za4inio@ &ri mi*ivnim or5L1m i kos*ima vo,1no( kon8a- nosoro(a i
81l1na imao 81 &ri s*5&a *o8 vrs*i ma*1ri8ala0 Is*a 81 oso7a &os*avila i ,r5(5 @&il*ovvnsk5 l5 7an85@ *ri
kilom1*ra ,al81 kako 7i 5mirila k1&*ik10 Davvson 81 svakaki 7io 5 mo(5Rnos*i ,a sv1 *o 54ini0
BB@? - i
,r5(1 81 s*ran1 $ran9is V1r1- a5*or Pil*oXnsk1 3an*azi81- 5v81r1i kako Davvson ni81 imao ,ovol8no
znan8a ,a izv1,1 &ri81var5 Q &rim81ri 91 ,ovol8no znan8a o z57ima ,a i) iz7r5si0 On misli ,a 81
&r1varan* 7ii 81,an o, mno(o7ro8ni) lokalni) (1olo(a ama*1ra Q &o&5* Harrv8a "or risa Sko8i 81
7io &ozna* kao o(or41n 4ov81kT0 8
AH zaP*o 81 &ri81vara izv1,1naM Ako 85 81 izv1o Davvson- on,a 8V razlo( mo(ao 7i*i ili F1l8a za
oso7nim 5v1li4an81m ili F1l8a ,a 81,nom z sva(,a ,okaF1 ,a 81 Darvvin imao &ravo0 P1,1s1* (o,ina
nakon o78avl8i :an8a Pori81kla vrs*a svi81* 81 8oP 5vi81k 7io &5n 35n,am1n*alis*a ko8i ni 35 mo(li
&ri)va*i*i ,arvinizam0 AK.G0 54i*1l8 &o im1n5 Jo)n 9o&1s izv1 ,1n 81 &r1, s5, 5 Dav*on5 5
T1nn1ss1185 za*o P*o 81 541nik1 &o,54avaD
C/ 8
i
KARIKA KOJA NEDOTAJE
*1ori8i 1vol59i810 9o&1s 81 &ro(laP1n krivim i kaFn81n nov4anom (lo7om o, A// ,olara0
% &am3l1*5 &o, naslovom Pil*oXnska l1k9i8a Sko85 81 AKGK0 *iskao Evol5*ion Pro*1s* "ov1m1n*T
$ran9is V1r1 4ak &r1*&os*avl8a kako 81 T1il)ar, ,1 C)ar,in moF,a o,(ovoran za &il*ovvnovsk5
&ri81var50 V1r1Bov 81 &rosv81, 5sm81r1n i &ro*iv zamisli ,a 4ov81k &o*8141 o, 4ov81koliBko(
ma8m5na *1 kaF1 kako 7i znans*v1ni9i *r17ali &ok5Pa*i o78asni*i @6oF8i ,ar 4ov81k5 Q 5m@0 V1r1ov
81 &rosv81, na&isan 5 is*om ,5)5 kao i &ri*5F71 am51la 65*l1ra Q 81,no( ,r5(o( an*i,arvinis*a Q
ko8i 81 *vr,io ,a 81 *1ori8a &riro,n1 s1l1k9i81 @&ro*81rala 6o(a iz sv1mira@0 61rnar, )avv
na,ov1zao s1 na n81(ov &rosv81, 5 &r1,(ovor5 svo81m ,81l5 Na*ra( "1*5zal1m5 5 ko81m 81
5s*vr,io ,a n15s&81) ,arvinizma l1Fi 5 n81(ovom kr5*om ,1*1rminizm5- n81(ovo8 n1mo(5Rnos*i ,a
&r1&ozna 5lo(5 ko8a 81 5 1vol59i8i o,i(rala vol8a &o81,in9a0
O, &1,1s1*i) ,o ,anas nova o*kriRa o&rav,ala s5 &ri(ovor1 &ov81sni4ara &o&5* V1r1a Q &a 4ak i
s*anovnika Dav*ona Q 75,5Ri ,a s5 81,nom za 5vi81k ,okazala ,a n1ma v1z1 izm1L5 l85,i i
4ov81koliki) ma8m5na0 Pri81 n1ki) ,1v1,1s1* mili85na (o,ina- 5 raz,o7l85 ko81 81 5sli81,ilo nakon
,inosa5ra Sko8i s5 Fiv81li &ri81 .G/ i AG/ mili85na (o,inaT za81,ni4ki &r1,ak 4ov81koliki) ma8m5na i
4ov81ka 7io 81 ma85Pno s*vor1n81 ko81 s1 )ranilo k5k9ima- nalikovalo miP5 ili rovki i Fiv81lo 5
is&aravaB85Rim P5mama ko81 s5 &r1krival1 z1ml850 N1(,81 5 *o vri81m1 *a s5 s1 s*vor1n8a os81*ila
,ovol8no si(5rnima ,a izaL5 iz Pikar1 i &o&n5 s1 na s*a7la na ko8ima s5 s1 )ranili s81m1nom i
mla,im liPR1m kao i novim &roizvo,ima- &lo,ovima- viP1 n1(o k5k9ima0 V81ro8a*no 81 z7o( Fivo*a
na s*a7lima *a8 @miP@ razvio @r5k5@ s &al91m i 41*iri &rs*a- a n1 Pa&5 na ko8o8 s5 svi &rs*i 81,an 5z
,r5(o(a0 "no(a o, *i) s*vor1n8a 5niP*ili s5 n8i)ovi roLa9i (lo,av9i ko8i s5 imali v1lik5 &r1,nos* Q
n8i)ovi z57i nis5 nika, &r1s*a8ali ras*i *1 s1 nika,a n1 7i is*roPili0 Ali- 5 A3ri9i s5 &r1Fiv81li- ili 7ol81
r141no- na &ros*ranom kon*in1n*5 ko8i 81 s&a8ao A3rik5 i J5Fn5 Am1rik5 &ri81 no P*o s5 s1 raz,vo8ili
&ri81 41*r,1s1* mili85na (o,ina0 % *o s1 vri81m1 P5mska rovka &r1*vorila 5 ma8m5na Q *1 *ako
4ov81k na 81,an na4in &o*8141 o, ma8m5na0
Iz n1ko( razlo(a ma8m5ni s5 imali o4i na &r1,n8o8 s*rani (lav1- a n1 na svako8 s*rani &o 81,no kao
(lo,av9i0 To im 81 omo(5Rilo ,a razvi85
CA
C
i
3
KARIKA KOJA NEDOTAJE
moR za&aFan8a ,57in1 P*o 81 zna4ilo ,a R1 s vr1m1nom moRi r5kova* or5L1m0 SPok5Pa*1 li vozi*i
a5*o s 81,nim za*vor1nim okom s)va*i* R1* ,a81 mno(o *1F1 o9i81ni*i 5,al81nos* o, Fivi910T Kako 81
z1ml8a &os*a8ali sv1 s5Pa- a raskoPn1 s1 a3ri4k1 P5m1 &r1*varal1 5 savan1- &rima*i s5 sV raz,vo8ili 5
,vi81 (ran1- 4ov81kolik1 ma8m5n1 i ma8m5n10 <ini s1 ,a 8 &rvi 4ov81koliki ma8m5n 7ilo s*vor1n81
ko81 nazivamo A1('&*o&i*)195s a ko81 81 Fiv81lo &ri81 o*&rilik1 ,va,1s1* osam mili85na (o,ina0
Po*om 8 ,oPao Dr'&i*)195s- s*vor1n81 nalik 7a75n5- ko81 s1 &roPirilo &o A3ri9ii E5ro&i0 Pri81 n1ki)
&1*na1s* mili85na (o,ina 81,na s1 (rana Dr'&i*)195s\ &o&1la na s*a7la i &os*ala &r1,ak mo,1rno(
4ov81koliko( ma8m5na Bvrs*1 ko85 s5sr1R1mo 5 &ri4ama o Tarzan50 >
Po*om 81 ,oPao 4ov81koliki ma8m5n ko81( zov1mo Rama&i*)1 95s- ko8i 81 &ronaL1n AK=C0 5 In,i8i0
On 81 7io *oliko nalik 4ov81k5 ,a ( 81 &al1on*olo( G0 E0 L1vvis klasi3i9irao kao )omini,a0 <ini s1
,a81 Ra ma&i*)195s s*ar izm1L5 osam i 41*rna1s* mili85na (o,ina i svo8a*a &rav na *i*5l5 @&rvo(
4ov81ka@0 i
AK.C0 5 ,i81l5 A3rik1 ko8i s1 ,anas zov1 6o*sXana- r5,ari ko8i s 5 7lizini F1l81zni4k1 s*ani91 &ozna*1
&o, nazivom Ta5n(s 1ks&lozivoi ,izali 5 zrak n1k5 s*i81n5 o*krili s5 3osiln1 kos*iW ,al8n8im 81
is&i*ivan81r 5*vrL1no ,a81 ri814 o l57an8i ,81*1*aW 8oP 81 5vi81k imalo mli814n1 z571 * s5 zakl854ili ,a
81 ri814 o P1s*o(o,iPn81m ,81*1*50 L57an8a 81 7ila mno( man8a o, l57an81 l85,sko( ,81*1*a no z57i s5
7ili n1,vo871no I85,sk Pro31sor Ravmon, Dar* zakl854io 81 ,a 81 *o 81,an o, na8s*ari8i)- ,o *a,
o*kriv1ni) @&ravi) l85,i@ i nazvao (a A5s*ralo&i*)195s a3ri9an5s ili 85Fi 4ov81k nalik 4ov81kolikom
ma8m5n50 To 81 s*vor1n81 7ilo m1soF,1r-W ,anas (a s1 naziva i @,ar*ovskim 4ov81kom@0 N1P*o
&osli81 o*kriv1n 8 ,r5(i *i& A5s*ralo&i*)195sa ko8i 81 7io v1(1*ari8ana9 ro75sni81 (raL1W o 81 nazvan
A5s*ralo&i*)195s ro75s*5s0
Dar*ovi kol1(1 znans*v1ni9i nis5 )*81li &ri)va*i*i *1z5 ,a81 n8D (ov 4ov81k m1so81, nalik
4ov81kolikom ma8m5n5 vaFna karika 5 1vo) 9i8skom lan95- no ono P*o 81 5 ,r5(o8 &olovi9i
*ri,1s1*i) (o,ina o*kri &al1on*olo( Ro71r* 6roomni81 ni81 os*avl8alo m81s*a s5mn8i ,a s5 @,ar*V v9i@
7ili &rava l85,ska vrs*a ko8a s1 &o8avila 5 A3ri9i0 N1ki s5 7ili s*a 4ak *ri mili85na (o,ina- ,r5(i *1k
s1,ams*o &1,1s1* *is5Ra (o,ina0 <ini W ,a s5 @,ar*ov9i@ 5zmakli &r1, s*vor1n81m ko81 zov1mo
Homo 1r19*5s-
C.
KARIKA KOJA NEDOTAJE
ko81 81 n1&osr1,ni &r1,ak Homo sa&i1nsa- ,ok 81 ro75s*5s- 4ini s1- iz5mBro0
Na n1kim nalaziP*ima A5s*ralo&i*)195sa Dar* 81 &ronaPao l57an81 7a75na s n1kom vrs*om ,vos*r5k1
5,57in1 na s*raFn8o8 s*rani0 O*kriR1 kos*i85 an*ilo&ini) &r1,n8i) no(5 o)5m1riT na nalaziP*ima
nav1lo 81 Dar*a na zakl854ak ,a s5 *i rani l85,i koris*ili kos*i kao *ol8a(10 To (a81 nav1lo ,a AKCK0
o78avi v1oma kon*rov1rzni 4lanak &o, naslovom Pr1,a*orski &ri81laz s 4ov81koliko( ma8m5na na
4ov81ka- 5 ko81m 81 *vr,io ,a s1 l85,ska in*1li(1n9i8a razvila &omoR5 5&o*r171 or5F8a0 Vi*lan81
*ol8a(om- *vr,io 81 Dar*- za)*i81va o,r1L1ni s*5&an8 koor,ina9i81 izm1L5 r5k1 i oka0 %kra*ko- Dar* 81
&r1*&os*avl8ao kako s1 4ov81k razvio za*o s*o81 &o*1kao o, n1ko( &rimi*ivno( 4ov81koliko(
ma8m5na 57o8i91 ,ok s5 n81(ova mirol857ivi8a 7raRa os*ala na ,rv1R5 i razvila s1 5 ,anaPn81 (oril1-
oran(5*an1 i *ako ,al810 Dar*ovski 81 4ov81k nas*avio razvi8a*i or5La Q kam1n81 o*kr)n5*i) r57ova
ko81 81 koriP*1no za izra,5 &rimi*ivni) s81kira ko8ima s1 mo(la izva,i*i srF kos*i Q &ri81 ,va
mili85na (o,ina0
Dar*ov5 v1rzi85 l85,sk1 1vol59i81 &o&5larizirao 81 AKHA0 an*ro&olo( ko8i 81 &os*ao kazaliPni &isa9
Ro71r* Ar,r1v 5 kn8izi &o, naslovom A3ri4ka kn8i(a &os*anka0 Ovako- 5kra*ko- Ar,r1v vi,i l85,ski
razvo8U Pri81 o*&rilik1 &1*na1s* mili85na (o,ina- 5 mio91n5- A3rika 81 8oP 5vi81k 7ila &okriv1na
758nim P5mama0 Pri81 ,vana1s* mili85na (o,ina kiP1 s5 &r1s*al1 *1 81 mio91n 5s*5kn5o &r1, ,5(im
s5Pama &lio91na0 % n1kom *r1n5*k5 &lio91na naPi s5 &r19i siPli s ,rv1Ra ,a ok5Pa85 sr1R5 5 savani0
O, n8i) s5 nas*ala ,va *i&a A5s*ralo&i*)195sa Q m1soF,1rski @,ar*ov9i@ i v1(1*ari8anski ro75s*5s0
Ar,r1v sma*ra ,a s5 5 *om raz,o7l85 @,ar*ov9i@ na54ili koris*i*i or5F81 &o&5* *ol8a(a o, kos*i850
On,a s5- &ri81 o*&rilik1 mili85n (o,ina- ,oPl1 kiP1 i &o41o &l1is*oB91n0 Ar,r1v sma*ra kako 81 loP1
vri81m1 nav1lo 4ov81ka ,a razvi81 in*1li(1n9i850 Po8avilo s1 or5L1 o, o7lo( kam1n8a- kao i r54n1
s81kir10 N81Fni 81 ro75s*5s n1s*ao ka,a s5 kiP1 5s*5kn5l1 &r1, &1rio,i4nim s5Pama- no @,ar*ovski
4ov81k@- @Fivo*in8a loP1( vr1m1na@- &r1Fivio 810 65,5Ri ,a81 n81(ova (lavna 1vol59i8ska &r1,nos*
7ila n81(ova a(r1si8a- n81(ov ins*ink* za 57i8an81m- &os*5&no 81 &os*ao ,ominan*na vrs*a na z1ml8i0
To 81 razlo( z7o( ko81( 81- &r1ma Ar,r1v81vom miPl81n85- n81(ov na8v1Ri &ro7l1m 5 ,anaPn81m
svi81*5 *o P*o R1 5niP*i*i vlas*i*5 vrs*50
C=
KARIKA KOJA NEDOTAJE
To 81 mra4na slika i *1Pko moF1 5*81Pi*i an*i1vol59ionis*1 ko8i si sr1*ni P*o n1 &o*8141mo o,
4ov81koliko( ma8m5na0 No *o ni81 n5Fno &os l81,n8a ri8140 Ri9)ar, L1k1'- sin 5(l1,no( an*ro&olo(a
Lo5isa L1ak1v8 Sko81( Ar,r1v 5v1liko 9i*iraT *vr,i kako svi ,okazi &okaz585 ,a s5 nas &rimi*ivni
&r19i 7ili mirol857iva s*vor1n8a i ,a81 *1k s &o8avom (ra,ovi Q n8i)ov1 &r1na&541nos*i i ,r5(i)
&ro7l1ma Q 4ov81k &os*ao okr5*an^ ,1s*r5k*ivan0 $inski &al1on*olo( 68orn K5r*1n razvio 81 vlas*i*a
s*an1 viP*a 5 kn8izi naslovl81no8 Q zna4a8no Q N1 o, 4ov81koliko( ma8m5n SAKI.0T0 Ovo 81-
5kra*ko- n81(ovo miPl81n81U
NaPi &r19i ko8i s5 &ri81 o*&rilik1 &1*na1s* mili85na (o,ina- 5 mi9 91n5- Fiv81li na s*a7lima 7ili s5
krznaPi v1li4in1 ,anaPn81( &1*o(o,iPn81 ,81*1*a- ali s5 imali o4i okr1n5*1 &r1ma na&ri81, i l85,sk1
z5710 K5r*1 &r1*&os*avl8a kako s5 *a v1oma ,r5P*v1na s*vor1n8a razvila @s5s*av ,ovi kivan8a@ Q
5&ozor1n8a i sli4no Q ko8i s1 razvio 5 81zik0 Pos*ala s5 s&1 so7na za @81,nos*avn1 misaon1
&ro91s1@0
Dolaskom &lio91nski) s5Pa Q i savana Q *a s5 s*vor1n8a siPlaW ,rv1Ra Q n1 za*o P*o s5 7il1
na*81rana n1(o za*o P*o s5 savan1 n5,il1 79 (a*i8i na4in Fivo*a0 6a75ni s5 siPli s ,rv1Ra o*&rilik1 5
is*o vri81m10 N 7a75ni s5 os*ali 41*v1ronoFni 7il8o81,i ,ok s5 &rima*i nalik 4ov81k5 &oW *ali
,vonoFni m1so81,i0 N8i)ovo 5s&ravno ,rFan81 omo(5Rilo im 81 ,a v ,1 ,al81- s*o81 &r1,nos* za
lov9a0 Z7o( &1rio,a silovi*1 ak*ivnos*i- ka, 7i- &rim81ri91- lovili mal1 Fivo*in81- &os*5&no s5 iz(57ili
krzno0 -
65,5Ri ,a81 l5*ala4ki Fivo* 7io *1Fak za F1n1 i mal5 ,8195 sk5& na 81 &okazivala sklonos* ,a naL1
&ol5*ra8ni ,om0 "5Pkar9i s5 o,laziliU lov ,ok s5 F1n1 os*a8al1 na m81s*50 Razvio s1 o7i*1l8ski Fivo*-
a o7i*1l8i ,va ro,i*1l8a &os*ala 81 81z(ra &o&5la9i810 1ks 81 i(rao sv1 v1R5 5lo(5Bn8i)ovim Fivo*ima-
a n1 @s&or1,n5@ Skako 81 r1kao Ar,r1vT kao Fivo* n8ama 5 ,ivl8ini0 Z7o( *an81( 81 krzna ,o,ir koF1
&os*ao 45kii8i0 Z7o( 5W &ravno( )o,a &ar1n81 li91m 5 li91 zami81nilo 81 s1ks o, o*ra(a0 %sn1 s
&os*al1 &5ni81- a F1nsk1 s5 s1 (r5,i &ov1Ral10 SK5r*1n &rizna81 ,a *5 m sao ,5(581 Golom
4ov81kolikom ma8m5n5 D1smon,a "orrisa0T K5r*1 s1 slaF1 ,a 81 5 *o8 *o4ki s&oso7nos* r5kovan8a
or5F81m ,ov1la ,o razv9 8a in*1li(1n9i810 Iz @ma8m5nsko( 7r7l8an8a@ razvilo s1 n1P*o v1oma nali
(ovor50
Homo 1r11*5s s1 &o8avio &ri81 o*&rilik1 ,va ,o *ri mili85na (o,ir i &os*o8ao 5s&or1,o s ,ar*ovskim
4ov81kom0 No ,ok 81 ,ar*ovski 4ov81
CC
KARIKA KOJA NEDOTAJE
imao mozak v1lik oko G// k57i4ni) 91n*im1*ara mozak Homo 1r19*5sa razvi8ao s1 &olako sv1 ,ok-
&ri81 o*&rilik1 C// *is5Ra (o,ina- ni81 ,os1(n5o v1li4in5 o, *is5R5 k57i4ni) 91n*im1*ara0 Ta,a s1
za5s*avio- a Homo 1r19*5s 81 &os*5&no n1s*ao0
No &ri81 n1ki) &ola mili85na (o,ina na s91ni s1 &o8avila nova vrs*a- Homo sa&i1ns- no ni*ko n1 zna
7aP kako0 SZnans*v1nik Allan Wilson sma*ra 4ak ,a s1 Homo sa&i1ns razvio iz Homo 1r19*5sa 5
A5s*rali8i0T Znamo- m1L5*im- ,a 81 n81(ov mozak naras*ao o, Homo 1r19*5sovi) A/// ,o AJ//
k57i4ni) 91n*im1*ara ko, mo,1rno( 4ov81ka 5 *oliko kra*kom vr1m1n5 S5 *1rminima 1vol59i81T ,a
znans*v1ni9i (ovor1 o @1ks&lozi8i moz(a@0
*o81 ,ov1lo ,o *1 1ks&lozi81 moz(aM Danas znamo ,ovol8no o 1vol59i8i ,a znamo kako s1 s*vari n1
@,o(aLa85@ *1k *ako0 Evol59i8a ni81 @&riro,na@W morski &si s5 os*ali n1izmi81n81ni AG/ mili85na
(o,ina0 K5r*1n n1 iznosi mno(o &r1*&os*avki osim P*o is*i41 o4i*o Q ,a s5 naP1 1vol59i8sk1
s&oso7nos*i iz nas izv5kl1 &rom81n1 5 okoliP5 S&o&5* &l1is*oB91nsko( loP1( vr1m1naT0 No koliko
znamo- *akvi) &rom81na ni81 7ilo 5 &osl81,n8i) &ola mili85na (o,ina- osim niza l1,1ni) ,o7a0
"o(5R1 81- naravno- ,a s5 ona @izvrPila &ri*isak@ na 4ov81ka ,a &ov1Ra mozakW no 4ini s1
v81ro8a*ni8im ,a 7i ona viP1 &o(o,ovala razvo85 krzna ili ,lak10 ArB,r1' 4ak navo,i mo(5Rnos* ,a 7i
1ks&lozi8a moz(a mo(la 7i*i &ov1zana s (ol1mim m1*1orom ko8i 81 &ri81 o*&rilik1 s1,am,1s1* *is5Ra
(o,ina 1ks&lo,irao izna, In,i8sko( o91ana Sn81(ovi os*a9i ko8i s1 naziva85 *1k*iB*i mo(5 s1 8oP
5vi81k &ronaRi raz7a9ani na &r1ko &1,1s1* ,va mili85na 41*vorni) kilom1*araT i izazvao &r1okr1* 5
z1ml8inom ma(n1*skom &ol850 On sma*ra ,a 81- ako 81 z1ml8a 81,no kra*ko vri81m1 7ila 71z
ma(n1*sko( &ol8a- kiPa kozmi4ki) zraka mo(la izazva*i (1n1*sk1 &rom81n1 5 l85,skim 7iRima0
J1,an ,r5(i an*ro&olo(- O**o Kiss "a1r*)- &osv1*io 81 kn8i(5 &o, naslovom Po41*ak 81 7io kra8
SAKIA0T *1ori8i &r1ma ko8o8 l85,sk5 1vol59i85 *r17a &ri&isa*i I85,oF,1rs*v5 Q 4inilo s1 ,a o*kriRa ,o
ko8i) 81 AK.K0 ,oPao 5 7lizini P1kin(a 5kaz585 na *o ,a s5 l85,i nalik 4ov81kolikim ma8m5nima &ri81
P1s*o *is5Ra (o,ina 81li moz(ov1 svo8i) n1&ri8a*1l8a0 "a1r*) sma*ra ,a 81,1n81 moz(a &o*i41 i
in*1li(1n9i85 i s1ks5alni na(on i ,a *o o78aPn8ava 1ks&lozi85 moz(a0 To8 s1 *1ori8i moF1 &ri(ovori*i
*o P*o n1B
CG
KARIKA KOJA NEDOTAJE i
ma ,ovol8no ras&ros*ran81ni) ,okaza o l85,oF,1rs*v5 i 81,1n85 moz_ ko8i 7i raz8asnili 1vol59i85
4ov81ka0 M
Ar,r1'81va 81 *1m1l8na *1za ko85 on zov1 @lova4kom )i&o*1zorr 5v81rl8ivi8a Q zamisao ,a s5 s1
l85,i morali na54i*i s5raLiva*i s ,r5(irr za*o P*o s5 morali na54i*i za81,no lovi*i0 No Ar,r1v 81 is&rva
sma*rao 9 81 ,ar*ovski 4ov81k &os*ao m1so81, 5 &l1is*o91n5 S5 &osl81,n8i) mili85 (o,inaT ka,a 81
z7o( s5Pa v1(1*a9i8a &os*ala osk5,na0 Ka,a 81 Lo5is LV ak1' 5 $or* T1rnan5 5 K1ni8i o*krio ,okaz1
,a 81 Rama&i*)195s 7io mV so81, &ri81 (o*ovo &1*na1s* mili85na (o,ina *o 81 miPl81n81 na&5P*1noW 3
i&ak- *o 81 samo o8a4alo Ar,r1v81vo 5v81r1n81 ,a @lova4ka )i&o*1za@ ol 8aPn8ava l85,sk5 1vol59i850
On- m1L5*im- ni81 o78asnio zaP*o s1 v5kovi os*al1 Fivo*in81 ko81 lov1 5 4o&orima nis5 razvili ,o
l85,sk1 razin10 ]
Ta8 81 &ro7l1m (o*ovo si(5rno ri81Pio 1ks&1rim1n*alni &si)ol9 Ni9)olas H5m&)r1v ko8i 81 &ro54avao
moz(ov1 &laninski) (orila 5 Ri an,i 5 sr1,iPn8o8 A3ri9i i &i*ao s1 zaP*o ima85 *ako v1lik1 moz(ov1
,ok s im Fivo*i *ako (r57o 81,nos*avni Q 81,5- s&ava85 i s1l1 s1 na nova &oS r548a za )ran81n810
O,(ovor m5 s1 5kazao ,ok 81 iz 7lizin1 &roma*ra (oril1 i &rimi81*io n8i)ov5 n1v81ro8a*n5
os81*l8ivos* za os81Ra81 ,r5(i)- i (orilinom 81 Fivo*5 na8vaFni8i n81(ov o,nos s ,r5(im (orilama0
Gorili o7i*1l8ski Fivo* o,(ovara sv154iliPnom o7razovan85W on 54i kako o7zir5 r1a(ira*i na
ras&oloF1n8a- os81Ra81 i r1ak9i81 ,r5(i) (orila0 Ako H5m&)r1v 5 &rav5 on,a v1li4ina moz(a ima
v1z1 sa sloF1noPR5 ,r5P*vV ni) o,nosa0
@H5m&)r1v81va *1ori8a@ 1vol59i81 (lasila 7i- ,akl1- ovakoU Kak s5 z7o( svo81 lova4k1 )ra7ros*i l85,i
&os*a8ali sv1 5s&81Pni8i- 7ilo i)8 sv1 viP1 *1 81 ,r5P*v1ni o,nos s ,r5(im sk5&inama &os*a8ao sv1
vaFni8 Ka,a s5 s1nzi7ilnos* i s5ra,n8a &os*ali 1vol59i8ski 4im71ni9i mozak s &ov1Rao0
Pa i&ak- @lova4ka )i&o*1za@ mo(la 7i &ri&r1mi*i &5* za sl81,1R s*1&1ni95 5 ras&ravi0 Ako 81
K5r*1novo 5v81r1n81 ,a81 ,ar*ovski 4ov81 &r1s*ao 7i*i l5*ala9 5 &lio91n5 i &o41o os*avl8a*i ,8195 i
F1n1 ka, 81 o,iW zio 5 lov *o4no- *o 7i s1 8oP viP1 mo(lo &rimi81ni*i na Homo sa&i1nsaB0 vri81m1
v1liki) s5Pa i l1,1ni) ,o7a 5 &l1is*o91n50 <ini s1 ,a v1Rina ai *ro&olo(a Q o, K5r*1na i "orrisa ,o
"a1r*)a s n81(ovom *1ori8om o 8V ,1n85 moz(a Q &rizna81 ,a 81 s1ks imao osnovn5 5lo(5 5
l85,sko8 1vV
CH 8
KARIKA KOJA NEDOTAJE
l59i8i0 Kao P*o Ar,r1v is*i41- 5 svi81*5 &riro,1 s1ks 81 s&or1,na ak*ivnos*0 Divl81 s1 Fivo*in81 &o4in85
zanima*i za n81(a ka,a F1nka 5L1 5 o,r1L1ni &1rio, 9ikl5sa0 % 81,nom *r1n5*k5 1vol59i81- m1L5*im-
l85,ska 81 s1ks5alna F1l8a &os*ala n1ovisna o, *o( 9ikl5sa *1 81 4ov81k &o41o ima*i s1ks5aln1 o,nos1
5 svako ,o7a osim za vri81m1 m1ns*r5a9i810 <ini s1 lo(i4nim *o o78asni*i 5 *1rminima lova4k1
)i&o*1z10 Ako 81 lova9 n1koliko *81,ana 7io ,al1ko o, k5R1- on 7i o41kivao ,a- ka,a s1 vra*i- s&olno
o&Ri sa svo8om ,r5Fi9om 71z o7zira @*81ra@ li s1 ona ili n10 N1k1 7i s1 F1n1 *om1 &riro,no
5s&ro*ivil1 no on1 s5 imal1 man81 &o*omaka o, F1na ko81 *om1 nis5 &ri(ovaral1 Q ili ko81 7i
&o*isn5l1 svo85 n1sklonos* Q *1 s5 na&osl81*k5 on1 ko81 s5 &ri(ovaral1 iz5mrl10
<ini s1- m1L5*im- ,a ,o sa,a ni*ko ni81 &r1&oznao s1ks kao @5n5*arn81(@ 4im71nika 1vol59i810 Ka,a
Fivo*in8a n1ma P*o ra,i*i- ona l1(n1 i zi81va0 Ka,a 4ov81k n1ma P*o ra,i*i n81(ov1 s1 misli vrlo 41s*o
okr1R5 s1ks50 Ako 81 5 7lizini li81&a ,81vo8ka on moF1 &o41*i razmiPl8a*i kako ,a 81 zav1,1 Q 4ak i
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KARIKA KOJA NEDOTAJE M
To zna4i ,a nam s1ks- 5 v1liko8 m81ri- o,r1L581 9il81v1 4ak i kV n1ma ,r5(i) &o*i9a8a0 To 81
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KARIKA KOJA NEDOTAJE
mo(5 nam81rno m5*ira*i kako 7i iskoris*il1 novi izvor )ran10 N81(ov1 81 r1z5l*a*1 &o*vr,io &ro31sor
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&r1ni81*i na n8i)ov5 ,8195 Q ,a- &rim81ri91- ro,i*1l8i ko8i s5 s1 o7razovali mo(5 &r1ni81*i svo85
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ko81( &ravi &o*i9a8 moF1 &o75,i*i0 "ozak ,anaPn81( 4ov81ka ,os1(n5o 81 svo85 v1li4in5 mno(o
&ri81 no s*o81 imao kn8i(1 i (laz75 i 3ilozo3i85 ,a s*avi 5 n81(a0
I K5r*1n *o &rizna81 ka,a kaF1 ,a s5 naPi &r19i moF,a siPli s ,rv1Ra n1 za*o P*o ni81 7ilo viP1 )ran1 5
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ma8m5na &osv1R1na 81 *1zi ,a81 4ov81kova 81,ins*v1nos* s*ara moF,a *ri,1s1* &1* mili85na (o,ina-
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No naP1 @viP1 *1Fn81@ s5 71smisl1n10 "i smo *1k o7i4ni 4ov81koliki n m5ni0
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malo koris*i o, *o(a0
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za "a,onn5T 7ila 81 mla,a 5,a*a F1na ko8o8 81- ka,a 85 81 L1onar,o 5&oznao- 7ilo oko ,va,1s1*
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(laz71nik1 kako 7i 81 nav1o ,a s1 nasmi81Pi0
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na&5s*io $ir1nz5- no ka,a 7i s1 5 in*1rvalima vraRao nas*avl8ao 81 ra,i*i na n81m50
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GDJE JE "ONA LTAM Z
% svo8im Nivo*ima slikara Gior(io VaPari kaF1 ,a 81 L1onai 41*iri (o,in1 ra,io na "ona LiPi i
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k5&l81nW I*ali8i i o*iPla 5 o*m81ni ,om n1ko( &l1miRa 5 om1rs1*50 N1&osr1, &ri81 Prvo( sv81*sko(
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on1 5 Lo5vr15 i Q P*o 81 vaFni81 Q n1,ovrP1naW &oza,i 81 7ila *1k nazna41na0 6lak1ra 81 v1oma
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GDJE JE "ONA LIAM
<ini s1 kao ,a81 nos s &r1li81&im nosni9ama- r5Fi4as*im i n81Fnim- Fiv0 O*vor 5s*a s&o81n s
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sa,rFi na8s*ari85 &ozna*5 3orm5l5 za s&ravl8an81 (laz5r1 za lon4ari850 L 7omorno 45va85Ri svo85
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5&o*r175 i za svo81 541nik1 za&isao svo81 *a8n1 i 7io o,l54ar nakani ,a n1 ,oL5 5 r5k1 n81(ovi)
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nalazi i ,anas o41k585Ri na,a)n5R1 n1ko( ma8s*ora kri&*o(ra3a0
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l54a8 l1sa ko8i krvari
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57o8i910 Dok5m1n* 81 5 sr&n85 AJGA0 *iskan 5 G1n*l1man>s "a(azin15- a 81,an 81 &rim81rak 4aso&isa
5z1o o,v81*nik &o im1n5 H5n*0 Do(aLa8i ko8i s5 o&isani *oliko s5 iznimni ,a81 4aso&is &o,5z1o
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8asno &roizlazi ,a s5 mno(i l85,i ko8i s5 s*a8ali na (ro7l85- 5kl854585Ri i ,va sv1R1nika- 7ili sv81,o9i
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5L1n81 na ko81m s5 izn1s1ni ,okazi o,rFalo s1 5 H1r13or, AssiBz1s5 5 H1r13o,s)ir15- @41*vr*1
(o,in1 kral81van8a C)arl1sa I@ SAH.K0T- viP1 o, P1z,1s1* (o,ina &ri81 "ainar,ov1 smr*i0 "ainar,ov
81 o&is 5 9i81los*i &r1nio i v1l14asni "on*a(51 5mm1rs 5 kn8izi Vam&ir 5 E5ro&i SAK.K0T0 Val1n*in1
D'all o&isao 81 sl54a8 5 N1ri81P1nim za(on1*kama SAKGC0T *akoL1r (a *1m1l81Ri na s5,skim
za&isima- ko8i s5- &r1ma n81(ovom &riznan85- @s*ra)ovi*o osk5,ni@0 Iri*an*an 81 n1,os*a*ak ,a*5ma-
&a 4ak i im1na- no (lavn1 s5 9r*1 ,ovol8no 8asn10
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JOAN NORKOT
Joan 81 81,no( 85*ra &ronaL1na 5 kr1v1*5 &r1r1zano( vra*aW ,i8V 81 n1ozli81L1no l1Falo &okra8 n810
Okrvavl81ni noF 7io 81 za7o,1n 5 (S &o,n1 ,ask10
Pr1ma ri814ima ro,7in1 *1 noRi n81zin m5F ni81 7io ko, k59 O*iPao 81 5 &os81*5 &ri8a*1l8ima 5 7lizin5
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ko8i 7i 5Pli 5 k5R5 morali &roRi kroz so75 5 ko8o8 s5 oni s&avali ,a? ,oPli ,o n81zin1 s&avaR1 so710
i
% is&i*ivan85 ko81 81 5sli81,ilo 5k5Rani s5 &riznali ,a81 7ilo @v1 ki) &ro7l1ma izm1L5 m5Fa i F1n1@ i
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&r1(l1,W noF 5 malo8 r5&i na &o,5 ko85 81 svo8om oP*ri9om na4inio &rimi81R1no8 ,a81 n81(ova ,rPka
okr1n5*a &r1ma vra*ima *1 ,a81 m1*arB,va 5,al8V o, kr1v1*a0 Ako 81 Joan 7a9ila noF nakon s*o81
s17i &r1r1zala vra*- ,rPl 7i za9i81lo 7ila okr1n5*a &r1ma kr1v1*5Y %na*o4 *om1 &onovno 81 zakl8=
41no ,a81 ri814 o 31loB,1Bs1 Ssamo57o8s*v5T *1 81 Joan sa)ran81na &r1n &ro&isima- &o svo8 &rili9i- 5
n1&osv1R1n5 z1ml850
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&onoA nom is*ra(om0 Ti81lo 81 1ks)5mirano *1 81 o*kriv1no ,a81 vra* 5mrl1 sli ml81n0 N1na- 8asno-
ni81 mo(la slomi*i vlas*i*i vra*0 Zami81R1no 81 osii *o(a ,a 81 7ilo viP1 krvi na &o,5 so71 n1(o na
kr1v1*5 P*o 81 7ilo 45,r ako 81 Joan &r1r1zala s17i vra* 5 kr1v1*50 Osim *o(a- ali7i Ar*)5ra No ko*a
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,okazi &ro*iv o&*5F1ni) 7ili s5 *olik snaFni ,a81 o&*5F7a o,l54ila ,a na8n1o7i4ni8i i na8n1v81ro8a*ni8i
,oka n1 s&om1n1 na s5L1n850 No iz n1ko( razlo(a &oro*a ,okaz1 ni81 sma*ral 5v81rl8ivima *1 81
41*vorka oslo7oL1na0 5,a9 ko8i s1 zvao Harv1v ni8 mo(ao v81rova*i *1 81 nam1*n5o svo81 miPl81n81
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&r1, s59a Harv1v8a0 Na *om 81 si L1n85 n1im1novani sv1R1nik Q iz n8i)ov1 F5&1 Q &o,as*ro ,okaz
,a8 l1P o&*5Fio 57o8i910 Za&an81ni 81 s5,a9 5&i*ao 81 li 8oP n1*ko *o vi,io- s*ara9 81 o,(ovorioU
@"islim ,a s5 *o svi vi,81li@0 U
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JOAN NORKOT
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(ro7a- a li81s &oloF1n &okra8 n81- (o*ovo si(5rno na s*alak za &il81n81 ,rva0 To za9i81lo ni81 7io li81&i
&rizor 75,5Ri ,a81 kroz &r1r1zan5 vra*n5 Fil5 iz(57ila v1Ri ,io krvi0 Za*im s5 &r1ma s*arom
v81rovan85 sv1 o&*5F1n1 zamolili ,a 81,an &o 81,an ,o*akn5 *i81lo0 V81rovalo s1 ,a R1- ako 57o8i9a
,o*akn1 l1P- ran1 &onovno &rokrvari*i0 Gos&oLa Ok1man 81 &ala na kol81na i molila 6o(a ,a ,okaF1
n81zin5 n1vinos*0 Za*im s5 81 &o&5* os*ali) zamolili ,a ,o*akn1 l1P0
v1R1nik 81 kao sv81,ok r1kao sl81,1R1U
Prozvani s5 ,o*akn5li mr*vo *i81lo- nakon 41(a s1 41lo 5mrl1- ko81 81 9i81lo 7ilo mo,rosivo ili 7o81
s*rvin1000 orosilo ili s1 na n81m5 &o8avio zno8 ko8i 81 5 ka&l8i9ama &ao na li91- a 41lo 81 &o&rimilo
Fiv5 i sv81F5 7o850 %mrla 81 o*vorila 81,no svo81 oko i za*vorila (a81W *o 81 54inila n1koliko &5*a0 Na
sli4an 81 na4in *ri&5* is&r5Fila i &ov5kla &rs*1n8ak- a iz n81(a 81 na *rav5 ka&n5la krv0
% *om 81 *r1n5*k5 s5,a9 izrazio svo85 s5mn85- a sv1R1nik s1 okr1n5o &r1ma svo81m 7ra*5-
sv1R1nik5 iz &okra8n81 F5&1 ko8i 81 *akoL1r 7io nazo4an0 6ra* 81 &onovio is*oU 41lo s1 &o41lo zno8i*i-
on,a 81 iz mo,rosiBv1 S*80 7o81 mo,ri91T &r1Plo 5 sv81F5 i normaln5 7o85- za*im s1 81,no oko
o*vorilo- a &rs* *ri&5* &omakn5o0 S<ini s1 ,a s5 zakl854ili kako *o zna4i ,a81 samo *ro81 o, 41*v1ro
o&*5F1ni) krivo0T
Nakon *o(a &onovl81ni s5 ,okazi s &r1*)o,no( s5L1n8a0 Ti81lo Joan Norko* l1Falo 81 na kr1v1*5 @na
miran na4in@- &os*1l8ina ni81 7ila z(5Fvana- a ,i81*1 81 7ilo &okra8 n810 To 81 samo &o s17i 7io
,ovol8an ,okaz ,a s1 n1ko(a os5,i za 57o8s*vo 75,5Ri ,a81 o4i*o 7ilo n1mo(5R1 ,a Joan Norko*
sama s17i &r1r1z1 vra* na n1kom ,r5(om m81s*5 5 so7i Q na &o,5 81 7ilo mno(o mrl8a o, krvi Q
za*im l1(n1 i &omn8ivo s1 &okri810 "oF,a 81 mo(5R1 ,a oso7a slomi svo8 vra* ali n1 i ,a (a nakon
*o(a &r1r1z10 J1,nako 81 *ako n1mo(5R1 vra* &rvo &r1r1za*i- a za*im (a slomi*i0
Prili4no 81 8asno ,a s1 ,o(o,ilo sl81,1R1U m5F i F1na s5 s1 F1s*oko &osvaLali- a on,a s5 s1 n81(ov1
r5k1 naPl1 na n81zinom vra*50 Ona 81 &ala i (lavom 5,arila o n1P*o slomivPi &ri *om1 vra*0 O75z1*
&anikom Q
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JOAN NORKOT
81r 81 smr* (o*ovo si(5rno 7ila sl54a8na Q Ar*)5r Norko* &osav81*o s1 s ma8kom i s1s*rom P*o m5 81
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Joani &n za*i vra* kako 7i sakrili mo,ri910 No 7ili s5 5 *akvo8 &ani9i ,a s5 *o 54 li na &o,5 5m81s*o
na kr1v1*50 Za*im s5 sm81s*ili Joan Norko* na kr1v s*avili ,i81*1 Q ko81 81 v81ro8a*no sv1 &r1s&avalo
Q &okra8 n810 N1*ki na n81zino8 r59i os*avio krvl85 zamrl8an o*isak &al9a i &rs*a0 S<ini s1 ,W (lavni
s5,a9 H',1 7io *oliko n1isk5san 5 *im &i*an8ima ,a81 morao & *i kako razlik585 o*isk1 li81v1 o,
o*isaka &rs*i85 ,1sn1 r5k10T Dok s5 5 Fili iz so71 n1*ko 81 okrvavl81ni noF Q ko8i 81 v81ro8a*no l1Fao
&ok vra*a Q &onovno 7a9io 5 so75 *1 s1 *ako za7io 5 &o, n1,al1ko o, kr1 *a0 Za*im 81 Ar*)5r
Norko* F5rno o&rao mrl81 krvi sa s171 i o*iPao- na *ivPi ma8k5 ,a ona sl81,1R1( 85*ra @&ronaL1@ *i81lo
i kaF1 kako 8o8 81 si T1Xk1s75r'850
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os5mn8i41n za zlo4in s*an,ar,na 81 m1*o,a is*ra(1 7ilo n 41n81W os5mn8i41nika 7i m54ili ,ok n1 7i
&riznao ili 5mro0 <ini s1 ,a i ko ni81 sma*rao ,a s5 ,okazi &ro*iv o7i*1l8i Norko* ,ovol8no snaFni ,a
s1 os5,i0
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n1o78aPn8ivo( &okr1*an8a ma*1ri8alni) &n m1*a S131k* &ol*1r(1is*aT0 Iz(l1,a ,a s1 5 81,nom
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,a 81 Joan Norko* na *r1n5*ak mo(la &onovno @za&os81s*i@ sZ 81 s*aro *i81lo kako 7i o&*5Fila svo81
na&a,a410 No moramo o,ma) &r na*i kako 5 &ovi81s*i &aranormalni) is*raFivan8a n1ma ,r5(i)
&ozna sl54a81va0 W
Vi,i &o(lavl81 G0 @%7o8s*vo T1r1si*1 6as1@- V1lika 1n9iklo&1,i8a n1ri81P1i za(on1*ki- Prvi ,io0
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JOAN NORKOT
% svo8im N1ri81P1nim za(on1*kama Val1n*in1 D'all &r1,laF1 z,ravo raz5msko r81P1n81U ,va
li814nika ko8a s5 vo,ila 1ks)5ma9i85 o,l54ila s5 Pokira*i o&*5F1n1 i *ako i) nav1s*i na &riznan810
"a85Pn5 s5 vr1Ri95 *1k5Rin1 7o81 krvi zali81&ili za n81zin5 li81v5 r5k5- a *anki kona9 &ri4vrs*ili za
n81zin o*vor0 Kona9 s5 &rov5kli kroz n81zin v81n4ani &rs*1n0 Dr5(i 81 kona9 7io zav1zan za 81,n5
n81zin5 *r1&avi95- a on,a s5 o7a kon9a &ri4vrPR1na za r54k1 li81sa0 Ka,a 81 ,oPlo ,o *1s*a o7a s5
li814nika Ssvaki 81 s*a8ao s ,r5(1 s*ran1 li81saT &ovla4ila kona90 Ka&ak s1 *rzn5o- &rs*1n8ak *akoL1r- a
krv s1 &o8avila *ako ,a81 95rila niz 7ok l1sa i &ro95Brila kroz &5ko*in5 5 ,n5 loP1 na4in81no( li81sa0
Rana ko8a 81 krvarila @,okazala@ 81 ,a 81 Joan 57io n1*ko *ko 85 81 5&ravo ,o*akn5o0 Pr1ma
,okazima n1*ko 81 s*avio &rs* 5 krv i &osv81,o4io ,a 81 &ravaW no *o 81- kaF1 D'all- v81ro8a*no 54inio
81,an o, li814nika0
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onim P*o 81 sv1R1nik r1kao o 41l5 Q ,a81 iz(57ilo svo85 mr*va4k5 7o85 i naiz(l1, oFiv81loM <is*a
izmiPl8o*inaM TakoL1r mo(5R1 Q osim P*o s5 *vr,ili ,a81 *o &rvo P*o s1 ,o(o,ilo- &ri81 no P*o s1 oko
o*vorilo ili &rs* *r(n5o0 Ta 7i *1ori8a 7ila &ri)va*l8ivi8a ,a 81 li91 oFiv81lo nakon P*o 81 l1P nami(n5o0
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svo8om ma8kom i s1s*rom na smr*0 Z7o( razlo(a ko81 ir Jo)n "ainar, S5 vri81m1 s5L1n8a nar1,nik
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o,(oL1na ka,a 81 o*kriv1no ,a 81 *r5,na0 "ar' i Ar*)5r Norko* s5 o781P1ni0 "ainar, zakl854581U
@Ras&i*ao sam s1 81s5 li &riznali &ri81 &o(57l81n8a- no r141no mi 81 ,a nis5@0
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r5ko&isa iz *rina1s*o( s*ol81Ra0 O78avio (V Tr57n1r an, Co0- 81,no o, na85(l1,ni8i) im1na 5
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nas*an81n v1oma- viliziranim naro,om0 .AK=0 (0 &0n010 n1ka 81 (ol1ma ka*as*ro3a 5niP*ila o*ok- 7aP
kao P*o s1 ,o(o,ilo i s A*lan*i,om0 No s o*oka 81 &o781(lo ,V *a s*anovnika ko8i s5 svo85 9iviliza9i85
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,arni kr1*ski kral8 "inos S(ra,i*1l8 La7irin*aT 7io $rizi8a9 i ,a a*1ns ,1mokra9i8a &o*8141 o, *1 is*1
,r1vn1 9iviliza9i810 W
v1 s1 *o 4inilo *oliko n1o7i4nim i z75n8585Rim ,a81 &rva r1ak 8a nizoz1mski) i n81ma4ki)
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KNJIGA OERA LINDA
(o,ina0 Tako 7i- m1L5*im- is&alo ,a &o*8141 iz *ri,1s1*i) (o,ina osamna1s*o( s*ol81Ra0 T1Pko 81
zamisli*i zaP*o 7i *ri,1s1*i) (o,ina AJ0 s*ol81Ra i*ko &oF1lio krivo*vori*i *akav ,ok5m1n*0 Na&isa*i *5
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zini) 3as9inan*ni) &ri4a o 57o8s*vima i 7i*kama0 DokaF1 li s1 ,a 81 a5*1n*i4na- Kn8i(a O1ra Lin,a
mo(la 7i r1vol59ionira*i naP &o(l1, na sv81*sk5 &ovi81s*0
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i 7rzo ,oFiv81la ,r5(o iz,an810 Na&i 85 81 Al3r1, P1r9' inn1**- mrPavi- &roR1lavi mali 4ov81k-
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za&ravo 71smr*ni0 65, ,a s5 ri814i ,olazil1 o, 5r1,nika novina ko81 s5 sma*ran1 (lasilom 7ril sk1
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&ozornos* nakon s*o81 iz8avioU
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n1(o s izri4i*om svr)om ,a (a 8a 5 *an4in1 &r1n1s svi81*50
"no(i s5 inn1**a ,ois*a v1oma oz7il8no s)va*ili0 P81snik W060#1 &ro4i*ao 81 kn8i(5 i ,ao 81 svo81m
&ri8a*1l85 C)arl1s5 Jo)ns*on5 ko81W *oliko ,o8mila ,a81 o,85rio 5 Lon,on &o ,o&5P*1n81 ,a 5*1m1l8i
,57 sk5 &o,r5Fni95 T1ozo3sko( ,r5P*va ko81 81 iz,alo inn1**ov5 kn8i(50 ProPl1 s5 (o*ovo *ri
(o,in1 &ri81 no P*o 81 8avnos* ,oznala kaki inn1** ,oPao ,o @,o *a, *a8no( 541n8a@- a sk1&*i9ima s1
4inilo ,W n8)ov 9inizam &o*vrL1n0 % lis*o&a,5 AJJ/0 inn1** i n81(ova F1na 5(9 li s5 iz5z1*n5
"a,am1 6lava*skv ko8a m5 81 r1kla kako 81 v1Ri ,io s
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LJ%DI TAJNE
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81( znan8a ,o7ila o, @*a8ni) %4i*1l8a@ ko8i Fiv1 5 Himala8ama0 Nizom man8i) 45,a 5v81rila 81
inn1**a 5 *o ,a (ovori is*in50 Ka,a s1 na n1kom &iknik5 &o8avio n1o41kivani (os* 81,nom 81
,r5(om (os*5 za&ov81,ila ,a o7i4nim noF1m ko&a &o o7ronk5 7r1F5l8kaW isko&ao 81 Pali95 i *an85riR
ko8i s5 imali is*i 5zorak kao i n8i)ov s1rvis0 Ka,a 81 n1ka F1na sl54a8no s&om1n5la kako 7i ra,o
&ronaPla iz(57l81ni 7roP "a,am1 6lava*skv 81 ,r5(im (os*ima r1kla ,a o,5 i &r1*raF1 vr*W
iz(57l81ni 81 7roP- 5mo*an 5 &a&ir- &ronaL1n 5 li81)i 9vi81Ra0 A ka,a 81 inn1* izrazio F1l85 ,a s1
&ismom izravno o7ra*i @%4i*1l8ima@ "a,am1 6lava*skv 81 o71Rala ,a R1 54ini*i sv1 s*o81 5 n81zino8
moRi0 N1koliko ,ana &osli81- inn1* 81 5 svo81m ra,nom s*ol5 naPao &rvo 5 niz5 &isama ko8a R1
&os*a*i &ozna*a kao @&isma "a)a*ma@- &isma iz ko8i) 81 inn1* s*1kao znan81 o @1zo*1ri4nom
75,izm5@0
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AJJG0 o78avilo Dr5P*vo za &ara&si)oBloPka is*raFivan8a- a os*a*ak izv81P*a8a 81 izraFavao os5,50 6io
81 *o r1z5l*a* is*ra(1 ko85 81 &rov1o mla,i Ri9)ar, Ho,(son i ko8i 81 5 raz(ovor5 s ,omaRi9ama
"a,am1 6lava*skv saznao ,a81 svr)a v1Rin1 @45,a@ 7ila &ri81varaW *o s5 na85v81rl8iv1 ,1mons*riral1
ka,a s1 &ismo- a,r1sirano na Ho,(sona- a ko81 s1 o,nosilo na raz(ovor ko8i s5 5&ravo vo,ili-
s*vorio izna, n81(ov1 (lav10 Ho,(sonov 81 izv81P*a8 5 &o*&5nos*i 5niP*io v81ro,os*o8nos* "a,am1
6lava*skv i razorio mi* o @skriv1nim %4i*1l8ima@ 5 Ti71*50
Nakon P*o 81 sv1 *o r141no val8a &rizna*i ,a &os*o8i i mno(o *o(a P*o s1 moF1 r1Ri 5 koris* "a,am1
6lava*skv0 Iskazi mno(i) &roma*ra4a &okaz585 ,a81 ona n1s5ml8ivo 7ila &ravi @s&iri*is*i4ki m1,i8@0
Cons*an91 VVa9)*m1is*1r- (ro3i9a ko8a 81 AJJC0 &os*ala 3ak*o*5m "a,am1 6lava*skv- 5 &o41*k5 81
*o malo sm1*alo0 Ona 81 s "a,am1 6lava*skv ,i81lila so75 S&o,i81l81n5 &r1(ra,omT- a 4im 7i
"a,am1 6lava*skv zas&ala &o41lo 7i k59an81- ko81 s1 5 razma9ima o, ,1s1* min5*a- 45lo sv1 ,o
P1s* 585*ro0 Pokra8 kr1v1*a "a,am1 6lava*skv (or81la 81 sv81*il8kaW 81,n1 o, &rvi) noRi (ro3i9a ni81
mo(la zas&a*i *1 81 n1458no zao7iPla &r1(ra,5 ,a81 5(asi0 T1k P*o s1 vra*ila ,o svo81( kr1v1*a
sv81*il8ka s1 &onovno 5&alila0 6ilo 81 o4i*o ,a "a,am1 6lava*skv s&ava- a (ro3i9a 7i 7ila 45la
s*r5(an81 Pi7i91 ili kr1siva0 Tri&5* 85 81 5(asilaW *ri&5* s1 sv81*il8ka o,ma) &onovno
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LJ%DI TAJNE
5&alila0 K59an81 s1 *akoL1r nas*avl8alo0 Ka,a 85 81 *r1Ri &5* 5(asila 5( ,ala 81 sm1L5 r5k5 71z *i81la
kako okr1R1 s*i81n80 Pro75,ila 81 "a,ai 6lava*skv ko8a 81 7ila 7li81,a i &o*r1s1na i ko8a 8o8 81 r1kla
,a81 7ZZm %4i*1l8ima@ i ,a81 o&asno izn1na,a 81 &ro75,i*i0 A
C)arl1s Jo)ns*on o&is581 kako 81 s81,io (l1,a85Ri HP6 SkakoU 81 zvali n81zini o7oFava*1l8iT kako
71s&osl1no k59ka &rs*ima &o s*oi On,a 81 &o,i(la r5k5 *ri,1s1*ak 91n*im1*ara izna, s*ola i nas*avila
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Jo)ns*on5 i &o41la as*ralnim &5*1m 5,ara*i &o n81( vo8 r59i0 @<5o sam i os81Rao *1 5,ar910 <inilo mi
s1 kao ,a )va*am isl iz (lavno( ka71la 1l1k*ri4no( s*ro8a ili moF,a- 8oP viP1- kao ,a mi Fi &rolazi
kroz &rs*1@0 8
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)i&o*1z5 ,a &os*o81 a5*1n*i4ni m1,i *o 81s* m1,i8i ko8i ili &os81,585 ili s5 5 vlas*i o,r1L1ni)
@ma(i4ni)@ si on,a s1 4ini &rili4no si(5rnim ,a81 "a,am1 6lava*skv 7ila *akva osoY A ako moF1mo
&ri)va*i*i )i&o*1z5 ,a &os*o81 &ravi m1,i8i- on,a 81 sl819 R1 &i*an81 81s5 li n8i)ov1 moRi r1z5l*a* n1k1
*a8ans*v1n1 ak*ivnos*i n1sv sno( ,i81la 5ma ili 5kl854585 n1k5 van8sk5 sil5 Q 1mana9i85 @kol1k*i
no( n1sv81sno(@ ili 4ak @,5)ov1@0 V1Rina oni) ko8i &ro54ava85 &aran1 malno na kra85 &rizna85
Skoliko (o, n1vol8koT ,a- 4ini s1- &os*o8i n1 van8ska sila iako- raz5ml8ivo- mno(i o, n8i) n1 mo(5
&rizna*i &os*o8ai ,5)ova0 0i
Psi)i8a*ar Wilson Van D5s1n- ko8i 81 5 ,rFavno8 7olni9i "1n,oi no &ro54io s*o*in1 &a9i81na*a ko8i s5
&a*ili o, )al59ina9i8a- ,oPao 81 za&an8585R1( zakl854ka ,a81 &riro,5 )al59ina9i8a *o4no o&isao mis*ik
osamna1s*o( s*ol81Ra Eman51l X1,1n7or(0 <ini s1 ,a &os*o81 ,va *_ )al59ina9i8a ko81 on naziva
@viPim@ i @niFim@0 Hal59ina9i81 nisko( *8 ,oimal1 s5 s1 (l5&ima i &onavl8al1 s5 s1W on1 @s5 nalik
&i8anim &ro*5ri ma iz 7ara ko8i vol1 za,irkiva*i i m54i*i ra,i za7av1@0 No 4inilo s1 v81i 8a*nim ,a s5
)al59ina9i81 visoko( *i&a @sim7oli4n1- r1li(iozn1- ,a o)i 7r585 i &o,54ava85@0 N1ki 81 mon*1r
&linski) ins*ala9i8a isk5sio )al59in 4i81 viP1( *i&a 5 ko8ima m5 81 &r1li81&a F1na &okazala *is5R1
sim7oi Van D5s1n 81 5z &a9i81n*ov5 &omoR mo(ao raz(ovara*i s *om @F1noD no nakon raz(ovora
&a9i81n* (a 81 molio ,a m5 o78asni 7ar1m ,io ona o 41m5 s5 raz(ovarali0
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LJ%DI TAJNE
Ako *o moF1mo &ri)va*i*i on,a moF1mo &ri)va*i*i i mo(5Rnos* ,a @*a8ni 54i*1l8i@ "a,am1
6lava*skv moF,a nis5 7ili n81zina izmiPl8o*ina0 Cons*an9i Wa9)m1is*1r r1kla 81 kako 81 k59kan81
ko81 81 o,81kivalo izna, n81zino( kr1v1*a 7ilo k59kan81 @&si)o *1l1(ra3a@ ko8i 85 81 &ov1zivao s
%4i*1l8ima- ko8i s5 45vali n81zino *i81lo ,ok 81 ona s&avala0 Ako smo s&r1mni &ri)va*i*i mo(5Rnos*
,a s5 %4i*1l8i moF,a ono P*o X1,1nB7or( zov1 @anL1lima@ ili P*o Van D5s1n zov1 )al59ina9i8ama
viP1( *i&a o,81,nom s1 viP1 n1 4ini o4i*im ,a 81 HP6 7ila s*ara &r1varan*i9a0 "oramo 7ar1m
razmo*ri*i )i&o*1z5 ,a s1 ,o(aLalo n1P*o malo sloF1ni810
"a,am1 6lava*skv ni81 izmislila *a8n1 54i*1l81W oni s5 ,io ,r1vn1 @ok5l*n1@ *ra,i9i810 % Kra*kom
&r1(l1,5 mo,1rno( ok5l*izma SAK=G0T- skla,a*1l8 C'ril 9o** ko8i 81 7io @ok5l*is*@ o *1m1l8nim
na41lima @ok5l*n1 znanos*i@ kaF1U
Kao &rvo- ok5l*is* sma*ra ,a s1 <ov81k razvi8a o, razm81rno( n1BsavrP1ns*va &r1ma mno(o viPim
s*an8ima 3izi4k1 i ,5)ovn1 1vol59i810 Kao ,r5(o- on sma*ra ,a razvo8nim &ro91som 5 svim
n81(ovim 3azama 5&ravl8a V1lika )i81rar)i8a 7iRa ko8a s5 ,os1(n5la *a viPa s*an8a0
"no(i 7i s1 mo,1rni mislio9i sloFili s *im ,a 1vol59ioni &ro91s 5kl854581 4ov81kov ,5) kao i
n81(ovo *i81lo- a mno(i 7i n1&o&5s*l8ivo *vr,ili ,a 5 &ro91s5 ni81 ri814 samo o ,arvvinovim
m1)anizmima Svi,i- na &rim81r- s5ra,nik1 Ar*)5ra Ko1s*l1ra 5 kn8izi on1 s*ran1 r1,5k9ionizmaT0
No v1liki 81 8az izm1L5 *1 vrs*1 1vol59ionizma i v81rovan8a ,a 1vol59i8skim &ro91som 5&ravl8a85
@in*1li(1n*ni8a 7iRa@0
Ta8 81 8az Sna 4is*o znans*v1no8 osnoviT &r1mos*io ki71rn1*i4ar Davi, $os*1r 5 svo8o8 kn8izi
In*1li(1n*ni sv1mir0 $os*1r 5 osnovi *vr,i ,a 1vol59i8a ki71rn1*i4ara navo,i na zakl854ak o
&os*o8an85 n1k1 in*1li(1n*n1 in*1rv1n9i810 Ki71rn1*ika 81 5 7i*i znanos* ko8o8 81 9il8 nav1s*i s*ro81v1
,a s1 &onaPa85 kao ,a s5 in*1li(1n*ni Q kao s*o81- &rim81ri91- sl54a8 s mo,1rnom &1rili9om ko8a
izvo,i 4i*av niz sloF1ni) &ro91sa Q za(ri8ava vo,5 na o,r1L1n5 *1m&1ra*5r5- &1r1 o,81R5 o,r1L1no
vri81m1- is&ir1 81- 91n*ri35(ira- i*,0 No *i s5 &ro91si @&ro(ramirani@ 5 s*ro8 i mo(5 s1 o,a7ra*i
81,nos*avnim okr1*an81m (5m7a ili 57a9ivan81m n1k1 vrs*1 &las*i4n1
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LJ%DI TAJNE
kar*i91 Q 4i8i r57ovi sa,rF1 razli4i*1 &ro(ram1 Q 5 &ror1z0 Nir moF1 &roma*ra*i kao s&rav5 ko8a
sa,rFi &ro(ram za )ras*0 No ki71rn1*i4ara &o&5* F1*ona navo,i na &omisao o n1ko8 vrs*i
&ro(ramiran8a0 J1 li r (541 ,a 81 Fir &ro(ramirala samo ,arvvinovska &riro,na s1l1k9i8aM $oU is*i41
*1m1l8no &ravilo ra45nalno( &ro(ramiran8a &r1ma ko81m in*1li( 4i8a ko8a o7avl8a &ro(ramiran81
mora 7i*i viPa i sloF1ni8a o, samo( &r rama0 Is*o *ako- ,a 7i 4ov81k vozio a5*o ili koris*io 1l1k*ri4ni
&isaRi s n81(ov 5m mora ra,i*i 7rF1 o, s*ro8aW ako 81 s*ro8 7rFi o, 5ma ,oRi R1 ka*as*ro31 ili z7rk10 %
ki71rn1*i9i &lavo sv81*lo moF1 7i*i &ro(ram za- v1no sv81*lo- ali n1 i o7rn5*o- &o is*om na41l5 &o
ko81m 81 Di9k1ns r (ao s*vori*i (os&o,ina Pi9kvvi9ka ali (os&o,in Pi9kvvi9k ni81 mo(ao s* ri*i
Di9k1nsa0 $os*1r *vr,i ,a81 1n1r(i8a 5kl8541na 5 &ro(ramiran81 Dl *r17ala 7i*i viPa o, 7ilo ko81
1n1r(i81 na z1ml8i0 On *vr,i ,a *a8 &ro za)*i81va 1n1r(i85 is*1 razin1 kao i kozmi4k1 zrak10 Takva
*vr,n8a o4i_ ,no 5&5R581 na zakl854ak kako s1 Fivo* na z1ml8i moF1 o78asni*i n1k in*1li(1n9i8om @iz
sv1mira@0
"oF1mo o,7a9i*i *a8 ar(5m1n* is*i45Ri ,a @ins*ink*@ moF1 s*v9 sloF1nos* ko8a iz(l1,a kao
na,in*1li(1n9i8a0 "a*1ma*i4ka @45,a o, A ,i@- ko8i za&an8585R1 sloF1n1 &ro7l1m1 mo(5 ri81Pi*i 5
n1koliko s1k5r ima85 ina41 nisk5 in*1li(1n9i850 N1ma 1vol59i8sk1 &o*r171 ,a moW r81Pava *akv1
&ro7l1m1W zaP*o 81- ,akl1- mozak razvio *5 moRM $izio 7i o,(ovorioU kao n1k5 vrs*5 n5s &roizvo,a-
kao P*o s1 o7i4na s&rava ra45nan81 &o&5* a7aka moF1 koris*i*i za mnoF1n81 7ro81va ko81 l85,i mo(5
ni zamisli*i0 No oni ko8i v81r585 ,a 1vol59i8a 5 osnovi ima 9il8 8 ris*1 &rim81r1 &o&5* ma*1ma*i4ki)
@45,a@ kao ,okaz1 ,a 1vol59i85 4oZ kovi) viPi) s&oso7nos*i n1 moF1mo o78asni*i iskl854ivo
,arvvinovsk *1rminima0 A
O, "a,am1 6lava*skv Sko8a 81 5mrla AJKA0T 7ilo 81 mno(o k5l*is*a@ Skoris*im *5 ri814 5 na8Pir1m
smisl5 ozna4ava85Ri n8om1 sv1 9 ko81 s1 zanima85 za &aranormalnoT ko8i s5 v81rovali ,a s5 5 v1zi s
in39 (1n*ni8im 7iRima0 Ali91 6ail1v &os*ala 81 ak*ivna 4lani9a T1ozo3sk ,r5P*va nakon smr*i
"a,am1 6lava*skv i 7ila 5v81r1na ,a81 5 v1zi inn1**ovom @"a)a*mom@ SP*o zna4i @v1lika ,5Pa@T
Koo*om Hoomi81 O(or41na 7or7om za moR 5n5*ar ,r5P*va- osnovala 81 AKAK0 svo85 vla *5 sk5&in5 i
iz,ala v1liki 7ro8 kn8i(a ko81 8o8 81 ,ik*irao 1n*i*1* ko8i zvao @Ti71*ana9@0
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LJ%DI TAJNE
V1l14asni *ain*on "os1s- 81,an o, &rvi) 4lanova Dr5P*va za &aBra&si)oloPko is*raFivan81- koris*io
s1 @a5*oma*skim &isan81m@ 5 &isan85 o&s1Fno( r5ko&isa ko8i 81 nakon n81(ov1 smr*i o78avl81n &o,
naslovom %41n8a ,5)a0 Iako 81 "os1s o,lomk1 o78avio 5 Li()*5- 7ilo m5 81 o,viP1 n15(o,no
&rizna*i ,a s5 n1ki o, ,5)ova ko8i s5 m5 ,ik*irali *vr,ili ,a s5 ,5)ovi Pla*ona- Aris*o*1la i &1*BP1s*
s*arozav81*ni) &roroka0 Pa i&ak- &os*o81 5v81rl8ivi ,okazi ,a *i r5ko&isi nis5 samo &roizvo,
n1sv81sno( ,i81la 5ma0 J1,nom 81 &rilikom "os1s zamolio @,5)a@ ,a o,1 ,o ormara s kn8i(ama-
5zm1 &r1*&osl81,n85 kn8i(5 na ,r5(o8 &oli9i i &ro4i*a m5 za,n8i o,lomak na KC0 s*rani0 D5) 81 54inio
5&ravo *o0 "os1s 8oP 5vi81k ni81 7io 5v81r1n *1 81 ,5) sam o,a7rao kn8i(50 Iz,ik*irao m5 81 o,lomak
o &a&i a za*im m5 *o4no r1kao (,81 ,a (a naL1W ka,a 81 "os1s 5z1o kn8i(5 s &oli91 o*vorila s1 na
&ravo8 s*rani0 D5) 81 ,ik*irao *1 o,lomk1 ,ok s5 kn8i(1 os*al1 za*vor1n1 na &oli9i0
AKH=0 ,vo81 Am1rikana9a- Jan1 Ro71r*s i n81zin m5F- &o41li s5 1ks&1rim1n*ira*i s &rizivan81m
,5)ova- na,a)n5*i ,on1kl1 s Pa*i1n91 Wor*) Svi,i &o(lavl81 H.T0 Pr1,s*avil1 s5 s1 razli4i*1 oso71 i
os*avil1 &or5k1W za*im s1- nakon n1ko( vr1m1na- &o41o &o8avl8iva*i lik ko8i s1 &r1,s*avio kao
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na*&ros814n1 in*1li(1n9i81- oso7om s izrazi*im smislom za )5mor- oso7om ko8a 81 5vi81k &okazivala
iz0Bvanr1,n5 &si)oloPk5 &roni9l8ivos* i znan81 ko81 81 n1s5mn8ivo na,ilazilo naP1 sv81sn1
s&oso7nos*i0
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&os*al1 s*ra)ovi*o &o&5larn10 On1 svakako &okaz585 ,a 81 1*)- 71z o7zira 81 li on as&1k*
n1sv81sno( 5ma Jan1 Ro71r*s ili &ravi @,5)@ 7io v1oma in*1li(1n*an0 %na*o4 *om1- ka,a 81 Jan1
Ro71r*s o78avila kn8i(5- ko8a 81- navo,no- 7ila ,n1vnik ko8i 81 3ilozo3 William Jam1s na&isao nakon
smr*i 7ilo 85 81 *1Pko oz7il8no s)va*i*i0 JaBm1sova s5 ,81la &ozna*a &o snazi i 8asnoRi s*ilaW ona8 ko8i
81 7io 5 v1zi s Jan1 Ro71r*s &iP1 &o&5* s*5,1n*aU
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LJ%DI TAJNE i
Pa i&ak- kakav 81 *o raz5lar1ni na9ionalis*i4ki s5ko7 7io- sV na ko81( s5 &si)olozi o,(ovorili (o*ovo
misionarskim Faroi iz l85,sk1 ,5P1 iskori81n1 sv1 on1 n1,osl81,nos*i i s*ras*i ko8 on,81 &oko&an1W i
,a i) &o,8arm1 z7o( &o*ra(1 za na&r1*kom- vo81m in,5s*ri81 i ovla,avan8a &riro,om- a 5 svr)5
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(romo(lasni &raskovi0 ViL1n81 i @,5)@ Q o4i(l1,no r1,ovnik 5 9 o,81Ri0 No 5zn1miravan81 81
&o41lo ka,a 81 na8s*ari8i sin P)illi& naZ &1*na1s* (o,ina i *ra8alo n1koliko ,ana0 Ka,a 81 n81(ovo8
mlaLo8 sV 7ilo 41*rna1s* (o,ina 5zn1miravan81 81 &onovno &o41lo i 7ilo ovo( silovi*i810 SDian1 ni81
7ilo &ri &rvo8 &o8avi- o*&5*ovala 81 za &razni
KJ i
POLTERGEIT
Prak*i4ki s5 sv1 loml8iv1 s*vari 5 k5Ri 7il1 raz7i81n1- Dian1 81 41s*o n1P*o iz7a9ivalo iz kr1v1*a i
na&a,alo &omoR5 &ok5Rs*va- ras&1lo 81 &ol1*81lo sa zi,a- zali81&ilo s1 za n81zina l1La os*avl8a85Ri
9rv1ni znak0 Po*om 81- kao i &ri81- sv1 &r1s*alo0 ama Dian1 81 7ila sv81sna ,a *a8 1n*i*1* koris*i na
n1ki na4in n81zin5 1n1r(i85 i in*5i*ivno os81Rala ,a 8o8 n1 F1li nani81*i nikakvo zlo0
l54a81vi &o&5* ovi) navo,1 na zakl854ak ,a &ol*1r(1is* ni81 mani31s*a9i8a n1sv81sno( 5ma
n1sr1*no( *in18,F1ra n1(o Q kao P*o 81 5s*vr,io Kar,19 Q s*varni 1n*i*1* ili @,5)@ ko8i os*a81
&ov1zan s n1kim m81s*om- ko8i s1- m1L5*im moF1 &o8avi*i samo &r1ko viPka 1n1r(i81 l85,sko( 7iRa
Q n1 n5Fno *in18,F1ra0
Do *o( 81 zakl854ka ,oPao G5' L'on Plav3air- is*raFi*1l8 &aranorBmalno(- ko8i 81 &o41*kom
P1z,1s1*i) (o,ina ./0 s*ol81Ra o*iPao 5 Rio ,1 Jan1iro0 6razil 81- za razlik5 o, En(l1sk1 i $ran95sk1-
os*ao v81ran KarB,19ovo8 v1rzi8i s&iri*izma- *1 s5 n81(ova ,va ,81la Kn8i(a ,5)ova i Kn8i(a m1,i8a
&os*al1 *1m1l8i na85*819a8ni81 r1li(i81 5 6razil5 Q @s&iri*izma@0 On 81 is*raFivao 31nom1n
&ol*1r(1is*a za 6razilski ins*i*5* za &ara&si)oBloPkoB7io3izi4ka is*raFivan8a i &o41o &ri)vaRa*i
7razilsko v81rovan81 ,a81 ri814 o ,5)ovima ko81 mo(5 kon*rolira*i vra41vi i sla*i ,a o&s81,n5 n1ko(a
*ko im s1 n1 sviLa0 J1,n5 mla,5 ,81vo8k5 &o im1n5 "aria s*alno 81 na&a,ao ,5) ko8i 85 81
&ok5Pavao 5(5Pi*i i za&ali*i n81zin5 o,81R50 "1,i8 81 &rimio &or5k5 5 ko8o8 81 r141no ,a 81 5
&roPlom Fivo*5 "aria 7ila v81P*i9a z7o( ko81 s5 l85,i &a*ili i ,a sa,a za *o &laRa0 "aria s1 o*rovala 5
,o7i o, *rina1s* (o,ina0 Plav3airov1 kn8i(1 L1*1Ra krava i N1o,r1L1na (rani9a ,onos1 v1oma
5v81rl8iv1 ,okaz1 ,a s5 5zrok v1Rin1 5zn1miravaBn8a ,5)ovi0
AKII0 Plav3air i n81(ov kol1(a "a5ri91 Gross1 o*iPli s5 is*raFi*i k5Rno( ,5)a 5 En3i1l,5 5
s81v1rnom Lon,on50 l54a8 81 ,1*al8no o&isan 5 klasi4no8 kn8izi Ovo 81 k5Ra ,5)ova0 % o7i*1l8i
Har&1r 7ilo 81 41*v1ro ,8191 5 ,o7i o, *rina1s*- 81,ana1s*- ,1s1* i s1,am (o,inaW 7ila 81 *o o7i*1l8 s
81,nim ro,i*1l81m 5 ko8o8 81 vla,ala zna4a8na &si)oloPka na&1*os*0 Po41lo 81 s vi7riran81m kr1v1*a i
&omi9an81m nam81P*a8a0 Plav3air 81 &ok5Pao za,rFa*i s*ol Fi9omW Fi9a s1 &r1kin5la0 "1,i8 ko8i 81
,oPao 5 k5R5 r1kao 81 ,a ima n1koliko 1n*i*1*a i ,a 81 81,ana1s*o(o,iPn8a Jan1* FariP*10 Plav3air i
Gross1 s5 na kra85 5s&os*avili v1z5 s 1n*i*1*om &omoR5 Pi3r1 s
KK
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POLTERGEIT
5,ar9imaW r1kao 81 ,a 81 s*anovao 5 *o8 k5Ri &ri81 *ri,1s1* (o,ina i ,ai mr*av0 Po41o 81 olovkom
&isa*i &or5k10 Na kra85 81 ,o7io n1o7i4an- )i &av (las i &r1,s*avio s1 kao Jo1 Wa*son0 % ,r5(o8
&rili9i 1n*i*1* s1 &r1 s*avio kao 6ili Havlo9k i *vr,io ,a 81 ,oPao s o7liFn81( (ro7l8a 5 D ran,>s
Park50 J1,an o, 5o7i4a81ni) o,(ovora na &i*an81 S&rim81ri91 @Zn li ,a si mr*avM@T 7ilo 81 @O,817i@0
6illa Havlo9ka s5 &osli81 i,1n*i3i9ir kao sa,a &oko8no( m81sno( s*anovnika0 AKIJ0 nizoz1mski 81
vi,ovnT Dono Gm1li(B"1vlin( &rov1o n1ko vri81m1 5 k5Ri i na n1ki na4in zai *avio 5zn1miravan81
,5)ova0 Izvi81s*io 81 kako 81 7io na @as*ralnom & *ovan85@ i sr1o ,va,1s1*41*v1ro(o,iPn85 ,81vo8k5
ko8a 81 na n1ki na4 7ila 5&l1*1na 5 sl54a80 KRi "a5ri91a Gross1a Jan1*- ko8a 81 7ila *i) (oV na-
&o(in5la 81 AKIH0 5 &rom1*no8 n1sr1Ri0 Plav3air na(aLa kako 81 5&i vo Jan1* svra*ila o41v5
&ozornos* na sl54a8- s*avila 81 5 (lav5 s5s81,5 k 8i 81 nazvao Dail' "irror- nav1la novinara Dail'
"irrora ,a s*5&i 5 v1 s Dr5P*vom za &ara&si)oloPka is*raFivan8a0 SKar,19 81 5s*ra8no *vr,io ,5)ovi
5*8145 na naP 5m mno(o viP1 no P*o mi 5viLamo0T No 1n1r(i ko8a 81 *r17ala ,5)5 ili ,5)ovima 71z
s5mn81 s5 ,ala ,819a- &rv1ns*vo Jan1* Har&1r0 SPlav3air 81 5 81,nom *r1n5*k5 r1kao kako s1 4ini ,a
&9 m81sno( (ro7l8a o&s81,a k5R50T i
"iPl81n81 ,a 81 5 31nom1n5 &ol*1r(1is* ri814 o @,5)ovima@ ) koris*1 n1ki o7lik l85,sk1 1n1r(i81 i
,al81 81 v1oma n1&o&5larna m1L5 *raFi*1l8ima &ara&si)oloPki) 31nom1na ko8ima s1 viP1 sviLa
$o,oro @znans*v1na@ *1ori8a0 No 4ini s1 ,a sl54a8 3an*omsko( 757n8araE T1,vvor*)a &o,5&ir1
Plav3air1ovo miPl81n81 ,a &ol*1r(1is* moF1 7i*i i z5l*a* @v81P*i4ars*va@W a v81P*i91 s5 *ra,i9ionalno
*vr,il1 ,a izvo,1 svS 4aroli81 &r1ko ,5)ova0 J1,no 81 si(5rnoU 5 sv81*l5 ,okaza- Po,mor1o miPl81n81
kako s5 ,5)ovi *i&a &ol*1r(1is* 5(lavnom &osl81,i9a &ri81vW n1o,rFivo 810 k1&*i9i is*i45 ,a s1
v1Rina @&ara&si)oloPki) 31nom1n 8avl8a na ma)ov1 i ,a81 ri814 o iznimkama ko81 s1 mirno mo(5
i(nori *i0 No 7ilo 81 ,oslovno *is5R1 sl54a81va &ol*1r(1is*a- a &o8avl8585 s1 i S I81 i *o &ravilnoPR5
z7o( ko81 i) 81 lako 7il81Fi*i i is*raFiva*i0 Ona8 *koi &ris*5&i 71z &r1,ras5,a lako R1 s1 5v81ri*i ,a81
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O&s81,n5*os* mr*vima
"i* ili z7il8aM
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svo8im naslovom Tri,1s1* (o,ina m1,5 mr*vima &li81nila &ozornos*0 Nis5 *o 7ila s81Ran8a n1ko(
,81la*nika iz mr*va4ni91- kao P*o 7i s1 mo(lo &omisli*i- n1(o izv81P*a8 5(l1,no( ,ok*ora m1,i9in1 o
n81(ovom &si)oloPkom is*raFivan85 s&iri*izma0 Kn8i(a 81- n1iz781Fno- izazvala ,os*a &ri81zira 5
m1,i9inskom 7ra*s*v5 z7o( 41(a 81 7ilo &rili4no lako naRi &rva iz,an8a 5 o,81lima an*ikvari8a*a
&osv1R1nim @ok5l*nom@0 Pa i&ak- *o 7aP i ni81 7ilo &oP*1no &r1ma ,81l5 ko81 &ri &omn8ivom
is&i*ivan85 &okaz581 ,a81 *r1zv1ni i 4in81ni4ni &rikaz *1ori81 ,r0 Wi9klan,a &r1ma ko8o8 81 v1liki ,io
m1n*alni) 7ol1s*i 5zrokovano @o&Bs81,n5*oPR5 ,5)ovima@0
Wi9klan,- ko8i s1 ro,io AJHA0 5 L1i,1n5 Sv1,skaT- 1mi(rirao 81 5 C)i9a(o (,81 81 s*1kao ,i&lom5
iz m1,i9in1W &os*ao 81 4lan Na9ionaln1 5,r5(1 za &romi9an81 znanos*i i m1,i9inski sav81*nik
&o,r54no( 5r1,a Na9ionalno( &si)oloPko( ins*i*5*a 5 Los An(1l1s50 Po svo8 &rili9i o,l54io 81
&or5Pi*i mos*ov1 za so7om i o78avi*i kn8i(5 za*o P*o 81 5 ,o7i o, P1z,1s1* *ri (o,in1 i *ako 7io na
korak ,o mirovin1 *1 izr5(ivan81 n1 7i niP*a &romi81nilo0
Ismi8avan81 s1 ni81 mo(lo iz781Ri0 Dvana1s* (o,ina &ri81 no P*o s1 Wi9klan, ro,io- AJCK0- 5
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n1koliko (o,ina nova 81 @r1li(i8a@ osvo8ila krPRanski svi81*0
A/A
r Y
OPJEDN%TOT "RTVI"A
v1 81 &o41lo ,vi81 (o,in1 &ri81 5 (ra,iR5 Hv,1svill15 5 ko81m8 45,nova*o l5&an81 i 5,aran81 9i81l5
noR 4lanov1 o7i*1l8i $o[ ,rFalo 75 nima0 Gos&oLa $o[ 81 n1vi,l8ivo( 5,ara9a 5&i*ala 81 li ,5)- a ako
81s* ,va&5* k59n1W o,(ovorila s5 8o8 ,va (romo(lasna 5,ar9a0 Dal8n8om @Z zom@ &omoR5 5,ara9a
5*vr,ilo s1 ,a 81 5,ara9 ,5) &5*585R1( &ro,ava ko81( 81 57io &r1*)o,ni s*anar i zako&ao 5 &o,r5m50
S6ivPi 81 s*anar^ o(or41no o&ovr(ao no viP1 o, &ola s*ol81Ra &osli81 5 &o,r5m5 s5- i &rovizorno(
zi,a- o*ko&an1 l85,sk1 kos*i0T K59an81 i 5,ar9i &r1*vorili s1 5 *i&i4ni 31nom1n &ol*1r(1is* ko8i 81
sli81,io ,vi81 s1s*r1 Ka*1 i "arD r1**5 4ak i ka,a s5 7il1 o,vo81n10 % ,om5 $o[ovi) Jam1s5 $o[5 s1
,i. la kosa na (lavi i l1,ila krv 5 Filama o, 81zovi*o( s*1n8an8a i zv5ko &ovla41n8a *i81la &o &o,50
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s*varan8a P&iri* *i4ko( &okr1*a 5 s*5,1nom AJCK0
O,81,nom s5 s*o*in1 @m1,i8a@ o*krili ,a mo(5 raz(ovara*i s ,5H vimaW n1ki s5 i) @3izi4ki m1,i8i@
mo(li 4ak na*81ra*i i ,a s1 ma*1ri8a zira850 Znans*v1ni9i s5 7ili 7i81sni- &okr1* s5 okarak*1rizirali kao
oFi l8avan81 sr1,n8ov81kovni) &raznov81ri9aW 4ak ni osnivan81 Dr5P*vaM &ara&si)oloPko is*raFivan81
5 Lon,on5 AJJ.0 Q ko81 s5 5*1m1l8ili oz7i ni znans*v1ni9i- 3ilozo3i i ,rFavni9i Q ni81 5s&81lo
s&iri*5alizm5 ,a*i , 8am 5(l1,a0
Tako 81 4ak i AK.C0 Wi9klan, s naslovom Tri,1s1* (o,ina m1- mr*vima &os*ao &r1,m1*om &or5(10
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zna*iF1l81 i i 81 *o ra,oznalos* li814nika- a n1 @v81rnika@0 Z
v1 81 &o41lo- kaF1 on- s &a9i81n*i9om ko85 zov1 (os&oLa 6I ona 81 &o41la &rak*i9ira*i a5*oma*sko
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&ros*im 81U kom i *vr,ila ,a81 (l5mi9aU morali s5 81 sm81s*i*i 5 5mo7olni950 Dr5 F1na- @5m81*ni9a i
5(laL1na ,ama@ &os*ala 81 5v81r1na ,a 81 &rokl1*a ,5 i kl14ala 5 7la*5 mol1Ri iz sv1( (lasa0 Vlasni9a
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mo(5 o78asni*i 5 4is*o 3izi4ki
A/.
OPJEDN%TOT "RTVI"A
*1rminimaW mno(i ravna*1l8i 5mo7olni9a &os*avl81ni s5 na *a m81s*a z7o( svo81( &oznavan8a
ana*omi81 moz(a0 I sami s1 $r15, rano &r1o7ra*io i &ri)va*io *5 *1ori85 S&ozna*5 kao or(ani9izamT- a
n81(ov &ro31sor- ,r0 T)1Bo,or1 "1vn1r* 7io 81 81,an o, n81zini) (lavni) &o7ornika0 SKa,a s1 $r15,
vra*io iz Pariza s novim @&si)oloPkim@ o78aPn81n81m n15roz1 ko81 s1 *1m1l8ilo na i,18i n1sv81sno(
5ma "1vn1r* m5 81 okr1n5o l1La0T % Am1ri9i 81 omil81na *1ori8a ,5P1vn1 7ol1s*i n8i)ov 5zrok
vi,81la 5 o*rovima 5 s5s*av5 ko8i s5 7ili &osl81,i9a 5zroka sli4ni) onima 5 sl54a81vima in3i9irani)
*onzila ili *r5lo( z57a0 No Wi9klan,a 81 zain*1r1sirao sl54a8 mla,iRa $ranka Jam1sa ko8i 81- nakon
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ko8i 81 o,ra,io mno(o kazni 5 &o&raviliP*ima i za*vorima0 Ka,a s5 (a &ro(lasili 71zna,no
&or1m1R1nim Jam1s 81 5s&io &o781Ri iz l5,ni91 za zlo4in910 Ti81kom )va*an8a 7io 81 5,ar1n
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,o7roR5,no80
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ko85 s1 5*vr,ilo ,a 81 o,li4an m1,i8 7rzo m5 81 &r5Fio ,okaz1 za al*1rna*ivn5 *1ori850 J1,no( 81 ,ana
Wi9klan, na 3ak5l*1*5 s19irao no(5- a ka,a s1 vra*io k5Ri &r1s*raPio s1 ka,a m5 s1 54inilo ,a R1 s1
n81(ova F1na Anna on1svi81s*i*i0 PoloFio 8o8 81 r5k5 na ram1 i za&an8io s1 ka,a s1 5s&ravila i
&ri81*1Ri r1klaU @ZaP*o si m1 r1zao@M Nakon n1koliko &i*an8a &os*alo 81 8asno ,a raz(ovara s ,5)om
vlasnika no(1 ko85 81 s19irao0 Wi9klan, 81 o,v1o Ann5 ,o s*ol9a- a ,5) m5 81 r1kao kako @(a@ n1ma
&ravo ,ira*i0 Ka,a 81 Wi9klan, o,(ovorio kako ,ira svo85 F1n5- o,vra*io 81U @O 41m5 (ovori*1M Ja
nisam F1na Q 8a sam m5Pkara9@0 Na kra85 81 Wi9klan, ar(5m1n*ima na*81rao ,5)a ,a s)va*i kako
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za Fvakan81 ili l5l5 Wi9klan, 81 morao o78asni*i kako n81(ova F1na n1 &5Pi0 Sl81,1R1( 81 ,ana
&rimi81*io ,a s5 z57i l1sa v1oma zamrl8ani ,5)anom0T D1*al8ni81 o78aPn81n81 5v81rilo 81 na kra85
4ov81ka ,a 81 mr*av *1 81 o*iPao0
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&r1ko m1,i8a0 Ka,a 81 81,no( ,ana sam s19irao l1P F1nsk1 oso71 54inilo m5 s1
A/=
OPJEDN%TOT "RTVI"A _
,a 4581 kako 5,al81ni (las vi41U @N1mo8*1 m1 57i*i@Y Novin1 na &o,5M zaP5Pkal1 kao ,a81 n1*ko
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viP1 ni81 Fiva0
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vrs*a 1n1 (1*sk1 s31r1 za ko85 s1 &r1*&os*avl8a ,a okr5F585 l85,sko *i81lo Q *1 kal s1 &o, o,r1L1nim
5v81*ima mo(5 &ril857i*i 5z vlasnika s31r1 &o&5* n1ki ,5P1vno( nam1*nika0 Takvi s5 ,5)ovi za&ravo
5 n1ko8 vrs*i sna 5 ko81 n1 razlik585 snov1 o, 8av1 *1 7aP kao ni san8a4i nis5 sv81sni ,a san8a850
% 81,nom sl54a85 Q (laz71ni91 ko8a 81 ,oFiv81la Fiv4ani slom F1na 81 sm5P1no 7l171*ala na
1n(l1skom i P&an8olskom S81zik5 ko81( ni znalaT0 Na kra85 81 Wi9klan, 5s&io sazna*i ,a s5 81
za&os81la *ri ,5) ,81vo8ka &o im1n5 "ar' i ,va l857avnika *akma9a0 J1,an o, n8i) 81 57 "ar'- a
on,a s5 57ili 81,an ,r5(o(aW *ri ,5)a nis5 znala ,a s5 mr*vi i S krili s5 ,a mo(5 za&os81*i (laz71ni95
ko8a 81 7ila *81l1sno @osla7l81nF SPr1ma Wi9klan,ovom isk5s*v5 &or1m1R1ni l85,i ili l85,i na r575
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,a s1 o781s
A/C W
OPJEDN%TOT "RTVI"A
Wi9klan, i n81(ova s5&r5(a 5 *o s5 vri81m1 7ili 5 &os81*5 5 C)iB9a(5 i nis5 45li za samo57o8s*vo
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kao P*o 81 ,81vo8ka r1kla Q 5 Pala*in15 5 Cook Co5n*v85 5 Illinois50
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moz(a@0 To s1 *1m1l8i na saznan85 ,a ka,a 81 9or&5s 9allos5m- 4vor Fiva9a ko8i &ov1z581 ,vi81
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A/G
i
OPJEDN%TOT "RTVI"A
n1ka, i ra,i kako 7i s1 izli814ila 1&il1&si8a Q &a9i81n* s1 &r1*vara 5 , razli4i*a 4ov81ka o, ko8i)
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n1ko( 45,no( razlo(a li81va 81 s*rana *i8 la &ov1zana s ,1snom s*ranom moz(a i o7rn5*o0
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A/H
OPJEDN%TOT "RTVI"A
T5 s1 4ini 8asnim ,a81 @zlo4ina4ki@ Viv1 7ilo s*an81 &ov1zano s ,1snom s*ranom moz(a Q o*5,a
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A/I
OPJEDN%TOT "RTVI"A
&os*an5 71sk5Rni9i ko8i l5*a85 z1ml8om i ko81 &rivla41 l85,ska 7 sli4no( 5ma *1 ,i81l1 n8i)ov1 Fivo*1
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Z
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Z
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*ri,1s1* (o,ina s*ari8i o, n81T- o&is58i kako 8o8 81 o,5z1o ,81vi4ans*vo nakon P*o 85 81 na&io
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A/J i
OPJEDN%TOT "RTVI"A
81 (lasom &ovikalaU @Kono7ar5- ,on1si mi &iR1@Y %&i*ana (,81 misli ,a s1 nalazi- o,(ovorila 81U @Na
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kako 81 n81(ov sin n1ka vrs*a @1ks*ras1nsa@0
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kono7ar 5s5,io &ok5Pa*i o41*ka*i mrvi91 sa s*oln8aka on 7i *rza81m &o*1(n5o s*oln8ak i 7a9io &os5L1
na &o, Q 8asno &roizlazi ,a 81 7io ,5P1vno &or1m1R1n0 SProval1 7i81sa n1s*al1 7i 81,nako 7rzo kao
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&o*kri81&l8581 *1ori85 o o&s81,n5*os*i osv1*ol857ivim ,5)ovima- &o*kri81&l8581 Wi9klan,ov5 *vr,n85
,a81 T)avv 7io *i& oso71 4i8i 81 5m 7io o*vor1n za za&os81,an81 za*o P*o ni81 7io &osv1 svo80
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*vr,io ,a 81s*0 On 81 &r1klin8ao Wi9kBlan,aU @PiPi*1 mo8o8 F1ni i mo81m o,v81*nik5- (os&o,in5
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Klasi4n5 s*5,i85 o @o&s81,n5*os*i@- O&s81,n5*os* ,1monima i ,r5(ima SAK.A0T na&isao 81 T0 K0
O1s*1rr1i9)- &ro31sor iz Tii7in(1na0 O1s*1B
A/K
OPJEDN%TOT "RTVI"A
rr1i9) 5 &o*&5nos*i o,7a9581 *1ori85 o @,5)ovima@ i o,l54no *vr,i i ko, o&s81,n5*os*i 5vi81k 5
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Pakl5 i kako (a ,1moni &al1 i koma,a850 o7a 81- &i n81(ovim ri814ima- 7ila &5na vraFi4aka- a n81(a
81 o&s81o vra(0 Nakoi za &ok5Pa8a samo57o8s*ava &oslan 81 5 7olni95 al&1*ri1r1 5 Pariz skr7
45v1nom li814nik5 C)ar9o*50 On 81 sl54a8 ,ao Jan1*50 >
Jan1* 81 sa zaniman81m &roma*rao kako A9)ill1 &okaz581 sv1 &*om1 o&s81,n5*os*i ,1monima kao
s*o81 7ilo o&isano 5 sr1,n81m k5U ,57okim 81 (lasom &sovao 6o(a- a za*im &ro,ornim (lasom &ros
,ovao (ovor1Ri kako (a 81 vra( na *o na*81rao0 W
% &o41*k5 s5 svi Jan1*ovi &ok5Pa8i ,a 5s&os*avi v1z5 &ro&al5 )ill1 81 o,7i8ao sl5Pa*i (a i o&irao s1
li814nikovim &ok5Pa8ima ,a (aW no*izira0 Jan1* 81 5(l1,ao r81P1n81 ka,a 81 &rimi81*io ,a81 A9)ill1 v1s
o,s5*an ,5)om Q 5s&or1,io (a81 s n1kim *ko *raFi kiPo7ran ko81( 5 r59i0 Dok 81 A9)ill1 781snio-
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&iP10Y ka81 na&isalaU @N1R5@0 @Tko si *i@M 5&i*ao 81 Jan1*- a olovka 81 na&iU @Vra(@0 @N1 v81r581m@-
o,(ovorio 81 Jan1* @5koliko mi n1 &r5FiP ,o "oF1P li na*81ra*i A9)ill1a ,a &o,i(n1 li81v5 r5k5- a ,a
*o n1 zna@M > ravno@- s*i(ao 81 o,(ovor Q i A9)ill1 81 &o,i(n5o r5k50 @ZaP*o *o 4in 5&i*ao 81 Jan1*
normalnim (lasom- a A9)ill1 81 za&an81no &o(l1,ao s &o,i(n5*5 r5k50
i
D1mon 81 nas*avio ,1mons*rira*i svo85 moR *ako P*o 81 *81raoY )ill1a ,a &81va- &lazi 81zik i l857i
koma, &a&ira0 Na kra85 (a 81 Jan1 *ao 7i li mo(ao 5s&ava*i A9)ill1a0 Ko8i *r1n5*ak &osli81 A9)ill1 81
7 *rans50 a,a (a81 Jan1* mo(ao is&i*iva*i o 5zrok5 7ol1s*i0 6rzo 81 sas
AA/ i
OPJEDN%TOT "RTVI"A
,a 81 A9)ill1 na &oslovnom &5*ovan85 &r1vario svo85 F1n5 i ,a81 ,57oki i snaFni os81Ra8 krivn81
&ro5zro4io ,1&r1si85 i ,r5(1 sim&*om10 a,a ka,a 81 mo(ao izazva*i )al59ina9i81 Jan1* 81 nav1o
A9)ill1a ,a &ov81r581 kako 81 n81(ova s5&r5(a 5 so7i i kako m5 81 o&ros*ila n1v81r50 SIz Jan1B*ovo(
o&isa ni81 &osv1 8asno 81 li F1na ,ois*a 7ila 5 7olni9i0T A9)ill1ovi s5 s1 &si)oloPki &ro7l1mi nakon
*o(a raz8asnili0
To 81 za9i81lo iz5z1*an sl54a80 No ako 81 *o sl54a8 ko8im s1 o,7a9581 @*1ori8a ,5)ova@ izloF1n 81
81,nom oz7il8nom &ri(ovor50 Pr1ma Wi9klan,5- v1Ra 81 v81ro8a*nos* ,a ,5)ovi @o&s81,n5@ l85,1
ko8i 7ol585 o, Fiv4ani) *ra5ma ili s*an8a in*1nzivn1 krivn81 i 8a,a n1(o normaln1 z,rav1 oso710
Wi9klan, 7i is*akn5o kako 81 A9)ill1a moF,a 5is*in5 @o&s81o@ n1s*aPni ,5) ko8i 81 7io iz7a41n 4im
m5 81 Jan1* 5lio os81Ra8 ,a m5 81 o&roP*1no0
% svo81m 5vo,5 O1s*1rr1i9)ovo8 O&s81,n5*os*i Ani*a Gr1(orv- is*raFi*1l8i9a &aranormalno(- oP*rim
s1 ri814ima osvrn5la na Wi9klan,a i n81(ov5 kn8i(5 Tri,1s1* (o,ina m1L5 mr*vima0 Ona is*i41 kako
s5 svi n81(ovi sl54a81vi 5 osnovi is*i Q on 5vi81k mora 5v81ri*i ,5)a ,a81 mr*av Q a na4in na ko8i
81 o&isao kako s5 ,5)ovi "a,am1 6lava*skv i "ar' 6ak1r E,,' izrazili ka8an81 z7o( svo8i) laFni)
,ok*rina (o*ovo ,a izaziva smi81)0 Ona *akoL1r is*i41 kako 81 O1s*1rr1i9)ov ra9ionalizam 41s*o
n1z(ra&an i n15v81rl8iv i ,a si*n1 &o81,inos*i 81,nos*avno zan1mar5810
"oF,a 81 na8o4i*i8i &rim81r O1s*1rr1i9)ov1 n1mo(5Rnos*i ,a ,o&5s*i 4in81ni9ama ,a (ovor1 sam1 za
s171 n81(ov &rikaz 81,no( o, na845v1ni8i) sl54a81va @o&s81,n5*os*i@- sl54a8a @45,a iz Wa*s1k1@-
,81vo8k1 &o im1n5 L5ran9v V1nn5m0 % sr&n85 AJII0 *rina1s*o(o,iPn8a L5Bran9' iz Wa*s1k1 iz
Illinoisa ,oFiv81la 81 na&a,a8 nakon 41(a 81 41s*o &a,ala 5 *rans0 % *im 81 *rans1vima &os*ala m1,i8
kroz ko8i s1 &okazao niz n15(o,ni) oso7nos*i0 AA0v1l8a41 AJIJ0- ka,a 85 81 m81sni li814nik
)i&no*izirao- L5ran9' 81 r1kla ,a81 5 so7i ,5) ko8i s1 zov1 "ar' Ro33 - a (os&oLa Ro33- ko8a 81
*akoL1r 7ila nazo4na- 5zvikn5la 81U @To 81 mo8a kRi@0 "ar' 81 5mrla ,vana1s* (o,ina &ri81 *o(a 5
,o7i o, osamna1s* (o,ina0 L5ran9' 81 za*im r1kla kako R1 sl81,1Ra *ri m81s19a "ar' ,o7i*i
,o&5P*1n81 ,a koris*i n81zino *i81lo0
l81,1R1( 81 ,ana L5ran9' *vr,ila ,a81 "ar' Ro330 Za*raFila 81 ,a 81 vra*1 5 k5R5 Ro33ovi)- a na
&5*5 &r1ma n8o8 &r1&oznala 81 k5R5 5 ko8o8
AAA
OPJEDN%TOT "RTVI"A
s5 Fiv81li &ri81 *o(a ,ok 81 7ila Fiva i ko85 81 L5ran9v 7ila n1&ozna*a0 P &oznala 81 i s1s*r5 "ar'
Ro33 ko8a 81 s*a8ala na &rozor50 Ti81kom si ,1Ri) n1koliko *81,ana @"ar'@ 81 &okazala ,a *o4no i 5
,1*al81 &ozn ,omaRins*vo Ro33ovi) i "arvn5 &roPlos*W &r1&oznavala 81 s*ar1 &ozna k1 i i(ra4k1 i
&ris81Rala s1 ,avno za7oravl81ni) z(o,a0 .A0 svi7n8a0- k* 81 o78avila ,a s1 mora vra*i*i- sa s5zama s1
o&ros*ila o, o7i*1l8i i na &i k5Ri &onovno @&os*ala@ L5ran9v0 l54a8 81 is*raFio Ri9)ar, Ho,(son- ,an
o, na8sk1&*i4ni8i) 4lanova Dr5P*va za &ara&si)oloPka is*raFivan ko8i 81- m1L5*im- 7io 5v81r1n 5
n81(ov5 a5*1n*i4nos*0
<i*a*1l8i Ho,(sonovo( izv81P*a8a o @45,5 iz VVa*s1k1@ v1omaW *1Pko naRi r5&1 5 n81m5W "ar' 81
,ala *ako ,1*al8an o&is svo81( L *in8s*va i o7i*1l8sko( &ori81kla Q i 71z okli81van8a &r1&oznala sv1
ko81 "ar' &oznavala Q ,a 81 i &omisao na &ri81var5 ili o7man5 n1o,rFivaW 81 moF,a 81,ini v1oma
5v81rl8iv sl54a8 @o&s81,n5*os*i@ 5 &ovi81s*i &a &si)oloPko( is*raFivan8a0 No O1s*1rr1i9) samo &r1nosi
kra*ki &rik sl54a8a Siz Na41la &si)olo(i81 Williama Jam1saT ni n1 &ok5Pava85Ri analizira*i- a za*im
7rzo &r1lazi na ,r5(a &i*an8a Q 5na*o4 4in81ni9i ,a sam Jam1s (ovorio o @v81ro8a*nos*i
s&iri*is*i4ko( *5ma41n8a 31nom1ni Ani*a Gr1(or' zavrPava svo8 5vo, &riznan81m kako n1 moF1
iz8avi*i8 s5 svi l85,i nav1,1ni 5 O1s*1rr1i9)ovo8 kn8izi &r1varan*i ili &r1var1 l5La9i i &si)o&a*i *1
kaF1U @*o(a R5 zakl854i*i000 ,a 31nom1nima ko81 o&isao O1s*1rr1i9) *r17a o78aPn81n81@0
O1s*1rr1i9)ov &i191 ,1 r1sis*an91 ,5(a4ak 81 &rikaz 45v1n sl54a8a @vra(a iz Lo5,ana@ ko8i 81 AKG.0
&os*ao &r1,m1* sv1o75)va*n is*raFivan8a Al,o5sa H5[l1'8a0 AH==0 F5&nik 5 3ran95skom (ra,iR5 L9
,an5 %r7ain Gran,i1r o&*5F1n 81 ,a81 5 m81snom samos*an5 za4arao i ,ovni91 i ,a s5 i) s*o(a
za&os81li ,1moni *1 s5 izvikival1 sv1*o(r,ni 71s*i,n1 ri814i i svi8al1 s1 na &o,5 izlaF5Ri svo81
in*imn1 ,i81lov10 Gra ,i1r 81 ,oPao na zao (las z7o( n1morala Q ,vi81 &oka8ni91 os*al1 si n8im 5
,r5(om s*an85- a mno(1 ,r5(1 81 zav1o Q i s*vorio mno(o n1& 8a*1l8a0 Inkvizi*ori s5 *vr,ili ,a s5
m5 na *i81l5 &ronaPli @vraF81 znakov1 *1 81 na s5L1n85- ko81 81 7ilo &aro,i8a &rav,1- &ro(laP1n
krivim i os5L na loma450 I za vri81m1 m541n8a i na loma4i Gran,i1r 81 *vr,io ,a 81 n ,5Fan0
N81(ova smr* ni81 niP*a &romi81nilaW r1,ovni91 s5 8oP mno(o ( ,ina o&s81,ali @,1moni@0
AA.
OPJEDN%TOT "RTVI"A
O1s*1rr1i9)- kao i Al,o5s H5[l1'- sma*ra ,a s1 sv1 *o moF1 o78asni*i )is*1ri8om- ,ok ,r5(i a5*ori*1*-
Ross1ll Ho&1 Ro77ins- 5 svo8o8 En9iklo&1,i8i v81P*i4ars*va i ,1monolo(i81 o,lazi 8oP ,al81 i
mani31s*a9i81 &ri&is581 &ravo8 &ri81vari0 No &ri &omn8ivom 4i*an85 H5[l1'81v1 kn8i(1 o7a s1
*5ma41n8a 4in1 n15v81rl8ivima0 Lako 81 s)va*i*i kako s5 o&a*i91 5 &o*&5nom n1,os*a*k5 s1ksa
o7man5l1 sam1 s171 i &ov81roval1 ,a s5 o&s81,n5*1 vra(ovima Q na,s*o8ni9a samos*ana- s1s*ra
J1ann1 ,1s An(1s- 5 svo8o8 a5*o7io(ra3i8i &rizna81 ,a ni81 5loFila nikakav s*varni na&or ,a s1 7ori
&ro*iv o&s81,n5*os*i za*o 81r 81 5Fivala 5 s1ks5alnom 5z75L1n85 ko81 s5 5 n8o8 &o75,ili ,1moni0
"no(o 81- m1L5*im- *1F1 s)va*i*i P*o s1 ,o(o,ilo s is*81riva4ima0 6ra* La9*an91 ko8i 81 na,(l1,ao
m541n81 &os*ao 81 @o&s81,n5*@ i 5mro &omra41na 5ma nakon m81s19 ,anaW &1* (o,ina &osli81- 7ra*
TranO5ill1 5mro 81 o, is9r&l81nos*i nakon viP1m81s14n1 7or71 &ro*iv @osva8a4a@ n81(ov1 &si)10
Za&an8ilo (a81 ka,a 81 s)va*io ,a m5 s1 *i81lo svi8a na &o,5 i ,a iz(ovara 7o(o)5ln1 ri814i- a ,a 81
on &osv1 71s&omoRan0 6ra* L59as- 8oP 81,an Gran,i1rov &ro(oni*1l8- ,oFivio 81 is*5 s5,7in50 I ,r0
"anno5ri 81 5mro 5 ,1liri850 6ra* J1anBJos1&) 5rin- is*inski sv1*i 4ov81k- ko8i 81 7io &ozvan 5
Lo5,on ,a &ok5Pa o7avi*i 1(zor9izam na, o&a*i9ama nakon Gran,i1rovo( &o(57l81n8a- i sam 81
&os*ao Fr*va @vra(ova@ *1 81 ,va,1s1* &1* (o,ina &rolazio kroz raz,o7l8a l5,ila0
T1Pko 81 &ov81rova*i ,a o7i4na )is*1ri8a moF1 izazva*i *akv1 &osl81,i910 % n1kom 81 &ism5 5rin
o&isao kako s1 @s*rani ,5)@ s&o8io s n81(ovim- @i *ako na4inio ,r5(o 8a- ko81 kao ,a81 imalo ,vi81
,5P1@0 %zima85Ri 5 o7zir *1 4in81ni91 sk1&*i4na Ani*a Gr1(orv &rizna81 ,a @v81ro8a*no ni81
o&rav,ano &r1*&os*avi*i ,a81000 &an,1moni8 5 Lo5,5n5 7io *1k @kol1k*ivna o7mana@0 Ima85Ri &ak na
5m5 Kar,19ov kom1n*ar ,a @,5) n1 5lazi 5 *i81lo kao P*o mi 5lazimo 5 k5R5000 on s1 s*a&a s
joso7om_ ko8a ima is*1 n1,os*a*k1 i is*1 oso7in1 kao on@- )i&o*1za &r1ma ko8o8 s5 @&an,1moni8@ 5
Lo5,5n5 izazvali Wi9klan,ovi za z1ml85 v1zani ,5)ovi 4ini s1- sv1 5 sv1m5- &ri)va*l8ivi8om o,
*1ori81 o v81rsko8 )is*1ri8i0
T1Pko 81 &ov5Ri 8asn5 9r*5 izm1L5 @o&s81,n5*os*i@ i 31nom1na *i&a &ol*1r(1is*0 $1nom1n &ol*1r(1is*
o,nosi s1 na @,5)ov1 75ka41@ z7o( ko8i) &r1,m1*i l1*10 Znans*v1nim &ro54avan81m ,1s1*ak
sl54a81va n8i)ovo 81 &os*o8an81 5*vrL1no izvan svak1 s5mn810 Danas 81 na8&ri)vaR1ni81
m
AA=
OPJEDN%TOT "RTVI"A
I
miPl81n81 ,a s5 oni o7lik @s&on*an1 &si)okin1z1@ S5ma ko8i vla,a ma* 8omT 4i8i 5zrok l1Fi 5
n1sv81snom 5m5 1mo9ionalno &or1m1R1no( a l1s91n*a no *a *1ori8a n1 5s&i81va o78asni*i kako
n1sv81snim moF1 7i*i rokom l1*1n85 *1Pki) &r1,m1*a0 S% &ok5sima 5 la7ora*ori8ima @1ks*raM si@ ,o
sa,a nis5 5s&81li &omakn5*i niP*a v1R1 o, i(l1 kom&asa0T Pr1 Kar,19ovim @,o8avl8iva4ima@- ri814 81
o ,5)ovima v1zanim za z1n ko8i- &o, o,r1L1nim okolnos*ima- mo(5 iz Fivi) isisava*i 1n1r(i85 i k8
P*i*i n1(a*ivn5 1n1r(i85 ko85 @is&5P*a85@ 1mo9ionalno &or1m1R1n1 i s s5alno 3r5s*riran1 oso710
-
% sl54a85 iz Am1r)1rs*a iz AJIJ0 31nom1n &ol*1r(1is* &o419 ,o(aLa*i 5 ,om5 n15,a*1 ,81vo8k1 ko8a
s1 zvala Es*)1r Co[- a ko8a 81 v81la sa s1s*rom i s1s*rinim m5F1m- Dani1lom T11,om0 Nakon &ok5U
o*mi91 i silovan8a Es*)1rin 81 ,14ko F5rno na&5s*io *o &o,r5481- a Esl 81 7ila v1oma 5zn1mir1na0
N1koliko ,ana &osli81- iz k5*i81 &o, kr1v1i za45lo s1 P5Pkan81 ko81 81 &o,s81Ralo na P5Pkan81
miP1vaW n1koliko , nakon *o(a- a nakon )is*1ri4no( na&a,a8a- Es*)1rino 81 *i81lo &o41lo o* *i &o&5*
7alona0 Za45la s5 s1 ,va snaFna *r1ska- a ona 81 &r1s*ala na*i i zas&ala0 v1 s1 *o &onovilo n1koliko
,ana &osli81W s kr1v1*a 81 o,l1* &os*1l8ina- a 8as*5k s1 na&5)ao0 Dok 81 o7i*1l8 s*a8ala oko kr1v1*a iz
n81(a s1 za45lo (r17an81- a n1vi,l8iva r5ka ili Pa&a na F75ki 81 na&is Es*)1r- 57i* R5 *10 % kasni8o8
3azi Es*)1r s1 &r1*vorila 5 l85,ski ma(n1i noF1vi s5 s1 li81&ili za n85 Q a n1k1 s5 F1l81zn1 F7i91 5
n81zinom k &os*a8al1 *ako vr5R1 ,a i) 4ov81k ni81 mo(ao ,o*akn5*i0 Ka,a s5 &o9 iz7i8a*i s&on*an1
va*r1 Es*)1r 81 o&*5F1na za n8i)ovo izazivan81 i os5L na 41*iri m81s19a za*vora0 Ka, 81 &5P*1na-
o4i*ovan8a s5 &r1s*ala0 Z
D1s1* (o,ina &osli81- 3arma 5 h517195 ko85 81 vo,io 4ov81k im1n5 G1or(1 Da(( &os*ala 81
&rizoris*1m &o,81,nako 7izarno( o4i*1 n8a ,5)ova *i&a &ol*1r(1is*U lon9i s mli81kom s5 s1
&r1okr1*ali- iz7i mali &oFari- &rozori s5 s1 raz7i8ali i vo,a s1 razli81vala &o &o,50 % l 81 sl54a85
@FariP*1@ Sili oso7a za ko85 s1 4inilo ,a81 5zrok 31nom1naT V vo84i9a &o im1n5 Dina) "9L1an ko8a
81 7ila siro410 D5) 81 41s*o na ,ao Din5 z7o( 41(a 81 vriP*alaW a 4inilo s1 ,a (a- &o&5* Es*)1r Co[- sa
ona i ni*ko ,r5(i 45810 Posli81 s1 ,5) &o41o (lasa*i o*r1si*im (lasom- (ovara*i kra8n81 71s*i,nos*i i
(ovori*i ,a81 Vra(0 No nakon raz(ovo G1or(1om Da((om Q za vri81m1 ko81( 81 &riznao ,a 81
izazivao &os
AAC `
OPJEDN%TOT "RTVI"A
i 7a9ao kam1n81 Q iz8avio 81 ,a 81 s&r1man &ov5Ri s1 sl81,1R1 n1,81l810 Ok5&ilo s1 mno(o s5s81,a-
a ,5) 81 o*vor1no (ovorio i o,avao ,o8am kao ,a ,o7ro &ozna81 n8i)ov1 Fivo*10 SI ,5) $o[ovi)
mo(ao 81 s5s81,ima ,a*i sv1 vrs*1 oso7ni) in3orma9i8a0T R1kao 81- osim *o(a- ,a ni81 @Vra(@ o,
&r1*)o,no( ,ana n1(o anL1o ko81( 81 &oslao 6o(W no nas*avio 81 &o7i8a*i samo( s171- iz(57io Fiv91
i &o41o &ros*a4i*i0 Na kra85 81 o78avio ,a R1 o*iRi sl81,1R1( 85*ra nakon P*o s1 o&ros*i o, s1osk1
,81910 l81,1R1( s5 85*ra ,819a ,o85rila iz ,voriP*a i r1kla kako s5 5&ravo vi,81la li81&o( 4ov81ka 5
7i81lom ko8i 81 &o,i(ao ,vo81 ,8191 Q "ar' i Jo)nnv8a Q r1kao ,a81 Jo)nnv li81& mom4iR- za*im
i) s&5s*io i 5zaPao na n17o0 O4i*ovan8a s5 nakon *o(a &r1s*ala0
% o7a sl54a8a ,5) s1 iz,avao za n1k5 vrs*5 ,1monsko( 1n*i*1*a no o4i*o ni81 7io niP*a sli4no Q P*o
81 za&aFan81 ko81- 4ini s1- navo,i na zakl854ak kako s5 ,5)ovi *i&a &ol*1r(1is*- &o&5* vra(ova iz
Lo5,5na- v81ro8a*no ,5)ovi v1zani za z1ml850
J1,an ,r5(i is*raFi*1l8 ko8i 81 &o41o misli*i ,a s5 ,5)ovi 5zro9i @o&s81,n5*os*i@ 7io 81 "a[ $r11,om
Lon(- am1ri4ki sr1,n8oPkolski &ro31sor ko8i 81 AKAI0- 5 ,o7i o, ,va,1s1* s1,am (o,ina- ,oPao na
Hava81 i &o41o &ro54ava*i ,omoro,a4k1 @4aro7n8ak1@- ka)5n1 ili @45var1 *a8n1@
Q &osl81,n81 &r1,s*avnik1 ,r1vn1 r1li(i81 H5na0 Lon( 81 o*krio ,a &r1ma H5na v81rovan85 4ov81k
ima *ri @s17s*va@U @nisko s17s*vo@- @sr1,n81 s17s*vo@ i @visoko s17s*vo@0 Nisko 81 s17s*vo 5 osnovi
1mo9ionalno i o*&rilik1 o,(ovara $r15,ovom n1sv81snom0 r1,n81 s17s*vo 81 naPa o7i4na-
svaki,aPn8a svi81s*0 Visoko s17s*vo mo(lo 7i s1 nazva*i na,sv81snim 5mom i moF1 &r1,vi,81*i
75,5Rnos*0 Nakon smr*i *ri s1 s17s*va mo(5 o,vo8i*i &ri 41m5 nisko s17s*vo moF1 &os*a*i ,5) *i&a
&ol*1r(1is*- a sr1,n81 s17s*vo moF1 &os*a*i @,5)@0 % kn8izi 5 ko8o8 o&is581 *a is*raFivan8a
Q o,7o8no( naslova Ta8na znanos* iza 45,a Q Lon( ras&ravl8a i o 31nom1n5 viP1s*r5k1 li4nos*i
izraFava85Ri 5v81r1n81 ,a81 i on 41s*o &osl81,i9a @o&s81,n5*os*i@ 7ilo nisko( ili sr1,n81( s17s*va ili
kom7ina9i81 o7a0 On o&is581 sl54a8 kali3orni8sk1 ,81vo8k1 4i8a 81 s1k5n,arna oso7nos* na n1koliko
(o,ina &r15z1la *i81lo0 Ka,a s5 li814ni9i &o, )i&nozom &ok5Pali s&o8i*i o781 oso7nos*i &o8avila s1
*r1Ra ko8a im 81 r1kla kako 7i ,81vo8k5 *r17ali os*avi*i onakvom kakva 81s*- s ,va ,5)a 5 81,nom
*i81l50 Tr1Ra i) 81 oso7nos* 5&ozorila ,a R1 s1- n1 o,5s*an5 li- &ov5Ri i os*avi*i im l1PW
AAG
OPJEDN%TOT "RTVI"A i
Lon( 81 7io miPl81n8a ,a 81 *a *r1Ra oso7a 7ilo ,81vo84ino @visoko s1 vo@0
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JoP s5 ,va 5(l1,na am1ri4ka is*raFi*1l8a &ri)va*ila mo(5Rnos*@ s81,n5*os*i@0 $ilozo3 William Jam1s
o, &o41*no( s1 sk1&*i9izma &r1ol *io i &o41o v81rova*i 5 @,5)ov1@ 5z &omoR (os&oL1 L1onor1
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sazna*i normalnim &5*1m0 Jam1s s1 s&r1mao &riz ,a ako m1,i8 moF1 7i*i @o&s81,n5*@ ,5)om
mo(5R1 81 ,a *o mo(5 7 ,r5(i l85,i i ,a *o moF1 o78asni*i sl54a81v1 @,1monsk1 o&s81,n5*os*i>
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Pi&1r0 No on 81 imao i &rak*i4 razlo( z7o( ko81( s1 ,ao 5v81ri*i 5 s*varno &os*o8an81 @o&s81,n5*o8
Hvslo& 81 7io &r1,s81,nik Am1ri4ko( ,r5P*va za &ara&si)oloPka is*r van8a ka,a (a81 AK/I0 &os81*io
zla*ar &o im1n5 $r1,1ri9k T)om&soni 8i 81 v81rovao ,a (a 81 @o&s81o@ ,5) slikara Ro71r*a vvaina
Gi33or,a-i 81( 81 5 n1koliko &rilika sr1o0 Nakon Gi33or,ov1 smr*i T)om&soi &o41o 45*i Gi33or,ov
(las ko8i (a 81 *81rao ,a 9r*a i slika Q P*o nik &ri81 ni81 ra,io Q *1 81- iako 71z ikakv1 5m81*ni4k1
izo7raz71- T)S &son &o41o slika*i 5 Gi33or,ovom s*il50 Hvslo&a 81 5v81rilo *o s*o81 A m&son slikao
*o4n1 slik1 m81s*a ko81 nika,a ni81 vi,io- ali Gi33or,8 Is&os*avilo s1 ,a s5 n1k1 i,1n*i4n1
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En( ko8 5 mo4varama i o7alnom &o,r5485 Hvslo& &r1&oznao *1m5 n1k1 *i) ski9a0
Hvslo& 81 o T)om&son5 raz(ovarao s n15rolo(om ,r0 Ti*5s 65llom0 I sam 81 65li zakl854io ,a s1 5
mno(im sl54a81vima ,5P1v 7ol1s*i ,ois*a ra,i o @o&s81,n5*os*i@0 % 81,nom 81 sl54a85- &a9i81n* ko
&r1*r&io ozl81,5 (lav1- *vr,io ,a (a81 @&r15z1o@ ,5) slikara &o im Jos13 1ll1nv ko8i 81 7io &ri8a*1l8
9ara "aksimili8ana i ko8i (a81 @*81r ,a slika0 SKao P*o znamo- Wi9klan, 81 v81rovao ,a n1z(o,1
&o&5* oz ,1 (lav1 mo(5 s*vori*i &ovol8n5 &rilik5 za 5&a, s*rani) @1n*i*1*a@0T i
O&s1Fnim is*raFivan81m ko81 81 &rov1la 65llova &omoRni9a l1n Lam71r* na&okon 81 o*kriv1n &ravi
Jos13 1ll1nv S5 1n9iklo&1,i81 81 n81(ovo im1 7ilo &o(r1Pno na&isano kao Jos1&)- no &a9i81n* (a81
&ravno &isaoT ko8i 81 5is*in5 7io &ri8a*1l8 9ara "aksimili8ana0 "1,i8
AAH
OPJEDN%TOT "RTVI"A
81 ra,io s ,r0 65llom 5s&io 81 o*kri*i ,a 81 &a9i81n* @o&s81,n5*@ n1koli9inom @1n*i*1*a@- 81,an o,
ko8i) 81 za&os81o n81zino *i81lo i z(ra7io 65lla za vra*0
Na kra85 s5 razli4i*1 1n*i*1*1 is*81rali ili na(ovorili ,a o*iL50 O&is (os&oL1 Lam71r*- ko8i 81 &osli81
o78avl81n 5 n81zino8 kn8izi O&Ri &r1(l1, &ara&si)oloPki) 31nom1na- zv54i izvanr1,no sli4no
mno(im sl54a81vima ko81 81 o&isao Carl Wi9klan,0 N1koliko sl54a81va s ko8ima ras&olaF1mo 8asno
&okaz581 ,a 65llovo im1 zasl5F581 is*akn5*o m81s*o 5 analima &aBra&si)oloPko( is*raFivan8aW
naFalos*- v1Rina n81(ovi) s&isa 81 iz(57l81na0
Jasno 81 ,a miPl81n81 Williama Jam1sa i Ti*5sa 65lla n1R1 &ri)va*i*i v1Rina li814nika i znans*v1nika0
No 5na*o4 *om1- &osl81,n8i) (o,ina v81rovan81 5 @o&s81,n5*os*@ kao 5zrok n1ki) ,5P1vni) 7ol1s*i
&o,rFala s5 ,va 5(l1,na &si)i8a*ra A,am Cra7*r11 i Ral&) Allison0 % svo8o8 kn8izi "no(os*r5ki
4ov81k SAKJH0T Cra7*r11 &o*vrL581 ,a81 kao &rikla,n5 ra,n5 )i&o*1z5 &ri)va*io zamisao ,a s5
izv81sn1 mno(os*r5k1 li4nos*i @o&s81,n5*1@ ,5)ovima- izaziva85Ri 5 nama ,o8am kako 41ka ,a
n1*ko izn1s1 al*1rna*ivn5 &si)oloPk5 *1ori85 ko8a R1 &okri*i sv1 4in81ni910 No sli81,1Ri sl54a81v1 ko81
o&is581- (o*ovo 81 n1mo(5R1 zamisli*i *akv5 )i&o*1z50
Cra7*r1181vo &rvo isk5s*vo s @o&s81,n5*oPR5@ o,nosilo s1 na mla,5 &a9i81n*i95 ara) Wor*)in(*on
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,r5(a4i8im (lasom ko8i 81 zv54ao kao (las s*ari81 F1n1 ko8a 81 navikn5*a ,a za&ovi81,a0 @Glas@ 81
s171 ozna4io kao (las arin1 7ak1 i o78asnio kako F1li @&omoRi ari@0 Na vi,81lo 81 &o41lo izlazi*i
kako 81 i 7aka imala &ro7l1mU mno(o (o,ina &ri81 *o(a os*avila 81 svo81( s1,mo(o,iPn81( sina
samo( 5 k5Ri- za*im 81 ,o85rila na*ra( ka,a 81 45la ,a81 41*vr* za)va*io &oFar0 N81zino( s5 sina
s5s81,i &r1ni81li na si(5rno no ona 81 &rov1la *ra5ma*i4an sa* *raF1Ri (a0 Posli81 81 n81zina
ravno,5Pnos* &r1ma kR1ri- arino8 ma89i Smno(o 8o8 81 ,raFi 7io sinT s*vorila &si)oloPk1 &ro7l1m1
ko81 81 ara nasli81,ila0 a,a 81 7aka mislila ,a &ok5Pava &omoRi ari ko8a s1 5vi81k os81Rala
o,7a41nomW za&ravo 81 n81zina nazo4nos* sm1*ala ,81vo89i ko8a 81 in*5i*ivno 7ila sv81sna ,a81
@o&s81,n5*a@0 l54a8 zv54i n1o7i4no sli4no mno(im sl54a81vima ko81 81 o&isao Carl Wi9klan,0 No 5
*om sl54a85 ni81 7ilo &o*r17no na(ovara*i @,5)a@ ,a o*iL1W ka,a 81 ara) s)va*ila ,a81 mra4na
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samo57o8s*vom n1s*ali0
AAI
i
OPJEDN%TOT "RTVI"A
% ,r5(om sl54a85 ,81vo8ka &o im1n5 5Pan 7ila 81 5v81r1na ,W 81 @o&s81o@ n81zin &oko8ni o*a9 ko8i
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so75 ,ok 81 s&avala kako 7i (la,io n81zino s&oloviloW n1sv81sno zna8 P*o s1 ,o(aLa os81Rala 81 &r1zir
&r1ma n81m50 No n8i)ov 7lizak o,i zna4io 81 ,a81 nakon smr*i on 5*o4iP*1 naPao 5 kR1rinom *i81l5
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n1s*ali0 j
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(a 5 svo8 kr1v1* ka,a 7i 8o8 m5F o*iW na &osao i s1ks5alno (a 5z75,ila- a on,a o,7i8ala za,ovol8i*i
n81(ovo i 75L1n810 Za45,o- V1roni9a ko8a 81 @o&s81la@ Ar*a s171 81 is*o ,oFivl8a la kao @V1roni95
ko8a Fivi 5 D1*roi*5@ i o&isala Fivo* svo81( al*1r 1(a V ,osa,an i n1zaniml8iv0 Cra7*r11 8o8 81 r1kao
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1n*i*1* 81 &ris*ao &ok5Pa*i0 Ka,a 81 Ar*ova ma8ka o&1rirana z7o( o,s* n8ivan8a kan91ro(1n1 izraslin1
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&rovo,i*i s : *om0 Nivo* &rav1 V1roni91 ,oFivio 81 za&an8585R5 &rom81n5W &o41la viP1 ,r5Fi*i s
l85,ima i za7avl8a*i s10 Ar* 81- s*o81 izn1naL585R1- s)va ,a m5 n1,os*a81 kri*i4ki 5n5*arn8i (las i
koliko (a81 sam o)ra7rivao I ris*1Ri (a kao o&rav,an81 za svo85 n1o,l54nos*0 Ka,a s1 s5o4io s %
4in81ni9om- n81(ovi s5 &ro7l1mi n1s*ali0 W
AAJ i
OPJEDN%TOT "RTVI"A
% ovom sl54a85 moF1mo &r1*&os*avi*i ili ,a81 Ar* &a*io o, o7mana Q s*o81 5zima85Ri 5 o7zir
okolnos*i &ri)va*l8iva )i&o*1za Q ili ,a (a 81- na n1ki 45,an na4in- n81(ova ma8ka @o&s81,ala@ s
,al8in1 5na*o4 4in81ni9i P*o 81 8oP 7ila Fiva0 To ,o,5P1- zv54i n15v81rl8ivo Q sv1 ,ok n1 5zm1mo 5
o7zir ma84in5 &r1o7raz75 nakon o&1ra9i810 A ako Ar*ova ma8ka na n1ki na4in 81s* 7ila @na ,va
m81s*a is*o,o7no@- im&lika9i81 s5 ,ois*a v1oma n1o7i4n10
"oF1 li 81,na oso7a @o&s81s*i@ ,r5(5M % klasik5 $r1,1ri9a "'1rBsa $an*azm1 Fivi) &os*o8i
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na, n81zinim snovima i ,a81 &ok5Pava na*81ra*i na s1ks5alno s5Fan8s*vo Svi,i &o(lavl81 H/T0 Ako 81
*o mo(5R1- i ako @,5)ovi@ 71z *i81la &os*o81- on,a iz *o(a &roizlazi ,a 81 5 o,r1L1nim okolnos*ima
mo(5R1 ,a ,5) Fiv5R1 oso71 @o&s81,Bn1@ ,r5(50
Iako Cra7*r11 *vr,i ,a koris*i &o8am @o&s81,n5*os*i@ samo kao ra,n5 )i&o*1z5 vi,l8ivo 81 ,a n81(ovo
,81lo &o,rFava s*anoviP*a ko8a 81 iznio Wi9klan,0 To 81 8oP o4i*i81 5 sl54a85 kali3orni8sko( &si)i8a*ra
RalB&)a A%isona 4i81 81 ,81lo %movi o, mno(o ,i81lova SAKJ/0T 81,no o, na8vaFni8i) na &o,r5485
viP1s*r5ko( &or1m1Ra8a li4nos*i0 Allison 81 ra,io v1R (o*ovo 81,no ,1s1*l81R1 &ri81 no P*o 81 s5sr1o
svo8 &rvi sl54a8 viP1s*r5ko( &or1m1Ra8a li4nos*i Q F1n5 &o im1n5 Jan1**1 ko8a 81 &ok5Pala 57i*i
m5Fa i ,81950 N1ki 81 kol1(a r1kao Allison5 kako misli ,a 81 Jan1**1 sl54a8 VPLBa S"PDBaT *1 ka,a
81 Allison nav1o ,a s1 &osv1 o&5s*i i &i*ao moF1 li raz(ovara*i s @,r5(om oso7om@ 8avila s1 F1na
&rom5klo(- Pkri&avo( (lasa ko8a 81 s171 nazvala Lv,i8a0 N1koliko 45vara 5 81,nom 81 *r1n5*k5 5
7olni9i silovalo Jan1**1W ka,a 81 L',ia s&om1n5la kako 81 zanima85 @&iR1- &l1s i 817a4ina@ *1 ka,a s1
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,81*in8s*va @&rimarna li4nos*@ &ov5kla s1 o, Fivo*ni) &ro7l1ma &o&5* no8a ko8i zaka&a (lav5 5
&i81sak0 No AllisoBnova sl81,1Ra &a9i81n*i9a- ,81vo8ka &o im1n5 Carri1- na*81rala (a 81 ,a
AAK
OPJEDN%TOT "RTVI"A _
oz7il8no razmo*ri )i&o*1z5 o @o&s81,n5*os*i@0 Carri1 81 7ila 8oP 81, sl54a8 @viP1s*r5k1 li4nos*i@ s
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&o im1n5 Wa ,a i raz(ovarao s Allisonom0 No 4inilo s1 o4i*im ,a Wan,a ni81 o,(ov9 na za
s5i9i,aln1 &oriv1 ko81 81 imala Carri10 Ka,a 81 saznao ,a81 n1 @vi,ovn8ak@ 5s*vr,io ,a81 Carri1
za&os81o ,5) narkomana ko8i s1 AKS &r1,ozirao 5 N1X #ork5 i 5mro- Allison 81 o,l54io @isk5Pa*i
)i&o*1z5 o&s81,n5*os*i ,5)om@0 % ,57oko8 )i&nozi Carri1 81 &riznala ,a nark man 5*8141 na n81zin
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na lan95 Q naiz(* 5s&io0 Ni81- naFalos*- 5s&io is*81ra*i ,r5(1 ,vi81 li4nos*i *1 81 Carri1 kra85 izvrPila
samo57o8s*vo0
Allison 81- m1L5*im- i ,al81 o,7a9ivao i,185 o @o&s81,n5*os*i , )ovima@ sv1 ,ok ni81 5&oznao Elis1
ko8a 81 &o, )i&nozom o*krila n1ko ko li4nos*i0 V1Rina 81 n8i) 7ila 5 s*an85 o&isa*i svo85 &ovi81s* Q
*ra5r ko81 s5 7il1 5zrok n8i)ovo( @roL1n8a@0 No 81,na o, li4nos*i *vr,ila 81 V 81 m5Pkara9 &o im1n5
D1nnis ko8i 81 5Pao 5 Elisino *i81lo ka,a 81 kao > n18,F1r 1ks&1rim1n*irao s 9rnom ma(i8om i ,a sa
za,ovol8s*vom os*a81 n8o8 za*o P*o 5Fiva 5 s1ks5 s 81,nom ,r5(om Elisinom li4noPR5- ,81v1 kom
)annon0 Ni81 s1 ra,ilo- kao P*o 7i s1 mo(lo o41kiva*i- o 71s*81l1 nom o&R1n85 ,va @,5)a@W ka,a 7i
)annon za&os81la Elisino *i81l1 o&Rila s n1kim m5Pkar91m- D1nnis 7i 5Pao 5 *i81lo m5Pkar9a0 Iako U
Elis1 i )annon ,i81lil1 is*o *i81lo D1nnisa ni81 zanimao s1ks s Elisoi n1(o samo sa )annon0 Na
kra85 81 5z &omoR 81,no( ,r5(o( @5n5*arn8D samo&oma(a4a@ Elis1 izl8141na0 Ta8 81 sl54a8 na&okon
5v81rio Allisoi ,a s1 5 sl54a85 viP1s*r5ko( &or1m1Ra8a li4nos*i moF1 ra,i*i o o&s81,n *os*i ,5)om0
J1,an 81 ,r5(i sl54a8 *o &o*vr,io0 Li8141Ri ,81vo8k5 &o im1n5 o8 )ia Sin*1(ra9i8om razli4i*i)
li4nos*iT Allison 81 o*krio ,a s5 os*al1 8oP ,Z 81 li4nos*i0 Po, )i&nozom o&)ia s1 vra*ila na roL1n81 i
o&isala kako li814nik- ko8i 81 7io l857avnik n81zin1 ma8k1- za,avio &ri &oro,5 ,va 9 *ri ,81*1*a0 Ali-
&r1kin5li s5 (a &ri81 no s*o81 *o 5s&io na&ravi*i i s *r1Ri ,81*1*om Q o&)i8om0 To ,vo81 ,r5(1 ,8191
5Plo 81 *a,a 5 o&)i8ino *i8D lo0 O7or5Fan *im saznan81m- Allison 81 5s&io oslo7o,i*i o&)i85 &ris5
nos*i n81zin1 ,vi81 s1s*r1 i izli814i*i 810
A./
OPJEDN%TOT "RTVI"A
Allison 81 zakl854io ,a viP1s*r5k1 li4nos*i mo(5 7i*i izazvan1 mno(im 5zro9ima- kao P*o s5
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kao 5 sl54a85 @ArB*a@ i n81(ov1 ma8k1 Q o&s81,n5*os* mr*vom oso7om Q kao 5 65llovom sl54a85
slikara Gi33or,a Q i o&s81,n5*os* @n1l85,skim ,5)om@0 Po, *im on &o,raz5mi81va ono *o s1
n1ka,a zvalo @,1monskom o&s81,n5*oPR5@0 % 4lank5 o viP1s*r5ko8 li4nos*i &ara&si)olo( *anl1v
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*o- on,a- 54ini*i s ovom za&an8585Rom koli4inom ,okaza o @o&s81,n5*os*i@ ko85 7i v1Rina li814nika
o,7a9ila kao ,81*in8as*5 3an*azi85M V81rovan81 5 o&s81,n5*os* ovisi- 8asno- i &r1*)o,no8 &r1*&os*av9i
,a @,5)ovi@ ,ois*a &os*o81 i ,a 81 ono P*o s1 ,o(aLa na s1ansama- na &rim81r- is*inska
@o&s81,n5*os*@ mr*vima0 % *o s5mn8a85 mno(i 5(l1,ni &ara&siB)olozi &a 4ak i n1ki m1,i8iW oni
ra,i81 misl1 ,a s1 5 *im sl54a81vima ra,i o *1l1&a*i8i i n1kom o7lik5 izvanos81*ilno( o&aFan8a0 No
kao P*o smo vi,81li- Williama Jam1sa 81 na kra85 5v81rila (os&oLa Pi&1r0 Kao ko, Ri9)aBr,a
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in3orma9i81 Q i ko8i niP*a ni81 saznao0 No &r1n1Brazio s1 ka,a m5 81 (os&oLa Pi&1r r1kla za J1ssi1-
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(a na&osl81*k5 ni81 5v81rio William Jam1s Q mno(o (o,ina nakon Jam1sov1 smr*i Hvslo& 81 ,o7io
&ismo o, n1ko( irsko( m1,i8a ko8im (a81 o7av81P*avao ,a (a81 ,5) ko8i s171 naziva William Jam1s
Sza ko81( m1,i8 nika,a ni81 45oT zamolio ,a s*5&i 5 v1z5 s Hvslo&om i &o,s81*i (a na @9rv1n5
&i,Fam5@0 Jam1s s1 81,nom ,o(ovorio s Hvslo&om ,a R1 ona8 ko8i &rvi 5mr1 &ok5Pa*i s*5&i*i 5 v1z5
s onim ,r5(im0 % &o41*k5 &or5ka o 9rv1no8 &i,Fami Hvslo&5 ni81 niP*a zna4ila- a on,a s1 izn1na,a
s81*io0 Ka,a s5 on i Jam1s kao mla,iRi &os81*ili Pariz n8i)ova &r*l8a(a ni81 s*i(la *1 81 Hvslo& 7io
&risil81n izaRi i k5&i*i &i,Fam10 J1,ino s*o81 5 *ako kra*kom vr1m1n5 5s&io naRi 7ila 81 8arko 9rv1na
&i,Fama *1 (a81 Jam1s ,anima &osli81 za,irkivao z7o( loP1( 5k5sa0 Ta81 &or5ka na&osl81*k5 5v81rila
Hvslo&a 5 &r1Fivl8avan81 mr*vi)0
Ako- &o&5* Hvslo&a- moF1mo &ri)va*i*i i,185 @&r1Fivl8avan8a@ i ako- &o&5* Kar,19a- moF1mo
&ri)va*i*i ,a ,5)ovi 5 o,r1L1nim okolnosB
i
A.A
OPJEDN%TOT "RTVI"A Z
*ima mo(5 ,i81li*i l85,ski mozak on,a 81 *1Pko s)va*i*i zaP*o n1 7isn mo(li &ri)va*i*i i *o ,a 5*8145
na l85,sko ,81lovan81 Q *o 81s*- @o&s81 n5@ i)0 VaFno 81 zami81*i*i ,a s1 @s&iri*is*i@ 5(lavnom slaF5
kako 81 *ak @o&s81,n5*os*@ ri81*ka 75,5Ri ,a 81 n1mo(5R1 ,a ,5) is*81ra nosi*1l8a W 4ak i ,a ,i81li
*i81lo osim ako n1 &os*o8i 7liska sli4nos* izm1L5 @o&s81, *1l8a@ i @o&s81,n5*o(@0
i
Iz(l1,a ,a sl54a8 Lo5,5n (ovori 5 &rilo( *om s*anoviP*50 Kar, kaF1 ,a s1 ,5)ovi *i&a &ol*1r(1is*
mo(5 &okaza*i &omoR5 5kra,1n1 I85 sk1 1n1r(i81- naro4i*o s1ks5aln10 A5*o7io(ra3i8a s1s*r1 J1ann1
8asno &ok z581 ,a s5 samo n81zin1 s1ks5aln1 3r5s*ra9i81 mo(l1 &o*r17nom 1n1r(i8o sna7,81*i
mnoP*vo @1n*i*1*a@0 Ka,a s1 ,1s1*ak o&a*i9a svi8alo na &oLi (ovorilo s*vari z7o( ko8i) s5 s1 i
okor81li raskalaP1n8a9i 9rv1n81li sam s*an 81 za9i81lo 7io &r1&lavl81n s1ks5alnom 1n1r(i8om0 <ini s1
,a s1 v1Rini sl54a81va o&s81,n5*os*i 5 F1nskim samos*anima ra,ilo o is*o8 (r zni4avo8 s1ks5alnos*i0
Dva ,1s1*l81Ra &ri81 sl54a8a Lo5,5n 41*rna1s*o( ,iPn85 "a,1l1in1 ,1 D1man,ol[ zav1o 81 7ra*
Lo5is Ga53ri,i ko8i 81 7 ,va,1s1* (o,ina s*ari8i o, n81W v1za 81 &5kla- a n85 s5 &oslali 5 F1nski s
mos*an 5 Ai[B1nBProv1n910 Dvi81 (o,in1 &osli81 "a,1lain1 81 &o41la vi 81*i vra(ov1 i smrskala
ras&1lo0 N81zina 81 )is*1ri8a 57rzo &r1Pla na ,r5 o&a*i91W "a,1l1in1 81 o&*5Fila Ga53ri,i8a n1 samo
za zavoL1n81 n1(S 5voL1n81 5 razn1 Lavolsk1 o7i4a810 Ga53ri,i85 81 7ilo naloF1no ,a &ok5 is*81ra*i
,1mon1- a ka,a m5 *o ni81 &oPlo za r5kom- 7a41n 81 5 *amni95
Na s5L1n85 81 "a,1l1in1 iz8avila kako s5 sv1 n81zin1 *vr,n81 7i izmiPl81n1 nakon 41(a 81 &o41la
las9ivno mi9a*i 7okovima na&ri81,Bn *ra(0 5,a9 81 o,l54io ,a 8o8 n1 &ov81r581W Ga53ri,i8a s5 m54ili
,ok ni @&riznao@- a za*im s&alili na loma4i0
VaFno 81 s)va*i*i ,a81 raz7l5,no &onaPan81 sv1R1ns*va 7ila sv ko,n1vna &o8ava 5 s1,amna1s*om
s*ol81R5- a n1ri81*ko s1 ,o(aLalo o&a*i91 zav1,1 n8i)ov is&ov81,nik0 AH.G0 "a,1l1in1 6av1n*-
3ran95si siro*i95- zav1o 81 3ran81va9- ko8i s1- v1oma &rikla,no- zvao 6onn1*1m8 l81,1R1 81 (o,in1
5Pla 5 samos*an ko8i 81 vo,io 7ra* Pi1rr1 Davi, ko8i- 5 &o*a8i 7io 4lan Ill5mina*a Q s1k*1 ko8a 81
v81rovala ,a D5) v1*i Z moF1 na5,i*i *1 ,a 81 s*o(a s1ks za sv1R1nik1 &osv1 &ri)va*l8iv0 Davi,8
o4i(l1,no inzis*irao ,a s1 "a,1l1in1 skin1 ,o &o8asa ka,a 7i >] &ri41PRivaoW ona 81 &osli81 *vr,ila ,a
s5 os*al1 o&a*i91 )o,al1 (ol10 TvrV
A.. A
OPJEDN%TOT "RTVI"A
la81 ,a ona i Davi, nika,a nis5 imali &o*&5ni snoPa8 Q samo s5 s1 5za8amno samoza,ovol8avali Q
*1 ,a81 nakon Davi,ov1 smr*i AH.J0 n81(ov nasl81,nik- 7ra* "a*)5rin Pi9ar,- is*o milovao n81zino
s&olovilo za vri81m1 is&ovi81,i0
Nakon Pi9ar,ov1 smr*i AHC.0 Ska,a 81 "a,1l1in1 imala *ri,1s1* &1* (o,inaT o&a*i91 s5 &o41l1
&okaziva*i 5o7i4a81n1 znakov1 o&s81,n5*os*iU svi8al1 s5 s1 iskrivl8585Ri *i81la i zavi8a85Ri &o&5*
Fivo*in8a- *vr,1Ri ,a s5 i) silovali ,1moni0 im&*omi s5 s1 &o8avili na 41*rna1s* o, 5k5&no &1,1s1*
,vi81 o&a*i91- a sv1 s5 okrivil1 "a,1l1in10
"a,1l1in1 81 za*im is&ri4ala sv1 o Davi,5- Pi9ar,5 i Pi9ar,ovom &omoRnik5- 7ra*5 6o5ll150 Tvr,ila
81 ,a s5 s1 Pi9ar, i 6o5ll1 7avili raznim @ma(i8skim@ o7r1,ima 5 ko8ima s5 koris*ili )os*i81 i
m1ns*r5aln5 krv- a na kra85 i @sa7a*ima@ ka,a s5 vo,ili Crn1 mis10 v1R1ni9i s5 na svo8a 5kr5R1na
s&olovila s*avl8ali &osv1R1n1 )os*i81 s r5&om 5 sr1,ini i @*ako nakiR1ni &r1,avali s1 nazo4nim
F1nama@ Q "a,1l1in1 81 7ila &o4aPR1na &1*BP1s* &5*a0
"a,1l1in1 81 o&*5F1na kao v81P*i9a i iz7a41na iz r1,a0 Pi9ar,ovo 81 *i81lo o*ko&ano-
1kskom5ni9irano i 7a41no na )r&5 o*&a,aka0 To 81 nav1lo sv1R1nikovo( 7ra*a ,a izazov1 skan,al-
P*o 81 za &osl81,i95 imalo s5L1n81 ko81 81 zavrPilo m541n81m i s&al8ivan81m 6o5ll1a i 81,no( ,r5(o(
sv1R1nika ko8i s1 zvao D5val0 "a,1l1in1- ko85 s5 za*vorili 5 samos*an i 7r5*alno s n8om &os*5&ali-
n1koliko 81 &5*a &ok5Pala &o4ini*i samo57o8s*vo *1 na&osl81*k5 5mrla 5 ,o7i o, 41*r,1s1* (o,ina0
v1 s5 o&a*i91 &oslan1 5 ,r5(1 samos*an10
"a,1l1inini o&isi sa7a*a i Crni) misa zv541 kao &rava izmiPl8o*ina0 No &ola s*ol81Ra &osli81- 5
zlo(lasno8 a31ri 9)am7r1 ar,1n*1 S@osvi81*l81na o,a8a@T o*kriv1no 81 ,a s5 mno(i sv1R1ni9i ,ois*a
s5,81lovali 5 *akvim o7r1,ima0 Ka,a 81 na41lnik &oli9i81 izvi81s*io Lo5isa bIV ,a mno(1 F1n1 *raF1
o&ros* za*o P*o s5 57il1 m5F1v1- kral8 81 za&ov81,io ,a s1 &okr1n1 is*ra(a0 Is*ra(a 81 o*krila
&os*o8an81 m1L5naro,no( *rova4ko( lan9a ko8i s5 or(anizirali 5*819a8ni l85,i0 Izv81s*an 7ro8 (a*ala9a
sna7,81vao 81 svo81 kli81n*1 o*rovima i l857avnim na&i9ima ,ok s5 sv1R1ni9i &r1,vo,ili Crn1 mis1
na ko8ima s5 kao Fr*v1 &rinoP1na mala ,819a i ma(i8sk1 o7r1,1 5 ko8ima s5 s&olno o&Rili sa F1nama
na ol*arima0 T1 s5 4in81ni91 5r1,no izlazil1 na sv81*lo ,ana na *a8nim sas*an9ima 5 @osv81*l81no8 o,aB
A.=
OPJEDN%TOT "RTVI"A i
8i@ i ,1*al8no 7il1 za7il81F1n10 SPosli81 81 kral8 za&ov81,io ,a s1 svi za& 5niP*1 no sl5F71ni s5
za&isnik &r1vi,81li0T Os5L1no s5 s*o 41*iri o&*5F1 oso71- o, ko8i) *ri,1s1* P1s* na smr* ,ok s5 ,va
(a*ao9a Fiva s&al81r Nama 81 *1Pko s)va*i*i zas*o81 Crkva 7ila 5mi81Pana 5 *a8 val ,1monol (i81 Q
o78aPn81n81 &o svo8 &rili9i *r17a *raFi*i 5 4in8ni9i ,a 81 ra9iona zam s1,amna1s*o( s*ol81Ra
&o*ko&avao n81zin a5*ori*1* *1 ,a 81 &rosv8 &ro*iv n8zino( a5*ori*1*a &o&rimio o7lik razvra*a i 9rn1
ma(i810 No kak (o, 7ilo o78aPn81n81 za&isni9i iz 9)am7r1 ar,1n*1 n1,vo871no ,okaz5 ,a s1 *o ,ois*a
,o(o,ilo0
Os*a81 81,no zaniml8ivo &i*an81U &os*o8i li- kao P*o misli Ral&): lison- o&s81,n5*os* @n1l85,skim@
1n*i*1*ima Q *o 81s*- &os*o8i li ,ois n1ki o7lik @,1monsk1 o&s81,n5*os*i@0 O, svi) sl54a81va
@o&s81,n5*os* a31ra Lo5,5n 8oP 5vi81k na8viP1 z75n85810 <ak i ako moF1mo &ri)va* Wi9klan,ovo
5v81r1n81 ,a na l85,ska 7iRa mo(5 5*819a*i @,5)ovi v1za za z1ml85@ *1Pko 81 s)va*i*i kako s5
&1*ori9a 1(zor9is*a &os*ala Fr*var ,1monsk1 o&s81,n5*os*i- a 41*vori9a i 5mrla0 Ni81,an o,
&a9i81na*a k9 s5 o&isali Wi9klan,- Cra7*r11 i Allison ni81 7io ,ov1,1n ,o *akv1 kra8n s*i0
Z
J1,an mo(5Ri o,(ovor ,a81 zaniml8iva kn8iFi9a ko8a 81 AKI.0 o 8avl81na 5 Ca&1 Tovvn5 5 J5Fno8
A3ri9i0 Naslovl81na 81 Tko s5 mr*viM im1 H1l1n h5ar*1rmain1 nav1,1no 81 kao im1 a5*ori91 Q P*o-
o4i(l1,n ni81 n81zino &ravo im10
%kra*ko- a5*ori9a v81r581 ,a 5z 3izi4ko *i81lo sva l85,ska 7iRa &9 81,585 i @*i81lo li4nos*i@ Q &ozna*o
i kao &si)a Q ko81 81 na4in81no V 4iPR1 *vari n1(o 3izi4ko *i81lo0 To *i81lo li4nos*i &roFima 3izi4ko
*i81lo W a5*ori9a koris*i slik5 kl5&ka v5n1 namo41no( 5 vo,i ,a il5s*rira kako> 81lo li4nos*i @na*a&a@
3izi4ko *i81lo0 To4k1 na ko8ima s1 ,o,ir585 *a , *i81la s5- &r1ma n81zinim ri814ima- s1,am 1n,okrini)
Fli81z,a ko81 s5 &9 na*1 i kao s1,am 4akri )in,5izma0 Z
Do *o( m81s*a H1l1n h5ar*1rmain1 samo sli81,i @ok5l*n5 *ra,iD 85@ 5 ko8o8 s1 *i81lo li4nos*i &on1ka,
naziva as*ralnim *i81lom0 SOk5l* *ra,i9i8a &r1&ozna81 i l85,sk5 @a5r5@ ili 1*1ri4no *i81lo ko81 moF1mo
&r ma*ra*i kao @Fivo*no &ol81@ Q kao 1kvival1n* ma(n1*sko( &ol8a0T No o i,1 ,al81 i iznosi *vr,n81
ko81 izaziva85 mno(o v1R5 za&an81nos*0 Pro l1m 81- kaF1 ona- ,rFa*i *a *ri @*i81la@ 5 ravnini0 Ko,
v1Rin1 l85,i ,va @vi
A.C Y
OPJEDN%TOT "RTVI"A
*i81la@ &okaz585 sklonos* ,a isko41 na ,1sno8 s*rani0 N1sim1*ri4nos* zna4i ,a li81va s*rana os*a81
n1zaP*iR1na *1 81 lako mo(5 @za&os81s*i@ ,r5(1 71s*81l1sn1 oso7nos*i0 Ka,a s1 l85,i rasr,1 ili
5zn1mir1- o78aPn8ava ona- li4nos* ,oFivl8ava Pok i &omi41 s1 5 s*ran50 % *om &oloFa85 moF1 os*a*i
,5(o vr1m1na0 Nivo*na sila o*8141 5 3izi4ko *i81lo- a &osl81,i9a *o(a 81 oz7il8na is9r&l81nos*0 Ona
nas*avl8aU @%zm1mo li 5 o7zir 71skona4ni niz n1vaFni) z(o,a ko81 mo(5 &or1m1*i*i &oloFa8 *ri
*i81la 5 oso7i000 iz *o(a &roizlazi ,a svi mi moF1mo 5,omi*i naP1 mr*v1 *ako ,a os*avimo vra*a naP1(
3izi4ko( *i81la o*vor1nima0 Na8(or1- m1L5*im- sli81,i 75,5Ri ,a s1 moramo o*vori*i n8i)ovim
,5P1vnim- 3izi4kim i 1mo9ionalnim 7ol1s*ima@0
Ona 5 nas*avk5 o&is581 kako s1 mr*vi mo(5 s&o8i*i na on1 ko81 vol10 Do *o( s1 m81s*a 5 osnovi
slaF1 s Wi9klan,om0 No on,a kaF1U @Pon1ka, 81- naravno- &okr1*a4ka sila &o*&5no o&r14na *1
mrFn8a &os*a81 5niP*ava4ka sila0 "no(o 81 &ozna*i) sl54a81va osv1*1 ko8a ,olazi s on1 s*ran1 (ro7a@0
Gos&oLa h5ar*1rmain1 &o*om navo,i sl54a8 6ar7ar1 Gra)am &o(57l81n1 5 li&n85 AKG=0 5 &linsko8
komori z7o( s5,81lovan8a 5 57o8s*v5 &os*ari81 5,ovi91 "a71l "ona)an ,o ko81( 81 ,oPlo *i81kom
&l8a4k10 Do AKG=0 6ar7ara- ko8a 81 *a,a imala *ri,1s1* (o,ina- &os*ala 81 (an(s*1rska &ra*il8a kao i
alko)oli4arka i narkomanka0 K0 oF58ka &ris*ala 81 &omoRi 7an,i ,a 5L1 5 k5R5 (os&oL1 "ona)an 5
65r7ank5 5 Kali3orni8i *ako P*o 81 &ok59ala na vra*a i 5&i*ala 81 li 7i s1 mo(la &osl5Fi*i *1l13onom ,a
nazov1 m1)ani4ara0 <1*v1ro n81zini) s5kriv9a- Ja9k an*o- 6a[*1r )or*1r- Emm1** P1rkins i Jo)n
L0Tr51- 85rn5li s5 5 k5R5 iza n81 i zav1zali P1z,1Bs1**ro(o,iPn85 5,ovi95 ,ok s5 &r1*raFivali k5R5 5
&o*razi za v1likom svo*om nov9a ko85 81 navo,no 45vala za vlasnika kazina0 Ni81 8asno P*o s1 ,ois*a
,o(o,iloW *ri ,ana &osli81 vr*lar 81 &ronaPao F1nino *i81lo za,avl81no koma,om &la)*1W (lava-
zamo*ana 8as*54ni9om- 7ila 81 5,ar1na *1Pkim *5&im &r1,m1*om0
l54a8 81 z75n8ivao 75,5Ri ,a81 5 Fr*vino8 *or7i9i 7ilo G// ,olara- a naki* 5 vri81,nos*i o, A/ *is5Ra
,olara 7io 81 n1*akn5*0 No nakon is&i*ivan8a razni) likova iz &o,z1ml8a &oli9i8a 81 o*iPla 6a[*1r5
)or*1r5 ko8i im 81- ,o7ivPi o71Ran81 o &o*&5nom im5ni*1*5- r1kao ,a s5 5mi81Pani an*o- P1rkins-
Tr51 i 6ar7ara Gra)am0 S<ov81k &o im1n5 William %&B
A.G
OPJEDN%TOT "RTVI"A 8
s)aX *akoL1r 81 &ris*ao s5,81lova*i no on,a s1 &r1,omislio0T )or*1r 8 r1kao ,a 81 6ar7ara &ozvonila
na vra*a- a ka,a 81 s*ari9a o*vorila vra*W Tr51 i P1rkins s5 85rn5li 5 k5R50 Ka,a 81 )or*1r na&okon
5Pao ,a vi9 zaP*o s5 s1 za,rFali vi,io 81 kako 6ar7ara &iP*ol81m *541 (os&oL5 "om )an0 an*o 8o8 81
oko (lav1 zav1zao 8as*54ni95- a P1rkins 85 81 za,avk Pr1*ra(om k5R1 ni81 &ronaL1no ko9kar1vo
7la(o *1 s5 o*iPli &razni) r5ki
Poli9i8a 81 &ri)va*ila )or*1rov5 &ri45 i &5s*ila (a0 No 57rzo m kon *o(a o*1o (a81 P1rkins Q ko8i 81
8oP 5vi81k 7io na slo7o,i Q i 57i9 Posli81 s5 P1rkins- an*o i 6ar7ara Gra)am 5)iR1ni 5 mo*1l50
6ar7ara 8 *vr,ila ,a ni81 7ila 5 k5Ri "ona)anW is*ina ili n1 si(5rno 81 ,a l85,i 5 s59 ni9i nis5
v81rovali ,a 81 ona is*5kla s*ari95 kao P*o 81 r1kao Tr510 No (k vni ,okaz &ro*iv n81 7io 81 n81zin
&ok5Pa8 &o*k5&l8ivan8a ,r5(o( za*vor1 nika Q za&ravo &oli9a89a Q o, ko81( 81 *raFila ,a 8o8 za
.G// ,olai &r5Fi ali7i0 Poli9a895 81 osim *o(a r1kla ,a81 )or*1r ,o7ro @sr1L1n@- i
6ar7ari Gra)am s1 s5,ilo za81,no sa an*om i P1rkinsom Sn81zW nim l857avnikomT0 Pro(laP1na 81
krivom 5(lavnom na osnovi Tr51vo iskaza0 %mrla 81 5 &linsko8 komori is*o( ,ana kao i an*o i
P1rkins Sko 81 &o ,r5(i &5* os5L1n na smr* z7o( 57o8s*va 9i81l1 o7i*1l8i za vri81m or5Fan1 &l8a4k1T0
J
H1l1n h5ar*1rmain1 kaF1U A
j6ar7ara Gra)am^ s1 zaklin8ala ,a81 n1vina no ka,a 81 &ro(las1 na krivom sv14ano 81 s17i o71Rala
,a R1 svi l85,i ko8i s5 &ov1zai s n81zinom os5,om 5mri81*i &o&5* n81 &ri81 vr1m1na0 To s1 o,n9 silo i
na n81zin1 s5kriv910 i
Prvi 81 nakon n81zino( &o(57l81n8a 5mro ona8 ko8i 81 &oW *ao sv81,ok o&*5F71 i 4i8i 85 81 iskaz
5&ro&as*ioW &o(in5o 81 na li 95 m81s*a 5 s5,ar5 7ro,ova na "ississi&&i850 Dr5(a ,vo8i9a s nakon
n1ko( vr1m1na &onovno izv1,1ni &r1, s5, i &ro(laP1ni krW vimaW i oni s5 &o(57l81ni0 To 81 7io *1k
&o41*ak0 Okr5Fni *5Fi*1 ko8i 81 vo,io n81zin5 o&*5F75 n1na,ano 81 5mro o, raka0 *ra) 8 &oras*ao
ka,a 81 45var za*vora an h51n*in000 &ao mr*av o, sr41 no( 5,ara0 Po*om 81 izn1na,a- is*o o, raka-
5mro s5,a9 viP1( si ,a ko8i 85 81 os5,io0 % v1l8a4i AKGJ0 4ov81k ko8i 81 &oli9i8i ,a o7avi81s*i o
(os&oLi Gra)am &o(in5o 81 5 v1likom a5*omo7il
A.H
OPJEDN%TOT "RTVI"A
skom s5,ar50 Dr5(i ,o5Pnik na &o&is5 za osv1*5 n1s*ao 81- a &oli9i8a s razlo(om s5mn8a ,a 81
moF,a 5mor1n0
% *om 81 o&is5 n1koliko man8i) n1*o4nos*i0 an*o i P1rkins 5mrli s5 is*o( ,ana- a n1 @nakon n1ko(
vr1m1na@0 Jo)n Tr51 5mro 81 5 si814n85- a n1 v1l8a4i AKGJ0 ka,a s1 nizoz1mski &ri81voznik 5 ma(li
za75Pio 5 mali 7ro,0 William %&s)av ni81 in3ormirao &oli9i85 i 6ar7ari Gra)am Q no 5mro 81 ka,a
s1 za7io 5 91s*ovn5 &r1&r1k5 5 Kali3orni8i0 @Dr5(i ,o5Pnik@ Q )or*1r Q 5mro 81 mno(o &ri81
6ar7ar1 Gra)am0
H1l1n G85ar*1rmain181 5v81r1na ,a81 ov1 smr*i z7o( osv1*1 izazvalo @*i81lo li4nos*i@ 6ar7ar1
Gra)am0 Wi9klan, 81- kao P*o smo vi,81li- v81rovao ,a 81 *akav 5*819a8 mo(5R i ,a 81 Harr' T)avv
57io *an3or,a W)i*1a &o, 5*819a81m n1ko( 1n*i*1*a Q ili viP1 n8i) Q z7o( osv1*10 H1l1n
hvar*1rmain1 *vr,i ,a81 *a vrs*a (57i*ka &ozornos*i- z7o( ko81 s1 William %&s)aX a5*om za7io 5
&r1&r1k5 ili nizoz1msko( &ri81voznika ,a 5 ma(li &o*o&i 7ro, na ko81m s5 7ili ronio9i S5kl854585Ri i
Jo)na Tr5B1aT- lako moF1 izazva*i @osv1*ol857ivi ,5)@0
Jo)n Tr51 i William %&s)avv 7ili s5 o,(ovorni za smr*n5 os5,5 ko8a 81 6ar7ar5 Gra)am o,v1la 5
&linsk5 komor50 Lo5,5nski inkvizi*ori 7ili s5 o,(ovorni za m541n81 %r7ana Gran,i1ra i za n81(ov5
7oln5 smr* na loma4i0 H1l1n G85ar*1rmain1 7i 71z s5mn81 o&s81,n5*os* Lo5,5nski) inkvizi*ora
&roma*rala kao osv1*5 %r7ana Gran,i1ra na, svo8im m54i*1l8ima0
61z o7zira na n81zin5 5v81rl8ivos* *5 7ismo )i&o*1z5 mo(li ,oFiv81*i kao 5zn1mir585R5 35sno*5
Wi9klan,ovom ,81l5 Tri,1s1* (o,ina m1L5 mr*vima0
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@T1l1sko& za &roPlos*@
% zim5 AK.A0 sas*ali s5 s1 4lanovi "1*a3izi4ko( ins*i*5*a 5 Pariz5 k* 7i *1s*irali n1k5 vi,ovn8akin850
N1*ko 81 izva,io &ismo i zamolio ,r5L 4lana ,a 8o8 (a ,o,aW &ri81 no P*o 81 &ismo mo(lo s*iRi ,o n81
z(ra7io 81 romano&isa9 Pas9al $or*)5nnv ko8i 81 &r1zirno r1kaoU @N1 moF1 A *1Pko izmisli*i n1P*o
P*o vri81,i za sv1@0 Za*im 81 za*vorio o4i i sv149 iz8avioU @A)- ,a- vi,im zlo4in- 57o8s*vo000 @ Ka,a 81
zavrPio- 4ov81k k 81 ,onio &ismo r1kao 81U @To 81 na&isao H1nri Lan,r5@0 Lan,r5 81 I @"o,ro7ra,i@
ko81m5 s1 *a,a s5,ilo za 57o8s*vo 81,ana1s* F1na0 kV *i4ni $or*)5nnv o*krio 81 ,a &os81,581
zaniml8iv5 s&oso7nos* &oznW &o, im1nom &si)om1*ri8a Q s&oso7nos* ,a ,rF1Ri 5 r59i n1ki &r1,r
@os81*i@ n81(ov5 &ovi81s*0
Pr1ma miPl81n85 4ov81ka ko8i 81 izmislio *5 ri814 Q am1ri4ko( 814nika Jos1&)a Ro,1sa 659)anana
Q *a81 s&oso7nos* 5 svima nama8 ko85 81 v1Rina nas n1sv81sno &o*isn5la0 659)anana- ko8i 81 7io
&ro31 m1,i9in1 5 K1n*59kv85- &o41o 81 nasl5Riva*i &os*o8an81 *1 s&oso7n1 AJCA0 ka,a 81 5&oznao
7isk5&a L1oni,asa Polka ko8i 81 *vr,io ,a 5vi moF1 o*kri*i m81, Q 4ak i 5 mrak5 Q za*o P*o izaziva
&os17an 5k5 n81(ovim 5s*ima0 659)anan s1 zanimao za znanos* &ozna*5 kao 3r1no (i8a Q i,185 ,a
@iz7o4in1@ na naPo8 l57an8i o*kriva85 naP karak*1r Q 81 sa zaniman81m o*krio ,a Polk ima v1oma
razvi81n5 @iz7o4in5@ za i 81*l8ivos*0 *o(a 81 o,l54io &rov1s*i znans*v1ni &ok5s na s*5,1n*ima k s5
imali sli4n5 iz7o4in50 % &a&ir s5 7ili zamo*ani razni m1*ali- a 659i
A.J i
PIHO"ETRIJA
nan 81 s o,5P1vl81n81m o*krio ,a mno(i s*5,1n*i mo(5 o*kri*i m81,- F1l81zo- olovo i *ako ,al81 *ako
,a &rs*ima &ri*isn5 &a&ir0 "o(li s5 *akoL1r razlikova*i *vari &o&5* soli- P1R1ra- &a&ra i o9*a0
659)anan 81 zakl854io kako o,(ovor l1Fi 5 n1ko8 @Fiv4ano8 a5ri@ 5 vrP9ima &rs*i85 ko8a moF1 o*kri*i
razli4i*1 m1*al1 *o4no kao P*o moF1mo i mi ,o,ir585Ri i) vrPkom 81zika0 Iz(l1,alo 81 ,a *o &o*vrL581
i n81(ovo za&aFan81 kako 81 7ol81 ka,a s5 r5k1 vlaFn1 o, zno8a Q 75,5Ri ,a81- na kra85 kra81va-
vlaFna koFa @os81*l8ivi8a@ o, s5)10 No *o s1 o78aPn81n81 4inilo n1&rikla,nim ka,a 81 o*krio ,a 81,an
o, n81(ovi) na87ol8i) @s1nziB*iva9a@- C)arl1s Inman- moF1 os81*i*i sa,rFa8 za&14aR1ni) &isama kao i
karak*1r ono(a ko8i (a 81 na&isao0 Pr1ma 659)ananovom o78aPn81n85 @Fiv4ana a5ra@ a5*ora &isma
os*avila 81 na &ism5 n1k5 vrs*5 *ra(a *1 81 Inman &omoR5 svo81 vlas*i*1 a5r1 5s&io 5)va*i*i *a8 *ra(0
Dr5(im ri814ima- Inmanova 81 @os81*l8ivos*@ 7ila a7normalno razvi81na (o*ovo 81,nako kao i n85)
ko, &asa *ra(a4a0 No i *a 81 *1ori8a o*&ala ka,a 81 o*krio ,a 81 Inman &okazao is*5 &roni9l8ivos* ka,a
s5 m5 5 za&14aR1nim omo*ni9ama ,ali 3o*o(ra3i81 Q ,a(1ro*i&i810 <ak 81 i ar(5m1n* kako 81
3o*o(ra3i8a 7ila 5 ,o,ir5 s onim ko8i &ozira *1 *ako &ok5&ila n1P*o n81(ov1 @Fiv4an1 a5r1@ &r1s*ao
7i*i 5v81rl8iv ka,a 81 659)anan o*krio ,a s5 novinsk1 3o*o(ra3i81 imal1 is*i 54inak kao i ,a(1ro*i&i810
William D1n*on- &ro31sor (1olo(i81 s 6os*on %niv1rsi*v- &ro4i*ao 81 659)ananov izvorni 4lanak o
&si)om1*ri8i Q ri814 zna4i @m81r1n81 ,5P1@ Q i o,l54io i sam &ok5Pa*i0 N81(ova s1s*ra Ann1 7ila 81
@v1oma s1nzi7ilna@ *1 s1 &okazalo ,a 81 4ak i 7ol8i &si)om1*ris* o, InmanaW n1 samo ,a81 mo(la
o&isa*i karak*1r a5*ora &isama- mo(la 81 4ak o&isa*i i n8i)ov iz(l1, i okr5F1n810
To 81 nav1lo D1n*ona ,a s1 za&i*a- ako s1 na &ismo moF1 @5*isn5*i@ a5*orova slika i okr5F1n81-
@zaP*o kam1n81 n1 7i mo(lo &rima*i o,raz1 &r1,m1*a 5 4i8o8 s1 n1&osr1,no8 7lizini (o,inama
nalazi@0 Tako 81 AJG=0 D1n*on &o41o svo8im @s1nzi*iv9ima@ ,ava*i (1oloPk1 i ar)1oloPk1 5zork1 i @s
o,5P1vl81n81m o*krio ,a iako niP*a nis5 znali o 5zork5- &a 4ak (a ni vi,81li- &ovi81s* 5zorka &rolazila
81 &r1, o4ima vi,ovn8aka &o&5* Piroko( &anoramsko( &o(l1,a@0 Ka,a 81 s1s*ri ,ao koma,
v5lkansk1 lav1 s HaBva8a za,r)*ala 81 ka,a 81 5(l1,ala @o91an va*r1 kako s1- kl854a85Ri- razli81va
&r1ko s*rmin1@0 Zna4a8no 81 P*o 81 na mor5 vi,81la i 7ro,ov1 *1 81
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PIHO"ETRIJA
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D1n*on znao ,a81 lava iz7a41na 5 1r5&9i8i AJC/0 ka,a 81 am1ri4ka m1 nari9a 7ila na Hava8ima0
Koma, kos*i &ronaL1n 5 va&n1n95 oFivio 81 s k5 &r1*)is*ori8sk1 &laF1 s ,inosa5rima0 Koma,iR
in,i8ansk1 lon4ari81 , nio 81 slik5 Crv1ni) In,i8ana9a0 Koma, m1*1ori*a ,onio 81 slik5 &razni
&ros*ora sa zvi81z,ama ko81 s5 iz(l1,al1 a7normalno v1lik1 i s8a8n10 K ma, kam1na s Ni8a(ar1
,onio 81 slik5 vr*loFn1 758i91 ko8a 5 vis iz7a9i vo,1n5 &raPin5 Sza ko85 81 mislila ,a81 &araT0 Koma,
s*alak*i*a ,onioW slik5 koma,a s*i81na ko8i vis1 &o&5* si(a0 Da 7i ,vos*r5ko 5v81rio ,a n8 (ovi
s1nzi*iv9i n1 )va*a85 na n1ki na4in n1sv81sn1 s5(1s*i81 ili &r1&ozn 85 5zork1 D1n*on i) 81 zama*ao 5
,171li &a&ir0 O*krio 81 *akoL1r ,a i 5zorak ,r5(i &5* Q moF,a m81s19 ,ana &osli81 Q ,a81 is*i
r1z5l*a*- ial slika nika, ni81 7ila i,1n*i4na0 I
% 81,nom o, na8zaniml8ivi8i) &ok5sa svo8o8 81 F1ni &okazao k ma, rimsk1 &lo4i91 5z1* iz rimsk1
vil1 ko8a 81 &ri&a,ala (ovornik5 C 91ron50 O&isala 81 rimsk5 vil5 i &os*ro81n1 vo8nik1W vi,81la 81 i
vlasni vil1- sr,a4no(- kor&5l1n*no( 4ov81ka za&ov81,no( s*ava0 D1n*on 81 7 razo4aranW Ci91ron 81
7io visok i mrPav0 No &ri81 no s*o81 &o41o &isW ,r5(i sv1zak D5P1 s*vari o*krio 81 ,a 81 vila &ri&a,ala
i ,ik*a*or5 5_ ,a 5la81s3 o,(ovarao o&is5 n81(ov1 s5&r5(10 Z
Dr5(i ,o8ml8ivi @&o(o,ak@ 7ila 81 @vizi8a@ ko85 81 izazvao kom v5lkansk1 s*i81n1 iz Pom&18a0
Gos&oLa D1n*on ni81 ni sl5*ila P*o 81 *V ni81 (a sm81la vi,81*iW no imala 81 Fivi ,o8am 1r5&9i81
V1z5va i mnoP* l85,i ko8i 781F1 iz Pom&18a0 D1n*onov sin )1rman imao 81 4ak i ,1*al8i 85 vizi85
Pom&18a ko8a 81 7ila 5 skla,5 s ar)1oloPkim &o81,inos*ima i kao P*o 81 7ila slika 4am9a s
@la75,ovim vra*om@ Q P*o s1 &okazalo & vi81sno *o4nim0
i
D1n*on 81 7io 71skra8no 5z75L1nW v81rovao 81 ,a s5 on i 659) nan o*krili ,o *a,a n1&ozna*5 l85,sk5
s&oso7nos*- vrs*5 @*1l1sko&a &roma*ran81 &roPlos*i@ ko8a R1 nam omo(5Ri*i ,a oFivimo zna4a8n1
&oA 81sn1 &rizor10 Za&ravo 81 sv1 P*o s1 ,o(o,ilo sa45vano 5 vrs*i @3ilmsk novos*i@ Siako *o-
naravno- ni81 5s&or1,7a ko8a 81 D1n*on5 &ala na & m1*T i ko8a s1 &o vol8i moF1 &onavl8a*i0
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No iako s5 ,okazi &si)om1*ri8sk1 s&oso7nos*i izvan svak1 s5i n81- D1n*on ni81 ni sl5*io koliko
mo(5 &r1vari*i0 Tr1Ri sv1zak D5P1 s*v1 ko8i 81 o78avl81n AJJJ0 ,onosi @vizi81@ razni) &lan1*a za ko81
,anas zn
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PIHO"ETRIJA
:
mo ,a s5 71smisl1n10 Na V1n1ri s5 ,ivovska s*a7la nalik (l8ivama s klo75kom i Fivo*in81 ko81
iz(l1,a85 kao ,a i) 81 izmislio Hi1ronvmo5s 6os9)W na "ars5 vla,a l81*na *1m&1ra*5ra Sa za&ravo 81
v1oma )la,noT- a nas1l81n 81 41*v1ro&rs*im l85,ima &lavi) o4i85 i F5*1 kos1W na J5&i*1r5 *akoL1r
&os*o81 &lavook1 &lav5P1 s &l1*1ni9ama ,o s*r5ka i s&oso7noPR5 ,a l17,1 &o&5* 7alona0 D1n*onov
sin )1rman Sko8i s*o8i iza v1Rin1 ovi) izvanr1,ni) o&isaT o4i*o 81 razvio s&oso7nos* ko85 J5n(
naziva @ak*ivnom ima(ina9i8om *1 81 ni81 mo(ao razlikova*i o, svo8i) &ravi) &si)oBm1*ri8ski)
s&oso7nos*i0
Ono P*o 5 D1n*onovo8 D5Pi s*vari i 659)ananovom Prir54nik5 &si)om1*ri81 Sko8a ima o&*imis*i4an
&o,naslov Osvi* nov1 9iviliza9i81T os*avl8a ,o8am na mo,1rno( 4i*a*1l8a 81 n8i)ov &o*&5no
znans*v1ni &ris*5&0 To 81 5 &o41*k5 os*avilo ,o8am i na n8i)ov1 s5vr1m1nik10 NaFalos*- raz,o7l81 5
ko81m s5 oni vrPili svo81 &ok5s1 7io 81 *akoL1r i raz,o7l81 5 ko81m s1 Am1rikom i E5ro&om Pirila
nova (rozni9a &ozna*a kao s&iri*iBzam0 Po41la 81 s 45,nova*im o4i*ovan81m ,5)ova *i&a &ol*1r(1is*
5 ,om5 o7i*1l8i $o[ 5 ,rFavi N1X #ork Svi,i &o(lavl81 CAT kra81m 41*r,1s1*i) (o,ina AJ0 s*ol81Ra0
No AJH/0 7io 81 *o sv81*ski 31nom1n0 Znans*v1ni9i s5 s1 z(raFali i v1Rina i) 81 o,7a9ila kao 4is*5
o7man50 v1 s*o81 i iz,al1ka 7ilo &ov1zano s @na*&riro,nim@ &os*alo 81 &r1,m1*om is*o(
sk1&*i9izma *1 is*raFiva4i 659)anan i D1n*on nika,a nis5 &riv5kli &ozornos* ko85 s5 zasl5Fivali0
D1n*on 81 5mro AJJ=0- 659)anan AK//0- o7o81 kao r1la*ivno n1&ozna*i0
l81,1R1 v1lik1 &ok5s1 iz &si)om1*ri81 izv1o 81 ,r0 G5s*av Pa(1nBs*19)1r- Ni81ma9 ko8i s1
osam,1s1*i) (o,ina AK0 s*ol81Ra &r1s1lio 5 "1[i9o Ci*' i ko8i 81 s171 sma*rao *ri81znim
ma*1ri8alis*om0 N1ko vri81m1 nakon Prvo( sv81*sko( ra*a Pa(1ns*19)1r 81 )i&nozom li814io
&a9i81n*i95 "ari5 R1'1s ,1 Zi1rol, o, n1sani910 J1,no( ,ana ,ok 81 l1Fala 5 )i&no*i4kom *rans5
r1kla m5 81 ,a n81zina kRi &risl5Pk581 na vra*ima0 Pa(1ns*19)1r 81 o*vorio vra*a i naPao kRi0 Po41o 81
*1s*ira*i "ari85 na &araBnormaln1 s&oso7nos*i i o*krio ,a ,ok 81 &o, )i&nozom moF1 os81*i*i is*o P*o
i onW ako 7i na 81zik s*avio sol ili P1R1r ona i) 81 mo(la ok5si*iW ako 7i 7liz5 &rs*i85 ,rFao 5&al81n5
Pi7i95 ona 7i os81Rala vr1lin5 &lam1na0 Za*im 85 81 &o41o *1s*ira*i na *1l1m1*ri8sk1 s&oso7nos*i0
Po&5* D1n*onovi) is&i*anika mo(la 81 r1Ri o*k5,a &o*8141 5zorak0 Ka,a 7i ,rFala Pkol8k5
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PIHO"ETRIJA Z
o&isala 7i &o,vo,ni &rizorW ka,a 7i ,rFala koma, m1*1ori*a o&isala &rolaz sv1mirom i kroz z1ml8in5
a*mos31r50 S@%Fasn5*a samY 69 mo8@YT Dr0 Wal*1r $ranklin Prin91 ko8i 85 81 *1s*irao 5 im1 Am1ri4k
,r5P*va za &ara&si)oloPka is*raFivan8a ,ao 8o8 81 &r1,m1* ko8i 81 naPao &laFi i za ko8i 81 mislio ,a81
@morsko zrno@0 Ona 81 o&isala *ro&sk5 P5n Pro31sionalni 7o*ani4ari &o*vr,ili s5 ,a 81 @zrno@ ora) sa
s*a7la ko81 raslo 5 *ro&sko8 P5mi i ,a (a ri81k1 41s*o ,on1s5 5 mor10 i
Dva,1s1*i) (o,ina ,va,1s1*o( s*ol81Ra- ,r0 E5(1n1 Os*'- ,ir1k8 "1*a3izi4ko( ins*i*5*a 5 ko81m 81
romano&isa9 Pas9al $or*5nn' *o4 o&isao &ismo masovno( 57o8i91- 7io 81 *akoL1r v1oma 5(l1,ni
1ks&1 m1n*a*or0 % svo81m klasi4nom ,81l5 Na*&riro,n1 s&oso7nos*i 4ov81 Os*' 81 o&isao mno(o
&ok5sa s raznim @s1nzi*iv9ima@0 AK.A0 ,o7io 81 A *o(ra3i85 za&14aR1n1 s*akl1n1 ka&s5l1 5 ko8o8 81
7ila n1ka *1k5RinaW &i naL1na 81 5 7lizini v1li4ans*v1no( )rama 5 6aal71k50 J1,na o, n81(oZ
na87ol8i) vi,ovn8akin8a- "a,am1 "oral- 5z1la 81 3o*o(ra3i85 Q 7ila *ako n18asna ,a 81 mo(la
&rikaziva*i 7ilo P*o i is*o( *r1n5*ka r1kla ,a &o,s81Ra na @m81s*o s mr*vim l85,ima@ i naro4i*o 81,no(
s*ar9a0 @Vi,W la@ 81 v1liki &ros*or nalik (ol1mo8 9rkvi- a za*im o&isala 4ov81ka ko8i o4i(l1,no 7io
v1liki sv1R1nik0 Ka&s5la na 3o*o(ra3i8i sa,rFavala 81 k 4ov81ka ko8i 81 7io Fr*vovan 5 n1ko8 ,al1ko8
z1ml8i i 7ila s*avl81na sv1R1nikov (ro7 kao m1m1n*o0
% *om *r1n5*k5 ni sam Os*' ni81 imao nikakv5 &r1,o,F75 o *or P*o 3o*o(ra3i8a &rikaz5810 Izn1na,io
s1 ka,a m5 81 inF1n81r ko8i 85 81 &i naPao 5s&io &o*vr,i*i ,a81 o*kriv1na 5 7o(a*om (ro75 5 ,olini
61kaaJ
Ova nas &ri4a &onovno ,ovo,i ,o sr1,iPn81( &ro7l1ma &si)omi ri810 659)anonova &rvo*na )i&o*1za
Q ,a s1 ra,i o @Fiv4ano8 a5ri@ *1 s1 &si)om1*ris* moF1 sma*ra*i n1kom vrs*om l85,sko( &sa *ra(a4a
Q &i s*a81 7i*i &ri)va*l8iva 5koliko in3orma9i81 moF1mo &ok5&i*i s 3o*o(ra3 za ko85 s1 n1 o41k581 ,a
za,rFi n1kakav @miris@0 <ak i D1n*onova &rV &os*avka ,a svaki &r1,m1* na n1ki na4in @3o*o(ra3ira@
svo85 okolii zv54i ,vo871no0 % *om 7i sl54a85 koma,iR rimsko( o&lo41n8a mo(ao @3 *o(ra3ira*i@
o(rani41no &o,r5481- a (os&oLa D1n*on 7i vi,81la *1k ,lak v1 no(1 rimski) l1(ionara0
Na8&ri)va*l8ivi8a )i&o*1za 81 )i&o*1za &r1ma ko8o8 s1 ra,i o s& so7nos*i ko8a 81 *ra,i9ionalno &ozna*a
kao @vi,ovn8aP*vo@- os1758no8 m
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PIHO"ETRIJA
(5Rnos*i @saznavan8a@ ono(a P*o s1 ,o(aLa na n1kom ,r5(om m81s*5 ili 5 n1kom ,r5(om vr1m1n50
No s&oso7nos* 7isk5&a Polka ,a 5 mrak5 &r1&ozna m81, o4i*o ni81 vi,ovn8aP*vo0 Kao i 5 mno(im
,r5(im &o,r548ima &aranormalno( i *5 81 n1mo(5R1 &ov5Ri 8asn1 9r*1 raz(rani41n8a0
"no(i mo,1rni &si)om1*ris*i Q &o&5* G1rar,a Crois1*a- P1*1ra H5rkosa i 5zann1 Pa,3i1l, Q
svo8om s5 s&oso7noPR5 &omo(li &oli9i8i 5 r81Pavan85 zlo4inaU 5zann1 Pa,3i1l, 81 4ak &omo(la
moskovsko8 &oli9i8i ,a 5)va*i 57o8i95 ,81*1*a n1 na&5s*ivPi svo8 ,om 5 Dors1*50 No zna4a8no 81 ,a
Crois1* n1 voli ,a (a s1 naziva &si)om1*ris*om ili vi,ovn8akom- ,raFa m5 81 n1o,r1L1ni8a ri814
@&ara(nos*@- ko8a ozna4ava s&oso7nos* @saznavan8a@ ono(a P*o s1 nalazi onkra8 normalni) (rani9a
os81*ila0
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"is*1ri8 R1nn1sBl1BC)a*1a5a za(on1*ka 81 siromaPno( sv1R1nika ko8i o*krio *a8n5 ko8a (a 81 54inila
mili85naP1m i ko8a 81 v1oma Pokira sv1R1nika ko81m5 s1 &ov81rio na samr*ni4ko8 &os*1l8i0
r&n8a AJJG0 5 malo s1lo R1nn1sBl1BC)a*1a5 na 3ran95sko8 s*rai Pirin18a ,oPao 81 novi F5&nikW 7io 81
*o *ri,1s1**ro(o,iPn8i 61ran(1r ai ni1r1 ko8i s1 vraRao 5 kra8 5 ko81m 81 o,ras*ao0 a45van1 s5
n81(ov1 rar kn8i(1 *roPkova iz ko8i) s1 vi,i ,a 81 7io v1oma siromaPan Q s171 i svV 85 ,omaRi95
5z,rFavao 81 svo*om ko8a o,(ovara ,anaPn8o8 svo*i o, P1 35n*i0
1s* (o,ina &osli81- a5ni1r1 81 o,l54io o7novi*i 9rkv1ni ol*a kam1n5 &lo45 ko8a 81 7ila
za91m1n*irana 5 zi, i ko8a s1 na o781 s*rar oslan8ala na ,va kva,ra*na vizi(o*ska s*5&a0 Is&os*avilo
s1 ,a 81 81,an 9 n8i) P5&al80 % n81m5 81 a5ni1r1 naPao 41*iri koma,a &1r(am1n*a 5 ,rvi nim
*57ama0 Dva s5 &1r(am1n*a 7ila ro,oslovl8a lokalni) o7i*1l8iW na ,ri (a ,va 7ili s5 *1ks*ovi iz Novo(
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RENNEBLEBCHATEA%
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7io 81 vrlo na,ar1n mla,iR ko8i 81 s*5,irao lin(vis*ik50 Iako s1 Ho331* s&r1mao &os*a*i sv1R1nikom
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a m1L5 n8ima s1 razvio o,nos ko8i 81 7io viP1 o, &ri8a*1l8s*va
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Q 5 sn5 81 ko&l81m &o(oL1n iz m1L5 o4i85 Q a nakon n1ko( vr1m1na ma8oro,om5si s5 &os*ali
kral81vi &ozna*i kao Karolinzi0 f
Pr1ma 19r1* Dossi1rs Da(o71r*ov 81 sin i(is71r* &o781(ao m 85( 5 Lan(51,o9 i o, svo81( 58aka
nasli81,io *i*5l5 vo8vo,1 o, Raz1sa (ro3a o, R)1,a10 R)1,a1 81 ,r5(o s*aro im1 za R1nn1sBl1B
C)a*1a5 Sko8U 81 *a,a 7io v1liki (ra,T- a Raz1s im1 okr5(a S9om*1T 5 ko81m s1 R1nn1s nalazio0 Tri
s*ol81Ra &osli81- 81,an ,r5(i Da(o71r*ov &o*omak- Go,3r18 ,1 6o5illon &r1,vo,io 81 Prv5 kriFarsk5
vo8n5 i oslo7o,io J1r5zal1m o9 "5slimana0
Vra*i*i na 3ran95sko &ri81s*ol81 loz5 ko8a 81 &ozna*a &o @sla7irr kral81vima@ zv54i kao &rili4no 45,na
*1Fn8a0 ZaP*o 7i s1 i*ko *r5,io ok1
AC/
RENNEBLEBCHATEA%
*o(aM <ini s1 81,nako n1vaFnom i 71smisl1nom kao ka,a 7i n1*ko F1lio &ovra*ak T5,ora ili *5ar*a
na 1n(l1sko &ri81s*ol810 I kakva 7i v1za mo(la &os*o8a*i izm1L5 45,nova*1 *1Fn81 i @ 7la(a@ ko81 81
a5ni1r1a 54inilo 7o(a*im 4ov81komM *o81 Lin9oln viP1 is*raFivao- *o 81 ,57l81 7io 5v541n 5
la7irin* za(on1*ki i (lasina ko8i 81 sv1 viP1 z75n8ivao0
Kao &rvo- ,ok 81 &ri&r1mao *1l1vizi8sk5 1misi85 G1rar, ,1 1,1 m5 81 r1kao ,a81 (ro7 &rikazan na
Po5ssinovo8 sli9i o*kriv1n0 Nalazi s1 5 m81s*5 &o im1n5 ArO51s ko81 81 n1koliko kilom1*ara
5,al81no o, R1nBn1sBl1BC)a*1a5a0 R1nn1sBl1BC)a*1a5 moF1 s1 4ak i vi,81*i na &oza,ini slik10 %
&rvom okomi*om s*5&95 na*&isa na na,(ro7nom s&om1nik5 (ro7a "ari1 ,1 6lan9)13or* s*o8i @E* in
Ar1@0 % sr1,iPn81m na*&is5 &iP1 @% kral81vskom R1,,is5 5 P&il8ama *vrLav1@0 Kr5( n1o7i4no(
iz(l1,a okr5F581 slova P0 0- kr5( ko8i &o4in81 is&r1, slova P i svi8a s1 *ako ,a zavrPava &ri81 0
lovo is&r1, P81 O0 lovo is&r1, 81 R0 O i R za81,no ,a85 or- 3ran95sk5 ri814 za zla*o0 <ini s1 ,a 5
&or59i s*o8i kako s1 zla*o nalazi 5 kral81vskom R1,,is5 5 s&il8ama *vrLava0 ZaP*o kral81vski R1,B
,isM Za*o s*o81 &ov1zan s m1rovinPkom kral81vskom lozom000
Pos*a81 nam 8asni81 zaP*o s1 5 Pi3rirano8 &or59i na &1r(am1n*5 kaF1 ,a Po5ssin ima kl854W *o s1
v81ro8a*no o,nosilo na slik50 No 5 &or59i s1 s&omin81 i slikar T1ni1rs- 3lamanski 5m81*nik ko8i 81 7io
Po5ssinov s5vr1m1nik0 Kakv5 5lo(5 on i(ra 5 za(on1*kiM Lin9oln 81 o*krio ,a s1 5 )5(7oro5()
Hall5 5 *ra33or,s)ir15 nalazi ko&i8a Po5ssinovi) Pas*ira izArka,i81 Q 7ar1l813 ko8i 81 zr9alni o,raz
slik10 No 5 )5(7oro5() Hall5 &os*o8i i T1ni1rsova slika sv0 An*5na0 Isk5P1n81 sv0 An*5na 7ila 81
81,na o, T1ni1rsovi) omil81ni) *1ma0 Ta81 slika- m1L5*im- ,r5(a4i8a Q &rikaz581 sv0 An*5na 5
m1,i*a9i8iU n1ma isk5P1n8a0 A 5 &oza,ini 81 &as*iri9a0 @Pas*iri9a- n1ma isk5P1n8a- Po5ssin i T1ni1rs
ima85 kl854000 @ )5(7oro5() Hali 81 s81,iP*1 Li9)3i1l,ski) (ro3ova- a Lin9oln 81 o*krio ,a81 5
s1,amna1s*om s*ol81R5 7io FariP*1 masonsk1 ak*ivnos*i0 AIAG0 81,an o, (ro3ova &omo(ao 81 roLak5
ka,a 81 &o781(ao iz za*vora N1vv(a*10 RoLak s1 zvao C)arl1s Ra,9lv331- a 5 19r1* Dossi1rs
nav1,1n 81 kao 81,an o, V1liki) ma8s*ora ionsko( &riora*a0 Zna4a8an 81 &o,a*ak ,a81 Ra,9lv331 7io
za*o41n z7o( &r5Fan8a &omoRi *arom &r1*1n,1n*5 na 1n(l1sko &ri81s*ol810 Ra,9lv331 81 &os*ao
*a8nik "la,o( &r1*1n,1n*a 5 $ran95sko8 Q i &o svo8 &rili9i V1liki ma8s*or ionsko( &riora*a Q a
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RENNEBLEBCHATEA%
i
kon C5llo,1na0 "o(li 7i ,akl1 &os*o8a*i ,o7ri razlozi zaP*o s1 viP1 o,8 vora na za(on1*k5 R1nn1sB
l1BC)a*1a5a mo(5 &ronaRi 5 )5(7oro5 Hall50 NaFalos*- Lin9oln 81 s)va*io ,a i) ni81 5 s*an85
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*o 81 *o4no 7la(o R1nn1sBl1BC)a*1a5aM Prvo P*o moF1mo &rV &os*avi*i 81 ,a81 ri814 o 7la(5
*1m&lara iz 61z5a ko81( s1 $ili& Li81&i i 81 5s&io ,o41&a*i0 I *o 7i lako mo(lo 7i*i *o4no0 No 5
,5l81m Pi3riran1 &1r(am1n*5 &os*o8i i ,r5(i kl8540 % sr1,ini &or5k1 ,vana1s* 81 slova & ,i(n5*o
izna, ,r5(i)W &ri81 no P*o s1 za&o4n1 &os*5&ak ,1Pi3riran8a *r1 i) o,7a9i*i0 Osim n8i)- *5 81 i osam
mali) slova ko8i s1 71z ikakvo( r1 &o8avl8585 kroz 9i81li *1ks*- a za81,no ,a85 ri814i R1[ "5n,i-
Kral8 svi8 *a0 On1 *5 &or5k5 ,ovo,1 5 v1z5 s v81rskom s1k*om ka*ara ko85 moF1r sma*ra*i ranim
o7likom &ro*1s*an*izma0 V81rovan81 ka*ara ili @<is*i &o*8141 o, mno(o s*ari81 s1k*1 "ani)18a9aU sv1
s*o81 &ov1zano sa svi8 *om ma*1ri81 81 zlo- a sv1 &ov1zano sa svi81*om ,5)a ,o7ro0 "ani)1 s5
v81rovali ,a ova8 svi81* ni81 s*vorio 6o( n1(o @,1mi85r(@ ili ,1mV ko8i 81 Kral8 svi81*a0 Iako s5
&ri)va*ili s&as1n81 &r1ko Kris*a nis5 v81r vali ,a 81 7io raza&1* na kriF0 Ta s1k*a rani) &5ri*ana9a
&os*ala 81 *oliY moRna 5 Lan(51,o95 Q (,81 s1 nalazi i R1nn1sBl1BC)a*1a5 Q ,a 81 & &a &ozvao na
kriFarski &o)o, &ro*iv n8i) *1 81 A./K0 (ol1ma vo8ska z &os81la Lan(51,o9 i 57ila *is5R1 l85,i0 Ka*ari
iz Lan(51,o9a &osl81,i s5 &5* &r5Fili o*&or A.CC0W &ov5kli s5 s1 5 *vrLav5 "on*s1(5r ko8a s1 n laFi
na vr)5 &lanin10 Pr1,ali s5 s1 nakon ,1s1*om81s14n1 o&sa,10 O&s8 ,a*1l8i s5 im &on5,ili 7la(1
5v81*1 Q svi ko8i s1 o,r1kn5 svo81 v81r1 A R1 oslo7oL1ni0 H1r1*i9i ko8i s1 o,7i85 &r1,a*i 7i* R1 Fivi
s&al81ni0 Do7 s5 ,va *81,na ,a razmisl1 o n8imaW na kra85 81 ,v81s*o )1r1*ika o,v541^ niz &lanin5
S&oP*1L1no 81 oko ,v81s*o 4lanova o7i*1l8iT i s&al81no na (ol mo8 loma4i0 No za *o s5 vri81m1 41*iri
4ov81ka &o781(la iz *vrLav1 &or 81vPi sa so7om @7la(o@ ka*ara Q ,va m81s19a &ri81 *o(a ,r5(a ,va
ka* ra &o781(la s5 s ,r5(im ,i81lom @7la(a@0 Nis5 i) 5)va*ili0
a5ni1r1ovo 81 7la(o moF,a 7ilo 7la(o ka*ara iz "on*s1(5ra0 I? ono ni81 mo(lo 7i*i o,v1R v1liko
Q na kra85 kra81va- P1s*1ro l85,i ko8i i s&5P*a85 niz s*rm5 &lanin5 n1 mo(5 nosi*i mno(o zla*a i
sr17ra0 "oF mo- naravno- &r1*&os*avi*i kako s5 nosili 7la(o ,r5(a4i81 vrs*1 Q sv1 &r1,m1*1 ka*ara0
No ako 81 *ako- o kakvim s1 &r1,m1*ima ra,iloM
Z7o( 981lovi*os*i *r17ali 7ismo s&om1n5*i kako 81 s *im &o r5481m &ov1zano 8oP 81,no 7la(oU 7la(o
Vizi(o*a Sili Za&a,ni) Go*a
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RENNEBLEBCHATEA%
n81ma4ki) @7ar7ara@ ko8i s5 o,i(rali vaFn5 5lo(5 5 &a,5 Rima0 % Da(oB71r*ovo vri81m1 R1nn1sBl1B
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slavo,o7i*om &o)o,5 &r1ko E5ro&1 Vizi(o*i s5 sak5&ili (ol1mo 7la(o- izm1L5 os*alo(- kako s1
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n010 osvo8io J1r5zal1m0 V1Ri ,io *i) ,ra(o981nos*i nika,a ni81 &ronaL1n0
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mno(o 45,ni81m sm81r50 Nakon &rv1 *1l1vizi8sk1 1misi81 o R1nn1sBl1BC)a*1a5 Sna&ravio i) 81 *riT
&rimio 81 n1o7i4no zaniml8ivo &ismo o, n1ko( an(likansko( sv1R1nika ko8i 81 *vr,io ,a s1 n1 ra,i o
zla*5 ni*i ,ra(om kam1n850 6la(o s1 sas*o8alo o, @n1&o7i*no( ,okaza@ ,a81 ras&1R1 7ilo &ri81vara i
,a81 CG0 (0 n010 Is5s 8oP 5vi81k 7io Fiv0 S%vi81k s1 &olazi o, &r1*&os*avk1 ,a 81 Is5s raza&1* oko ==0
(0 n010T Lin9oln 81 &os81*io sv1R1nika ko8i 81 o,7io (ovori*i o &o81,inos*ima0 Priznao 81- m1L5*im- ,a
in3orma9i8a &o*8141 o, an(likansko( znans*v1nika Canona Al3r1,a L1sli18a Lill1v8a0 Lill1v 81
o,rFavao v1z5 s ka*oli4kim 541n8a9ima iz *0 5l&i91- a &oznavao 81 i Emil1a Ho331*a ko8i 81
a5ni1r1a 5&oznao s D1775sv81m i os*alima0
Pos*5&no 81 &os*alo 8asno ,a81 *o za&ravo @v1lika *a8na@ ionBsko( &riora*a0 Pravi osniva4
m1rovinPk1 loz1 ni81 7io l1(1n,arni kral8 "1rov19) Sili "1rov11T n1(o sam Is5s z7o( 41(a s5
&o*om9i "1rovin(a i mislili ,a ima85 &ravo na 3ran95sko &ri81s*ol810 Ti81kom is*ra(1 Lin9oln 81 viP1
&5*a naiPao na s&om1n v1*o( (rala ili @an(r1ala@0 Pr1ma 81,no8 l1(1n,i nalazio s1 5 &os81,5
T1m&lara- &r1ma ,r5(o8- *o 81 7ilo @7la(o@ ko81 s5 s "on*s1(5ra s&5s*ila 41*iri Ka*ara0 No @san(
r1al@ zna4i i @kral81vska krv@0 Gral 81 navo,no 7io &1)ar iz ko81( 81 Is5s &io na &osl81,n8o8 v141ri- a
&r1ma l1(1n,ama iz Gas*on75rv8a 5z1o (a81 Josi& iz AriBma*1810 % ,va 1vanL1l8a Is5sa s1 o&is581
kao &o*omka kral8a Davi,a- zna4i kao n1*ko kral81vsk1 krviW na*&is @Kral8 Ni,ova@ ko8i s*o8i izna,
kriFa o&R1ni*o s1 sma*ra sarkazmom no moF1 s1 o,nosi*i na svo8a*an81 &rava na &ri81s*ol81 P*o s5 i
54inila ,va 7liska Is5sova sl81,71nika0
% svo8o8 kn8izi v1*a krv- sv1*i (ral SAKJ.0T- ko85 kao a5*ori &o*&is585 i "i9)a1l 6ai(1n* i Ri9)ar,
L11- Lin9oln na&okon o*kriva *5 za&an8585R5 *1ori850 Iz kn8i(1 81 *1Pko zakl854i*i koliko 81
zakl854aka on
AC=
RENNEBLEBCHATEA% i
sam izv5kao na *1m1l85 ,okaza- a koliko i) 81 ,o7io kao in3orma9i81 V G1rar,a ,1 1,1a ili "0
Pi1rr1a Plan*ar,a ,1 ain*BClaira ko8i *vr,i ,as izravni &o*omak Da(o71r*a II i (lavni m1rovinPki
&r1*1n,1n* na &ri81s* l81 mo,1rn1 $ran95sk10 No sama *1ori8a 81 &rili4no 8asna0 Pr1ma n81 Is5s ni81
5mro na kriF5 Q s&5Fva ko85 s5 m5 &on5,ili 7ila 81 na*o&l81i n1kom ,ro(om0 Lin9oln is*i41 kako 81
Is5s 5mro za samo n1koliko sa ,ok v1Rina l85,i misli ,a s1 ra,ilo o ,anima- &a 4ak i *81,nima0 mr*
s&ri814ila lom n81(ovi) no(5 Q 7ilo 81 *o ,81lo milosrLa ko81 81 on1m (5Ravalo raza&1*om 4ov81k5
,a s1 oslan8a na svo8a &ri7i81na s*o&ala i kV 81 81 osi(5ravalo 7rzo (5P1n81 ,ok s1 n81(ova *1Fina
Pirila 5,ovim &5Fva 81 &on5L1na 5 5 &ravi 4as0 T1ori8a 5kl854581 i &r1*&os*avk5 ,a Is5s 7io oF1n81n
i ,a 81 n81(ova F1na v81ro8a*no 7ila "ari8a "a(,al1i ko8a 81 moF,a "ari8a- s1s*ra "ar*ina i
Lazarova0 Pr1ma *o8 *1ori8i Is5sE o*iPao iz Pal1s*in1 i o*iPao 5 Lan(51,o9- iako 81 Fivo* moF,a
iz(57ioBo&sa,i "asa,1 IC (0 n010 Gro7 na 7r1F5l8k5 ko8i 81 naslikao Po5ssin mi (ao 7i 7i*i s*varni
Is5sov (ro70
61z o7zira na *o &os*o81 li &ovi81sni ,okazi za *5 *1ori85- n1os&V rno 81 ,a &os*o81 ,okazi kako 81 5
*o v81rovao ionski &riora* i a5ni1r a(ra,io 81 *oran8 5 ko8i 81 sm81s*io svo85 7i7lio*1k5 i nazvao
(a "a(,W la S"a(,ala 81 im1 s1la iz ko81( &o*8141 "a(,al1naT0 vo85 81 k5R5 naU vao Vila 61*ani8a
&r1ma 61*ani8i- ,om5 ,r5(1 "ari81- i m81s*5 5 ko81i s5 ,va 541nika 5)va*ila ma(ar9a na ko81m 81
Is5s 58a)ao 5 J1r5zal1n Lin9oln kaF1 ,a 81 Lazar 7io *a8 ko8i 81 ,ao ma(ar9a i ,a 81 *o 7io ,i
&omn8ivo razraL1no( &lana za laFno raza&in8an810 W
Pos*o8i i zaniml8iv i z75n8585Ri ,okaz ko8i s1 o,nosi na Ni9olas Po5ssina0 AHGH0 Ni9olas $o5O51*-
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&os81* PS 5ssin50 AI0 *ravn8a Lo5is 81 na&isao Ni9olas5 &ismo 5 ko81m kaF1 kak s1 Po5ssin @silno
razv1s1lio@ ka,a 81 ,o7io &ismo ko81 m5 81 &osla $o5O51*0 Za*im nas*avl8aU
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R1 *i &r1ko (os&o,ina Possi na- ,a*i &r1,nos*i- ko81 7i kral8 v1oma *1Pko o, n81(a ,o7io- i z ko81-
&r1ma n81(ovim ri814ima- ni*ko na svi81*5 5 s*ol81Rima ko8
ACC
RENNEBLEBCHATEA%
,olaz1 n1R1 sazna*iW P*oviP1- ,o7i* R1mo i) 71z v1liko( *roPka- a mo(5 nam ,oni81*i ,o7i*akW ri814 81
o s*varima ko81 81 *oliko *1Pko is&i*a*i ,a 5 ovom *r1n5*k5 niP*a na svi81*5 n1 moF1 ,oni81*i v1R1
7o(a*s*vo- a moF,a i nika,000
Kom1n*ar o @&r1,nos*ima ko81 7i kral8 v1oma *1Pko o, n81(a ,o7io Sili izv5kaoT@ o4i*o s1 o,nosi na
L58a bIV0 Iz(l1,a kao ,a 81 $o5O51* 7io 5mi81Pan 5 n1k5 zaniml8iv5 zav81r5 iza L58ovi) l1La0 P1*
(o,ina &osli81- $o5O51* 81 5)iR1n na *1m1l85 n1o,r1L1ni) o&*5F7i za &ron1v81r5 ,rFavno( nov9a i
na kra85 os5L1n na ,oFivo*ni za*vor0 SPr1ma 81,no8 *1ori8i on 81 <ov81k sa F1l81znom maskom0T L58
bIV silno s1 &om54io ,a na7avi slik5 Pas*iri iz Arka,i81 Q ko8a 81 5kl1sana i na Po5ssinovom
(ro75 Q no 5m81s*o ,a81 izloFi- ,rFao 85 81 5 &riva*nim o,a8ama0
Po(l1,a8mo- ,akl1- moF1mo li nazri81*i osnovni o7ris *1 n1v81ro8a*no sloF1n1 &ri410 Ona &o4in81 s
Is5som ko8i 81 navo,no sam or(anizirao svo81 raza&in8an81 na kriF i @5skrsn5R1@ ko81 81 5sli81,ilo
nakon *o(a- kako 7i- navo,no- @&o75,io v81r5@ i 5*1m1l8io krPRans*vo0 61z o7zira na is*ini*os* *1
*vr,n81 &ri4a nas navo,i ,a &ov81r581mo kako 81 m1rovinPka ,inas*i8a v81rovala ,a v541 izravno
&ori81klo o, Is5sa0
Ka,a 81 Da(o71r* 57i81n- Crkva 81 o,o7rila *o 5mors*voW Pi&in "ali- &rvi Karolin(- o,5Fio s1 &a&i
*ako ,a81 vo8skom 5Pao 5 I*ali85- &orazio &a&in1 n1&ri8a*1l81 Lom7ar,i891 i &r1,ao m5 osvo81n1
*1ri*ori81 ko8i s5 &os*ali *1m1l8 Pa&inski) ,rFava0 Tako s5 "1rovinzi s171 &o41li ,oFivl8ava*i kao
n1&ri8a*1l81 Rimsk1 9rkv10 Osnovano 81 *a8no ,r5P*vo nazvano ionski &riora* 4i8i 81 9il8 7io ,a na
3ran95sko &ri81s*ol81 vra*i "1rovin(10 Ono 81 &os81,ovalo n1ki vaFni sv1*i &r1,m1* Q moF,a Gral-
moF,a @n1&o7i*ni ,okaz@ ,a "1rovinzi &o*8145 o, Is5sa0 N8i)ova 81 *a8na lozinka v81ro8a*no 7ila
3raza @E* in Ar9a,ia E(o@0 % ,vana1s*om s*ol81R5 vi*1zovi T1m&lari &os*ali s5 vo8na r5ka *o( *a8no(
,r5P*va Q P*o zna4i ,a s5 &o svo8 &rili9i i oni 7ili 5&5R1ni 5 *a8n5 o ras&1R5 Q *a8n5 ko8a 81-
moramo *o ima*i na 5m5- mo(la &o*ko&a*i *1m1l81 ka*oli4k1 9rkv1 ko8a s1 *1m1l8ila na i,18i
isk5&l81n8a0 61z ras&1Ra i 71z isk5&l81n8a n1ma 9rkv1000
Na8n1o7i4ni8i as&1k* 5niP*1n8a T1m&lara 7il1 s5 o&*5F71 za 7o(o)5l81n81 i P*ovan81 ,1mona0 No ako
T1m&lari 81s5 znali (or1 nav1,1no- on!! 81s5 7ili o&asni kako za Crkv5 *ako i za DrFav5 S*80-
kral81v1 $ranB
ACG
RENNEBLEBCHATEA%
95sk1T0 Pos*o8i i mno(o &ovi81sni) ,okaza o 7lisko8 v1zi izm1L5 T1m8 ra i Ka*ara0 Ka*ari s5
T1m&larima ,ali (ol1m1 &os81,1- a 61r*ran, ,1 E n9)13or*- 41*vr*i V1liki ma8s*or T1m&lara &o*819ao
81 iz o7i*1l8i Ka*V 61r*ran,ovi s5 s1 &o*om9i 7orili na s*rani Ka*ara iz Lan(51,o9a- a &r9 na&a,a4a
ko81 81 &oslao &a&a s 9il81m ,a iskori81n1 ka*ars*vo0
% P1sna1s*om s*ol81R5 "1rovin(1 s5 &r1,s*avl8ali Lo*arinzi Sli ko8a 81 &os*ala lo*arinPkoB)a7s75rPka
Q *1 s5 *ako i Ha7s75r(ov9i "1 vinziT0 ilno s5 s1 *r5,ili ,a svr(n5 loz5 Valois s &ri81s*ol8a- no
iako si na kra85 5s&81li 5niP*i*i- *oliko s5 s1 i sami &ri *om1 is9r&ili ,a nis5 m li is*akn5*i
&ri)va*l8ivo( kan,i,a*a0 Ka,a 81 5mro L58 bIII zav81r1ni9i 8oP 81,nom &ok5Pali s&ri814i*i ,olazak
L58a bIV na &ri81s*ol81W no i *a &ok5Pa8 &ro&ao0 S<i*a*1l8ima ko8i F1l1 ,1*al8ni81 &ro54i*i ova8 &ovi81
as&1k* &r1&or54581m ,a &ro4i*a85 Lin9olnov5 ,o8ml8iv5 kn8i(50T >
<ini s1 ,a &ri4a o $o5O51*ovom &a,5 5&5R581 na zakl854ak kV s1 na,ao ,a R1 koriP*1n81m *a8n1
ionsko( &riora*a svr(n5*i kral8a0 I 8asno 81 kako 81 Po5ssin &ov1zan s *om za(on1*kom no 7io 81-
&o s &rili9i- 4lan Priora*a o, ko81( 81 ,o7io za,a*ak ,a na sli9i Pas*iri izAr ,i81 Pi3rira n8i)ov5
na8v1R5 *a8n5 Q v81ro8a*no @n1&o7i*ni ,okaz@ ili Z n5 Grala0 Lin9oln *vr,i kako slika sa,rFi n1k5
*a8n5 (1om1*ri85 s &1n (ramom ko8a omo(5R581 &ronalaF1n81 @7la(a@0 Zaniman81 kral8a L58a slik5
navo,i na zakl854ak kako s1 na,ao ,a R1 &rvi &ronaRi 7la(o0
Ti81kom &rvi) (o,ina L581v1 vla,avin1 V1liki ma8s*or Prior 7io 81- &r1ma 19r1* Dossi1rsima-
n81ma4ki &oslanik Jo)ann Val1n*in : ,r1a1 P*o ,o,a*no kom&li9ira s*vari0 V81r581 s1 ,a81 An,r1a1
a5*or U niml8ivo( ,81la $ama $ra*1rni*as ko81 81 o78avl81no AHAC0 % n81m5 *vr,ilo ,a81 ask1*
C)ris*ian Ros1nkr15z- ko8i 81 &oFivio A/H (o,ina- 9i li Fivo* &rov1o 5 &o*razi za ok5l*nom m5,roPR5
i 5*1m1l8io r1, &o im1 7ra*s*vo R5FokriFa ili roznkro891r10 A./ (o,ina &o4ivao 81 5 *a8nom ( 75
okr5F1n 5&al81nim svi81Rama &ri81 no s*o81 n1ki 7ra* &ronaPao (n Ta,a 81 ona8 *ko 81 F1lio &o,i81li*i
*a8n1 m5,ros*i samo *r17ao o7znai svo81 zaniman81 i on,a 7i s1 s n8im s*5&ilo 5 v1z5000 "no(i s5
l85,i o7 vili &am3l1*1 5 ko8ima s5 o78avl8ivali svo85 F1l85 ,a &os*an5 ini9i8an*i Skoliko 81 &ozna*oT
ni*ko im nika,a ni81 &ris*5&io0 O78avl81na s5 8oP , roz1nkro891rska ,81la- a znanos* 81 5s*anovila
,a81 a5*or *r1R1(a ,8i naslovl81no( K1mi8sko v81n4an81 C)ris*iana Ros1nkr15za 7io An,r1
ACH
RENNEBLEBCHATEA%
Roz1nkro891rs*vo 81 izvrPilo snaFan 5*819a8 na znans*v1nik1 i ok5l*is*1 5 s1,amna1s*om-
osamna1s*om i ,1v1*na1s*om s*ol81R50 Pr1ma Lin9olnoBvim izvorima- ,va,1s1* (o,ina nakon
o78avl8ivan8a $am1- o*kriv1no 81 ,a 81 An,r1a1 V1liki ma8s*or Priora*a *1 s*o(a o4i*o moramo
&r1*&os*avi*i kako s1 ionski &riora* &o41o &ois*ov81Riva*i s ros1nkro891rima- a &osli81 i raznim
masonskim loFama0 Lin9oln &iP1U
% osamna1s*om s*ol81R5 m1rovinPka s1 loza na8viP1 &ri7liFila os*var1n85 svo8i) 9il81va0 N1ni,7om s
Ha7s75r(ov9ima lo*rinPka 81 loza ,oPla na &ri81s*ol81 A5s*ri81- o,nosno v1*o( Rimsko( Cars*va0
Ka,a 81 "ari8a An*oan1*a- kRi $ran9oisa Lo*arinPko(- &os*ala 3ran95ska kral8i9a i 3ran95sko 81
&ri81s*ol81 7ilo *1k ko8i naraP*a8 5,al81no0 Da s1 ni81 5mi81Pala 3ran95ska r1vol59i8a )a7Bs75rPkoB
lo*arinPka 81 kral81vska k5Ra mo(la &o41*kom ,1v1*na1s*o( s*ol81Ra 7i*i na &5*5 5s&os*av1 svo81
,omina9i81 5 E5ro&i0
T1 s5 s1 na,1 s r1vol59i8om ras&rPil10 Iz n1ko( razlo(a A7715 An*oin15 6i(o5- sv1R1nik5 iz
R1nn1sBl1BC)a*1a5a i is&ov81,nik5 o7i*1l8i 6lan9)1B3or* S4i8i 81 81,an 4lan- &ris81*imo s1- 7io
"a8s*or T1m&laraT 4inilo s1 ,a s5 i on i *a8na R1nn1sBl1BC)a*1a5a 5 o&asnos*i0 Ni81 8asno zaP*o Q
sankiBlo*i nis5 mo(li 57i*i sv1 sv1R1nik1 5 E5ro&i0 V81ro8a*no 81 mislio ,a s5 ili ,a R1 moF,a 7i*i
iz,ani0 6ilo kako 7ilo- on s1 &o*r5,io ,a na&iP1 ,va Pi3rirana &1r(am1n*a i ,a i)- za81,no s ,va
ro,oslovl8a- sakri81 5 vizi (o*ski s*5&0 N1 znamo P*o 81 7ilo 5 ro,oslovl8ima Q moF,a &rikaz
&ori81kla o, Is5sa ,o Fiv5Ri) 4lanova ionsko( &riora*a0 SPr1ma ri814ima Lin9olnoBvo( in3orman*a-
(os&o,ina Plan*ar,a- m1rovinPko( &r1*1n,1n*a- *a s1 ro,oslovl8a sa,a nalaz1 5 s135 n1k1 lon,onsk1
7ank10T 6o(o5 81 &o781(ao 5 &an8olsk5 (,81 81 57rzo i 5mro0
Pozorni9a 81 7ila &os*avl81na za a5ni1r1ov nas*5& (o*ovo 81,no s*ol81R1 &osli81 i za n81(ovo o*kriR1
&1r(am1n*a0 *o s1 za*im ,o(o,iloM a5ni1r1 81 o*iPao 5 Pariz i o7ra*io s1 oso7i Q Emil15 Ho331*5
Q ko8a (a 81 mo(la &ov1za*i s mo,1rnim ionskim &riora*om0 Priora* 81 lako mo(ao iz(57i*i *a8n1
R1nn1sBl1 C)a*1a5a ako 81 6i(o5 sakrio @7la(o@ *1 s5 za9i81lo 7ili o,5P1vl81ni P*o (a vi,10 "oramo
&r1*&os*avi*i ,a 81 a5B
ACI
IB ]B\
RENNEBLEBCHATEA%
ni1r1 &ri)va*io @n1&o7i*ni ,okaz@ ,a Is5s ni81 5mro na kriF5 n1(o ,a osnovao kral81vsk5 loz5 i
&os*ao 4lan Priora*a0 Za*im s1 vra*io 5 R1nn l1BC)a*1a5 i iskoris*io ,o7iv1na saznan8a Q ko8a 81
v81ro8a*no ,o7io- D175ssv8a Q kako 7i &ronaPao @7la(o@0 Izl1*i &o okoli9i- na ko8ima &r1ma
n81(ovim ri814ima- sak5&l8ao kam1n81 za (ro**o- 7ili s5 za9i8V ,io &o*ra(1 za 7la(om0 NaPao 81
svo81 @7la(o@ i &os*ao 7o(a* 4ov81k- i mi znamo ,a81 v1liki ,io nov9a ,o7io o, o7i*1l8i Ha7s75r( Q
5 81,ni *r1n5*k5 7io 81 o&*5F1n ,a81 a5s*ri8ski P&i85n za*o P*o s5 (a &laRali Hal 75r(ov9i Q no
znamo i ,a m5 81 ,io nov9a ,ao A771 H1nri 6o5, ,5P17riFnik iz o7liFn81( m81s*a R1nn1sBl1sB
6ainsa0 6o5,1* 81 nova9 , i 7isk5&5 Car9asson10 <ini s1 ,akl1 ,a81 i 6o5,1* 7io 4lan ionsko( 3
ora*a0 >`
Ka,a 81- nakon P*o 81 man81 o, 41*vr* s*ol81Ra 5Fivao 5 noZ naL1nom 7o(a*s*v5- a5ni1r1 5mro-
Pokirao 81 sv1R1nika ko8i 81 o7avl8 o7r1,1 &riznavPi ,a ni81 krPRanin 5 s*ro(om smisl5 ri814i0 li4n1
81 nW nak1 os*avio i 5 9rkvi ko85 81 o7novioU vra( s 5n5*arn81 s*ran1 vra*a SR "5n,iT Q Asmo,18-
l1(1n,arni 45var olomonovo( 7la(a Q i mno z75n8585Ri) ,1*al8a na sli9i ras&1Ra- &rim81ri91 vr1Ra
nov9a 5 &o,noW kriFa0 Dao 81 ,a s1 na vra*a na&iP1 TERRI6ILI ET LOC% ITEU o 81 m81s*o
s*ra)ovi*o0 To s5 ri814i ko81 s1 &81va85 na misi &ri &osv1R1i novi) 9rkava- a @s*ra)ovi*@ 5 *om
kon*1ks*5 zna4i @ko8i izaziva s*ral &oP*ovan81@ no 5na*o4 *om1 4ini s1 ,a i) 81 a5ni1r1 iza7rao kao
rm svo81 9rkv1 ko8i &os81*i*1l8 vi,i n1&osr1,no &ri81 no P*o s1 s5sr1*n1 s @V monskim 45varom@0
i
Lin9oln- 4ini s1- v81r581 kako a5ni1r1ovo 7o(a*s*vo &o*8141W ionsko( &riora*a0 No ,r5(i &is9i *o
os&orava850 6rian Inn1s- ko8i 81 AKY 5 4aso&is5 T)1 %n1[&lain1, oN1o78aPn81noT 5 41*iri nas*avka
is*raFiv za(on1*k5- is*i41 ,a s5 na *om &o,r5485 naL1n1 v1lik1 koli4in1 zla AHCG0 &as*irski ,814ak
I(na91 PariP &o(57l81n81 z7o( kraL1W ko, n81 s5 naL1ni zla*ni9i za ko81 81 *vr,io ,a i) 81 naPao ka,a
81 &ao niz (5,i i &ronaPao &5* ,o &1Rin1 s ,ra(o981nos*ima0 Inn1s kaF1 kako 81 7liz5 RV n1sBl1B
C)a*1a5a n1,avno &ronaL1na zla*na &lo4a ko8a 81 *1Fila (o*o ,va,1s1* kilo(rama- a 7ila 81 na4in81na
o, s*al81ni) ara&ski) Sili kriF ski)T kovani9a *1 ,a s5 AK.J0 5 koli7i na o7ali ri81k1 ko8a &ro*8141 is&
s1la &ronaL1ni os*a9i v1liko( zla*no( ki&a0
ACJ
RENNEBLEBCHATEA%
Pa*ri9ia i Lion1l $an*)or&1 5 svo8o8 kn8izi O*kriv1ni v1*i GralU Prava *a8na R1nn1sBl1BC),*1a5aT
*akoL1r snaFno &o,rFava85 *1z5 &r1ma ko8o8 81 a5ni1r1 naPao &ravo 7la(o- a n1 n1k5 ,r1vn5 *a8n50
No oni s5 i&ak skloni sloFi*i s1 s Lin9olnovom *vr,n8om kako 81 &os*o8ao n1ki @&r1,m1*@ ko8i s1
o,nosio na Gral- a ko8i 81 mo(ao ,a*i moR onima 5 4i81m 81 &os81,5 7ioU 5s&or1L585 (a s Prs*1nom
moRi iz Tolki1novo( Gos&o,ara &rs*1nova *1 4ak na 81,nom m81s*5 navo,1 kako 81 moF,a 7io
@vanz1Bmal8sko( &ori81kla@ 4im1 R1nnn1sBl1BC)a*1a5 ,ovo,1 5 v1z5 s *1ori8ama o @,r1vnim
as*rona5*ima@ Eri9)a von Danik1na0
Ni81,na o, *i) *1ori8a n1 r81Pava 5 &o*&5nos*i za(on1*k5 R1nn1sBl1BC)a*1a5a no Lin9oln m5 s1
na8viP1 &ri7liFio0 <i*a*1l85 iz ./0 s*ol81Ra *1za &r1ma ko8o8 81 Is5s &r1Fivio raza&in8an81 na kriF *1
5*1m1l8io ,inas*i85 ni81 &os17i91 @s*ra)ovi*a@0 "oF1mo- m1L5*im- s)va*i*i zaP*o s1 NiB9ollas5
Po5ssin5 i Lo5is5 $o5O51*5 *a misao 4inila 81zivom- n1kom vrs*om ,5)ovno( ,inami*a ko8i 81
mo(ao &o*ko&a*i P1sna1s* s*ol81Ra krPRans*va i a5*ori*1* &a&10 <ak s1 i a5ni1r15 ko8i 81 Fivio na
kra85 sk1&*i4no( ,1v1*na1s*o( s*ol81Ra za9i81lo 4inila za&an8585Rom0
Pos*o8i li v81ro8a*nos* ,a ika,a ,o kra8a &ro,r1mo 5 *5 za(on1*k5M "o(5R1 810 ionski &riora*
v81ro8a*no *o4no zna s*o81 a5ni1r1 naPao 7liz5 R1nn1sBl1BC)a*1a5a 5 (ro75 na 7r1F5l8k5 ili s*aro8
*vrLavi- a sv1 v1Ri *r1n, iznoP1n81 s*vari 5 8avnos* moF,a zna4i ,a R1mo &ri81 ili kasni81 sazna*i
9i81l5 &ri450 No 4ak i ako s1 *o n1 ,o(o,i- r81P1n81 moF,a i ,al81 l1Fi 5 &or59i s ,r5(o( &1r(am1n*a
Q 5 r81Pavan85 za(on1*k1 s Po5sBsinovo( i T1ni1rsovo( ,81la- 5 o*krivan85 zna41n8a 3raz1 @"ir
HJA@ SP*o s1 moF,a o,nosi na AIKK0 (o,in5 75,5Ri ,a81 kal1n,ar *1m&larski) slo7o,ni) zi,ara
&o4in8ao AAAJ0 (o,in1T- 6oF81( kon8a- ,1monsko( 45vara 5 &o,n1 i &lavi) 8a75ka0 No *ko (o,
o*krio *a8n5 moF1 o&rav,ano 7i*i si(5ran 5 81,noU samo 7la(o n1R1 naRi0
Pos*skri&*5m R1nn1sBl1BC)a*1a5
O78avl8ivan81 kn8i(1 v1*a krv- sv1*i Gral izazvalo 81 AKJ.0 s1nza9i850 1o91 R1nn1sBl1BC)a*1a5
&os*alo 81 o,81,nom &ozna*o- a svako( s5 l81*a s*izali a5*o75si &5ni *5ris*a Q o, ko8i) 81 n1k1 vo,io
sam H1nr' Lin9oln0
ACK
RENNEBLEBCHATEA% >^
Lin9oln 81 &o41o v81rova*i kako vaFan ,io za(on1*k1 R1nn1sBC)a*1a5a l1Fi 5 kra8olik50
Proma*ra85Ri ko, o*kriv1n na &1r(am1n*5 Lin9oln 81 zami81 3raz5U @Po5ssin ima kl854000@ a- kao P*o
smo vi,81li- (ro7 s Po5ssin9 slik1 o*kriv1n 81 5 o7liFn81m ArO51s5 5 okoli9i R1nn1sBl1BC)a*1a5a0 ko
na (ro75 ni81 7ilo la*insko( na*&isa- on 81 5 &o*&5nos*i nalikovao si &a 81 4ak i kam1n na ko81m
&as*ir na sli9i ,rFi no(5 i,1n*i4an s*varnor
Lin9oln ni81 samo &rimi81*io skriv1ni &1n*a(ram na81,nom & (am1n*5 n1(o i n1o7i4nos* (1om1*ri81
Po5ssinov1 slik10 Pokazao 85 &ro31sor5 C)ris*o&)1r5 Corn3or,5 s Ro'al Coll1(1 o3 Ar*- ko8i s1 n1
mo sloFio s *vr,n8om ,a81 na sli9i skriv1n &1n*a(ram n1(o i ,a s1 sli *1m1l8i na zla*nom r1z5-
(1om1*ri8sko8 &o,81li ko8a s1 mno(o koris*ili &roPlos*i0 SZla*ni 81 r1z &ozna* i &o, (r4kim slovom 3i-
a ri814 81 za&ra o na4in5 &o,81l1 lini81 5 *akvom om81r5 ,a s1 man8i ,io o,nosi &r1i v1R1m 81,nako
kao P*o s1 v1Ri o,nosi &r1ma 981lini Q P*o 7ro84ano izr si AHAJ0T Ono P*o zla*ni r1z 4ini zna4a8nim
4in81ni9a 81 ,a (a &riro,a- n1ko( n1o7i4no( razlo(a- koris*i 9i81lo vri81m1- o, s&iralni) Pkol8ki Z
s&iralni) zv81z,ani) ma(li9a0 Pris5*an 81 5 razm81P*a85 la*i9a oko (la 9vi81*a i 5 l85,skom *i81l50
Ka,a s1 iz n1ko( razlo(a koris*i na sli9i ,81Y 81 n1o7i4no 5(o,no0
P1n*a(ram 81 81,an o, na8s*ari8i) ma(i8ski) sim7ola- na8v81ro8W ni81 z7o( n81(ov1 &ov1zanos*i s
&lan1*om V1n1rom0
Zamislimo li z1ml85 kao sr1,iP*1 s5n41vo( s5s*ava S5 P*o s5 s*W naro,i v81rovaliT &os*a81 8asno ,a R1
7i*i *r1n5*aka 5 ko8ima R1 s5n91 &9 ri*i svaki &lan1* ka,a s1 naL1 izm1L5 n81(a i z1ml810 Pomr4ina
"1rk5 ,o(o,i* R1 s1 &rim81ri91 *ri &5*a- a &ov541mo li 9r*1 izm1L5 *1 *ri *o4 na n175 ,o7i* R1mo
n1&ravilan *rok5*0 Do &omr4in1 "arsa ,oRi R1 41* &5*a- a ,o7i* R1mo n1&ravilan 41*v1rok5*0
Za&ravo svi &lan1*i ,a85 n1&i viln1 o7lik1 osim V1n1r1 ko8a ,a81 &ravilan &1n*a(ram ili &1*1rok5*0
Ka,a sam &isao kn8i(5 O, A*lan*i,1 ,o s3in(1 zakl854io sam ,a as*ronomi8a mno(o- mno(o s*ari8a
no P*o moF1mo zamisli*i0 Pos*o81 , kazi ,a &os*o8i s*o*in5 *is5Ra (o,ina- 8oP o, ,o7a n1an,1r*al9a0
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1kvino9i8a Q &ola(ano r1*ro(ra,no &omi9an81 zvi81Fi z7o( la(an1 zakrivl81nos*i z1ml8in1 osi 4i8i
9ikl5s *ra81 ,va,1s1* P1s* A
AG/ U
RENNEBLEBCHATEA%
s5Ra (o,ina Q 7ila &ozna*a svako8 v1Ro8 9iviliza9i8i s*aro( svi81*a0 To naiz(l1, zv54i 71smisl1no
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D19)1n, n1 os*avl8a85- m1L5*im- mno(o m81s*a s5mn8i 5 n8i)ov5 *vr,n850
Iz *o(a &roizlazi ,a81 &1n*a(ram ko8i sim7olizira V1n1r5 sv1* *is5Rama (o,ina0
Lin9oln 81 o*krio &1n*a(ram i 5 (1om1*ri8i R1nn1sBl1BC)a*1a5a0
Ka,a 81 &o(l1,ao ka*as*arsk1 z1ml8ovi,1 81,na m5 81 s*var o,ma) 5&ala 5 o4iU *ri (lavna m81s*a Q
R1nn1s- *1m&larski ,vora9 5 61z55 i ,vora9 6lan9)13or* Q *vorili s5 *ri *o4k1 *rok5*a0 I sv1 s5 7il1
na 7r1F5l89ima0
Ka,a 81 Lin9oln na9r*ao *rok5* na svo81m z1ml8ovi,5 i izm81rio m5 s*rani91 7io 81 izn1naL1n0 Do7io
81 is*okra4ni *rok5*- ,akl1 *rok5* ko8i ima ,vi81 &o,81,nako ,5(1 s*rani910 61z5 81 4inio vr) *rok5*a-
a s*rani91 o, 61z5 ,o 6la9)13or*a i o, 61z5a ,o R1nn1sBl1BC)a*1a5a 7il1 s5 is*10
To ni81 mo(lo 7i*i sl54a8no0 % n1kom ,avnom *r1n5*k5 n1*ko 81 &rimi81*io ,a vr)ovi *a *ri 7r1F5l8ka
4in1 &ravi *rok5* i kra*ko vri81m1 nakon *o(a o,a7rani s5 kao ,i81lovi *a8no( na9r*a0
Lin9oln s1 &o*om za&i*ao &os*o8i li ikakva mo(5Rnos* ,a naL1 8oP ,va 7r1F5l8ka 4i8i 7i vr)ovi ,ali
os*a*ak &1n*a(rama0 <inilo m5 s1- naravno- ,a *raFi &r1viP1000
"1L5*im- ka,a 81 &ro54io z1ml8ovi, sa za&r1&aP*1n81m 81 o*krio ,a 5is*in5 &os*o81 *akva ,va
7r1F5l8ka i *o na &ravim m81s*ima0 Is*o4ni s1 zvao La o5lan1- a za&a,ni 1rr1 ,1 La5z1*0 Ka,a 81
na z1ml8ovi,5 s&o8io vr)ov1 &1* 7r1F5l8aka ,o7io 81 *o4an &1n*a(ram0
6ilo 81 *o o4i*o za&an8585Ra &riro,na n1o7i4nos*0 No sli81,ilo 81 8oP 81,no izn1naL1n810 Ka,a 81
Lin9oln &o(l1,ao sr1,iP*1 z1ml8ovi,a o*krio 81 ,a81 on,81 8oP 81,an 7r1F5l8ak ko8i s1 zov1 La PiO510
"ora s1 &rizna*i ,a s1 vr) La PiO51a- iako na z1ml8ovi,5 iz(l1,a kao &ravo sr1,iP*1- nalazi za&ravo
,v81s*o *ri,1s1* m1*ara 85(ois*o4no o, sr1,iP*a0 No *o s1 mo(lo i o41kiva*i0 Na kra85 kra81va ni81 *o
7io kra8olik na4in81n l85,skom r5kom0 6ilo 81 ,ovol8no n1v81ro8a*no *o P*o s1 La PiO51 nalazio 5
sr1,iP*5 &1n*a(rama0
To 81- ,akl1- 7ila osnovna *a8na R1nn1sBl1BC)a*1a5a Q on 81 7io ,io sv1*o( kra8olika0 "oF,a 81
z7o( *o(a m1rovinPki kral8 Da(o71r* izaB
AGA
RENNEBLEBCHATEA%
7rao R1nn1sBl1BC)a*1a5 za svo8 ,om Si z7o( 41(a 81 n81(ov sin i(isrJ &o781(ao onamo nakon
o41vo( 57o8s*vaT0 Kral81vska krv "1rovin(a 7 81 &ov1zana s ma(i8skim kra8o7razom0
6o(in8a ko8o8 81 @)ram@ R1nn1sBl1BC)a*1a5a &rvo*no 7io &9 v1R1n 7ila 81 V1n1ra- a *o o78aPn8ava i
zaP*o s1 "ari8a "a(,al1na Q k 85 s5 5 sr1,n81m vi81k5 &ois*ov81Rivali s V1n1rom Q *ako mno(o
&o8a l8581 na *om &o,r54850
Dr5(im ri814ima- 9i81lo s1 &o,r5481 R1nn1sBl1BC)a*1a5a sma*ra sv1*im z7o( svo81 (1om1*ri810 %
sr1,iP*5 kra8o7raza l1Fi &riro,ni &1nl (ram0
i
65,5Ri ,a 81 *om1 *ako 4ini s1 n1i781Fnim ,a s5 5 krPRansko8 V 9rkv1 7il1 (raL1n1 5 skla,5 s *im
(1om1*ri8skim 5zorkom0 En*5zi8s Davi, Woo, &ro54io 81 z1ml8ovi, *o( &o,r548a i 7rzo o*krio ,a
kroz & 9rkava- 5kl854585Ri i on5 5 R1nn1sBl1BC)a*1a5- &rolazi &ravilan kr5( & v1zan s (1om1*ri8om
&1n*a(rama0 N81(ova kn8i(a Pos*anak sa,rFava z &an8585R1 5vi,1 5 (1om1*ri85 &o,r548a ko81
Lin9oln Sko8i 81 a5*or 5vo, naziva izvanr1,nima0 Lin9oln s1- m1L5*im- kao v81ro8a*no i v1Rina 4i*
*1l8a kn8i(1- n1 moF1 sloFi*i s Woo,ovim o78aPn81n81m za(on1*k1 k9 5vo,i na,ras5 ko8a 81 ,oPla iz
iri81 &ri81 .// *is5Ra (o,ina i &os*ala 7 (ovima 5 *arom E(i&*50 Iako 3as9inan*n1- *akv1 s5
s&1k5la9i81 o4i(l, no n1,okazan1 i n1,okaziv10 Z
No Davi, Woo, 81 ,oPao ,o 81,no( zaniml8ivo( o*kriRa ko81 &ri)va*io i Lin9oln Q (1om1*ri8a
&o,r548a R1nn1sBl1BC)a*1a5a m81ri U 5 1n(l1skim mil8ama- a n1 kilom1*rima0 Lin9oln 5v81rl8ivo
*vr,i ,a81 k lom1*ar Sko8i 7i *r17ao 7i*i ,1s1*mili85n*i ,io 5,al81nos*i o, 81v1rn1 &ola ,o 1kva*oraT
nas5m91 o,r1L1na i 71smisl1na m81rna 81,ini9a *1 9 7i 7ilo 7ol81 ,a s1 svi81* vra*i mil8ama0
Po,81,nako kon*rov1rzn1 81s5 s&1k5la9i81 izn1s1n1 5 kn8izi 6oz (ro7 SAKKH0T ko85 s5 na&isali
Ri9)ar, An,r1vvs i Pa5l 9)1ll1n71r(1 N8i)ov1 (1om1*ri8sk1 kons*r5k9i81 nav1l1 s5 i) ,a Is5sov
(ro7 lo9ira8 na &o,noF85 &lanin1 7liz5 R1nn1sBl1BC)a*1a5a- a sma*ra85 ,a81 a5ni1i 57i81n0 No
66CB81va *1l1vizi8ska 1misi8a o kn8izi &okaz581 4ini s1 ,a s s*av 66CB8a &r1ma R1nn1sBl1BC)a*1a5
&romi81nio o, Lin9olnovi) 1mis 8a i ,a s5 &os*ali *vr,okorni sk1&*i9i0
8
Na871smisl1ni8i 81 7io &ok5Pa8 1misi81 ,a &okaF1 kako 81 &ri4a ionskom &riora*5 i 9i81la a31ra
v1zana za R1nn1sBl1BC)a*1a5 7ila &ri81
AG.
J
RENNEBLEBCHATEA%
vara ko8a 81 sa,a o*kriv1na0 <ak i ako s1 moF1 ,okaza*i ,a 81 Pi1rr1 Plan*ar,- ko8i *vr,i ,a81
Da(o71r*ov m1rovinPki &o*omak- &r1varan* za(on1*ka a5ni1r1a i n81(ovo( 7o(a*s*va i ,al81 R1
z75n8iva*i0
O*k5, 81 ,akl1 ,oPloM O,(ovor 81 (o*ovo si(5ranU n1 o, skriv1no( 7la(a n1(o o, ionsko( &riora*a
Q *o 81s* mo,1rni) &o*omaka "1Brovin(a &os17i91 Ha7s75r(ova9a iz A5s*ri810 An,r1vvs i
9)1ll1n71r(1r Siza 4i81 kn8i(1 s*o8i o,li4no is*raFivan81 iako s5 zakl8549i 5&i*niT ,okaz585 ,a81
H1nri 6o5,1r- sv1R1nik iz o7liFn81( R1nn1sBl1sB6ain1sa- a5Bni1r1ovo8 ,omaRi9i "ari1 D1nar,a5,
is&la*io n1(,81 oko *ri i &ol mili85na zla*ni) 3ranaka- a s1,am i &ol mili85na 7isk5&5 61llar,5 ko8i 81
&os*avio a5ni1r1a 5 R1nn1sBl1BC)a*1a50 <ini s1 o4i*im ,a81 mno(o l85,i 7ilo 5kl8541no 5 *a8n50
*o s1 Pi1rr1a Plan*ar,a *i41- ko8i 81- iz(l1,a- Lin9oln5 ,ao osnovn1 in3orma9i81 ko81 s5 m5
omo(5Ril1 ,a ri81Pi za(on1*k5 &1r(am1n*a- 5 kn8izi &o, naslovom T1m&larsko o*kriR1 L'nn Pi9kn1**
i Cliv1 Prin91 iznos1 ,okaz1 &ro*iv n81(a0 Plan*ar, s1 is*akn5o 5 ok5&iranom Pariz5 AKC.0 kao
V1liki ma8s*or kvazi masonsko( r1,a Al3aBGala*1- a ko8i 81 7io @na(laP1no n1kri*i4an@ &r1ma
na9is*ima0 <ini s1 ,a s5 (a na9is*i o,o7ravali0 No *o n1 izn1naL581W Himml1r 81 izm1L5 os*alo(
imao za,a*ak ,a 5s*anovi &l1m1ni*o &ori81klo Ni81ma9a iz ,avni) ,ana nor,i8ski) sa(a i ,a s*vori
mo,1rni mis*i4ni r1, s kori81nima 5 ari8sko8 &roPlos*i0 Pi1rr1 Plan*ar, ko81( Pi9kn1** i Prin91
o&is585 kao @n1ka,aPn81( *1)ni4ko( 9r*a4a *vr*k1 za iz(ra,n85 zimski) vr*ova- ko8i 81 s vr1m1na na
vri81m1 imao- navo,no- &ro7l1ma s &laRan81m s*anarin1@- &romi81nio 81 za*im im1 5 Pi1rr1 Plan*ar,
,1 ain*BCIair i o,i(rao vaFn5 5lo(5 5 vraRan85 na vlas* (1n1rala ,1 Ga5ll1a AKGJ0 O, AKGH0
ionski &riora* &ola(ao 81 5 6i7lio*)1O51 Na*ional1 @1ni(ma*sk1 ,ok5m1n*1@0 Iz *o(a 81 &roizlazilo
kako s5 *i ,ok5m1n*i ,io @&ri81var1@0 Lin9olnov1 kn8i(1 v1*o m81s*o i Kl854 sv1*o( o7ras9a 8asno
,a85 ,o znan8a kako n1ma razlo(a v81rova*i ,a 81 ionski &riora* n1ka vrs*a &ri81var1 ili ,a Pi1rr1
Plan*ar, ni81 *o4no ono P*o kaF1 ,a 81s*0
,r5(1 s*ran1 &o*r17no 81 &rizna*i ,a 81 66CB81v n1(a*ivni s*av &r1ma 6oF81m (ro75 moF,a 7io
o&rav,an0 Kao s*o81 v1R r141no- n8i)ova *1ori8a 5&5R581 na zakl854ak ,a81 Is5s &oko&an 5 &o,noF85
&lanin1 7liz5 R1nn1sBl1BC)a*1a5a0 % a5ni1r1ovim &1r(am1n*ima oni &ronalaz1 razB
i
li
AG=
ID
RENNEBLEBCHATEA% ^
novrsn1 (1om1*ri8sk1 likov1- a &o*om i) koris*1 kao kar*5 za &ronalaz1 n81 @6oF81( (ro7a@0 $razi
@1* in Ar9a,ia 1(o@ oni ,o,a85 ri814 @s5m@ S81 samT kako 7i ,o7ili ana(ram ko8i (lasi @Diram (ro7
6oF8i- Is5s1@0 Or kaF5 ,a s5 @&lav1 8a75k1@ iz a5ni1r1ovo( &1r(am1n*a (roFL1 i ,a sirr 7olizira85
Is5sovo *i81lo0 ma*ra85 ,a s1 z75n8585Ra 3raza @6oF8i kon8 o,nosi na F1l81zni95- a vaFn5 5lo(5 5
n8i)ovo8 ras&ravi ima F1l81zni4k &r5(a iz(raL1na s1,am,1s1*i) (o,ina ,1v1*na1s*o( s*ol81Ra0 Na
kra8 kaF5 ,a s5 a5ni1r1 i ,vo81 n81(ovi) kol1(a sv1R1nika 57i81ni iz razlo( ko81 n1 5s&i81va85
o78asni*i0
Pr1ma *1ori8i ko85 iznos1 Pi9kn1** i Prin91- Is5sov s1 (ro7 nala\ is&o, 8avno( WCBa 5 R1nn1sBl1B
C)a*1a50
Na85v81rl8ivi8i ar(5m1n* H1nrv8a Lin9olna v1zan 81 sa s*varnir m81r1n8ima z1ml810 On s&omin81
izvanr1,n5 kn8i(5 Povi81sna m1*rolo(- 8a SAKG=0T ko85 81 na&isao inF1n81r A0 E0 61rriman0 Ri814 81 o
n1v81ro8ai no 1r5,i*skom ,81l5 ko81 o7raL581 ,r1vni E(i&a*- 6a7ilon- 5m1r- Kim In,i85- P1rzi85 i
mno(1 ,r5(1 k5l*5r1- a ko81 &o4in81 &i*an81mU @J1s5 l85,i 5 ,al1ko8 &roPlos*i m81rili z1ml85M@ i
o,l54no &okaz581 ,a81 *ak ,ois*a i 7ilo0 % n81m5 s1 *vr,i ,a s5 s*ar1 m81r1 za *1Fin5 i ,5l8in5 ,o7i
v1n1 iz &r1m81ravan8a z1ml81 Q P*o- naravno- zna4i ,a s5 l85,i 5 s*aroi vi81k5 v1R izm81rili z1ml850
Kn8i(a s1 61rrimanovim s5vr1m1ni9ima za9i81lo 4inila 71zna,n 1ks91n*ri4nom0 On kaF1 ,a 81 81,na
m81rna 81,ini9a 7ila ,io z1ml8ino o758ma- ,a s1 m81rna 81,ini9a za &ovrPin5 S85*roT *1m1l8ila na
,19imai nom ,i81l5 kva,ra*a z1ml8no( ra,i85sa i ,a s1 o,r1L1n1 m81r1 za *1Fin *1m1l81 na (5s*oRi
vo,1 i zla*a0 Zv54i (o*ovo kao ,a 61rriman &os*5lii &os*o8an81 n1k1 ,r1vn1 9iviliza9i81 ko8a ni81
os*avila nikakvo( *ra(a osii *i) ,r1vni) m81rni) 81,ini9a0
%zima85Ri sv1 *o 5 o7zir- 81,na o, na8zaniml8ivi8i) s*vari ko81 8 na&ravio Lin9oln 5 svo81m
*ri,1s1*o(o,iPn81m is*raFivan85 za(on1*k R1nn1sBl1BC)a*1a5a 7ilo 81 n81(ovo ,okazivan81
&os*o8an8a ,r1vn1 znR nos*i m81r1n8a z1ml810 O, sr1,n8ov81kovni) vr1m1na *a81 znanos* 4ini s 7ila
&o, na,zorom Crkv1- a mi- naravno- moramo &os5mn8a*i ,a s5 5 * 7ili 5kl8541ni i T1m&lari0 No
Lin9oln 81 sklon v81rovan85 ,a81 *a znanoU mno(o s*ari8a o, *o(a Q i ,a &o*8141 iz ,o7a m1(ali*a0
AGC
RENNEBLEBCHATEA%
Iz(l1,a ,a 61rriman 5 Povi81sno8 m1*rolo(i8i ,olazi ,o is*o( zakl854ka0 Kao s*o81 v1R r141no- on
*vr,i ,a81 &r1*)is*ori8sko m81r1n81 izvorno (1o,1*sko Q *o 81s* izv1,1no iz z1ml8in1 v1li4in10
J1,an o, na88a4i) ar(5m1na*a &o8avl8581 s1 na &o41*k5 &rvo( &o(lavl8a0
On is*i41 kako z1ml8in &olarni o758am sl54a8no iznosi .JH *is5Ra (r4ki) s*a,i8a iako Gr9i nis5 znali
koliko 81 v1lika z1ml8a0 Gr4ki s*a,i8 iznosi H// (r4ki) s*o&a- a (r4ka 81 s*o&a /-AG ,5l8a o,
7ri*ansk10
N1limo li o*kri*i koliko (r4ki) s*a,i8a ima 5 81,nom s*5&n85 z1mBl8ino( o758ma &o,i81limo .AH
*is5Ra s =H/ s*5&n81va 5 kr5(50 O,(ovor 81 H// Q koliko ima i s*o&a 5 s*a,i850
Po,i81limo li 7ro8 za*im sa H/ Q kako 7i ,o7ili 7ro8 s*a,i8a 5 81,no8 min5*i o758ma Q ,o7ivamo A/
s*a,i8a0
O*iL1mo li ,al81 i &o,i81limo 7ro8 sa H/ kako 7i ,o7ili 7ro8 (r4ki) s*o&a 5 81,no8 s1k5n,i z1ml8ino(
o758ma vi,imo ,a iznosi *o4no A//0
To 81,nos*avno n1 moF1 7i*i sl54a8no0 %,al81nos*i o7i4no nis5 5 okr5(lim 7ro8kama0 O4i*o 81 ,a s5
SaT Gr9i 5z1li svo81 s*a,i81 o, n1ko( ,r5(o( i S7T ,a81 *a8 znao koliko 81 *o4no v1lika Z1ml8a0
61rriman 81 &5n *akvi) z75n8585Ri) 4in81ni9a Q &rim81ri91 ,a81 &o,r5481 v1liko( "o)1n8o Dara 5
,olini In,5s v1liko s*o*in5 kva,ra*ni) 8ar,a0
*o s1 1n(l1sk1 v1z1 *i41- Lin9oln iznosi za7avn5 ali 3as9inan*n5 s&1k5la9i850 % &o41*k5 n81(ov1
is*ra(1 o R1nn1sBl1BC)a*1a5 o*iPao 81 5 6i7lio*)1O51 Na*ional1 s G1rar,om ,1 1,1om- a ,1 1,1 81
&r1,loFio ,a za*raFi kn8i(5 &o, naslovom L1 Vrai1 Lan(51 C1l*iO51 SPravi k1l*ski 81zikT a5*ora
A771a H1nri8a 6o5,1*a ko8i 81- kao P*o smo nav1li- 7io sv1R1nik 5 o7liFn81m R1nn1sBl1sB6ains5 i
a5ni1r1ov &ri8a*1l80
Lin9oln 81 5s&io ,o7i*i 6o5,1*ov5 kn8i(5 i zakl854io ,a81 za7avna ali i z75n8585Ra0 6o5,1* 81-
iz(l1,a- mislio ,a81 &rvo7i*ni 81zik 4ov814ans*va &ri81 6a7ilonsko( *orn8a 7io 1n(l1ski- o,nosno
k1l*ski0 Lin9oln *a8 ,io kn8i(1 o&is581 kao @lin(vis*i4k5 75,alaP*in5@0 No 75,5Ri ,a81 6o5,1* 7io
&ozna* kao in*1li(1n*an 4ov81k Lin9oln s5mn8a ,a 81 sv81sno n1oz7il8no (ovorio0 No ,81lo s1
&r1*vara 5 n1P*o mno(o zaniml8ivi810 6o5,1* ras&ravl8a o sloF1nim m1(ali*i4kim s*r5k*5rama s *o(
&o,r548a0 Po,naslov kn8i(1 81 Kroml1k iz R1nn1sBl1BC),*1a5a Q a kroml1k 81 m1(ali*
AGG
RENNEBLEBCHATEA%
na4in81n o, v1liko( ravno( kam1n8a ko81 &o4iva na ,va 5s&ravna kam1 na &o&5* n1ko( (ol1mo(
s*ola0
Iz(l1,a kao ,a81 6o5,1*ova za,aRa 7ila ,a samo na(ovi81s*i za (on1*k5 9i81lo( &o,r548a i na*5kn1
,a &o*8141 iz ,o7a m1(ali*a0 No Lin 9oln 81 sklon v81rovan85 kako m5 81 nam81ra 7ila ,a 4i*a*1l85
kaF1 kak 81,an o, vaFni8i) kl8541va za(on1*k1 l1Fi 5 1n(l1skom 81zik5 Q moF, 5 1n(l1skim
m81rama- &o&5* mil810 Da81 li 6o5,1* nasl5*i*i ,a s5 izvorn m81r1 4ov814ans*va 1n(l1sk1 Q &o&5*
mil81M B-
Pok5Pa8mo 5kra*ko izni81*i zakl854k1 ovo( &os*skri&*5ma0
<ini s1 ,a 81 &o,r5481 R1nn1sBl1BC)a*1a5a (ol1mo sv1*o m81s* oko &riro,no( &1*1rok5*a0 Lin9oln
v81r581 ,a81 sv1*o 7ar1m *is5R5 (o,i na 75,5Ri ,a81 @)ram@ Q ko8i s1 sas*o8i o, 9rkava- ,vora9a i
s1la Bmorao 7i*i smiPl81n &ri81 7ar1m *is5R5 (o,ina0 \
No &1*1rok5*na s*r5k*5ra &lanina moF1 s1 vi,81*i 81,ino iz zrak ili na ,o7rom z1ml8ovi,50 Znamo ,a
&ri81 *is5R5 (o,ina ni81 7ilo ,o7ri z1ml8ovi,a- osim &or*olana- z1ml8ovi,a ko81 s5 mornari koris*ili
za &l9 vi,75 o, l5k1 5 l5k50 A 5 o,lomk5 o @Z1ml8ovi,ima ,r1vni) &omorski kral81va@ vi,81* R1mo
,a &ro31sor C)arl1s Ha&(oo, v81r581 kako n1ki o &or*olana &o*8145 moF,a iz ,o7a ka,a An*ark*ik
ni81 7io &okriv1n l1,oi Q 7ar1m iz G/// (0 &0n010- a moF,a i rani810 W
Zakl8549i A0 E0 61rrimana o (r4kom s*a,i85 5&5R585 5 is*om srr 81r50 Ako s*ari Gr9i Q &ri81
Era*os*1na oko .// (0 &0n010 Q nis5 znali v1 li4in5 z1ml81 kako 81 mo(5R1 ,a81 (r4ki s*a,i8 7ila vrlo
&r19izna m81rn 81,ini9a z1ml8ino( o758ma na &ol5M N1kom1 81 7ila &ozna*a z1ml8ina v1 li4ina0 Ta8
@n1*ko@ 7ili s5 moF,a E(i&Rani- moF,a 4ak i 5m1rani 4i81 s 9iviliza9i81 &ro9val1 oko C/// (0 &0n010
No ni E(i&Rani ni 5m1rani nis imali na4ina ,a *o4no izm81r1 z1ml850 J1 li z1ml85 za&ravo izm81rila
n1k mno(o s*ari8a 9iviliza9i8a ko8a 81 &os*o8ala mno(o &ri81 E(i&Rana i i m1ranaM % naPo8 kn8izi
Plan A*lan*i,1 Ran, $l1mBA*) i 8a *vr,imo ,a 8 An*ark*ik A*lan*i,a i ,a 81 na n8o8 Q kao P*o kaF1 i
Pla*on Q &os*o8al 9iviliza9i8a A/G// (0 &0n010 i
No 4ak ako 81 5 *o ,o7a i &os*o8ala @sv81*ska &omorska 9iviliza9U 8a@ kao P*o kaF1 Ha&(oo, i 5 *om
7i sl54a85 7ilo n1mo(5R1 izm81ri*i z1rr l8in &olarni o758am &omoR5 *a,aPn8i) &rili4no n1&o5z,ani)
m1*o,a ko8 81 koris*io Era*os*1n0 SVi,i &o(lavl81 o Dr1vnim &omorskim kral81vima0
AGH k
L
RENNEBLEBCHATEA%
Eri9) von Danik1n 7i n1s5ml8ivo r1kao ,a s5 z1ml85 v1oma ,avno izm81rili iz sv1mirsko( 7ro,a0
Ran, $l1mBA*) i 8a SCWT skloni smo v81rova*i ,a &ravi o,(ovor l1Fi 5 zamisli kako 81 9iviliza9i8a
moF,a ,1s1*ak *is5Ra (o,ina s*ari8a no P*o s1 misli0
Ako 81 *ako- on,a s1 za(on1*ka R1nn1sBl1BC)a*1a5a moF1 vra*i*i mno(o ,al81 5 &roPlos* o,
T1m&lara i "1rovin(a i ima*i &ori81klo 5 &r1*)is*ori8skom raz,o7l850
AGI
CG
J1 li Ro7in Hoo, ,ois*a &os*o8aoM i
Ro7in Hoo, 81 5z kral8a Ar*5ra na8&ozna*i8i 7ri*anski 85nak- a mo,1rn znanos* o7o8i95 &oniFava
s5mn8om 5 n8i)ovo &os*o8an810 $olkloris* Lor Ra(lan zakl854io 81 kako 81 on za&ravo 7io k1l*ski
7o(- ,ok "ar(ar1 "5rra' 5 V81P*i481m 7o(5 *vr,i ,a81 n81(ovo im1 za&ravo Ro7in o3*) Hoo, i ,a
81 v81ro8a*no 7io vra( Sili ro(a*i 7o(T 5 s*arim ma(i8skir sv14anos*ima0 No &os*o81 i 5v81rl8ivi ,okazi
,a81 Ro7in 7io s*varna os1 7a i ,a 81 Q kao P*o s1 kaF1 5 7ala,ama Q 5krao kral81vo( 81l1na ]
)1rvvoo,sko8 P5mi i ,5(o 7io 5 zava,i s no**in()amskim P1ri3om0
Ro7in Hoo, s1 5 kn8iF1vnos*i &rvi &5* s&omin81 5 Pi1rs5 Ora4 Williama Lan(lan,a- ,81l5
na&isanom oko A=II0 N1ki sv1R1nik 5 Lan (lan,ovom ,81l5 kaF1 kako n1 moF1 izmoli*i o41naP 71z
(r1Paka- ai @znam &81sm1 o Ro7'n5 Hoo,5 i Ran,ol35 Earl5 o, C)1s*1ra@0 % *o s ,o7a- ,akl1- v1R
&os*o8al1 7ala,1 o Ro7in5 Hoo,50 AGA/0 W'nk'n , Wor,1- 81,an o, &rvi) *iskara- iz,ao 81 "al5
&5s*olovin5 Ro7ina Hoo,9 ,81lo ko81 81 za Ro7ina Hoo,a 54inilo ono P*o 81 "alor' 54inio za kral8
Ar*5ra sr1,inom &r1*)o,no( s*ol81Ra0 Ka,a s1 &o8avio 5 Ivan)o15 i Wal*1ra 9o**a SAJCI0T Ro7in81
v1R 7io ,r5( i sav1znik Ri9)ar,a Lavl81 r9a- 85na4ki o,m1*nik 5 P5mi0 Ta,a 81 samo n1ki 3olkloris*
*r17ao &rimi 81*i*i koliko s1 41s*o im1 Ro7ina Hoo,a ,ovo,i 5 v1z5 s &54kiri sv14anos*ima- kao P*o
81 &rim81ri91 Ho77' Hors1 ko8i s1 o,rFava &rvoU svi7n8a 5 Pa,s*oX5 5 CornXall5- i zakl854i*i ,a81
Ro7in Hoo, za&ravi Ro7in Woo, i ,a *o im1 &o*8141 o, norv1Pko( 7o(a Wo,1na000 On s1 kaV Ro7in
Woo, i &o8avl8581 5 "a45 5 kam1n5 T0 H0 W)i*1a 5 ko81m &os*a8 s5vr1m1nikom kral8a Ar*5ra ko8i
81 Sako 81 ika,a i &os*o8aoT navo,ni 5mro oko GC/0
AGJ
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JE LI RO6IN HOOD DOITA POTOJAOM
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7io o,m1*nik ko8i 81 5 n1kom *r1n5*k5 Fivio 5 )1rvvoo,sko8 P5mi i ko8i 81 8oP za Fivo*a &os*ao
*oliko &o&5laran ,a 81- &o&5* 6ill' *)1 Ki,a- 5skoro &os*ao &r1,m1*om &ri4a i 7ala,a0 No i&ak s1 n1
4ini v81ro8a*nim ,a s1 *o ,o(aLalo 5 ,o7a Ri9)ar,a Lavl81( r9a SAAGI Q AAKK0T 81r 7i 5 *om
sl54a85 si(5rno 7io s&om1n5* 5 r5ko&isima ,va s*ol81Ra &ri81 Pi1rsa Ora4a0 % svo8o8 Povi81s*i
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A.J=0 P*o s1 4ini v81ro8a*ni8im Q *o 81 s*ol81R1 &ri81 Pi1rsa Ora4a0
G,81 81 *o4no ,81lovaoM VaFna sm81rni9a 81 mali ri7arski (ra,iR ko8i s1 zov1 Ro7in Hoo,>s 6a' 5
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81 &ov1zana sa )1rvvoo,skom P5mom 5 No**in()ams)iBr150 Pr1ma R5ko&isima loan1 5 ko8ima
s1 nalazi o&is Fivo*a Ro7ina Hoo,a- on s1 ro,io oko AAH/0 5 Lo9ksl1'85 5 #orks)ir150 Povi81s*
ko*sk1 &ov1z581 Ro7ina s @6arn'sal1om@ P*o 81 v81ro8a*no 6ars,al10 Dokazi 5&5R585 na zakl854ak
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,i81lom razlo( z7o( ko81( 81 &os*ao *akav 85nakU n1 za*o s*o81 7io vlas*1lin n1(o &r1,s*avnik
naro,a0 S"ali zak5&a9 7io 81 samo 81,n5 s*1&1ni95 izna, s1l8aka 71z z1ml810T
J1,na o, na8vaFni8i) sm81rni9a 5 o*krivan85 i,1n*i*1*a Ro7ina Hoo,a &o8avila s1 sr1,inom
,1v1*na1s*o( s*ol81Ra ka,a 81 O,7or za &ovi81sn1 ,ok5m1n*1 ka*alo(izirao *is5R1 ,ok5m1na*a ko8i
s5 &r1,s*avl8ali osam s*ol81Ra 7ri*ansk1 &ovi81s*i0 AJG.0 an*ikvar Jos1&) H5n*1r 5s*vr,io 81 ,a 81
naiPao na 4ov81ka ko8i 7i mo(ao 7i*i &ravi Ro7in Hoo,0 Zvao s1 za&ravo Ro71r* i 7io sin A,ama
Hoo,a- P5mara 5 sl5F7i (ro3a o, War1nn1a0 SRo7in81 7io 5man81ni9a im1na Ro71r*- a n1
samos*alno im1 kao ,anas0T Ro,io s1 oko A.J/0- a .G0 si814n8a A=AH0 Ro71r* Hoo, i n81(ova F1na
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JE LI RO6IN HOOD DOITA POTOJAOM ]V
*o s5 &laRali P1s* &1ni8a (o,iPn810 T)1 "anor Co5r* Roll iz A=GI0 &okaW 81 ,a81 na *om z1ml8iP*5
k5Ra @ko8a 81 &ri81 &ri&a,ala Ro71r*5 Ho,1
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i s591- a svo81( 81 l857avnika Pi1rsa Gav1s*ona 54inio (ro3om W Cornvvalla Q izazvavPi *im1 7i81s
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6anno9k75rna ,vi81 (o,in1 &ri81 no P*o 81 Ro7in Hoo, 5na8n koma, n1o7raL1n1 z1ml81 i &o,i(ao
,om sa svo8om F1nom "a*il,o Raz5ml8ivo 81- s*o(a P*o s1 Ro71r* Hoo,- ka,a 81 (ro35 o, War1nn1
kr za&ov81,io ,a ok5&i vo8sk5 za 7or75 &ro*iv ko*a- ni81 o,azvao- a za& &okaz585 ,a81 z7o( *o(a
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s5 &la*ili (lo
Q P*o 81 J0W0Walk1ra nav1lo na zakl854ak kako s1 Ro7in Hoo, *a,a & kl854io vo8s9i0 P1* (o,ina
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na &o&is5 kaFr* ni) *1 s1 4ini ,a s1 8avio na &oziv0 Lan9as*1rova 81 vo8ska &oraF1na k
6oro5()7ri,(1a- a Lan9as*1r zaro7l81n i &o(57l81n So,r57ili s5 m5 ( v5T0 Razlo( svaL1 7ili s5
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&onovno &ozva*i0 Z
"no(i s5 Lan9as*1rovi &o7orni9i 7ili ,1klarirani o,m1*ni9i Walk1r 81 o*krio is&rav5 5 ko8o8 s1 kaF1
,a81 m1L5 za&li81n81nom imo nom 7ila i @k5Ra o, &1* so7a@ na 6i9))ill5 5 VVak13i1l,50 Walk1r
v81ri ,a 81 *o 7io ,om Ro71r*a Hoo,a i ,a 81 o,m1*nik *a,a naPao 5*o4iP*1 6arns,al1ovsko8 P5mi
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"oramo- m1L5*im- ima*i na 5m5 ,a81 Ro71r* Hoo,- ako ,oii 81s* 7io l1(1n,arni Ro7in Hoo, i ako
s1 sklonio 5 P5mi i Fivio 57i8a8i 81l1n1- riskirao 5Fasn5 kazn50 Ka,a 81 William Osva8a4 ,ov1o
Norma 5 En(l1sk5 sv1 81 P5m1- ko81 s5 &okrival1 *r1Rin5 z1ml81- &ro(lasio sZ
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JE LI RO6IN HOOD DOITA POTOJAOM
8im vlasniP*vomW s1l8ak ko8i 7i 57io 81l1na riskirao 7i ,a 75,1 Fiv o,1ran0 akson9i s5 &o,
Willamom *r&ili 81,nako koliko i z1ml81 &o, na9is*i4kom ok5&a9i8om 5 Dr5(om sv81*skom ra*50
Dva i &ol s*ol81Ra &osli81 Normani s5 s171 ,oFivl8avali kao En(l1z1- a 5 En(l1sko8 s1 &r1s*ao
koris*i*i 3ran95ski- no i ,al81 s5 vla,ali oP*ri zakoni0 @Zakoni P5m1@ 7ili s5 57laF1ni P*o zna4i ,a
4ov81k5 viP1 n1 7i r1zali r5k1 ili 5sn1 ka,a 7i 5krao 81l1naW no kazna 81 8oP 5vi81k 7ila visoka (lo7a-
81,no(o,iPn8a kazna za*vora i 8am41vina za n81(ovo 75,5R1 ,o7ro &onaPan810 Ako n1 7i 5s&io naRi
8am91 morao s1 @&o, zakl1*om o,r1Ri kral81vs*va@ Q o,r1Ri (a s1 za5vi81k0
6i*ka ko, 6oro5()7ri,(1a vo,ila s1 AH0 oF58ka A=..0 7liz5 ri81k1 %r1 5 #orks)ir15W *1Pko naor5Fani
vo8ni9i i s*ri81l9i o,7ili s5 kon8i95- a za*im 81 ,r5(a kral81vska vo8ska ,oPla &o75n81ni9ima s l1La i
&risilila i) na &r1,a850 Lan9as*1r 81 zaro7l81n i izv1,1n &r1, s5,W ,okazi s5 &okazali ,a81 razmiPl8ao
o sav1z5 s kral81vim s*arim n1&ri8a*1l81m Ro71r*om 6r5B91om0 Lan9as*1r5 Q kral81vom roLak5 Q
o,r57l81na 81 (lava0 Ro7in Hoo,- ko8i 81 os*ao 71z ,oma- &os*ao 81 o,m1*nik 5 kral81vo8 P5mi0
No ako 81 *o4no ,a81- kao P*o kaF1 Walk1r- Ro71r* Hoo, iz Wak1B3i1l,a Ro7in Hoo,- on,a on ni81
,5(o 7io o,m1*nik0 % &rol81R1 sl81,1R1 (o,in1- kral8 81 na&r1,ovao s81v1rnom En(l1skom i A0
svi7n8a s*i(ao 5 #ork0 O, AH0 ,o .A0 svi7n8a 7oravio 81 5 Ro*)vv1ll5- izm1L5 Wak13i1l,a i L11,sa-
*1 &rov1o *ri ,ana 5 lov5 5 Pl5m&*on Park5 5 P5mi Knar1s7oro5B()0 % "alo8 &5s*olovini *a8 81
&os81* ,io &ri41 o Ro7in5 Hoo,50 O&is581 s1 kako 81 kral8 @,oPao 5 Pl5m&*on Park@ i ni81 vi,io
mno(o 81l1nova@0 On,81 (,81 81 7io navikn5* vi,81*i kr,a 81l1na- ni81 sa,a mo(ao naRi ni81,no( @s
,o7rim ro(ovl81m@0 To 81 nav1lo kral8a ,a s1 Tro8s*vom zak5Bn1 @Da s1 mo(5 ,o41&a*i Ro7ina
Hoo,a@U
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Pr1ma *o8 7ala,i 81,an o, P5mara &r1,loFio 81 kral85 ,a s1 &r1r5Pi 5 o&a*a ko8i sa sk5&inom
r1,ovnika 8aP1 kroz P5m50 Varka 81 5s&81laW Ro7in i n81(ovi l85,i za5s*avili s5 o&a*a no o,ma) s5
&r1&oznali kral8a0 Ro7in s1
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JE LI RO6IN HOOD DOITA POTOJAOM
za*im *oliko svi,io kral85 ,a (a81 &ozvao ,a ,oL1 na ,vor kao va, komornik kral81vsk1 s&avaoni910
Kral8 81 nas*avio &5*ova*i ,o v1l8 A=.C0 ka,a s1 vra*io 5 VV1s*mins*1r0 % za&isima kral81vsko(
,omaRins iz *ravn8a za7il81F1na 81 is&la*a na,ni9a za &r1*)o,ni m81s19 Ro7in5 I o,5 i
,va,1s1*osmori9i os*ali)0 Prvi za&is is&la*1 Ro7in5 Hoo,5 ,a*irW li&n8a &r1*)o,n1 (o,in10 6ala,a
nam ,al81 &ri&ovi81,a kako 81- nakon^ 81 oko (o,in1 ,ana 7io kral81vski sl5(a- Ro7in o, kral8a
za*raFio ,o&5W n81 ,a s1 vra*i 5 6arns,al10 Pr1ma za&isima iz s*5,1no( A=.C0 Ro* Hoo,- 7ivPi
@&or*15r@ Skomornik kral81vsk1 s&avaoni91T ,o7io 81 &1* lin(a @za*o P*o viP1 n1 moF1 ra,i*i@0 6ala,a
kaz581 ,a 81 Ro7in zam9 kral8a za ,o&5P*1n81 ,a s1 vra*i 5 6arns,al1- a kral8 m5 81 ,ao ,o&5s*1 na
s1,am ,ana0 No on s1 nika,a ni81 vra*ioW 5m81s*o *o(a- &onovn1 ok5&io svo81 v1s1l8ak1 i sl81,1Ri)
,va,1s1* ,vi81 (o,in1 Fivio 5 P5i Ako s1 *o *1m1l8i na 4in81ni9ama- 5mro 81 oko A=CH0 (o,in1 5
,o7iW P1z,1s1*ak (o,ina0
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&os*ao n81(ov @mil81nik@ Q\ z(raFan81 kral8i91 ko8a s1 v1R morala na*819a*i s Pi1rsom Gav1s*ono
Ona 81 7ila $ran95skin8a- kRi $ili&a Li81&o(0 Ta,a s1 &o41la zanima*i n15(o,no( i am7i9iozno(
mla,o( &l1miRa ko8i s1 zvao Ro(1r ,1 "oi m1r i 7io 7a41n 5 ToX1r z7o( &ro*ivl81n8a
D1s&1ns1rovima0 Kral8i9a I 71lla &os*ala m5 81 l857avni9om *1 81 v81ro8a*no ona is&lanirala n81(
7i81(0 Po781(ao 81 5 Pariz (,81 m5 s1 &ri,r5Fila i Isa71lla ko8a 81 7ili kral81vsko8 misi8i0 Iskr9ali s5
s1 5 Orvv1ll5 5 533olk5 s vo8skom o, _ *ovo *ri *is5R1 vo8nika0 Ka,a 81 kral8 *o saznao &o781(ao 81-
no zaro7ili (a i za*vorili 5 zamak 61rkl1v0 6io 81 &risil81n a7,i9ira*i- a n81(ov W Sko81m5 81 7ilo
&1*na1s* (o,inaT okr5n81n 81 kao E,vvar, III0 % noRi >? r58na A=.I0 (rozni s5 kri9i o,81kivali
zamkom0 l81,1R1( 81 85*ra o78R l81no ,a 81 kral8 5mro @&riro,nom smrR5@0 Na *i81l5 ni81 7ilo nikakZ
*ra(ova no li91 m5 81 navo,no 7ilo izo7li41no o, 7oli0 L81*o&is ko8i nas*ao *ri,1s1* (o,ina &osli81
kaF1 kako s5 *ro8i9a 57o8i9a 5Pla 5 n81(o R1li85 ,ok 81 s&avao i s*olom m5 &ri*isn5li (orn8i ,io *i81la0
Ta,a s5 mi analni o*vor (5rn5li ro( i 5Far1nom F1l81znom Pi&kom s&rFili 5*ro750
"or*im1r i Isa71lla 41*iri s5 (o,in1 kao nam81sni9i vla,ali En( skomW *a,a s1 mla,i kral8 nam1*n5o-
,ao 5)i*i*i "or*im1ra 5 No**in()9 Cas*l15 i &o(57i*i (a kao iz,a8nika 5 Tv75rn50 Kral8i9a 81 (o*ovo
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JE LI RO6IN HOOD DOITA POTOJAOM
81la z7o( (57i*ka l857avnika0 No vraR1na 81 5 milos* *1 81 &oFiv81la 8oP ,va,1s1* osam (o,ina0
"oF1mo- naravno- s)va*i*i kako Ro7in Hoo, ko8i 81 Fivio 5 ,o7a E,vvar,ov1 vla,avin1 n1ma v1z1
s l1(1n,arnim o,m1*nikom iz )1rBvvoo,sk1 P5m1W 5 81,nom s1 &rir54nik5 oTko 81 *ko 5 &ovi81s*iT
kaF1 ,a81 8oP A.=/0- 5 vri81m1 vla,avin1 H1nrv8a III- 7io Fiv i *o na *1m1l85 za&isa iz ko8i) s1 vi,i
,a81 vorks)ir1rski P1ri3 &ro,ao svo85 imovin5 on1 (o,in1 ka,a 81 on &os*ao o,m1*nikW no *a8 is*i
&rir54nik &rizna81 ,a 81 Ro7'n Hoo, iz Wak13i1l,a *akoL1r ,o7ar kan,i,a*0 Rani8i s1 ,a*5m mora
5z1*i 5 o7zir 75,5Ri ,a 7i 5 *om sl54a85 7ilo viP1 vr1m1na ,a s1 l1(1n,a o RoB7in5 Hoo,5 &roPiri
&o En(l1sko80 No i o Ro7in5 Hoo,5 iz Wak13i1l,a moF1 s1 r1Ri mno(o *o(a0 Ako 81 &os*ao
o,m1*nik A=..0 z7o( Lan9asB*1rov1 &o75n1 on,a 81 5 )1rvvoo,sko8 P5mi &rov1o samo (o,in5
,ana &ri81 no P*o m5 81 kral8 o&ros*io0 Pri4a o o&ros*5 ko8i m5 81 5,i81lio )omos1ks5alni kral8
zasi(5rno ima &rizv5k is*in1 Q kao i n81(ovo &os*avl81n81 na m81s*o sl5(1 5 kral81vsko8 s&avaoni9i0
Priro,no 81 na(aLa*i kako 81 moF,a s)va*io ,a n81(ov1 ,5Fnos*i 5 kral81vsko8 s&avaoni9i 5kl854585
viP1 o, ono( s*o81 o41kivao- iako 81 5 *o ,o7a kral81v mil81nik 7io mlaLi H5() l1 D1s&1ns1r Sko81(
s5 A=.H0 ,ali &o(57i*i Isa71lla i "or*im1rT0 Tako s1 on vra*io 5 P5m5 i &os*ao l1(1n,arni 85nak0 N1
znamo 81 li &os*ao zakl1*i n1&ri8a*1l8 P1ri3a o, No**in()ama- no P1ri3 Q P*o 7i 7io 1kvival1n*
,anaPn81m na41lnik5 &oli9i81 Q 81 o,(ovarao za zakon i r1, 5 No**in()ams)ir15 i 85Fnom
#orks)ir15 *1 7i si(5rno 7io kivan na sk5&in5 o,m1*nika ko8i s5 Fiv81li o, kral81vski) 81l1na0 J1,an
l81*o&is *vr,i ,a 81 Ro7in imao i skloniP*1 ko81 81 &os*alo &ozna*o kao Ro7in Hoo,>s 6a' SZal81v
Ro7ina Hoo,aT i 7ro,ov1 ko8ima 81 mo(ao &o781Ri na mor10 SKaF5 ,a81 ,81lovao sv1 ,o
C5m71rlan,a0T Da s5 (a 5sklaL1nim ,81lovan81m &ok5Pali is*81ra*i iz skroviP*a- v81ro8a*no 7i
5s&81li0 No v1Rina 81 s1l8aka i 3arm1ra zak5&a9a 7ila na Ro7inovo8 s*rani0 Pos*o8alo 81 vri81m1 ka,a
s5 1n(l1sk1 P5m1 7il1 o&R1 ,o7ro *1 s5 &ol5(la,ni s1l8a9i imali os81Ra8 kako 81 &osv1 n1raz5mno ,a
*is5R1 kva,ra*ni) kilom1*ara P5m1 75,5 r1z1rviran1 za kral81v lov ka,a kral8 ni81 mo(ao iskoris*i*i
ni*i ,io *o( &o,r548a0
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o*&ora0 Ka,a 81 7io na ,vor5- zasi(5rno 81 5&oznao 41*rna1s*o(o,iPn81( ,814aka ko8i R1 &osli81
&os*a*i E,vvar, III
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JE LI RO6IN HOOD DOITA POTOJAOM
i ko8i 81 7io 5 ,o7i ka,a 81 s ,ivl81n81m (l1,ao 45v1no( o,m1*nika0 Toi 81,ino o78aPn81n81- no
n1s5mn8ivo 7i mo(lo o78asni*i zaP*o 81 Ro7in5 *
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Fivo*0
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81 o,l54i osv1*i*i mno(1 &ri&a,nik1 sv1R1ns*va ko81 81 oro7io *1 81 &5s*ila ,a i smr* iskrvari0 Pr1ma
,r5(om &rikaz5 ,o(aLa8a iz,ala (a 81 na za)*89 svo81( l857avnika ir Ro(1ra ,1 Don9as*1ra0 Tr1Ri
izvor kaF1 ,a 81 U Ro7inov5 smr* 7io o,(ovoran r1,ovnik ko8i 81 &ozvan ,a (a li814i i k9 81 zakl854io
,a 7i 7ilo 7ol81 ,a 81 o,m1*nik mr*av0 Poko&an 81 na *lo sW mos*ana na ,om1* s*ri81l1 o,
samos*anski) zi,ina0 Gra3*onov l81*o& SAGH.0T kaF1 ,a81 &oko&an &o, &lo4om s na*&isom- a s*ol81R1
&osli8 ,r5(i l81*o&is kaF1 ,a s1 n81(ov (ro7 s o7i4nim kriF1m na &lo4i mo vi,81*i na (ro7l85W AHHG0
,r0 Na*)ani1l Jo)ns*on1 (a81 na9r*ao0 % Go5V )ovim Gro7nim s&om1ni9ima *akoL1r s1 s&omin81
5kl1sani na*&is r na,(ro7no8 &lo4i0 Na &o41*k5 ,1v1*na1s*o( s*ol81Ra ra,ni9i ko8i s5 (ra,
AA F1l81zni4k5 &r5(5 raz7ili s5 &lo45 Q kaF5 ,a s5 v81rovali kako n81(S vi koma,iRi mo(5 izli814i*i
z57o7ol850 Tako 81 n1s*ao i &osl81,n8i *ra s*varno( &os*o8an8a Ro7ina Hoo,a0 No *a,a 81 m1L5
os*a9ima samos*an o*kriv1n (ro7 na,s*o8ni91 ko8i 81 sli4io (ro75 Ro7ina Hoo,a0 Na n81m 81 7ilo
n81zino im1 Q Eliza71*) *ain*on0
Pravo zna41n81 Ro7ina Hoo,a l1Fi 5 4in81ni9i P*o 81 Fivio 5 s*V l81R5 5 ko81m s5 s1l8a9i &o41li
os81Ra*i sv1 v1R1 o(or41n81 z7o( svo81 &oloFa8a Q o(or41n81 ko81 81 svo8 izraz naPlo 5
r1vol59ionarnim ,ol? *rinama Jo)na 6alla i ko81 81 75kn5lo 5 1l8a4kom 5s*ank5 A=JA0 sam kra*ko
vri81m1 nakon P*o 81 Ro7in &rvi &5* s&om1n5* 5 Lan(la,ovo8 *iW kovini0 O&R1ni*o s1 sma*ra ,a81
%s*anak s1l8aka ozna4io kra8 r1,n81 vi81kaW no v1R 5 7ala,ama o Ro7in5 Hoo,5 moF1mo vi,81*i ,a
s1 s*an8 ,5)a &ozna*o kao r1,n8i vi81k 7liFi kra850 i
AHC
CH
Za(on1*na smr* "ar' Ro(1rs
Za(on1*na smr* @9i(arsk1 ,81vo8k1@ "ar' Ro(1rs- ko8a 81 l81*a AJCA0 izazvala s1nza9i85 5 N1X
#ork5- ,anas 7i *1Pko iko(a za45,ila0 To P*o za(on1*ka ni81 za7oravl81na 5(lavnom 81 ,81lo E,(ara
Allana Po1a ko8i 85 81 &r1*vorio 5 klasi4n5 ,1*1k*ivsk5 &ri450 Pola s*ol81Ra nakon smr*i 9i(arsk1
,81vo8k1 na vi,81lo 81 izaPlo kako 81 Po1ova @&r1*&os*avka@ 7ar1m ,81lomi91 7ila *o4na Q P*o 81
nav1lo 81,no( &is9a na &r1*&os*avk5 kako 81 moF,a sam Po1 &o4inio 57o8s*vo0
"ar' C19ilia Ro(1rs ro,ila s1 AJ./0 5 N1X #ork5W n81zina ma8ka- ko8a 81 os*ala 5,ovi9a ka,a 81
,81*1*5 7ilo &1* (o,ina- 5z,rFavala s1 *ako ,a81 5 5li9i Nassa5 vo,ila &ansion0 "ar' 81 izrasla 5
visok5- v1oma li81&5 mla,5 ,81vo8k5 kos1 9rn1 &o&5* 5(l81na0 To 81 nav1lo Jo)na AnB,1rsona-
vlasnika ,5Rana 9i(ara na 6roa,Xa'85- ,a 8o8 &on5,i &osao &ro,ava4i910 AJC/0 *o s1 sma*ralo
sramo*nom ,81la*noPR5 75,5Ri ,a81 N1X #ork 7io @vik*ori8anski8i@ o, Lon,ona- a mla,1 s1 n15,a*1
,81vo8k1 nis5 &okazival1 iza ,5Ranski) &5l*ova- &os17i91 n1 5 ,5Ranima ko81 s5 &os81Rivali
iskl854ivo mla,iRi0 "ar'na s1 ma8ka 5s&ro*ivila *o8 zamisli- no kR1rino 81 o,5P1vl81n81 na kra85
&o7i81,ilo0 Priv5kla 81 mno(o novi) m5P*1ri8a iako 81 Q kao P*o T)omas D5k1 &omn8ivo 7il81Fi 5
svo8im Proslavl81nim kriminalis*i4kim sl54a81vima 5 Am1ri9i SAKA/0T Q @,81vo84ino &onaPan81 7ilo
o4i*o 5zor &ris*o8nos*i- *1- iako s1 mno(o sm81Pkala- ni81 okli81vala o,7i*i n1,o&5P*1n1 &ok5Pa81
&ri7liFavan8a@0
Ra,ila 81 5 ,5Ran5 oko ,1s1* m81s19i- a on,a s1 81,no( ,ana 5 si814n85 AJCA0 ni81 &o8avila0 N81zina
ma8ka ni81 imala nikakv5 &r1,o,F75 o *om1 (,81 81- a &r1ma D5k1ovim ri814ima @(os&o,in
An,1rson ni81
AHG
ZAGONETNA "RT "AR# ROGER A
=
znao P*o 81 razlo( n81zino( izos*anka@0 Poli9i8a 85 81 *raFila- a novin1W izvi81s*il1 o n81zinom
n1s*ank50 1s* ,ana &osli81 &o8avila s1 5mornoW &rili4no 7ol1sno( iz(l1,a i r1kla kako 81 7ila 5
&os81*5 roLa9ima na s1 N81zina ma8ka i &oslo,ava9 o4i*o s5 &o*vr,ili *5 &ri450 No ka,a s5 &o4V
kola*i (lasin1 kako 81 za vri81m1 o,s5*nos*i viL1na s visokim- z(o,n mornari4kim 4asnikom "ar'
81 izn1na,a ,ala o*kaz Q samo n1koli ,ana nakon &ovra*ka Q i viP1 81 nis5 vi,81li na 6roa,vvav850
"81s19 S na &osli81 o78avila 81 zar5k1 s 81,nim o, ma84ini) &o,s*anara- 4inovi kom Dani1lom
Pavn1om0
P1* m81s19i &osli81- 5 n1,81l85 .G0 sr&n8a AJCA0- "ar' 81 oko ,1W sa*i 585*ro &ok59ala na vra*a svo81(
zar54nika i r1kla m5 ,a i,1 5 &os svo8o8 *1*ki 5 5li9i 6l119k1rW Pa'n1 81 r1kao ,a R1 nav141r ,oRi &o
n85 Pa'n1 81 ,an &rov1o izvan k5R1- no 75,5Ri ,a s1 s&5s*ila silovi*a o) o,l54io 81 n1 o*iRi &o "ar'
n1(o 81 &5s*i*i ,a &r1s&ava ko, *1*k10 GS &o,a Ro(1rs 81 o4i*o o,o7rila *5 o,l5k50 No ka,a s1
sl81,1R1( ,ana "W ni81 vra*ila &o41la s1 za7rin8ava*i0 Ka,a s1 Pa'n1 vra*io s &osla i sazn ,a "ar'
8oP n1ma o,85rio 81 *1*ki 5 5li9i 6l119k1r- (os&oLi DoXninVW 8oP s1 viP1 za7rin5o ka,a m5 81 r1kla
,a 5 &osl81,n8i) 41*r,1s1* osam Y *i ni81 vi,81la "ar'0 >
Dva ,ana &osli81- 5 sri81,5 585*ro- *ri s5 4ov81ka s n1ko( 81,r1n ka 5 vo,ama is&r1, Cas*1l Poin*a 5
Ho7ok1n5 5(l1,ali *i81lo0 6ila 81- "ar'- a &r1ma izv81PR5 N1X #ork Tri75n1a @7ilo 81 o4i*o ,a 81
silovan 57i81na na 5Fasan na4in@0 6ila 81 &o*&5no o,81v1na iako 8o8 81 o,81Ra la raz,1rana- a
&o,s5kn81 ni81 7ilo0 Koma, 4i&k1 s ,na )al8in1 *oliko ,57oko 5*on5o 5 (rlo ,a 81 (o*ovo n1s*ao0
O7,5k9i8a ko8a 81 o7avl81 (o*ovo o,ma) &okazala 81 ,a 81 7ila @7r5*alno silovana@0 Dani1l Pa'i
za45,o- ni81 o*iPao vi,81*i *i81lo iako 85 81 &ri81 *o(a *raFio &o 9i81l1 N1X #ork5 5kl854585Ri i
Ho7ok1n0 No &oli9i8a (a81 &5s*ila nakon P*o 81 is&i*ala0
i
ProPlo 81 *81,an ,ana- a nikakvi s1 novi *ra(ovi nis5 &o8avili *1 &on5L1na v1lika na(ra,a0 Za*im 81
mr*vozornik ,o7io &ismo o, anonii no( m5Pkar9a ko8i 81 r1kao kako s1 ni81 &ri81 8avio z7o( o&r1za
i ko8i *vr,io ,a81 vi,io "ar' Ro(1rs on1 n1,81l81 &osli81&o,n1 ka,a 81 n1s*a R1kao 81 ,a 81 izaPla iz
4am9a sa P1s*ori9om m5Pkara9a (r57a iz(l1, o*iPla s n8ima 5 P5m5- v1s1lo s1 smi85Ri i o4i*o 71z
ikakv1 &risil10 %7r
AHH 8
ZAGONETNA "RT "AR# ROGER
nakon *o(a &ris*ao 81 4ama9 s *ri ,o7ro o,81v1na m5Pkar9a o, ko8i) 81 81,an &ris*5&io ,vo8i9i l85,i
ko8i s5 P1*ali &laFom i 5&i*ao i) 81s5 li n1,avno vi,81li mla,5 F1n5 i P1s* m5Pkara9a0 R1kli s5 ,a
81s5 i ,a s1 4inilo ,a svo81vol8no i,1 s n8ima0 Nakon *o(a 81 *ro8ka okr1n5la 4ama9 i kr1n5la &r1ma
N1X #ork50
Dva s5 s1 m5Pkar9a s &laF1 8avili &oli9i8i i &o*vr,ili *5 &ri450 No iako s5 o7o8i9a iz viL1n8a
&oznavali "ar' Ro(1rs ni81,an s1 ni81 mo(ao zakl1*i ,a 81 ,81vo8ka ko85 s5 vi,81li si(5rno "ar'0
Dr5(a 81 vaFna in3orma9i8a ,o7iv1na o, voza4a ko4i81 A,amsa ko8i 81 r1kao ,a81 vi,io "ar' kako
81 *ra81k*om s*i(la 5 Ha7ok1n 5 ,r5P*v5 ,o7ro o,81v1no( *amno&5*o( m5Pkar9a nakon 41(a s5 o*iPli
5 kr4m5 Ni9k "5ll1n>s0 Vlasni9a *1 (os*ioni91 7ila 81 (os&oLa Loss ko8a 81 r1kla &oli9i8i ,a s1 &ar
@okri81&io@ i o*iPao 5 P5m50 Nakon n1ko( vr1m1na 45la 81 krikov1 iz P5m1 no 75,5Ri ,a81 *o m81s*o
@5*o4iP*1 s5mn8ivi) likova@ ni81 viP1 mislila na *o0
Dva m81s19a nakon 57o8s*va- .G0 r58na- ,819a ko8a s5 s1 i(rala 5 P5mi &ronaPla s5 5 (5P*ari
iz(57l81n5 &o,s5kn85W naPli s5 i 7i81li svil1ni Pal- s5n9o7ran i r5&4iR na ko81m s5 7ili ini9i8ali @"0
R0@ %7rzo nakon *o(a- na *om R1 m81s*5 Davi, Pa'n1 izvrPi*i samo57o8s*vo0
Ko9kar &o im1n5 Jos1&) "ors1 ko8i 81 Fivio 5 5li9i Nassa5 5)iR1n 81 i- kako s1 4ini- o&*5F1n za
57o8s*voW 7ilo 81 ,okaza ko8i s5 5&5Rivali na *o ,a81 v141ri ka,a 81 n1s*ala viL1n s "ar' Ro(1rs0
l81,1R1( 81 ,ana &o781(ao iz N1X #orka0 "ors1a s5 m1L5*im oslo7o,ili ka,a 81 5s&io ,okaza*i ,a
81 5 n1,81l85 &o&o,n1 7io na *1*1n Islan,5 s ,r5(om ,81vo8kom0 Pr1ma 81,no8 n1o7i4no8 &ri4i iz
Tri75n1a "ors1 81 mislio ,a ,81vo8ka 81s* "ar' Ro(1rs *1 ka,a 81 ,oznao za n81zin n1s*anak
&r1*&os*avio 81 ,a81 &o4inila samo57o8s*vo z7o( na4ina na ko8i 81 s n8om &os*5&ao Q &ok5Pao 85 81
zav1s*i 5 svo8o8 so7i0 O,a)n5o 81 ka,a 81 s)va*io ,a81 ,81vo8ka s ko8om 81 &rov1o &o&o,n1 8oP
5vi81k Fiva0
l81,1R1 (o,in1- AJC.0- 5 novv,1n>s La,i1s> Com&anion5 5 *ri 81 nas*avka o78avl81na Po1ova
Za(on1*ka "ari1 Ro(1*0 No oni ko8i 5 n8o8 *raF1 r81P1n81 za(on1*k1 "ar' Ro(1rs *r17a85 8o8
iznimno o&r1zno &riRi0 Po1 *vr,i ,a "ar' Ro(1rs ni81 57ila sk5&ina l85,i n1(o 81,an 81,ini 4ov81k0
Is&rva 81- 4ini s1- mislio ,a81 mo*iv silovan81W &osli81 81 45o (lasin1 kako 81 "ar' 5mrla z7o(
&osl81,i9a &o7a4a8a *1 81 F5rno na&ravio n1koB
AHI
ZAGONETNA "RT "AR# ROGER
CBBVH ` i
Y>A k
liko izm81na 5 &ri4i kako 7i 81 *om1 &rila(o,io0 On *vr,i ,a znakovi 7or 5 P5mi i n81zino is&aR1no
li91 &okaz585 ,a 85 81 57io 81,an 81,ini 4ov8 Q sk5&ina 7i 81 lako savla,ala0 On (ovori i o 5skom
koma,5 s n81zi s5kn81 ko8i 8o8 81 7io omo*an oko s*r5ka kao n1ka vrs*a r54k1 za noP1i s*ri81laW no 5
iskazima ,vo8i91 sv81,oka ko8i s5 izv5kli *i81lo iz vo,1E s&omin81 s1 *a @r54ka@0 %na*o4 *om1- n1ma
s5mn81 ,a Po1vi ar(5m1i &ro*iv *1ori81 o (r5&nom 57o8s*v5 ima85 *1Fin50 8
% 81,nom 7ro85 S7r0 AG.T 4aso&isa T)1 %n1[&lain1, SN1o78aPn8 noT Gra)am $5ll1r i lan Kni()*
,olaz1 ,o zakl854ka kako 81 moF,a sa Po1 57io "ar' Ro(1rs0 v81,ok 81 mislio ,a 85 81 *o &o&o,n1
ka,a 81 5i rla vi,io s visokim- ,o7ro o,81v1nim m5Pkar91m *amn1 &5*iW a5*ori i *i45 kako 81 Po1
imao maslinas*5 &5* i 7io 5vi81k ,o7ro o,81v1n0 No PV 81 7io samo m1*ar i s1,am,1s1* ,va
91n*im1*ra visok *1 7i s1 za n81U *1Pko mo(lo r1Ri ,a81 visok 4ov81k0 Oni *akoL1r zakl854585 kako 81
Pi moF,a 57io "ar' Ro(1rs 5 na&a,a85 @alko)olno( l5,ila@0 AJCA0 Po1 81 s5&r5(a Vir(ini8a 5mirala
o, *571rk5loz1 *1 81 on 7io &o, v1likim s*r somW &osli81 81 na&isaoU @Pol5,io sam- no imao sam ,5(a
raz,o7l s*raPno( ,5P1vno( z,ravl8a0 Za vri81m1 *i) na&a,a8a n1svi81s*i &io sam- sam 6o( zna koliko
i koliko 41s*o@0 No 5na*o4 *om1 ni81,an o, Po1ov 7io(ra3a nika,a ni81 na*5kn5o ,a81 7io nasilan Q
na&ro*iv- v1Rina na laPava n81(ov5 7la(os* i 5l85,nos*0 6ilo 81 mno(o (1ni8a alko)oli4ara S ko8i) s5
n1ki Q &o&5* 61na Jonsona i Carava((ia Q 57ili l85,1 5 ,vi 7o8imaW no ni81,an nika,a ni81 &o4inio
57o8s*vo0 Osim *o(a- ni81,an s 81,ok ni81 r1kao ,a 81 4ov81k viL1n s "ar' Ro(1rs 7io mr*av &i8an0
v1 sv1m5- i,185 ,a 81 Po1 7io ,1monski 57o8i9a ko8i 81 na&isao Za(on1*l "ari1 Ro(1* kako 7i s1
)valisao svo8im zlo4inom val8a o,7a9i*i kao &l9 maP*10
AJC.0 Po15 m1L5*im ni81 7ilo &ozna*o ,a81 &oli9i8a kao os5n n8i41no( is&i*ala "ar'no( &oslo,av9a
Jo)na An,1rsonaW i &5s*ila (a &V &5* svi) os*ali)0 No &1,1s1* (o,ina &osli81 Q 5 &rosin95 AJKA0 Q
r vi,81lo s5 izaPli novi ,okazi0 An,1rson 81 *a,a v1R ,1s1* (o,ina 7io m *avW &os*ao 81 mili85naP i
5mro 5 Pariz50 Pr1ma sv1m5 s5,1Ri r1kao 8 &ri8a*1l8ima ,a81 @z7o( n81 j"ar' Ro(1rs^ &rov1o
mno(o n1sr1*ni) ,an i noRi@ i 7io 5 v1zi s n81zinim ,5)om0 N81(ovi s5 s1 nasl81,ni9i 7orili i
n81(ovo iman810 AJKA0 n81(ova 81 kRi &ok5Pala os&ori*i n81(ov5 o&or5k
AHJ
ZAGONETNA "RT "AR# ROGER
na *1m1l85 *vr,n81 ,a 81- ka,a 85 81 &o*&isivao- 7io ,5P1vno n1s&oso7an0 &or 81 ri81P1n 71z s5,a- a
za&isi s5 5niP*1ni0 No o,v81*nik am51l Co&& Wor*)1n ko8i 81 7io 5 7lisko8 v1zi s An,1rsonovom
kR1rkom La5rom A&B&l1*on znao 81 ,a n81(ova *vr*ka 45va ko&i85 sv81,o41n8a s Vr)ovno( s5,a
N1X #orka iz AJKA0 i 54inio sv1 ,a81 &ro4i*a0 Na kra85 81 AKCJ0 5 4aso&is5 Am1ri9an Li*1ra*5r1
o&isao P*o 81 ,oznao0 O*krilo s1 ,a 81 AnB,1rsona is&i*ala &oli9i8a z7o( smr*i "ar' Ro(1rs i ,a (a 81
*o *oliko morilo ,a81 o,7io kan,i,a*5r5 za (ra,ona41lnika N1X #orka kako n1*ko n1 7i o*krio
n81(ov5 *a8n50
Na8zna4a8ni8i ,io n81(ovo( iskaza 7ila 81 &o*vr,a ,a 81 An,1rson &riznao kako 81 &la*io &o7a4a8
"ar' Ro(1rs i @z7o( *o(a s1 5valio 5 n1vol81@0 No 5&orno 81 *vr,io ,a sam ni81 imao @nikakvi)
izravni) &ro7l1ma s n8om@0
To 7i mo(lo o78asni*i "ar'no 981lo*81,no o,s5s*vo iz &ro,avaoni91 9i(ara kao i 4in81ni95 ,a 81
iz(l1,ala 7ol1sno ka,a s1 vra*ila0 O78aPn8ava v81ro8a*no i razlo( z7o( ko81( 81 *81,an ,ana &osli81
o,l54ila o*iRi iz ,5Rana Q n1 z7o( *ra41va o mornari4kom 4asnik5 n1(o za*o P*o 81 *r17ala viP1
vr1m1na za o&oravak0
Pr1ma Wor*)1novo8 *1ori8i "ar' 81 P1s* m81s19i nakon s*o81 o*iPla iz ,5Rana 9i(ara o&1* os*ala
*r5,na i o&1* s1 o7ra*ila An,1rson5 za &omoR0 Ka,a 81 *1 n1,81l81 585*ro o*iPla iz k5R1 nam81ravala
81 o*iRi 5 HaB7ok1n z7o( &o7a4a8a0 SPos*o8ala 81 i &ri4a kako 81 vlasni9a (os*ioni91 (os&oLa Loss na
svo8o8 samr*no8 &os*1l8i &riznala ,a81 "ar' Ro(1rs 5mrla za vri81m1 &o7a4a8aW za *o &riznan81 n1ma
4vrs*o( ,okaza no &ozna*o 81 ,a 81 8avni *5Fi*1l8 7io sklon v81rova*i ,a 81 smr* "ar' Ro(1rs 7ila
&ov1zana s &o7a4a81m0T %mrla 81 za vri81m1 &o7a4a8a- a *i81lo 81 7a41no 5 ri81k5 kako 7i s1 zaP*i*io
vrPi*1l8 &o7a4a8a Q *amno&5*i m5Pkara9 s ko8im 81 viL1na na *ra81k*5- kao i o7i*1l8 (os&oL1 Loss0
Kako s1 *a &ri4a 5kla&a 5 &ozna*1 4in81ni91M O,(ovor (lasiU ,ois*a v1oma ,o7ro- &os17i91 ako
&r1*&os*avimo ,a81 o*a9 ,r5(o( n1roL1no( ,81*1*a 7io Dani1l Pa'n1 Q n1 4ini s1- naim1-
v81ro8a*nim ,a s1 "ar' &ris*ala 5,a*i za n81(a- a on,a nas*avila v1z5 sa svo8im 7ivPim l857avnikom0
SO *om s1 l857avnik5 n1 zna niP*a no An,1rson 81 o4i*i s5mn8iva90T "oramo on,a &r1*&os*avi*i ,a 81
Pa'n1 savrP1no ,o7ro znao ,a 81 "ar' na &5*5 za Ho7ok1n kako 7i o7avila n1l1(aln5 o&1ra9i850
"oF1mo &r1*B
AHK
ZAGONETNA "RT "AR# ROGER P
&os*avi*i i ,a81 *r5,noRa 7ila 5 rano8 3azi i ,a "ar' ni81 o41kivala nika* v1 &ro7l1m1 Q na kra85
kra81va- o, &roPlo( s1 &o7a4a8a o&oravila nako *81,an ,ana iako s1 os81Rala 7ol1snom0 "arvna 81
ma8ka v81ro8a*no 7il 5&5R1na 5 *a8n50 D5k1 kom1n*iraU @O&Ri 81 s*av 5 *o ,o7a 7io ,a 81 ma ka
57i81n1 ,81vo8k1 o kR1rinom *a8ans*v1nom o7oFava*1l85 znala viP1 n P*o 81 )*81la r1Ri@0
A
*o 81 s ,okazima o sk5&ini l85,iM "o(5R1 81 naravno ,a s5 I859 vi,81li n1k5 mla,5 ,81vo8k5 kako
5lazi 5 P5m5 sa sk5&inom l85,i- a ,a * ni81 7ila "ar' Ro(1rs0 No mno(o 81 v81ro8a*ni81 ,a81
anonimno &ismo ko81m s1 *vr,ilo ,a 81 "ar' 5Pla 5 P5m5 sa P1s* (r57i8ana &oslala (os &o,a Loss ili
n1ki n81zin &ri8a*1l8 Q ,oPlo 81- naim1- iz Ho7ok1na0 On 81 &o*om morala samo na(ovori*i ,va
roLaka ili &ri8a*1l8a ,a s1 &r1,s*av kao l85,i s &laF1 i ,a kaF5 kako s5 vi,81li "ar' ,a 5lazi 5 P5m5 i
57rz nakon *o(a 4ama9 s *ri m5Pkar9a000 R1z5l*a* 7i 7io savrP1na varka ko8a A skr1n5la &ozornos*
&oli9i81 o, n81zin1 @or,ina9i81@ za a7or*5s10
*o81 s &o,s5kn8om &ronaL1nom 5 P5miM N85 s5- s*o81 zna4a8nV naPla ,819a (os&oL1 Loss0 "oF1mo
&r1*&os*avi*i ,a 81 &o,s5kn8a- kiP1 7ran i r57a9 os*ali 5 kr4mi nakon P*o 81 "ar'no *i81lo 5sr1, noRi
o9 v541no ,o mora- a &osli81 o,n1s1ni 5 P5m5 na m81s*o (,81 81 (rml81 7il &oloml81no P*o 7i 7io
,okaz 7or710
*o81 s ,okazima ,a81 "ar' silovanaM To 81 o4i*o 7ilo mr*vozoi nikovo izv81PR1W n1 znamo 81 li 85
li814nik &r1(l1,ao ili 81 *o zakl854a Znamo- m1L5*im- ,a81 "ar'no *i81lo v1R 7ilo 5 s*an85
ras&a,an8a i ,a8 z7o( vr5R1( sr&an8sko( vr1m1na &oko&ana n1koliko sa*i nakon s*o81 iW v541na iz
vo,1W *o zna4i ,a81 is*ra(a &rov1,1na 5 F5r7i0 AJCA0 s5,ska8 m1,i9ina 7ila 5 &ovo8ima *1 81 5&i*no 81
li i*ko 5z1o va(inalni 7ris i &o mikrosko&om &o*raFio s&1rma*ozoi,10 Na8v81ro8a*ni81 81 kao ,okaz
sil1 van8a 5z1* za&ravo ,okaz &o7a4a8a ko8i 81 &oPao 5 krivo0
D5k1 kaF1 ,a 81 Dani1l Pa'n1 izvrPio samo57o8s*vo @na is*oi m81s*5 5 P5mi na ko81m 81 n81(ova
,ra(ana v81ro8a*no 57i81na@0 Dr58 ko8i s5 &isali o sl54a85 ,ovo,ili s5 *o 5 &i*an81 Snaro4i*o C)arl1s
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naravno- ako ni81 7io viL1n 8oP ,ok s1 5z,izao izna, &ovrPin1 mora0
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s*ol81Rima ko&irali sv1 , vr1m1na Al1ksan,ra V1liko(0
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ko8ima R1 AKGJ0 o78avi*i kn8i(5 &o, naslovom Pomi9an81 z1ml8in1 kor10 Ha&(oo,ova s5 &olaziPna
*o4ka v1lika l1,1na ,o7a ko81 znanos* 8oP 5vi81k ni81 o78asnila0 Pr1ma Ha&(oo,ovo8 *1zi koli4ina
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vi7rira*i ,ok s1 okr1R10 Ha&(oo, kaF1 ,a 81 *o 5zrok &r1m81P*an85 l1,1ni) masa- kao i *1k*onski)
&lo4a na ko8ima s1 nalaz10 Pomi9an81 *i) &lo4a ,ovo,i ,o ka*as*ro3alni) &o*r1sa z1ml8in1 kor10
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5m81s*o ,a ras&ravl8a o *om1 81 li a5*1n*i4an- &am1*ni81 7ilo &o,vr(n5*i (a &omn8ivom- ,1*al8nom
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,a &ro54ava85 s*ar1 z1ml8ovi,1 5kl854585Ri i Piri R1>isov0
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sr1,n81m vi81k5 koris*ili &omor9i Sri814 zna4i @iz l5k1 5 l5k5@T Q s*ol81Rima 7ili &ozna*i 541n8a9ima
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8i 81 ,81lovao 5 Al1ksan,ri8i oko AG/ (0 n010 izra,io z1ml8ovi,1 ko8i s5 * li n1*o4ni8i o, *i)
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ako ni81 imao n1k1 s*ar1 z1ml8ovi,1 ko8i s5 (a vo,iliM
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i
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izra45nao v1li4in5 z1ml810 On 81 znao ,a s .A0 li&n8a s5n91 5 &o,n1 o,raFava 5 n1kom izvor5 5
v1n15 na Nil5 i 9 *orn81vi n1 7a9a85 s81n50 No 5 Al1ksan,ri8i s5 81 7a9ali0 On 81 samo *rV 7ao
izm81ri*i ,5l8in5 s81n1 *orn8a 5 Al1ksan,ri8i 5 &o,n1 .A0 li&n8a kak 7i izra45nao k5* s5n4ani) zraka0
R1z5l*a* 81 iznosio I s*5&n81va0 65,5i ,a 81 znao kolika 81 5,al81nos* izm1L5 '1n1 i Al1ksan,ri81
lako 81 m1 (ao izra45na*i koliko 81 kilom1*ara &o*r17no za =H/ s*5&n81va0 Z7o( &S (r1Pk1 5
ra45nan85 5,al81nos*i Era*os*1n 81 &ov1Rao o758am z1ml81 z oko C A:. s*5&n8aW no za .C/0 (0 &0n010
7ilo 81 *o za&an8585R1 *o4an ra45i Ha&(oo, 81 o*krio ,a 5zm1 li 5 o7zir (r1Pk5 o, C i &ol s*5&n8a
Piri81 z1ml8ovi, &os*a81 8oP *o4ni8i0 6io 81 *o ,o,a*ni ,okaz ,a s1 Piri81v z1ri l8ovi, zasniva ma
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,5l8ini i Pirin No iz(l1,a ,a s5 s*ari kar*o(ra3i koris*ili 81,nos*avni85 m1*o,50 Iza7raY 7i sr1,iP*1-
&ov5kli kr5( oko n81(a- &o,i81lili (a za*im na P1sna1s* ,i81l1 va kao ,a ,i81l1 *or*5 na P1sna1s*
,i81lova0 %z van8ski r57 svak1 @kriPk1 na9r*ali 7i razli4i*1 kva,ra*1 Q 7ila 81 *o sloF1na m1*o,a ko8a
81 m1L5*im- ,o7ro 35nk9ionirala0 Pravo sr1,iP*1 Piri R1>isovo( z1ml8ovi, nalazilo s1 za&ravo izvan
n81(a no &rora45ni s5 &okazali ,a81 morao 7ii 5 E(i&*50 % &o41*k5 s1 4inilo ,a 7i *o si(5rno *r17ala
7i*i Al1ksan,ri8R
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PO"ORKI KRALJEVI IZ H TI%2LJE2A PRIJE KRITA
No &ozorni81 ra45nan81 &okazalo 81 ,a s1 m81s*o nalazi s81v1rni810 Ka,a s1 is&os*avilo ,a81 ri814 o
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na8v81ro8a*ni81 nis5 o*&lovili i o7iPli m81s*a ko8a s5 kar*o(ra3i ral i0 Oni s5 &o sv1m5 s5,1Ri koris*ili
s*ari81 z1ml8ovi,1- ko8i s5 za9i81lo 7ili n1v81ro8a*no *o4ni Q 71z (r1Pk1 o, C A:. s*5&n8a0 To 5&5R581
na zakl854ak kako s5 s*ari8i kar*o(ra3i imali 7ol81 i na&r1,ni81 znan81 o kar*o(ra3i8i n1(o Gr9i0
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(rama*i4ar5 A(a*arki,1s5 iz Kni,a- ko8i 81 7io *5*or 81,nom 4lan5 1(i&a*sk1 kral81vsk1 ,inas*i81
P*olom181viRa- r141no ,a &r1ma ,r1vno8 *ra,i9i8i 81,na s*rani9a 7az1 V1lik1 &irami,1 Q iz(raL1n1
oko .G// (0 &0K0 Q iznosi *o4no osmin5 min5*1 s*5&n8a 5 ,5Fini Q *o 81s*- ,a81 ,io z1ml8ino(
o758ma0 S"in5*a 81 P1z,1s1*ina s*5&n8a0T 6aza &irami,1 iznosi n1P*o &r1ko .=/ m1*ara0 PomnoFimo
li .=/ s J- a za*im sa H/- &a on,a s =H/ ,o7ivamo (o*ovo 41*r,1s1* *is5Ra kilom1*ara Q P*o 81
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&irami,5 sl54a8no iza7rao ,5l8in5 7az1 *1 ,a 81 n1ki kasni8i (1o(ra3 nakon Era*os*1na izra45nao ,a
iznosi osmin5 min5*10 No naP1 znan81 o E(i&Ranima i vaFnos* ko85 s5 &ri&isivali sv1*o8 (1om1*ri8i
5&5R581 na zakl854ak ,a s5 *o4no znali P*o ra,1 Q i ,a s5 znali z1ml8in o758am .G// (0 &0K0
Ka,a 81 Na&ol1on AIKJ0 ok5&irao E(i&a* 81,an o, 541ni) l85,i ko81 81 &ov1o so7om- E,m1 $ran9ois
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o4i(l1,no n1sv81sna n8i)ovo( &os*o8an8a0 K &1*an 81 &ro9i81nio ,a s1 kr141 izm1L5 ,vana1s* i
&1*na1s* mil8a na sa r1kao kako 81 7ila na ,om1*5 n8i)ovi) ,al1kozora (o*ovo ,va,1s1* min8 *a0 Iako
81 &o&o,n1 7ilo kiPovi*o i *m5rno ">h5)a1 81 r1kao kako 81 7i 8oP 5vi81k ,ovol8no sv81*la ,a 8asno
vi,i s*vora i ,a 81 ono &livalo *olil 7liz5 ,a @7i m5- ,a s1 ra,ilo o n1kom &oznanik5- lako &r1&oznao
9r*1 i 9a@0
O&isao 81 v1lik5- izrazi*o zmi8olik5 (lav5 ko8a 81 na 41*r,1s1*i 91n*im1*ara Pirokom vra*5 s*rPala
izna, valova- *1 zmi8olika l1La ,5_ osamna1s*ak m1*ara ko8a s5 s1 5z,izala izna, &ovrPin1 mora0
6iR1 81 * lo *amno sm1L1 7o81 osim na vra*5 ko8i 81 7io F5Rkas*o 7i81l0 ">h5)aV s1 4inilo ,a klizi
kroz vo,5 71z ikakvo( na&ora- 71z &omoRi &1ra8a i valovi*o( &livan8a *i&i4no( za zmi81 i 81(5l810 Ta
s1 n1o7i4nos* mo(la a 8asni*i 4in81ni9om P*o m5 81 na l1Lima 7ila (riva ili morska *rava ko8a moF,a
&rikrivala na4in na ko8i s1 &okr1*ala0 *vor1n81 ni81 ni 581,no *r1n5*k5 o*vorilo 5s*a i &okazalo
@v1lik1 naz5&4an1 z571@ Skako 81 izZ 81s*io Tim1sT0 vi s5 s1 o41vi9i s5(lasili kako ni81 iz(l1,ala ni
&r1&laP1i ni &ri81*1Ri n1(o 81 iz(l1,ala kao ,a s1 kr1R1 &r1ma na&ri81, @s o,r1L1ni 9il81m@0 ">h5)a1
81 ski9irao s*vor1n81- a on,a- na a,miralov za)*81v- n 9r*ao v1liki 9r*1F ko8i 81 &riloF1n 5z n81(ov5
iz8av10
A,mirali*1*5 sl5Fi na 4as* s*o81 7rzo iz,alo kon*rov1rzno izv81PV ,os*5&no 8avnos*i0 Tim1s (a81 A=0
lis*o&a,a 5 &o*&5nos*i o78avio- a &1 na1s* ,ana &osli81- Ill5s*ra*1, Lon,on N1Xs o78avio 81 n1koliko
slil @Da1,al5sov1 morsk1 zmi81@ ko81 s5 s1 *1m1l8il1 na ">h5)a1ovom 9 *1F50 @O,l54no@ morsko
45,oviP*1 &os*alo 81 *1mom- na *r1n5*k1 i F1s* k1- na9ionaln1 ras&rav10
Dr5(i) P1s* o41vi,a9a ko81 81 nav1o ">h5)a1 &o*vr,ili s5 n81(i v5 v1rzi85 ,o(aLa8a no o, samo( 81
&o41*ka 7ilo 8asno ,a s1 n1 slaFir &o81,inos*ima0 <aso&is Zoolo(is* o78avio 81 ,io ,n1vnika
&or54nika Ei (ar Dr5mmon,a ko8i 81 7io ,1F5rni 4asnik ono( ,ana ka,a s5 vi,81li n man0
Dr5mmon, 81 &ro9i81nio ,a 8o8 81 (lava ,5(a oko *ri m1*ra Q P*o &rili4no v1lika (lava za
41*r,1s1*ak 91n*im1*ara ,5(a4ki vra*0 Pro9i81ni 81 ,a 81 ,io *i81la ko8i s1 vi,io 7io ,5(a4ak oko P1s*
m1*ara *1- iako> s&om1n5o kako 81 ka&1*an *vr,io ,a vi,i 8oP P1s* m1*ara r1&a n1&osr1,r
AKH
"ORKE NE"ANI
is&o, &ovrPin1- *o 8oP 5vi81k n1 o,(ovara ">h5)a1ovo8 &ro981ni o, osamna1s*ak m1*ara ,5(a4kom
*i81l5 ko81 81 s*rPalo izna, valova0 Dr5mBmon, s1 ni81 sloFio ni s onim P*o 81 ka&1*an nazvao
@(rivom@ na l1Lima s*vor1n8a n1(o 85 81 ra,i81 o&isao kao n1k5 vrs*5 l1Ln1 &1ra810
N1ki s5 sk1&*i9i (r57o o&*5Fili o41vi91 kao &rav1 laFl8iv91 no mno(i s5 ,ali nasl5*i*i kako 81 *o
n8i)ovo miPl81n810 J1,an s1 o7ra*io IIBm1s5 s &i*an81m zaP*o ">h5)a1 ni81 za&ov81,io svo8im
l85,ima ,a okr1n5 7ro, i kr1n5 5 &o*81r5 za s*vor1n81m0 N1ki ,r5(i sk1&*ik- ko8i 81 moF,a sv81sno
7io n1oz7il8an- F1lio 81 zna*i zaP*o 81 ni81 (aLao &lo*5nom0
Korisni8i &rilo( ras&ravi ,alo 81 &ismo o78avl81no 5 Li*1rar8 Gaz1**1 5 ko81m s1 is*i9alo kako 81 o&is
Da1,al5sovo( 45,oviP*a 7io iz5z1*no sli4an morsko8 zmi8i ko85 81 o&isao ,anski 7isk5&
Pon*o&&i,an 5 svo8o8 5*819a8no8 zooloPko8 s*5,i8i Priro,no8 &ovi81s*i Norv1Pk1- AIG=0 % &ism5 81
,al81 s*a8aloU @"oF1mo &omisli*i kako 81 )ra7ri ka&1*an 4i*ao s*aro( Dan9a i on,a (a &r1&isao-
&os17i91 ka,a (ovori o *amnosm1Lo8 7o8i i 781lini vra*a- *1 vra*5 na ko81m 81 n1P*o sli4no kon8sko8
(rivi ili s*r5k5 morsk1 *rav1 P*o s5 &ov81sni4arov1 ri814i@0 Ci81lo 81 *o vri81m1 ">h5)a1
,os*o8ans*v1no P5*io0 T1k (a81 in*1rv1n9i8a 81,no( o, na8is*akn5*i8i) 15ro&ski) znans*v1nika
na*81rala na kom1n*ar0
ir Ri9)ar, OX1n- k5s*os H5n*1rian "5s15ma- ana*omis*- &riro,oslova9 i &al1on*olo( (ol1mo(
5(l1,a- is*5&io 81 kao &r1,vo,nik oni) ko8i s5 razo7li4avali Da1,al5sov5 morsk5 zmi850 "no(i s5
sma*rali ,a81 OX1n na8v1Ri Fiv5Ri a5*ori*1* 5 zoolo(i8i0 6or71no konz1rva*ivan on R1 &osli81 &os*a*i
Darvvinov na8o(or41ni8i i na8o*rovni8i &ro*ivnik0
Ovv1n 81 &rvo &oslao Tim1s5 ko&i85 &isma ko81( 81 na&isao &ri8a*1l85 ko8i m5 s1 o7ra*io s &i*an81m
7i li Da1,al5sova morska zmi8a mo(la moF,a 7i*i s*vor1n81 ko81 81 &r1Fiv81lo ,o7a v1liki) (mazova
Q P*o 81 7ila 81,na o, na8&o&5larni8i) *1ori8a ko81 s5 s1 &o8avil1 za vri81m1 ras&rav10 Ovv1n 81
o,7a9io ">h5)a1ov zakl854ak ,a s1 ra,ilo o ,ivovsko8 morsko8 zmi8i im&li9ira85Ri kako 7i ka&1*an
znans*v1n1 zakl854k1 *r17ao &r1&5s*i*i s*r54n8a9ima0 Nakon &omn8ivo( &ro54avan8a ">h5)a1ov1
iz8av1 Ovv1n 81 ,oPao ,o zakl854ka ,a 81 s*vor1n81 (o*ovo si(5rno n1ka vrs*a sisav9a i- 75,5Ri ,a s1
n81(ova analiza zasnivala na 5na&ri81, s*vor1no8 &r1,o,F7i kako 81 viL1na vrs*a v1R &ozna*a
znanos*i- nav1o 81,n5
AKI
"ORKE NE"ANI Z
ko8a 81 mo(la o,(ovara*i *o8 sli9iU P)o9a &ro7os9i,1a ili morski si9 SOvv1nov5 1ks&1r*iz5 o
morskim zmi8ama moF1mo o9i81ni*i i s o7zir1 na n81(ov5 &rim81,75 kako 7ro,ovi 41s*o na mor5
s5sr1R5 ali(a*or1W a (a*ori s5- m1L5*im- r1la*ivno sla7i &liva4i *1 n1 mo(5 ni*i Fiv81*i 5 n mirnim
,i81lovima ri81ka0T
"orski 81 slon za&ravo (ol1mi *5l8an SmoF1 naras*i i ,o P1s* m *ara ,5Fin1T ko8i nas*an8581 vo,1 oko
An*ark*ika0 OX1n 81 &r1*&os*av ,a 81 81,no o, *i) s*vor1n8a 5 s81v1rni81 vo,1 moF,a ,oPlo na
l1,1n8ak s ko81( 7i *5 i *amo o*&livao kako 7i &o81o ri750 Ka,a s1 l1, o*o&io 7i 81 &risil81no &liva*i
sv1 ,ok (a sna(a ni81 iz,ala0 Na&isao 81 kako 81 s*v r1n81 moF,a 5miralo ka,a (a 81 Da1,al5s s5sr1o
P*o 7i o78asnilo n81(i n1,os*a*ak zaniman8a za n8i)0 Po n81(ovom miPl81n85 ono za P*o- ">h5)a1
&o(r1Pno zakl854io ,a 81 ,vana1s*ak m1*ara ,5(i ,io *i81la &i vo,om 7ila 81 za&ravo vo,a ko85 81
5z75rkao n81(ov )orizon*alni r1& ,i 81 ravno &livao0 @Griva@ ko85 81 ka&1*an za&azio- is*akn5o 81
OX1n- &i4na 81 za m5F8ak1 morski) slonova- ko8i s5 &ozna*i i kao An,1rsono morski lavovi0 Za*im
81 o&ovr(ao &os*o8an81 7ilo kakvi) morski) zrni navo,1Ri kao ar(5m1n* *o P*o znanos* ni81 naPla
nikakav ,okaz za *S zavrPio s *vr,n8omU @ViP1 81 iskaza o41vi,a9a ko8i &o*vrL585 &os*o8an ,5)ova
n1(o morski) zmi8a@0
">h5)a1 81 5 &ism5 Tim1s5 &omalo raz,raFl8ivo na&isao kal s*vor1n81 ko81 s5 *o( ,ana vi,81li ni81
7io morski slon ko81( 7i lako &i &oznao ni*i *5l8an 7ilo kakv1 vrs*10 Kao isk5sni mor1&lova9 7io 81
ka, razlikova*i vo,1ni vir i &rolaz v1liko( 4vrs*o( *i81la0 TakoL1r 81 5&ori *vr,io kako ni81 45o za
o&is morsk1 zmi81 7isk5&a Pon*o&&i,ana sv1 ,V (a ni81 s&om1n5o ,o&isnik Li*1rar' Gaz1**1 i ,a
s*o(a ni81 mo(ao 5*819 *i na n81(a i o&is ono(a s*o81 vi,io0 Z
Na kra85 81 ka*1(ori4ki 5s*vr,io ,a m1L5 o41vi9ima ni81 vla,a )is*1ri4no 5z75L1n81 *1 ,a 81 si(5ran
kako i) nikakva o&*i4ka varka ni mo(la zav1s*i (l1,1 &o81,inos*i 5 izv81P*a850 N81(ova R1 iz8ava-
zakl854 81- os*a*i *akva kakva 81s* @sv1 ,ok s1 5kaF1 n1ka &ovol8ni8a &rilika ,a? iz7liF1 5&oznam s
>v1likim n1&ozna*im>- ko8i 5 nav1,1nom sl54a85 zaW (5rno ni81 ,5)@0 To 81 &ismo 7ilo n81(ova
&osl81,n8a ri814 5 ras&ravi- o&Ri *on &isma o,avao 81 4ov81ka ko81m5 81 9i81la &ri4a 7ilo &r1ko (laZ
D1s1* (o,ina nakon Da1,al5sovo( s5sr1*a ka&1*an $r1,1ri9 n *) na&isao 81 Tim1s5 &ismo 5 ko81m
81 o&isao kako 81 n81(ov &roma*r
AKJ i
"ORKE NE"ANI
na P1kin5 5(l1,ao n1P*o za P*o s5 sma*rali ,a81 morska zmi8a @v1lik1 (lav1 i vra*a &okriv1no(
n1kom ,5(a4kom i k5,ravom vrs*om (riv1@- za P*o s1- m1L5*im- is&os*avilo ,a 81 P1s* m1*ara
,5(a4ak koma, morsk1 *rav10 Pismo 81 zavrPavalo zakl854kom kako 81 Da1,al5sova zmi8a (o*ovo
si(5rno is*o 7ila koma, morsk1 *rav10 Na *o 81 o,(ovorio 4asnik s DaB1,al5sa ko8i 81 r1kao ,a81
@zmi8a n1,vo871no 7ila Fivi s*vor ko8i s1 7rzo kr1*ao kroz vo,5@0 O&isao 81 za*im kako s5 81 n1ko
vri81m1 &roma*rali iz 7lizin10 Izv81P*a8 81 i *o( &5*a 7io ,o8ml8ivo &o,ro7an0
6ri*anski a,mirali*1* &o,rFao 81 sa zakaPn81n81m ">h5)a1ov5 &ri45 *ako s*o81 izvi81PR1 5vrs*io 5
sl5F71ni ar)ivW 7io 81 *o &rvi izv81P*a8 5 ko81m s1 *vr,ilo n1P*o sli4no- a ko81m 81 5kazana *akva 4as*0
Za&ravo- morsk1 s5 zmi81 viL1n1 ,1s1*ak &5*a &ri81 AJCJ0 Q 5 kn8izi 61rnar,a H51v1lmansa
Tra(om morski) zmi8a SAKHJ0T navo,i s1 AG/ viL1n8a izm1L5 AH=K0 i AJCJ0 ViL1n81 iz AH=K0
&r1n1s1no 81 iz ,r5(1 r5k1 no ,1s1*ak ,r5(i) izv81P*a8a &o,81,nako s5 &o,ro7ni kao i ">h5)aB1ov0
Ka&1*an 3r1(a*1 6os*on- G1or(1 Li**l1- na &rim81r- o&isao 81 kako 81 5 svi7n85 AIC/0 &l5*ao 5 6roa,
6a'5 5 7lizini o7al1 "ain1a ka,a 81 @o*krio kako v1lika zmi8a ili n1man ,olazi iz zal81va kr1R5Ri s1
&o morsko8 &ovrPini@0 K5*1r &5n naor5Fani) l85,i o*isn5o s1 ,a81 7ol81 &o(l1,a no @ka,a s5 8o8 s1
&ri7liFili na *ri,1s1*ak m1*ara000 Bzmi8a 81 zaronila0 6ila 81 ,5(a4ka 7ar1m 41*rna1s*- &1*na1s* m1*araW
na na8Pir1m ,i81l5 7ila 81 Piroka- r1kao 7i)- 41*r,1s1* 91n*im1*araW (lava 8o8 81 7ila v1lika &o&5*
l85,sk1- a ko85 81 mo(la &o,iRi m1*ar- m1*ar i &ol izna, vo,10 % &o*&5nos*i 81 nalikovala o7i4no8
9rno8 zmi8i@0
H51v1lmans navo,i GJI viL1n8a izm1L5 AH=K0 i AKHH0 % 81,nom o, ,va sl54a8a iz AKHH0 zmi85 s5
vi,81la ,va En(l1za- Jo)n Ri,(1Xa' i C)a' 6l'*)0 Ri,(1Xa' 81 5 Prili9i za 7or75 na&isaoU
N1ka m1 81 vrs*a zviF,5ka s ,1sn1 s*ran1 7ro,a &r1n5la i 5 &o*&5nos*i mi izoP*rila 45la0 Po(l1,ao
sam 5 vo,5 i izn1na,a 5(l1,ao v1liko( s*vora ko8i s1 5vi8ao i svi8ao0 O,3os3or1s91n*no( sv81*l5B
9an8a mora iz(l1,alo 81 kao ,a s n81(a visi niz n1onski) sv81*il8ki0 6io 81 (ol1m Q ,5(a4ak ,1s1*ak
m1*ara Q i 7rzo iPao &r1ma m1ni0000 IPao 81 ravno &r1ma m1ni i n1s*ao *o4no is&o, m1n1000 6io sam
o,5z1* o, s*ra)a0
AKK
"ORKE NE"ANI
H51v1lmans zavrPava svo81 &o(lavl81 Q i svo8a viL1n8a Q izv81P*a81 ,vi81 oso71 ko81 s5 o,mor
&rovo,il1 7liz5 k1(n1ssa 5 is*o4no8 En(k ko8 i ko81 s5 ,1v1,1s1*ak m1*ara o, o7al1 vi,81l1 @n1P*o
sli4no 45,ovis iz Lo9) N1ssa@0 @Imalo 81 (lav5 &o&5* zmi81 *1 P1s*Bs1,am zaPil81ni) 8 7a na l1Lima@0
Z
H51v1lmans za*im 9i*ira ir Ar*)5ra Conana Dovl1a ko8i 81 r1l, ,a ako s1 5 A3ri9i 5s*ri81li 81,an
oka&i- moF1mo s5mn8a*i 5 n81(ovo &9 *o8an810 %7i85 li ,1s1*ori9a n1ko( oka&i8a- &os*o81 4vrs*i
,okazi za n81( vo &os*o8an810 %s*ri81li li &1,1s1*1ro l85,i 81,no( oka&i8a @,okaz &os*1 5v81rl8iv@0
*o(a GJI viL1n8a Q 4ak i ako n1k1 o,7a9imo kao &ri81va ili &rav1 &o(r1Pk1 Q n1s5mn8ivo
zasl5F585 ,a 75,5 klasi3i9irani kao 5 81rl8ivi0 H51v1lmans &o*om analizira viL1n8a i ,i81li i) na
s1,am osno ni) *i&ovaU @s5&1rBvi,r5@ s &losna*om (lavom i ,5(a4kim *i81lom k9 nalik581 vi,rinomW
zmi85 s nizom (r7a 5 &ravilnim razma9imaW zmi8i mno(o &1ra8a sa Pil8as*im iz7o89ima s o781 s*ran1
*i81laW morsko( kon s*vora s (rivomW ,5(ovra*5 zmi85 s ,5(a4kim *ankim vra*om &o&5* &n
)is*ori8sko( ,i&lo,oka i @s5&1rB81(5l85@ ko81 nalik585 (ol1mim zmi8arr On razmiPl8a i o *i&5 ko8i
naziva @o91m svi) korn8a4a@ Q ko8i- kao P moF1mo &r1*&os*avi*i- iz(l1,a kao ,ivovska korn8a4a Q
no na kra85W o,7a9581 kao s5mn8iv5 i 5&i*n50 On sma*ra ,a 81 ko, &rvi) &1* *i&ova 814 o sisav9ima
,ok 81 s5&1rB81(5l8a- kako s1 4ini &r1ma ,i81lovima *i81l ri7a0
6isk5& Pon*o&&i,an- ko81( smo v1R s5sr1li- ni81 &rvi o&isao m1 sk5 zmi850 V1R AG=K0 Pv1,ski
7isk5& Ola3 "ansson Sla*iniziran kao Ol 5s "a(n5sT o78avio 81 5 V1n19i8i z1ml8ovi, s81v1ra na
ko81m s5 s1 8asi vi,81l1 ,vi81 morsk1 zmi810 % Povi81s*i Go*a- v1,a i Van,ala- o78avl8 no8 AGGG0- on
o&is581 @zmi85 ,5(5 P1z,1s1*ak- a Pirok5 P1s* m1*ara@ k9 Fivi 5 morskim P&il8ama 5 7lizini 61r(1na0
T5 s5 &ri45- &o&raR1n5 z s*raP585Rim slikama zmi8a ko81 &roF,ir5 7ro,ov1- nav1li mno(i kasn0
1n9iklo&1,is*i0 Dv81s*o (o,ina &osli81- 7isk5& Pon*o&&i,an &o(lavl81 sv 81 Priro,n1 &ovi81s*i
Norv1Pk1 &osv1*io 81 raznim 45,oviP*ima- izm1V os*alo(- morsko8 zmi8i- krak1n5 i sir1ni0 % sl54a85
morsk1 zmi81 &o*r5, s1 i ,o7io o&is n1&osr1,no o, ka&1*ana Lor1nza von $1rrv8a ko8i 81 z &ovi81,io
&osa,i ,a kr1n5 5 &o*81r5 za s*vorom *1 81 mo(ao &o,ro7ni o&isa*i n81zin5 (lav5 nalik kon8sko8 s
7i81lom (rivom i 9rnim o4ima-
.//
"ORKE NE"ANI
mno(im zavi859ima ili &r1(i7ima Q 4inilo m5 s1 ,a i) 81 s1,amBosam na 5,al81nos*i o, H )va*i
Soko s*o osam,1s1* 91n*im1*araT0
Na8zaniml8ivi8i as&1k* Pon*o&&i,onovi) kom1*ara 4in81ni9a 81 P*o 81 n81(ova kn8i(a &o75,ila v1liki
sk1&*i9izam 5 6ri*ani8i ka,a 81 AIHG0 &r1v1,1na i P*o 81 ka&1*an C)arl1s Do5(las- ko8i R1 &osli81
&os*a*i a,miral- &ok5Pao sazna*i P*o 7i mo(ao s *im n1manima i izrazi*o s1 sk1&*i4no &os*avio
&r1ma ,okazima n1ki) o41vi,a9a0 Za7il81Fio 81- za45,o- kako iako v81r585 5 &os*o8an81 @*oor
Xorms@ Smorski) 9rvi85T mno(i Norv1Fani o,7a9585 krak1na- (ol1m5 li(n85- kao mi*0 A kao mi*
nas*avili s5 (a o,7a9iva*i sv1 ,ok s1,am,1s1*i) (o,ina ,va,1s1*o( s*ol81Ra znanos* na&okon ni81
&riznala n81(ovo &os*o8an810 L1(1n,1 o krak1n5 Q (ol1mom ok*o&oi,nom 45,oviP*5 ko81 81
&on1ka, na&a,alo &liva41- 7ro,ov1 &a 4ak i &rio7alna s1la Q s1F5 sv1 ,o rimsko( znans*v1nika
Plini8a ko8i 81 o&isao &oli&a s ,1v1* m1*ara ,5(a4kim krakovima ko8i s1 &1n8ao na o7al5 kako 7i
krao ri75 ko8a s1 solila 5 Car*1i5 5 &an8olsko8 *1 ,a 81 57i81n *1k nakon F1s*ok1 7or710 I&ak- *r17a
r1Ri ,a (o*ovo svaka &omorska k5l*5ra na svi81*5 ima svo8 1kvival1n* mi*a o krak1n50
Za 5s&or1,75- krak1n 7isk5&a Pon*o&&i,ana iz(l1,ao 81 r1la*ivno 71zo&asno0 On 7il81Fi kako s5
m81sni ri7ari o*krili n1ko m81s*o 5 7lizini norv1Pk1 o7al1 na ko81m s1 ,57ina o, osam,1s1* ,o s*o
)va*i &ri(o,i91 sman8ivala na ,va,1s1* ,o *ri,1s1* )va*i *1 ,a 7i s1 *a,a mor1 5z75rkalo i 5zm5*ilo-
a 5lov 7i na *om &o,r5485 7io s&1k*ak5larno o7ilan0 On 81 v81rovao kako 81 razlo( *om1 krak1n-
(ol1ma zvi81r s &i&9ima &rom81ra ,va i &ol kilom1*ra ko8a 7i s1 &o,izala s ,na i &rivla4ila ri75
iz7a9585Ri svo81 izm1*in10 <5,oviP*1 ni81 &r1,s*avl8alo nikakv5 o&asnos* za 4ov81ka 5koliko 7i
&omakn5o svo81 7ro,ov1 s *o( &o,r548a &ri81 no P*o 7i izronio na &ovrPin50 <ini s1 ,a 81 *a8 krak1n
7io n1o7i4no &asivan Q iz(l1,ao 81 kao sk5&ina &ovrPinski) o*oka &ov1zani) n14im s*o81
nalikovalo morsko8 *ravi i okr5F1n valovi*im @ro(ovima@ o, ko8i) s5 n1ki @7ili visoki i v1liki &o&5*
8ar7ola sr1,n81 v1liki) 7ro,ova0@ Nakon P*o 7i s1 ,o si*a naB81o ri71 @nas5kan1@ na (ol1mom *r5&5
o&1* 7i zaronio0
Kra81m osamna1s*o( s*ol81Ra znanos* 81 o,7a9ila *a s*vor1n8a kao mi*ska0 No mno(o7ro8na viL1n8a
morski) zmi8a 5z am1ri4k5 o7al5 5 ,1v1*na1s*om s*ol81R5 &o41la s5 na(riza*i sk1&*i9izam ,ok s5
(ol1mi *ra(ovi &ri8an8alki na 5l81P5rama i ,i81lovi (ol1mi) krakova naL1ni) 5 n8i)ovim *r75sima
8asno &okazali ,a ni ,ivovska li(n8a ni81 mi*0
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"ORKE NE"ANI
% s*5,1nom AJHA0 &osa,a 3ran95sk1 *o&ovn8a41 Al19*on 5(l1, 81 ,ivovsk5 li(n85 7liz5 T1n1ri3a i
&ok5Pala 81 &o(o,i*i )ar&5nom0 * 81 o4i(l1,no 7io na 5mor5 75,5Ri ,a s5 5s&81li &os*avi*i zamk5
oko n (aW no ka,a s5 (a &ok5Pali &o,iRi na &al575 &r1&olovio s10 Li(n8a 81 * ,5(a oko s1,am m1*ara
i *ri,1s1* 91n*im1*ara- ,ok 81 ,5l8ina 5s*a izn9 la 41*r,1s1* &1* 91n*im1*ara0 Al19*on 81 5 T1n1ri31
s*i(ao s ,i81lom 45V viP*a ko81 81 7ilo ,ovol8no v1liko ,a n1 os*avi viP1 m81s*a s5mn8am n81zinom
&os*o8an85- a =/0 &rosin9a AJHA0 izv81P*a8 o *om1 &o,n1s1n &r1, $ran95skom aka,1mi8om znanos*i0
No 5na*o4 *om1- zoolo( Ar*l "an(in i *a,a 81 izrazio n1v81ri95 i F1lio zna*i zaP*o s*vor ni81 81,nos*
no zaronio &o, &ovrPin50 6io 81 miPl81n8a ,a81 mno(o v81ro8a*ni81 ,aU ko8i s5 7ili 5kl8541ni 5
izv81P*a8 laF50 e
No s1,am,1s1*i) (o,ina ,1v1*na1s*o( s*ol81Ra mno(o 81 ,ivD ski) li(an8a iz,a)n5lo na o7alama
N1X $o5n,lan,a i La7ra,ora *1 v ni81 7ilo mo(5R1 s5mn8a*i 5 n8i)ovo &os*o8an810 AJKH0 (ol1mi-
iako o kaR1ni- l1P iz7a41n 81 na o7al5 5 *0 A5(5s*in15 5 $lori,i- a 3o*o(ra3i^ (a 81 i &r1(l1,ao ,r0
D1Wi** W1770 6ila s5 &o*r17na 41*iri kon8a- P m5Pkara9a *1 kolo*5rnik ,a s1 &ov541 masa *1Pka P1s*
ili s1,am *o *r54n8a9i s5 zakl854ili ,a s1 ra,i o 5(in5lom ki*50 No s1,am,1s1* 8 (o,ina &osli81-
znans*v1nom o7ra,om n1koliko sa45vani) koma,a ,ol zano 81 ,a81 *o 7ila ,ivovska )o7o*ni9a Sa n1
li(n8aT ko8a 81 za9i81lo in la &rom81r o, P1z,1s1* m1*ara Q *oliko v1lika ,a 7i n81zin *r5& za5i v1Ri
,io Pi9a,illv Cir95sa ili Tim1s O5ar1a0
r1Rom- s5sr1*i s *akvim n1manima 7ili s5 ri81*ki- no n1kiW na8Fivo&isni8i) &o*8145 iz Dr5(o(
sv81*sko( ra*a0 .G0 oF58ka AKCA0 5 5V l81nom ,i81l5 J5Fno( A*lan*ika sav1zni4ki 7ro, 6ri*anni85
na&ao 81 n ma4ki 7rzi 7ro, na ko81m s1 vi8orila 8a&anska zas*ava0 Ni81m9i s5 (a, 7ro, sv1 ,ok s1
ni81 za&alio a on,a ,ali &osa,i &1* min5*a vr1m1na na&5s*i 7ro, &ri81 no P*o (a &o*o&10 65,5Ri ,a
na 6ri*anni8i ni81 7ilo V vol8no 4ama9a za s&aPavan81 mno(i s5 s1 4lanovi &osa,1 4vrs*o 5)va za
kr)k1 (5m1n1 s&lavi na o*vor1nom o91an5 mil8ama 5,al81ni o, kor0 i 5o7i4a81ni) &omorski)
&5*1va0 Na 81,nom o, n8i) 7ilo 81 ,vana1s* 9r&l81ni) l85,i m1L5 ko8ima i &or54ni9i Rolan,son i
Davi,son iz kral8D sk1 mornari91 i &or54nik R0 E0 Grimani Co[ iz In,i8sk1 vo8sk1 ko8i &r1Fivio i
is&ri4ao P*o im s1 ,o(o,ilo0
./.
"ORKE NE"ANI
Nis5 imali ni )ran1 ni vo,1 ni zaklona o, s5n9a0 Kako 7i iz781(li &o*a&an81 s&lavi naizm81n91 s5
n1si(5rno vis81li sa s*ran1 5 &oloFa85 5 ko81m s1 nis5 mo(li o7rani*i o, na&a,a mo,rikas*i) lo&*aPa
za ko81 81 Co[ &osli81 r1kao ,a @7o,5 &o&5* mili85na &41la@0 Kra81m ,r5(o( ,ana n1ki s5 &o41li
75n9a*iW *r1R1( s5 s1 &o41li &ri7liFava*i morski &si0 Tri s5 ,ana 81,no( &o 81,no( )va*ali- ran81n1 i
F1L5 izl5L1n1 &r1Fiv81l10 On,a s5- na ra,os* mornara- morski &si ko8i s5 kr5Fili oko n8i) o,81,nom
n1s*ali0
J1,an o, &r1Fiv81li) &o(l1,ao 81 5 ,57in5 i na svo8 5Fas 5(l1,ao kako is&o, n8i) izran8a (ol1mi
o7lik0 Pokra8 n8i) 81 na &ovrPin5 izaPao (ol1mi s*vor s krakovima i svo8im @5,ovima@ zama)n5o
&r1ko s&lava0 41&ao 81 81,no( in,i8sko( mornara- @za(rlivPi (a &o&5* m1,v81,a@ i &ov5kao (a 5
mor10 Za,ovol8an svo8im &li81nom 5,al8io s1- no &osli81 81 &onovno na&ao0 R5ka &or54nika Co[a
7ila 81 oz7il8no izmr9var1na krakom ko8i (a81 &ok5Pao P41&a*i no *o( s5 s1 &5*a mornari 5s&81li
o,5&ri81*i0 N1koliko ,ana &osli81 Co[a- Rolan,sona- Davi,sona- ko8i s5 81,ini &r1Fiv81li o,
,vana1s*ori91 mornara- s&asio 81 P&an8olski 7ro,0
Ka,a 81 AKC=0 7ri*anski 7iolo( ,r0 Jo)n L0 Clo5,sl1vBT)om&son &r1(l1,ao Co[a &rimi81*io 81 na
n81(ovo8 r59i niz kr5Fni) oFil8aka ko8i s5 &okazivali ,a s5 koma,i koF1 i m1sa ko8i s5 5 &rom81r5
iznosili &ola 91n*im1*ra 7ili 5 n1kom *r1n5*k5 n1milosr,no izv541ni iz n8i)0 Po miPl81n85 Clo5,sl1vB
T)om&sona ozl81,1 s5 v1oma nalikoval1 onima ko81 na4in1 naz5&41n1 li(n8in1 &rian8al8k1W &r1ma
n8i)ovo8 v1li4ini zakl854io 81 ,a 81 5 &i*an85 7ila li(n8a ,5Fin1 s1,am m1*ara0 Ri9)ar, OX1n i
n81(ovi sk1&*i4ni is*omiPl81ni9i sma*rali 7i ,a 81 *o n1man n1za&amR1ni) razm81ra no Lo5,sl1vB
T)omasona izn1na,ilo 81 81,ino kako *ako @mala@ ,ivovska li(n8a moF1 5(ra7i*i o,raslo( 4ov81ka0
J1,an ,r5(i izv81P*a8 o ,ivovsko8 li(n8i &o*8141 *akoL1r iz ra*ni) (o,ina0 J0 D0 *ark1v o&is581 kako
81 o7i4avao s&5s*i*i sk5&in5 1l1k*ri4ni) si8ali9a &r1ko ri7ari91 a,mirali*1*a kako 7i &riv5kao ri75
ko85 7i za*im lako 5lovili0 J1,n1 noRi na In,i8skom o91an5 s)va*io 81 ,a z5ri 5 @z1l1no cko ko81 ni81
*r1&*alo@0 O7as8avPi vo,5 snaFnom sv81*il8kom *ark1v 81 5(l1,ao &ola m1*ra ,171l1 krakov10
Pr1Pao 81 7ro, &o ,5Fini is&i*585Ri n1man s n81zinim kl85nom ko8i 81 &o,s81Rao na &a&a(a81v i
s)va*io ,a81 ,5(a viP1 o, &1,1s1* &1* m1*ara0 Li(n8a 81 os*ala on,81 oko
./=
Z
"ORKE NE"ANI i
&1*na1s* min5*aW a za*im 81 @ka,a s1 n81zina l85P*5ra &osv1 o*vorila000 * ikakvo( vi,l8ivo( na&ora
na(lo o,85rila 5 noR@0
*o s1 znanos*i *i41 na8v1Ri 81 &ro7l1m *o P*o s1 4ini (o*ovo i mo(5Rim &ro54ava*i morsk1 n1mani 5
n8i)ovom &riro,nom okr5F1n Po&5* zlo(lasno( 45,oviP*a iz Lo9) N1ssa 4ini s1 ,a s5 n1o7i4no sW
m1Fl8iv10 J1,an &ro54ava*1l8 @81z1rski) n1mani@- &oko8ni T1, Holi, &o41o 81 4ak v81rova*i ,a n1k1
o, n8i) moramo sma*ra*i &aranormaln &o8avama Q P*o 81 zakl854ak ko81( 81 izv5kao za*o P*o 81
zami81*io ,a n1ka 81z1ra 5 ko8ima s5 &rimi81R1n1 n1mani o,v1R mala ,a )ran1 *a v1lika s*vor1n8a0
Holi,av1vi s5sr1*i s 45,oviP*1m iz Lo9) N1ssa razZ s5 5 n81m5 i 5v81r1n81 ,a &os81,581 P1s*o 45lo
ka,a s1 moF1 &okaza*i * s*ra)a ,a 75,1 3o*o(ra3irano0
J1,an ,r5(i &roma*ra4 45,oviP*a- Ton' @Do9@ )i1ls- ,oPao 818 is*o( zakl854ka0 AKIG0 i AKIH0 mno(o
81 morski) n1mani viL1no 5 7liz o7al1 $almo5*)a 5 Cornvvall5W nazvali s5 (a @"or(avvr@ P*o znV
@Cornvvallski ,iv@0 )i1ls 81 5s&io na4ini*i izvrsn5 3o*o(ra3i85 "or(av ko8i 81 7io is*o(
@&l1isiosa5rsko(@ o7li48a kao i 45,oviP*1 iz Lo9) N1s Q imao 81 ,5(i vra* i kr5&no *i81lo s
@(r7ama@ na l1Lima0 )i1l,s 81 i kon *o(a o*iPao na Lo9) N1ss i o,ma) 5s&io ,va&5* 3o*o(ra3ira*i
459 viP*10 No 5 n81(ovo8 kn8izi "ons*r5m- 4i8i 81 &o,naslov <aro7n8ako &ri4a- 8asno 81 kako v81r581
,a n81(ova viL1n8a 45,oviP*a 5kl854585 n1 vrs*5 s5sr1*a s &aranormalnim0
To n1 mora zna4i*i ,a s5 s*vorovi &o&5* "or(avvra i N1ssi1 ,5l vi- s*o81 Holi,av 5 81,nom *r1n5*k5
7io sklon misli*i0 "oF,a samo znV ,a &os81,585 v1oma razvi81n1 *1l1&a*sk1 moRi ko81 s5 im
omo(5Ril1E ,o sa,a &rili4no 5s&81Pno iz781(n5 lov91 na 45,oviP*a0 *o s ,r5(1 s*ra zna4i ,a i oni
ko8i i) F1l1 &ro54ava*i mora85 ima*i is*1 *akv1 moRi0
Za(on1*ka &o,vo,ni) n1mani 8oP 5vi81k ni81 ni &ri7liFno ri81P1i No &os*o8i 7ar1m ,ovol8no ,okaza
,a Ola5s "a(n5s i 7isk5& Pon*o&8 ,an zasl5F585 is&rik50
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GA
Tko 81 7io )ak1s&1ar1M
Po41*kom AHAH0 5(l1,ni81 (os&o,in- &ri&a,nik sr1,n81( slo8a- iz *ra*3oBr,B5&onBAvona zakl854io
kako 81 vri81m1 ,a sas*avi o&or5k5W 5mro 81 n1koliko m81s19i &osli81- 5 *ravn85- &o sv1m5 s5,1Ri
nakon &i8ank1 sa svo8a ,va s*ara &ri8a*1l8a iz Lon,ona- ,rama*i4arima 61nom Jonsonom i
"i9)a1lom Drav*onom0 A za*im s5 (a- nakon n1ko( vr1m1na- man81 viP1 za7oravili0 1,am (o,ina
nakon n81(ov1 smr*i 5 F5&no8 m5 81 9rkvi &o,i(n5* s&om1nik0 Cr*1F na ko81m 81 n1*o4no &rikazan
o78avio 81 AHGH0 l857i*1l8 s*arina ir William D5(,al1- ko8i s1 zanimao za (r7ov1- 5 svo8im 81
*arinama iz WarXi9ks)ir1a0 Cr*1F 81 &rikazivao (os&o,ina s o781P1nim 7rkovima 4i81 s5 r5k1
&o4ival1 na v5n1no8 vr1Ri- sim7ol5 zana*a0 <inilo s1 ,a 81 malo l85,i 5 *ra*3or,5 znalo ,a 81 *a8
*r(ova9 *5Fno( iz(l1,a 7io &ozna*i (l5ma9 i ,ramski &isa9 ko8i 81 nas*5&ao i &r1, kral8i9om
Eliza71*om0
ViP1 o, s*ol81Ra &osli81- s1,am,1s1*i) (o,ina AJ0 s*ol81Ra- sv1R1nik Jam1s Wilmo* &ov5kao s1 5
mirovin5 5 svo8 ro,ni WarXi9kBs)ir1 i (o,in1 na zalaz5 Fivo*a &osv1*io &ro54avan85 svo8i)
omil81ni) &isa9a- $ran9isa 6a9ona i Williama )ak1s&1ar1a0 65,5Ri ,a81 6ar*onBonB*)1BH1a*)- s1lo
5 ko81m 81 *a,a 7io F5&nik- 7io man81 o, ,1s1*ak kilom1*ara 5,al81no o, *ra*3or,a- &o41o s1
ras&i*iva*i s 9il81m ,a sazna 81s5 li n1k1 &ri41 i *ra,i9i81 v1zan1 5z v1liko( (l5m9a i ,ramsko( &is9a
&r1Fiv81l1 5 n81(ovom (ra,50 Po sv1m5 s5,1Ri ni*ko ni81 &oznavao ni 81,n50 Pro54ava85Ri-
m1L5*im- )ak1s&1ar1ov1 ,ram1 Wilmo* 81 zakl854io ,a 81 on morao 7i*i Piroko o7razovan 4ov81k
*1 ,a 81 s*o(a morao ima*i &ozamaPn5 7i7lio*1k50 Ti81kom (o,ina vri81,no s1 ras&i*ivao &o
./G
TKO JE 6IO HAKEPEAREM
okoli9i i &ro54avao mal1 &riva*n1 kn8iFni91 5 kr5(5 o, osam,1s1* V m1*ara0 Ni81 naPao 7aP niP*a Q
&a 4ak ni 81,n5 81,in5 kn8i(5 ko8a 81 &a,ala )ak1s&1ar150 Na&osl81*k5 81 ,oPao ,o za&an8585R1(
5v81r1 4ov81k ko8i s1 zvao )ak1s&1ar1 ni81 a5*or kazaliPni) koma,a ko8i s5 &ri&isani0 <ov81k ko8i
81 imao sv1 &o*r17n1 kvali3ika9i81 ,a i) na&iP1 81 n81(ov ,r5(i omil81ni a5*or- $ran9is 6a9on0
Z
Wilmo*a 81- kako s1 4ini- *a s&ozna8a *oliko svla,ala Q 81r s5 ,o7a )ak1s&1ar1a &o41li &riznava*i
kao 81,no( o, na8v1Ri) 1n(l1W ,ramski) &isa9a Q ,a81 o,l54io *o 45,no 5v81r1n81 za,rFa*i za s1710
(o*ovo *ri,1s1* (o,ina &osli81- ka,a m5 81 7ilo osam,1s1* (o,ina- n81 81 o&r1z ,i81lom n1s*ao0 Ka,a
(a81 AJ/=0 &os81*io n1ki kv1k1r iz I&s\ )a Wilmo* 81 na&okon o*krio svo85 n15(o,n5 *a8n50 Kv1k1r
Jai Covv1ll &ro54avao 81 )ak1s&1ar1ov Fivo*0 ZaP*o 81 &ris*ao ,a o n81 (ovori m81snom
3ilozo3skom ,r5P*v5- a ,o *o( *r1n5*ka 8oP ni81 7ila o vi81na ni81,na s*an,ar,na 7io(ra3i8aM Covv1ll
81 7io &o*r1s1n- ali (o* 5v81r1n0 Dvi81 (o,in1 &osli81 o,rFao 81 &r1,avan81 o )ak1s&1ar15 i i 8im
za&an81nim s5(raLanima r1kao za s*aro( vikara i n81(ov1 5zn1m 85R1 *1ori810 I&svvi9)ki s5 3ilozo3i
&o sv1m5 s5,1Ri 7ili sm1*1ni0 "oF, Wilmo* 45o za n8i)ov5 r1ak9i85W no 7ilo kako 7ilo 5 svo8o8 81
o&or59i *avio 5&5*1 ,a s1 svi n81(ovi za&isi o )ak1s&1ar15 s&al1 P*o 81 5r1, izvrP1no0 Covv1llovo
81 &r1,avan81 7ilo n1&ozna*o sv1 ,ok- (o*ovo o, s*ol81Ra &osli81- 5(l1,ni P1ks&iri8ana9 ni81 Wilmo*a
5 Li*1rar' 5& m1n*5 o&isao kao @&rvo( 6a9onov9a@0 Pro31sor Allar,v91 Ni9oll ni8 nav1o kao
kom&lim1n* 75,5Ri ,a 81 &o7ornik1 *1ori81 &r1ma ko8o8 81U 9on 7io a5*or )ak1s&1ar1ovi) ,81la
sma*rao 45,a9ima0
A zaP*o 7i i*ko ,oPao ,o *ako o4i*o 1ks91n*ri4no( zakl854 ZaP*o (1n*l1man iz *ra*3or,a n1 7i 7io
a5*or Haml1*a i L1ara 5&r kao P*o v1Rina l85,i i sma*raM Zamisao- za&ravo- i ni81 71smisl1na P*o
zv54i0 Ko, )ak1s&1ar1a na8viP1 z75n8581 n1&os*o8an81 v1z1 izm @(1n*l1mana iz *ra*3or,a@ i
a5*ora ,rama0 )ak1s&1ar1 81 o*iPao 5 L ,on ka,a m5 81 7ilo ,va,1s1*ak (o,inaW za n1koliko 81
(o,ina 7io &81sni (l5ma9 i &isa9 kazaliPni) koma,a- a 5 *ri,1s1*ima SAH/A0-T 7i 81,an o,
na8&o&5larni8i) &isa9a svo81( vr1m1na0 A5*or Koriolana i O za9i81lo 81 znao ,a81 na,ar1n Q *o i
kaF1 5 son1*5 GG ko8i &o4in81U
./H
TKO JE 6IO HAKEPEAREM
Ni*> mramor R1- ni*> s&om1nik P*o zla*i Vla,arima s1- *a8 na,Fiv81* s*i)0
A ka,a s1 s 41*r,1s1*ak (o,ina vra*io 5 *ra*3or, 7io 81 za)val8585Ri svo8o8 ,arovi*os*i im5Ran
4ov81k0 "o(5R1 81 zamisli*i kako s1 ni81 &o*r5,io &oni81*i sa so7om ni81,an o78avl81ni &rim81rak
svo8i) ,81la Q 7ilo i) 81 mno(o Q i ,a 81 5 Lon,on5 os*avio 4ak i 7i7lio*1k5 ko85 81 *i81kom
(o,ina za9i81lo sak5&ioM "oF,a 81- naravno- *o 54inio Q no P*o s1 ,o(o,ilo *im kn8i(amaM ZaP*o i)
n1 s&omin81 5 svo8o8 o&or59iM
1ks&irolozi o,(ovara85 kako 5 1liza71*ansko ,o7a (l5m5 nis5 sma*rali 5(l1,nim zvan81m Q *1k
n1P*o 5(l1,ni8im o, svo,niP*va Q i ,a 81 )ak1s&1ar15 moF,a 7ilo mili81 za,rFa*i *o za s1710 To 81
*o4no0 No &is9i s5 on,a kao i ,anas sma*rani 5zviP1ni8om vrs*om- a )ak1s&1ar1 81 7io i a5*or
son1*a- O*mi91 L5kr19i81 i V1n1r1 i A,onisa0 on1*i s5 o78avl81ni AH/K0- ,vi81 (o,in1 &ri81 no P*o s1
&ov5kao 5 *ra*3or, Q si(5rno 7i &onio sa so7om n1koliko &rim81raka ,a i) &o,i81li o7i*1l8i i
&ri8a*1l8imaM Za9i81lo 7i s1 &o7rin5o ,a &rim81rk1 n81(ovi) ,81la ,o7i81 n81(ova l857l81na kRi
5sanna ko8o8 81 o&or5kom os*avio v1Ri ,io svo81( im1*ka i n81zin s5&r5(- is*akn5*i li814nik ,r0
Jo)n Hali- ko8i R1 &osli81 o,7i*i *i*5l5 vi*1za o, C)arl1sa IM 1ks&irolozi &onovno kaF5 ,a 81 moF,a
5&ravo *ako i 54inio- a ,a s5 *i81kom sl81,1Ri) &1,1s1*ak (o,ina n81(ov1 kn8i(1 81,nos*avno n1s*al1
Q on,a ka,a s5 l857i*1l8i &o41li &okaziva*i zaniman81 za ,ramsko( &is9a0 "o(lo 7i 7i*i is*ini*o- ali
n1 zv54i v81ro8a*no0
Vl40 Wilmo* imao 81 i ,r5(i razlo( ,a &os5mn8a kako (1n*l1man iz *ra*3or,a ni81 na&isao ,ram10
On1- 4ini s1- o*kriva85 4ov81ka Piroko( o7razovan8a i v1liko( isk5s*va ko8i &os81,581 znan81
m1,i9in1- &rava- 7o*anik1 i s*rani) ,rFava- kao i Fivo*a na ,vor50 G,81 81 m1sar1v sin iz *ra*3or,a
mo(ao ,o7i*i &rilik5 ,a s*1kn1 *o znan81M $ran9is 6a9on- s ,r5(1 s*ran1 Q 3ilozo3- 1s18is* i Lor,
C)an91llor Q 7io 81 &ozna* kao 81,an o, na8541ni8i) l85,i svo81( vr1m1na000
Wilmo*5 81 na8v1Ri &ro7l1m &r1,s*avl8ala 4in81ni9a P*o 81 )ak1sB&1ar1ov 5(l1, *oliko naras*ao o,
n81(ov1 smr*i ,a81 7ilo *1Pko raz,i81li*i is*in5 o, kasni81 nas*ali) l1(1n,i0 Do AHH/0 Q ka,a s5 s1
kazaliP*a o*vorila nakon vla,avin1 &5ri*ana9a Q 7io 81 na&ola za7oravl81n Siako s5 AH.=0 *iskana
n81(ova sa7rana ,81laT0 Za vri81m1 r1s*a5ra9i81 ,oPlo 81 ,o
./I
TKO JE 6IO HAKEPEAREM
oFivl8avan8a )ak1s&1ar1a no v1Rina 81 n81(ovi) ,81la @&rila(oL1nW (o*ovo 5 &o*&5nos*i nanovo
na&isana0 Kra*ki Fivo*i SAHJ.T0 Jo)na A r1'8a ,onos1 iz5z1*no @kra*ki@ Fivo* )ak1s&1ar1a Q *1k
,vi81 s*rari Q 5 ko81m kaF1 ,a 81 )ak1s&1ar1 7io m1sar1v sin i ,a 81 ,rFao ,rai *i4n1 (ovor1 ka,a
81 *r17ao 57i*i *1l10 Ta,a 81 s*ra*3or,ski vikar Jo)n W 5 svo81m ,n1vnik5 SAHHA Q AHH=0T za7il81Fio
l1(1n,5 &r1ma ko8o )ak1s&1ar1 5mro nakon &i8ank1 s Jonsonom i Dra'*onom0 AHI/0 k1s&1ar1 81
m1L5 kazaliPnom &57likom 5Fivao is*i 5(l1, kao AH// 71skr5&5lozni s5 s1 *r(ov9i kn8i(ama
r81Pavali svi) vrs*a s*ari) kazaliP koma,a *vr,1Ri ,a s5 )ak1s&1ar1ovi0 Za @P1ks&irovsk5 (rozni95@
r v1Rim 81 ,i81lom o,(ovoran ir William Dav1nan* za ko81( s5 ,rFali 81 )ak1s&1ar1ovo k5m41 Q
moF,a sin Q i ko8i 81 v1liki ,io svo Fivo*a &osv1*io oFivl8avan85 5(l1,a svo81( i,ola0 Prvi s1
)ak1s&1an Nivo* &o8avio AI/K0 kao 5vo, iz,an85 )ak1s&1ar1ovi) ,81la 5 P1s* s zaka o, Ni9)olasa
RoX1aW RoX1 81 v1Rin5 in3orma9i8a ,o7io o, (l5n T)omasa 61**1r*ona- 8oP 81,no( 7ar,ovo(
o7oFava*1l8a- ko8i 81 AI o*iPao na )o,o4aPR1 5 *ra*3or, kako 7i &rik5&io &ri41 i &r1,a810 RoXV &rvi
o78avio &ri45 kako 81 )ak1s&1ar1 &o781(ao iz *ra*3or,a nakon i 81 5)vaR1n 5 krivolov5 Q 57io 81
81l1na ir T)omasa L59v8a0 O, *a,a s1 l1(1n,1 mnoFil1U &ri41 o &i8an41van85 &o s1lima 5
WarXi9ks)ir15m naro4i*o @&i8ani 6i,3or,@ Q o s*i)ovima &osv1R1nim s5(raLanima- o m1 kako 81
&o ,olask5 5 Lon,on ,rFao (lav1 kon8ima is&r1, kazaliP*1 l857avnim v1zama- o nas*5&ima &r1,
kral8i9om Eliza71*om i kral81m m1som i mno(1 ,r5(10 AIHK0 )ak1s&1ar1 81 7io *oliko &oP*ovan ,a
(raLani *ra*3or,a o,l54ili &roslavi*i ,v81s*o*5 o7l81*ni95 roL1n8a i zan lili 45v1no( (l5m9a Davi,a
Garri9ka ,a &r15zm1 or(aniza9i850 SZa&r9 s5 zakasnili &1* (o,ina Q )ak1s&1ar1 81 roL1n AGHC0 Q
no ni*ko s1 r &r1viP1 5z75Livao0T )ak1s&1ar1 81 v1R &os*ao izvor zara,1 za s*ra*3 ,sk1 *r(ov910 KiPa
81 &okvarila &roslav5- a Garri9k 81 iz(57io &ravo n lo 7o(a*s*voW no 5na*o4 *om1 moF1 s1 r1Ri ,a81
*a o7l81*ni9a &oloFilaY m1l81 @P1ks&irsko8 in,5s*ri8i@ kao (lavnom izvor5 &ri)o,a 5 *ra*3or,i T1 is*1
AIHK0 (o,in1 H1r71r* Lavvr1n91- Garri9kov &ri8a*1l8- o7 vio 81 za7avn5 al1(ori85 &o, naslovom
Nivo* i &5s*olovin1 z,ravo( ra0 ma 5 ko8o8 o&is581 kako 81 sla*kor814ivi ni*kov i o7i4ni lo&ov &o im1
)ak1s&1ar1 5krao o, "5,ros*i- G1ni8a i H5mora n1k1 oso7in1 i iskoi
./J
TKO JE 6IO HAKEPEAREM
*io i) 5 &isan85 svo8i) ,rama0 To ni81 7ilo zamiPl81no kao oz7il8na o&*5F7a no 4inilo s1 ,a &okaz581
7la(i sa*iri4ki s*av &r1ma P1ks&irovsko8 in,5s*ri8i0 %7rzo nakon *o(a vl40 Jam1s Wilmo* &r1s1lio s1
5 6ar*onBonB*)1BH1a*) i za&o41o is*raFivan8a ko8a R1 (a ,ov1s*i ,o zakl854ka ,a s1 )ak1s&1ar1
za&ravo zvao $ran9is 6a9on0 No ka,a 81 AJ/=0 kv1k1r Jam1s CoX1ll *o &rio&Rio $ilozo3skom
,r5P*v5 I&svvi9)a na*81rao i) 81 ,a &ris1(n5 kako n1R1 o*kri*i im1 a5*ora- a oni s5- &o sv1m5 s5,1Ri-
o,rFali svo85 ri8140
mi81Pna 1&izo,a s Ir1lan,ovim krivo*vorinama &okaz581 ,o ko81 81 m81r1 @7ar,ola*ri8a@ Skako 85 81
nazvao )aXT zavla,ala kra81m bVIII s*ol81Ra0 am51l Ir1lan,- im5Rni a5*or &5*o&isa- o7oFavao 81
)ak1s&1aBr1a i ,o&5s*io ,a m5 raznovrsni *r(ov9i iz *ra*3or,a &ro,a85 v1liki 7ro8
)ak1s&1ar1ovi) r1likvi8a- izm1L5 os*alo( i &1)ar is*1san o, ,rva m5rv1 ko8a 81 7ila &osaL1na 5
)ak1s&1ar1ovom vr*5 i s*ola9 na ko81m 81 )ak1s&1ar1 s81,io0 Ir1lan,ov na8mlaLi sin William
F5,io 81 za o41vom &ozornoPR5 *1 81 &o41o krivo*vori*i mal1 )ak1s&1ar1ov1 is&rav1- &o&5* is&rav1
o )i&o*19i0 N1zasi*nos* n81(ovo( o9a nav1la (a81 ,a na&osl81*k5 krivo*vori 4i*ava )ak1s&1ar1ova
,81la- ko8a s5 za n1ko vri81m1 &r1varila mno(1 s*r54n8ak10 v1 81 na&osl81*k5 razo*kriv1no AIKH0
ka,a s1 Ir1lanB,ova ,rama Vor*i(1rn &rikazivala 5 Dr5r' Lan15W &ri s*i)5U @A ka, zavrPi *a sv14ana
s&r,n8a@ &57lika s1 o(lasila zv59ima n1(o,ovan8a0 Ka,a 81 William na&okon &riznao ,a 81 on
krivo*vori*1l8 n81(ov 81 o*a9 o,l54no o,7io 5 *o &ov81rova*i i os*ao 5 5v81r1n85 ,a *ako @(1ni8alna
,81la@ ni81 mo(ao na&isa*i n81(ov n1,arovi*i sin0 % &r1*)o,nom s*ol81R5 &r1ma )aBk1s&1ar15 81
&os*o8ao raz5mni8i i 581,na41ni8i s*av Q am51l P1&'s 81 sma*rao ,a81 Na *ri kral8a @75,alas*o
,81lo@- a an l81*n1 noRi @na8s5)oB&arni81- na8sm81Pni81 ,81lo ko81 sam ika,a vi,io@0 r1,inom
,1v1*na1s*o( s*ol81Ra )ak1s&1ar1a s5 sma*rali 7oFanskim (1ni81m o 4i8im na8sla7i8im s*i)ovima
kri*ika ni81 imala P*o za r1Ri0 "a**)1vv Arnol, 81 *a8 s*av s5l5,o( o7oFavan8a izrazio 5 son1*5 ko8i
&o4in81U
Dr5(i i ,al81 &i*a850 Ti slo7o,an 81si0 "i &i*amo i &i*amoU Ti smi81P s1 i miran 81si- N1,os*iFno(
znan8a0 6ri81( na85zviP1ni8i *o v1li4ans*vo o, zvi81z,a o,5zima000
./K
TKO JE 6IO HAKEPEAREM
V81ro8a*no *a vrs*a n1kri*i4ko( o7oFavan8a l1Fi 5 kori81n5 razni) )1n ko81 s5 s1 &o41l1 &o8avl8iva*i
sr1,inom ,1v1*na1s*o( s*ol81Ra0 AJCJ0 ar ri4ki konz5l 5 V1ra Cr5z5- Jos1&) C0 Har*- na&isao 81
kn8i(5 Romana 81,r1n85 5 ko8o8 zas*a81 kako 7i s1 za&i*aoU @O)- )ak1s&1ar15 Q 7 mr*ni 7ar,5 Q
*ko si@M Na sl81,1Ri) *ri,1s1* &1* s*rani9a Har* s1 5,al8i o, *1m1 81,r1n8a kako 7i iznio *1ori85 &r1ma
ko8o8 81 s*ra*3or,ski (l5n 7io samo m1,iokri*1* ko8i 81 5 ,ram1 ko81 s5 na&isali iz(la,n81li &81s*
57a9ivao &ros*1 s*i)ov10 AJGI0 William H1nr' mi*) o78avio 81 kn8i 6a9on i )ak1s&1ar1 5 ko8o8 81
is*akn5o kako niP*a P*o znamo o )ak &1ar15 n1 5kaz581 na *o ,a 7i on mo(ao 7i*i a5*or ,rama- ,ok
6a9on &5n8ava sv1 &o*r17i*1 5v81*10 >i
N81(a 81 v1R &r1*1kla na,ar1na i &rivla4na Am1rikanka D1lia A 9on ko8a 81 &rvo 7ila 54i*1l8i9a- a
za*im &o41la &isa*i kn8i(1 i ,rFa*i & ,avan8a0 6avila s1 naro4i*o &ovi81PR5 i kn8iF1vnoPR5- a n81zino
85 iz54avan81 )ak1s&1ar1a 5v81rilo kako Q z7o( razlo(a ko81 smo > &r1*r1sli Q ni81 v81ro8a*no ,a
81 5mirovl81ni (l5ma9 iz *ra*3or,a a5 ,rama0 Pos*ala 81 5v81r1na ,a s1 ,okaz o 6a9onovom
a5*ors*v5 nalaM En(l1sko8- v81ro8a*no 5 samom (ro750 Po,rPk5 8o8 81 &r5Fio ona8 5(l1 6os*ona9
Ral&) Wal,o Em1rson i n858orPki o7oFava*1l8 6a9ona- 7an C)arl1s 65*l1r0 O*&lovila 81 5 En(l1sk5 5
&rol81R1 AJG=0- o7or5FW Em1rsonovom &r1&or5kom za Carlvl1a0 Carlvl15 s1 o,ma) svi,81k 8o8 81
&r5Fio &o,rPk5- kao i Na*)ani1l Havv*)orn1 ko8i 81 7io am1ri konz5l 5 Liv1r&ool50 Prov1la 81 *ri
(o,in1 Fiv1Ri 5 izna8ml81nim s*an1 ma i &iP5Ri kn8i(5 kako 7i ,okazala ,a 81 6a9on 7io
)ak1s&1ar10 Iz va4i C)a&man i Hali o,7ili s5 81 n1 )*i85Ri s5,81lova*i 5 @na&a,5 na 8 n5 o,
na8v1Ri) sv1*in8a 5 ko85 81 v81rovao 1n(l1ski naro,- a za&ravo i os*ali@0 Ta r141ni9a izraFava (o*ovo
v81rsk5 zasl81&l81nos* ko8a 81 &osi karak*1ris*i4na za 7ri*anski s*av &r1ma )ak1s&1ar150 AJGH0
&r1s1lila s *ra*3or, i Parmirala 9rkv1no( sl5F71nika ko8i 8o8 81 ,o&5s*io ,a nV vri81m1 &rov1,1
sama 5 9rkviW 5 &osl81,n81m *r1n5*k5- m1L5*im- iz, 85 81 )ra7ros* Q ili 81 samo 7ila o71s)ra7r1na
&ri &omisli ,a mora ras *i &o, 5 9rkvi i ko&a*i oko &1* m1*ara- koliko s1 sma*ralo ,a 81 (ro7 7ok0
D1lia 6a9on 81 AJGI0 na&okon o78avila svo85 Razo*kriv1n5 3ilo 3i85 )ak1s&1arovi) ,81la0 SPla*io 85
81 Havv*)orn1 s ko8im s1 &osvaLa
.A/ Z
TKO JE 6IO HAKEPEAREM
Pokazalo s1- m1L5*im- ,a81 *o n18asna i z75n8585Ra kn8i(a Q ni81 4ak ni 8asno s5mn8a li na 6a9ona-
Ral1i()a- &1ns1ra- i,n1v8a ili Earla o, O[3or,a0 N81zina 81 (lavna *1za o4i(l1,no 71smisl1naU
,81la 81 sas*avila sk5&ina &rosv81*l81ni) 541ni) l85,i ko8a 81 s*ra*3or,sko( (l5m9a koris*ila kao
@&aravan@- a kako 7i mo(la izrazi*i 5v81r1n8a z7o( ko8i) 7i ina41 7ili 5*amni41ni i m541ni0 Kri*i4ari
s5- raz5ml8ivo- 7ili za81,l8ivi0 Nakon *oliko m5ko*r&ni) (o,ina D1lia 81 7ila skr)ana *1 81 5skoro
nakon *o(a iz(57ila raz5m0 N1Rak 85 81 &ronaPao 5 5mo7olni9i i o,v1o na*ra( 5 Nov5 En(l1sk5
(,81 81 i 5mrla 5 ,o7i o, 41*r,1s1* osam (o,ina0
D1lia 6a9on 81 &os*i(la v1Ri 5s&81) no P*o 81 *o mo(la vi,81*i za Fivo*aW &os*avila 81 &i*an81
)ak1s&1ar1ovo( a5*ors*va ko81( s5 s1 *a,a &ri)va*ili mno(i ,r5(i- 5kl854585Ri Em1rsona-
W)i*mana- Oliv1ra W1nB,1lla Holm1sa i H1nrv8a Jam1sa s*ari81(0 % En(l1sko8 81 &r1mi81r Lor,
Palm1rs*on &ro4i*ao kn8i(5 Williama H1nrv8a mi*)a i &os*ao 7a9onoBva90
AJHI0 na vi,81lo 81 izaPao 81,an o, na8zaniml8ivi8i) i na85v81rl8ivi8i) ,okaza ko8i 81 &ov1zivao
6a9ona i )ak1s&1ar1a0 6i7lio*1kar ko81( 81 an(aFirao Vo8vo,a o, Nor*)5m71rlan,a ,a &r1(l1,a
r5ko&is1 5 NorB*)5m71rlan, Ho5s1 naiPao 81 na 3olio iz,an81 ko81 s1 sas*o8alo o, ,va,1s1* ,va
,vos*r5ko &r1savi81na arka0 <inilo s1 o4i*im ,a81 &ri&a,alo $ranB9is5 6a9on5 Q ako niP*a ,r5(o-
sa,rFavalo 81 5(lavnom ko&i81 ,81la ko8a 81 on na&isao0 % 3as9ikl5 81 os*alo 8oP ,1v1* koma,a- a
v81ro8a*no i) 81 7ilo i viP10 Na kori9ama 81 osim @"r 33ra5n9is 6a9on@ na vr)5 ,va&5* &isalo i
@N1vill@0 N1&osr1,no is&o, nalaz1 s1 ri814i @N1 v1l1 v1lis@- P*o 81 7ilo o7i*1l8ski (1slo 6a9onovo(
n1Raka ir H1nrv8a N1villa0 % r5ko&is5 s1 &o8avl8585 ,va r5ko&isa- v81ro8a*no r5ko&isi *a8nika Q &o
svo8 &rili9i 6a9onovi)0 Na kori9ama s1 nalazi &o&is ko8i iz(l1,a kao sa,rFa8 Q 75,5Ri ,a s1 navo,i
7ro8 &a&ira ko8i s1 nalaz1 5 kori9ama- kao P*o s5 41*iri 6a9onova 1s18a- @P)ili&& &ro*iv monsi15ra@
Q &ismo 5 ko81m ir P)ili& i,n1v o,(ovara kral8i95 o, 5,a81 za vo8vo,5 o, An8o5a- @Govori za
Lor,a Ess1[a@ ko81 81 na&isao 6a9on *1 @Lov9)1s*1rov Commonvv1al*)@ Q n1&o*&5na ko&i8a
L1i91s*1rovo( Commonvv1al*)a0 No na &o&is5 s5 nav1,1ni ,i81lovi ko8i viP1 nis5 7ili 5 3oli5
5kl854585Ri Nas)1ov5 za7ran81n5 ,ram5 O*ok &asa- Ri9)ar, II i Ri9)ar, III- a n1&osr1,no izna, *i)
)ak1s&1ar1ovi) naslovaU @O, "r0 33ra5n9isa William )ak1s&1ar1@0
.AA
TKO JE 6IO HAKEPEAREM 8
Dokaz za&ravo ni81 *ako 4vrs* kao P*o s1 na &rvi &o(l1, 4ini0 I (a nis5 5is*in5 za7ranili Ri9)ar, II
7io 81 &on1P*o @os81*l8iv@ komaV )ak1s&1ar1 81 AGKI0 iz &rvo( O5ar*o iz,an8a morao iz7a9i*i n1k1
s*i)D Sna8v81ro8a*ni81 i r5ko&is iz Nor*)5m71rlan,a ko8i &o*8141 iz is*1 (o,ii Ka,a s1 Ess1[ &o75nio
AH/A0 &la*io 81 &os17n5 izv1,75 Ri9)ar,a II ,a85Ri s1 ,a 7i ,rama o svr(n5*om kral85 mo(la
na,a)n5*i Lon,ona ,a s1 &rikl8541 n81(ovom 5s*ank50 S65na 81 &ro&ala- a on 81 &o(57l8V
@Os81*l8ivi@ s*i)ovi o svr(n5R5 vraR1ni s5 iz,an85 nakon smr*i kral8 Eliza71*10 Ri9)ar, III 7avio s1
is*om os81*l8ivom *1mom *1 s5 (a moU *akoL1r sma*rali s5mn8ivim0 Kao kral8i4in sav81*nik 6a9on 81
mo &ro54i*i @os81*l8iva@ ,81la Q &ro4i*ao 81 i ,81lo ,r0 Ha'Xar,a o Ri9)a II ko81 81 @v1oma raz8arilo
kral8i95 Eliza71*5@W ,r0 Ha'Xar, 81 o,v1,1 ToX1r z7o( iz,a81 no 6a9on 81 kral8i9i r1kao ,a81 kn8i(a
71zo&asna- i
"oF1mo s*o(a &r1*&os*avi*i ,a 81 sv1zak iz Nor*)5m71rlan,a vorno sa,rFavao n1koliko
@za7ran81ni)@ ,81la o ko8ima 81 o, 6a9ona *raF1no miPl81n810 Po(l1,amo li &ozorni81 kori91 vi,81*
R1mo ,a81 i @"r 33ra5n9is 6a9on@ i @"r 33ra5n9is@ na4r4kano iz ,osa,1 i ,a 81 *o svo8 &rili9i
na&ravio sam 6a9onW )ak1s&1ar1ovo 81 im1 *akoL1r n1ki ko &5*a na4r4kano0 No &omn8ivi8im
is&i*ivan81m r5ko&isa vi,imo ,V &osv1 n1*o4na *vr,n8a ,a81 n1*ko na4r4kao @"r 33ra5n9is William
k1s&1ar1@0 @$3ra5n9is@ i @William )ak1s&1ar1@ na razli4i*im s5 raFi ma- a &r1zim1 6a9on
na&isano 81 *o4no is&o, @"r 33ra5n9is@ SizmV n8i) 81 nao&ako na&isano @mla,i vla,ar@T0 @William
)ak1s&1ar1@ 81 &isano *o4no izna, naslova n81(ova ,va ,81la i o4i*o s1 na n8i) i o,no
Tako- naFalos*- r5ko&is iz Nor*)5m71rlan,a n1 moF1mo &ri)vF kao ,okaz ,a s5 6a9on i
)ak1s&1ar1 7ili 7liFi no P*o s1 o&R1ni*o srna on 81,ino ,okaz581 ,a81 6a9on &ro4i*ao Ri9)ar,a II i
Ri9)ar,a III 5 s 8s*v5 kral8i4ino( sav81*nika0
Tri,1s1* 81,n5 (o,in5 nakon kn8i(1 D1li81 6a9on &o8avilo s1 r 5*819a8ni81 ,81lo @P1ks&irovski)
)1r1*ika@ V1liki kri&*o(ram- Pi3ra $ri 9isa 6a9ona 5 *akozvanim )ak1s&1ar1ovim ,ramama a5*ora
I(na*ii Donn1llv8a0 Donn1llv 81 7io am1ri4ki kon(r1sm1n &ozna* &o A*lan*i &r1*&o*o&nom svi81*5-
kn8izi ko85 oni ko8i v81r585 5 Pla*onov &o*or kon*in1n* 8oP 5vi81k sma*ra85 n1zao7ilaznom0 No 5
o&Pirnom ,81l5 5 V sv1ska o 6a9on5 &ok5Pao 81 ,okaza*i ,a 81 6a9on 5 )ak1s&1ar1oZ
.A. Z
TKO JE 6IO HAKEPEAREM
,81lima imao svo81 skriv1n1 Pi3r1 ko81 ,okaz585 ,a 81 on n8i)ov a5*or0 S6a9on 81 5 s*varnos*i 7io
3as9iniran Pi3rama0T Nakon (o,ina &ro54avan8a ,rama i isk5Pavan8a svi) mo(5Ri) kl8541va &o41o 81
na&osl81*k5 5o4ava*i *ako skriv1n1 &or5k1 kao &rim81ri91 5 s*i)5U @1as ili sai, *)a* "or1 loX or
)ak>s* s&5r n1v1r Xri* a Xor, o3*)1m@ ko8i 81 &o n81(ovom miPl81n85 zna4io @C19il 81 r1kao ,a
"arlovv1 i )ak1s&1ar1 nika, nis5 na&isali ni 81,n5 n8i)ov5 ri8140@ Kn8i(a 81 na,a)n5la *is5R1
1ks91n*rika ,a 5 )ak1s&1ar15 i ,r5(im &ozna*im a5*orima *raF1 @Pi3r1@ i nav1la n1koliko &am1*ni)
l85,i i sa*iri4ara ,a &okaF5 kako s1 (o*ovo svaka r141ni9a moF1 &osloFi*i *ako ,a ,a za&an8585R1
&or5k1 Q Ronal, Kno[ na&isao 81 s8a8an 1s18 5 ko81m *om m1*o,om ,okaz581 ,a 81 kral8i9a
Vik*ori8a &rava a5*ori9a In "1moriama ko8a s171 o&is581- na &rim81r- kao @Al3ovo( &81snika &1ra@0
J1,an ,r5(i 7a9onova9 ko8i 81 7io 5v81r1n8a ,a s1 6a9on skrivao &o, razli4i*im Pi3rama i
ana(ramima 7io 81 ,r0 Orvill1 W0 OX1n iz D1*roBi*a ko8i 81 na kra85 iz n1rimovano( 8am7sko(
&1n*am1*ra iz ,rama izv5kao ,5(a4k5 &or5k5 i o*krio ,a m5 za&ovi81,a ,a iz svi) 6a9onovi) i
)ak1s&1ar1ovi) ,81la is*r(n1 s*rani91 i zali81&i i) &o van8sko8 s*rani ko*a4a0 OX1n 81 5&o*ri817io
,va ko*a4a i *ris*o m1*ara ,5(a4ak koma, &la*na ko81 81 omo*ao oko n8i)- a na ko8i 81 zali81&io
s*rani910 N1v81ro8a*no sloF1nim zakl854ivan81m iz *o( 81 raskoma,ano( *1ks*a izv5kao 8oP Pi3ri i 5z
n8i)ov5 &omoR ,o7io &o,a*ak ,a 81 6a9on 7io za&ravo sin kral8i91 Eliza71*1 i n81zino( l857avnika
Earla o, L1i91s*1raW Haml1*a 81 na&isao kao oso7ni na&a, na ma8k5 ko8a s1 osv1*ila *ako ,a 81
6a9ona &ro(nala 5 $ran95sk5000 i3ra 81 osim *o(a o*krila ,a81 kral8i95 na kra85 za,avio n81zin
(lavni minis*ar Ro71r* C19il0 D1Pi3rirani 81 ma*1ri8al o7av81P*avao OX1na kako 81 6a9on na8vaFni81
r5ko&is1 ko8i ,okaz585 n81(ovo a5*ors*vo s&r1mio 5 razn1 k5*i81 ko81 81 skrio 7liz5 n1ko( zamka na
s*819iP*5 ri81ka 1v1rn i W'10 OX1n i sk5&ina v81rni) sl81,71nika &rov1li s5 &1*na1s* (o,ina
&r1*raF585Ri &riro,5 na &o,r5485 C)1&s*ovv S(,81 &os*o8i i zamak 5 r5P1vinamaT0 Isko&ali s5
,1s1*k1 r5&a i *5n1la oko ,vor9a- &a 4ak i is&o, ri81k1 W'1 no na kra85 s5 morali &rizna*i &oraz0
Dr5(a 81 sk5&ina izna8mila laLara ,a i) vo,i 5zvo,no i nizvo,no kako 7i *raFili skriv1n1 s*1&1ni91
ko81 moF,a vo,1 ,o *a8ni) o,a8a0 alonskom &ro54ava*1l85 l85,sk1 1ks91n*ri4nos*i sv1 *o zv54i
za7avno- no l85,i ko8i s5 s&iskali
.A=
TKO JE 6IO HAKEPEAREM
mi
7o(a*s*va i &ro*ra*ili Fivo*1 5 *o8 71smisl1no8 &o*razi imali s5 si(5rno 8am ,a81 *o 7liF1 *ra(1,i8i0
va*ko *ko s1 &o*r5,i &ro4i*a*i 7io(ra3i85 $ran9isa 6a9ona sliv- R1 zaP*o on ni81 mo(ao na&isa*i
)ak1s&1ar1ov1 ,ram10 N8i)ovi s5 rak*1ri &osv1 razli4i*i0 A5*or na l81*n1 noRi i Na *ri kral8a o4i*o
81 &ri8 no i ,o7ro,5Pno l85,sko 7iR1W ni81 *1Pko raz5m81*i zaP*o s5 &ri8a*1l8 n81m5 (ovorili kao o
@7la(om )ak1s&1ar15@0 6a9ona ni*ko n1 7i nazA 7la(im0 On 81 7io iz5z1*no in*1li(1n*an 4ov81k
s*alno n1za,ovol8an mim so7om i svo8om Fivo*nom s5,7inom0 Pokr1*ala (a81 na8&ovrPr am7i9i8aU
@ono P*o F1lim &oli*i4ka 81 moR- moR na, l85,ima i s*varim 6io 81 &rora45na*- &o&rili4no 71z,5Pan
4ov81k ko8i 81 v81rovao ,a i &81sni l85,i *r17a85 na54i*i kako @o7ra,i*i@ &ri8a*1l81 o*krivan81m n8il vi)
sla7os*i0 O*a9 m5 81 5mro &ri81 no P*o s1 za n81(a 5s&io &o7rin5Y o&or59i *1 81 5 ,o7i o, ,1v1*na1s*
(o,ina 6a9on 7io &rak*i4no 71z &r1 *1 &ar10 N81(ov 58ak Lor, 65r()l1v SWilliam C19ilT 7io 81
,rFavni i ni4ar *1 81 n1Rak5 mo(ao is&oslova*i na&r1,ak 5 kari81ri no ra,i81 81 ^ mo(ao svo81m sin5
Ro71r*50 6a9on 81 &os*ao &ravnik0 O,l54io 81- za* ,o,vori*i s1 kral8i4inom mil81nik5- o*m81nom-
sv1s*rano nao7raF1noi zanosnom Earl5 o, Ess1[aW 5skoro 81 Parmom i laskan81m za,o7io E lovo
&ri8a*1l8s*vo0 Ess1[ m5 81 41s*o ,avao nova9 Q 6a9on 81 7io ras k5Ra Q i *r5,io s1 na(ovori*i
kral8i95 ,a (a &os*avi na razli4i*1 &oloFi Ka,a 81 zao7iPla 6a9ona i o,l54ila s1 za ,r5(o( kan,i,a*a
za m81s*o ,r vno( ar)ivara Ess1[ 81 57laFio razo4aran81 svo81( P*iR1nika ,ar585Ri v1liko iman810
AGKH0 Ess1[ 81 osvo8io Ca,iz i &os*ao 81,an o, na8&o^ larni8i) l85,i 5 En(l1sko80 No &o41o s1
zali81*a*i s*o81 6a9ona 5zn1m lo0 Nakon n15s&81Pno( &o)o,a &ro*iv Ira9a Ess1[ 81 &oli*i4ki &ro&ao0
A k5Pao 81 &o,iRi 5s*anak- 7io 5)iR1n i izv1,1n &r1, s5,0 vi s5 s1 sloU kako 81 viP1 kriv z7o(
F1s*ok1 R5,i n1(o F1l81 ,a svr(n1 kral8i95- *1 iz(l1,alo ,a n1R1 ,o7i*i *1Pk5 kazn50 % *om 81
*r1n5*k5 6a9on iz,ao s 81( &ri8a*1l8aW o,rFao 81 s8a8an (ovor 5 ko81m 81 Ess1[a o&*5Fio za iz, i
iz8avio ,a @kao &ri8a*1l8@ zna ,a 81 Ess1[ kanio &ri(ra7i*i kr5n50 EsW 81 os5L1n na smr* i &o(57l81n0
A
Ni81 mo(5R1 6a9ona ri81Pi*i krivn810 %4inio 81 *o kako 7i za,ol kral8i4in5 naklonos* i 5na&ri81,io
vlas*i*5 kari81r5W ,o7io 81 *is5R5 i ,Z s*o 35n*i za*o P*o 81 Ess1[a &oslao 5 smr*0 Ali n1 i 5na&r1L1n81
ko81m5 na,ao0 Eliza71*a m5 ni81 v81rovala0
.AC
A
TKO JE 6IO HAKEPEAREM
Ka,a 81 Eliza71*a 5mrla 6a9on s1 &o41o 5la(iva*i Jam1s5 I i 5s&io0 Pos*ao 81 vi*1z- a AHA=0 i
,vorski &ravo7rani*1l8B*5Fi*1l80 P1* (o,ina &osli81 ,os1(n5o 81 na&okon vr)5na9 svo81 kari81r1 Q
,o7io 81 &l1miRki naslov i &os*ao vr)ovni s5,a9 kral81vs*va0 Tri (o,in1 nakon *o(a o&*5F1n 81 za
&riman81 mi*aW &riznao 81 krivn85- a kaFn81n 81 o,5ziman81m sl5F71 i (lo7om o, C/ *is5Ra 35n*i0
Posl81,n8i) &1* (o,ina svo81( Fivo*a &osv1*io 81 &isan850
6a9on 81 z75n8585Ri lik- n1o7i4na m81Pavina v1li4in1 i si*no,5P8a0 6io 81 na8&am1*ni8i 4ov81k svo81(
,o7a- a na n1ki na4in i na8&okvar1ni8i0 T1Pko 7i 7ilo zamisli*i n1ko(a *ko 7i 7io *oliko ,r5(a4i8i o,
)ak1s&1aBr1a0 Drama*i4ar 81 7io (1ni8alan- no na n1ki na4in i n1 &r1*81rano in*1li(1n*an0 Pisao 81
&riro,no kao P*o &*i91 &81va850 P1simizam 5 ko8i 41s*o za&a,a &1simizam 81 ,81*1*a ko8i 81 5&ravo
iz(57ilo omil81n5 i(ra4k5- a n1 mra4ni 9inizam 7ril8an*no( in*1l1k*5al9a ko8i &r1zir1 vlas*i*5 F5,n85
za 5s&81)om0 N1mo(5R1 81 ,a81 6a9on na&isao )ak1s&1ar1ova ,81la 7aP kao P*o 7i 7ilo n1mo(5R1
,a 9)o&1n)a51r na&iP1 Alis5 5 z1ml8i 45,1sa0
6a9on 81 7io samo &rvi o, mno(o7ro8ni) kan,i,a*a0 AJKA0 ar)ivis* ko8i s1 zvao Jam1s Gr11ns*r11*
na&isao 81 5 G1n1alo(is*5 niz 4lanaka 5 ko8ima 81 zakl854io ,a 81 )ak1s&1ar1 7io Earl o, D1r7v8a-
William *anl1v0 AGKK0 81z5i*ski 81 P&i85n izvi81s*io oso75 s ko8om s1 ,o&isivao 5 E5ro&i ,a s1 n1
moF1 ra45na*i na s5,81lovan81 Earla 5 zav81ri &ro*iv kral8i91 za*o s*o81 @za&osl1n &iskaran81m
kom1,i8a za o7i4n1 (l5m91@0 Gr11ns*r11* 81 5mro 57rzo nakon o78avl8ivan8a 4lanaka no n81(ov5 81
*1ori85 &1*na1s* (o,ina &osli81 oFivio Am1rikana9 Ro71r* $raz1r 5 kn8izi &o, naslovom 5*l8ivi
)ak1s&1ar10 Kasni8i &o7ornik *1 *1ori81- &ro31sor A71l L13ran9- na&isao 81 41*iri v1lika sv1ska s
9il81m ,a ,okaF1 kako 81 )ak1s&1ar1 ,o7ro &oznavao $ran95sk5 i $ran95z10 Na(lasio 81 i ,a s1
za&l1* "81r1 za m81r5 *1m1l8i na s*varno8 &ri4i iz Pariza i ,a &os*o8i izrazi*a sli4nos* izm1L5 im1na
s*varni) likova i oni) ko81 81 )ak1s&1ar1 izmislio0
Drama*i4ar C)ris*o&)1r "arloX1 7io 81 8oP 81,an kan,i,a* ko81( 81 AJKG0 5 roman5 6io 81 *o
"arloX1 is*akn5o o,v81*nik iz an $ran9iska William G0 Zi1(l1r0 Nis5 (a s)va*ili oz7il8no no
*1ori85 81 AKGG0 oFivio Am1rikana9 Calvin Ho33man 5 %7o8s*vo 4ov81ka ko8i 81 7io )ak1s&1ar10
.AG
]UBMM0]>U
TKO JE 6IO HAKEPEAREM
"arlovv1 s1 svo8om &rvom ,ramom Tam1rlan &roslavio AGJI0 ka,a I 81 7ilo samo ,va,1s1* *ri
(o,in1- a- &o sv1m5 s5,1Ri- sa )ak1s&1ar1 81 s5raLivao na H1nrv85 VI0 AGK=0 57i81n 81 5 *54i ko8a
s1 zam1*n5la V n81(ovo( ,5(a 5 kr4miW n81(ov 81 57o8i9a oslo7oL1n0 % *r1n5*k5 ka,i 57i81n-
"arlovv1 s1 nalazio 5 oz7il8nim *1PkoRamaW n81(ov kol1(a- ,ri ski &isa9 T)omas K', 7io 81
o&*5F1n za 71z7oP*vo i *vr,io ,a &a&iri i s5 &ronaL1ni 5 n81(ovo8 so7i &ri&a,a85 za&ravo
"arlovv150 K',a m54ili- ali i oslo7o,iliW 5mro 81- kako s1 4ini- n1,5(o nakon *o(a0 " loX1 81 imao
moRno( zaP*i*nika- ir T)omasa Walsin()ama- roLaka ravi*1l8a kral8i4in1 P&i85nsk1 sl5F71 ir
$ran9isa Walsin()ama0 % *r1n k5 ka,a 81 57i81n &ri81*io m5 81 s5,ski &ro91s- a moF,a i &o(57l81i
Pr1ma Ho33manovo8 *1ori8i "arlovv1 81 *a8no &r17a41n 5 E5ro&5- a 5n3 s*o n81(a 81 57i81n i
&oko&an ,r5(i <ov81k0 "arlovv1 81 nas*avio &iU )ak1s&1ar1ova ,81la0 Ho33man 81 kao (lavni
ar(5m1n* koris*io r1z5l* anali*i4k1 m1*o,1 ko85 81 izmislio ,r0 T)omas Corvvin "1a,1n)all S l81Fila
s1 &ros814na ,5l8ina ri814i n1ko( a5*oraT- a ko8i s5 &okazali ,a ^ 9on ni81 mo(ao na&isa*i
)ak1s&1ar1ova ,81la- ali "arlovv1 81s*0 Z
JoP 81,nom- m1L5*im- 4i*an81 ,81la *a ,va 4ov81ka o*kriva raFi 5 n8i)ovim karak*1rima0 J1,na o,
*1m1l8ni) razlika l1Fi 5 4in81ni9i P*9 "arlovv1 7io )omos1ks5ala9- a )ak1s&1ar1 o4i*o ni810
1ks&irolo( A0 L0 Rovvs1 5kaz581 na *o kako 81 81,na o, na8v1Ri) razlika izm1L5 , la "arlovv1a i
)ak1s&1ar1a *o P*o )ak1s&1ar1 voli &ros*1 Pal1 i s1ks In1 ,vosmisl1nos*i ,ok ,81la "arlovv1a
&okaz585 &r1*81ran5 s*i,l8iv ko8a 81 41s*o karak*1ris*ika )omos1ks5ala9a Q n1sklonos* (r57im &r
*im Palama0 Ta &rim81,7a o,5zima v81ro,os*o8nos* sl54a85 Calvina H 3mana0
Z
Oko AKAC0 54i*1l8 Jo)n T)omas Loon1' Szlosr1*no &r1zim1 kV s1 iz(ovara kao Lon1'T &os*ao 81
5v81r1n ,a s*ra*3or,ski (l5ma9 ni81 n (ao na&isa*i ,ram1 *1 81 kr1n5o 5 s5s*avn5 &o*ra(5 za
1liza71*an91m I 8i 81 za *o imao &o*r17i*1 5v81*10 Na *1m1l85 ,81la izv1o 81 lik a5*ora on,a na4inio
&o&is osnovni) karak*1ris*ika *1 oso71U na kra85 i) 81 irr s1,amna1s*0 AK./0 zakl854io 81 ,a samo
81,an 4ov81k o,(ovara *o8 sli E,vvar, ,1 V1r1- s1,amna1s*i Earl o3 O[3or,0 O&R1ni*o s1 sma*ra ,a n
(ova kn8i(a I,1n*i3i9irani )ak1s&1ar1 zaok5&l8a &ozornos* &o&5* ,1** *ivsk1 &ri41 no z7o(
n81(ovo( @zlosr1*no( im1na@ Piroka (a &57lika n
.AH Z
TKO JE 6IO HAKEPEAREM
oz7il8no &rimila0 SO &ro7l1m5 )ak1s&1ar1a &isali s5 i ,r5(i- izm1L5 os*alo( i 0 E0 illiman ko8i 81
&o,rFavao *1ori85 o "arlovv15 i G1or(1 6a*B*1' ko8i 81 v81rovao ,a81 )ak1s&1ar1 Dani1l D13o10T
No iako 81 n81(ova kn8i(a 57rzo za7oravl81na *1ori85 81 &r15z1o 81,an ,r5(i Am1rikana9 C)arl*on
O(75rn 4i8a s1 (ol1ma kn8i(a Ta8ans*v1ni William )ak1s&1ar1 5na*o4 svo8o8 v1li4ini v1oma lako
4i*a0 No iako O(75rn 5v81rl8ivo *vr,i ,a 81 O[3or, 7io ,o7ar &81snik ko8i 81 mo(ao na&isa*i Po458-
&o458- P1v5 i P5ni) &1* )va*i imao 81 (o*ovo n1mo(5Ri za,a*ak ,a 5v81ri 4i*a*1l8a kako s5 kasn1
,ram1 kao P*o s5 Zimska &ri4a- L1ar i Ol58a na&isan1 &ri81 AH/C0- ka,a 81 O[3or, 5mro0 Loon1v 81
*a8 &ro7l1m ri81Pio &r1*&os*avkom kako s5 *a ,81la na&isali ,r5(i Q Ral1i() Ol585- a $l1*9)1r
H1nr'8a VIIIW O(75rn 1n1r(i4no *vr,i ,a s5 sv1 na&isan1 mno(o &ri81 no P*o s1 &r1*&os*avl8aW
n81(ov1 ar(5m1n*1- 7aP kao ni Loon1v1v1- v1Rina 4i*a*1l8a n1 &ri)vaRa0
J1,an o, man8i) &ro7l1ma 5 &ro54avan85 )ak1s&1ar1a &r1,s*avl8a &i*an81 *ko 81 7ila Ann1
W)a*1l1' ko8om s1- &r1ma za&is5 iz kn8i(1 Wor91s*1rsko( 7isk5&a- )ak1s&1ar1 *r17ao oF1ni*i 5
s*5,1nom AGJ.W ,o&5P*1n81 81 iz,ano William5 )ak1s&1ar15 n1&osr1,no &ri81 n81(ovo( v81n4an8a
s Ann1 Ha*)avvav0 @W)a*1l1'@ 81 mo(la 7i*i (r1Pka 5 &isan85- no *a8 is*i sl5F71nik za9i81lo n1 7i
na&isao @iz T1m&l1 Gra3*ona@ on,81 (,81 81 *r17alo s*a8a*i @)o**1r'8a@M ir i,n1' L11 kaF1U @6io
81 *o n1Bs5ml8ivo 81,an o, 7ro8ni) Williama )ak1s&1ar1a ko8ima 81 vvor91s*1rBska ,io91za
o7ilovala@0 Tom s1 miPl81n85 &ro*ivi Pko*ski ar)i*1k* William Ross ko8i 81 &os*ao 5v81r1n ,a 81 Ann1
7ila &ravi a5*or )ak1s&1ar1ovi) koma,a0 % Pri4i o Ann1 W)a*1l1' i William5 )a[&1r15 SAK=K0T
Ross iznosi ,irl8iv5 &ri45 kako 81 AGJA0 s1,amna1s*o(o,iPn8i )ak1s&1ar1- ko8i 81 ra,io za o9a-
&os81*io F1nski samos*an 5 T1m&l1 Gra3*on5 5 7lizini *ra*3or,a i 5&oznao r1,ovni95 Ann1
W)a*1l1' ko8a s1 5 n81(a zal857ila0 Po41la m5 81 &isa*i son1*1- o, ko8i) 81 &rvi &o4in8ao ri814ima
@O, na8l81&Pi) 7i> 7iRa &oro, )*81li@0 No nakon P*o m5 81 ,ala *ri,1s1* ,va son1*a mla,iR 81 &riznao
,a 81 5 l857avno8 v1zi sa s*ari8om F1nom Ann1 Ha*B)aXa' *1 5 son1*5 == ona &os*a81 @o7lak *am1@
ko81 skriva s5n910 Ka,a 81 Ann1 Ha*)aXa' os*ala *r5,na )ak1s&1ar1 81 os81*io o,7o8nos* i
na(ovorio Ann1 W)a*1l1' ,a s1 5,a za n81(aW 5&l1la s1- m1L5*im- o7i*1l8 Ha*B)aXa' i &ravnim
na4inima na*81rala @)a[&1r1a@ ,a s1 oF1ni s Ann1 Ha*B
.AI
TKO JE 6IO HAKEPEAREM
)aXa'0 Ann1 81 naravno @*amna (os&a@ za ko85 81 Ann1 W)a*1l1' &9 os81Ra*i m54n5- am7ival1n*5
l857av0 Za&ravo 81- kaF1 Ross- Ann1 Wl l1' na kra85 &isala o )ak1s&1ar1ovom 7i81(5 5 Lon,on sa
s*anoA Ann1 Ha*)aXa' r1z5l*a* 41(a 81 L857avni4ka 8a,ikovka- *ri85m3 i,1i ka9i81 81,n1 F1n1 s
,r5(om0
No kako 81 ,81vo8ka ko81 81 v1Ri ,io svo81( Fivo*a &rov1la Z mos*an5 &os*ala *ako ,o7ar zana*li8aM
Ross kaF1 ,a 81 ona 7ila s5ra 81,no( o, na8v1Ri) &81snika *o( vr1m1na- E,m5n,a &1ns1ra0 &1ns
5&oznao Ann1 W)a*1l1' AGIH0 ka,a 81 )ak1s&1ar1 imao samo ,var (o,ina i zal857io s1 5 n850
&1ns1rova &rva zna4a8na &81sma Pas*iroZ l1n,ar o78avl81na 81 *ri (o,in1 nakon *o(a- a &r1ma
Rossovim ri814 @&r1*&os*avka ,a81 ona na n8o8 s5raLivala ni81 *ako n1v81ro8a*na@0 Oi za*im na&isala
Vilinsk5 kral8i95- ,81lo ko81 81 &1ns1ra na8viP1 &rosi lo0 N1koliko (o,ina &osli81 ski9irala 81 i
"arlovvovo( H1ro i L1ana @Pomn8ivo 4i*an81 "arlovv1a 8asno &okaz581 ,a 81 n8i)ov &ravi a5*or-
Ann1 W)a*1l1'0 T1 s5 ,ram1000 7il1 5vo,ni &ok5Pa8i ko81 81 na&isalaT 81 s*819ala v81P*in5 5
kazaliPnim *1)nikama0 N81zino &5no ,os*i(n5R1 kr1a*ivn1 5m81*ni91 7ilo 81 r1z1rvirano samo za
)ak1s&1ar1a0@ AE m1L5*im- is&i*ano 81 li ona o,(ovorna i za &ros*1 o,lomk1 no s v1liY
v81ro8a*noPR5 moF1mo &r1*&os*avi*i ,a 81 v5l(arn1 &rim81s1 ,o,ao s 3or,ski (l5ma90
<i*a*1l85 Ann1 W)a*1l1' i Williama )a[&1r1a moF1 s1 o,81,i 54ini*i ,a (a a5*or v541 za nos i ,a81
kn8i(a zamiPl81na kao sa*iri4ki (ovor na 9i81l5 an*iP1ks&irovsk5 in,5s*ri850 Ta81 s5mn8a n1osnovW
William Ross ,ao 81 81,an n81zin &rim81rak &is95 ov1 kn8i(1 AKH=0 AV 81 imao s1,am,1s1* *ri
(o,in1- a iz &isma ko81 81 5z n85 &oslao 8asn &roizlazilo ,a81 &osv1 iskr1n i ,a81- o*kako 81 AK=K0
o78avio kn8i(5- 5morno ra,io na svo8o8 *1ori8i i &rik5&l8ao za n85 ,okaz10 6ilo 81 *akS 8asno ,a (a
niP*a n1 moF1 5v81ri*i kako razli4i*i s*ilovi Vilinsk1 kral8 H1ro i L1an,ra i Kral8a L1ara 5&5R585 na
*ri razli4i*a a5*ora0
To s1 4ini na8v1Rim &ro7l1mom v1Rin1 an*iP1ks&irova9a0 Oni ^ 7l1m &ro54ava85 &ov1Ralom i n1
mo(5 vi,81*i 981lin50 Osim *o(a- v1V i) n1ma nikakvo znan81 o kn8iF1vno8 kri*i9i *1 n1 mo(5
razlikova*i ,9 o, loP1 &81sm10 V1Rina moF1 7i*i 5v81rl8iva n1koliko s*rani9a no 981 81 5vi81k
man8kavi8a o, z7ira svi) ,i81lova0 Na kra85 ni 6a9on ni D1
.AJ
J
TKO JE 6IO HAKEPEAREM
ni O[3or, ni "arloX1- &a 4ak ni Ann1 W)a*1l1' nis5 5v81rl8ivi8i kan,i,a*i o, (l5m9a iz *ra*3or,a0
No s*o81 s (l5m91m iz *ra*3or,aM Na87laF1 r141no- 4ini s1 n1v81ro8a*nim ,a81 4ov81k 4i8i s5 o*a9 i
,819a 7ili n1&ism1ni i ko81m5 ni81 7ilo s*alo ima*i &rim81rk1 vlas*i*i) kn8i(a 5 k5Ri mo(ao na&isa*i
Haml1*a i O*1la0 "oF1mo o,7a9i*i sv1 os*al1 kan,i,a*1 kao a&s5r,n1 no na kra85 s1 s5o4avamo s
is*im &ro7l1mom ko8i 81 nav1o vl40 Jam1sa Wilmo*a ,a zakl854i ,a 71z o7zira *ko 81 na&isao
,ramsk1 koma,1 i son1*1 *o ni81 7io William )ak1s&1ar10
.AK
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GG Vri81m1 5 n1r1,5
Vr1m1nski &oma9i i &r1ko(ni9i8a
Poko8ni Ivan T0 an,1rson- is*akn5*i &riro,oslova9 i znans*v1nik- 81,nom 81 na n1o7i4an na4in
,oFivio Pariz0 To- m1L5*im- ni81 7io ,anaPn8i Pariz n1(o Pariz &ri81 &1* s*ol81Ra- a ,a 7i &ara,oks
7io v1Ri- ,o(aLa8 s1 z7io na Hai*i850
Pri81 o&isa ,o(aLa8a S5 V1R1m 7ro85 @s*vari@T an,1rson n1 za7oravl8a 5s*vr,i*i kako s1 nika,a ni81
zanimao za @ok5l*no@ B n1 za*o P*o 5 *o ak*ivno n1 v81r581 n1(o za*o P*o @imam sam 81,an Fivo*000 i
za*o P*o sam 7io o,v1R za5z1* &ok5Pa8ima ,a ,oL1m ,o &ra(ma*i4ni8i) 4in81ni9a o n81m5@0
an,1rson i n81(ova s5&r5(a Fiv81li s5 5 malom s1l5 Pon* 615,1* na Hai*i85W za81,no s
&omoRnikom $r1,1ri9kom G0 Allso&om &rovo,io 81 7ioloPko is*raFivan810 J1,n1 &r1,ivn1 v141ri
n8i) 81 *ro81 o,l54ilo s*arim RollsBRo'91om o*iRi ,o 81z1ra Az51'0 Ka,a s5 skr1n5li na s*ar5 &rl8av5
91s*5 kako 7i skra*ili &5* 5l1*81li s5 5 m1kano 7la*o i za(lavili0 IzaPli s5 i &o41li )o,a*i0 Ho,ali s5
v1Ri ,io noRi sv1 ,ok s1 nis5 is9r&ili0 NaiPli s5 na am1ri4ko( li814nika ko8i 81 a5*om iPao k n1kom
&a9i81n*5 no 5 a5*5 ni81 7ilo m81s*a za sv1W li814nik 81 o71Rao ,a R1 i) &ok5Pa*i &ov1s*i na &ovra*k50
Nas*avili s5 s1 m5ko*r&no &ro7i8a*i &o m81s14ini0 A on,aU
000 &o,i(avPi &o(l1, s &raPn8avo( *la- na s8a8no8 sam m81s14ini izn1na,a &osv1 8asno 5(l1,ao
*roka*ni91 razni) o7lika i v1li4ina ko81 s5 s1 5z,izal1 s o781 s*ran1 91s*1 i 7a9al1 s81n1 ko81 s5
o,(ovaB
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I
VRIJE"E % NERED% W
ral1 n8i)ovom &oloFa850 T1 s5 k5R1 s*rPal1 izna, 7la*n1 41si &lo4an1 v1likim kam1nim &lo4ama0
K5R1 s5 Sr1kao 7i)T 7il lik k5Rama iz 1liza71*ansko( &1rio,a 5 En(l1sko8 ali 8a sa n1ko( razlo(a-
znao ,a s5 5 Pariz5Y Imal1 s5 kos1 krovov1- s *avanskim &rozorima- ,rv1n1 za7a*n1 *ri81mov1 i
mal1 &r sa siR5Pnim- olovom 5okvir1nim s*aklima0 T5 i *amo iza r? vi,81lo 9rv1nkas*o sv81*lo nalik
sv81*l5 voP*ani9a0 (r1,a kS s*rPal1 iz n1ki) k5Ra vis81li s5 31n81ri 5 F1l81znim okvirima l8ali s1 kao
,a i) n8iP1 v81*ar- no oko nas zrak s1 5o&R1 ni81 8 9ao0 "o(ao 7i) 5n1,o(l1, o&isiva*i *a8 &rizor
75,5Ri ,a81 7 ko FivW mo(ao 7i) (a- za&ravo- na9r*a*i0 No *o ni81 7ila 7i*0 V
<5,io sam s1 i o(l1,ao oko s171 ka,a 81 mo8a s5&r5( la kao 5ko&ana i (lasno 5z,a)n5la0 Nal1*io
sam ravno na n85 ko 81 vri81m1 7ila 71z ri814i ,ok sam 81 molio ,a mi kaF1 P*i 5 r1,50 Na&okon m1
81 5z1la za r5k5 i &okaz585Ri &rs*om o^ *o4no ono sam i sam vi,io0 % *om sam *r1n5*k5 8a os*ao 7
814i0 i
Ka,a sam s1 na&osl81*k5 &ri7rao r1kao sam n1P*o & @*o misliP ,a s1 ,o(o,iloM@ no o,(ovor mo81
F1n1 8oP m1 za&an8io0 V1oma (a s1 ,o7ro s81Ram0 R1kla 81U @Kako smo &81li 5 Pariz o, &ri81 &1*s*o
(o,inaM@
*a8ali smo 45,1Ri s1 onom1 P*o smo o4i(l1,no o7o8* ,ali- 7irali &o81,ina4n1 &r1,m1*1- 5&irali
&rs*om- is&i*ivali 8 ,r5(o o &o81,inos*ima i *ako ,al810 Za45,o- s)va*ili smoW n8iP1mo na&ri81, na*ra(
i ,a &o4in81mo os81Ra*i sla7os* *1 (lasno zazvao $r1,a 4i8a 81 7i81la koP5l8a 7rzo n1s*a8ala ii nas0
N1 s81Ram s1 P*o s1 ,o(o,ilo no &ok5Pali smo &o*r4a* ma n81m5W os81*ivPi vr*o(lavi95 s81li smo na
n1P*o za P*o sm 5v81r1ni ,a81 visoki- n1o7raL1ni r57ni kam1n0 $r1, 81 ,o*i 5&i*ao P*o ni81 5 r1,5 ali
is&rva nismo znali P*o ,a kaF1mo- n81(a s5 7il1 9i(ar1*1- ko8i) 81 7ilo 8oP samo &1*BP1s*W s81o 81
kom1 ,ao &o 81,n50 Ka, 81 sv81*los* n81(ovo( 5&al8a4a n1s* mo81( oka n1s*ao 81 i Pariz iz AG0
s*ol81Ra- a is&r1, m1n1 ni8V ni41(a osim 71skona4no( &rokl1*o *rnovi*o( (rml8a- kak*5sa
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VRIJE"E % NERED%
l1 z1ml810 "o8a s1 F1na *akoL1r vra*ila nakon s*o81 &o(l1,ala 5 &lam1n0 $r1, ni81 niP*a vi,io0 Posv1
(a 81 z75nilo naP1 7l171*an81 ali ni81 7io sk1&*i4anW inzis*irao 81 ,a s81,n1mo i 41kamo kamion000
Ka,a s5 s1 na kra85 vra*ili k5Ri izn1na,ili s5 s1 ka,a s5 vi,81li ,a i) 41ka *o&li o7rok i v1lika z,81la
*o&l1 vo,1 ko85 im 81 &ri&r1mila sl5Pkin8a0 N1na 81 inzis*irala ,a 5 n8o8 o&1r1 no(1 (os&oL1
an,1rsonW (lavni 81 sl5(a za an,1rsona i $r1,a Allso&a &ri&r1mio vr5R1 k5&k10 Nis5 )*81li
o78asni*i kako s5 znali ,a R1 s1 an,1rson i n81(ova &ra*n8a vra*i*i 5 zor50 No &osli81 81 81,an
mla,iR iz s1la r1kao an,1rson5U @Vi,81li s*1 s*vari- zar n1M N1 v81r581*1- ali ,a F1li*1- mo(li 7is*1 i)
5vi81k vi,81*i0@
an,1rson 81 o4i*o ,oFivio n1k5 vrs*5 @vr1m1nsko( &omaka@ 5 &roPlos*- a &os*o81 ,1s19i- moF,a i
s*o*in1- ,r5(i) za7il81F1ni) &rim81ra- o, ko8i) 81 n1s5mn8ivo na8&ozna*i8i ,oFivl8a8 ,vi81 1n(l1sk1
(os&oL1- El1anor Jo5r,ain i C)arlo**1 "o71rlv- ko81 s5 s1 za vri81m1 P1*n81 &o v1rsa8skim vr*ovima
5 kolovoz5 AK/A0 naPl1 5 V1rsaill1s5 iz AIJK0- n1&osr1,no &ri81 &a,a L58a bVI0 D1s1* (o,ina
&osli81- n8i)ova kn8i(a- 5 ko8o8 81 o&isan *a8 ,oFivl8a8- izazvala 81 s1nza9i85 za*o s*o81 7ilo o4i*o ,a s1
41s*i*os* *1 ,vi81 ,am1 Q 5&ravi*1l8i9a 81,n1 o[3or,sk1 Pkol1 Q n1 moF1 ,ov1s*i 5 &i*an810
Govor1Ri o n8i)ovo8 @&5s*olovini@ &ro31sor C0 E0 "0 Joa, 5&o*ri817io 81 3raz5 @n1,vo871na
45,nova*os* vr1m1na@0 No on ni81 &ok5Pao o78asni*i m1)anizam @vr1m1nski) &omaka@0
% mo8o8 kn8izi Za(on1*k1 7il81Fim &o,81,nako n1o7i4an &rim81r ko8i sam ,o7io izravno o, oso71
ko8o8 s1 i ,o(o,io- (os&oL1 Jan1 O>N1Bill iz Cam7ri,(1a0 AKI=0 ona 81 &rva s*i(la na m81s*o *1Pk1
n1sr1R1 i &omo(la ran81nim &5*ni9ima ,a izaL5 iz 5niP*1no( a5*o75sa0 Posli81 81 &o41la &a*i*i o,
n1sani91- a li814nik 8o8 81 r1kao ,a81 razlo( *om1 Pok ko8i 81 ,oFiv81la0 Dok s1 s &ri8a*1l81m o,marala
5 Nor3olk5 &o41la 81 ima*i @vizi81@ Q izn1na,a 7i 8o8 s1 &r1, o4ima &o8avil1 Fivo&isn1 slik1 ko8i 7i
*ra8al1 samo n1koliko s1k5n,i0 Nakon 81,n1 r1kla 81 &ri8a*1l85U @%&ravo sam *1 vi,81la na (ali8i@- a
&ri8a*1l8 81 o,(ovorioU @N1 izn1naL581 m10 Pr19i s5 mi 7ili H5(1no*i &a s5 &oslani na (ali810@
No na8n1o7i4ni8i s1 ,o(aLa8 z7io ka,a s5 &os81*ili 9rkv5 5 $o*)1Brin(av850 *a8ala 81 n1ko vri81m1
is&r1, slik1 ras&1Ra iza ol*ara0 Ka,a s1 &osli81 vra*ila 5 )o*1l kom1n*irala 85 81 na P*o 81 &ri8a*1l8
za&i*aoU @Ko8a
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VRIJE"E % NERED% Z
slikaM@ Go,in5 ,ana &osli81- ka,a s5 &onovno &os81*ili 9rkv5- 5n5*n n8os* s1 4inila &rili4no
,r5(a4i8om 5 o,nos5 na &rvi &os81*- a iza ol*a ni81 7ilo slik10 Pisala 81 Joan $orman- s*r54n8akin8i za
@vr1m1nsk1 &om k1@- i &r1ko n81 s*5&ila 5 v1z5 s an*ikvarom ko8i 8o8 81 r1kao ,a81 vi,81 9rkv5
kakva 81 7ila &ri81 no s*o81 AGG=0 sr5P1na0 i
I an,1rsonovi i Jan1 O>N1ill 7ili s5 5v81r1ni ,a81 ono P*o s5 vi 81li 7ila s*varnos*- a n1 )al59ina9i8a
iako s5 an,1rsonovi os81Rali vr* (lavi95 ka,a s5 &ok5Pali *r4a*i0 % 81,no8 vizi8i Jan1 O>N1ill vi,81la
,vi81 3i(5r1 kako P1*a85 5z 81z1ro @i znala sam- iako n1 znam zaP*o- ,a 81,na o, n8i) "ar(ar1*
Ro&1r@- kRi ir T)omasa "or1a0 an,1rson i n8 (ova s5&r5(a @znali s5@ ,a (l1,a85 Pariz iz
&1*na1s*o( s*ol81Ra0 <iniW 8asnim ,a vizi8a ni81 7ila n1ka o781k*ivna )al59ina9i8a &o&5* 3a*amor(aU 5
&5s*in8i n1(o ,a 81 ,on1kl1 7ila &roizvo, n8i)ovi) 5mova0 an,1rsoi n81(ova s5&r5(a za81,no s5 81
,oFiv81li &o sv1m5 s5,1Ri z7o( n1k1 vrs *1l1&a*sko( o,nosa kakav s1 41s*o razvi81 ko, 7ra4ni)
&arova0 No *o i o78aPn8ava zaP*o s5 vi,81li Pariz na Hai*i850 SHai*i 81- naravno- 7io 3ra 95ski ali *1k
o, osamna1s*o( s*ol81Ra0T
r1,inom ,1v1*na1s*o( s*ol81Ra ,va s5 am1ri4ka &ro31sora- J s1&) Ro,1s 659)anan i William
D1n*on razvili *1ori85 o @vr1m1nski &oma9ima@0 Pok5si s n81(ovim s*5,1n*ima 5v81rili s5
659)anana ,a l88 ,ska 7iRa ima85 s&oso7nos* @iP4i*avan8a@ &ovi81s*i &r1,m1*aW *5 81 s& so7nos*
nazvao @&si)om1*ri8om@ Svi,i &o(lavl81 C=T0 D1n*on 81 ,avW svo8im s*5,1n*ima svako8ak1 vrs*1
(1oloPki) 5zoraka i o*krio ,a s5 o @os81*l8ivi@ vi,81li @slik1 5 ,5)5@ ko81 s5 7il1 5sko &ov1zan1 s
&r1,m *om ko8i s5 ,rFali Sa ko81( 81 D1n*on 5mo*ao 5 ,171li sm1Li &a&ir kal n1 7i znali P*o 81T0
Koma, lav1 &roizv1o 81 vizi85 v5lkana ko8i 81 1ks&l ,iraoW koma,iR m1*1ora ,onio 81 slik5 sv1miraW
koma, ,inosa5rovo( z 7a vizi85 &raP5ma0 D1n*on 81 7io 5v81r1n ,a sva l85,ska 7iRa ima85 Z
s&oso7nos* ko85 81 o&isao kao @*1l1sko& 5 &roPlos*@0 i
No ,ok @vr1m1nski &oma9i@ ko81 s5 o&isali an,1rson i Jai O>N1ill o4i*o ima85 mno(o za81,ni4ko(
s @&si)om1*ri8skim@ vizi8am oni s5 n15&i*no 7ili mno(o viP1 o, m1n*alni) slika ili ,o8mova0 Jai
O>N1ill 81 i nakon n1sr1R1 @vi,81la@ ozl81,1 &5*nikaW *akv1 s5 vizi81 &o na*1 kao @18,1*sk1 slik1@0
Znans*v1nik Nikola T1sla imao 81 *akv5 s&i so7nos* i *o 5 *akvo8 m81ri ,a 81 5 mislima mo(ao
iz(ra,i*i ,inamo i &n
.GC I
VRIJE"E % NERED%
ma*ra*i kako ra,i0 Nakon s*o81 9i81li ,an 1ks&1rim1n*irao sa slikama s5n9a Isaa9 N1vv*on 81 s)va*io
,a moF1 &roizv1s*i viz5aln5 )al59ina9i85 s5n9a 81,nos*avnim zamiPl8an81m0 Po&5* n1o7i4ni)
s&oso7nos*i ra45nan8a ko, ,8191 ko85 nazivamo 45,ima 4ini s1 ,a *5 s&oso7nos* ima85 svi l85,i- no
v1Rina 81 nika,a n1 na54i koris*i*i0 "oF1mo &r1*&os*avi*i kako 81 *ra5ma*i4no isk5s*vo Jan1 O>N1ill
ak*iviralo *5 5s&avan5 s&oso7nos* ko81 81 sl81,1Ri) P1s* m81s19i nas*avila ,81lova*i na ma)ov10 Ako
81 slika 9rkv1 iz P1sna1s*o( s*ol81Ra 7ila n1ka vrs*a @18,1*sk1 slik1@ ko8a 81 l17,81la is&r1, n81zini)
o4i85 n1ma razlo(a z7o( ko81( 81 n1 7i &r1&oznala kao )al59ina9i85 osim ako ni81 &ok5Pala
,o*akn5*i slik5 izna, ol*araW v1Rina nas 71z &i*an8a &ri)vaRa ono P*o kaF5 naPa 45la0 Is*i s1 ar(5m1n*
moF1 &rimi81ni*i i na sl54a8 (os&oLi91 "o71rlv i (os&oLi91 Jo5r,in 5 V1rsaiBll1s50 On1 s5 vi,81l1
m5Pkar91 i F1n1 o,81v1n1 5 s*il5 L58a bVI Si &r1*&os*avil1 ,a81 *o &ro7a za kos*imirani kazaliPni
koma,T no nis5 i) naravno &ok5Pal1 ,o*akn5*i &a 4ak ni o7ra*i*i im s10 S o7zirom na *o ,a s5 7il1
En(l1skin81 *r17al1 s5 n1ko(a ,a i) &r1,s*aviYT
J1,an ,r5(i @vr1m1nski &omak@ ,o ko81( 81 ,oPla Joan $orman ,a81 nam nov1 sm81rni910 Gos&oLa
Tirr1llBClark1 iz Wisl1'B95mBP'r3orB,a 5 5rr1v85 iPla 81 na v141rn85 moli*v5 7i9iklom &o mo,1rno8
&rom1*ni9i ka,a s1 o,81,nom 91s*a &r1*vorila 5 &ol8sk5 s*az5- a n8o8 s1 54inilo ,a &o n8o8 )o,a0 6ila
81 o,81v1na 5 r1,ovni4ko r5)o- a vi,81la 81 4ov81ka 5 s1l8a4kom o,i81l5 iz *rina1s*o( s*ol81Ra ko8i s1
&omakao ,a81 &ro&5s*i0 "81s19 ,ana &osli81- ,ok 81 s81,ila 5 s1osko8 9rkvi- o,81,nom 81 vi,81la
9rkv5 5 n81zinom izvornom s*an85 sa z1ml8anim &o,om- kam1nim ol*arom- &rozorima sa Pil8as*im
l5kovima i r1,ovni9ima 5 sm1Lim )a7i*ima ko8i s5 &o4in8ali &o8a*i 81,nos*avni na&81v ko8i 81 &81vao
z7or 5 mo,1rno8 9rkvi0 % *om 81 *r1n5*k5 (os&oLa Tirr1llBClark1 imala ,o8am ,a s1 nalazi 5
s*raFn81m ,i81l5 9rkv1 i ,a &ra*i P*o s1 z7iva0 <ini s1 ,akl1 o4i*im ,a s1 n81zina *o4ka (l1,iP*a
&romi81nila i ,a 81 o*krila ,a (l1,a n14i8im *5Lim o4ima Q o4ima F1n1 ko8a 81 )o,ala &5*1m i o4ima
F1n1 ko8a 81 s*a8ala 5 s*raFn81m ,i81l5 9rkv10 Ka,a 81 Jan1 O>N1ill s)va*ila ,a (l1,a kRi ir T)omasa
"oor1a kako s1*a 5z 81z1ro za&i*ala s1 &os*o8i li moF,a n1ka
Vi,i &o(lavl81 .H0 @Eni(ma i,1n*i4ni) 7lizana9a@- V1lika 1n9iklo&1,i8a n1ri81P1ni) za(on1*ki- Prvi
,io0
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VRIJE"E % NERED%
o7i*1l8ska &ov1zni9a 75,5Ri ,a 81 n81zino ,81vo8a4ko &r1zim1 7 "oor10 "oF,a 81 4ak i &os5mn8ala
kako s1 vra*ila 5 &ri8aPn85 inkarna 850 I o&1* s1 4ini ,a81 &rizor (l1,ala *5Lim o4ima Q P*o
o78aPn8ava k9 81 znala ,a (l1,a "ar(ar1* Ro&1r0 65,5Ri ,a s5 i an,1rsonovi znali (l1,a85 Pariz iz
&1*na1s*o( s*ol81Ra moF1mo &r1*&os*avi*i ,a s5 i oni ( ,ali @*5Lim o4ima@0
i
Poko8ni T0 C0 L1*)7ri,(1- 5mirovl81ni nas*avnik s Cam7ri,( ko8i 81 &osl81,n81 (o,in1 Fivo*a
&osv1*io &ro54avan85 &aranormalr ,oPao 81 ,o zaniml8ivo( zakl854ka ,a s5 @,5)ovi@ n1ka vrs*a
@za&isa vr&9i@U ,a s1 snaFni os81Ra8i mo(5 @5*isn5*i@ na n1k5 vrs*5 ma(n1*sk &ol8a i ,a *1 @za&is1@
moF1 @&ok5&i*i@ oso7a ko8a 81 na n8i) os81*l8ivaE &rim81ri91- ,o7ar raPl8ar0 SRaPl8ars*vo
&o,raz5mi81va os81*l8ivos* na 1li *roma(n1*sko &ol81 vo,10T ami 81 L1*)7ri,(1 ,oFivio n1o7i4an
os81 sl5*n81 i ,1&r1si81 na m81s*5 (,81 81 *i81lo samo57o8i91 7ilo skriv1nD P5&l81m s*a7l50 Joan
$orman 5v81r1na 81 ,a s5 vr1m1nski &oma9i @na i ki na4in &ov1zani s l85,skim 1l1k*roma(n1*skim
&ol81m@0 Ona sama s 8ala 81 5 ,voriP*5 Ha,,on Hall5 5 D1r7vs)ir15 ka,a 81 5(l1,ala 41*vV ,8191
ko8a s5 s1 i(rala na s*1&1ni9ama i vriP*ala o, smi81)a0 Ka,a 81 U korakn5la- sk5&ina 81 n1s*ala- no
&osli81 81 81,n5 ,81vo84i95 &r1&ozn ` na 81,no8 o, o7i*1l8ski) slika ko81 s5 vis81l1 na zi,ovima0 Ona
7il81W ,oFivl8a8 54i*1l8i91 iz Norvvi9)a- (os&oL1 Ann1 "a'- ko8a s1 5 Clava S irns5 5 7lizini
Inv1rn1ssa naslonila na monoli*W ,ok 81 *ako s*a8ala 5( ,ala 81 sk5&in5 m5Pkara9a 5 45&avim
*5nikama i )la4ama &o,i(n5* &r1kriF1nim naram1ni9ama kako &r1ko *ra*in1 v5k5 81,an monoli*W kR
s1 na 4is*ini &o8avila sk5&ina *5ris*a likovi s5 n1s*ali0 O4i*o 81 (os&1 "a' na *r1n5*ak 5(l1,ala
(ra,i*1l81 kr5(a monoli*a iz 7ron4ano( ,oi Joan $orman v81r581 kako 81 ,oFivl8a8 @&okr1n5o@ ,o,ir
s monoli*1 z7o( 41(a 81 (os&oLa "a' vi,81la *o P*o 81 vi,81la- a 5 n81zinom vlas *om &rim81r5
m81s*o na ko81m 81 s*a8ala0
V1Rina &ro54ava*1l8a &aranormalno( ,o&5s*ila 7i i ,r5(5 ni (5Rnos*U mo(5Rnos* ,a s1 5 ,o,ir s*5&a
s ,5)om n1ko(a *ko 81 Fivi9 ,al1ko8 &roPlos*i0 AK/I0 An(likanska 9rkva &os*avila 81 1n(l1sko( ar
*1k*a $r1,1ri9ka 6li()a 6on,a ,a na,(l1,a iska&an8a 5 o&a*i8i Glas*9 75r'0 N81(ovi &oslo,av9i nis5
m1L5*im znali ,a s1 6on, zanima za s&i *izam0 &ri8a*1l81m 6ar*l1**om 6on, s1 ok5Pao 5
@a5*oma*skom &isan8
.GH
VRIJE"E % NERED%
svr)a 41(a 81 7ila ,a sazna (,81 ,a za&o4n1 s ko&an81m0 Ka,a s5 &os*avili &i*an81 o Glas*on75rv85-
olovka Q ko85 s5 o7o8i9a ,rFala Q na&isala 81U @C81lok5&no znan81 81 v814no i ,os*5&no ,5)ovnom
s5os81Ran85@0 %7rzo nakon *o(a &rio&9i*1l8 ko8i s1 &o*&isao kao G5li1lmn5s "ona9)5s Q r1,ovnik
William Q &o41o 81 ,ava*i v1oma ,1*al8n1 5&5*1 o *om1 (,81 ,a ko&a85 *1 81 6on, isko&ao ,vi81
ka&1l1 ko81 s5 7il1 *o4no oni) ,im1nzi8a ko81 81 nav1o r1,ovnik William0 J1,an ,r5(i &rio&9i*1l8
ko8i s1 zvao Jo)ann1s ,ao 81 sl81,1R5 zaniml8iv5 &rim81,75U
<1m5 &ri8an8a*i 5z n1P*o P*o ni81M To sam 8a i nisam 8a- no ,io m1n1 ko8i Fivi 5 &roPlos*i i ko8i 81
v1zan 5z ono P*o 81 mo81 *81l1sno 8a vol81lo i mno(o (o,ina zvalo ,omom0 Ja Jo)ann1s i&ak sam o,
mno(i) ,i81lova- a 7ol8i ,io 4ini ,r5(1 s*vari000 samo ona8 ,io ko8i s1 s81Ra- &ri8an8a &o&5* 5s&om1n1
5z ono P*o 81 vi,81lo0
6on, 81 &ro&ao ka,a 81 na&isao kn8i(5 5 ko8o8 81 o&isao kako 81 ,o7io in3orma9i81 z7o( ko8i) 81
iska&an81 7ilo 5s&81PnoW an(likanska 9rkva (a 81 o*&5s*ila0 No kn8i(a Vra*a s81Ran8a os*a81
za&an8585Rim ,okazom ,a ,vaB,1s1*os*ol81*ni ,5) o4i(l1,no moF1 s*5&i*i 5 izravan ,o,ir s
&roPloPR50 @C81lok5&no 81 znan81 v814no i ,os*5&no ,5)ovnom s5os81Ran85@0 <ini s1 ,a Jo)nn1sovi
kom1n*ari im&li9ira85 kako @,io m1n1 ko8i Fivi 5 &roPlos*i000 &ri8an8a &o&5* 5s&om1n1 5z ono s*o81
vi,81lo@0 Pos*o8i ,akl1 mala mo(5Rnos* ,a @vr1m1nski &oma9i@ 5kl854585 v1z5 s ,5)om @ko8i 81
Fivio 5 &roPlos*i@0
"no(i &is9i ko8i o&is585 vr1m1nsk1 &omak1 s&omin85 n1o7i4an os81Ra8 @&r1laF1n8a &ra(a@0 Ka,a s1
(os&oLi9a Jo5r,ain n1koliko m81s19i nakon @&5s*olovin1@ s (os&oLi9om "o71rlv sama vra*ila 5
V1rsaill1s- imala 81 izn1na,a ,o8am @kao ,a sam &r1Pla 9r*5 i naPla s1 5 kr5(5 ,81lovan8a@ i vi,81la
n1o7i4no o,81v1n1 ra,nik1 5 Farkim *5nikama0 D81vo8ka &o im1n5 Lo5isa Han, is&ri4ala 81 Joan
$orman kako 81 kao ,i81*1 5Pla 5 7akin5 s1osk5 k5R5 i za45,ila s1 ka,a 81 s)va*ila ,a s1 nalazi 5
k5Ri sa s*ari8im nam81P*a81m0 PomislivPi kako 81 5Pla 5 &o(r1Pn5 k5R5 izaPla 81 ,a &rov81ri- a za*im
&onovno 5PlaW so7a 81 8oP 5vi81k 7ila ,r5(a4i8a0 No ka,a 81 5Pla *r1Ri &5* s*vari s5 s1 vra*il1 5
normal50 &om1n5la 81 i os81Ra8 @&r1laska &ra(a@ kao i @os81Ra8 *iPin1@ ko8i 81 s *im 7io &ov1zan0
.GI
VRIJE"E % NERED%
"o(lo 7i nam s1 54ini*i ,a 659)ananova i D1n*onova @&si)or ri8ska@ *1ori8a moF1 o78asni*i
31nom1n vr1m1nski) &omaka0 To m1L5*im- ,al1ko o, is*in10 "o(5R1 81 @&omakn5*i s1@ i 5 ,r5(om
sr r5- 5 75,5Rnos*0 Joan $orman navo,i sl54a8 54i*1l8a iz Hol*a 5 Nor3* ko8i 81- ,ok 81 s5,81lovao 5
@&rom1*no8 n1z(o,i@- &rimi81*io ,a81 &rai 9a ko8a s1 (ra,ila (o*ova i o*vor1na0 R1kao 81 *o s5&r5zi
ko8a 81 si81,1 ,ana o*iPla onamo s *or7om &rl8avo( r57l8a i s)va*ila ,a 81 &raoni9a na&ola zavrP1na0
%4i*1l8 85 81 vi,io onakvom kakva R1 7i*i za P1s* m8i 9i0
% v1Rini sl54a81va @vizi8a 75,5Rnos*i@ ko81 s5 nav1,1n1 5 "V vr1m1na ra,i s1 o snovima0 AK.I0
kn8i(a Pok5s s vr1m1nom a5*ora J0 D5nn1a svo8om 81 analizom @&r1ko(ni*ivni) snova@ izazvala
s1nza9 D5nn1 81 o&isao 4i*av niz &rilika 5 ko8ima 81 san8ao o ,o(aLa8ima o k ma 81 &osli81 4i*ao 5
novinama0 T0 C0 L1*)7ri,(1 ,oFivio 81 &osli81 (V vo is*5 s*varW &omn8ivo 81 &ra*io svo81 snov1 i
5o4io koliko 41s*o san n1kom 71zna4a8nom ,o(aLa85 iz sl81,1R1( ,anaW &ro75,io s1- &rim81r nakon
P*o 81 san8ao li91 4ov81ka ko81( ni81 &oznavaoW iz(l1,alo 81 ka9 81 li91 za*vor1no 5 n1ko8 vrs*i
okvira- a 4ov81k 81 5 7lizini 7ra,1 izv9 &okr1*1 r5kama kao ,a sa&5na li91 &ri81 7ri8an8a0 l81,1R1(
,ana ,ol vozio s1oskom 91s*om 5(l1,ao 81 li91 4ov81ka iz snaW 7ilo 81 *o li91 4 81ka iza
v81*ro7ransko( s*akla a5*a ko81 m5 81 ,olazilo 5s5sr1* Q @ol ra@ Q 4ov81ka ko8i 81 r5kama okr1*ao
5&ravl8a4 ko85 m5 s1 nalazio *o is&o, 7ra,10 Joan $orman navo,i mno(o sli4ni) sl54a81va0 Go*ovo
s5 @*rivi8alni@- kao ,a81 &o(l1, 5 75,5Rnos* n1ka vrs*a n1o7i4no( sl5F Dok 81 s visokom
*1m&1ra*5rom l1Fao 5 kr1v1*5 81,an 81 54i*1l8 imaoW o7i4n5 )al59ina9i85 5 ko8o8 81 vi,io 81F1v1 ko8i
)o,a85 &o &o,5 s&av so71 i (ra,1 visoko (ni81z,o sa si*nim (ran4i9ama i slamom0 Tri m81s &osli81
&akirao 81 k1rami4k1 3i(5ri91 ko81 81 izra,ila sk5&ina 541nika sa*ovima k1ramik1 kako 7i i) o,nio 5
s5Par5W s&akirao i) 81 5 n1k5 vi slo81vi*o( (ni81z,aW izm1L5 slo81va nalazila s1 slama0 N1koliko 81
kV mi4ki) 81F1va 7ilo na &o,5 oko n81(ovi) no(50 O,81,nom 81 5 *om1 j &oznao svo85 )al59ina9i850
N1&osr1,no &ri81 no P*o 81 za&o41o s &ak n81m &roF1o (a 81 os81Ra8 @45,nova*1 m1)ani4k1
n1iz781Fnos*i@0
"i9)a1l )allis- znans*v1nik s O[3or,a- na&isao 81 kn8i(5 o &ri ,i vr1m1na 5 ko8o8 s&omin81 svo8a
,va 45,na isk5s*va @&r1,viLan8
.GJ I
VRIJE"E % NERED%
Kao ,vana1s*o(o,iPn8i ,814ak 81,no( 81 ,ana 5Pao 5 k5R5 i zazvao ma8k5 kako 7i 81 &i*ao P*o 81 za
v141r50 Ka,a 81 *o 54inio imao 81 ,18a v5 os81Ra8 i znao ,a R1 m5 ma8ka o,(ovori*i ,a ima85 sala*5-
s*o81 ona i 54inila0
Ta 81 vrs*a @&r1,viLan8a@ &rili4no 5o7i4a81na0 Joan $orman 9i*ira &ismo ko81 81 ,o7ila o, 4ov81ka
ko8i 81 41s*o s &osv1maPn8om si(5rnoPR5 znao ,a R1 i(ra4 krik1*a 7i*i iz7a41n iz i(r1 &ri81 no P*o 7i
lo&*a kr1n5la iz 7a9a41v1 lo&*1W on 81 kom1n*irao kako 81 *o 41s*o l85*ilo 7rani*1l8a ko81m5 s1 4inilo
,a on *o na n1ki na4in izaziva0 J1,no o78aPn81n81 *akv1 s&oso7nos*i mo(lo 7i l1Fa*i 5 n1ko8 vrs*i
n1sv81sno( @ra45nala@ ko81 7rzo &ro9i81ni 9i81l5 si*5a9i85 Q ,rFan81 7rani*1l8a- v81P*in5 7a9a4a Q i
@vi,i@ ,a 81 (57i*ak vra*a n1iz781Fan0 No ,r5(o )allisovo isk5s*vo 5kaz581 kako 81 &ro7l1m mno(o
sloF1ni8i o, *o(a0
Pri81 n1koliko (o,ina &o,54avao sam n1ko( s*5,1n*a 3izik1 5 &r1,avaoni9i na (orn81m ka*50
%&ravo smo ras&ravl8ali o ra,ioak*ivnim &ol5Fivo*ima- a m1n1 81 &onovno &r1&lavio os81Ra8 v1R
viL1no(a0 Znao sam ,a R5 r1Ri kako m5 moram &okaza*i n1k1 &rim81r1 iz o,r1L1n1 kn8i(1 iz mo81(
5r1,a *1 ,a R5 za*im o*iRi &o n850 O,5&ro sam s1 F1l8i ,a m5 *o kaF1m no os81Ra8 ,a s1 sv1 *o v1R
,o(o,ilo 7io 81 snaFan0 6io sam o,l54an 5 nam81ri ,a 5niP*im o7raza9 ,o(aLa8a0 Okr1n5o sam s1
&r1ma s*5,1n*5 i &i*ao (a 81smo li *o v1R ra,ili misl1Ri kako moF,a i on os81Ra is*o0 Iz(l1,ao 81
z75n81no i o,(ovorio ,a nismo0 Tr5,io sam s1 &r1kin5*i *a8 ,o(aLa80 O,l54io sam ,a n1R5 iRi &o
kn8i(50 Ka,a sam ,onio o,l5k5 o&1* sam s1 okr1n5o s*5,1n*5 i r1kaoU @6ol81 ,a vam &okaF1m n1k1
&rim81rk1 ovi)0 ko4i* R5 ,o svo81 so71 i ,oni81*i kn8i(5@0 Z7o( mo81( &oznavan8a ,o(aLa8a on ni81
n1s*ao 4ak i ka,a sam &ok5Pao n1 &onovi*i 5na&ri81, o,r1L1ni o7raza90
% ri814ima @&onovi*i 5na&ri81, o,r1L1ni o7raza9@ kri81 s1 5zn1mir585Ra im&lika9i8a0 J1 li mo(5R1 ,a
4inimo ono P*o @moramo@ F1limo li *o ili n1 i ,a 81 naP os81Ra8 slo7o,n1 vol81 varkaM )allis 5
,al8n81m *1ks*5 kaF1U
.GK
VRIJE"E % NERED%
% *om 81 ,o(aLa85 &ris5*an 1l1m1n* &r1ko(ni9i81 za*o s*o81 si 4i8a *ako @&ozna*a@ ,a znamo P*o R1 s1
,o(o,i*i 5 sl81,1R1m n5*k50 On s1 m1L5*im i&ak razlik581 o, &r1ko(ni9i81 5&rav1 *om1 P*o nam 81
&ozna*W na 81,an na4in &onovno &roFivl8avW ,io naP1( Fivo*a- a n1 &r1,viLamo ni*i os81Ramo ,avn5
&roPlo
i
J0 W0 D5nn1 *akva isk5s*va o78aPn8ava *zv0 @s1ri8skim vr1m1nom@0 C osnovi kaF1 ,a &os*o8i
n1koliko @vr1m1na@0 Ka,a kaF1mo @vri81m1 & 8141@ zna4i ,a (a m81rimo 5 o,nos5 na n1P*o0 To
n1P*o za9i81lo 81 n ,r5(a vrs*a vr1m1na- @vri81m1 7ro8 ,va@0 To vri81m1 &ak moF1mo m8 *i 5 o,nos5
na @vri81m1 7ro8 *ri@0 Imamo i n1koliko @8a@0 Prvo 81 8a 5 m1n5 7ro8 81,anW no imamo i ,r5(o 8a ko81
ni81 3izi4ko *i81lo- a ko8 moF1 5z,iRi izna, 8a 7ro8 81,an i vi,81*i 75,5Rnos*0 % svo8o8 kn8izi R 81k i
vri81m1 J0 60 Pri1s*lv kaz581 &ri45 ko8om- 4ini s1- il5s*rira razliki m1L5 ,va 8a0 "la,a 81 ma8ka na
kam&iran85 san8ala ,a81 svo81( mV sina os*avila &okra8 ri81k1 ,ok 81 o*iPla &o sa&5n- a ,i81*1 s1
5*o&ilo- ,a 81 &osli81 7ila na kam&iran85 s&r1mala s1 o*iRi &o sa&5n ka,a 81 5 na,a &r1&oznala &rizor
iz snaW (5rn5la 81 ,i81*1 &o, r5k5 &ri81 no P* o*iPla 5 Pa*or000
0-
T5 81 vaFna im&lika9i8a0 "i imamo o,r1L1ni s*5&an8 slo7o,n1 I81 no *1Pko 85 81 &rimi81n8iva*i 5
ma*1ri8alnom svi81*5 @vr1m1na 7ro8 ,an@0 To 81 kao ,a &livamo &ro*iv s*r5810 NaP &ro7l1m ni81 kako
os 5)vaR1n 5 @vr1m1n5 7ro8 81,an@- ma*1ri8alnom svi81*5 s n81(ovom r* *i*ivnom 5zal5,noPR5- n1(o
na54i*i kako s*o81 mo(5R1 viP1 vr1m1na ^ vo,i*i 5 m1n*alnom svi81*5- svi81*5 @vr1m1na 7ro8 ,va@0
Pri1s*l1v *vr,i ,a D5nn1 n1&o*r17no kom&li9ira s*vari *vr,n8o^ 71skona4nom 7ro85 8aW &o
Pri1s*l1v81vom miPl81n5 &os*o81 samo *ri 7ro8 81,an 81,nos*avno FiviW ono na &rim81r moF1 r1RiU @%
,1&r1si8i sa Ja 7ro8 ,va kaF1U @Znam ,a 81 8a 7ro8 81,an 5 ,1&r1si8i0@ Ja 7ro8 *ri kV @Znam ,a 8a ,va
zna ,a 81 8a 81,an 5 ,1&r1si8i0 Ali 8a 81,an 81 i *ako i ko i,io* ko8i &o&5P*a samom1 s17i0@ Ja 81,an
,oFivl8avaW 8a ,va sv81 81 ,oFivl8a8aW 8a *ri ,onosi s5, o n81m50 Pri1s*l1v ,a81 &rim81rW 5 n1si
zrako&lova 8a 81,an iz7a41no 81 iz s81,alaW 8a ,va zna ,a R1 s1 ,o(o n1sr1Ra0 Ja *ri 81 &romisliloU @A
sa,a R5 sazna*i kako 81 *o ka,a *1 Fi is&rF10@ Ono @n1 mariW kao ,a s1 &ri,r5Filo ,r5(o8 ,vo8i9i ra,i
voFn81
.H/
VRIJE"E % NERED%
To 81 moF,a 81,an o, na8zaniml8ivi8i) i na8vaFni8i) zakl854aka ko8i &roizlaz1 iz razmiPl8an8a o
&riro,i vr1m1naW ,oFivl8a8 ono(a P*o s1 4ini kao @5zviP1ni81 8a@0 % svo8o8 vaFno8 kn8izi 6il81Pk1
5zima*1l8a ,ro(a R0 H0 War, o&is581 svo81 isk5s*vo &o, 5*819a81m &lina ko8i s1 koris*i 5
s*oma*olo(i8iU
000 nakon P*o sam n1koliko &5*a 5,a)n5o &lin izravno sam &r1Pao 5 s*an81 svi81s*i ko81 81 7ilo
&o*&5ni81 n1(o na8viPi s*5&an8 75,n1 svi81s*i- a za*im sam &os*5&no na&r1,ovao &r1ma (or1000 5 sv1
is*an4ani81 i is*an4ani81 s*5&n81v1 &o8a4an1 svi81s*i0 No iako o *om1 moram &isa*i 5 *1rminima
vr1m1na ono ni81 7ilo ,io *o( ,oFivl8a8a0 Na 81,an na4in sv1 81 *o *ra8alo mno(o ,5l81 o, kra*ko(
&1rio,a izm1L5 5,a)a &lina i @&ovra*ka svi81s*i@W *ra8ao 81 za&ravo 9i81l5 v814nos*- no 5 ,r5(5 r5k5
sv1 s1 ,o(o,ilo 5 *r1n5*k50
War, na(laPava kako 81 &riro,a vr1m1na 5 osnovi ,5)ovna0 Go*ovo s1 moF1 r1Ri ,a os81Ra8
vr1m1na s*vara na&1*os* izm1L5 3izi4ko( svi81*a i @viP1( 8a@ i ,a ka,a na&1*os* n1s*an1 s*8141mo
,o8am 71zvr1m1nos*i0 Na&1*os* n1s*a81 kao r1z5l*a* &ovla41n8a &r1ma 5n5*ra kao &r1ma n1ko8
,r5(o8 razini s*varnos*i 5 nama- 5n5*arn81( svi81*a s vlas*i*om z7il8om0 War, kaF1 kako 81- ka,a 81
&osli81 &ok5Pao ,ozva*i 7i* svo81( ,oFivl8a8a- s)va*io ,a &onavl8aU @5n5*ar- 5n5*ar- 5n5*ar0000@ &o&5*
,19imal1 ko8a s1 s*alno vraRa0
On *akoL1r o&is581 ,oFivl8a8 ko8i 81 imao n81(ov &ri81*1l8 ko81( naziva A- a ko8i s1 vraRao s &os*a81
ka,a 81 os81*io man81 &ro7avn1 sm1*n810 Pomislio 81U
To &ri&a,a samo mo81m *i81l5 i s*varno 81 81,ino 3izi4kom n1B8asB*v50 N1ma &o*r171 ,a *o os81Ra i
8a000 JoP ,ok sam *o mislio 7ol 81 n1s*alaW o,nosno- &ov5kla s1 na n1ki na4in000 &o8avio s1 os81Ra8
@ras*a izn5*ra@000 Prvo 81 *o n1o&isivi os81Ra8 5 kral81Fni9i kao ,a s1 n1P*o &1n81- os81Ra8 ko8i 81
,81lomi91 5(o,a- a ,81lomi91 5(o,a i s*ra)o&oP*ovan81000 To 81 &raR1no iz5z1*nim os81Ra81m
*81l1sn1 lakoR1 i za,ovol8s*va0 v1 81 &os*a8alo viP1- sv1 s1 &1n8alo na ,r5(5 razin50
.HA
VRIJE"E % NERED%
To zv54i kao ,a 81 @8a 7ro8 *ri@ o,l54ilo ak*ivno s1 5mi81Pa*i P*o 81 za z5l*a* imalo os81Ra8 n1s*anka
7oli0
Ako s1 iz *i) isk5s*ava @n15&i*n1 45,nova*os*i vr1m1na@ m izv5Ri n1ki za81,ni4ki zakl854ak- on,a
on (lasiU naPa &riro,na i vrlo z5ml8iva &r1*&os*avka kako 81 3izi4ki svi81* *1m1l8na i moF,a 81,ina
s*A nos* na n1ki 81 na4in &o(r1Pna0 Isk5s*va vr1m1nski) &omaka i &r1ko8 4i81 5&5R585 na zakl854ak
kako- ka,a ,5) &ri81L1 5 ,r5(5 @7rzin5@- 5makn1 normalno8 &o*4in81nos*i vr1m1n5 i &os*iF1 s*an81
v1,r1 o,vV nos*i @izna,@ vr1m1na0
Ta nas navo,i na z75n8585Ri zakl854ak kako 81 vri81m1 na r na4in n1s*varno ili 7ar1m man81 s*varno
n1(o P*o mi sma*ramo0 Z,i raz5m i znanos* slaF5 s1 ,a s1 75,5Rnos* n1 moF1 nikako &r19izno &i
vi,81*i 81r s1 8oP ni81 ,o(o,ila0 vaki @5zrok@ na svi81*5 moF1 ima*i m (o &osl81,i9a0 Ka,a
za(ri81mo &lin- n81(ov1 s1 mol1k5l1 &o4in85 * kr1*a*i *1 ,olazi ,o sv1 v1R1( 7ro8a s5,ara0 vaki o,
*i) s5,ara nav mol1k5l1 ,a &romi81n1 &5* *1 *o ,ovo,i ,o novi) s5,ara0 Zna4i ,a 7ii &ravo 7ilo
n1mo(5R1 o,r1,i*i ko81 R1 s1 mol1k5l1 s5,ari*i s ko8imD ,1s1* min5*aW sv1 ovisi o sl54a850 Na is*i R1
na4in oko &1* mili8ar,i l8 na svi81*5 5 sa,aPn81m *r1n5*k5 5Ri 5 m1L5so7n1 v1z1 na n1&r1,vi na4in
ko8i s1 n1 moF1 &r1,vi,81*i i *ako o,r1,i*i P*o R1 s1 ,o(o,i*i za ,an ,ana0 % sl54a85 mol1k5la &lina
,ovol8no sloF1no ra45nalo mo(li *1or1*ski &r1,vi,81*i P*o R1 s1 ,o(aLa*i za *81,an ,anaW no nikakvo
sli ra45nalo n1 7i *o is*o mo(lo &r1,vi,81*i s l85,ima0
DoFivl8a8i vr1m1nski) &omaka i &r1ko(ni9i81 5 s5&ro*nos*i i *om *vr,n8om0 Oni 8asno 5&5R585 na
zakl854ak kako 81 75,5Rnos* na r na4in ,on1kl1 o,r1L1na kao ,a s1 v1R ,o(o,ila0 To 7i za&ravo r1kW
ma*1ri8alis*0 lo7o,na vol81 81 il5zi8a- s*o(a l85,ska 7iRa sli81,1 sa m1)ani4k1 zakon10 No *o o4i*o
n1 moF1 7i*i &osv1 *o4no 81r ina41 Pr *l1v81va ma8ka n1 7i mo(la s&ri814i*i 5*a&l8an81 svo81( ,81*1*a0
Za&r samo isk5s*vo &r1ko(ni9i81 zna4i ,a s1 75,5Rnos* n1 moF1 5 &o*&5n o,r1,i*i za*o 81r
&oznava*i ,on1kl1 75,5Rnos* zna4i 7i*i 5 s*an85 ,on1 81 i mi81n8a*i0 Iako 81 "i9)a1l )allis &o&5s*io
svo8o8 &risili ,a o,1 kn8i(5 on 81 i&ak na4inio i 5loFio na&or ,a *o n1 54ini Q o*kriva85Ri *s ,a ona
ni81 &osv1 o,r1L1na0 SOn 7i v81ro8a*no 7io na,vla,ao &risil5 ,W os81Rao ,ovol8no snaFnim Q ,a (a
81 &rim81ri91 n81(ov os81Ra8 viL1no( 5&ozorio ,a R1 m5 s1 na &5*5 ,o 5r1,a ,o(o,i*i *1Pka n1sr1R
.H.
A
HE
VRIJE"E % NERED%
%zn1mir585Ra 81 &omisao ,a81 Fivo* 5 osnovi @za&isan@0 No 8oP s1 vaFni8om 4ini s&ozna8a ,a s1 5z
&ravi na&or moF1mo 5,al8i*i o, @za&isano(@0 Pri1s*l1v os&orava miPl81n81 &ro31sora Gil71r*a R'l1a
Q 5 Po8m5 5ma Q ,a81 4ov81k samo *i81lo ko81 Fivi- a n1 *i81lo 5 vlas*i 8as*va ili ,5P10 R'l1 *o
s*anoviP*1 naziva @,5)om 5 s*ro85@0 <ini s1 ,a ,oFivl8a8i vr1m1nski) &omaka (ovor1 5 &rilo(
Pri1s*l1v85- a n1 R'l15 i ,a za&ravo &o*vrL585 s*a8aliP*1 kako imamo 7ar1m *ri 8as*va o,vo81na o,
3izi4ko( *i81la *1 ,a *r1R1 o,(ovara onom1 P*o 81 Kan* Si H5ss1rIT mislio &o, @*rans91n,1n*alnim
1(om@ ili @8as*vom ko81 na,(l1,a svi81s*@0
.H=
GH
V1lika *5n(5ska 1ks&lozi8a
=/0 li&n8a AK/J0 s*anovni9i NiFn1BKar1linska- malo( s1la 5 sr1,iPn i7ir5- 5(l1,ali s5 &lavkas*oB
7i81li *rak va*r1 kako okomi*o &r1si819a 7o &r1ma s81v1roza&a,50 Ono P*o 81 za&o41lo kao s8a8na
*o4ka sv81*l &ro,5Favalo s1 sv1 ,ok nakon ,1s1* min5*a ni81 iz(l1,alo kao ,a 81 ^ &olovilo n17o0
Ka,a 81 ,oPlo ,o z1ml81 raz7ilo s1 &roizv1vPi &ri *1 45,oviPni o7lak 9rno( ,ima0 N1koliko s1k5n,i
&osli81 za45la s1 s*ra)V *a- za(l5P585Ra ,1*ona9i8a o, ko81 s5 s1 za*r1sl1 z(ra,10 Pr1*&os*avl8a kako
81 ,oPao smak svi81*a mno(i s5 s1l8ani &ali na kol81na0 R1ak9i8a 81 7ila &osv1 71smisl1naW oni s5
za&ravo 7ili sv81,o9i na8v1R1 &riro ka*as*ro31 5 za7il81F1no8 &ovi81s*i z1ml810 Da 81 &r1,m1* ko8i 85
81 i zvao- ono P*o ,anas nazivamo @v1likom *5n(5skom 1ks&lozi8om@- s*i n1koliko sa*i &ri81 ili
&osli81 mo(ao 81 &as*i na mno(o na&541ni8a & r548a i o,ni81*i mno(1 Fivo*10
i
Kao P*o s1 &osli81 is&os*avilo- s1lo NiFn1BKar1linsk 7ilo 81 &r *ris*o ,va,1s1* kilom1*ara 5,al81no o,
@m81s*a 5,ara@- no 1ks&lozi8i 5na*o4 *om1 7ila ,ovol8no snaFna ,a o*kin1 koma,iR1 n8i)ovi) krov9
Transsi7irska F1l81zni9a za5s*avila s1 za*o P*o 81 voza4 7io 5v81r1n ,W vlak isko4io iz *ra4ni9a- a
s1izmo(ra3i 5 (ra,5 Irk5*sk5 za7il81Fili s5 5 8a4in1 &o*r1sa0 I vlak i (ra, 7ili s5 5,al81ni (o*ovo
A=// kilom1*ara 1ks&lozi810
*o(o, ,a81 &o(o,ilo T5n(5zi5 5 si7irskom P5mskom &o,r5i 1ks&lo,iralo 81 sna(om kakva s1
nika,a &ri81 ni81 mo(la ni zamisl %,arni val 1ks&lozi81 ,va&5* 81 o7iPao z1ml85 &ri81 no s*o81 zamn
&osl81,i91 ko81 81 1ks&lozi8a imala na vri81m1 na s81v1rno8 )1mis31ri A
.HC Z
VELIKA T%NG%KA EKPLOZIJA
s5 ,al1kos1Fn10 Do kra8a li&n8a 5 Lon,on5 s5 s1 5 &onoR mo(la 4i*a*i mala o*isn5*a slova 5 Tim1s50
6ilo 81 3o*o(ra3i8a *o9k)olma sniml81ni) 71z ikakvo( osv81*l81n8a 5 81,an 585*ro- a 3o*o(ra3i8a
r5sko( (ra,a NavBro9)a*a sniml81no( 5 &onoR iz(l1,a kao slika v1,ro( l81*no( &o&o,n1va0
N1koliko 81 m81s19i svi81* 7io &o4aPR1n s&1k*ak5larnim izlas9ima i zalas9ima s5n9a ko8i s5 7ili
&o,81,nako ,o8ml8ivi &o&5* oni) nakon v1lik1 1ks&lozi81 Kraka*oa AJJ=0 Iz *i) 4in81ni9a kao i
razni) izv81P*a8a o n1o7i4nim o7la9ima ko8i s5 s1 s*varali *i81kom sl81,1Ri) m81s19i za &r1*&os*avi*i
81 ,a 81 *a8 ,o(aLa8 5 a*mos31r5 iz7a9io v1lik5 koli4in5 &raPin1 kao P*o s1 ,o(aLa ko, silovi*i)
v5lkanski) 1r5&9i8a i- oso7i*o- a*omski) 1ks&lozi8a0
"oF,a 81 na845,nova*i81 7ilo *o P*o ni*ko ni81 o7raRao mno(o &ozornos*i v1liko8 si7irsko8
1ks&lozi8i0 % si7irskim s5 novinama o78avl81ni 4lan9i o &a,a85Rim &r1,m1*ima ali nis5 &r1Pli
(rani910 "1*1orolozi s5 na(aLali o 5zro9ima n1o7i4no( vr1m1na no ni*ko s1 ni81 &ri7liFio &ravom
5zrok50
Ti iz5z1*ni li&an8ski ,o(aLa8i ,o&rli s5 ,o &57lik1 *1k nakon V1liko( ra*a i nakon s*o81 r5ska
r1vol59i8a svr(n5la 9arski r1Fim0 AK.A0 kao ,io L1n8inovo( o&R1( &lana ,a R ,ov1,1 na 41lo
sv81*sk1 znanos*i ov81*ska aka,1mi8a znanos*i &ov81rila 81 L1oni,5 K5lik5 za,a*ak ,a is*raFi
&a,ov1 m1*1ori*a na sov81*skom *1ri*ori850 %&ravo 81 K5lik sl54a8no naiPao na n1koliko kra*ki)
izv81P*a8a 5 ,1s1* (o,ina s*arim si7irskim novinama ko8i s5 (a na&osl81*k5 nav1li ,a &os5mn8a kako
s1 l81*a AK/J0 5 sr1,iPn81m i7ir5 ,o(o,ilo n1P*o izvanr1,no0
L1oni,5 s5 s1 izv81P*a8i 54inili z75n8585Rim i kon*ra,ik*ornim0 <inilo s1 ,a s1 n1 slaF5 oko m81s*a
1ks&lozi810 % n1kima s1 4ak *vr,ilo ,a81 @m1*1or@ &osli81 &ronaL1n0 No ka,a s5 is*raFiva4i &o41li
&rik5&l8a*i iskaz1 o41vi,a9a K5lik 81 &os*ao 5v81r1n ,a 5 *5n(5sko8 P5mi zasi(5rno ni81 1ks&lo,irao
normalni m1*1ori*0
Ti s5 izv81P*a8i o&isivali kako s1 z1ml8a ras*vorila kako 7i is&5s*ila v1liki s*5& va*r1 i ,ima ko8i s5
7ili s8a8ni8i o, s5n9a0 r5P1n1 s5 5,al81n1 koli71- a s*a,a 81l1na na*81rana 5 7i81(0 N1ki 4ov81k ko8i
81 orao na o*vor1nom &ol85 os81*io 81 kako m5 (ori koP5l8a na l1Lima- ,ok s5 ,r5(i o&isali kako s5
samo na 81,no8 s*rani li9a imali oz7il8n1 o&1klin1 o, s5n9a0 "no(i s5 *vr,ili ,a s5 n1ko vri81m1 7ili
(l5)i z7o( 75k1 ili &a*ili o,
.HG
VELIKA T%NG%KA EKPLOZIJA a
,5(o*ra8ni) &osl81,i9a Poka0 No (o*ovo 81 n1v81ro8a*no ,a 5na*o4 *1 ni81,na 81,ina oso7a ni81
&o(in5la ni*i 7ila *1F1 ozli81L1na0 *o(o, , izazvalo 1ks&lozi85 &alo 81 na 81,no o, n1koliko m81s*a
na z1ml8i na 81m s5 ka*as*ro3aln1 &osl81,i91 7il1 sv1,1n1 na minim5m0 amo n1k ko sa*i &osli81
mo(lo 81 sa z1ml8om sravni*i * P1*1rs75r(- Lon,oi N1X #ork0 <ak i ,a81 &alo 5 mor1 &limni s5
valovi mo(li 5niP*i*i o7i &o,r548a0 To( 81 ,ana l85,ska vrs*a iz781(la na8v1Ro8 ka*as*ro3i 5 svV
&ovi81s*i- a ,a *o(a ni81 7ila ni sv81sna0
Na kra85 81 K5lik o*krio m81sno( m1*1orolo(a ko8i 81 &ro9i81 vri81m1 5,ara- *1 AK.I0 ,o7io o,
Aka,1mi81 znanos*i n5Fn5 &o*&ori &ronaL1 m81s*o na ko81 81 &ao @v1liki m1*1ori*@0
i
V1lika si7irska P5ma 81,no 81 o, na8n1&ris*5&a4ni8i) m81s*o z1ml8i0 Ona 81 4ak i ,anas v1Rim
,i81lom n1is*raF1na- a v1lika s5 &o,n is&i*ana samo iz zraka0 TamoPn8a nas1l8a nalaz1 s1 5z o7al1
(ol1mi) i ka o, ko8i) s5 n1k1 Pirok1 i n1koliko kilom1*ara0 Zim1 s5 okr5*no )Y n1- a l81*i s1 *lo
&r1*vara 5 mo4var5 ,ok zrak is&5n8ava z58 komarW K5lik s1 s5o4io s (o*ovo n1mo(5Rim za,a*komU
&5*ova*i na kon85 s&lavi n1 ima85Ri 8asn5 &r1,o,F75 o *om1 (,81 i P*o *raFi*i0
% oF58k5 AK.I0 kr1n5o 81 5 &o)o, s ,vo8i9om lokalni) vo,i4a 8i s5 7ili o41vi9i ,o(aLa8a- *1 5
*ravn85 nakon mno(o za&r1ka s*i(a9 o7al1 ri81k1 "1kir*10 Ri81ka "1kir*a 7ila 81 na87liFa *o4ki
5,ara- a li *vorila (rani95 izm1L5 n1*akn5*1 P5m1 i (o*ovo &osv1maPn81( o&5s*V n8 a0
To( &rvo( ,ana K5lik 81 s*a8ao na niskom 7r1F5l8k5 i &r1(k vao ono P*o 81 5niP*ila *5n(5ska
1ks&lozi8a0 Koliko (o, m5 81 &o(l1, zao &r1ma s81v1r5- moF,a kilom1*rima- ni81 7ilo ni81,no(
&osv1 izraW s*a7la0 v1 i) 81 sravnila 1ks&lozi8a *1 s5 l1Fala &o&5* &oklan1 &5kov 5 n81(ovom
sm81r50 6ilo 81- m1L5*im- o4i*o ,a81 ono P*o vi,i *1k ,i9 zorni) &osl81,i9a 75,5Ri ,a s5 sv1 ,o
o7zora sva s*a7la l1Fala 5 is sm81r50 Eks&lozi8a 81 za9i81lo 7ila mno(o snaFni8a n1(o P*o s1 &r1*&9
vl8alo i 5 na83an*as*i4ni8im izv81P*a8ima0 W
K5lik 81 F1lio is*raFi*i &osl81,i91 &5s*oP1n8aW n81(ova ,va voi 7ila s5 &r1s*raP1na *1 s5 o,7ila iRi
,al810 Tako 81 K5lik 7io &risl81n vr s1 s n8ima *1 s1 *1k 5 li&n85 5s&io vra*i*i s ,va nova &ra*i*1l8a0
Eks&1,i9i8a 81 n1koliko ,ana &ra*ila sloml81no ,rv1R1 sv1 ,ol 81 ,oPla ,o &riro,no( am3i*1a*ra 5
7r1F5l89ima i on,81 s1 5*a7orila0^
.HH
VELIKA T%NG%KA EKPLOZIJA
koliko s5 sl81,1Ri) ,ana &r1(l1,avali okolno &o,r5481- a K5lik 81 ,oPao ,o zakl854ka ,a 81 @ko*ao@-
kako (a 81 on zvao- sr1,iP*1 1ks&lozi810 va s5 s*a7la ko8a s5 (a okr5Fivala l1Fala 5 s5&ro*nom
sm81r5 o, n81(a- no n1v81ro8a*no 81 7ilo *o P*o s5 5 samom sr1,iP*5 1ks&lozi81 n1ka- iako o(ol81na i
&o5(l81n81na- os*ala 5s&ravna0
O&5s*oP1n81 ni81 7io vi,l8ivo 5 &5no8 m81riU o, n81zin1 sr1,iPn81 *o4k1 ,o ri81k1 7ilo 81 H/
kilom1*ara0 Eks&lozi8a 81- ,akl1- sravnila viP1 o, A/C// 41*vorni) kilom1*ara P5m10
JoP s1 5vi81k ,rF1Ri &r1*&os*avk1 ,a81 1ks&lozi85 &ro5zro4io v1liki m1*1ori*- K5lik 81 &o41o
&r1*raFiva*i &o,r5481 5 &o*razi za n81(ovim os*a9ima0 "islio 81 ,a 81 &os*i(ao svo8 9il8 ka,a 81 o*krio
niz 8ama is&5n81ni) vo,om Q on 81- P*o 81 &riro,no- zakl854io ,a s5 i) na4inili koma,i m1*1ori*a0
No ka,a s5 i) is5Pili o*krili s5 ,a s5 &razn10 % 81,no8 81 na ,n5 4ak 7io &an8 s*o81 ,okazivalo ,a81
ni81 na4inila 1ks&lozi8a0
K5lik R1 na *o &o,r5481 ,oRi s 8oP 41*iri 1ks&1,i9i81- a sv1 ,o smr*i R1 os*a*i 5v81r1n8a ,a81
1ks&lozi85 izazvao n1o7i4no v1liki m1*1ori*0 Pa i&ak- nika,a ni81 &ronaPao koma,1 F1l81za ili s*i81na
ko8i 7i m5 &r5Fili ,okaz1 ko81 81 *r17ao0 Nika,a- za&ravo- ni81 5s&io ,okaza*i ni ,a 81 n1P*o 5,arilo
5 *lo0 Pos*o8ali s5 ,okazi o ,va 5,arna vala Q izvorn1 1ks&lozi81 i 7alis*i4ko( vala Q &a 4ak i
,okazi za kra*ki 7l81sakW kra*1ra m1L5*im ni81 7ilo0
Novi s5 ,okazi samo &ro,57ili za(on1*k50 Pr1(l1, &o,r548a iz zraka iz AK=J0 &okazao 81 ,a81
sravn81no samo ./// 41*vorni) kilom1*ara P5m1 i ,a s5 na m81s*5 na ko81m 81 *r17ao 7i*i kra*1r 8oP
rasla s*a7la0 To 81 5&5Rivalo na n1o7i4nos*i 1ks&lozi81 7om71 viP1 n1(o na 5,ar (ol1mo( m1*1ora
Q &o&5* ono(a ko8i 81 na4inio AJ= m1*ra ,57oki kra*1r 5 WinsloX5 5 Arizoni0
6ilo 81 s&orno 4ak i kako 81 &r1,m1* &ao na z1ml850 ViP1 o, s1B,ams*o o41vi,a9a *vr,ilo 81 ,a 81 5
vri81m1 &a,a &r1,m1* &romi81nio &5*an85- ,a s1 kr1*ao &r1ma 6a8kalskom 81z1r5 &ri81 no s*o81
skr1n5o0 Ni81 7ilo &ozna*o ,a s5 *o &r1,m1*i s n17a ika,a 54inili- ni*i 81 5 *1rminima 3izi4k1
,inamik1 mo(5R1 o78asni*i kako s1 *o mo(lo ,o(o,i*i0
Dr5(a zaniml8ivos* v1zana 5z 1ks&lozi85 81s5 &osl81,i91 ko81 81 imala na s*a7lima i Fivo*5 k5ka9a
na *om &o,r54850 *a7la ko8a s5 &r1Fiv81la 1ks&lozi85 ili s5 &r1s*ala ras*i ili s5 &o41la 57rzano ras*i0
Kasni81 s5
.HI
VELIKA T%NG%KA EKPLOZIJA
s*5,i81 o*kril1 nov1 vrs*1 mrava i ,r5(i) k5ka9a ko81 s5 *i&i4n1 za &V r5481 *5n(5sk1 1ks&lozi810
T1k n1koliko (o,ina nakon s*o81 K5lik 5mro 5 n81ma4kom loU r5 za ra*n1 zaro7l81nik1 znans*v1ni9i
s5 &o41li 5o4ava*i sli4nos*i izrm ,o(aLa8a iz T5n(5zi81 i ,r5(i)- ka*as*ro3alni8i) 1ks&lozi8aU
5niP*1n8a ^ roPim1 i Na(asaki8a *1rmon5kl1arnim na&ravama0 W
NaP1 znan81 o a*omsko8 7om7i omo(5Rava nam ,a raz8asni^ mno(1 za(on1*k1 ko81 s5 z75n8ival1
K5lika0 Kra*1ra ni81 7ilo za*o P*9 ,o 1ks&lozi81 ,oPlo izna, z1ml81 kao s*o81 sl54a8 i s a*omskom
7om71 *a7la ko8a s5 os*ala 5s&ravna 5 sr1,iPn8o8 *o4ki 1ks&lozi81 *o s5 &o*vr laW i 5 HiroPimi i 5
Na(asaki85 z(ra,1 ko81 s5 s1 nalazil1 *o4no is& 1ks&lozi81 os*al1 s5 s*a8a*i za*o P*o s1 1ks&lozi8a
Pirila sa s*ran10 G1n1*Y m5*a9i81 5 3lori i 3a5ni oko 8a&anski) (ra,ova nalik s5 onima ko8ima si
sv81,o9i 5 i7ir5 ,ok m81)5ri naL1ni na &sima i 81l1nima 5 T5n(5W moF1mo &r1&ozna*i kao
o&1klin1 izazvan1 ra,i8a9i8om0 U
A*omsk1 1ks&lozi81 ,ovo,1 ,o sm1*n8i 5 z1ml8inom ma(n1*ski &ol85- a &o,r5481 *5n(5sk1
1ks&lozi81 4ak s1 i ,anas o&is581 kao @mW n1*ski kaos@0 <ini s1 o4i*im ,a81 n1ki 1l1k*roma(n1*ski
@orkan@ n1v81 8a*n1 sna(1 na *om &o,r5485 &r1kin5o z1ml8ino ma(n1*sko &ol810
Iskazi sv81,oka o o7lak5 ko8i 81 s*vorila 1ks&lozi8a *akoL1r & vrL585 miPl81n81 ,a s1 ra,ilo o n1ko8
vrs*i a*omsko( 5r1La8aW imao 8, &i4an o7lik @a*omsk1 (l8iv1@0 N1,os*a81- naFalos*- o,l54585Ri ,okaz
*1ori85 o @a*omsko8 7om7i@U razina ra,i8a9i81 izm81r1na &1,1s1* (o,i nakon 1ks&lozi81 7ila 81
normalna0
Kasni8i is*raFiva4i s)va*ili s5 *akoL1r ,a81 i K5likova *1ori8W r5&ama is&5n81nim vo,om 7ila
&o(r1PnaW on1 nis5 nas*al1 o, koma m1*1ori*a n1(o i) 81 na4inio zimski l1, ko8i s1 Pirio kroz
&ovrPin5- ,a s1 l81*i o*o&io0 K5likov n1v81ro8a*an *r5, ,a i) is5Pi 7io 81 (57i*ak v m1na0
NaFalos*- ni81,an ,okaz ,o ko81( s5 ,oPl1 r5sk1 ili am1ri4k1 * s&1,i9i81 ni81 raz8asnio 1ks&lozi850
L857i*1l8i NLOBa skloni s5 *1ori8i & ma ko8o8 81 5 z1ml85 5,ario vanz1mal8ski sv1mirski 7ro, s
mo*orimaW a*omski &o(on ko8i s5 o*kazali ka,a s5 5Pli 5 z1ml8in5 a*mos31r50 C 4ak kaF5 ,a 81 7ro,
iPao &r1ma 6a8kalskom 81z1r5 za*o P*o im 81 *r17- vo,a ,a ras)la,1 n5kl1arn1 r1ak*or1- no &ri81 no
P*o s5 5s&81li ,oRi svo81( 9il8a r1ak*ori s5 s1 &r1(ri8ali i 1ks&lo,irali0 I
.HJ
: V
VELIKA T%NG%KA EKPLOZIJA
Znans*v1ni kr5(ovi &riro,no na(in85 *om1 ,a *5 *1ori85 o,7a91 kao 4is*5 3an*azi850 No n1k1 n8i)ov1
)i&o*1z1 zv541 &o,81,nako 3an*as*i4no0 A0 A0 Ja9kson i "0 P0 R'an s %niv1rsi*v o3 T1[as r1kli s5 ,a
81 1ks&lozi85 izazvala mini8a*5rna 9rna r5&a Q n1ka vrs*a vira 5 &ros*or5 izazvana &osv1maPn8im
kola&som 41s*i9a 5 a*om50 Izra45nali s5 ,a 7i n8i)ova 9rna r5&a &roPla ravno kroz z1ml85 i izaPla na
,r5(5 s*ran5- a R5s1 81 *a *1ori8a *oliko ,o8mila ,a s5 is*raFili lokaln1 novin1 na Islan,5 i
N1X3o5n,lan,5 iz li&n8a AKJ/0W ni81 m1L5*im 7ilo znaka nikakv1 ka*as*ro31 nalik ono8 *5n(5sko8 ,o
ko81 81 moralo ,oRi 5koliko s5 Ja9kson i R'an imali &ravo0
Dr5(i s5 am1ri4ki znans*v1ni9i &r1*&os*avili ,a81 1ks&lozi85 izazvala an*ima*1ri8a- )i&o*1*ska vrs*a
ma*1ri81 4i81 41s*i91 ima85 s5&ro*an 1l1k*ri4ni na7o8 o, normaln10 % ,o,ir5 s normalnom ma*1ri8om
an*ima*1ri8a 7i 1ks&lo,irala i 81,nos*avno n1s*ala0 Iza n81 7i os*ala samo a*omska ra,i8a9i8a0 No za
*5 *1ori85 &os*o8i 8oP man81 ,okaza n1(o za *1ori85 o 9rno8 r5&i0
N1P*o 5v81rl8ivi8a Q no i&ak v1oma n1v81ro8a*na Q *1ori8a 81 1n(l1sko( znans*v1nika $ranka
W)i&&l1a &r1ma ko8o8 81 5 z1ml85 5,ario kom1*0 As*ronomi 8oP 5vi81k n1 zna85 o*k5, ,olaz1 ni*i
kako nas*a85 kom1*i0 To8 s1 *1ori8i &ri(ovara *o P*o ni81 v81ro8a*no ,a 7i kom1* izazvao @n5kl1arn5@
1ks&lozi85 i P*o 7i (a as*ronomi &rimi81*ili mno(o &ri81 no P*o 7i s*i(ao ,o z1ml810 Po7orni9i *1ori81
kom1*a is*i9ali s5 kako 81 kom1* ko8i ,olazi iz sm81ra s5n9a v1oma *1Pko o*kri*i i kako 1ks&lozi8a
kom1*a moF1 izazva*i 131k* sli4an s5n41vim 7l81skovima ko8i s5 izvor ra,ioak*ivnos*i0 No ni81,na
o, A./ r5ski) zv81z,arni9a ko81 s5 is&i*an1 ni81 imala za&is o kom1*5 na &5*an8i &r1,m1*a ko8i 81
izazvao *5n(5sk5 1ks&lozi850
N1,avno 81 is*akn5*o kako 81 ,o *5n(5sk1 1ks&lozi81 ,oPlo =/0 li&n8a i ,a *o( is*o( ,ana z1ml8ina
&5*an8a svak1 (o,in1 &r1si819a &o8as m1*1ora ko8i s1 zov1 61*a Ta5ir,i P*o ,ovo,i ,o @m1*1orsko(
&l85ska@0 Ako 81 81,an o, m1*1ora 7io iz5z1*no v1lik mo(ao 81 &r1Fiv81*i za&al81Bn81 5 z1ml8ino8
a*mos31ri 5 kom 7i sl54a85 n81(ova &r1(ri8ana van8ska s*rana r1a(irala sa smrzn5*om 5n5*raPn8oPR5
*1 7i s1 ras&ao &o&5* ras*o&l81no( s*akla ka,a (a 7a9imo 5 )la,n5 vo,50 Ako 81 *a *1ori8a *o4na- 4ini
s1- ,a 7i na kra85 K5lik i&ak mo(ao ima*i &ravo0 No *o nas samo &o,s81Ra na *o ,a K5lik ni81 5s&io
naRi ni na8man8i ,okaz za *5 *1ori850 Osam
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VELIKA T%NG%KA EKPLOZIJA
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O*ka,a 81 ova8 4lanak na&isan nova s5 is*raFivan8a ,oPla ,o zakl854ka s1 (o*ovo si(5rno ra,ilo o
malom kom1*5 ili m1*1or5- a n1- kao P*o n1ki &r1*&os*avl8ali- sv1mirskom 7ro,5 ko8i 81 1ks&lo,irao
ili mini8al no8 9rno8 r5&i0 Kom1* 81 man81 v81ro8a*an kan,i,a* o, m1*1ora 75,5Ri s1 kom1*i kr1R5
r1la*ivno s&oro i si(5rno 7i (a n1*ko vi,io ,a s1 &ri7li va z1ml8i0 Pro31sor Al1ks18 Zolo*ov SvoLa
1ks&1,i9i81 iz AKGK0T izra45i 81 ,a 81 &r1,m1*- P*o (o, on 7io- imao &rom81r o, 41*r,1s1* m1*ai
1ks&lo,irao oko C0J kilom1*ara izna, z1ml81 sna(om o, C/ m1(a*ona 1ks&lozi85 4ini ./// &5*a
snaFni8om o, 1ks&lozi81 a*omsk1 7om71 7a9i na HiroPim50
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N1i,1n*i3i9irani l1*1Ri o781k*i
N1,vo871no 81 ,a s5 @l1*1Ri *an85ri@ 7ili na8v1Ra za(on1*ka 5 raz,o7l85 nakon Dr5(o( sv81*sko(
ra*a- a *1ori81 ko81 s5 i) o78aPn8aval1 kr1*al1 s5 s1 o, v81rovan8a ,a s1 ra,i o viPim 7iRima s ,r5(i)
&lan1*a Sili iz ,r5(1 ,im1nzi81T ,o &r1*&os*avk1 ,a 81 ri814 o n1ko8 vrs*i na*&riro,n1 &o8av1 7lisk1
,5)ovima0 "1L5 in*1l1k*5al9ima na8&o&5larni8a 81 7ila J5n(ova *1ori8a ko8a 81 5 NLOBima
Sn1i,1n*i3i9iranim l1*1Rim o781k*imaT vi,81la @&ro81k9i81@ n1sv81sno( 5ma P*o 81 7io 5l85,an-
znans*v1ni na4in ,a s1 kaF1 ,a nis5 niP*a s*varni8i o, r5Fi4as*i) slonova ,i&somana0 "1L5*im-
v1Rina *i) J5n(ova9a o,l54ila 81 i(norira*i Q ili za n81(a nis5 ni znali Q J5n(ovo &ovla41n81 *o(
s*avaW kra*ko vri81m1 &ri81 smr*i r1kao 81 svo8o8 n1Rakin8i kako 81 &ri)va*io s*av ,a NLO 81s5 s*varni
o781k*i0
Povi81s* mo,1rni) viL1n8a NLOBa &o41la 81 .C0 sr&n8a AKCI0 ka,a 81 &oslovni 4ov81k ko8i s1 zvao
K1nn1*) Arnol, svo8im &riva*nim zrako&lovom l1*io 7liz5 "o5n* Raini1ra 5 ,rFavi Was)in(*onW
is&r1, &lanin1 5(l1,ao 81 ,1v1* s8a8ni) ,iskova ko8i s5 s1 v1oma 7rzo kr1*ali Q &ro9i81nio 81 ,a s1
kr1R5 7rzinom o, AH// kilom1*ara na sa*- mno(o 7rF1 no P*o s1 kr1*ao i81,an zrako&lov 5 *o ,o7a0
Arnol, 81 r1kao ,a s5 l1*81li 5 3orma9i8i &o&5* (5saka- 5 9ikB9ak lini8i oko &laninski) vr)ovaW &osli81
81 n8i)ov l1* 5s&or1,io s @*an85riR1m ko8i o,ska41 o, vo,1@0 Tako s5 NLOBi ,o7ili naziv @l1*1Ri
*an85ri@0
Am1ri4ki 81 *isak mno(o &isao o Arnol,ovo8 &ri4i za*o P*o 81 7io 5(l1,an *1 s5 (a oz7il8no s)va*ili
Q 5 vri81m1 ka,a i) 81 vi,io *raFio 81 os*a*k1 iz(57l81no( zrako&lova *1- o4i*o- ni81 imao razlo(a
izmisli*i *akv5 &ri450 <1*iri ,ana &osli81 ,va &ilo*a i ,va o7av81P*a89a vi,81li s5 izna,
.IA
NEIDENTI$ICIRANI LETE2I O6JEKTI
zra4n1 7az1 "a[X1ll 5 "on*(om1rv85 5 Ala7ami snaFno sv81*lo kak vo,i @n1mo(5R1 man1vr1@- a
is*o( 81 ,ana 81,an ,r5(i &ilo* 5 N1va, l1,ao 3orma9i85 @n1i,1n*i3i9irani) l1*1Ri) o781ka*a@0 65,5Ri
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s*o*in1 viL1n8a 4i8i s1 7ro8 5skoro &o41o m81 *is5Rama0
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ravl8ao ka&1*an T)omas "an*1ll 5skoro 81 &r1*1kao ,r5(10 Toran8 8S mio &ozivU @Vi,im n1P*o izna, i
is&r1, m1n1 Q 8oP s1 5vi81k &1n8 @*o 81 *oM@ @Iz(l1,a m1*alno i (ol1mo@0 Za*im 81 o78avioU @Izna,
i 81 i ,os*iF1m (a0 I,1m na P1s* *is5Ra m1*ara@0 To s5- m1L5*im- 7il1Bl81,n81 "an*1llov1 ri814i0 N1P*o
kasni81 *o( is*o( ,ana os*a9i n81( zrako&lova &ronaL1ni s5 ACG kilom1*ara o, 7az10
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(r1Pkom zami81nio &lan1* V* za l1*1Ri *an85r Q P*o 81- 7la(o r141no- n15v81rl8iva &ri4a0 No ,1s1*M
nakon &rvo( Arnol,ovo( viL1n8a vo8no zrako&lovs*vo 81,nako 81 sW 5v81r1no o78avilo ,a 81 Arnol,
@)al59inirao@0
6ilo 81 o4i(l1,no ,a 81 novinski &57li9i*1* izazivao o,r1L1ni &an8 )is*1ri81 i ,a 81 mno(o l85,i
m1*1oroloPk1 7alon1 ili s*raFn8a s\ zrako&lova zami81nilo za l1*1R1 *an85r10 "oF1mo li- m1L5*im-
&ri) *vr,n85 ,a s5 *is5R1- o,nosno mili85ni- l85,i 7ili 5 za7l5,iM AKHH0 G &ovo is*raFivan81 8avno(
mni81n8a o*krilo 81 ,a 81 &1* mili85na Am1 na9a vi,81lo l1*1R1 *an85r10 N1ki o, n8i) vi,81li s5 i)
iz7liza0 N1kV ,ana n1kon P*o i) 81 Arnol, &rvi &5* vi,io- &arni 7ro, Llan,ov1r' C is&lovio 81 iz
"om7as1 za Ca&1 ToXn0 J1,n1 v141ri oko 81,ana1s (os&oLa A0 "0 Kin, iz Nairo7i8a 7ila 81 na
&al57i s 8oP 81,nom F1 ka,a 81 5(l1,ala kako s1 7ro,5 &ri7liFava n1P*o P*o 81 iz(l1,alo kao na
zvi81z,a0 Za*im s1 5&alio r13l1k*or ko8i 81 osvi81*lio mor1 na okV ,1s1*ak m1*ara o, 7ro,a0 %(l1,al1
s5 &r1,m1* o, 41lika ko8i 81 iz(l @&o&5* 9i(ar1 o,r1zan1 na s*raFn81m ,i81l5@0 6io 81 oko 41*iri &5*a
o, 7ro,a- a kr1*ao s1 5 is*om sm81r5W 5skoro 81 v1likom 7rzinom nV ,ok m5 81 iz @s&l8oP*1no(@
,i81la izlazio &lam1n0
.I.
NEIDENTI$ICIRANI LETE2I O6JEKTI
No 5na*o4 sv1 v1R1m 7ro85 sli4ni) izv81P*a8a i *is5Rama @s5sr1*a na n175@ vo8no 81 zrako&lovs*vo i
,al81 *vr,ilo ,a s5 NLOBi &ri81var1- za75n1 ili o7i4n1 laFi0 l5F71na is*ra(a &ozna*a &o, im1nom
@Pro81k* Znak@ za&o41la 81 5 r58n5 AKCI0- a &osli81 81 &os*ala &ozna*a kao @Pro81k* &lava kn8i(a@0
J1,an o, sav81*nika 7io 81 as*ronom J0 All1n H'n1k ko8i 81 na &o41*k5 7io sk1&*ik no 5skoro (a81
iskr1nos* o41vi,a9a 5v81rila ,a s5 NLOBi s*varni0 Vo8no 81 zrako&lovs*vo os*alo- m1L5*im-
n1&okol17l8ivo sk1&*i4no0 r1,inom P1z,1s1*i) (o,ina 5v81r1n81 ,a 81 5mi81Pano 5 za*aPkavan81
&os*alo 81 *oliko snaFno ,a81 AKHG0 samo zrako&lovs*vo za&ov81,ilo ,a s1 5s*anovi nova znans*v1na
sk5&inaW &ozna*i 3izi4ar E,Xar, %0 Con,on &os*avl81n 81 na 41lo *1 sk5&in1 ko85 81 s&onzorirao
%niv1rsi*v o3 Colora,o0 No ka,a 81 AKHK0 sk5&ina &o,ni81la izv81PR1 7ilo 81 8asno ,a s5 znans*v1ni9i
s %niv1rsi*v o3 Colora,o ,oPli ,o is*o( zakl854ka kao i is*raFi*1l8i zrako&lovs*va Q n1k1 s5 novin1
r1z5l*a*1 izv81PRa o, KHG s*rani9a saF1l1 5 naslov5U @L1*1Ri *an85ri n1 &os*o81 Q sl5F71no@0
J1,an o, osnovni) &ro7l1ma 7io 81 *a8 P*o s5 mno(i izv81P*a8i o viL1n8ima 7ili *oliko 71smisl1ni ,a
s1 nis5 mo(li oz7il8no s)va*i*iW 9i81lo &o,r5481 is*raFivan8a &os*alo 81 &lo,no *lo za 45,ak10 % kn8izi
&o, naslovom L1*1Ri *an85ri s5 s1 s&5s*ili Am1rikana9 &ol8sko( &ori81kla G1or(1 A,amski *vr,io 81
,a81 AKG.0- za81,no s n1koli9inom l857i*1l8a l1*1Ri) *an85ra- o*iPao 5 kali3orni8sk5 &5s*in85 Q a &5*
ko8im s5 iPli o,r1Livao 81 A,amski &r1ma vlas*i*om @P&5ri85s5@ Q i na n175 vi,io (ol1mi &r1,m1*
5 o7lik5 9i(ar10 Nos1Ri 3o*o(ra3ski a&ara* A,amski s1 o,vo8io o, os*ali) i vi,io kako l1*1Ri *an85r
sli81R1 kilom1*ar ,al810 PoF5rio 81 ,o *o( m81s*a *1 on,81 5(l1,ao l1*1Ri *an85r i malo( 4ov81ka s
&lavom kosom ,o ram1na ko8i s1 znakovnim 81zikom &r1,s*avio kao s*anovnik &lan1*a V1n1r10
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&osli81 s5 5 *5 svr)5 &o*&isali i ov81r1n5 iz8av50 % ,r5(o8 kn8izi % sv1mirskim 7ro,ovima A,amski
81 is&ri4ao kako (a 81 n81(ov &oznanik s V1n1r1 o,v1o na izl1* 5 l1*1R1m *an85r5 Q ko8i s1 zvao
@izviLa4ki 7ro,@ Q a 5 ,r5P*v5 81 7io i 4ov81k s "arsa i 4ov81k sa a*5rna0 Tom s5 &ri(o,om
o,l1*81li 5 sv1mir i &ris*ali na ma*i4nom 7ro,50 Dr5(om s5 &rilikom A,amsko( o,v1li na m81s19 na
ko81m 81 vi,io 758no raslin81- 5kl854585Ri i s*a7la *1 41*v1ronoFn1 krzn1n1 Fivo*in810 Na
*1l1vizi8skom 1kran5 7il1 s5 m5 &rikazan1 i slik1 V1n1r1 na ko8ima 81 viB
.I=
NEIDENTI$ICIRANI LETE2I O6JEKTI
,io (ra,ov1- &lanin1- ri81k1 i 81z1ra0 A,amski 81 5mro AKHG0- 41*iriU n1 &ri81 s&5P*an8a na m81s19- no
*ri (o,in1 nakon P*o 81 sv1mirska "arin1r II &roPla &okra8 V1n1r1 i o*krila ,a ima a*mos31r5 ko8a s1
si o, &linovi*1 s5m&orn1 kis1lin1 *1 ,a 8o8 81 &ovrPina &r1vr5Ra za Fivo *akv1 mal1 &r1&r1k1 nis5
&okol17al1 A,amsko( Q 5vi81k 81 7io 5 s r1Ri ,a o7i4na sv1mirska son,a ni81 *oliko &o5z,ana kao
&ravi s*ano V1n1r1 Q *1 81 &osl81,n81 (o,in1 Fivo*a sr1*no &rov1o ,rF1Ri ,il81n 81*a &r1,avan8a
l857i*1l8ima NLOBa0
Dr0 G1or(1 H5n* Williamson- &ri8a*1l8 A,amsko(- ko8i 81 7i ,an o, o41vi,a9a &rvo( @kon*ak*a@
A,amsko(- ,os1(n5o 81 sli4n5 s % kn8izi &o, naslovom L1*1Ri *an85ri (ovor1 is&ri4ao 81 kako 81 na
& k5 s*5&io 5 v1z5 sa s*anovni9ima l1*1Ri) *an85ra &omoR5 a5*oma* &isan8a i kako 81 &osli81 ra,io
o&1ra*1r Sko81( zov1 (os&o,in R0T i 5s&os*avi*i izravn5 v1z50 @v1mir9i@ s5 7ili s &lan1*a "arsa
ko8V zvali "asar- a o78asnili s5 m5 kako 81 z1ml8a 5 v1liko8 o&asnos*i ,a i sam5 s1710 @Na ,81l5 s5
,o7r1 i zl1 sil10 Or(aniza9i8a 81 vaFna za svi81*a0@ Oni s5 s1,am,1s1* &1* *is5Ra (o,ina &roma*rali
z1ml85 i s&r1mni s&asi*i svi81* o*krivan81m raznovrsni) za&an8585Ri) *a8ni o Z *5- 6o(5 i
*vori*1l81vom m81s*5 5 6oFanskom &lan50 % kn8izi &o, lovom Ta8na m81s*a lava Williamson 81
o*krio n1k1 o, *i) *a8ni Q * 81 ,a i) 81 naPao 5 v1liko8 kn8iFni9i iz(57l81no( (ra,a visoko 5 &1i skim
&laninama 5 ko8ima Glavni 54i*1l8- ko8i 81 &r1Fivio *ari81- 8oP 81k Fivi i ra,i0 STa8 81 %4i*1l8 s*ar
*is5R5 (o,ina Q Fivio 81 na z1n ,o7a ka,a s5 ,ivovi 8oP 5vi81k l5*ali ovim &lan1*om0T Ta kn8iFni9a
SW za)val8581 81,nom r1,ovnik5 za*o s*o81 &r1v1o ,r1vn1 za&is1T o*kriA s5 Zv81z,ani l85,i ,oPli na
z1ml85 &ri81 osamna1s* mili85na (o,ina Si (o &ri81 &o8av1 4ov81kaT i o, *a,a &omaF5 4ov81k5 5
1vol59i8i0 N8i)o za&isi 45va85 5 (ro7ni9ama i *a8nim o,a8ama- a 81,an im 81 sv1m 7ro, *r1n5*no
skriv1n 5 &o,noF85 V1lik1 &irami,1 ko8a 81 iz(raL1na? .C *is5R1 (o,ina Sa n1 samo CG// kako
v81r585 1(i&*oloziT0 Ti s5 s1 z,ani l85,i n1&r1ki,no r1inkarnirali kao v1liki voL1 i &roro9i Z 814ans*va
*1 81 Ti'i- F1na 3raona Am1n)o*1&a III &osli81 &os*ala kn o, a71- N131r*i*i- kral8i9a G5in1v1ra SF1na
kral8a Ar*5raT i Ivana S anska ,ok 81 1(i&a*ski &ri81s*olonasl81,nik 1*i &os*ao Izai8a- Arisl a&os*ol
Ivan i L1onar,o ,a Vin9i0 Ta8na m81s*a lava &ovi81s* 81 z1
.IC A
NEIDENTI$ICIRANI LETE2I O6JEKTI
&r1ma ,r1vnim za&isima ko8i- ,o,5P1- ima85 v1lik5 vri81,nos* kao &ovi81sna za7ava0 No 4i*a*1l85 s1
moF1 o&ros*i*i P*o misli ,a81 Williamson zakl854io ,a ako A,amski moF1 &roRi- on,a moF1 i on000
AKH/0 5 $ran95sko8 s1 &o8avila izvanr1,na kn8i(a &o, naslovom J5*ro 4aro7n8aka ko85 s5 na&isali
Lo5is Pa5vv1ls i Ja9O51s 61r(i1rW o,ma) 81 &os*ala 5s&81Pnom i 7ila &r1v1,1na na mno(1 81zik10 %
n8o8 s1 ras&ravl8alo o razli4i*im @za(on1*kama@ Q alk1mi8i- as*rolo(i8i- 9rno8 ma(i8i- za(on1*nim
s*arim &r1,m1*ima i V1liko8 &irami,i Q no n81zina 81 osnovna *1za 7ila ,a s5 mno(o @iz(57l81no(
znan8a@ na naP &lan1* ,oni81li &os81*i*1l8i iz sv1mira0 % n8o8 s1- &rim81ri91- (ovori o z1ml8ovi,ima
Piri8a R1>isa ko8i &o*8145 iz P1sna1s*o( s*ol81Ra- a na ko8ima 81 &rikazan An*ark*ik Siako 81 o*kriv1n
*1k *ri s*ol81Ra &osli81T kao i ko&n1ni mos* izm1L5 i7ira i Al8ask1 Q mos* ko8i 81 n1s*ao &ri81 *is5Ra
(o,ina 5s*5&ivPi m81s*5 61rin(ovom &rolaz5 Q i *vr,i ,a *akvi z1ml8ovi,i ,okaz585 ,a 81 z1ml8a
za9i81lo sniml81na iz zraka &ri81 viP1 o, ,vi81 *is5R1 (o,ina0 Kn8i(a 81- m1L5*im- i &5na n1*o4nos*i
Q ka,a- &rim81ri91- o&is581 Piri R1>isa Sko8i 81 7io *5rski (5sar &o(57l81n AGGC0T kao am1ri4ko(
mornari4ko( 4asnika iz ,1v1*na1s*o( s*ol81Ra0 %na*o4 *om1 &osv5,a 81 izazvala 5z75L1n81 *1- 4ini
s1- o&rav,ala sv1 v1Ri 7ro8 @53olo(a@ ko8i s5 v81rovali ,a s1 @*an85ri@ &o8avl8585 v1R s*ol81Rima i ,a
s5 o&isani 5 6i7li8i Skao- na &rim81r- va*r1na kola &roroka Ez1ki81laT0
@T1ori8a ,r1vni) as*rona5*a@- m1L5*im- ,oPla 81 na&okon ,o Pirok1 &57lik1 AKHI0 5 o7lik5 kn8i(1
81Ran8a na 75,5Rnos* ko8a 81 na 1n(l1ski &r1v1,1na &o, naslovom Kola 6o(ovaM SJ1,n1 s5 81
novin1 &r1*voril1 5 s1ri8al &o, naslovom @J1 li 6o( 7io as*rona5*M@T N81zin 81 a5*or- Eri9) von
Danik1n- slo7o,no &os5Livao Q a ,a *o ni(,81 ni81 na&om1n5o Q o, svo8i) &r1*)o,nika &o&5*
Williamsona- 61r(i1ra i Pa5vv1lsa no svo81 81 @,okaz1@ izloFio na os1758an i 131k*an na4in0
N81(ova s1 *1za 5 osnovi sas*o8i o, *vr,n81 ,a s5 razni s&om1ni9i iz s*aro( vi81ka Q V1lika
&irami,a SnaravnoT- ki&ovi s %skrPn8i) o*oka- m1ksi4k1 &irami,1- m1(aBli*i iz Karnaka i
*on1)1n(1a Q za9i81lo 7ili &o,i(n5*i 5z &omoR sv1miBra9a za*o P*o 81 n8i)ova *1)nolo(i8a 7ila
na&r1,ni8a o, v81P*ina (ra,i*1l8a ko8ima s5 &ri&isani0 Ona 81 &5na &o(r1Pni) in3orma9i8a Q on 81-
&rim81ri91- za &1* &5*a &ov1Rao *1Fin5 V1lik1 &irami,1 i nav1o @l1(1n,1@ iz E&a o Gil(am1P5 ko81 5
,81l5 81,nos*avno ni81 mo(5R1 &ronaRi0 Pokazalo s1
.IG
i i
NEIDENTI$ICIRANI LETE2I O6JEKTI Z
,a81 v1Rina n81(ovi) ar(5m1na*a n1is&ravna0 On *vr,i ,a s5 ki&ovi si krPn8i) o*oka 7ili &r1v1liki ,a
i) &o,i(n5 ,omoro9iW is*raFiva4 A H1v1r,a)l- m1L5*im- na(ovorio 81 ,anaPn81 s*anovnik1 o*oka ,a
iskl1 &o,i(n5 sli4an ki& za n1koliko *81,ana0 On *vr,i ,a s5 &irami,1 m1 sa(ra,i*i ,r1vni as*rona5*i
za*o P*o E(i&Rani nis5 imali 5F1 Q no *1k vi 5 &irami,ama &okaz585 ,a s1 5F1 koris*ilo0 Za ono za
P*o Danik1n> ,i ,a 81 slika 4ov81ka ko8i &oli81R1 5 sv1mirskom 7ro,5 na &o(r1i &lo4i 5 Pal1nO51i 5
G5a*1mali znans*v1ni9i s5 &okazali ,a 81 *i&i4ni li(i8ski na*&is "a'a &5n n8i)ovi) osnovni) sim7ola
Q &*i9a- zmi8a i *ali)0 On za(on1*n1 lini81 Naz9a na ravni9ama P1r5a navo,i kao &rim s*r5k*5ra
ko81 s1 mo(5 raz5m81*i 81,ino viL1n1 iz zraka *1 izvla4i W l854ak kako s1 *5 ra,i o ,ivovskim
&is*ama za sv1mirsk1 7ro,ov1 BI 4ak ima i 3o*o(ra3i85 @&arkiraliP*a@ l1*81li9a0 No 9r*1 s5 &ov541m
Pl85n4ano8 &ovrPini &5s*in81 i is*o( 7i *r1n5*ka 7il1 razn1s1n1 ,a na &ok5Pa sl1*81*i zrako&lov0 Za
@&arkiraliP*1@ s1 &okazalo ,a 81 ,1*V &*i481 no(1 Q kol81na Q 5 ko8i 7i s1 *1Pko mo(ao &arkira*i i
7i9ikl0 D k1n 81 5&orno *vr,io ,a 81 *o &o(r1Pka 5r1,nika- no 5na*o4 *om1 ,o&i^ 81 ,a os*an1 i 5
sl81,1Rim iz,an8ima0 i
Po(r1Pka 5 v1zi &5s*in8sk1 &ovrPin1 4ini s1 *i&i4nim &rim81 Danik1novo( nonPalan*no( s*ava &r1ma
4in81ni9ama0 Dr5(i s1 moF1 ^ naRi 5 Zla*5 6o(ova 5 ko8o8 Danik1n ,onosi 3o*o(ra3i85 kos*5ra is
sano( o, kam1na i &i*a s1 kako s5 ,r1vni ki&ari znali za kos*5r1 & iz5ma r1n,(1na- &r1vi,81vPi
4in81ni95 ,a 81 svako (ro7l81 7ilo &5no A *5ra0 % Zla*5 6o(ova Danik1n *vr,i i ,a 81 7io o,v1,1n 5
&o,z1mni Z 5 ko81m 81 &r1(l1,ao *a8n5 kn8iFni95 s kn8i(ama na4in81nim o, m1*a lis*ova0 R1kao 81
,a 81 n81(ov &ra*i*1l8 7io is*raFiva4 J5an "ori9z0 K 81 "ori9z o,l54no o&ovr(ao 9i81l5 &ri45
Danik1n 81 F5rno &riznao , izmislio &o,z1mn5 kn8iFni95 ali 81 5&orno *vr,io kako 81 5 N81mai
a5*orima &o&5larn1 &57li9is*ik1 ,o&5P*1no koris*i*i s1 o,r1L1nim @139 ma@ Q *o 81s*- iznosi*i laFi Q
&o, 5v81*om ,a s5 5z(r1,ni i ,a n1 ,o 4in81ni91000 No 5na*o4 *im n15(o,nos*ima Danik1n 81
nas*avio o78a va*i kn8i(1 &omoR5 ko8i) 81- *vr,io 81 on- 54vrPRivao svo85 *1ori85 o *rona5*ima izvan
svak1 s5mn810
Raz5ml8ivo 81- ,akl1- ,a 81 sv1 v1Ri 7ro8 kn8i(a ko81 s5 na&i @53olozi@ ko, oz7il8ni) is*raFiva4a
izazivao 7i81s ili &or5(50
.IH
NEIDENTI$ICIRANI LETE2I O6JEKTI
6ilo 81- m1L5*im- i zna4a8ni) iznimaka0 Kao P*o smo v1R vi,81li- J0 All1n H'n1k s5,81lovao 81 na
&ro81k*5 &lav1 kn8i(1- a iskazi ko81 81 &ro54avao na&osl81*k5 s5 (a 5v81rili ,a koliko (o, 81
1ks91n*rika- naiv4ina i o7i4ni) laFl8iva9a 5s&81lo skri*i 4in81ni91 *1 4in81ni91 n1,vosmisl1no 5&5R585
na &os*o8an81 l1*1Ri) *an85ra- &a 4ak i @sv1mira9a@0 H'n1k 81 skovao 3raz5 @7liski s5sr1*i *r1R1 vrs*1@
&o,raz5mi81va85Ri &o, *im s5sr1*1 s *an85rima ko8i sl1*1 na z1ml85 i @)5manoi,ima@- a &o(lavl81 o
*akvim s5sr1*ima S5 kn8izi Isk5s*vo s NLOBima- znans*v1na analizaT za&o4in81 ovakoU @Dolazimo
sa,a ,o na87izarni81( i naiz(l1, na8n1v81ro8a*Bni81( as&1k*a 4i*avo( 31nom1na NLOBa0 Da 75,1m
iskr1n- ra,o 7i) (a &r1sko4io ka,a 7i) mo(ao n1 &ovri81,i*i znans*v1ni4ki in*1(ri*1*000@ % ,al8n81m
*1ks*5 on razma*ra niz sl54a81va ko8i zv541 smi81Pno- ali 4i8a 81 a5*1n*i4nos* o,v1R ,o7ro 5*vrL1na-
a ,a 7i i) s1 mo(lo o,7a9i*i0 Dos*a8a* R1 81,an *i&i4an &rim81r0
AA0 kolovoza AKGG0 viL1n81 l1*1Ri *an85r kako s1 s&5P*a na &ol8o&rivr1,no (os&o,ars*vo 7liz5 K1ll'B
Ho&kinsvill1a 5 K1n*59kv850 a* &osli81- 4lanov1 o7i*1l8i 5**on 5zn1mirio 81 lav1F &asa ko8i im 81
o78avl8ivao &ris5s*vo n1zvano( (os*a 5 7lizini n8i)ov1 k5R1- a oni s5 5(l1,ali @nisko( >7lis*avo(>
4ov81ka s iz5z1*no v1likim o4ima 4i81 s5 r5k1 7il1 &r5F1n1 izna, n81(ov1 (lav1@0 Dva s5 5**ona
&59ala na n81(a iz &5Pk1 i sa4mari91- za45o s1 zv5k @kao ,a sam &o(o,io v81,ro@- a @sv1mira9@ s1
okr1n5o i F5rno o*iPao0 Ka,a s1 ,r5(i &os81*i*1l8 &o8avio na &rozor5 o&1* s5 &59ali iz &5Pk1 nakon
41(a s5 is*r4ali vani ,a vi,1 81 li s*vor1n81 &o(oL1no0 Ka,a s1 81,an o, n8i) za5s*avio &o, niskim
,i81lom krova s n81(a s1 &o8avila r5ka nalik na kan,F5 i ,o*akn5la m5 kos50 Is&alili s5 8oP m1*aka
na s*vor1n81 na krov5 no iako izravno &o(oL1no- ono 81 o,l17B,81lo s krova i F5rno o*iPlo0 l81,1Ra
*ri sa*a 81,ana1s* s*anovnika k5R1 &rov1lo 81 5 k5Ri iza zakra95na*i) vra*a &ri 41m5 s5 mno(o &5*a
vi,81li @sv1mir91@ na &rozorima0 Na&osl81*k5 s5 o*kl854ali vra*a- &o*r&ali s1 5 ,va a5*omo7ila i
o,v1zli ,o na87liF1 &oli9i8sk1 &os*a810 Poli9i8a ni81 mo(la naRi nikakv1 *ra(ov1 sv1mira9a no 4im 81
o*iPla- s*vor1n8a s5 s1 &onovno &o8avila0 l81,1R1( 81 ,ana &oli9i8ski 9r*a4 nav1o o41vi9a ,a o&iP1
P*o s5 vi,81liW &o8avila s1 slika mali) s*vor1n8a okr5(li) (lava i o4i85 nalik *an85riRima 4i81 s5 r5k1
7il1 ,va&5* ,5F1 o, no(50
O7i*1l8 81 z7o( &ri41 &os*ala &r1,m1*om zlo7no( za,irkivan8a- no oz7il8ni is*raFi*1l8i ko8i s5 i)
is&i*ivali- nis5 s5mn8ali ,a (ovor1 is*in50
.II
NEIDENTI$ICIRANI LETE2I O6JEKTI Z
"oF,a 81 na8&ozna*i8i sl54a8 @7lisko( s5sr1*a *r1R1 vrs*1@ sY 6arn1v8a i 61**' Hill0 % r58n5 AKHA0
vraRali s5 s1 kroz N1X Ham&sr o,mora ko81( s5 &rov1li 5 Kana,i ka,a s5 5(l1,ali l1*1Ri *an85r k9
o4i(l1,no s&5P*ao0 Dva sa*a &osli81 naPli s5 s1 GH kilom1*ara 5,al81i *o( m81s*a n1 s81Ra85Ri s1
ni41(a P*o s1 ,o(o,ilo 5 m1L5vr1m1n5- &osl81*k5 s5 s1 o7ra*ili s*r54n8ak5 za amn1zi85- ,r0
61n8amin5 im ko8i i) 81 )i&no*iziraoW Hillovi s5 za*im- &o*&5no n1ovisno- o&isali P ,o(o,ilo0 Na
@*an85r@ s5 i) o,v1li n1ki 5ni3ormirani l85,i ko8i s5 iU ,ali viP1 ili man81 l85,ski S6arn1v 81 r1kao ,a
s5 (a &o,s81Rali na 9rv kos1 Ir91 okr5(li) li9aT i &o,vr(li 4i*avom niz5 m1,i9inski) *1s*om &ok5sa
Q 5z1*i s5 im 5zor9i koF1 i nok*i85- a 61**' Hill 81 5v541na la 5 &5&ak Q za*im s5 i) )i&no*izirali i
r1kli ,a za7orav1 sv1 P*o sV (o,ilo0 All1n H'n1k &osli81 81 oso7no &ris5s*vovao )i&nozi 6arn1v8a la
i smio m5 &os*avl8a*i &i*an8a0 Na kra85 81 7io 5v81r1n ,a s1 *o ,oi z7ilo0
Na87ol8i i na81ks*r1mni8i &rim81r *akvi) s5sr1*a &ri4a 81 An*i VillasB6oasa- ,va,1s1**ro(o,iPn81(
7razilsko( 3arm1ra0 VillasB6oas kako 81 AG0 lis*o&a,a AKGI0 orao 5 svo81m &ol85 ka,a s1 is&r1,
n81(V *rak*ora s&5s*io NLO 8a8oliko( o7lika0 Pok5Pao 81 &o781Ri no 5)va*i (a @)5manoi,i@ 5
&ril857l81nim sivim o,i81lima i ka9i(ama i o,ni8 *an85r0 v1mir9i s5 kom5ni9irali zv5kovima ko8i s5
&o,s81Rali na P*V n81 ili lav1F0 VillasB6oasa s5 skin5li ,o (ola i o&rali- a za*im m5 i 5zorak krvi0
Nakon *o(a 81 5 &ros*ori85 5Pla &r1krasna (ola F1na- v_ oko m1*ar i 41*r,1s1*0 Ona 81 7rzo nav1la
VillasB6oasa ,a s n8om i l857av iako on kaF1 ,a 81 na *r1n5*k1 s*1n8ala na *ako o,7o8an na4i m5 s1
4inilo ,a s&olno o&Ri sa Fivo*in8om0 W
Pri45 VillasB6oasa lako 7i mo(li svrs*a*i m1L5 @&ri81var1@ ,V ma 81,n1 s*vari0 Dr0 Olavo T0 $on*1s
&r1(l1,ao (a81 57rzo nakon @si *a@ i o*krio ,a 81 VillasB6oas 7io izloF1n v1likim ,ozama ra,i8a9i81
m81s*5 na 7ra,i na ko81m s5 m5 &r1ma n81(ovim ri814ima 5(5rali i(^ ,o7ivan81 5zorka krvi li814nik
81 &ronaPao ,va mala oFil8ka0 Pri4a Vi 6oasa 5v81rl8ivo 81 i ,1*al8no ,ok5m1n*irana 5 kn8izi
H5manoi,i ko 5r1,io C)arl1s 6ovv1n0
I novinar Jo)n K11l 7io 81 &o&5* H'n1ka 7la(o sk1&*i4an &i l1*1Rim *an85rima sv1 ,ok s1 ni81
okr1n5o &ro54avan85 &r1,m1*a 5m
.IJ
NEIDENTI$ICIRANI LETE2I O6JEKTI
,a o n81m5 ,onosi a&riorn1 zakl854k10 AKG.0 &ri&r1mio 81 ra,i8sk5 ,ok5m1n*arn5 1misi85 o
&r1,m1*ima &rimi81R1nim na n175 i &o41o misli*i kako 81 Q 4ak i *a,a Q 7ilo *oliko viL1n8a l1*1Ri)
*an85ra ,a 7i s1 mo(li o,7a9i*i kao &o(r1Pk1 ili laFi0 AKG=0 vi,io 81 5 E(i&*5 svo8 &rvi NLO- m1*alni
,isk s r57om ko8i s1 okr1*ao- kako 5 zor5 l17,i izna, As5ansk1 7ran10 No 5na*o4 *om5 *1k 81 AKHH0
o,l54io &ri781Ri &omn8ivom &ro54avan85 *1 s1 &r1*&la*io na is814k1 iz novina0 Za&an8io (a81 sami
7ro8 sl54a8a viL1n8a Q 41s*o 81 &rimao i AG/ is814aka ,n1vno0 STa,a 81 novinski is814ak koP*ao
n1koliko &1ni8aW ,va,1s1* (o,ina &osli81- ka,a 81 svaki koP*ao 35n*5- &ok5s 7i 7io izvan mo(5Rnos*i
v1Rin1 novinara0T Osim *o(a 5skoro 81 &os*alo 8asno ,a oni 4in1 samo mali &os*o*ak 5k5&no( 7ro8a
viL1n8a i ,a s1 *is5R1 n8i) n1 za7il81Fi0 STo 81 za&ravo (lavni n1,os*a*ak 4lanka &o&5* ovo(aW 5
n81m5 s1 n1 moF1 ni iz7liza &r1ni81*i &5ni razm81r 31nom1na0 vaki 7i sk1&*ik *r17ao &ok5Pa*i 81,an
za ,r5(im &ro4i*a*i s*o*in1 sl54a81va ,a s)va*i kako *1ori8a @samoo7man8ivan8a@ n1 ,rFi vo,50T
K11la 81 osim *o(a 3as9iniralo *o P*o s5 mno(i ko8i s5 NLOB1 vi,81li iz a5*omo7ila is*1 vi,81li
&osli81 izna, svo8i) ,omovaW *o 5&5R581 na &r1*&os*avk5 kako @sv1mir9i@ nis5 *1k vanz1mal8ski
znans*v1ni9i ili is*raFiva4i za7avl81ni r5*inskim &roma*ran81m0
l81,1R1 (o,in1 K11l s1 vozio a5*o91s*om na Lon( Islan,5 ka,a 81 na n175 5(l1,ao sv81*losn5 s31r5
ko8a s1 kr1*ala &aral1lno s n8im0 Ka,a 81 s*i(ao 5 H5n*in(*on s)va*io 81 ,a s5 a5*omo7ili &arkirani
5z 91s*5 i ,a ,1s19i l85,i z5r1 5 41*iri sv81*la ko8a s5 s1 n8i)ala i kriv5,ala na n175W sv81*lo ko81 81
sli81,ilo K11la &ri,r5Filo s1 os*alo8 41*vori9i0 K11l 81 iPao in*1rv85ira*i znans*v1nika P)illi&a
65r9k)ar,*a ko8i 81 v141r &ri81 vi,io NLO kako l17,i izna, ,rv1Ra 7liz5 n81(ov1 k5R1 i &ro54io (a
kroz ,al1kozorW vi,io 81 ,a81 *o sr17rnkas*i ,isk ko8i s5 osv81*l8avala 41*v1rok5*na *r1&1rava sv81*la0
<inilo s1 ,a o7liFn8a zra4na 7aza 533olk o *om1 niP*a n1 zna0
I K11la s5 kao i Hvn1ka ,o8mili sv81,o9i s ko8ima 81 raz(ovaraoW v1Rina s5 7ili o7i4ni l85,i ko8i nis5
imali nikakav o4i(l1,an razlo( ,a izmisl1 &ri45 o NLOB50 N81(ovo &ro54avan81 &os*o81R1 li*1ra*5r1
5v81rilo (a81 ,a81 KJ &os*o *o(a 71smisli9a- ali i ,a v1Rina &o81,ina4ni) o41vi,a9a o4i(l1,no (ovori
is*in50 K11l 81 5skoro &rik5&io ,ovol8no sl54a81va ,a is&5ni r5ko&is o, ./// s*rani9a ko8i 81
oz7il8no skraR1n &ri81 no P*o 81 o78avl81n &o, naslovom NLOU O&1ra9i8a *ro8anski kon80
.IK
NEIDENTI$ICIRANI LETE2I O6JEKTI I
Kako 81 n81(ova is*ra(a na&r1,ovala K11l 81 7io sv1 5v81r1ni8 s1 NLOBi &o8avl8585 v1R *is5Rama
(o,ina i ,a s5 mno(i 7i7li8ski o &lam1ni) kola i va*r1ni) k5(li v81ro8a*no o&isi n8i)0 AJJ=0 m1ksi4ki
*ronom Jos1 6onilla 3o*o(ra3irao 81 AC= kr5Fna &r1,m1*a ko8i s5 s1 kr li &r1ko solarno( ,iska0 AJIJ0
*1ksaPki 3arm1r Jo)n "ar*in vi,io 81 v1 kr5Fni &r1,m1* ko8i m5 81 &r1l1*io izna, (lav1 i ,ois*a
5&o*ri817ivPi i @*an85r@ 5 novinama (ovorio o *om10 AJKI0 l85,i ,il81m Am1rik1 &o s5 viLa*i (ol1m1
l1*81li91 5 o7lik5 9i(ar10 STo 81 7ilo &ri81 no P*o 81 * 81k iz5mio zrako&lov0T D1s19i rani) NLO
sl54a81va za7il81F1ni s5 5 vinskim 4lan9ima ili &am3l1*imaW .H0 &o(lavl81 Kn8i(1 &rokl1*i) a5i
C)arl1sa $or*a ko8a 81 na&isana *ri,1s1* (o,ina &ri81 NLO (rozni91 &osv1R1na 81 n1o7i4nim
&r1,m1*ima i sv81*lima viL1nim na n1750 J1 o, na85v81rl8ivi8i) &rim81ra sl54a8 81 r5sko( slikara
Nikola8a Ro1ri4a S 8i 81 na4inio ski91 za 7al1* 65L1n81 &rol81Ra o, *ravinsko(TW 5 svV kn8izi Al*ai
Himala'a SAK=/0T on o&is581 kako s5- &5*585Ri AK.H0 iz " (oli81 5 In,i85- on i 9i81lo n81(ovo
,r5P*vo vi,81li v1liki s8a8ni ,isk A s1 7rzo kr1*ao &o n1750 Po&5* mno(i) mo,1rni) NLOBa i ova8 81
o,8 nom izna, n8i)ovo( lo(ora &romi81nio sm81r0 SIz mno(i) izv81P*a8 NLOBima &roizlazi ,a
&r1,m1* &rkosi zakon5 in1r9i81 *ako P*o s1 v kom 7rzinom okr1R1 &o, &ravim k5*om0T Za*im 81
n1s*ao izna, &lai ski) vr)5na9a0
K11la s5 zanimal1 i 5s&or1,71 izv81P*a8a o @sv1mir9ima@ i oj l85,i ko8i s5 *vr,ili ,a s5 imali
na*&riro,na isk5s*va0 @AnL1o@ ko8i 81 5 *io Jos1&)a mi*)a Q osniva4a mormona Q ,a o,1 i
ko&a85Ri &o*i zla*n1 &lo41 v1oma &o,s81Ra na &os81*i*1l8a iz sv1mira ko81( 81 o&i A,amski i mno(i
,r5(i0 Za vri81m1 Prvo( sv81*sko( ra*a *ro81 ,8191- k s1 i(ralo na liva,i 7liz5 $a*im1 5 Por*5(al5-
5(l1,alo 81 s8a8n5 k5(l5 81*la iz ko81 im s1 o7ra*io F1nski (las0 SIako 85 81 vi,81lo svo *ro81 ,8S samo
81 ,vo81 45lo (las P*o 5&5R581 na zakl854ak ,a s5 (a 45li 5 s17 n1 5 o781k*ivnom svi81*5T0 vako( 81
m81s19a mnoP*vo l85,i &os81Riv m81s*o (,81 s1 @Gos&a kr5ni91@ Skako s1 sama nazvalaT 5kazala
,819i samo s5 81 ,819a mo(la vi,81*i i 45*i0 No A=0 lis*o&a,a AKAI0 ka,a 81 G &a o78avila ,a R1 54ini*i
45,o kako 7i 5v81rila svi81*- kiPni s5 s1 o7i raz,vo8ili- a &r1ma mnoP*v5 o, s1,am,1s1* *is5Ra l85,i
s&5s*io s1 sr1* ,isk0 6rzo s1 okr1*ao- &o,izao i s&5P*ao Q 7aP &o&5* NLOBa ko81 81 I
.J/ A
NEIDENTI$ICIRANI LETE2I O6JEKTI
1l vi,io Q i &romi81nio sv1 7o81 s&1k*raW svi s5 ,1s1* min5*a (l1,ali 5 *o &ri81 no s*o81 &onovno
n1s*ao iza o7laka0 "no(i s5 (a l85,i na *om &o,r5485 vi,81li iz svo8i) ,omova0 Vr1lina iz
@&r1,m1*a@ os5Pila 81 mokr5 o,81R5 mnoP*va0 K11l navo,i *o i ,r5(a @45,a@ Skao i ona8 ko8i s1
,o(o,io 5 H11,15 5 N81ma4ko8T i *vr,i ,a s5 n1o7i4no sli4ni kasni8im o&isima NLOBa0
<inilo s1 ,a &os*o8i i mno(o mra4ni8i as&1k* &ri41 s NLOBimaW o41vi9i s5 &o41li izv81P*ava*i o *om1
kako im ,olaz1 @,rFavni sl5F71ni9i@ i 5&ozorava85 i) ,a P5*1W *i s5 l85,i o7i4no 7ili o,81v1ni 5 9rno-
iako s5 &on1ka, nosili vo8n1 5ni3orm10 Po sv1m5 s5,1Ri- nikakav vla,in o,81l nika,a za n8i) ni81
45o0 Al71r* K0 61n,1r iz 6ri,(1&or*a 5 Conn19*i95*5 o,81,nom 81 AKG=0 za*vorio svo8 "1L5naro,ni
5r1, za l1*1R1 *an85r1 i r1kao ,a s5 (a *ri *amno&5*a 4ov81ka &lam*1Ri) o4i85 na*81rala ,a o75s*avi
svo8a is*raFivan8a0 V1Rina l857i*1l8a NLOBa kriv1 vla,5W ka,a 81- m1L5*im- ,1s1* (o,ina &osli81
61n,1r o78avio svo81 isk5s*vo 7ilo 81 8asno ,a 81 5 &i*an85 n1P*o mno(o n1o7i4ni81W *ri s5 s1
<ov81ka ma*1ri8alizirala i ,1Bma*1ri8alizirala 5 n81(ovom s*an5- a 81,nom s5 (a &rilikom &r1ni81li i
na 7az5 NLOBa na An*ark*ik50 Ja9O51s Vall11- ,r5(i znans*v1nik ko8i s1 zain*1r1sirao za 31nom1n
NLOBa- 5o4io 81 sli4nos* izm1L5 *1 &ri41 i sr1,n8ov81kovni) l1(1n,i o vilama i @1l1m1n*alima@0
Ka,a 81 K11l &o41o is*raFiva*i sl54a8 (ol1mo( krila*o( 4ov81ka 5 Za&a,no8 Vir(ini8i ko8i 81- 4ini s1-
mo(ao ,rFa*i korak s a5*omo7ilima ko8i s5 s1 kr1*ali v1likom 7rzinom &o41o s1 s5sr1*a*i s
1n*i*1*ima ko8i s5 7ili n1&ri8a*1l8ski na 5vi81ni na4in0 N1ki (a 81 3o*o(ra3 snimio 5 &razno8 5li9i- a
za*im &o781(ao0 N1&osr1,no nakon P*o 81 ,o(ovorio sas*anak s Gravom 6ak1rom- s*r54n8akom za
NLO- &ri8a*1l8 m5 81 o*krio ,a 81 za sas*anak saznao ,va ,ana &ri81 no P*o 81 K11l i &omislio na
n81(a0 Oni ko8i s5 7ili 5 kon*ak*5 nazvali 7i (a i r1kli ,a s5 s n1kim *ko F1li raz(ovara*i s n8imW
za*im 7i raz(ovarao s l85,ima ko8i s5 (ovorili n1o7i4nim (lasom0 SPon1ka, 81 imao ,o8am ,a (ovori
s n1kim *ko 81 5 *rans50T K11l 7i ,o7io 5&5*s*va ,a &oPal81 &isma na a,r1s1 za ko81 7i s1 &okazalo
,a n1 &os*o81W on 7i- m1L5*im- ,o7io 7rz1 o,(ovor1 na&isan1 *iskanim slovima0 Ka,a 81 81,nom
&rilikom o,s81o 5 mo*1l5 ko81( 81 sl54a8no iza7rao na r191&9i8i (a 81 41kala &or5ka0 %
"o*)manovim &roro4ans*vima on kaF1U @N1*ko 81 n1(,81 samo &ok5Pavao ,okaza*i kako zna za
svaki mo8
.JA
NEIDENTI$ICIRANI LETE2I O6JEKTI
&okr1*W sl5Pa sv1 mo81 raz(ovor1 *1 kako moF1 kon*rolira*i 4ak i mV &oP*50 I *o m5 81 &olazilo za
r5kom@0 En*i*1*i s5 &r1,vi,81li 57o8s*vo " *ina L5*)1ra Kin(a- &lanirani na&a, na Ro71r*a
K1nn1,v8a- &ok5Pa8 i &a,a noF1m na &a&5W 4inilo s1- m1L5*im- ,a 41s*o (ri81P1 s ,a*5mir K11l 81
zakl854io ,a @naP mali &lan1* &roFima85 sil1 ili 1n*i*1*i iz n1k ,r5(o( &ros*ornoBvr1m1nsko(
kon*in55ma@0 Z
6ri*anski s*r54n8ak za NLOB1 6rinsl1v L1 Po1r Tr1n9) SEarL Clan9ar*v8aT ,oPao 81 ,o sli4no(
zakl854ka na osnovi 81,n1 svo81 is*rai On i) S5 O&1ra9i8i z1ml8aT izlaF1 na sl81,1Ri na4inU
e
000 &os*o81 7ar1m ,vi81 ,i8am1*ralno s5&ro*n1 sil1 1n*i*1*a ko81 zanima85 za nas0 To s5- kao &rvo-
&ravi n171ski l85,i ko8i s5 V va8ka,a *50 Kao ,r5(o- oni ko8i Fiv1 na &o,r5485 ovo( &lan1*a ko n1ki
o, nas misl1 ,a Fiv1 i 5 5n5*raPn8os*i z1ml810 O4i*o 81 s1 izm1L5 *1 ,vi81 sil1 vo,i @ra* na
n171sima@0 N1 sma*rai m1L5*im- ,a s1 7i*k1 vo,1 na na4in na ko8i i) l85,i o7i4no miPl8a850 T5 s1
viP1 ra,i o m1n*alnom 7o85 za ,omina9i85 i 5movima l85,i0
i
Ja9O51s Vall11- 81,an o, na8oz7il8ni8i) i na8in*1li(1n*ni8i) &is o *o8 *1mi- na kra85 81 ,oPao ,o sli4ni)
zakl854ka0 % svo8im rani8im ki (ama &o&5* Ana*omi8a 31nom1na i Izazov znanos*iU 1ni(ma NLOBa
n1 7i9a81nom 81 *1m1l8i*oP45 &ro54avao izv81P*a81 o sl54a81vima Si mnV s*a*is*i4k1 *a7li91T0 %
P5*ovni9i za "a(oni85 SAKI/0T is*akn5o 81 ,a 81 i ka svi81*a ko8i nas*an8585 7iRa iz NLOBa sli4ni8a
sr1,n8ov81kovno8 & ,o,F7i "a(oni81- z1ml81 izna, o7laka- n1(o nas1l81nom &lan1*50 AKII0 ,oPao 81
,o n1o7i4no( zakl854ka ,a s5 NLOBi 5 osnovi @&si)i4l &riro,1 P*o 81 iznio i 5 kn8izi N1vi,l8iva
visoka Pkola0 N1vi,l8ivi 3ak5 81 sk5&ina znans*v1nika ko8i ra,1 na &ro54avan85 31nom1na NLOBa i A
8i n1 ,o&5P*a85 ,a i) zas*raP1 konz1rva*ivni znans*v1ni s*avovi0 Vall ko8i 81 i sam kom&85*orski
s*r54n8ak- ,oPao 81 ,o zakl854ka ,a s5 31i m1ni NLOBa @kon*rolni s5s*av@ Q *o 81s* ,a s5 na4in81ni s
9il81m ,a s&19i3i4ni na4in ,81l585 na l85,ski 5m0 % Glasni9ima za7l5,1 SAKIK0TW o78aPn8ava kako-
nakon P*o 81 (o,in5 ,ana &ro54avao sli4nos* izm1L5? nom1na NLOBa i &si)i4ki) 31nom1na- @l1*1R1
*an85r1@ ni81 @viP1 mo8
.J.
NEIDENTI$ICIRANI LETE2I O6JEKTI
sma*ra*i n1kom vrs*om sv1mirsko( 7ro,a ili s*ro8a 71z o7zira koliko 1(zo*i4an 7io n81(ov &o(on@0
Vra*io s1 svo8im ra45nalima i zakl854ioU @Na8o4i*i8a 81 &osl81,i9a *o P*o 81 31nom1n sli4an &os*5&k5
kon,i9ioniran8a0 Lo(ika kon,i9ioniran8a koris*i a&s5r, i sm1*1nos* ,a &os*i(n1 9il8- ,ok m1)anizam
is*o,o7no skriva0 Is*5 sam s*r5k*5r5 &o41o 5o4ava*i i 5 &ri4ama o NLOBima@0
A&s5r, i sm1*1nos* ,ois*a 81s5 as&1k*i &ri4a o NLOBima ko8i na8viP1 z75n8585 i iri*ira850 %
N1vi,l8ivo8 visoko8 Pkoli Vall11 81,no &o(lavl81 &osv1R581 sl54a85 %ri8a G1ll1ra0 Izra1lsko( m1,i8a i
4ov81ka ko8i 81 &o*4in8avao 5m @o*krio@ 81 znans*v1nik An,ri8a P5)ari9)0 G1ll1rov1 s5 moRi
&o75,il1 *oliko Piroko zaniman81 ,a s1 4inilo n1iz781Fnim ,a &rva kn8i(a o n81m5 &os*an1
5s&81Pni9a0 P5)ari9)1va kn8i(a %riU ,n1vnik za(on1*k1 %ri8a G1ll1ra SAKIC0T zamalo 81 5niP*ila
n81(ov 5(l1, kao oz7il8no( is*raFi*1l8a0 <ini s1 ,a 81 v1oma z75n8585Ra i &5na 71smisl1ni) i
n1o78aPn8ivi) ,o(aLan8a0 %na*o4 *om1 on iznosi n1koliko v1oma vaFni) kl8541va za r81P1n81
za(on1*k1 @in*1li(1n*ni) 7iRa iz sv1mira@0 AKG.0- mno(o &ri81 no s*o81 5&oznao G1ll1ra- P5)ari9) 81
54io s )in,5skim m1,i81m ,r0 Vino,om ka,a 81 Vino, &ao 5 *rans i &o41o (ovori*i &o&5* En(l1zaW
*a8 81 1n*i*1* iz *ransa r1kao ,a81 4lan @,1v1*ori91@- na,l85,ski) in*1li(1n*ni) 7iRa ko8i v1R *is5Rama
(o,ina &ro54ava85 l85,sk5 vrs*5- a 4i8i 81 9il8 &omoRi l85,sk5 1vol59i850 Ka,a 81 *ri (o,in1 nakon
*o(a &5*ovao &o "1ksik5 P5)ari9) 81 5&oznao am1ri4ko( li814nika ko8i 81 *akoL1r &r1nosio ,5(1
&or5k1 o, @sv1mirski) in*1li(1n9i8a@ Q 45,no 81 7ilo *o P*o s5 s1 on1 nas*avl8al1 na &or5k1 ko81 81
,o7io o, ,r0 Vino,a0 Ka,a 81 AKIA0 P5)ari9) 5&oznao G1ll1ra @,1v1*ori9a@ s5 s1 o&1* &o8avila 5
&ri4iW ,ok 81 G1ll1r 7io 5 *rans5 8avio s1 (las izna, n81(ov1 (lav1 ko8i 81 o78asnio ,a @sv1mirsk1
in*1li(1n9i81@ &ro(ramira85 G1ll1ra o, n81(ov1 *r1R1 (o,in1 Q 9il8 41(a 81 7io s&ri814avan81 l85,sk1
vrs*1 ,a s1 s5novra*i 5 ka*as*ro350 P5)ari9) za*im o&is581 s5sr1*1 s NLOBima i 71skona4ni niz
z75n85B85Ri) ,o(aLa8a 5 ko8ima s1 &r1,m1*i &o8avl8585 i n1s*a85- a sniml81n1 *rak1 7iva85 za(on1*no
@iz7risan1@0 P5)ari9) 81 5v81ravao &is9a ovo( *1ks*a ,a 81 izos*avio n1k1 o, na8za&an8585Ri)
&rim81ra 75,5Ri ,a 81 5 n8i) n1mo(5R1 &ov81rova*i0
Nakon P5)ari9)1vo( raski,a s G1ll1rom- @,1v1*ori9a@ s5 s1 nas*avila mani31s*ira*i &r1ko m1,i8a0 To
81 &r1&ri4ao *5ar* Holrov, 5 kn8izi
.J=
NEIDENTI$ICIRANI LETE2I O6JEKTI
i
%vo, s&5P*an85 na &lan1* Z1ml85 ko8a z75n8581 viP1 o, P5)ari9)1v @D1v1*ori9a@ s5 na&osl81*k5
&oslali P5)ari9)a i n81(ov1 ,r5(ov1 5 5z l5,n5 &o*ra(5 &o r1,n81m is*ok5 i ,r5(im 5,al81nim
m81s*imaW osnov 81 9il8 o4i*o 7io ,a s1 mol1 za mir- a @in*1li(1n9i81@ s5 i) 5v81ril1 ,a i s&ri814ili
5Fasn1 sv81*sk1 ka*as*ro310 _
Za&ravo- s&om1n m1,i8a moF1 ,oni81*i kl854 za(on1*k10 "o,1? s1 s&iri*izam &o8avio sr1,inom
,1v1*na1s*o( s*ol81Ra ka,a s5 s1 @,5)ov &o41li izraFava*i &r1ko ,vi81 *in18,F1ri91 ko81 s5 s1
&r1Fival1 $o[W 5sk ro s5 *is5R1 @m1,i8a@ izazival1 *a8ans*v1n1 5,ar91 S81,an 5,ara9 za , ,va za n1T-
navo,il1 *r571 i ,r5(1 (laz71n1 ins*r5m1n*1 ,a l1*1 zrakorr naiz(l1, sami svira85 *1 &a,om 5 *rans
,5)ovima ,aval1 (las Q &a 4al o7li4810 Ni*ko *ko 81 *1m1l8i*o &ro54io 31nom1n n1 moF1 v81rova*i
,a U svi sl54a81vi 7ili smiPl81ni 5 svr)5 &ri81var10 Osim *o(a- *1ori8a ,a s5 3 nom1ni 7ili &roizvo,
n1sv81sno( 5ma s5,ionika- mora s1 n1vol8ko o,7 9i*i 75,5Ri ,a s5 5 mno(o sl54a81va @,5)ovi@
mo(li koris*i*i razli9i @m1,i81@ za o*krivan81 ,i81lova is*1 &or5k1 Q ,i81lova ko8i s5 s1 s&a8i &o&5*
sla(ali910 ]`
No 5skoro 81 svakom &ro54ava*1l85 *o( &o,r548a &os*alo 8asno V s1 o981n1 @,5)ova@ n1 mo(5 *1k
*ako &ri)va*i*i0 <1s*o s5 la(ali0 Emara 1l vv1,1n7or(- vizionar iz osamna1s*o( s*ol81Ra- 5&ozorio 81
,a 5 osno &os*o81 ,vi81 vrs*1 ,5)ova- ,5)ovi @viP1(@ i @niF1(@ r1,a0 Psi)i8a*ar Wi son Van D5s1n-
ko8i 81 5 ,rFavno8 7olni9i "1n,o9ino 5 Kali3orni8i &ro 4avao s*o*in1 sl54a81va )al59ina9i8a- 5o4io 81
,a @&a9i81n*i ima85 os81R kao ,a s5 5 v1zi s ,r5(im svi81*om ili r1,om 7iRa0 V1Rina 81 mislila ,a8
,r5(1 oso71 Fiv10 vi s5 s1 &ro*ivili *1rmin5 )al59ina9i8a@0 %s*vr,ioW ,a s1 )al59ina9i81- 4ini s1-
,i81l1 na ,vi81 vrs*1U ,5)ov1 ko8i &omaF5 S*o 8i 4in1 &1*in5 sl54a81vaT i ,5)ov1 ko8i 7aP nis5 skloni
&omoRi i 4i8i 81 9 ,a 5 &a9i81n*5 izazov5 os81Ra8 8a,a- l85*n81 i *81sko710
Za svak5 normaln5- ra9ionaln5 oso75 &ri)vaRan81 &os*o8an8a 71 *81l1sni) ,5)ova &r1,s*avl8a-
naravno- v1liki korak0 No 5na*o4 *om1 s oni ko8i F1l1 s*r&l8ivo i 71z &r1,ras5,a &ro54i*i ,okaz1
n1,vo871no i ,oRi *o *o( zakl854ka0 vi oni ko8i s5 ika, isk5Pali a5*oma*sko &isan8 7ili za s*olom za
&rizivan81 ,5)ova ili ,oFiv81li @okr1*an81 s*ola@ v81r 8a*no s5 ,oPli ,o zakl854ka ,a &os*o81
@in*1li(1n*na 7iRa@ ko8a s1 mo8 mani31s*ira*i &r1ko l85,ski) 7iRa0 "1L5*im- &i*an81 o *o4no8 &riro,i *
.JC
NEIDENTI$ICIRANI LETE2I O6JEKTI
1n*i*1*a &osv1 81 z75n8585R10 <ini s1 8asnim ,a n1k1 moF1mo s)va*i*i oz7il8no- ,r5(1 n10 "no(i s1-
4ini s1- &onaPa85 &o&5* *ra,i9ionalni) ,1mona iz sr1,n81( vi81ka ko8i 71z razmiPl8an8a laF5 o sv1m5
P*o im &a,n1 na 5m0BN1k1 o, *i) @in*1li(1n9i8a@ Q ko81 s5 &ozna*1 kao ,5)ovi 75ka4i- o,nosno
,5)ovi *i&a &ol*1r(1is* Q svo85 nazo4nos* mo(5 &okaziva*i navo,1Ri &r1,m1*1 ,a l1*1 &o so7i ili
izaziva85Ri mis*1riozn5 l5&n8av5 i &rasak0 J1,no zaniml8ivo o7il81F81 ,5)ova *i&a &ol*1r(1is* 81 *o
P*o &r1,m1* ko8i s1 kr1R1 v1likom 7rzinom mo(5 nav1s*i ,a &rili4no na(lo &romi81ni sm81r &rkos1Ri
N1X*onovim zakonima kr1*an8a0 <ini s1 ,a 81 *o 81,na o, karak*1ris*ika l1*1Ri) *an85ra0
Ja9O51sa Vall11a zain*1r1sirao 81 niz sl54a81va 5 ko8ima s1 NLOBi nis5 &onaPali 5 skla,5 s
&r1,o,F7om ,a s5 oni &roizvo,i n1k1 s5&1riorni81 9iviliza9i81W n1ki s5 s1 ras&lin5li- n1ki n1s*ali 5
z1ml8i- n1ki s5 s1 &roPirili &o&5* 7alona- a za*im n1s*ali0 <ini s1 ,a n1ki @sv1mir9i@ ima85 moR
4i*an8a misli i &r1,viLan8a 75,5Ri) ,o(aLa8a0 "no(i o, n8i) &o&5* P5)ari9)1v1 @,1v1*ori91@ *vr,1
,a im 81 9il8 &ri&r1mi*i l85,sk5 vrs*5 za n1ki za&an8585Ri ,o(aLa8 kao P*o 81 s&5P*an81 NLOBa na
z1ml85W 4ini s1 m1L5*im ,a ,o s&5P*an8a nika,a n1 ,olazi0
"oF,a 81 &r1*81rano &o81,nos*avl81no miPl81n81 ,a s5 NLOBi 81,nos*avno mo,1rnizirana v1rzi8a
sr1,n8ov81kovni) ,1mona ili @kom5nika9i81@ s ,5)ovima iz ,1v1*na1s*o( s*ol81Ra0 Vall1 v81r581 ,a81
31nom1n @)15ris*i4ki@- *o 81s* ,a m5 81 svr)a ,a nas n141m5 &o,54i0 "o,1rna znanos* i 3ilozo3i8a
navikli s5 nas na ma*1ri8alis*i4k1 *1ori81 sv1mira- i,185 ,a s5 Fiva 7iRa &roizvo, sl54a8a o, 81,an
na&r1ma mili8ar,5 i ,a81 l85,ska z7il8a- z7il8a naPi) *i81la i moz(ova0 % kn8izi L1*1Ri *an85riU
mo,1rni mi* o s*varima viL1nim na n175- J5n( 81 &r1*&os*avio ,a 7i NLOBi mo(li 7i*i o,(ovor
mo,1rno( 4ov81ka na n81(ov5 *1Fn85 za v81rskim zna41n81m- a 4ini s1 ,a Vall11 &ri)vaRa 7ar1m
osnov1 im&lika9i81 *1 *1ori810 <ini s1 ,a &o&5* J5n,a v81r581 kako s5 koin9i,1n9i81 moF,a n1P*o viP1
n1(oli s1 4ini0 % Glasni9ima za7l5,1 on o&is581 svo81 zaniman81 za mo,1rni v81rski k5l* ko8i s1
zov1 "1lkiz1,1kov r1,- a ko8i v81r581 ,a 81 svo81 *1m1l8n1 ,ok*rin1 ,o7io &r1ko vanz1mal8ski)
in*1li(1n9i8a0 Za*im 81- kao P*o 81 r141no 5 &o(lavl85 GC0 &o41o &rik5&l8a*i sv1 P*o 81 mo(ao naRi o
7i7li8skom &rorok5 "1lkiz1,1k50 % v1l8a4i AKIH0 za*raFio 81 o, *aksi voza4i91 5 Los An(1l1s5
ra45nW ka,a (a81 &o(l1,ao vi,io 81 ,a81
.JG
NEIDENTI$ICIRANI LETE2I O6JEKTI Z
&o*&isan s @"0 "1l9)iz1,1k@0 % *1l13onskom im1nik5 Los An(1l1sa *raFio 81 "1l9)iz1,1k1W
&os*o8ao 81 samo 81,an000
To ,ovo,i Vall11a ,o zaniml8ivo( zakl854ka o skriv1no8 s*var *i svi81*a0 On na(laPava ,a smo
o(rani41ni na naP &ros*ornoBvr1m1 kon*in55m i ,a s1 svi &o8movi naP1( znan8a zasniva85 na
&ros*or5 i i m1n50 Tako s1 5 kn8iFni9i s5s*av ko8im &ronalazimo in3orma9i85 *1n na a7191,nom r1,50
No mo,1rni kom&85*orski s*r54n8a9i razvili s5 ,i m1*o,5W @ona raznosi za&is1 &o 9i81lom
skla,iPnom &ros*or5 i000 konW ira85 al(ori*am za n8i)ovo &onovno &ozivan81 ko81 s1 *1m1l8i na ni
vrs*i lozinsk1000 @ On zakl854581U @l54a8 s "1l9)iz1,1kom000 nav1o n na &r1*&os*avk5 kako 81 svi81*
moF,a viP1 or(aniziran kao 7aza &o,a s izravnim &ris*5&om n1(o s1kv1n9i8alna kn8iFni9a@0 %
ra45nalno8 ki ni9i s*5,1n* 5*i&ka @mikrovalna@ ili @(lavo7ol8a@ i &ronaL1 ,va,1s1* naka za ko81 ni81
nika,a mislio ,a &os*o810 Vall11 81 5*i&kao "1l9) ,1k- a &si)i4ko (a 81 ra45nalo 5&i*aloU @*o kaF1P
na ovo(aM@0
% Vizi8i l1*1Ri) *an85ra SAKHI0T 1n(l1ski &isa9 Jo)n "i9)1ll *W L1r &olazi o, J5n(ovo( s*anoviP*a0
"i9)1ll &ri)vaRa J5n(ovo miPl8 ,a81 31nom1n NLOBa na n1ki na4in &ov1zan s >r1li(i8skim
vak55moi ,5Pi ,anaPn81( 4ov81ka0 On NLO ,ovo,i 5 v1z5 s ,r1vnim l1(1n,an 7o(ovima ko8i s5 s1
s&5s*ili 5 l1*81li9ama- a zakl8549i ,o ko8i) ,9 sli4ni s5 Danik1novim iako mno(o 5v81rl8ivi81
ar(5m1n*irani0 "i9)1l m1L5*im- na os1758an na4in &ri,onio @53olo(i8i@0 % svo8im 81 is*raF n8ima
na7asao na kn8i(5 Al3r1,a Wa*kinsa *ari ravni &5* SAK.G0T 5 k Wa*kins *vr,i ,a 81 &o,r5481 izvan
(ra,ova is&r1si819ano s*arim rav 91s*ama ko8ima s5 iPli &r1*)is*ori8ski *r(ova4ki &5*ovi i ,a on1
&ov1U >sv1*a m81s*a> kao 9rkv1- kam1n1 kr5(ov1 i (ro7n1 )5mk10 Wa*kins i nazvao @1n1r(1*skim
m1ri,i8anima@0 "i9)1ll *vr,i ,a s5 1n1r(1*ski n ,i8ani is*ov81*ni lini8ama ko81 Kin1zi zov5
@zma81vim lini8ama@ ili i m1i0 Kin1ska znanos* 31n( s)5i ili (1oman*i8a 5 osnovi 81 r1li(i8skiE *av
ko8i s1 7avi skla,om izm1L5 4ov81ka i &riro,1W ona z1ml85 ,oFivi kao Fivo *i81lo0 L5n( m1i s5
1n1r(1*sk1 lini81 na z1ml8ino8 &ovrPini- V ,an o, 9il81va 31n( s)5i8a 81 o45va*i i kon91n*rira*i *5 sil5
i s&ri814i ,a &ro95ri0 "i9)1ll 81 &o(ri81Pio r1kavPi ,a s5 l5n( m1i ravn1 lini81i &5* Wa*kinsonovi)
m1ri,i8ana Q Kin1zi za&ravo s5mn8ivim okom ,a85 na ravn5 lini85W osnovno svo8s*vo l5n(
m1iova81 ,a s5 svin5*10 \
Bi
.JH Z
NEIDENTI$ICIRANI LETE2I O6JEKTI
)1ll- m1L5*im- ra,i vaFan korak na&ri81, 5 o,nos5 na Wa*kinsa *im1 P*o 1n1r(1*sk1 m1ri,i8an1
sma*ra lini8ama z1ml8in1 sil1W on sma*ra ,a81 4ov81k 5 ,avno ,o7a za svo8a sv1*a m81s*a iza7rao
m81s*a s visokom konB>C1n*ra9i8om *1 na ko8ima 81 kon91n*ra9i8a *1 sil1 7ila visoka0 To4k1 5 ko8ima
s1 kriFa85 ,vi81 ili viP1 lini8a ima85 &os17no zna41n810 "i9)1ll na(laPava ,a s5 l1*1Ri *an85ri mno(o
&5*a viL1ni na 1n1r(1*skim m1ri,i8anima- a &os17i91 na n8i)ovim kriFan8ima Q &rim81ri91 5
Warmins*1r5 5 Wil*s)ir15 5 ko81m 81 7ilo 5is*in5 mno(o sl54a81va0 % kn8izi &o, naslovom
N1o*kriv1na z1ml8a *1&)an J1nkins- 8oP 81,an oz7il8an is*raFi*1l8 *1 *1ma*ik1- is*i41 koliko s5 41s*o
kriFan8a 1n1r(1*ski) m1ri,i8ana &ov1zana sa svim vrs*ama @na*&riro,ni)@ &o8ava o, ,5)ova i
&ol*1r(1is*a ,o n1o7i4ni) vizi8a 3an*omski) vo8ski0 <ini s1 ,a 8oP 81,nom imamo zaniml8ivo
&ov1zivan81 NLOBa i @na*&riro,no(@0
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POTOJE LI DOITA VA"PIRIM
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POTOJE LI DOITA VA"PIRIM
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D81vo8ka 81 za*im &riznala ,a81 kanila &o81s*i "1ni&5sa0 SK1a*si &rikaz581 na s1n*im1n*alan na4in 5
&81smi Lami8aW 75,5Ri ,a ni81 rr v81rova*i ,a o, li81&1 ,81vo8k1 moF1 ,oRi ikakvo zlo on 81 &r1*v
zmi85 ko8a &a*i z7o( n15zvraR1n1 l857avi- a A&oloni8a 5 (la,no( i nalno( 3ilozo3a ko8i 5niP*ava
n8i)ov5 l857av0T
Pri41 o @n1mr*vima@ Q &ozna*im kao vr'kolakas Q s*ol81 s5 s1 o,rFal1 5 Gr4ko8- a A0 si814n8a
AI/A0 3ran95ski 7o*ani4ar Pi** Torn13or* &os81*io 81 o*ok "ikonos i &ris5s*vovao 81zivom &rizor5
ran8a0 N1ko( s5 mrzovol8no( i sva,l8ivo( n1im1novano( s1l8aka^ n1&ozna*1 oso71 5 &ol850 Dva
,ana nakon 5ko&a &roni81la s1 &ri4a n81(ov ,5) l5*a noR5- &r1vrR1 nam81P*a8 i @izvo,i *is5R1 &sina@-
i ,ana nakon P*o 81 &oko&an sl5F1na 81 misa kako 7i s1 @is*81rao ,1
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POTOJE LI DOITA VA"PIRIM
za ko81( s5 v81rovali ,a81 5 l1s5- za*im 81 *i81l, izvaL1no iz z1ml81- a m81sni 81 m1sar ,o7io za,a*ak
,a izva,i sr910 <ini s1 ,a 81 n81(ovo &oznavan81 ana*omi81 7ilo man8kavo *1 81 o*vorio *r75) i
&r1ka&ao &o 9ri81vima- izazvavPi *ako o(avan smra, ,a s5 morali za&ali*i *am8an0 % ,imom
is&5n81no8 9rkvi l85,i s5 &o41li izvikiva*i @vrvkolakas@ i *vr,i*i ,a 81 malo ,ima izaPlo iz l1sa0 <ak i
nakon P*o 81 sr91 s&al81no na o7ali- ,5) 81 nas*avio )ara*i sv1 ,ok s1l8ani na&osl81*k5 nis5 na loma4i
s&alili i l1P0
D1 Torn13or* 81 &r1ma sv1m5 *om1 za5z1o na,moRan s*av 5v81r1n ,a s1 ra,ilo o o7i4no8 masovno8
)is*1ri8iU @Nika, nisam vi,io niP*a 8a,ni81 o, s*an8a *o( o*oka0 vi s5 okr1*ali (lav1W i na8m5,ri8i s5
7ili &o(oL1ni &o&5* os*ali)@0 Iako 81 *o 7ila AI/A0 s*av ,1 Torn13or*a 7io 81 s*av *i&i4no( 3ran95sko(
ra9ionalis*a iz osamna1s*o( s*ol81Ra0
Dva,1s1* (o,ina nakon P*o s5 T5r9i is*81rani iz is*o4n1 E5ro&1 za&a,n5 s5 E5ro&5 za&an8il1 81ziv1
&ri41 o iska&an8ima *i81la iz (ro7ova Q (or1 81 nav1,1n *i&i4an &rim81r0 ViP1 ni81 7ilo mo(5R1
na,moRno i) ,oFivl8ava*i kao za7av5 75,5Ri ,a s5 mno(i izv81P*a8i 7ilo izv81P*a8i iz &rv1 r5k10
Izv81P*a8 o onom1 P*o s1 ,o(o,ilo ka,a 81 iz (ro7a isko&an 4ov81k &o im1n5 P1*ar Plo(o8oviR
&o*8141 iz AI.G0- s1,am (o,ina &ri81 &ri41 o vam&irima iz "1,v1L10 Pr1&ri4ao 85 81 81,an ,r5(i
sl5F71nikU
Nakon P*o 81 oso7a &o im1n5 P1*ar Plo(o8oviR 5mrla &ri81 ,1s1* *81,ana Q Fivio 81 5 s1l5 Kisilova 5
ramskom okr5(5 j5 r7i8i^ Q i &oko&an &r1ma n8i)ovom o7i4a85- o*kriv1no 81 ,a81 5 *81,an ,ana
nakon 81,no,n1vn1 7ol1s*i 5 is*om s1l5 5mrlo i ,1v1* ,r5(i) l85,i- mla,i) i s*ari)0 Na samr*ni4ko8
&os*1l8i- ,ok s5 8oP 7ili Fivi- 8avno s5 r1kli ,a im 81 (or1 s&om1n5*i P1*ar Plo(o8oviR ko8i 81 5mro
,1s1* *81,ana &ri81- ,oPao 5 sn5- l1(ao na n8i) i (5Pio i) *1 s5 morali &o&5s*i*i ,5)50 Os*al1 81 oso71
5zn1mirila i 5 *om 5v81r1n85 8oP viP1 54vrs*ila 4in81ni9a ,a 81 nakon P*o 81 r1kla ,a 8o8 81 ,oPao m5F
i za*raFio svo81 o&ank1 ili 9i&1l1 F1na &oko8no( P1*ra Plo(o8oviRa o*iPla iz s1la Kisilova 5 ,r5(o0
65,5Ri ,a s5 ko, *akvi) l85,i Sko81 zov5 vam&irimaT vi,l8ivi razni znakovi Q *o 81s* n1ras&a,n5*o
*i81lo- koFa- kosa- 7ra,a i nok*i ko8i ras*5 Q l85,i s5 81,no(lasno o,l54ili ,a o*vor1 (ro7 P1*ra
Plo(o8oviRa i vi,1 ima li na n81m5 n1ki) o, (or1 nav1,1ni) znakova0 Z7o( *o(a s5 ,oPli
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POTOJE LI DOITA VA"PIRIM
k m1ni- r1kli mi P*o s1 ,o(aLa *1 zamolili m1n1 i lokalno( &V *o 81s* F5&nika- ,a 75,1mo nazo4ni
&r1(l1,50 Iako na &o41*k nisam o,o7ravao i r1kao im ,a 7i &rvo *r17ali &okorno o7avi8D *i
)val1vri81,n5 vlas* i za*raFi*i o, n81 5zviP1no miPl81n81 nisi *om1 F1l81li &rila(o,i*i n1(o s5 mi
ra,i81 kra*ko o,(ovorili mo(5 4ini*i P*o m1 vol8a no ako im n1 ,o&5s*im ,a o*vor1 (r zakonski
&r1(l1,a85 *i81lo &r1ma n8i)ovom o7i4a85 mora* R1 &5s*i*i ,omov1 za*o 81r ,ok iz 61o(ra,a n1 ,oL1
milos*iva o,i *akav 7i zao ,5) mo(ao 5niP*i*i 9i81lo s1lo Q za P*o s1 &r1*&o vl8a ,a s1 81,nom i
,o(o,ilo &o, T5r9ima Q a oni nis5 F1l81l s1 *o ,o(o,i0 W
65,5Ri ,a nisam mo(ao o,vra*i*i *akv1 l85,1 o, o,i ko85 s5 ,oni81li- 7ilo li81&im ri814ima ili
&ri81*n8om- o*iPao sa s1lo Kisilova &ov1vPi sa so7om i &o&a iz Gra,iPka i &r1(l1,aoU *om
1ks)5mirano *i81lo P1*ra Plo(o8oviRa i 5 skla,5 s is*inom krio kao &rvo ,a n1ma ni na8man81(
smra,a ko8i 81 ina41 sA s*v1n mr*vima- a ,a 81 *i81lo Q osim nosa ko8i 81 na n1ki m 7io 5&ao Q 7ilo
5 &o*&5nos*i sv81F10 Kosa i 7ra,a Q &a 4i nok*i- nakon P*o s5 s*ari o*&ali Q rasli s5W s*ara koFa ko8a
81 >V 781lkas*a ol85P*ila s1- a &o, n8om s1 &o8avila nova i sv81Fa0 L r5k1- s*o&ala- za&ravo 9i81lo *i81lo
7ilo 81 *akvo ,a ni za n81(a Fivo*a ni81 mo(lo 7i*i 981lovi*i810 o,r1L1nom ,ozom za&ai nos*i- 5
5s*ima sam m5 vi,io sv81F5 krv ko85 81- kako s5 svi i l854ili- isisao o, l85,i ko81 81 57io0 %kra*ko- *5
s5 7ili svi znak Skao P*o 81 (or1 r141noT za ko81 s1 sma*ra ,a 7i *akvi l85,i *r1 ima*i0 Nakon P*o smo i
&o& i 8a vi,81li *a8 &rizor- l85,i viP1 r 7ili *oliko 8a,ni koliko 7i81sni- *1 s5 svi v1likom 7rzinom naoi
li kol91 Q kako 7i &ro7oli l1P &oko8nika Q i s*avili na n81( sr91W ka,a s5 (a &ro7oli n1 samo ,a81 i
kroz 5Pi i 5s*a &o*1klo mno(o sv81F1 krvi n1(o s5 s1 &o8avili i ,r5(i raz5z,ani znak Sko81 is&5P*am
iz &oP*ovan8aT0 jPo, *im misli kako 81 l1P ir 1r1k9i850_ Na&osl81*k5 s5 &r1ma svo8o8 5o7i4a81no8
&raksi s&W (or1 s&om1n5*o *i81lo- in )o9 4as5- o 41m5 Ssa,aT o7av81P*aZ na8&o)valni85 vlas*- *raF1Ri
is*ovr1m1no &okorno i &onizno ,a i
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POTOJE LI DOITA VA"PIRIM
81 &ri *om1 54in81na n1ka &o(r1Pka n1 75,1 &ri&isana m1ni n1(o r5l8i ko8a 81 sa s*ra)om s*a8ala
&okra8 n8i)0
Carski &rovizor- okr5( Gra,isk
I 5 *om &rim81r5 imamo 5(l1,no( sl5F71nika ko8i 8am4i ,a81 l1P iz(l1,ao iz5z1*no sv81F1 i imao 5
5s*ima sv81F5 krv0
Razmo*rimo &o,ro7ni81 *1 izv81P*a810 Kao &rvo- 4ini s1 o4i*im ,a vam&ir ni81 3izi4ko *i81lo ko81
izlazi iz svo81( (ro7a Q kao 5 Drak5li Q n1(o n1ka vrs*a ,5)a ili sa7lasn1 @&ro81k9i81@0 %
,5(a4kom izv81P*a85 o vam&irima iz "1,v1L1- ko8i s5 &o*&isali ,r0 $l59)in(1r i os*ali- ,ozna81Bmo
,a vam&ir li81F1 &okra8 Fr*v1 i ,avi 81W oFil8ak na ,81vo84inom (rl5 5&5R581- 4ini s1- 5&ravo na *o0
N1ma *5 ni41(a P*o &o,s81Ra na vam&ir1 nalik Drak5li ko8i zariva svo81 oP*r1 z571 5 Fr*vino m1so0
1l8ani kaF5 ,a 81 *i81lo za&os81o ,1monski 1n*i*1* ko8i na&a,a Fiv1 i na n1ki na4in isisava im
Fivo*n5 sna(50 L1P 5 ko81m o7i*ava ,1monski 1n*i*1* 758a za*im 5 (ro75- a ras*5 m5 4ak i nova koFa
i nok*i0 D1*al8 s krvi 5 (r5,ima izaziva- 4ini s1- mal5 z75n81nos* sv1 ,ok &onovno n1 &o(l1,amo
o&is i s)va*imo ,a81 krv naL1na 5 &rsno8 5&l8ini o9avi*a*1&19*orisT F1n1 &o im1n5 *ana ,ok s1
&l5Ra s&omin85 &os17no ali n1P*o kasni81 5 is*o8 r141ni9iW ,r5(im ri814ima- sv81Fa 81 krv naL1na
ka,a s5 o*vor1n1 (r5,i i izloF1no sr910 % *om sl54a85 n1ma razlo(a &r1*&os*avi*i ,a81 ri814 o krvi
Fr*v1W &o sv1m5 s5,1Ri *o 81 krv samo( vam&ira0
"no(i sk1&*i9i ko8i s5 &isali o vam&irima o7i4no ,onos1 is*1 ra9ionaliza9i810 N8i)ov na8*i&i4ni8i
&rim81r ,5(a4ki 81 *1ks* o vam&irizm5 5 En9iklo&1,i8i v81s*i4ars*va i ,1monolo(i81 SAKGK0T a5*ora
Ross1lla Ho&1a Ro77insa0 On is*i41 kako 81 za9i81lo 7ilo &r1rani) 5ko&aW ka,a 7i o*vorili (ro7 *o(
n1sr1*nika l1P 7i 7io &ronaL1n 5 svin5*om &oloFa85 P*o 81 navo,ilo na zakl854ak ,a 81 oFivio0 On
*akoL1r is*i41 kako 81 @&os*o8an81 mani8aka ko8i F5,1 za krvl85@ mo(lo ,ov1s*i ,o &o8av1 l1(1n,1 o
vam&ir50 Izn1na,n1 smr*i v1liko( 7ro8a l85,i 5 rok5 o, n1koliko *81,ana o78aPn8ava k5(om ili
,r5(im n1&ozna*im o7li9ima 7ol1s*i0 Pa5l 6ar71r 5 kn8izi Vam&iri- &oko&i i smr* Siz ko81 s5 5z1*i
(or1 nav1,1ni 9i*a*iT za5zima (o*ovo is*o s*a8aliP*1 iako &rizna81 ,a *1ori8a &r1rano( 5ko&a n1
5s&i81va o78asni*i &o8av5 vam&irizma 5 "1,v1Li0 No on is*i41 kako razli4i*a *i81la &ro&a,a85
razli4i*om 7rzinom *1 ,a s*o(a n1ma ni41( izn1naL585R1( 5
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POTOJE LI DOITA VA"PIRIM
o&is5 *i81la s*aro( ,va m81s19a ko81 os*an1 81,nako sv81F1 kao i kW &oko&ano0
v1 81 *o &rili4no v81ro8a*no0 No &ro4i*amo li $l59)in(1rov1 i> vizorov1 Ssamos*anski 5&ravi*1l8T
izv81P*a81 kako *r17a- vi,imo ,a * 9ionaliza9i81 81,nos*avno n1 mo(5 na &rikla,an na4in o78asni*i
om s1 z7ilo0 Is*ina 81 ,a 81 o&is Arno,a Paol1a- vo8nika ko8i 81 &os*ao E &ir- &r1n1s1n iz ,r5(1 r5k1
81r s1 ,o(o,io &1* (o,ina &ri81 no P*o s5 ni9i ,oPli is*raFi*i nov5 &o8av5 vam&irizma0 "oF1mo s*o(a
&os5mn8 *o ,a 81 458no zas*1n8ao ,ok s5 m5 kol91m &ro7i8ali sr910 No 4ak i &r1*&os*avimo ,a 81
s1,amna1s* s1l8ana ,ois*a 5smr*ila n1ka k5(a * 81 o78asni*i zaP*o s5 l1P1vi n8i) 81,ana1s*1ro 7ili
n1*akn5*i- ,ok s5 s 41*iri l1sa 7ila ras&a,n5*a onako kako s1 mo(lo o41kiva*i0
Za&ravo- &ravi &ro7l1m oni) ko8i razo7li4585 *1ori85 o vam&i l1Fi 5 4in81ni9i s*o81 raskrinkava85 ,io
&o ,ioW oni s1- naim1- 5sr1,9 na n1ki mali ,io za ko8i im s1 54ini ,a (a mo(5 &o7i*i- a on,a s* naPa85
kao ,a s5 sv1 5 &o*&5nos*i o78asnili i kao ,a 81 svaka ,al8n8a &rava n1&o*r17na0 Oni ko8i Q &o&5*
m1n1 Q sma*ra85 ,a *1 *1ori81 ,os*a*n1 mo(li 7i s1 *akoL1r sloFi*i ,a vam&iri n1 mo(5 5is*in5 &os*D
No 81,nos*avno s1 n1 mo(5 sloFi*i ,a s5 sk1&*i9i ,okazali svo85 )i&9 i iznaPli 5v81rl8ivo o78aPn81n81
za mno(1 v1oma &o,ro7n1 &ri410 B
Pa5l 6ar71r navo,i i 81,an zaniml8ivi sl54a8 &ozna* kao si o75Rara iz 6r1sla5a0 vo85 v1rzi85 &ri41
5zima iz J0 J0 Grass1ov1 zl &r5sko( 3loklora iz AJHJ0 no 5 kn8izi H1nr' "or1oa Pro*5o*rov za- zam
SAHG=0T &os*o8i s*ari8a v1rzi8a is*1 &ri410 % n8o8 s1 o&is581 kako .A0 r58na AGKA0 ,o7ro s*o81Ri o75Rar
5 6r1sla5 5 l1sko8 Q &r1ma 81 v1rzi8i im1 m5 81 7ilo W1inri9)i5s Q &r1r1zao vra* noF1m i 57rzo n
*o(a 5mro o, ozl81,10 65,5Ri ,a s1 samo57o8s*vo sma*ralo smr*nirr 81)om n81(ova 81 F1na *o
&ok5Pala skri*i *1 81 r1kla ,a 8o8 81 m5F 5mi moF,ano( 5,ara0 N1ka s*ari9a ko85 81 5&5*ila 5 *a8n5
o&rala 81 *i81lo ko v81P*o zavila vra* ,a s1 rana ni81 vi,81la0 v1R1nik ko8i 81 ,oPao 5 *i 5,ovi95
o,v1,1n 81 ,a vi,i l1s i ni81 &rimi81*io niP*a s5mn8ivo0 /A 81 &oko&an sl81,1R1( ,ana- ..0 r58na AGKA0
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"oF,a s1 z7o( n1,oli4n1 )i*n81 i o,7i8an8a F1n1 ,a ,o&5s*i s ,ima ,a vi,1 *i81lo &o8avila (lasina ,a
81 o75Rar &o4inio samo57o8 L85,i s5 nakon *o(a &o (ra,5 &o41li viLa*i n81(ov ,5)0 %skoro s1 &
l85,ima 5vla4i*i 5 kr1v1* i *ako i) snaFno s*iska*i ,a 7i im na *i81l5 V
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POTOJE LI DOITA VA"PIRIM
*ra(ovi n81(ovi) &rs*i850 To 81 na&osl81*k5 &os*alo *oliko n15(o,no ,a81 5 *ravn85 AGK.0 (ra,sko
vi81R1 za&ovi81,ilo ,a s1 (ro7 o*vori0 Ti81lo 81 7ilo n1*akn5*o i n1ras&a,n5*o i @na&5)ano &o&5*
757n8a@0 KoFa s1 o(5lila s no(5- a &o8avila s1 nova- @mno(o 4iPRa i snaFni8a o, &rv1@0 Na 0noFnom
&al95 imao 81 @ma,1F 5 o7lik5 r5F1@ Q P*o s5 &ro*5ma4ili kao v81P*i48i znak Q a ni81 7ilo ni mirisa
ras&a,an8a osim 5 samo8 mr*va4ko8 &on8avi0 <ak ni rana na vra*5 ni81 is*r5n5la0 L1P 81 &oloF1n
is&o, v81Pala ali s1 ,5) nas*avio &o8avl8iva*i0 Do I0 svi7n8a 8oP s1 i @&o&5nio@0 Na&osl81*k5 81 vi81R1
za&ov81,ilo ,a s1 l1s5 o,si8141 (lava i ,a (a s1 raskoma,a0 Ka,a 81 *i81lo ras*vor1no o*krili s5 ,a81
sr91 @81,nako ,o7ro kao sr91 n1*om zaklano( *1l1*a@0 Na kra85 81 *i81lo s&al81no na (ol1mom kri81s5
o, ,rva i smol1- a &1&1o 81 7a41n 5 ri81k50 Nakon *o(a ,5) s1 &r1s*ao &o8avl8iva*i0
6ar71r s1 slaF1 ,a81 @mno(o *o(a 5 &ri4i n15v81rl8ivo@ no is*i41 ,a s5 mno(1 &o81,inos*i Q oso7i*o
o&is *i81la Q *oliko &r19izn1 ,a n1 os*avl8a85 m81s*a s5mn8i @,a s5 5 &i*an85 s*varni ,o(aLa8i@0
*o s5- m1L5*im- *i @s*varni ,o(aLa8i@M Pri81 no P*o *o &rokom1n*iramo razmo*rimo 81,an ,r5(i
,o7ro &ozna*i sl54a8 iz is*1 (o,in1- AGK.0 SP*o 81- naravno- viP1 o, s*ol81Ra &ri81 45v1n1 &o8av1
vam&irizma o ko8o8 ras&ravl8amoT0 Ta8 s5 sl54a8 razma*rali i "or1 i Grass1- a ri814 81 o n1kom
(ra,skom vi81Rnik5 P1n*9)a 5 l1sko8 ko8i s1 zvao Jo)ann1s C5n*z1 Sa 4i81 im1 "or1 la*inizira 5
C5n*i5sT0 VraRa85Ri s1 s v141r1 s (ra,ona41lnikom C5n*z1 81 &ok5Pao &r1(l1,a*i ola7avl81n5
&o*kov5 va*r1no( kon8a ko8i (a81- &o sv1m5 s5,1Ri- 5,ario 5 (lav50 %,ara9 81 o4i(l1,no &or1m1*io
n81(ov raz5mW Falio s1 kako 81 v1liki (ri81Pnik i kako m5 *i81lo (ori0 O,7i8ao 81 &os81*i*i sv1R1nika0
To 81 izazvalo &o8av5 svako8aki) (lasina- izm1L5 os*alo( i on1 ,a81 sklo&io sav1z s vra(om0
Dok 81 C5n*z1 5mirao- a n81(ov sin 7io &okra8 &os*1l81- o*vorilo s1 81,no &rozorsko krilo- a 5 so75
81 5sko4ila 9rna ma4ka- sko4ila C5nB*z15 na li91 i ,o7rano (a za(r17laW 5mro 81 57rzo nakon *o(a0
Na n81(ovom s&rovo,5 J0 v1l8a41 AGK.0 @&o,i(la s1 v1lika ol58a@W 781snila 81 i ,ok s5 (a &oka&ali
&okra8 ol*ara m81sn1 9rkv10
Pri81 no s*o81 &oko&an kr5Fil1 s5 &ri41 kako s1 &o8avio n81(ov ,5) i &ok5Pao silova*i n1k5 F1n50
Nakon &oko&a ,5) s1 &o41o &onaPa*i kao zlo41s*i &akosni ,5) Q raz7a9ivao 81 s*vari- o*varao vra*a
i izazivao 75k5 *ako @,a s1 9i81la k5Ra *r1sla@0 %85*ro nakon *i) ,o(aLa8a vani s5
.KK
POTOJE LI DOITA VA"PIRIM
na sni81(5 naL1ni *ra(ovi Fivo*in8ski) s*o&a ili ko&i*a0 N81(ova 81 5, 9a za&ovi81,ila sl5Pkin8i ,a
s&ava 5 n81zinom kr1v1*5W C5n*z1ov ,, &o8avio i za*raFio ,a m5 ,o&5s*i ,a za5zm1 m81s*o &okra8
svo81 F1n1 81 m5 &ri&a,a0 N5&nik Sko8i s1 navo,i kao kroni4ar *i) ,o(aLa8aT sai 81 ,a (a 81 C5n*z1
@s*iskao@ i &ro75,io s1 kra8n81 is9r&l81n0 D5) 81 koL1r mo(ao na&5ni*i so75 smra,om ko8i 81
izazivao m54nin50 A
Zakl854ak 81 sli4an onom1 iz &ri41 o o75Rar5 iz 6r1sla5a0 C5 81 na&okon isko&an iz (ro7a ./0
sr&n8a- P1s* m81s19i nakon &o(r17a i naL1n 5 n1*akn5*om s*an85- a ka,a 81 ras&or1na v1na na
n81(ovo8 noz 95rila 81 krv ko8a 81 7ila @sv81Fa kao 5 Fivo( 4ov81ka@0 Nakon P*o s5 *1PkoRama Q
*i81lo 81 &o sv1m5 s5,1Ri &os*alo *1Pko &o&5* kam1nW &r1ni81li ,o va*r1- raskoma,ali s5 (a Si o&1* s1
naravno &okazalo , krv &osv1 sv81FaT i s&alili0
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v81rovali ,a mr*vi mo(5 5 iz (ro7a kako 7i sisali krv Fivima0 Na8s*ari81 kronik1 na la*insl s&omin85
mani31s*a9i81 *o( *i&a- a n8i)ovi a5*ori 5m81s*o ri @vam&ir@ Sko8a 8oP ni81 &os*o8alaT koris*1
&o,81,nako 1ks&li9 *1rmin san(5iss5(a1 SP*o 81 la*inski naziv za @&i8avi95@ ili @k &i85@T0 Na8s*ari81
kronik1 ,a*ira85 iz ,vana1s*o( i *rina1s*o( l81Ra i s5&ro*no naPim o41kivan8ima n1 o&is585 ono P*o s1
,S ,ilo 5 5,al81nim ,i81lovima E5ro&1 n1(o 5 En(l1sko8 i ko*sl
"ari(nv za*im navo,i 41*iri sl54a8a ko8a 81 o&isao kroni4ar iz V na1s*o( s*ol81Ra William o,
N1vv75r()a- a5*or His*ori1 r1r5m An(l r5m0 O&isi *i) sl54a81va o,viP1 s5 ,5(i a ,a 7ismo i)
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sl54a81va @ka,a 81 mr*av 4ov81k izaPao iz (ro7a@ o& 81 sl54a8 5 659kin()ams)ir15 ko81( 81
kroni4ar5 &r1&ri4ao m81sni )iLakon0 % n81m5 s1 o&is581 kako s1 4ov81k vra*io iz (ro7a ,an na P*o 81
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n8om &rov1,5 noR- a n8i)ovi s5 &
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POTOJE LI DOITA VA"PIRIM
9i o*81rali ,5)a0 Za*im 81 &o&5* C5n*z1a i W1inri9)i5sa ,5) &o41o 5zn1Bmirava*i (ra,- na&a,a85Ri
Fivo*in81 i 5zn1mir585Ri l85,10 Da81 7io ,5)- a n1 3izi4ko *i81lo- ,okaz581 kom1n*ar kako s5 (a n1ki
mo(li vi,81*i- a n1ki n1 Siako s5 @zna*no os81Rali n81(ov5 (rozovi*5 nazo4nos*@T Ar)iLakon s1
&osav81*ovao s 7isk5&om- H5()om iz Lin9olna- 4i8i s5 541ni sav81*ni9i &r1,loFili ,a s1 *i81lo isko&a
i s&ali0 H5()5 o, Lin9olna *o s1 54inilo @n1&oF1l8nim@ *1 81 5m81s*o *o(a na&isao &ov1l85 o o&ros*5
o, (ri81)a0 Ka,a 81 (ro7 o*vor1n &okazalo s1 ,a s1 *i81lo ni81 ras&alo i ,a81 is*o kao i ka,a 81
&oko&ano0 O&ros* o, (ri81)a s*avl81n 81 l1s5 na &rsa- a (ro7 81 &onovno za*vor1nW nakon *o(a ,5) 81
&r1s*ao l5*a*i0
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4ov81ka ko8i 81 5mro 5 61rvvi9k5 na Tvv11,5 *oliko smr,io &o *r5l1Fi ,a 81 za(a,io zrak i izazvao
k5(50 Ti81lo 81 isko&ano iz z1ml81 Sni81 za7il81F1no 81 li 7ilo n1ras&a,n5*oT i s&al81no0
Tr1Ra s1 &ri4a 7avi sv1R1nikom iz o&a*i81 "1lros1- ,5P17riFniBkom 5(l1,n1 ,am1- 4i8i 81 Fivo* 7io
,al1ko o, n1,5Fno(W nakon smr*i n81(ov 81 ,5) o&s81,ao samos*an i &o8avl8ivao s1 5 s&avaoni9i
5(l1,n1 (os&oL10 Ti81lo 81 1ks)5mirano i s&al81no0
% 41*vr*o8 &ri4i raskalaP1ni (os&o,ar zamka Alnvvi9k 5 Nor*)5mB71rlan,5- 7io 81 sv81,okom
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a n81(ov 81 smra, izazvao k5(5 ko8a 81 &o7ila mno(o l85,i0 Ka,a 81 *i81lo isko&ano- &okazalo s1
,a81 @na&5n81no i na&5)ano ,o zas*raP585Ri) razm81ra@W ka,a s5 (a na&ali sa7l8om Pikn5o 81 *akav
mlaz krvi @,a s5 s)va*ili ,a s1 *a &i8avi9a na*ovila o, krvi mno(i) 8a,ni) l85,i0@ Ti81lo 81 kr1mirano-
a &ro(an8an81 81 &r1s*alo0
% *im 81 &ri4ama &ris5*na ,oza a&s5r,a ko8a 7i s1 mo(la o41kiva*i o, 9rkv1no( kroni4ara iz *o(a
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o,nosi na 81,no ,r5(o ,81lo D1 n5(is 95rial5m o, Wal*1ra "a&a SAAK=0T ko81 5mm1Brs *akoL1r
navo,i0
vi s5 s1 *i sl54a81vi ,o(o,ili mno(o &ri81 no P*o 81 za&a,na E5ro&a 45la &ri41 o vam&irima iz
7ivPi) *5rski) &o,r548a i osim 5 sl54a85
=/A
POTOJE LI DOITA VA"PIRIM i
&i8avi91 iz AlnXi9ka n1ma s&om1na o &i81n85 krvi0 No sa7las*i s1 5 rr (o41m5 &onaPa85 kao P1*ar
Plo(o8oviR i vam&iri iz "1,v1L10 Oni &r9 n1 Fiv1- 5laz1 l85,ima 5 kr1v1* ,ok s&ava85- a za*im i)
,av1 i isisam im Fivo*n5 sna(50 Ka,a s1 *i81la isko&a85 iz z1ml81 nis5 5 s*an85 ras&i n8a0 <ini s1
o4i*im ,a n1ma 7i*n1 razlik1 izm1L5 vam&ira iz AI=.0 i W las*i iz AGK.0 Po(l1,amo li &omn8ivi81
o&is1 vam&ira o*krivamo ,a8 sisa85 &rv1ns*v1no Fivo*n5 1n1r(i85- a n1 krv0 P1*ar Plo(o8oviR imao
5s*ima sv81F1 krvi- no 81 li sisao krv svo8i) Fr*ava &i*an81 81 (lasina Bizv81P*a85 s1 s&omin81 samo
,avl81n810 T1 s1 ran1 sa7las*i &onaPa85 Z ma sli4no &aranormalnom 31nom1n5 *i&a &ol*1r(1is* Q
7a9a85 s*vV 5zn1mirava85 l85,10 i
J1,an o, na8s*ari8i) o&isa ak*ivnos*i *i&a &ol*1r(1is*a moF1 s1 ^ naRi 5 ,ok5m1n*5 ko8i 81 &ozna* kao
i(171r*ova kronika izv81sno( c 71r*a iz G1m7lo5[a S61l(i8aT ko8i ,a*ira iz ,1v1*o( s*ol81Ra0 J1,an
oV mak (lasi ovakoU
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&os*o8an81 o*krio 7a9an81m ka n8a i 5,aran81m o zi,ov1 k5Ra ko81 81 &o,s81Ralo na 5,ar91 Z ko(
mal8a0 Za*im 81 &ro(ovorio i o*krio *a8n1- razo*krio &o4 *1l81 n1koliko kraLa i ,r5(i) s*vari ko81
mo(5 izazva*i n1mi s5s81,s*v50 Na kra85 81 iskalio svo85 zlo75 na 81,no8 o,r1LS oso7i ko85 81 r1vno
&ro(onio- a &r1, s5s81,ima &rikazivaoE 5zrok 6oF81( (n81va &r1ma 9i81lom s1l5 z7o( 41(a 81
&os*ao & m1*om mrFn81 svo8i) s5s81,a0 D5) nika, ni81 na&5P*ao 8a,i n1(o (a81 m54io 71z &r1ki,a-
s&alio Fi*o 5 Fi*ni9i i &o*&al8i svako m81s*o na ko81 7i 4ov81k ,oPao0 v1R1nik (a 81 &oki &r1s*raPi*i
1(zor9izmom- moli*vama i sv1*om vo,om no sa7laU o,(ovarala kam1n81m ko81 81 i ozli81,ilo
n1koli9in5 l85,i0 K s5 sv1R1ni9i o*iPli 45li s5 (a kako o&lak581 samo( s171 i (a kako 81 7io &risil81n
skloni*i s1 5 k5k5l8i95 sv1R1nika ko8i 81 rW kRi 5(l1,nika iz s1la0 "54io 81 s1lo na is*i na4in
sv15k5&ni (o,in1 i ni81 o,5s*ao sv1 ,ok ni81 za&alio sv1 k5R10
=/.
POTOJE LI DOITA VA"PIRIM
O&is 5 is&ravi Annal1s $5l,1ns1s iz ko81 81 i(i71r* iz G1m7lo5[a izv5kao ova8 saF1*ak s&omin81
,a 81 4ov81k ko81( 81 ,5) m54io 7io 3arm1r i ,a (a 81 ,5) o&*5Fio za &r1l857 i za zavoL1n81 kR1ri
n81(ovo( na,(l1,nika0
Na ovo8 *o4ki- na&5P*amo- za45,o- &o,r5481 &raznov81r8a Q ako 81 vam&ir ,ois*a &raznov81ri9a Q i
5lazimo 5 &o,r5481 z7il8nos*i0 J1r 31nom1n &ol*1r(1is* s&a,a m1L5 on1 &ara&si)oloPk1 31nom1n1
4i8a 81 a5*1n*i4nos* na87ol81 5*vrL1naW sa45vao 81 s*o*in1- moF,a *is5R1- za&isa o n8ima0 D5)ovi *i&a
&ol*1r(1is* s&19i8alizira85 s1 za n1s*aPl5k *1 s1 4ini ,a s5 malol81*ni ,1likv1n*i &si)o svi81*a0 Oni
svo8im &sinama izaziva85 raBs*r1s1nos* ko, l85,i- navo,1 &r1,m1*1 ,a l1*1 Sa &on1ka, 5sr1, &5*an81
izn1na,a &romi81n1 sm81rT i 41s*o &roizvo,1 75k5 ko8a s1 moF1 45*i kilom1*rima ,al1ko0 %zima85Ri
5 o7zir &r1*81rivan8a sr1,n8ov81kovno( kroni4ara (or1 nav1,1ni i(i71r*ov sl54a8 os*avl8a ,o8am
v81ro,os*o8nos*i0 Is*ina 81 ,a ni81 5o7i4a81no ,a ,5)ovi *i&a &ol*1r(1is* (ovor1W 5na*o4 *om1-
za7il81F1no 81s* i n1koliko *akvi) sl54a81va Svi,i &o(lavl81 CA0T0
O&R1ni*o (ovor1Ri- ,5)ovi *i&a &ol*1r(1is* n1 nanos1 P*1*5W GiralB,5s Cam7r1nsis za ,5)a iz
P1m7rok1s)ir1a iz AAKA0 kaF1 ,a s1 4inilo ,a m5 81 nakana @,a izvr(n1 r5(l5 viP1 n1(o ,a nan1s1
*81l1sn5 P*1*5@0 No i o&1* &os*o8i n1koliko iznimaka0 Para&si)oloPki is*raFiva4 G5' L'on Plav3air
s&omin81 7razilski sl54a8 5 ko81m 81 ,5) m541n81m nav1o ,81vo8k5 na samo57o8s*vo0 D5) &ozna*
kao 61llova v81P*i9a- 4i81 s5 s1 zlo7n1 ak*ivnos*i o,vi8al1 izm1L5 AJAI0 i AJ.A0 5 okr5(5 Ro71r*son
5 T1nn1ss1185- 5sm81rio 81 svo85 &ozornos* na 81,no( o,r1L1no( 4ov81ka- 3arm1ra Jo)na 61lla i Q
&o&5* i(i71r*rovo( ,5)a @71z &r1ki,a (a m54io@- &r17io na mr*vo im1 i na kra85 o*rovao0
*o 81 *o4no &ol*1r(1is*M Pis9i &o&5* i(i71r*a i Giral,5sa CamB7r1nsisa za5zima85 raz5ml8ivo
s*a8aliP*1 ,a 81 ri814 o ,5)50 "o,1rno &aBra&si)oloPko is*raFivan81 sklono 81 *o miPl81n81 sma*ra*i
n1z(o,nim0 $rank Pa,mor1- 81,an o, 5*1m1l8i*1l8a Dr5P*va za &ara&si)oloPka is*raFivan8a- zakl854io
81 AJK/0 ,a s5 oni n1s*aPna ,819a ko8a 7a9a85 kam1n810 No sav81sni s5 is*raFi*1l8i 5skoro s)va*ili
,a81 *akvo (l1,iP*1 n1o,rFivo0 r1,inom ,va,1s1*o( s*ol81Ra na&okon s5 s1 s5o4ili s &ol*1r(1is*om
o,l54ivPi ,a81 *o &rim81r @r1k5r1n*n1 s&on*an1 &si)okin1z1@ ili @5ma ko8i 5&ravl8a ma*1ri8om@0
N1koliko ,arovi*i) m1,i8a moF1 &omi9a*i mal1 &r1B
=/=
POTOJE LI DOITA VA"PIRIM
,m1*1 kao P*o s5 &ri7a,a41- i(l1 kom&asa ili koma,iR1 &a&ira *ako , na n8i) 5sr1,o*o410 Ni*ko ,o
sa,a sna(om 5ma ni81 5s&io 54ini*i n s&1k*ak5larni81 Q 4ak ni n1P*o *ako skromno kao P*o 81
7a9an81 kam
,r5(1 s*ran1- is*raFi*1l8i s5 zami81*ili ,a s1 (o*ovi svi sl54a &ol*1r(1is*a 5sr1,o*o4585- 4ini s1- oko
1mo9ionalno &or1m1R1no( a,1 91n*a ili ono(a na &ra(5 &571r*1*a0 Ako *i &o81,in9i na n1ki na4in iz
va85 131k* &ol*1r(1is*a za9i81lo *o 4in1 n1sv81sno0 J1,an o, na81n1r(8 8i) &o7ornika *1 *1ori81 7io 81
3r15,ovski &si)i8a*ar Nan,or $o,or ko osim *o(a 7io i is*akn5*i is*raFi*1l8 &ara&si)oloPki)
31nom1na0 $o,9 *vr,io ,a81 3r15,ovsko n1sv81sno kriva9 za @s&on*an5 &si)okin1z5@W 81 1n1r(i8a
ko8a &os*o8i s1ks5alna 1n1r(i8a &571r*1*a0 Ni $o,or kao r ,an ,r5(i &ris*aPa *1ori81 ni81 mo(ao
o78asni*i kako n1sv81sni 5m m nav1s*i *1Pk1 &r1,m1*1 ,a l1*1 zrakom &a 4ak i ,a &ro,r5 5 4vrs*1
zi,V T1ori8a- m1L5*im- zv54i znans*v1no za,ovol8ava85R1 *1 81 5skoro o&R1ni*o &ri)vaR1na0
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*1ori850 6io 81 *o G5' L'on PlaW ir- ,i&loma9 s Cam7ri,(1a ko8i 81 ,oPao 5 Rio ,1 Jan1iro kako 7i &
4avao 1n(l1ski0 Po41o s1 zanima*i za &aranormalno nakon oso7no( is s*va @&si)oloPk1 o&1ra9i81@ *1
s1 &rikl854io 6razilskom ins*i*5*5 za &s 7io3izi4ka is*raFivan8a SI6PPT0 V1liki ,io s*anovnika 6razila
&ris*aPD r1li(i81 &ozna*1 kao s&iri*izam ko8i s1 *1m1l8i na za&isima $ran95za A na Kar,19a0 On
&ri)vaRa kom5nika9i85 s mr*vima i ak*ivn5 5lo(5 ,5 va 5 l85,sko8 1(zis*1n9i8i0 Nakon s*o81 7io
5kl8541n 5 niz is*ra(a 31noi na &ol*1r(1is* Plav3air ni81 7io *oliko sklon o&isa*i s&iri*izam kao 71s
Pli95 Q on 81- za&ravo- zakl854io ,a Kar,19 ima &ravo ka,a *vr,i ,W ko, 31nom1na &ol*1r(1is* ra,i o
,5)ovima0 N81(ova is*raFivan8a 7ra sko( o7lika v5,5a &ozna*o( kao 5m7an,a 5v81rili s5 (a ,a
,81l581 i oni ko8i &rak*i9ira85 5m7an,5 izvo,1 svo85 @ma(i85@ 5z &omoR ,5)1 Isk5s*va ko8a s5 (a
,ov1la ,o *i) zakl854aka o&isana s5 5 n81(ovo8 kn L1*1Ra krava0
8
% kn8izi &o, naslovom Pol*1r(1is* o&isao sam kako s5 m1 m is*raFivan8a ,ov1la ,o zakl854ka ,a
Plav3air ima &ravo Svi,i &o(laA CA0T i ,a *1ori8a @s&on*an1 &si)okin1z1@ n1 5s&i81va o78asni*i sv1
4in8S 910 Nakon P*o sam i sam 7io 5v81r1ni &ris*aPa *1 *1ori81 ,okazi s5 m1 8
=/C
POTOJE LI DOITA VA"PIRIM
morali ,a &ri)va*im z75n8585Ri s*av ,a s1 ko, 31nom1na &ol*1r(1is* ra,i o ,5)ovima0 O*a,a sam
s5sr1o mno(o is*raFi*1l8a &ara&si)oloPki) &o8ava Q &os17i91 5 Am1ri9i Q ko8i s5 *5 mo(5Rnos*
vol8ni 7ar1m 5z1*i 5 razma*ran810
- Is*o Skao P*o R1mo vi,81*i na ,r5(im m81s*ima 5 ovo8 kn8iziT vriB
81,i i za r1la*ivno 7lisko &o,r5481 @o&s81,n5*os*i@- i,181 ,a l85,ska 7iRa mo(5 o&s81s*i @n14is*i
,5)ovi@0 %o7i4a81no 81 miPl81n81 izraF1no 5 &ozna*o8 s*5,i8i Al,o5sa H5[l1'8a Vra(ovi iz Lo5,5na
5 ko8o8 s1 kao (o*ova 4in81ni9a &ri)vaRa 5v81r1n81 ,a s5 o&a*i91 ko81 s5 s1 svi8al1 na *l5 i iz(ovaral1
5Fasn1 7las31mi81 7il1 Fr*v1 s1ks5aln1 )is*1ri810 T5 s1 4ak i viP1 n1(o 5 sl54a85 31nom1na &ol*1r(1is*
4ini &riro,nim &r1*&os*avi*i kako 81 ri814 o &si)oloPko8 7ol1s*i Q s*o81 n1,vo871no 41s*o i sl54a80 Pa
i&ak- n1ki s5 am1ri4ki &si)i8a*ri Q m1L5 ko8ima i "or*on Prin91- Ral&) AlliBson i A,am Cra7*r11
Q o78avili s*5,i81 o @mno(os*r5kim li4nos*ima@ 5 ko8ima &rizna85 ,a81 n1k1 sl54a81v1 *1Pko
o78asni*i osim ako i) n1 o78asnimo 5 *1rminima o&s81,n5*os*i ,5)om &r1min5l1 oso710 SVi,i
&o(lavl81 C.0T
J1,an ,r5(i zaniml8ivi ,okaz )i&o*1z1 o o&s81,n5*os*i moF1 s1 &ronaRi 5 s*5,i8i &ro31sora lana
*1v1nsona Dva,1s1* sl54a81va ko8i 5&5R585 na r1inkarna9i850 On o&is581 sl54a8 )in,5sko( ,814aka
Jas7ira Lal Ja*a ko8i 81- &o sv1m5 s5,1Ri- 5mro AKGC0 5 ,o7i o, *ri (o,in10 Pri81 no P*o s5 (a *r17ali
&oko&a*i oFivio 81 ali s novom oso7noPR5 ko8a 81 7ila &osv1 razli4i*a o, s*ar10 Ta8 81 novi Jas7ir
*vr,io ,a 81 4ov81k &o im1n5 o7)a Ram ko8i 81 5mro 5 s1l5 V1)1,i nakon s*o81 &ao s kola0 Tvr,io
81 ,a &ri&a,a kas*i 6ra)mana *1 81 7ilo &ro7l1ma s n81(ovim 81lom0 O7i*1l8 81 o,7a9ila n81(ov1
*vr,n81 kao ,81485 maP*50 No ka,a 81 Jas7ir5 7ilo P1s* (o,ina n1ka 81 7ra)manska F1na iz V1)1,i8a
,oPla 5 s1lo- a Jas7ir 81 *vr,io ,a m5 81 *1*ka0 Ona 81 ,ois*a i 7ila *1*ka 4ov81ka ko8i s1 zvao o7)a
Ram ko8i 81 5mro nakon &a,a s kola *o4no ka,a 81 Jas7ir oFivio0 Ka,a s5 (a o,v1li 5 V1)1,i- Jas7ir
81 &okazao *1m1l8i*o &oznavan81 m81s*a i ro,7in1 o7)a Rama 5v81rivPi *ako vlas*i*5 ma8k5 i o9a ,a
(ovori is*in50 Zakl854ak 81 s*o(a ,a ako Jas7ir 81s* o7)a Ram on,a 81 Ramin @,5)@ za&os81o
&razno *i81lo 5 *r1n5*k5 ka,a 81 Jas7ir @5mro@0
% svo81m klasi4nom ,81l5 Li4nos* 4ov81ka i n81zino &r1Fivl8avan81 *81l1sn1 smr*i $r1,1ri9 "'1rs-
81,an o, osniva4a Dr5P*va za &ara&siB)oloPka is*raFivan8a- 81,no &o(lavl81 &osv1R581 *rans5-
o&s81,n5*os*i i
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POTOJE LI DOITA VA"PIRIM
B ` Y 00B>>B>0-0>
1ks*azi0 On &o4in81 &riznan81m ,a s&iri*is*i4ki m1,i8 ka,a &a,n1 i &r15zm5 ,5)ovi i ,a81 *o
31nom1n ko8i s1 n1ka, nazivao o&s81,i On na,o,a81 kako 5 n1kim sl54a81vima &or5k1 ,5)ova
mo(5 7i*i v1 i ,a @on1 5&5R585 na zakl854ak ko81( n1 moF1mo 5 &o*&5nos*i ,a &os*o8i vrs*a
in*1li(1n9i81 ko8a 81 niFa o, l85,sk1- nalik Fivo*in8i moF,a i &arazi*ska@0 Toliko 81 ,al1ko vol8an iRi 5
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POTOJE LI DOITA VA"PIRIM
*akvo( @za&os81,an8a@ kao i mo(5Rnos* &os*o8an8a @,5)ova@ i,18a vam&ira &os*a81 o,81,nom man81
71smisl1nom0
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&o, )i&nozom 5 &ok5Pa85 izli8141n8a l15k1mi81 ka,a s5 razni @vo,i4i ,5)ova@ &o41li &ro(ovara*i na
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o(or41n vra*io 5 Kana,5 i o&*5Fio Ern1s*a ,a laF10 Ern1s* 81 (orl8ivo ni81kao0 % svakom
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POTOJE LI DOITA VA"PIRIM =
sl54a85- r1kao 81- morao s1 r1inkarnira*i 5 ,r5(om *i81l5 *1 81 morao @Vo,i4@ R5ss1ll &osli81 81 r1kao
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zain*ri(iralo ali s5 zakl854ili ,a s1 n1 F1lV 5&5P*a*i0
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l857avni9i0 I $ili&a 81- kao iZ li- 7ila laFl8ivi9a i &r1varan*i9a0
% &o(lavl85 &o, naslovom @ir1nski zov (la,ni) ,5)ova@ $ &ok5Pava analizira*i ono P*o m5 s1
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POTOJE LI DOITA VA"PIRIM
zas5Fn81na li4nos* 7iva zaro7l81na na niFim razinama 4ak i ako na kra*ko za,rFi svo81 s81Ran81 i
in,ivi,5alnos*0 O*5,a izraz @iz(57l81na ,5Pa@- &r1os*a*ak 1n*i*1*a ko8i ni81 niP*a viP1 o, as*ralno(
l1sa na 41kan850 amo( 81 s171 os5,io na n1s*anakW iza7rao 81 @,r5(5 smr*@0
$is)1r 9i*ira i kn8i(5 7o8nika Ar*)5ra E0 Povv1lla As*ralno *i81loU
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samo na s*rani zla- 7ilo ,a sma*ramo ,a &ro,5l8585 svo85 Fivo*n5 sna(5 vam&iriziran81m na
s1ansama ili on14iPR1n81m m1,i8a i s5,ionika s1ansi as*ralnim v1zama &osv1 n1&oF1l8n1 vrs*10
$is)1r navo,i i mo,1rno( am1ri4ko( s*r54n8aka za izvan*81l1sna &5*ovan8a- Ro71r*a "onro1aU
"onro1 (ovori o nailask5 na zon5 &okra8 z1mal8sk1 razin1 ko8a 81 nas1l81na mr*vima ko8i nis5
mo(li ili nis5 )*81li s)va*i*i ,a viP1 nis5 3izi4ka 7iRa000 Ta 7iRa- 5o4io 81- @n1 &r1s*a85 &ok5Pava*i
&os*a*i 3izi4ka- 4ini*i i 7i*i ono P*o s5 7ila- na ova8 ili ona8 na4in s*1Ri *81l1snos*0 Tako sm1*1ni n1ki
4i*av5 svo85 ak*ivnos* 5sm81rava85 na &ok5Pa81 kom5ni9iran8a s &ri8a*1l8ima i vol81nima 5 *i81lima
ili s onim *ko naiL10@
Kar,19 81 5&orno *vr,io ,a v1Rina l85,ski) 7iRa moF1 n1sv81sno &as*i &o, 5*819a8 ,5)ova 75,5Ri ,a
oni slo7o,no 5laz1 i izlaz1 iz naPi) *i81la i 5mova0 Para&si)olo( Carl Wi9klan, 4i8a 81 kn8i(a
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,5)ovi v1zani za z1ml85 *akozvani >vra(ovi> iz svi) &ovi81sni) raz,o7l8aW vra(ovi l85,sko(
&ori81kla000 %*819a8 *i) 71s*81l1sni) 1n*i*1*a 5zrok 81 mno(i) n1o78aPn8ivi) i n1raz8aPn81ni) ,o(aLa8a
z1mal8sko( Fivo*a i v1liko( ,i81la 8a,a na svi81*5@0 Wi9klan, kaF1 ,a *1 1n*i*1*1 &rivla4i ma(n1*ska
sv81*los* ko8a iz7i8a iz smr*nikaW oni s1 s&a8a85 na *1 a5r1 i &ronalaz1 na4in na ko8i R1 s1 izrazi*i
vrP1Ri 5*819a8 na Fr*v1- o&s81,a85Ri i) ili za&os81,a85Ri0
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POTOJE LI DOITA VA"PIRIM
*akvim s1 ,5)ovima lako moF1 s*5&i*i 5 v1z5 &omoR5 s &rizivan81 ,5)ova- (la*k1 &ovrPin1 na
ko8o8 s5 5 &ol5kr5(5 ras&o slovaW s5,ioni9i s1ans1 s*av1 &rs*1 na &r1okr1n5*5 4aP5 ko8a s1 /A ma
&omi41 o, slova ,o slova slaF5Ri na *a8 na4in ri814i0 Oni ko8i si k5sili &rimi81*i* R1 ,a @,5)ovi@
ri81*ko (ovor1 is*in50 G0 K0 C)1W n1koliko s*rani9a svo81 A5*o7io(ra3i81 &osv1R581 &ok5sima s &riz)
,5)ova i &r1m,a &rizna81 ,a 81 sila ko8a &omi41 4aP5 na n1ki na4ii &riro,na@ zakl854581U @J1,ino 5
P*o sam &osv1 si(5ran (l1,1 *1 mis n1vi,l8iv1 sil1 81 ,a laF10@
To 81 zaniml8ivo za*o P*o s1 C)1s*1r*on &r1o7ra*io na li4ans*vo- a ka*oli4ka s1 9rkva 5vi81k snaFno
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s5mn8i4ava &r1ma 1n*i*1*ima ko8i @s1 &ro7i85@ na *akvim s ma0 Ona sma*ra ,a ,5)ovi n1ma85
razlo(a mo*a*i s1 @&o z1mal8sko ni@ kao P*o o,rasli n1ma85 F1l81 mo*a*i s1 oko Pkola iz ,81*in8s*va0 .
lik5 o, H0 G0 W1llsa- J5liana H5[l1'8a i ,r5(i) mo,1rni) ra9ior C)1s*1r*on ni81 o,7a9io
@kom5nika9i85 s ,5)ovima@ kao &ri81var5 man5 n1(o kao i Jo1 $is)1r ni81 mo(ao &ri)va*i*i
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&os*o8an8a @,5)ova@ vam&iri 7i nam U 81,nom 54inili man81 71smisl1nima0 % kn8izi "a( sa
*rovolosa ri4ki 81 znans*v1nik Kvria9os C0 "arki,1s o&isao svo81 &ri8a*1l8U mo,1rnim 9i&arskim
mis*ikom i @ma(om@ &vrosom a*)i81m &oz &o, im1nom Daskalos ko8i Fivi 5 Ni9osi8i0 Po&5*
"v1rsa i $is)1ra kalos &os*o8an81 ,5)ova &ri)vaRa kao (o*ov5 4in81ni95 no 71z n1lW (ovori i o
o&s81,n5*os*i i vam&irizm50
N1k1 o "arki,1s1ovi) &ri4a o Daskalos5 *oliko s5 n1o7i9 R1 (a mno(i 4i*a*1l8i os5mn8i4i*i za
kra8n85 lakov81rnos*0 %na*o4 *or Daskalosovo( 541n8a- kako (a &r1nosi "arki,1s- 8asno &roizlazi ka
(a *r17alo svrs*a*i 5z 7ok ,va,1s1*os*ol81*ni) 54i*1l8a &o&5* *1ii G5r,8i133a0 "arki,1s iznosi
mno(o &rim81ra ko8i- 4ini s1- n1 os*aA m81s*a s5mn8i 5 Daskalosov1 &si)i4k1 moRi0 O&isao 81
"arki,1sov5 5 Am1ri9i ,o za&an8585Ri) ,1*al8a iako ni81 &os*o8ao na4in ,a za n8il na0 % ,r5(o8
&rili9i- ka,a s5 "arki,1s i n1ki &ri8a*1l8 *raFili Dask1
=A/ - Z
POTOJE LI DOITA VA"PIRIM
"arki,1s s1 naPalio r1kavPi kako 81 moF,a ko, l857avni91W ka,a s5 (a &ronaPli i &i*ali (,81 81 7io-
Daskalos 81 o,7r5sioU @Ko, l857avni91@- a za*im r1kao kako 81 45o n8i)ov @75,alas*i raz(ovor@0
O4i*o 81 ,a Daskalos @o&s81,n5*os*@ &ri)vaRa kao n1P*o P*o 81 raz5ml8ivo samo &o s17i- a "arki,1s
o *om1 ,onosi niz &ri4a- izm1L5 os*alo( i n1koli9in5 5 ko8ima 81 i sam s5,81lovao0
Pos*o81- *vr,i Daskalos- *ri vrs*1 o&s81,n5*os*iU o&s81,n5*os* n1&ri8a*1l8skim l85,skim ,5)ovimaW
,1monskim 1n*i*1*ima i 1l1m1n*alima Sl85,skim mislima i F1l8ama ko8i Fiv1 svo8im Fivo*omT0 Za*im
o&is581 sl54a8 o&s81,n5*os*i &rv1 vrs*10 Daskalos5 s5 s1 o7ra*ili ro,i*1l8i ,81vo8k1 ko8a 81 *vr,ila ,a
81 o&s81,a ,5) mr*vo( zar54nika0 Iako s5 Fiv81li za81,no ni81 m5 ,o&5s*ila ,a81 5zm1 ,ok s1 n1
v81n4a850 %mro 81 o, *571rk5loz1 &ro(on81n n1is&5n81nom F5,n8om0 @vak1 v141ri &ri81 no P*o 7i
o*iPla 5 kr1v1* on 7i 81 na&ola )i&no*izirao i nav1o ,a &rozor svo81 so71 os*avi o*vor1nim0 Za*im 7i
5Pao 5 PiPmiPa i ,oPao k n8o80 iPmiP 7i s1 za*im za7io 5 n81zin vra* i izvla4io 8o8 krv i 1*1ri4n5
j1n1r(i85^@0 "81sni sv1R1nik r1kao 81 Daskalos5 P*o ,a 54ini0 "ora 41ka*i 5 &okra8n8o8 so7i- a ka,a
za4581 PiPmiPa- mora 5Ri i 7rzo za*vori*i &rozorW 75,5Ri ,a R1 (a za*im PiPmiP na&as*i on (a mora
za5s*avi*i m1*lom0 Nakon *o(a mora PiPmiPa 5mo*a*i 5 r54nik i s&ali*i (a 5 F1ravnik5 j&1Ri^0
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@ZaP*o &ok5Pava*1 s&ali*i m1n1M@ @O&s81,an81@ 81 nakon *o(a &r1s*alo0
Daskalos 81 is&ri4ao 8oP 81,n5 &ri45 ko8a sa,rFi 1l1m1n*1 vam&iBirizma0 Na &5*ovan85 &o 85Fno8
Gr4ko8 s5sr1o 81 81,n5 ,r5(5 ,81vo8k5 ko85 81 &ro(onio 7ivPi l857avnik- &as*ir ko8i 81 7io zal857l81n
5 n85- a ko8i 81 &o(in5o 5 mo*o9iklis*i4ko8 n1sr1Ri0 P1* (o,ina &osli81- ,ok 81 *raFila n1k1 koz1
,81vo8ka 81 5(l1,ala &as*ira Q ko8i s1 zvao Loizo Q a on 81 kr1n5o za n8omW na kra85 85 81 54inio
*oliko &os&anom ,a81 morala s81s*i0 Za*im 85 81 @)i&no*izirao@ i nav1o ,a ,oFivi in*1nzivno
s1ks5alno za,ovol8s*vo0 Ka,a 81 r1kla P*o s1 ,o(o,ilo &o,vr(li s5 81 li814ni4kom &r1(l1,5 &ri 41m5
81 5s*anovl81no ,a 81 8oP 5vi81k ,81vi9a0 No *ri ,ana &osli81 &as*ir s1 vra*io i vo,io s n8om l857av0
Li814ni4kim 81 &r1(l1,om 5s*anovl81no ,a viP1 ni81 ,81vi9a0 Daskalos 81 &rimi81*io ,vi81 9rv1nkas*1
*o4ki91 na n81zinom vra*50 D81vo8ka m5 81 r1klaU @T5 m1 l857io- no &ol85&9i s5 m5 45,ni0 Kao ,a
sisa0 Ali m1ni s1 sviLa85@0
=AA
POTOJE LI DOITA VA"PIRIM e
Li814nik ko8i 81 &r1(l1,ao ,81vo8k5 sma*rao 81 ,a 81 sama i rala )im1n &rs*imaW 4ini s1 ,a Daskalos
*o &ri)vaRa ali v81r581 ,i Loizo na *o &risilio0
Daskalos 81 *vr,io ,a 81 ,va ,ana nakon *o(a vi,io kako 5 5lazi &as*ir i &oz,ravio (a0 Loizo m5 81
o78asnio kako 81 mno(o ( F1lio *5 ,81vo8k5- a kako nika,a ni81 imao s&olni o,nos sa F1nom 8 mo sa
Fivo*in8ama kao P*o s5 ma(ar9i i koz10 Ka,a m5 81 Daskalos ,a81 mr*av- ni81 5 *o )*io &ov81rova*i0
Daskalos (a81 5&ozorio ,a R ,1 li i ,al81 5&orno o&s81,ao ,81vo8k5- os*a*i @5 narko*iziranom W &o&5*
vam&ira@0 N81(ovi s5 ar(5m1n*i na kra85 5v81rili &as*ira k &ris*ao o*iRi0
Ta ,va sl54a8a 5z1*a za81,no s ,r5(ima ko81 smo razmo*rili n1k1 zaniml8iv1 o,(ovor1 o &riro,i
vam&ira0 Pr1ma DaskalosV miPl81n85 @za z1ml85 v1zani ,5)@ mr*vo( zar54nika mo(ao 81 o7i4no(
PiPmiPa- a za*im sisa*i n81zin5 krv0 6io 81 *o izraz n81(ov1 s F1l81- n81(ov1 F1l81 ,a81 &os81,5810 %
&ovi81s*i s1ks5alni) zlo4ina * mno(o sl54a81va *akozvano( vam&irizma0 Po41*kom s1,am,1s1*i) na
AK0 s*ol81Ra n1ki 81 *ali8anski mla,iR &o im1n5 Vin91n* V1rz1ni *ri F1n1 i &ok5Pao za,avi*i n1koliko
,r5(i)0 V1rz1ni 81 7io o&s8i snaFnom F1l8om ,a (5Pi F1n1 S&a 4ak i &*i91 i Fivo*in81T0 Nakon P*o
,avio 41*rna1s*o(o,iPn85 Jo)ann5 "o**5 raskoma,ao 85 81 i &io n8 krv0 V1rz1ni 81 &riznao ,a m5 81
mirisan81 F1nsk1 o,81R1 &r5Falo sr za,ovol8s*vo kao i ka, 7i @P41&ao F1n5 za vra* i sisao 8o8 krv@0
La s*o(a zamisli*i ,a 81 za z1ml85 v1zani zar54nik ko81( s&omin81 Das 5Fivao &i*i ,81vo84in5 krv0
No is*o *ako vi,imo ,a81 n81(ova F1l8a z8 zinim @&os81,ovan81m@ na n1ki na4in is*o 7ila
za,ovol81na Q *akoU na n1ki na4in &r15z1o vlas* na, n81zinom maP*om0 I
I o&1* na sl54a85 Loiza moF1mo vi,81*i ,a 81 &as*ir 5Pao 5 vo84ino *i81lo i za&os81o n81zin 5m *ako
,a81 moF1 nav1s*i ,a svo8ii s*ima raz,1r1 )im1n0 To im&li9ira Q kao P*o 7ismo i o41kivali Q
voL1n81 l857avi ni81 ,o(aLalo na *81l1snom &lan5 75,5Ri ,a Loiz9 imao *i81lo0 S<ini s1 ,a Jo1 $is)1r
,a81 nasl5*i*i n1P*o sli4no ka,a o& svo8 o,nos s $ili&om0T -
v1 *o &ovla4i sa so7om zaniml8iv1 im&lika9i810 <ini s1 , voL1n8a l857avi 5kl854581 &ara,oks
75,5Ri ,a 81 *o &ok5Pa8 s&a8an81 *i81la- &ok5Pa8 ko8i 81 os5L1n na &ro&as* z7o( n8i)ov1 o,vo81nos*i0
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POTOJE LI DOITA VA"PIRIM
5 im&ozi85 *a8 &ara,oks &rikaz581 5 za7avnom mi*50 L85,ska s5 7iRa izvorno 7ila s31ri4na 7iRa
ko8a s5 imala o,lik1 o7a s&ola0 Kako 81- m1L5*im- n8i)ova Fivo*na sna(a 7o(ovima ,81lovala kao
&ri81*n8a- Z15s i) 81 o,l54io osla7i*i0 Razr1zao i) 81 ,o sr1,iP*a- kao P*o 7is*1 vi ili 8a razr1zaBB li
8a75k5- i vra*io im li9a na &r1,n85 s*ran50 a,a o,vo81ni ,i81lovi &rovo,1 svo81 Fivo*1 5 o4a8ni4ko8
&o*razi za ,r5(om &olovinom i n1 &r1,s*avl8a85 nikakv5 &ri81*n85 7o(ovima0
Jasno 81 ,a81 5 svo81m na8sirovi81m o7lik5 m5Pki s1ks5alni &oriv 5 osnovi F1l8a za @&os81,ovan81m@
i ,a 81 4in 3izi4k1 &1n1*ra9i81 4in a(r1si810 SV1Rina oni) ko8i s5 &isali o Drak5li- na &rim81r-
zami81*ili s5 ,a81 5 osnovi ri814 o 3an*azi8i silovan8a0T Dok m5Pkara9 ,rFi F1n5 5 za(rl8a85 on os81Ra
F1l85 ,a 81 a&sor7ira- ,a s1 s*o&i s n8om- a s*varna &1n1*ra9i8a 81 samo sim7ol s&a8an8a0 "o(li 7ismo
s*o(a r1Ri ,a @vam&ir@ &o&5* LoiBza moF1 &os*iRi ono o 41m5 san8a svaki l857avnikU &os81,ovan81
ko81 5kl854581 &o*&5no &roFiman81- s&a8an81 5mova0
Pr1,o,F7a vam&irizma ko8a iz sv1(a *o(a &o4in81 izran8a*i 81,nos*avna 81 i S&o, 5v81*om ,a
moF1mo &ri)va*i*i &os*o8an81 @,5)ova v1zani) za z1ml85@T v81ro8a*na0 Daskalos 81 r1kao "arki,1s5
,a oni ko8i &o4in1 samo57o8s*vo mo(5 os*a*i 5)vaR1ni 5 @1*1rskom ,i81l5 svi81*a (r571 ma*1ri81@
71z mo(5Rnos*i ,os1zan8a viPi) &si)i4ki) razina0 Oso7a ko8a &o4ini samo57o8s*vo 5mir1 @5 s*an85
o4a8a i z7rk1@ i @moF1 vi7riraB*i o,viP1 7liz5 ma*1ri8alno( svi81*a z7o( 41(a n1 moF1 naRi &o4inka@0
Ona &os*a81 @(la,ni ,5)@ ko8i 5lazi i izlazi iz l85,ski) 7iRa &o&5* 4ov81ka 0 ko8i l5*a na&5P*1nim
(ra,om0 On &o svo8 &rili9i ni81 sv81s*an ,a81 mr*av0 SN1na P1*ra Plo(o8oviRa r1kla 81 ,a 81 ,oPao i
za*raFio svo81 9i&1l1W 75,5Ri ,a 9i&1l1 o4i*o n1 7i koris*il1 ,5)5- moramo zakl854i*i kako ni81 znao
,a s5 n81(ova s*o&ala @,1ma*1ri8alizirana@0T Po, normalnim okolnos*ima ,5) n1 7i mo(ao 5*819a*i
na n1sv81sno( ,omaRina ni*i 7i *akav ,omaRin mo(ao os81*i*i n81(ov5 nazo4nos*W samo ako 5
,omaRin5 sl54a8no *i*ra85 is*1 F1l81- ako s5 na @is*o8 valno8 lini8i@ moF1 ,oRi ,o @o&s81,an8a@0
<ini s1 o4i*im i *o ,a s5 n1ki l85,i s&oso7ni8i os81*i*i &ris5s*vo *i) 1n*i*1*aW nazivamo i) m1,i8ima0
Oni mo(5 7i*i &osv1 n1sv81sni svo81 s&oso7nos*i sv1 ,ok i) n1kim sl54a81m n1 o*kri850 % kn8izi &o,
naslovom Paranormalno &si)olo( *an Goo9) o&is581 kako 81 5 ,o7i o, ,va,1s1* P1s* (o,ina s
&ri8a*1l81m 7io nazo4an s1ansi 5 Cov1n*rv85 i kako 81 s&onB
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POTOJE LI DOITA VA"PIRIM _
*ano &ao 5 *rans0 Ka,a s1 &ro75,io ,oznao 81 ,a 81 kroz n81(a (o\ n1koliko @,5)ova@0
U
% *om 81 ra,o7l85- kao P*o nam o*kriva 5 ,r5(o8 kn8izi &o9 lovom *vor1n8a iz 5n5*arn81( sv1mira-
imao &rvo isk5s*vo sa @za3 ,an81m &si)1@0 J1,n1 81 s57o*1 585*ro za*vor1ni) o4i85 l1Fao 5 kr ka,a 81
&okra8 (lav1 os81*io &okr1* na 8as*5k5 kao ,a (a 81 n1*ko ) &ri*isn5o r5kom0 To 81 &o*ra8alo n1ko
vri81m1- no ka,a 81 o*vorio /A 81 sam0
Dva,1s1* (o,ina &osli81- ,ok 81 81,no( rano( 85*ra l1Fao nW 75,an &os*ao 81 sv81s*an ,a81 n1*ko s
n8im 5 kr1v1*50 Os81*io 81 ,a s&o8 razni) ,81vo8aka ko81 81 &oznavaoU @Prvi &5* mo8 81 sv81sni ir za
si*5a9i85 &o7i81,io *1 81 s5k57a jF1nski ,1mon^ &os*5&no iP41zW sl81,1Rim &rilikama- m1L5*im-
1n*i*1* 81 os*alo sv1 ,ok nismo vo,iY 7av@0 On kons*a*ira kako @s o,r1L1no( (l1,iP*a *akav s1ks
&r5Fa vis ,ovol8s*va n1(o s1ks sa s*varnom F1nom za*o P*o s5 5 &aranorma s5o4avan85 5kl8541ni i
&rizvani ar)1*i&ski 1l1m1n*i@0 A
Za45,o- Goo9) n1 v81r581 ,a s5 n81(ov1 s5k571 7il1 s*varn misli ,a s5 *akvi 1n*i*1*i &roizvo,i
l85,sko( 5ma0 On navo,i sl54- )i&no*izirani) l85,i ko8i s5 mo(li vi,81*i i ,o*akn5*i )al59ina9i81
kS im s5(1rirali )i&no*iz1ri- a 5 kn8izi &o, naslovom R5*)ina&ri4a ,r0 *on 9)a*zman o&is581 kako 81
,81vo8ka ko85 81 o*a9 kao ,i81*1 &ol silova*i &o, )i&nozom vi,81la o9a i v81rovala ,a81 s n8om 5 so7i0
<i kako Goo9) v81r581 ,a s5 n81(ov1 s5k571 7il1 &rim81r sli4ni) )al59i 8a0 Pa i&ak- 4ini s1- ,a ,r5(i
sl54a81vi nav1,1ni 5 n81(ovo8 kn8izi *o 8a850
Prvi (ovori o &oli9a895 "ar*in5 Prv1r5 ko8i 81 5vi81k imao &i n1 @&si)i4k1@ moRi0 % 81,nom 81
*r1n5*k5 o,l54io &ok5Pa*i s*avi*i na,zor )i&na&a(o(i4k1 slik1 Q slik1 ko81 ,oFivl8avamo na r575
sm 5skoro &o41o ,oFivl8ava*i 5zn1mir585R1 s*vari0 J1,nom 81 &rilikon o7i4ni 1n*i*1* &o&5* &ril81&ka
&o41o &ri8an8a*i 5z n81(ova l1La i ,rF sv1 ,ok ni81 o*1*5rao &r1ko so71 i 5&alio sv81*lo0 Dr5(om 81
&rili mislio ,a81 n81(ova 7ivPa ,81vo8ka s ,r5(1 s*ran1 &rozora- a ka,ai 5&i*ao P*o *5 ra,i o,(ovorila
81U @Poslao si &o m1n1@0 Za*im m5 s1 9 ,a (a n1ki F1nski 1n*i*1* 4vrs*o ,rFi o,s*ra(a &ri8an8a85Ri m5
5z l1LV 814ao 81 ,a F1li @(r57o i silovi*o@ vo,i*i l857av s n8im0 IP41zao 81 n n1koliko min5*a0
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POTOJE LI DOITA VA"PIRIM
Goo9) za*im o&is581 isk5s*va n1k1 n81(ov1 &ri8a*1l8i91 (l5mi91 &o im1n5 an,' ko8a 81 *akoL1r
imala &os17n1 moRi0 J1,n1 s1 noRi &ro75,ila i os81*ila ,a s1 r13l1k*or 5 5(l5 s*ro&a n81zin1 so71
&r1*vorio 5 oko ko81 85 81 (l1,alo0 Za*im 81 os81*ila kako na n8o8 l1Fi 1n*i*1* Q os81*ila 81 ,a81 m5Pko
Q i &ok5Pava s n8om vo,i*i l857av0 @J1,an ,io n81 F1lio 81 nas*avi*i no ,r5(i 81 znao ,a F1li
&r1s*a*i0@ En*i*1* 81 &os*ao *1Fi- a 4inilo s1 ,a81 n1ka ,r5(a sila v541 &r1ma ,ol81 kroz ma,ra90
Po*r5,ila s1 i zamislila kako s1 izvla4i iz ma,ra9a *1 81 &ri*isak o,81,nom n1s*ao0 Ka,a 81- m1L5*im-
5Pla 5 k5&aoni95 o*krila 81 ,a s5 8o8 5s*a o7r57l81na *amnim &r5(ama- a ka,a i) 81 o*vorila
is&os*avilo s1 ,a s5 &5na os5P1n1 krvi0 Ni81 7ilo nikakvo( znaka krvar1n8a iz nosa ili 7ilo kakv1
ozl81,1 ko8a 81 mo(la o78asni*i krv0
G5' Plav3air sli4an 81 sl54a8 o&isao 5 L1*1Ro8 kravi0 D81vo8ka &o im1n5 "ar9ia ko8a 81 ma(is*rirala
iz &si)olo(i81 5 ao Paol5 na &laFi 5(l1,ala 81 i &o,i(la (i&sani o,l81v morsk1 7o(in81 #1man8i ko8i
81 o4i*o 7io 7a41n 5 mor1 kao n1ka vrs*a Fr*v10 %na*o4 *1*kinom sav81*5 o,ni81la (a81 k5Ri0 Nakon
*o(a ,oFiv81la 81 4i*av niz n1sr1Ra0 Po41la s1 os81Ra*i is9r&l81nom i (57i*i n1 *1Fini0 N81zin 81
1ks&r1s lona9 1ks&lo,irao i o&1Bkao 8o8 r5k1 i li91- a za*im 81 1ks&lo,irala i &1Rni9a0 Po41la 81
os81Ra*i &oriv za samo57o8s*vom0 On,a 81 81,n1 noRi n1ki @1n*i*1*@ 5Pao 5 n81zin kr1v1*- a ona 81
os81*ila kako 5 n85 &ro,ir1 &1nis0 To s1 ,o(o,ilo 8oP n1koliko &5*a0 % o4a85 81 o*iPla &o sav81*
s&19i8alis*i za 5m7an,a ko8i 85 81 na(ovorio ,a vra*i ki& na &laF50 <im 81 *o 54inila n1sr1R1 s5
&r1s*al1 Q kao i &ara&si)oloPka silovan8a0
Z7o( *akvi) 81 sl54a81va *1Pko &ri)va*i*i Goo9)ovo miPl81n81 kako s5 *i 1n*i*1*i n1ka vrs*a
)i&no*i4ki) )al59ina9i8a0 <ini s1 o4i*im ,a81 on ,o *o( zakl854ka ,oPao za*o P*o s5 n81(ov1
@s5k571@- 4ini s1- 7il1 s&o8 7ivPi) ,81vo8aka0 No &r1ma )i&o*1zi o @,5)ovima v1zanim za z1ml85@
*r17ali 7ismo &r1*&os*avi*i kako m5 81 1n*i*1* *1 zamisli 81,nos*avno nam1*n5o Q *o 81s* 57a9io 5
n81(ov5 maP*50 On kaF1U @%kra*ko- iako 81 *a8 1n*i*1* imao 3izi4k1 &a 4ak i &si)oloPk1 a*ri75*1 ko8i
s5 mi 7ili &ozna*i ni81 7io niP*a man81 n1ovisno s17s*vo0@ On s1 slaF1 ,a s5 @ar)1*i&ski 1l1m1n*i@ ,o
n1k1 m81r1 @zazivani@ Q *o 81s* ,a i) 81 sam &rizvao0 an,' 81 5s&81la 5maRi @&si)i4kom
za&os81,n5R5@ *ako P*o 81 zamislila ,a s1 izvla4i kroz ma,ra9 P*o &okaz581 ,a 81 1n*i*1* kon*rolirao
n81zin5 moR zaBmiPl8an8a- a n1 n81zino *i81lo0
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POTOJE LI DOITA VA"PIRIM
Primi81R581mo i ,a s5 s1 *a @&si)i4ka za&os81,n5Ra@ ,o(o,i* ,a s5 sva *ri &o81,in9a Q Goo9)-
"ar*in Pr'1r i an,' Q ili s&ava l17,81la izm1L5 sna i 8av1 *1 s*o(a 7ili 5 s*an85 sli4n5 *rans5 5 ko8i
5 m1,i80
<ini s1- ,akl1- ,a svi ,okazi 5&5R585 na zakl854ak ,a81 vai &o&5* ,5)ova *i&a &ol*1r(1is*- @,5)
v1zan za z1ml85@- @(la,ni ,5)@ iz l85,ski) 7iRa izvla4i Fivo*n5 sna(50 Ono P*o 81 Daskalos r1kao L
,a R1 @os*a*i 5 narko*iziranom s*an85 &o&5* vam&ira@ &okaz585 ,a i ,5)ovi &os*a85 za&ravo ovisni9i
ko8i s1- kao Fr*v1 ovisnos*i- n1 mo(i &1*i na viP5 razin50
J1,an o, n1koli9in1 s5vr1m1ni) @vam&irolo(a@ ,i&lomirao Z *a*1 %niv1rsi*v o3 N1X #ork- a zov1
s1 *1&)1n Ka&lan0 % svo8o8 k Vam&iri s5000 SAKJC0T on o&is581 kako s1 &o41o zanima*i za *5 *1m50
kom s*5,i8a an*ro&olo(i81 zami81*io 81 ,a @mno(i o7i4a8i i ri*5ali &i *ivni) k5l*5ra ko81 smo
&ro54avali &okaz585 za&an8585R1 sli4nos*i s i vima i l1(1n,ama o vam&irima0@ To (a 81 nav1lo na
&r1*&os*avk moF,a &os*o8i n1ka is*ini*a osnova 5 l1(1n,ama o vam&irima *1 81 A osnovao Vam&irski
is*raFiva4ki 91n*ar na Lon( Islan,50 Kao r1z in*1rv85a na ra,i85- &rimio 81 mno(o &oziva o, ko8i) s5
v1Rina 7il1 8 var10 Prvi &ravi @vam&iri@ ko81 81 5&oznao 7io 81 &ar ko8i 81 volio krvi0 SKrv 81 za&ravo
1m1*ik *1 (a81 n1mo(5R1 &i*i 5 v1liko8 koli9 N1na 7i 7i41vala svo81( &ar*n1ra ,ok n1 7i &rokrvario-
a za*im lizala r1zo*in10 Osnovali s5 mal5 sk5&in5 ko8a s1 &r1&5P*ala *im o7i4a8 Dr5(a F1na ko85 81
Ka&lan in*1rv85irao ,o7ivala 81 krv 5 zam81n5 za0 s5aln1 5sl5(10
L85,i ko81 81 Ka&lan in*1rv85irao 7ili s5 71z iznimk1 @s1ks5 &or1m1R1ni@0 S% 1ks5alnim
anomali8ama i &1rv1rzi8ama ,r0 "a( Hirs9)31l,a ,io 81 &osv1R1n vam&irizm5 5 ko81m &os*a81 8asno
,a 8 31nom1n &ov1zan s n1kro3ili8omW Hirs9)31l, o&is581- &rim81ri91- (r9 Vi9*ora Ar,issona ko8i 81
&io Fivo*in8sk5 krv i izvo,io razn1 &1rv1 na F1nskim l1s1vima ko81 7i isko&ao0T Ka&lan m1L5*im
kaF1 ,a 81 8 vam&irizam @o*819an81 3izi4k1 1n1r(i81 o, 81,n1 in,ivi,51 na ,r5(5 9 &5*1m krvi@0 On
(ovori o @&si)o vam&irima@- l85,ima ko8i- 4ini s1- i va85 naP5 3izi4k5 1n1r(i85 i kaF1 kako 81 *o
o7rn5*i &ro91s o, @&si)ii izl8141n8a@ &ri 41m5 81 is981li*1l8 ka,ar &a9i81n*5 &r1ni81*i 1n1r(i850
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POTOJE LI DOITA VA"PIRIM
% 4lank5 o s1ks5alnom ok5l*izm5 o78avl81nom 5 4aso&is5 T)1 %n1[&lain1, &ov81sni4ar ok5l*no(
$ran9is Kin( o&is581 kako @4aro7n8ak@ moF1 5 iza7rano8 Fr*vi izazva*i s1ks5alno 5z75L1n81U
65,5Ri l857avnik s81,i s*o81 mo(5R1 7liF1 iza7rano8 Fr*vi0 On &ro981n8581 n81zino ,isan81 &r1ma
&o,izan85 i s&5P*an85 n81zini) (r5,i- a ka,a 5*vr,i *o4an ri*am &o4in81 ,isa*i 5 s5(las85 s n8om0
<aro7n8ak *o izvo,i izm1L5 *ri i &1* min5*a- a za*im &1* ,o ,1s1* s1k5n,i s*iPR1 miPiR1 an5sa0 To-
navo,no- 5s&os*avl8a @as*raln5 v1z5@ izm1L5 ,vo81 l85,i *ako ,a ak*ivira m5Pk5 m5la,)ara 9)aBkr5-
sr1,iP*1 &si)i4k1 ak*ivnos*i ko81 &r1ma miPl81n85 n1ki) ok5lB*is*a kon*rolira li7i,o0 Nalazi s1- *vr,1
oni- 5 ,i81l5 @s5&*ilno( *i81la@ ko81 o*&rilik1 o,(ovara &o,r5485 izm1L5 an5sa i (1ni*ali8a0 <aro7n8ak
za*im &o4in81 sv1 7rF1 ,isa*i ,ok n1 &o4n1 ,isa*i na na4in ko8i karak*1rizira vr)5na9 s1ks5aln1
ak*ivnos*i0 @As*ralna v1za@ 8am4i ,a s1 os81Ra8i ko8i s1 o7i4no &ov1z585 s *im 7rzim ,isan81m
&r1n1s5 F1ni *1 ona o,ma) os81*i s1ks5alno 5z75L1n810 <aro7n8ak za*im za&o4in81 raz(ovor0
On za*im izlaF1 *1ori85 &r1ma ko8o8 81 vam&irizam na4in izvla41n8a @&siB)os1ks5aln1 1n1r(i81@ iz
Fr*v10
KaF1 s1 za&ravo ,a m5Pkara9 moF1 5s&os*avi*i *1l1&a*sk5 v1z5 izm1L5 s171 i F1n1 ko85 F1li i
iskoris*i*i 81 *ako ,a izvrPi 5*819a8 na n81zin1 F1l810 % 6o( 81 mo8a &5s*olovina Rom Lan,a5 navo,i
&ri45 o 3ilozo35 i mis*ik5 G1or(15 G5r,8i1335 P*o- 4ini s1- ,a81 nasl5*i*i ,a81 i on *o mo(ao 54ini*i0
J1,an 81 4ov81k is&ri4ao Lan,a5 kako 81 81,nom 7io na r54k5 s &rivla4nom s&isa*1l8i9omU
G5r,8i133 81 5)va*io n81zin &o(l1,- a mi smo 8asno vi,81li ,a &o4in81 5,isa*i i iz,isa*i na 45,an
na4in0 O,viP1 sam isk5san 5 *im *rikovima ,a n1 7i) znao ,a G5r,8i133 koris*i 81,n5 o, m1*o,a ko85
81 za9i81lo na54io na Is*ok50 N1koliko *r1n5*aka &osli81 &rimi81*io sam ,a81 mo8a &ri8a*1l8i9a
&ro7li81,ilaW 4inilo s1 ,a81 na r575 n1svi81s*i0 I&ak- ona 81 sv1 &ri81 n1(o &r1na&1*a0 6io sam v1oma
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POTOJE LI DOITA VA"PIRIM ]
ravila s1 nakon n1koliko *r1n5*aka0 Pi*ao sam 81 P*o 8o8 81- @*a 4ov81k sa7las*an@ &roPa&5*ala 810
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>&ri8a*1l8a> a on mi 81 5zvra*io &o(l1,om0 Gl1,ao m1 81 ko 45,no ,a sam nakon s1k5n,5 ili ,vi81
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&osli81 smr*i k 7i vam&irizirao l85,1 5 "1,v1Li0 Pr1*&os*avimo li ,a81 vam&irizam k5s*vo sli4no
s1ks5alnom za,ovol81n85 on,a 81 Paol1ov n1mirni ,5) & *ao vam&ir 7aP kao P*o mno(o s&olno
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sa s 81*om &omoR5 o7lika &si)i4ko( vam&irizma0 Z
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POTOJE LI DOITA VA"PIRIM
an,' s)va*ila 81 ,a s5 8o8 5s*a &5na os5P1n1 krvi nakon @&si)i4ko( na&a,a@ iako ni81 imala ozl81,1
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na8&ozna*i8i) i na8kl1v1*ani8i) l8 Am1ri9i0
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KO"ET VELIKOVK#
*1ma*ik5 5 "oskvi0 Nas*avio 81 za*im s*5,ira*i m1,i9in5- ,i&lomirao AK.A0 ,a 7i &o*om s
$r15,ovim 541nikom *1k1lom s*5,irao &si)i8a*ri85 5 61450 AK.C0 &r1s1lio s1 5 Pal1s*in5 i &o41o s1
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nam1*n5o svo85 v81r50
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KO"ET VELIKOVK#
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81 7io 5l85,an ali 81 r1kao ,a81 &r1za&osl1n ,a 7i &ro4i*ao *ov1 5 s5,ar5W zamolio 81 kol1(5-
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s1 4ini ,a 81 *o oz7il8na kn8i(a vri81,na *r5,a i ,a 81- 4ak ako s1 i &9 kao 71smisli9a- izn1s1na *1za
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s1 5 4aso&is5 Har&1r>s i iza
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KO"ET VELIKOVK#
v1liko zaniman810 )a&l1v81va 81 r1ak9i8a 7ila n1o7i4na0 Na&isao 81 "a9Bmillanima &ismo 5 ko81m
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ko8i nisi morali 7rin5*i o o,81l5 5,F1nika i ko8i v81ro8a*no nis5 mo(li &ov81rova*i 5 svo85
=.=
KO"ET VELIKOVK# ]
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znans*v1nika no kao i rani8a ,81la P*ivo s5 ko81 5 &o*&5nos*i zaok5
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*o&lin1 5 o,nos5 na z1ml850 Kao r1z5l*a* *o(a *1m&1ra*5ra &lan1*a *r17ala 7i 7i*i v1oma niska-
n1(,81 oko BAC/lC@0 v1mirsk1 s5 son,1- m1L5*im- 5 m1L5vr1m1n5 o*kril1 ,a 81 &ovrPinska
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(ol1m1 1ks&lozi810 % is*om s1 5,F1nik5 iz as*ronomi81 kaF1 ,a 81 *1m&1ra*5ra na &ovrPini V1n1r1
@moF,a 81,nako visoka kao *1m&1ra*5ra vr1n8a vo,1@0 V1likovskv 81 *vr,io ,a 7i *r17ala 7i*i viPa
75,5Ri ,a81 5 as*ronomskim *1rminima V1n1ra *ako @mla,a@0 "arin1r . o*krio 81 ,a *1m&1ra*5ra na
&ovrPini V1n1r1 iznosi oko K//lC0 O*krio 81 *akoL1r i zaniml8iv5 4in81ni95 ,a s1 5 o,nos5 na ,r5(1
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nam s1 4ini n1s)va*l8ivom &ri)va*imo li *1z5 ,a s1 3ormirala 5 is*o vri81m1 i razvi8ala na is*i na4in0
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,a &lan1*i ima85 snaFno ma(n1*sko
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&riznao 81W
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,okaz Q v5lkanska s*i81na ko8a 5kaz581 na &rom81n5 iz ACG/0 (0 &0K0 Q ni81 naL1n0
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kako 81 *o izna, n81zini) sa,aPn8i) mo(5Rnos*i- n1 7i 7ilo &ro7l1ma0 No ako 5&orno *vr,i ,a *i
&ro7l1mi n1 &os*o81 on,a samo &okaz581 koliko s5 l85,i lakov81rni i skloni samozavaravan850 Pa
i&ak- svi ko8i s5 oz7il8no razmo*rili *1 &ro7l1m1 zna85 ,a81 *o 1ska&is*i4ka 71smisli9a0
1,am,1s1*i) (o,ina AK0 s*ol81Ra sk5&ina 7ri*anski) znans*v1nika i 3ilozo3a o,l54ila 81 osnova*i
,r5P*vo ko81 7i &ro54avalo *vr,n81 o viL1n85 ,5)ova i Fivo*a &osli81 smr*iW AJJ.0 ono 81 i osnovano
&o, nazivom Dr5P*vo za &ara&si)oloPka is*raFivan8a0 V1Rina n81(ovi) 4lanova Q znans*v1ni9i
&o&5* J0 J0 T)om&sona- kn8iF1vnika &o&5* T1nn'sona i "arka Tvvaina *1 ,rFavni9i &o&5*
Gla,1s*on1a Q 7ili s5 sk1&*i9i ko8i s5 is*ovr1m1no 7ili vol8ni &rizna*i ,a *5 &os*o8i n1P*o P*o *r17a
o78asni*i0 L1vvis Carroll 81 na&isaoU @Trikovima s1 n1R1 5s&81*i o78asni*i svi 31nom1ni000 5 *o sam
viP1 n1(o 5v81r1n@0 ma*rao 81 ,a 7i ,5)ovi mo(li 7i*i o78aPn81ni kao n1ka n1&ozna*a &riro,na sila
@sli4na 1l1k*ri9i*1*5@0 Do ,1v1,1s1*i) (o,ina Dr5P*vo 81 &rov1lo oz7il8n1 is*ra(1 ,5)ova-
izvan*81l1sni) isk5s*ava i *1l1&a*i81 i izvan svak1 s5mn81 ,okazalo ,a Q kao P*o 81 Carroll i
&r1*&os*avl8ao Q s1 n1 mo(5 &ro(lasi*i &ri81varama0 No na *o8 s5 *o4ki za&1li0 v1 n8i)ov1 na,1 ,a
@&aranormalno@ &r1*vor1 5 znanos* ras&lin5Bl1 s5 s1 &o&5* &rikaza na ,an81m sv81*l50 Danas 81
s*an81 nakon viP1 o, 81,no( s*ol81Ra n1izm81n81no0 *o s1 znanos*i *i41 &aranormalno n1 &os*o8i Q
ili- 5 na87ol81m sl54a85- &os*o8i kao n1ka vrs*a 1ks91n*ri4n1 r57n1 ak*ivnos*i0
Z7o( *o(a Davi, As) i P1*1r H1vvi** &os*avl8a85 81,no o, na8vaFni8i) i na8r1l1van*ni8i) znans*v1ni)
&i*an8aU moF1 li n1ki novi &ris*5& &os*avi*i znanos* i &aranormalno na is*1 osnov1M
% *r1R1m &o(lavl85 n8i)ov1 kn8i(1 oni &os*avl8a85 &i*an81 @kl854a za na*&riro,no@0 En1r(i8a 81- kaF5
oni- &rimarna s*varnos*0 No 81 li naP 3izi4ki sv1mir 81,ina s*varnos*M Ako s5 ma*1ri8a i sv81*los* ,va
o7lika 1n1r(i81 Skao P*o 81 &okazao Eins*1inT ni81 li mo(5R1 ,a &os*o81 i ,r5(i o7li9i 1n1r(i81-
*akozvani n1ma*1ri8alni o7li9iM vakom1 *ko s1 zanima za &aranormalno o,(ovor 81 o4i(l1,no
&o*vr,an0 Dokazano 81 ,a 1n*i*1* ko8i 81 &ozna* kao ,5) *i&a &ol*1r(1is* moF1 nav1s*i kr5*i &r1,m1*
,a &roL1 kroz zi, S*ako ,a81 5 81,nom sl54a85- na &rim81r- slika is&ala iz okvira- a ni
==A
VRTLOZI 8
s*aklo ni za&14aR1ni kar*on na s*raFn8o8 s*rani okvira nis5 s1 raz7iliT0 A ma*1ri8a ni sv81*los* n1 mo(5
&roRi kroz 4vrs*1 zi,ov1W ,akl1- n1ki ,r5 o7lik 1n1r(i81 mora &os*o8a*i0
Ako 81- kao P*o 81 v81rovao K1lvin- ma*1ri8a na4in81na o, @vr*i (a@ ili virova 5 41m5 s5 *i viroviM
As) kaF1 ,a s1 *o &i*an81 *1m1l8i i krivo8 &r1,o,F7i0 Pri81 Eins*1ina znans*v1ni9i s5 v81rovali ,a 81
sv81*l9 vi7ra9i8a 5 @1*1r5@ Q n1&ozna*om 3l5i,5 ko8i is&5n8ava sv1mir0 Dva l zi4ara ko8a s5 s1 zvali
"i9)1lson i "orl1v ,okazali s5 ,a @1*1r@ n1 &9 *o8i0 <ini s1 kao ,a 81 sv81*los* 4is*o kr1*an81- a n1
kr1*an81 5 n141m50r nam moF1 raz8asni*i 81,nos*avna il5s*ra9i8a0 Pr1*&os*avimo ,a 7a9i kn8i(5 &r1ko
so71 Q kao P*o i) 5vi81k 7a9am s mo81( ra,no( s*ola i sklo&ivi kr1v1* ko8i mi sl5Fi kao m1L5
&os*a8a ,o &oli91 za kn8i(1W ,V s1 kn8i(a kr1R1 ona 81 5 svakom &o(l1,5 is*a kn8i(aW ma85Pni
znans*v1n s "arsa na n8o8 n1 7i &rimi81*io nikakv5 razlik50 Pa i&ak- n1ma s5mn ,a 81 n81zino
kr1*an81 s*varno0 "oramo &roma*ra*i n81zino kr1*an81 k n1k5 vrs*5 n1vi,l8ivo( ,o,a*ka0 a,a
&ok5Pa8mo iz,vo81no zamisli*i I ,o,a*ak0 To 81- naravno- n1mo(5R1W no *o ni81 ,okaz ,a n1 moF1
&os*o8 *i0 Ka,a &o(l1,a*1 noRno n17o n1 moF1*1 zamisli*i ,a s1 sv1mir &ro*18 5 71skra8W &a i&ak- vaP
vam z,ravi raz5m kaF1 ,a s1 &ro*1F1 &a 4ak i &i ko r57a0 As) kaF1 ,a kao P*o 81 1n1r(i8a
35n,am1n*alni8a o, ma*1ri81- * ko 81 @4is*o kr1*an81@ 35n,am1n*alni81 o, 1n1r(i810
ZaP*o 7i ,akl1 1n1r(i8a 7ila o(rani41na na 7rzin5 sv81*los*iM A &iP1U @Ako s1 kr1*an81 moF1 o,vi8a*i
v1Rom 7rzinom ono 7i s*vorilo &9 v1 razli4i*5 vrs*5 1n1r(i81@0 Takv5 1n1r(i85 on naziva s5&1rB
1n1r(i8oi SPosl81,n8i) s5 (o,ina 3izi4ari za&ravo &r1*&os*avili mo(5Rnos* &os*o8 n8a 41s*i91 &o
im1n5 *a)ion ko8a 81 7rFa o, sv81*los*i0T
Pr1ma As)ovom miPl81n85U @Pr1,m1*i s5&1r 1n1r(i81 imali 7i i o7lik kao i s*vari 5 naP1m svi81*5 no
n8i)ova 7i (raLa 7ila &osv1 ,r (a4i8a@0 Oni 7i za&ravo &os*o8ali za81,no s naPim 3izi4kim svi81*om i
&o, normalnim 7i okolnos*ima 7ili n1zam81*ni0 To 7i- kaF1 As)- mo( o78asni*i ,5)ov1- 31nom1n
&ol*1r(1is*- @45,a@ S&o&5* 45,a ko8a izvo )in,5ski (5r5 ai 6a7a ko8i moF1 @ma*1ri8alizira*i@
&r1,m1*1 iz ni41(W &r1ko(ni9i85 i os*al1 *akozvan1 &aranormaln1 31nom1n10
k1&*ik R1 &i*a*iU ,ovo,i li nas As)ova &r1*&os*avka iP*a 7liF1 i z5mi81van85 &aranormalno(M Na
81,an na4in ,a- ,ovo,i0 V1Rina zna
==. I
VRTLOZI
s*v1ni) *1ori8a &o4in81 kao &ok5Pa8 o78aPn81n8a n1ki) z75n8585Ri) 31nom1na kao P*o s5 (rom i
m5n8a0 T1ori8a s5&1r 1n1r(i81 moF1 zasi(5rno &omoRi 5 o78aPn81n85 Piroko( s&1k*ra
@&aranormalni)@ 31nom1na0
Po4nimo s kra8n81 81,nos*avnimU raPl8ars*vom0 DrF1Ri raPl8as*5 (ran5 5 r5kama @raPl8ar@ o*kiva
&o,z1mn5 vo,50 To moF1mo o78asni*i 4is*o 1l1k*ri4nim *1rminima0 Vo,a ko8a s1 (i7a s*vara sla7o
1l1k*ri4no &ol81- a l85,i Q i Fivo*in81 Q ima85 5(raL1ni os81Ra8 za *o &ol81 Q P*o 81 o4i(l1,no ,io
naP1( m1)anizma za &r1Fivl8avan810
v154iliPni nas*avnik s Cam7ri,(1a T0 C0 S@Tom@T L1*)7ri,(1 ko8i 81 7io ar)1olo( 41s*o s1 sl5Fio
svo8im raPl8arskim s&oso7nos*ima ,a o*kri81 zako&an1 &r1,m1*10 TakoL1r 81 o*krio i ,a visak Q
5*1( na koma,5 vr&91 Q ,81l581 is*o kao i raPl81 Q izna, &r1,m1*a ko81 81 *raFio visak 7i s1
okr1*ao 5 kr5(50 Za*im 81 ,oPao ,o ,r5(o( o*kriRa ko81 zv54i 71smisl1no ali (a svi raPl8ari mo(5
&o*vr,i*iU o*krio 81 ,a @visk5 moF1 &os*avl8a*i &i*an8a@ i ,a o, n81(a ,o7iva &o*vr,n1 ili n1(a*ivn1
o,(ovor1 *ako ,a s1 ili n8iP1 na&ri81, na*ra( ili 5 kr5(0 Pr1ma *1ori8i ko85 s5 izni81li znans*v1ni9i Q
&o&5* ir Williama 6arr1**a Q n1sv81sni 5m zna o,(ovor *1 &omoR5 miPiRa navo,i visak ,a kr5Fi
ili s1 @n8iP1@0
Dok 81 ra,io na Cam7ri,(15 L1*)7ri,(1 81 koris*io n8i)alo 5 is*raFivan85 ,ivovsk1 k1l*sk1 3i(5r1
ko8a 81 7ila iskl1sana 5 7r1F5l8k5 ali *a,a &okriv1n *ra*inom0 Ka,a s1 5 mirovini &r1s1lio 5 s*ar5
k5R5 5 D1voBn5 nas*avio 81 s is*raFivan81m @s&oso7nos*i viska@0 %m81s*o kra*ko( n8i)ala isk5Pao 81
81,an s ,5Fom 5zi9om ko85 81 mo(ao skra*i*i ili &ro,5l8i*i *ako ,a 7i 81 namo*ao oko P*a&a0 % &rvom
&ok5s5 s*avio 81 sr17rn5 z,81l5 na &o,- a za*im ,ov1o n8i)alo izna, n81 i &omn8ivo o*&5s*io 5F10
Ka,a (a81 o*&5s*io .. in4a SGG-J 9mT &o41lo s1 okr1*a*i0 Is*o 81 &ok5Pao i s 7akromW visak s1 5 *om
sl54a85 &o41o okr1*a*i na ,5l8ini o, =/-G in4a SIJ 9mT0 Ta,a 81 isk5Pao visak is*1 ,5l8in1 5 vr*5 i 5z
n81(ov5 &omoR 57rzo isko&ao mal5 7akr1n5 9i81v0
Do *a,a 81 L1*)7ri,(1 samo ,okazivao ,a razli4i*i ma*1ri8ali navo,1 visak ,a o,(ovori razli4i*om
,5l8inom0 Po*om 81 na svo81 za,ovol8s*vo ,okazao ,a sv1 *vari ima85 svo85 karak*1ris*i4n5 @s*o&5@
S,5l8in5 n8i)a8aTU )ras* SAA in4a- o,nosno .I-K 9mT- Fiva SA.-G in4a- o,nosno =. 91n*im1*raT- *rava
SAH in4a- o,nosno C/-H 9mT- olovo S.. in4a- o,nosno GG-J 9m Q is*o kao i sr17roT- kr5m&iri S=K
in4a- o,nosno KK 9mT0
===
VRTLOZI
]VD
"no(1 *vari ima85- naravno- is*1 s*o&1 no L1*)7ri,(1 81 o*krio ,a s1 svak5 visak okr1n1 o,r1L1ni
7ro8 &5*a Q na &rim81r P1sna1s* za olov ,va,1s1* ,va za sr17ro0
%v81r1n ,a s1 nalazi na *ra(5 n141(a o, znans*v1n1 vaFnos*i r0 *ao 81 am7i9iozan0 J1,an o,
na8n1o7i4ni8i) i na8a&s5r,ni8i) 31nom1nas v1zani) s n8i)alom 81 @z1ml8ovi,no raPl8ars*vo@0 Zv54i
71smisl1no ,o7ar raPl8ar moF1 &ronaRi vo,5 n8iP5Ri visak izna, z1ml8ovi,a0 T5 i ramo na&5s*i*i
znans*v1na o78aPn81n8a i vra*i*i s1 EPB5 Sizvanos81*iln o&aFan85T ili moRima n1sv81sno( 5ma0
L1*)7ri,(1 81 sma*rao ,a ako sak 81,nako ,o7ro ,81l581 i izna, a&s*rak9i8a &o&5* z1ml8ovi,a moraV
,81lova*i i s a&s*rak9i8ama o&R1ni*o Q l857avi- l85*n8om- 1vol59i8i smrR50 Tr17ao 7i &rim81ri91 ima*i
razli4i*5 s*o&5 za m5Pkar91 i F1n10U i n81(ova F1na "ina &ok5Pali s5 7a9a*i kam1n81 o zi,W nakon
*o(a il is&i*ao viskom0 Ono ko81 81 7a9ila "ina r1a(irali s5 s o*klonom o, in4a SI=-H 9mT- a ono
ko81 81 7a9io L1*)7ri,(1 s o*klonom o, .. iW SGG-J 9mT0 <inilo s1 ,a s5 *o s*o&1 za m5Pko i F1nsko0
U
Dr5(o kam1n81 Q kam1n81 7a41no iz ka*a&5l*a iz *vrLav1 iz8 I81zno( ,o7a Q r1a(irali s5 na C/
in4a SA/A-H 9mT0 J1 li mo(5R1 ,a 81i m1n81 7a41no za vri81m1 7i*k1 i ,a 81 C/ s*o&a za l85*n85M
L1*)7ri,(V s*avio visak na C/ in4a SA/A-H 9mT i &omislio na n1P*o P*o (a81 l85* visak s1 o,ma)
&o41o okr1*a*i 5 kr5(0
Tako 81 L1*)7ri,(1 na svo81 za,ovol8s*vo 5s*anovio ,a os81RV i,181 kao i *vari navo,1 visak ,a
r1a(ira o,r1L1nom vri81,noPR5 o*kl9 Za smr* 81 *a vri81,nos* C/ kao i za 9rno- )la,noR5- l85*n85-
&ri81va san Q o4i*o &ov1zan1 i,1810 Ka,a 81 na9r*ao kr5( &o,i81l81n na C/ , lova o*krio 81 ,a s1
@s5&ro*n1@ o,lik1 nalaz1 on,81 (,81 7is*1 i) i o4V valiU si(5rnos* na 7ro85 K- o&asnos* na .K- 5(o,ni
mirisi na 7ro85 I- 5(o,ni .I i *ako ,al810 Y
% n1kom 81 ,okonom *r1n5*k5 &ok5Pao s*avi*i *vari na o,(ovW 85R5 5,al81nos* o, sr1,iP*a Q
s5m&or na I in4a ,5F lini81 I- klor n in4a ,5F lini81 K i *ako ,al81 Q a za*im s&o8io *o4ki91 Q s*o81-
narav r1z5l*iralo s&iralom0 <ini s1 ,a s&iral1 Svr*loziT i(ra85 vaFn5 5lo( v1Rini &rimi*ivni) r1li(i8aW
5kl1san1 5 s*i81n1 &ronaL1n1 s5 5 svim ,i8S vima svi81*a0 Vr*lo( o4i*o 5*81lovl8581 n1k1 vaFn1
&rimi*ivn1 &r1,o,M Dok 81 (l1,ao vlas*i*5 s&iral5 L1*)7ri,(1 81 o,81,nom s)va*io ,a s1 U
==C
VRTLOZI
rala moF1 &ro*1za*i 5 n1,o(l1,0 ZaP*o 7i s1 @raPl8arska s&irala za5s*avila na C/M
Tako 81 L1*)7ri,(1 nas*avio izvo,i*i &ok5s1 s viskom ,5Fim o, C/ in4a0 O*krio 81 ,a svaka *var
r1a(ira svo8om @normalnom@ vri81,noPR5 &l5s C/W s5m&or na C=A:.- sr17ro na H. i *ako ,al810
Pos*o8ala 81 mala razlika0 Ka,a 81 ,rFao C=A:. ,5(a4ki visak izna, )r&i91 s5m&ora na8snaFni81 81
r1a(irao na malo8 5,al81nos*i o, sr1,iP*a )r&1W is*o 81 vri81,ilo za sv1 s*o81 &o,vr(ao *1s*ovima0
Iz(l1,alo 81 kao ,a s1 5 *om &o,r5485 izna, C/ 1n1r(i8a malo &omi41- &o&5* kam1na na ,n5
ri7n8aka ko8i iz(l1,a kao ,a81 malo sa s*ran1 5 o,nos5 na n81(ov &ravi &oloFa80
Ka,a 81 &ro,5l8io visak izna, J/ in4a svi s5 s1 131k*i &onovili 5kl854585Ri i @131k* o*klona@0 v1 81
7ilo is*o i ka,a 81 7io ,5l8i o, A./0
L1*)7ri,(1 81 iz *o(a izv5kao zakl854ak ko8i moF1 zv54a*i &osv1 &roizvol8no iako 5 n81(ovo8 kn8izi
zv54i &rili4no &ri)va*l8ivoU 75,5Ri ,a 81 C/ @vri81,nos*@ ko8a ozna4ava smr*- visak ,5l8i o, C/
r1a(ira na razin5 s*varnos*i @onkra8 smr*i@- na J/ na 8oP 81,n5- na A./ na 8oP 81,n5 i *ako ,al81-
mo(5R1 5 n1,o(l1,0 S6ilo m5 81 n1mo(5R1 *1s*ira*i visak ,5l8i o, A./ in4a za*o s*o81 7io &r1,5(0T
J1,na o, n1o7i4nos*i ko85 81 zami81*io L1*)7ri,(1 81 *o P*o 5 @naP1m@ svi81*5 Q is&o, C/ Q n1
&os*o8i @vri81,nos*@ za vri81m1W *o 81 v81ro8a*no za*o P*o smo 5 n81m5 *1 nam s1 vri81m1 4ini
@s*a*i4nim@- kao P*o s1 ri81ka 4ini 7ro,5 ko81( nosi0 Na ,r5(o8 razini- ono8 izna, C/- vri81m1 s1
&o8avl8581 na H/ in4a ali s1- za45,o- 4ini- ,a s1 n1 kr1R1 &r1ma na&ri81,0 SN1 kaF1m ,a raz5mi81m
s*o81 &o, *im mislio0T A on,a 5 svi81*5 izna, J/ vri81m1 &onovno n1s*a810
L1*)7ri,(1 81 zakl854io ,a mno(i @sv81*ovi@ ko1(zis*ira85 na razli4i*im @vi7ra9i8ama@0 N1 moF1mo
vi,81*i svi81* @izna, C/@ zla*o P*o s1- *ako r1Ri- kr1R1 o,viP1 7rzo za nas 7aP kao P*o n1 moF1mo
&ro4i*a*i im1 F1l81zni4k1 &os*a81 ka,a vlak o,viP1 7rzo &roL1 &okra8 n810 "1L5*im- n1ki l85,i-
@1ks*ras1nsi@- 7ol81 4i*a85 ri814i ko81 &romi45 v1likom> 7rzinom *1 im s1 5 7l81skovima &o8avl8585
slik1 sl81,1R1 razin1 s*varnos*i0
L1*)7ri,(1 81 zaniml8iv 5 ovom kon*1ks*5 za*o P*o ni81 &o41o kao ok5l*is* n1(o kao ar)1olo( ko8i s1
znao sl5Fi*i znans*v1nim m1*o,ama0 Zamisao o @,r5(im r1alnos*ima@ nam1*ala m5 s1 &os*5&no kao
r1z5l*a* isk5s*ava ko81 ni81 mo(ao lako o78asni*i0 %vi81k 81 7io sklon o*iRi ,al81
==G
]W!U
I
VRTLOZI
no P*o s5 4in81ni91 ,o&5P*al1 no on1 s5 (a 41s*o *81ral1 ,a i,1 ,al81 r 81 F1lio0 Oso7no (a 81 isk5s*vo
5v81rilo- &rim81ri91- 5 &os*o8an81 ,5 31nom1na &ol*1r(1is* i ono(a P*o 81 nazivao @,1monima@ Q
n15(o os81Ra8ima &ov1zanim s m81s*ima na ko8ima s5 s1 ,o(o,il1 *ra(1,i8i lo m5 81- m1L5*im-
,raF1 v81rova*i ,a s1 oni mo(5 o78asni*i 5 *1rmi @snimk1@ Q @o*isaka@ l85,ski) os81Ra8a na n1ko8
vrs*i 1l1k*ri4no( &
L1*)7ri,(1 81 5mro AKIA0 no n1ma s5mn81 ,a 7i o,o7rio *1 vr*lo(a Davi,a As)a kao i zamisao ,a s1
&aranormalni ,o(aLa8i i o78asni*i 5 *1rminima s5&1r 1n1r(i81 Sili- kao P*o 7i on r1kao- viPi) Z 9i8ski)
vri81,nos*iT0 V81ro8a*no 7i ,o,ao ,a svaka razina s*varnos* svo85 razin5 s5&1r 1n1r(i81 i ,a n1ma
nikavo( o4i*o( limi*a 7ro85 *i zina0 Z
Ta 81 i,18a razina o, *1m1l8n1 vaFnos*i za ok5l*izam0 "aV 6lava*skv mislila 81 ,a &os*o8i s1,am
razina s*varnos*i- o, ko8i) s5 *ri 5 sm81r5 &r1ma ,ol81- a &osl81,n81 *ri &r1ma (or10 Z1ml8a s1 nala
,n5- na razini 41*iri ko8a 81 @na8*1Fa@ i na8(5PRa o, svi)0 No samL *oRa ma*1ri81 zna4i ,a s5 l85,ska
7iRa s&oso7na za v1Ra &os*i(n5RaY P*o 7i 7ila i na 81,no8 ,r5(o8 razini Q kao P*o ki&ar moF1 s*vori*i
*ra8ni8i) 5m81*ni4ki) ,81la o, mramora n1(o o, (lin10 C
Dr5(i mislila9 ko8i 81 &ok5Pao &r1mos*i*i 8az izm1L5 znani &aranormalno( 7io 81 Ar*)5r #o5n(-
iz5mi*1l8 )1liko&*1ra 61ll0 % kr ma kao P*o 81 v1mir ko8i s1 o,raFava #o5n( 81 *akoL1r na(aLao
&os*o8i @s1,am razina &os*o8an8a@- S&o r1,5T s57a*omsk1 41s*i91- ai mol1k5l1- 7il8k1- Fivo*in81- l85,i
i- ono P*o 7ismo mo(li nazva*i @&r l85,ima@ ili l85,skim 7iRima ko8i s5 ,oPli na sl81,1R5 1vol59i8sk5
ra Ta s1,ma razina *akoL1r 81 i razina sv81*los*i0
"no(im R1 znans*v1ni9ima *akva zakl854ivan8a zv54a*i s5mi @mis*i4na@0 %na*o4 *om1-
na8zaniml8ivi8i znans*v1ni na&r1,ak 5 ,i &olovini ,va,1s1*o( s*ol81Ra &riznan81 81 znans*v1nika ,a
n1k1 im& 4i81 3izik1 r1la*ivnos*i i kvan*n1 *1ori81 81s5 @mis*i4n1@0 %zmimo c n1o7i4an &ara,oks
@3o*ona ko8i om1*a samo( s171@ Sz7o( kra*koR1 9 R5 vlas*i*5 kn8i(5 on1 s*ran1 ok5l*no(TU
-
P5s*im li kroz v1oma mal5 r5&5 zrak5 sv81*los*i ona R1 na 1k Sili 3o*o(ra3sko8 &lo4iT &roizv1s*i kr5(
sv81*la0 O*vorimo li A
==H
VRTLOZI
r5&i91 81,n5 &okra8 ,r5(1 ,o7i* R1mo- kao 7ismo i o41kivali- ,va kr5(a ko8a s1 &r1kla&a850 No na
,i81lovima ko8i s1 &r1kla&a85 vi,81* R1mo niz *amni) 9r*a0 On1 s5 r1z5l*a* @in*1r31r1n9i81@ ,vi81
zrak1 Q is*i 7i r1z5l*a* ,o7ili ka,a 7i na is*i kr5Fni *ok ,ov1li ,vi81 7rz1 &rom1*ni910 Pr1*&os*avimo
sa,a ,a 81 81,na zraka za*amBn81na *ako ,a 5 o,r1L1no8 *o4ki vr1m1na samo 81,an 3o*on moF1 &roRi
kroz 81,n5 o, *1 ,vi81 r5&10 Ka,a s1 na 3o*o(ra3sko8 &lo4i na&okon &o8avi slika o41kivali 7is*1 ,a s5
in*1r31r1n9i8ski &o8asi n1s*ali0 %m81s*o *o(a oni s1 nalaz1 (,81 i ina410 Kako- m1L5*im- 81,an 3o*on
moF1 in*1r31rira*i sa samim so7omM I kako 3o*on ko8i &rolazi kroz 81,n5 r5&5 @zna@ ,a 81 ,r5(a r5&a
o*vor1naM Ima li moF,a *1l1&a*sk1 moRi- kao s*o81 5 Pali r1kao Eins*1inM000 "oF,a s1 3o*on ,i81li i
&rolazi kroz o781 r5&1M No ,1*1k*or 3o*ona o*kriva ,a *o ni81 *akoU 5 o,r1L1no8 vr1m1nsko8 *o4ki
samo 81,an 3o*on &rolazi kroz 81,n5 r5&50 No- za45,o- 4im &o4n1mo @(l1,a*i@ 3o*oBn1 oni &r1s*an5
in*1r31rira*i- a *amni &o8as1vi n1s*a850 Na8v81ro8a*ni81 o78aPn81n81 81 ,a s1 3o*on &onaPa kao val ka,a
(a s1 n1 (l1,a *1 &rolazi kroz o781 r5&1 i in*1r31rira0 Ono( *r1n5*ka ka,a (a &ok5Pamo (l1,a*i
&r1*vara s1 5 *vr,5 lo&*50
AKGI0 3izi4ar s Prin91*ona H5() Ev1r1** III iznio 81 naiz(l1, 71smisl1n5 i,185 ko8a 81 *r17ala
o78asni*i *a8 o4i*i &ara,oks0 @Val@ ko8i zov1mo kvan*5m ni81 &ravi val0 "i m5 nam1R1mo r1alnos*
za*o P*o naPi 5movi *ako ra,10 To 81 @val mo(5Rnos*i@0 SH1is71r(ova 45v1no @na41lo n1o,r1L1nos*i@
Q ,a n1 moF1*1 zna*i i 7rzin5 i &oloFa8 3o*ona Q kao i za7avni &ara,oks 9)ro,in(1rov1 ma4k1 Q
,a ma4ka 5 k5*i8i n1 moF1 7i*i ni Fiva ni mr*va n1(o 5 n1kom @m1L5s*an85@ Q &rim81ri s5 is*1
i,1810T Ako ,vi81 r5&1 mo(5 na n1ki na4in m1L5so7no in*1r31rira*i- 4ak i ako &os*o8i 81,an 3o*on-
on,a 81,na &okra8 ,r5(1 mora85 &os*o8a*i ,vi81 al*1rna*ivn1 s*az1 1l1k*rona0 Ali (,81M Ev1r1** kaF1
,a 81,na o, n8i) &os*o8i 5 &aral1lnom @al*1rna*ivnom sv1mir5@0 % *im &aral1lnim sv1mirima Sili s5
oni moF,a samo razli4i*i na4ini (l1,an8a is*o(T nov4iR 7i- ka,a (a 7a9imo- 5 81,nom1 &ao na &ismo-
5 ,r5(om1 na (lav50 Val za&ravo 4in1 ,vi81 41s*i91 5 ,va razli4i*a svi81*a Q ili 7ol81 r141no- mno(o
sv81*ova- za*o P*o s1 svaka @al*1rna*iva@ raz,va8a na ,vi81 i *ako ,al810
==I
VRTLOZI
liY
vi ko8ima s1 *a i,18a 4ini 71smisl1nom *r17ali 7i &ro54i*i i l1ln1 sv1mir1 SAKJJ0T kn8i(5 ko85 81
na&isao 3izi4ar $r1, Alan Wol3 8o8 s5 im&lika9i81 *1ori81 razraL1n1 5 svo8 n8i)ovo8 sloF1nos*i Al
z1ml8i 45,1sa0 $izi4ar ir $r1, Ho'l1 r1kao 81 ,a s1 &ara,oksi kvW 3izik1 mo(5 o78asni*i samo ako
&r1*&os*avimo ,a 75,5R1 mo(5R mo(5 na n1ki na4in 5*819a*i na sa,aPn81 *1 ,a s1 s*o(a- 5 n1kom v
s*varnom smisl5- 75,5Rnos* v1R ,o(o,ila Q s*o81 zamisao 7liska &ro54ava*1l8ima &r1ko(ni9i81-
oni) izn1na,ni) 7l81skova &r1,viLan8 ,5Rnos*i0
Jasno 81 ,a 81 &o*r17a &ronalaF1n8a ,57l81( *1m1l8a ko8i s819 81 znanos* i @&aranormalno@ 81,na o,
na8)i*ni8i) &r1,o,F7i ko81 s5 s 8avil1 5 ,va,1s1*om s*ol81R50 O4i*o 81- m1L5*im- ,a 4ak i *ako izn
7iva krivo s)vaR1na 75,5Ri ,a (ovori o znanos*i i &aranormalnom A o,vo81nim 1n*i*1*ima- a n1 kao
o ,i81lovima is*1 981lin10 $ilozo3 E,i H5ss1rl 5 svo8o8 81 &osl81,n8o8 kn8izi Kriza 5 15ro&skim
znanos*ima k5Pavao ,oRi ,o is*o( zakl854ka ka,a 81 is*akn5o ,a s5 Gr9i ,i81lili s nos* na svi81*
3izi4ki s*varno( i na svi81* i,18a0 Galil1o 81 &o*om nW znans*v1nik1 kako s1 5)va*i*i 5 koP*a9 s
3izi4kim svi81*om 5 ma* *i4kim *1rminima *1 s1 znanos* o,81,nom naPla o(rani41na na svi8 zi4k1
r1alnos*i0 65,5Ri ,a s5 znans*v1ni9i o,7i8ali &rizna*i ,r5(5 s nos* znanos* 81 &os*ala 45,nova*o
iskrivl81na0 STo 81 mislio i Al3r1, Z W)i*1)1a, ka,a 81 o&*5Fio znanos* ,a @raz,va8a@ &riro,5 ,i81l1Ri
s nos* na @4vrs*o@ &o,r5481 3izik1 i Q razm81rno n1vaFno Q &oLi &roFivl81no( isk5s*va ko81
5kl854581 5m81*nos*- r1li(i85 i 3ilozo3i850T? s1ri 81 *vr,io kako moramo za5z1*i s*a8aliP*1 &ro*iv
@znans*v1n1 r1a8 *i@ i &r1is&i*a*i znanos* sv1 ,ok s lakoRom n1 5kl854i 4i*av s&1k*ar l85,sk1
r1alnos*i0 H5ss1rl s1- naravno- ni iz,al1ka ni81 zanimao za normalno- a n81(ovo 81 ,81lo ,vos*r5ko
vaFno za*o P*o &okaz581 ka* lozo3 Sko8i 81 kari81r5 za&o41o kn8i(om o ma*1ma*i9iT moF1 ,oRi ,oW
3ilozo3ski) zakl854aka ko8i s5 5 7lisko8 v1zi sa zakl8549ima L1*)7ri8 ili Davi,a As)a s- *ako r1Ri-
,r5(1 s*ran10 i
% Znanos*i 7o(ova As) i H1vvi** )ra7ro s5 &ok5Pali &okaza* ko *1ori8a vr*lo(a moF1 o78asni*i
mno(1 vrs*1 @&ara&si)oloPki) 31nV na@ 5 znans*v1nim *1rminima- o, ,5)ova ,o r1inkarna9i81 i
NLOBa0 5z75,l8iv i maP*ovi* &ro(ram ko8i Q n1iz781Fno Q n1 is&5n8ava8
==J
VRTLOZI
9il80 No on nam 7ar1m svraRa &ozornos* na *o ,a ka,a 81 AJHI0 K1lvin imao svo85 @vizi85@ i razvio
81 5 a*omsk5 *1ori85 vr*lo(a moF,a &os*avio *1m1l8 novo8 i sv1o75)va*ni8o8 znanos*i s*varnos*i0
==K
HA
Tko 81 7io Harr' W)i*19li331M
Pr1ma kn8izi o78avl81no8 AKIJ0 5 $ran95sko8 81,an o, na8n1o7i4ni8i) i (l1ski) masovni) 57o8i9a
&o4inio 81 5 71rlinskom za*vor5 samo57o8s 5 81k5 8azz 1r10 Zvao s1 Harr' W)i*19li331 i 57io 81
7ar1m 41*r,1s1* F1 ZaP*o on,a n81(ovo im1 ni81 &ozna*i81 Q 7ar1m onima ko8i iz54av zlo4inM Za*o
P*o s1- ka, 81 5)iR1n- skrivao &o, im1nom Lova9) 6l5mD z7o( samo57o8s*va n81(ov 81 &ravi
i,1n*i*1* os*ao n1&ozna* vlas*ima0
Ci81la s1 &ri4a moF1 naRi 5 kn8izi &o, naslovom No5v1ll1s H *oir1s "a(iO51s Q Nov1 &ri41 o
4aroli8ama ko85 s5 na&isali Lo Pa5X1ls i G5' 6r1*on- a iz,ala E,i*ions J>ai L50 %na*o4 naslov5- V
zv54i kao &ri&ov81,na &roza- ri814 81 o niz5 s*5,i8a &aranormalno( i Farno(W ima &o(lavl8a o
Nos*ra,am5s5- Ras&54in5 i E5sa&i85 Palla,i kao i o&isa ,o7ro &ozna*i) za(on1*ki kao P*o s5 vraF8i
*ra(ovi 5 D1von
Pr1ma &o(lavl85 @Dva li9a Harrv8a W)i*19li331a@ &o41*kom , ,1s1*i) (o,ina ./0 s*ol81Ra 5 Lon,on5
s1 &o8avila z7irka 1s18a ko8i s5W liko o71Ravali ,a s1 z7irka ras&ro,ala 5 n1koliko ,anaW sas*o8ala s1
niza ,ivni) koma,a na&isani) &o 5zor5 na Os9ara Wil,1a0 No n81zin a5*or Harr' W)i*19li331 o4i*o
ra,i81 iz781(avao &57li9i*1*W os*ao 81 *vrV (lavo skriv1n0 Oni ko8i s5 (a F1l81li in*1rv85ira*i vraRali s5
s1 n1o7avl na &osla- a on,a- ka,a s5 l85,i &o41li (ovori*i kako 81 W)i*19li331 &si Lonim n1ko(
&ozna*o( &is9a Q moF,a 61rnar,a )avva ili mla,o( T0 Elio*a Q W)i*19li331 81 na&okon &ris*ao
izaRi 5 8avnos*0 6io 81 *o z(o9
Vi,i &o(lavl81 A.0 @O*is9i vraF8i) s*o&ala@- V1lika 1n9iklo&1,i8a n1ri81P1 za(on1*ki- Prvi ,io0
=C/ Y
TKO JE 6IO HARR# WHITECLI$$EM
mla,iR o, ,va,1s1* *ri (o,in1- sim&a*i4ni i 1ks91n*ri4ni zal857l81nik 5 s&or*0 6io 81 i v1liko,5PanW
&ri4alo s1 ,a81 na kra85 81,n1 v1s1l1 v141ri n1ko8 &ros8akin8i kao 5s&5* ,ao &1*s*o 35n*i0 Iz8avio 81 ,a
o7oFava 9vi81R1 ali samo ako im &1*1l8k1 nis5 ,5F1 o, ,va,1s1* 91n*im1*ara0 6io 81 *i& oso71 kakv5
En(l1zi vol1 *1 81 5skoro &os*ao &ozna*a oso7a0
% m1L5vr1m1n5 81 nas*avio &isa*iU 1s181- &o1zi85 i kazaliPn1 koma,10 J1,na n81(ova kom1,i8a-
imilia- 41*iris*o 81 &5*a 5zas*o&91 izv1,1na 5 Lon,on5 &ri81 no P*o 81 kr1n5la na *5rn185 &o
En(l1sko80 To m5 81 ,oni81lo 7o(a*s*vo ko81 81 7rzo &o,i81lio s &ri8a*1l8ima0 Na &o41*k5 AK.=0 7io 81
81,an o, @kral81va lon,onsko( ,r5P*va@0
A on,a 81 5 r58n5 *1 (o,in1 n1s*ao0 Pro,ao 81 sv5 svo85 imovin5 i iz,ava45 ,ao o*vor1n1 r5k1 P*o s1
n81(ovi) ,81la *i410 No &ri81 kra8a (o,in1 &o8avio s1 5 Dr1s,1n50 TamoPn81 81 kazaliP*1 s (ol1mim
5s&81)om &os*avilo imili85- ko85 81 s 1n(l1sko( na n81ma4ki &r1v1o sami a5*or0 Prikazivana 81 5
mno(im kazaliP*ima na Ra8ni0 %*1m1l8io 81 iz,ava4k5 k5R5 ko8a 81 o78avl8ivala mo,1rn5 &o1zi85 i
,81la o mo,1rnom slikars*v5
Q Dorian V1rla( Q 4i8a iz,an8a ,anas vri81,1 &ravo 7o(a*s*vo0
No i ,al81 81 7io &omalo mis*1riozan0 vako 85*ro ,o ,1v1* (aloB&irao 81 o7alom ri81k1 El71W 5 ,1s1*
7i o*iPao 5 5r1, 5 ko81m 7i i r54ao0 % P1s* nav141r o,lazio 81 na izloF71 ili kn8iF1vn1 salon1 i sr1*ao
s1 s &ri8a*1l8ima0 % ,1v1* s1 vraRao k5Ri i ni*ko ni81 znao P*o 4ini os*a*ak v141ri0 A nikom1 ni81 7ilo
5(o,no &i*a*i0
J1,an o, razlo(a *o( 5r1,no( Fivo*a 7ila 81 n81(ova zal857l81nos*
Q ,81vo8ka s1 zvala Wall' von Hamm1rs*1in- 7ila 81 kRi aris*okra*a ko81 81 mla,i &isa9 5(o,no
,o8mio0 N8i)ov1 s5 s1 zar5k1 *r17al1 o78avi*i C0 lis*o&a,a AK.C0
"1L5*im- ,an &ri81 *o(a W)i*19li331 81 &onovno n1s*ao0 Ni81 ,oPao 5 5r1,- a iz s*ana 81 n1s*ao0
Wall' 81 781som54no &r1*raFila Dr1s,1n ali 71z 5s&81)a0 Diskr1*no s5 o7avi81s*ili &oli9i85 ko8a s1
marl8ivo ras&i*iBf vala0 Pos*o8ala 81 *1ori8a ,a 81 &o4inio samo57o8s*vo0 Wall' 81 v81rovala ,a81 ili
,oFivio n1sr1R5 ili 7io Fr*va zlo4ina 75,5Ri ,a81 sa so7om 41s*o nosio v1lik1 svo*1 nov9a0 Kako s5
*81,ni &rolazili n81zin s1 o4a8 &r1*vorio 5 malo,5Pnos*W (ovorila 81 o o,lask5 5 samos*an0
A on,a 81 &rimila &ismo0 PronaL1no 81 5 R1li8i os5L1no( 4ov81ka ko8i 81 5 61rlin5 izvrPio
samo57o8s*vo Q ko&4om r1m1na 5s&io 81 &r1r1Bza*i v1n10 Na omo*ni9i &isma 81 &isaloU @"olim
vas- monsi15r l1 &ro95B
=CA
Ili
TKO JE 6IO HARR# WHITECLI$$EM
ra*15r- &oPal8i*1 ovo &ismo 71z o*varan8a0@ Po*&isan 81 7io Lova9H m10
6l5m1 81 o4i*o 7io 81,an o, na85Fasni8i) 57o8i9a- (ori o, J Tr7os81ka ili P1*1ra Kiir*1na- sa,is*a iz
Diiss1l,or3a0 5,5 ko8i (a 81 ,io &riznao 81U @"oram 57i*i svaki) ,1s1* ,ana0 T81ra m1 n1o,ol8ivi *1
,ok n1 57i81m zv81rski *r&im0 No ka, ras&orim 5*ro75 svo8o8 Fr*\ 814am n1o&isivo za,ovol8s*vo0@
Ka, s5 (a &i*ali o n81(ovo8 &roPlos kao 81U @Ja sam l1P0 ZaP*o s1 *r5,i*i oko &roPlos*i l1sa@M
6l5m1ov1 s5 Fr*v1 7il1 &ros*i*5*k1 i 71sk5Rni91 ko81 7i &ok na 71rlinskim 5li9ama0 O,v1o 7i i) 5
)o*1l i 57io 4im 7i s1 razo,8, Za*im 7i i) noF1m nalik mal1zi8skom @kris5@ s ,rPkom o, slono
5Fasno 5nakazio- *oliko s*raPno ,a 4ak ni li814ni9i nis5 mo(li &oLi &o(l1, na *i81la0 Ta s5 57o8s*va
*ra8ala P1s* m81s19i *i81kom ko8i) s5 linsk1 siro*in8sk1 41*vr*i Fiv81l1 5 s*ra)50
s
6l5m1 81 na kra85 sl54a8no 5)iR1n 5 r58n5 AK.C0 Poli9i8a 81 n la ,a s1 7avi n1,o&5P*1nom *r(ovinom
,ro(1 *1 s5 &ok59ali na vra*a (ov1 )o*1lsk1 so71 n1koliko min5*a nakon P*o 81 6l5m1 s &ros*i*5*
5Pao 5 so750 6l5m1 81 5&ravo &o4inio *ri,1s1* &rvo 57o8s*vo 5 61r (ol 81 s*a8ao &okra8 &rozora- a
&o, no(ama m5 81 l1Falo *i81lo F1n10
Ni81 s1 o&irao- a i sam 81 &riznao svo81 zlo4in1 Q s81Rao s1 s ,va,1s1* s1,am 57o8s*ava0 R1kao 81
,a s1 n1 &laPi smr*i Q &os1 na4ina na ko8i s1 &o(57l81n8a vrP1 5 N81ma4ko8 So,si819an81m (lav1T 8i
m5 81 mno(o ,raFi o, 1n(l1sko( o7i4a8a v81Pan8a0
Ta8 81 4ov81k izvrPio samo57o8s*vo 5 za*vorsko8 R1li8i i a,r1s ,5(a4ko &ismo na svo85 zar54ni95-
Wall' von Hamm1rs*1in0 R1kaS 81 kako 81 5v81r1n ,a vra( &os*o8i za*o P*o (a 81 5&oznao0 On 81- kak
o78asnio- 7io n1ka vrs*a J1kvlla i H',1a- in*1li(1n*an i ,arovi*i 49 ko8i 7i o,81,nom &os*ao okr5*an i
krvoF1,an0 171 81 ,oFivl8avao ka9 *v5 ,1monsko( o&s81,an8a0 O*iPao 81 iz Lon,ona nakon s*o81
&o4 ,1v1* 57o8s*ava i ka,a 81 &os5mn8ao ,a m5 81 9o*lan, #ar, na *n N81(ova 81 l857av &r1ma
Wall' 7ila iskr1na- r1kao 81- a z7o( n81 81 >? lo i 5mro@0 J1,nom s1 na,ao ,a 7i (a ona mo(la s&asi*i
o, ,1mom na,a s1 &okazala is&raznom0 `
Dok 81 4i*ala &ismo Wall' s1 on1svi81s*ila0 AK.G0 5Pla 81 5 mos*an i 5z1la im1 "ari1 ,1 Do5l15rs0
On,81 moli za s&as ,5P1 5 mi ma000 Z
=C. Z
TKO JE 6IO HARR# WHITECLI$$EM
T5 81 &ri45 is&ri4ao Lo5is Pa5vv1ls Q &isa9 ko8i 81 &osli81 &os*ao &ozna* z7o( s5ra,n81 s
Ja9O51som 61r(i1rom na kn8izi J5*ro 4aro7n8aka0 Kri*i4ari s5 is*akn5li kako 81 kn8i(a &5na
4in81ni4ni) &o(r1Paka- a ,io n8i) s1 moF1 naRi i 5 n81(ovom 4lank5 o W)i*19li33150 Prim81ri91- ako
81 ,a*5m 6l5m1ovo( 5)iR1n8a *o4an Q .G0 r58na AK.C0 Q on,a 81 ,o n81(a ,oPlo &ri81 no s*o81
W)i*19li331 n1s*ao iz Dr1s,1na =0 lis*o&a,a AK.C0 No *o 81- v81ro8a*no- n1)o*i4na &o(r1Pka 5 &isan850
Tko 81- m1L5*im- 7io Harr' W)i*19li331M Pr1ma Pa5vv1ls5 71rlinskom 81 s5,5 r1kao ,a m5 81 o*a9
7io Ni81ma9- a ma8ka Dankin8a *1 ,a (a81 5 A5s*rali8i &o,i(ao 58ak ko8i 81 7io m1sar0 %8ak m5 81
Fivio 5 i,Bn1'850 No 5 @Raz(ovor5@ izm1L5 Pa5vv1lsa i n81(ovo( s5a5*ora na kra85 &o(lavl8a
Pa5vv1ls kaF1 ,a 81 W)i*19li331 7io sin 5*819a8n1 1n(l1sk1 o7i*1l8i0 "1L5*im- osim *ri s59a ko8a s5
o*vorila &ismo n1 o7azir5Ri s1 na 6l5m1ov5 &osl81,n85 F1l85- samo s5 Wall' i n81zini ro,i*1l8i znali
n81(ov &ravi i,1n*i*1*0 59i s5 mr*vi- kao i Wall'ni ro,i*1l8i0 Wall' 81 s1,am,1Bs1*&1*o(o,iPn8a
r1,ovni9a ko8a ,o sa,a nikom1 ni81 is&ri4ala ,ram5 iz svo81 mla,os*i0 Nama 81 &r1&5P*1no ,a
&r1*&os*avimo kako 85 81 sa,a is&ri4ala Pa5vv1ls50
Ta81 izvanr1,na &ri4a &o75,ila ra,oznalos* &ozna*1 3ran95sk1 a5*ori91 $ranKois1 ,>Ea57onn1 ko8o8
s1 4inilo ,a W)i*19li331 zasl5F581 svo85 kn8i(50 No a5*ori Pa5vv1ls i 6r1*on nis5 o,(ovorili na
n81zina &isma0 *o(a 81 s*5&ila 5 v1z5 s 6ri*anskim ,r5P*vom za kazaliPna is*raFivan8a i &o41la
&r1&isk5 s kazaliPnim &ov81sni4arom Jo)nom K1nn1,'81m "1llin(om0 "1llin( nika,a ni81 45o ni
za W)i*19li331a ni za kazaliPni koma, imilia0 vo85 81 is*ra(5 o,l54io za&o41*i sa 9o*lan,om
#ar,om *ako ,a81 &i*ao ima85 li za&is o n1&ozna*om s1ks5alnom 57o8i9i s &o41*ka ,va,1s1*i)
(o,ina0 N8i)ov 81 o,(ovor 7io n1(a*ivanW &o41*kom ,va,1s1*i) (o,ina ni81 7ilo 57o8s*ava
&ros*i*5*ki 5 s*il5 Ja9ka Tr7os81ka0 Za*im s1 o7ra*io J0 H0 H0 Ga5*15- vlasnik5 na8v1R1 z7irk1 kn8i(a
o zlo4inima na 6ri*anskom o*o485W ni Ga5*1 ni81 &ronaPao nikakav *ra( *akvi) zlo4ina na &o41*k5
,va,1s1*i) (o,ina0 KazaliPni &rir54ni9i nis5 s&omin8ali ni Harr'8a W)i*19li331a ni*i n81(ov5
5s&81Pn5 kom1,i85 imili850 Koliko (o, 45,no zv54alo &o41lo s1 4ini*i kao ,a81 Pa5vv1ls
81,nos*avno izmislio 4i*av5 &ri450
=C=
TKO JE 6IO HARRV WHITECLI$$EM W
T)1lma Hollan,- sna)a Os9ara Wil,1a- 5 o&s1Fno8 z7ir9i svV &oko8no( m5Fa V'v'ana Hollan,a
ni81 mo(la naRi kn8i(5 &aro,i8i Wil,1a0 No &r1,loFila 81 ,a s1 ras&i*a85 5 kn8iFni9i "i*9)1ll 5 i,n1
o7zirom ,a81 7io A5s*rala9 4inilo 8o8 s1 ,a81 *o "1llin(5 na87ol8i nW ,a m5 5L1 5 *ra(0
i
Za45,o- *a8 81 kra8n8i &ok5Pa8 ,ao &ozi*ivn1 r1z5l*a*1U n Harrv85 W)i*19li3315 n1(o o n81ma4kom
57o8i9i ko8i s1 zvao 6l5m1 n1 Lova9) n1(o Wil)1lm0 % novinama Ar(5s &o8avio s1 J0 kolov AK..0
4lanak &o, naslovom @O7razovani 57o8i9a@- ko81m5 81 5 &oLi lov5 s*a8aloU @1ri8a zlo4ina 81,no(
kn8iF1vnika@0 % na,n1vk5 81 s*a8 61rlin- I0 kolovoza0 ^
Wil)1lm 6l5m1- 4ov81k Pirok1 k5l*5r1 i ,ara za kn8iF1vnos*- s5 &ri81vo,i 1n(l1ski) ,rama s v1likim
5s&81)om o78avl81i Dr1s,1n5- &riznao 81 niz )la,nokrvni) 57o8s*ava o, ko8i) 81W no izvrPio 5 )o*1l5
A,lon- na8&ozna*i81m )o*1l5 5 61rlin50
Na8zna4a8ni8i &o,a*ak 5 novinskom izv81PR5 81 *o P*o 81 6l5m1 osno iz,ava4k5 k5R5 Dorian V1rla(
5 Dr1s,1n50 To 81 o4i(l1,no is*i ona8 I m1 ko8i 81- &r1ma Pa5X1ls5- 5 61rlin5 &o4inio
samo57o8s*vo0
Wil)1lm 6l5m1- m1L5*im- ni81 7io s1ks5alni 57o8i9a0 N81(ovD Fr*v1 7ili &oP*ari- a mo*iv 81 7ila
&l8a4ka0 % N81ma4ko8 s5 nov4an1 &oi k1 7il1 is&laRivan1 &rima*1l8ima 5 n8i)ovim ,omovima *1 s5
&oP*ari 4V nosili v1lik1 svo*1 nov9a0 6l5m1 81 samom s17i slao nov4an1 &oPil8k za*im 7i 57io
&oP*ara i o&l8a4kao (a Q 5 4lank5 iz Ar(5sa n1 navo, n8i)ov *o4an 7ro80 Prvi &5* ka,a 81 *o 54inio
&r1kin5la (a81 n81(ova _ ,ari9a ,ok 81 &1*l8om ,avio &oP*araW &r1r1zao 8o8 81 (rlo0 Za*im s1 &r1 9io na
Dr1s,1n (,81 81 nakon n1ko( vr1m1na &ok5Pao o&l8a4ka*i 8oP 8 no( &oP*ara0 Naor5Fan s ,va
r1volv1ra 41kao 81 &oP*ara na *ri81m5 n k5R10 *anovnik k5R1 &o8avio s1 *oliko 7rzo ,a81 morao
&o781Ri- 5 9avPi 81,no( &oli9a89a0 Za*im s5 m5 o7a r1volv1ra za*a8ila *1 s5 (a 5) *ili0 % za*vor5 81
navo,no &ok5Pao &o4ini*i samo57o8s*vo ali ni81 5s^ Priznao 81 Q kako s1 navo,i 5 Ar(5s5 Q
n1koliko 57o8s*ava i 7io- svo8 &rili9i &o(57l81n kra81m AK..0 Siako Ar(5s n1 ,onosi nikakv1 , n81
in3orma9i81T0 8
=CC i
TKO JE 6IO HARR# WHITECLI$$EM
<ini s1 8asnim ,a 7i &i*an81 @Tko 81 7io Harr' W)i*19li331@M *r17alo (lasi*i @Tko 81 7io Wil)1lm
6l5m1@M 6l5m1 i W)i*19li331 7ili s5 o4i*o is*a oso7a0
Pr1ma in3orma9i8ama ko81 imamo moF1mo &ok5Pa*i r1kons*r5ira*i 6l5m1BW)i*19li331ov5 &ri450 On
zv54i kao *i&i4ni &rim81r o,r1L1no( *i&a 57o8i91 ko8i 81 i &ro31sionalni varali9a ko8i i(ra na
&ov81r1n81 Fr*v1 Q ,r5(i s5 &rim81ri Lan,ra5- P1*io*- @57o8i9a k5&kom o, kis1lina@ HaBi() *1
s1ks5alni 57o8i9a N1vill1 H1a*)0 Li4nos* *akvo( 4ov81ka na8viP1 karak*1rizira *o s*o81 3an*azis* kao i
*o ,a s1 voli &rikaziva*i 5s&81Pnim i kao 5s&5* (ovori*i o svo8im &roPlim *ri85m3ima0 SN1vill1 H1a*)
nazivao 81 s171 @za&ov81,nikom sk5&in1 R5&1r* 6rook1@0T O7i4no &o4in85 kao si*ni &r1varan*i- a
on,a &os*5&no &os*a85 sv1 am7i9iozni8i *1 ,olaz1 i ,o 57o8s*va0 Iz(l1,a ,a 81 *o 54inio i 6l5m10 %
kaos5 &osli81ra*no( 61rlina 7rzo s1 o7o(a*io 57i8a85Ri i &l8a4ka85Ri &oP*ar10 "oF,a m5 81 n81(ov
&osl81,n8i &o*1z ,onio 7o(a*s*vo izna, n81(ovi) o41kivan8a ili 81 moF,a 71rlinska &oP*a 7ila 5
&ri&ravnos*i ,a P41&a 57o8i950 6l5m1 81 o,l54io ,a 81 ,oPlo vri81m1 ,a &ok5Pa &ris*o8no Fiv81*i i ,a
&o4n1 os*variva*i svo81 kn8iF1vn1 3an*azi810 Pr1s1lio s1 5 Dr1s,1n- &rozvao s1 Harr' W)i*19li331 i
osnovao Dorian V1rla(0 Pos*ao 81 5s&81Pan &r1vo,i*1l8 1n(l1ski) kazaliPni) koma,a- a moF,a i
&omo(ao 3inan9ira*i n8i)ovo &os*avl8an81 na s91n5 5 Dr1s,1n5 i kazaliP*ima 5z Ra8n50 65,5Ri ,a s1
iz,avao za En(l1za iz visoki) slo81va *1 za9i81lo *5 i *amo sl54a8no s5sr1o n1ko( En(l1za 5
Dr1s,1n5- moramo &r1*&os*avi*i kako m5 81 1n(l1ski 7io savrP1n i kako 81 n81(ova &ri4a o A5s*rali8i
&o sv1m5 s5,1Ri *o4na0 65,5Ri ,a 81 savrP1no (ovorio i n81ma4ki- moF1mo &r1*&os*avi*i ,a81- kao
s*o81 r1kao s5,5- 7io sin Ni81m9a i Dankin810
Zal857io s1 5 ,81vo8k5 iz visoki) ,r5P*v1ni) slo81va i is&ri4ao 8o8 roman*i4n5 &ri45 ko8a 81 *i&i4na za
okor81lo( san8araU ,a 81 sin @5(l1,n1 1n(l1sk1 o7i*1l8i@- ,a81 &r1ko noRi &os*i(ao kn8iF1vni 5s&81) 5
Lon,on5 za)val8585Ri &aro,i8ama Os9ara Wil,1aW na &o41*k5 m5 81- m1L5*im- 7ilo ,raF1 kloni*i s1
&57li9i*1*a S*o 81 &osv1 svo8s*v1no Wal*1r5 "i**v85T sv1 ,ok *o viP1 ni81 7ilo mo(5R1 z7o( sv1
v1R1( 5s&81)a0 N81(ovo 81 7o(a*s*vo r1z5l*a* 5s&81Pno( kazaliPno( koma,a imili810 Sli4nos* s
naslovom alom1 o4i*a 81 *1 moF1mo zakl854i*i ,a81 6l5m1 7io va*r1ni WilB,1ov o7oFava*1l80T No
,a 7i 5makao &r1v1likom &57li9i*1*5 Q 81r (a na
=CG
TKO JE 6IO HARR# WHITECLI$$EM
kra85 kra81va Fr*v1 &roPli) &ri81vara mo(5 razo*kri*i Q on Fivi *i)i o7i4nim Fivo*om varali91 ko8i s1
skriva0 Z
I 5&ravo ka,a s1 4inilo ,a sv1 i,1 ,o7rim &5*1m Q ka,a s1 4in ,a s5 i 5s&81)- 5(l1, i sr1*an 7rak na
,o)va* r5k1 Q on 8oP 81,nom os 81 71z nov9a0 amo 81 81,no r81P1n81U kra*ki &ovra*ak zlo4in50
J1,nak ,vi81 &l8a4k1 &oP*ara mo(l1 7i na&5ni*i n81(ov 7ankovni ra45n i osi(5W *i n81(ov5
75,5Rnos*000 To( &5*a- m1L5*im- sv1 kr1R1 ka*as*ro3alno krn Harr' W)i*19li331 razo*kriv1n 81 kao
varali9a i 57o8i9a Wil)1lm 6l5n On *o ni n1 &ok5Pava &or1Ri *1 &rizna81 &roPla 57o8s*vaW n81(ov s1
svi sr5Pio0 al85 (a na*ra( 5 61rlin 5 ko81m 81 &o4inio 57o8s*va- a on &ol Pava 5 R1li8i &o4ini*i
samo57o8s*vo0 %skoro 7iva &o(57l81n &o, (il8 *inom0 % Dr1s,1n5 &rava &ri4a o Wil)1lm5 6l5m15
5skoro &r1&ri4aZ n81m &r1ras*a 5 5Fasava85R5 &ri45 o 57o8i9i J1kvll i H',1 &ro3ila 4W ran5 kari81r5 5
Lon,on5 zami81n8585 s Ja9kom Tr7os81kom000
Pos*o81 li 8oP ikakvi za&isi o Wil)1lm5 6l5m15M T1Pko 81 5 &ov81rova*i Q 5 7om7ar,iran85
Dr1s,1na 5niP*1na 81 v1Rina 9ivilni) W )iva- a l85,i ko8i s5 (a &oznavali &ri81 viP1 o, P1z,1s1* (o,ina
za9i81loY mr*vi0 No Pa5vv1ls 81 o4i*o naiPao na iskrivl81ni i kra8n81 n1*o4an o8 6l5m1ov1 kari81r1
kao Harrv8a W)i*19li331a0 6ilo 7i zaniml8ivo zna*i (S 81 ,o7io *1 in3orma9i81- no ni $ranEois1
,>Ea57onn1 ni Jo)n K1nn1 "1llin( nis5 5s&81li na*81ra*i (a ,a im o,(ovori na &isma0
=CH
H.
Pa*i1n91 Wor*)
ili ,5) ko8i 81 &isao roman1
J1,no( ,ana 5 kolovoz5 AKA.0 ,vi81 s5 F1n1 s81,il1 5 k5Ri 5 * Lo5is5 5 "isso5ri85 i &rizival1
,5)ov10 6il1 s5 *o Emil' Gran* H5*9)in(s i P1arl C5rran- o781 5,a*1 za 5s&81Pn1 &oslovn1 l85,1 Q
n8i)ovi s5 m5F1vi 5 ,r5(o8 so7i i(rali kar*10 Gos&oLa H5*9)in(s 7ila 81 *a ko8a 81 7ila zain*1 r1sirana
za &ok5Pa8 @5s&os*avl8an8a v1z1 s ,5)ovima@W n81zina &ri8a*1l8i9a P1arl C5rran mislila 81 ,a81 *o
(57i*ak vr1m1na0 To( ,ana 5 kolovoz5 is&os*avilo s1 ,a ima i &ravo0 Pokaza*1l8 na s*ol5 za
&rizivan81 ,5)ova sloFio 81 n1koliko &r1&ozna*l8ivi) ri814i no sv1 s5 7il1 5(lavnom 71smisl1n10
Iako s1 n81zina &ri8a*1l8i9a ,osaLivala Emil' H5*9)in(s 81 inzis*iBrala na &onovnom &ok5Pa850 %
sl81,1Ri) s5 ,1s1* m81s19i &ok5Pal1 mno(o &5*a0 Na&osl81*k5- ..0 li&n8a AKA=0 na s*ol5 s1 n1koliko
&5*a &o8avila ri814 PAT- a za*im 81 na&isanoU
O)- zaP*o &5s*i* ,a *5(a sr91 *i 5kra,1M Tvo81 (r5,i *1k &oma8ka m5 81s5- vi81* koli81vka- a ,om
l857avi &5n- (ro70
To ni81 7ilo samo raz5ml8ivo n1(o in*1li(1n*no Q iako 81 imalo smisla *1k nakon &omn8ivo(
4i*an8a0
Is*o *o &o&o,n1 na s*ol5 s5 s1 &o8avil1 iz8av1 o sli4nim os81Ra8ima- v1Rina ko8i) 81 zv54ala kao ,a81
iz s1n*im1n*alni) romana vik*oriB8ansko( raz,o7l8aU
=CI
PATIENCE WORTH T
@Po4iva8- 5morno sr910 P5s*i s5n91 ,a o7as8a sv1*iP*1 5 n81i J1,na zraka &ro7i* R1 s1 i 5(ri8a*i *vo85
,5P5 zal1L1n5@0
6ilo 81 8oP n1koliko a3oris*i4ki) r141ni9a is*1 vrs*10 i
l81,1Ri s5 s1 &5* (os&oL1 s5sr1l1 .0 sr&n8a AKA=0- a na s*oli &rizivan81 ri814i s5 s1 &onovno
&o8avl8ival1 za&an8585Rom 7rzinom0 @$ &o4iva is&o,- a 5 r5Finim (rmovima 5)vaR1na &a54ina visi0
%saml8 ,ra(5l8 sv81*l59a &o&5* zr9alno( o,raza ras*5R1 V1n1r1 5 81z1r5 &lai skom000@ Nakon 8oP
&o1*ski) izl81va is*1 vrs*1 r141no 81U @vi ko8i n1, no vaP s*ol nazo4noPR5 svo8om &o4as*iP1 *5 s5W
misli*1 o n8ima kao m8V 95 P*o ,ol81 (l1,a- a s*an5 n8i)ovom k>o o ,5)ova &81smiW misli*1 o n8i k>o o
&ri8a*1l8ima i 7liska v1za nas*a* R1 izm1L> vas i n8i)0 To samo &i van81 81s*- vi,i*1 li@M Ka,a s5
(os&oL1 za*raFil1 raz8aPn81n81 s*ol 81 o, vorioU @v1 *o 8asno iza v1la 81s*000@ Ka,a s5 (a za&i*ala za
im1 o,(o rio 81U @Tr17a li n1*ko *ako 7lizak sv1,1n na im1 7i*iM 5n91 o7as8a (rm i r5F5000@ 1s*
,ana &osli81- na sl81,1Ro8 s1ansi- ,5) s1 na&okon 59 *o8ao o*kri*i svo8 i,1n*i*1*0 @Pri81 mno(o
m81s19i Fiv81la sam0 Pono ,oLo) Q im1 mi 81 Pa*i1n91 Wor*)0@ No 4inilo s1 kao ,a n1 F1li o** ,r5(1
&o81,inos*i0 @O m1ni sazna* R1*1 mno(o0 J541r 81 mr*vo@0 6il sklona izraFava*i s1 5 a3orizmimaW
ka,a s5 81 na 81,no8 o, sl81,1Ri) i nsi zamolili ,a 75,1 7rFa o,(ovorila 81U @Psa 5,ari i z19a iz(57i*
H Imala 81 oP*ar 81zik i s&r1mn5 ,os81*k5 iako 85 81 z7o( zas*ar81lo( 81W 41s*o 7ilo *1Pko raz5m81*i0
<inilo s1 ,a 8o8 s1 ni81 sviLala (os&oLa P ar,- ma8ka P1arl C5rran ko8a 81 7ila nazo4na n1kim
s1ansama- a ka,W 81 Emil' H5*9)in(s za&i*ala P*o misli o (os&oLi Pollar, o,(ovorila 81UU kla,ama
*r17a 81 izloFi*i@0 N1li li r1Ri ,a 7i (os&oL5 Pollar, *r17alo s*W *i 5 kla,1M 5&i*ala 81 (os&oLa
H5*9)in(s0 @Da i os*avi*i m81s*a za 8oP 8 n5@ o,7r5sila 81 Pa*i1n910
No kra*ko vri81m1 &ri81 6oFiRa Pa*i1n91 81 &okazala zaniml8 s&oso7nos* &r1,viLan8a 75,5Rnos*i0
Gos&oLa H5*9)in(s za&i*ala 85 81 8o8 P1arl C5rran kani ,arova*i za 6oFiRW Pa*i1n91 81 o,(ovorilaU
@P1*r s* koma,a- 81,an na&5kn5*@0 Za&ravo 81 (os&oLa C5rran za svo85 &ri8 l8i95 nar54ila kom&l1*
k5)in8ski) s*akl1nki- a ka,a s5 i) sl81,1R1( , is&or54ili is&os*avilo s1 ,a 81 81,na o, nar541ni)
&1*na1s* na&5kla0 K s5 81 &i*ali P*o Emil' H5*9)in(s kani za 6oFiR ,arova*i P1arl C5rran $ 1n91 81
o,(ovorilaU @*olni 5kras Q na kriFiR1@0 I *o 81 7ilo *o4no Qi
=CJ ^
PATIENCE WORTH
&ila 81 s*oln8ak izv1z1n na kriFiR10 Ka,a 85 81 (os&oLa Pollar, &i*ala P*o ,a na&iP1 5z ,ar svo8o8
kR1ri- Pa*i1n91 81 o,(ovorilaU @Nika, n1 (asi*i (or5R5 F1l85- ras*5R5 v81r5 &5s*i*i ,a &lamsa@0 6il1 s5
*o izvanr1,no &rikla,n1 ri814iU (os&oLa Pollar, k5&ila 81 kR1ri voP*ani95 i (asilo za svi81R10
Na&osl81*k5 81 Pa*i1n91 ,ala viP1 in3orma9i8a o s17i0 6ila 81 kv1Bk1ri9a roL1na ili AHCK0 ili AHKC0 Sna
s*ol5 s1 &rvo &okazalo AHCK0- a on,a s1 &r1,omislila i ,o,ala KCT 5 Dors1*50 Na&orno 81 ra,ila Q
o4i*o na 3armi Q sv1 ,ok 8o8 o7i*1l8 ni81 1mi(rirala 5 Am1rik5 i ,ok 81- 7rzo nakon ,olaska- nis5
57ili In,i8an9i0 i(5rno 81 ,a 81 7ila vrlo &ri4l8iva Q is9r&Bl8585R1 81 4i*a*i 4ak i n1&o*&5n1 za&is1
s1ansi s n8om ko8i s5 nav1,1ni 5 l54a8 Pa*i1n91 Wor*) ko8i 81 na&isao Wal*1r $ranklin Prin910 6ila
81 sklona ,ik*iran85 ,5(i) @&81sama@ 71z rim1 i n1si(5rno( m1*ra0 N81zina na8&ozna*i8a &81sma 81s*U
O) 6oF1- ,o ,na is&ila sam 4aP5-
I na T171 81 7a9ilaY
Pra) &rav1,nos*i z,ro7l81n1
Os5Pi s1 i 5&i
Ka& P*o &roli) 6ak)5-
Dok Ti- na8s*r&l8ivi8i-
P5r&5rno vino &osla za kasni85 F1*v50
% *om 81 &rim81r5 &ris5*na v1Rina karak*1ris*ika n81zini) kn8iF1vni) izl81va0 Pri &rvom s1 4i*an85
&81sma 4ini 71smisl1nomW &ri ,r5(om ili *r1R1m 4i*an85 n81zino zna41n81 iz7i8a van0 No 4i*a*1l8 ni81
si(5ran 81 li *o 5o&R1 vri81,ilo (ovori*i0
AKAG0 Pa*i1n91 81 &os*ala n1ka vrs*a &ozna*1 oso71 ka,a 81 Cas&ar #os*- 5r1,nik n1,81l8no(
&o,lis*ka * Lo5is Glo71BD1mo9ra* na&isao o n8o8 s1ri85 4lanaka iako 81 &azio ,a n1 s&om1n1 im1na
,vi85 ,ama ko81 s5 81 @o*kril1@0 <lan9i s5 izazvali s1nza9i85 *1 81 #os* na&isao i kn8i(50 J1,an ,r5(i
novinar iz * Lo5isa- William "arion R11,'- 5r1,nik R1B1,'>s "irrora Q i 81,an o, na87ol8i)
kn8iF1vni) kri*i4ara svo( ,o7a &ris5s*vovao 81 s1ansama- a Pa*i1n91 (a 81- na n81(ovo za&r1&aP*1n81-
,o8mila0 #os* i R11,' s5 *i z7o( ko8i) 81 im1 Pa*i1n91 Wor*) &os*alo &ozna*o ,il81m Am1rik10
=CK
PATIENCE WORTH
I
Ta,a s1 Pa*i1n91 5&5s*ila 5 am7i9iozni8i kn8iF1vni o7lik0 Prv ,oPlo Crv1no krilo- sr1,n8ov81kovni
kazaliPni koma, 5 P1s* 4inova- *im s1 &o8avio sr1,n8ov81kovni roman o, H/ *is5Ra ri814i T1lka0 "or
sm81s*a &rizna*i ,a81 Pa*i1n91 kao s&isa*1l8i9a 7ila razo4aran810 Da sS ,ilo o r1m1k ,81lima- &a 4ak i
v1oma v81P*im kn8iF1vnim ra,ovima^ &os17n1 vri81,nos*i- *r17ali 7i za5vi81k 7i*i sa45vani 5 *isk50
On m1L5*im *oliko ,5(i ,a i) 81 (o*ovo n1mo(5R1 4i*a*i0 @Povi81sni@ ron &o&5* T1lk1 i Nalosn1
&ri41 S4i8a s1 ra,n8a ,o(aLa 5 Is5sovo ,o7aT n sani s5 @ar)ai4nim@ s*ilom ko8i *raFi v1lik5
&ozornos*- a n1 &r5Fa 5Fi Ovo 81 5lomak iz Nalosn1 &ri41U @6ra,a m5 &a,aP1 na &rsi- a on s1 ol
Riml8animaU >"ir J1)ovin 7io na vama>0 A oni &o&l859aP1 n81(ov1 &l9 v1 i (lasno izvikivaP1U
>Po(l1,a8*1- J1r5zal1m za5z1P1 skakav9i i &5s sk1 75)1000>@ Zv54i &o&5* ,r5(orazr1,n1 7i7li8sk1
&aro,i810 @"o,1 roman Ho&1 Tr517loo, &o4in81 ovakoU @<aPa *ri&5* &osklizn5la s1- o sak s*ao na
&ol &5*a- a &*i9a 8oP 5vi81k skakaP1 5 &l1*1no8 koPari0 "iU ,a 81 4aPa klizn5la kroz niz (o,ina- *o4no
&os*avl81ni) na svakom & laz5- a &*i9a 5 n1kima &81vala- 5 ,r5(ima *5(ovala0 L5k na, o(n8iP
&os&ano zi81vaP1000@ Nakon &ola s*rani91 i 4i*a*1l8 &os&ano zi81va0 U
i(5rno 81 ,a Pa*i1n91 ni81 7ila 7aP sklona kra*koRi0 Ka,W vi,ovn8ak Ar*)5r D1lrov o7ra*io sk5&5 5
* Lo5is5 r1kao 81 ,a s*o &rizivan81 ,5)ova n1 vri81,i viP1 o, kvak1 na vra*ima *1 ,a 81zik kog
Pa*i1n91 sl5Fi ni81 ar)ai4ni 1n(l1ski n1(o n1ka vrs*a 81zika na541n1 n1,81l8no8 Pkoli0 SN1l857azno 81
,o,ao ,a (a n1 7i izn1na,ilo ka,a 7i i nao kako 81 (os&oLa C5rran mno(o vr1m1na &rov1la 5
n1,81l8no8 Pk Ka,a s5 *o &r1ni81li Pa*i1n91 o,(ovorila 81U @65,ala *a P*o 5,ari l5*r 5skovi*la
75,alas*om 81 &81smom- r5k5 &roroka ,o*akn5*i n1 F1li0@ N 81 D1lrov 5 s*il5 Pa*i1n91 o,(ovorioU
@N1- *i m1L5 &l1m1ni*1 s*avi Nisam m5,ra9 s Is*oka 4i8a ri814 81 za,n8a- no s*r&l8ivo 41ka* R5 miliW
*5 ri814 ,a iz(ovori Pa*i1n91000@ N81zin o,(ovor- ako (a81 i ,ala- ni81 7il81F1n0
Z
% s*5,1nom AKAG0 (os&o,in i (os&oLa C5rran o,l54ili s5 o*iR is*o4n5 o7al5 (,81 81 Pa*i1n91 7ila
v1oma &ozna*a i o,ni81*i so7om za &rizivan81 ,5)ova0 Ka,a s5 81 5&i*ali )oR1 li o*iRi s n8ima
Pa*i1n9 o,(ovorila svo8im 5o7i4a81nim &r1o&Pirnim s*ilomU @K>o ,a) *vo8 8a 81,i* R5 *10 Zar misliP
,a na4ini) &1)ar ,a &razno( (a os*avim@M Ka,
=G/
PATIENCE WORTH
is*akn5*i &si)olo( "or*on Prin91 5 6os*on5 in*1rv85irao Pa*i1n91 n81zina 81 r814i*os* i n81(a
izm54ila0 %&i*avPi 81 slaF1 li s1 s is&i*ivan81m ,ala 81 &r1*81rano ,5(i o,(ovor ko8i 81 &o4in8aoU @Ti 5
&o*razi za m81rom ,ima000@ Ponovio 81 &i*an81- a Pa*i1n91 81 l59i,no o78asnilaU @Po,i(n1P kam1n- a
&o, n8im Fa7a- na sv81*l5 81 &o(l1,a000@ Ka,a 81 Prin91 5 o4a85 *r1Ri &5* &onovio &i*an81 o78asnila 81U
@Ti si ona8 P*o lo&*5 i P&a(5 ima- s lo&*om- m1L5*im- za,ovol8an ni81 v1R F1li ,a 8a o,ma*am 810
Okr1ni s1 7ra*1 41&rkan85 &o, s*i81nom- *o sli4no 81 m1ni0@ a*i is&i*ivan8a ,oni81li s5 8oP mno(o
*akvi) zamrP1ni) n18asnoRa i &o,s81*ili svi) na Lin9olnov5 o&ask5U @Nika,a nisam 5&oznao 4ov81ka
ko8i viP1 ri814i moF1 saF1*i 5 man85 zamisao0@ 6ilo 81 n1mo(5R1 nav1s*i 81 ,a izravno o,(ovori i na
na881,nos*avni81 &i*an810 Ka,a 85 81 Prin91 5&i*ao koliko 81 imala (o,ina ka,a 81 ,oPla 5 Am1rik5
o,(ovorila 81U @DraF1sna ,ama@- a ka,a 81 &onovio &i*an81 sav81*ovala m5 81 ,a &o(l1,a &ara7ol5 o
ma(ar95 ko85 81 na&isala0 Pa*i1n91 81 zavrPila in*1rv85- ko8i 81 7io i &osl81,n8i- na(lo r1kavPiU @Lak5
noR0@
Prin91 81 imao ,o8am ,a81 *o 5 osnovi 7ilo (57l81n81 vr1m1na0 6ila ona a5*1n*i4na ili n1 ni81 7ilo
s5mn81 ,a iz781(ava o,(ovor10 Gos&oLa C5rran (la*ko 81 o,7ila Prin91ov &ri81,lo( ,a 81
)i&no*izira- a C5rBranovi s5 novinama ,ali izv81P*a81 o raz(ovorima ko8i s5 Prin91 ,o8mili kao
n1*o4ni P*o 81 ,ov1lo ,o sr,i*i) ri814i0
Nakon *o( n1za,ovol8ava85R1( s5sr1*a C5rranovi s5 o*iPli 5 N1X #ork (,81 81 Pa*i1n91 5&oznala
svo81( 75,5R1( iz,ava4a H1nrv8a Hol*a i nas*avila &isa*i svo8im 5o7i4a81nim- iri*an*no razv541nim
s*ilom0 No Hol*a 81 im&r1sionirala *1 81 sl81,1R1 v1l8a41- AKAH0- o78avio kn8i(5 Cas&ara #os*a
Pa*i1n91 Wor*) Q &ara&si)oloPka za(on1*ka ko8a 81 naiPla 5(lavnom na o,li4an &ri81m0 Kri*i4ari s5
o&isivali Pa*i1n91 kao @snaFn5- 81,ins*v1n5 ali n1o&i&l8iv5 li4nos*@- a n81zina ,81la kao @za7avna-
,5)ovi*a i li81&a@0 *im s1 m1L5*im ni81 sla(ao &ro31sor Jam1s Hvslo& iz Am1ri4ko( ,r5P*va za
&ara&si)oloPka is*raFivan8a ko8i 81 os5Livao &osv1maPn8i n1,os*a*ak znans*v1no 5v81rl8ivi) ,okaza i
o,7a9io Pa*i1n91 kao @&ri81var5 i o7man5@0
% li&n85 AKAI0 H1nr' Hol* o78avio 81 o&s1Fni &s15,o 7i7li8ski 1& Nalosna &ri4a 5 ko81m 81 7ilo viP1
o, .G/ *is5Ra ri814i0 I o&1* s5 mno(1 novin1 7il1 o,5P1vl81n1W 6os*on Trans9ri&* 81 na&isaoU @PriL1 li
n1*ko-
B330VD?\
]WWH
=GA
PATIENCE WORTH
iY
m1L5*im- &ri4i s n1v81ri9om ili &or5(om z7o( n81zino( &ara&si)oloPl &ori81kla o,ma) R1 (a
raz5v81ri*i n81zina kvali*1*a@ ,ok 81 T)1 Na*- r1kao ,a @zasl5F581 ,a 75,1 o9i81n81no kao ,81lo
s*varala4k1 &roz1@0 N ,1rni 4i*a*1l8 n1 moF1 s)va*i*i *1 *vr,n81W ,81la s5 o4a8na- a 41s*o i n18 m1na0
@Ov91- iz(57l81n1 5 ol58i- 7l18al1 s5 *amo na 7r1F5l89ima na kV ma s5 i) iz(57ili@0 @Hramovi s5
s*a8ali o7i81l81ni- a *rFni9a &okaziv &raznin50@ @Riml8ani o*kriP1 svo81 oP*ri91- a zrak s1 n8i)aP1 o,
*o7oFr moli*vi s rimski) 5s*a0@ Da 81 Pa*i1n91 7ila am7i9iozna &ro,ava4i9a- man 7i o,7a9ili kao
loP5 Pal50
,r5(1 s*ran1 4inilo s1 ,a kn8i(a o*kriva znan81 o s*arom Ri za ko81 81 (os&oLa C5rran *vr,ila ,a (a
n1ma0 Tri,1s1* (o,ina &osli81-^ *akn5*i &ara&si)oJoPki is*raFi*1l8 G0 N0 "0 Tvrr1ll na&isao 81U @N1ma
v1li4in1 (1ni8a- ali000 81s* izvor na,a)n5Ra ko8i 81 mo(ao &osl5Fi*i AV ma*1ri8al za (1ni8alno ,81lo ,a
(a81 izloFio sv81sni 5m- ili- r19imo- C9 ri,(1 5m81s*o (os&oL1 C5rran@- *1 nas*avl8a navo,1Ri
miPl81n81 Cas& #os*a ,a kn8i(a o*kriva ,o7ro &oznavan81 Rima iz ,o7a A5(5s*a i Ti79 8a kao i
*o&o(ra3i81 J1r5zal1ma i v1*1 z1ml810 No #os* 81 i&ak 7io &on lo &ris*ran sv81,ok 75,5Ri ,a 81 7io
81,an o, &rvi) ko8i 81 o*krio Pa*i1i Wor*)0
J1,na o, na87izarni8i) 1&izo,a 5 9i81lo8 &ri4i &o41la 81 5 kolov9 AKAH0 ,ok 81 Nalosna &ri4a 8oP 7ila 5
3azi ,ik*iran8a0 vo8im 5o7i4a81n okoliPan81m Pa*i1n91 81 o78avila ,a R1 n81zina ,81la ,oni81*i
mno(o nV 9a S@vri81m1 ka, R1 s1 nov4anik 5*ovi*i@T ali ,a *a8 nova9 @n1R1 7i*i on1 ko8i R1 (a ima*i@0
C5rranima 81 r1kla @&o*raFi* R1*1 81,no- malo- k n1ma@- i ,o,ala @Ono 81 7liz5- 7liz50@ %skoro 81
&os*alo 8asno P*o Pa*i* 91 misli Q 4ini s1 ,a ni81 7ila 5 s*an85 niP*a r1Ri o7i4nim ri814ima Q A ko 7i
C5rranovi- ko8i nis5 imali ,8191- *r17ali &osvo8i*i ,i81*1 i ,a 7i ,i81*1 na n1ki na4in 7ila kRi Pa*i1n910
@<is*im sl54a81m@ &ronaL1na *r5,na 5,ovi9a Q m5F 8o8 81 &o(in5o 5 n1sr1Ri 5 *vorni9i Q ko8a 81 r0
s*ala svo81 n1roL1no ,i81*1 &r1&5s*i*i C5rranovima0 <inilo s1 ,a 81 Pal n91 &osv1 si(5rna ,a R1 7i*i
kRi0 J1,n1 v141ri ,ok 81 ,ik*irala Nalos &ri45 Pa*i1n91 81 na(lo zas*ala r1kavPiU @6ilo 7i ,os*a@0 a*
&osli81 C ranovi s5 45li ,a s1 ,i81*1 ro,ilo0 Dois*a 81 7ila ,81vo84i9a ko8a 81 im 9rv1n5 kos5 i sm1L1
o4i Q kako 81 Pa*i1n91 7ila o&isala s1710 Pr1i 5&5*s*vima ko81 81 ,ala Pa*i1n91 ,i81*1 81 &rozvano
Pa*i1n91 Wor*) # C5rran0 i
=G.
PATIENCE WORTH
Is*1 (o,in1- AKAH0- Emil' H5*9)in(s &os81*ila 81 is*akn5*o( kn8iF1vno( kri*i4ara Williama "ariona
R11,v8a i &okazala m5 &rvi) ,1s1* *is5Ra ri814i romana o misso5ri8sko8 &oli*i9i i novinars*v50 Emil'
81 izaPla iz sr1,iP*a &ozornos*i za*o 81r 81 &os*alo 8asno ni81 n5Fno ,a 75,1 nazo4na ,a 7i s1 Pa*i1n91
&o8avila0 R11,v8a 81 roman ,o8mio *1 8o8 81 41s*i*ao0 T81,an ,ana &osli81- ka,a (a 81 Emil' &onovno
&os81*ila i &riznala ,a 8o8 81 roman @iz,ik*irao@ ,5) "arka Tvvaina- a &osli81 *o 4inio 5z &omoR s*ola
za &rizivan81 ,5)ova- v81ro8a*no 81 &oF1lio ,a nika,a ni81 iz(ovorio *1 ri814i0 Roman 81 &ri)vaR1n-
o78avl81n &o, naslovom Ja& H1rron i ,o7ro &riml81n Q iako 81 o&Ri s*av 7io ,a 81 kvali*1*om
mno(o loPi8i o, ,81la ko81 81 "ark TXain o78avio za Fivo*a0 Pok5Pa8 iz,ava4a ,81la "arka Tvvaina
,a s&ri8141 n81(ovo o78avl8ivan81 ni81 5ro,io 5s&81)om0
Ci81lo *o vri81m1 slava Pa*i1n91 Wor*) i ,al81 81 rasla0 Vik*ori8anBski roman Ho&1 Tr51 6loo,
o,5P1vl81no s5 &rimili mno(i 5(l1,ni novinari iako 81 4i*a*1l8ska &57lika s)va*ila ,a 81 i n81zin
@mo,1rni@ s*il &5n s5viPni) ri814i0 % En(l1sko8 81 kn8i(a iz,ana 71z ikakv1 naznak1 o n81zinom
@&ara&si)oloPkom@ &ori81kl5 i ,o7ila mi81Pan1 kri*ik1W 4inilo s1- m1L5*im- kako v1Rina kri*i4ara
&r1*&os*avl8a ,a81 ri814 o &rvom roman5 n1ko( 1n(l1sko( &is9a0 C5rranovi s5 &o41li iz,ava*i i
4aso&is Pa*i1n91 Wor*)>s "a(azin1 kako 7i n81zini P*ova*1l8i mo(li &ro4i*a*i i n81zin1 &81sm1 i
man81 vaFna ,81laW 5r1Livao (a 81 Cas&ar #os*- a izaPlo 81 ,1s1* 7ro81va0
No AKAJ0 &o41l1 s5 s1 &o8avl8iva*i naznak1 ,a s1 &omama za Pa*i1n91 7liFi kra850 To( 81 kolovoza
s&isa*1l8i9a &o im1n5 A(n1s R1&&li1r 5 4aso&is5 T)1 A*lan*i9 "on*)l' ismi8ala &osl81,n8i mo,ni )ir
za kn8i(ama ko81 s5 na&isali ,5)ovi i r1kla kako 81 o4a8na &ri &omisli ,a 7i Pa*i1n91- 75,5Ri ,a81
mr*va- za5vi81k mo(la os*a*i na kn8iF1vno8 s91ni0 Gl1,a85Ri 5na*ra( 4ini s1 izn1naL585Rim P*o
ni81,an 5(l1,ni kri*i4ar *o ni81 i &ri81 r1kao0
To 81 ismi8avan81 za&ravo 7io kra8 raz,o7l8a kn8iF1vn1 &o&5larnos*i Pa*i1n91 Wor*)W A(n1s R1&&li1r
r1kla 81 ,a81 9ar (ol *1 s5 sa,a svi s)va*ili ,a 81 *o 9i81lo vri81m1 7ilo o4i*o0 H1nr' Hol* o,7io 81
nov5 kn8i(5 Cas&ara #os*a o r1li(i8i i 3ilozo3i8i Pa*i1n91 Wor*- kao i z7irk5 n81zini) &81sama0 P1arl
C5rran Sko8a 81 5vi81k (orl8ivo *vr,ila ,a n1ma nikakav s&isa*1l8ski ,arT na&isala 81 kra*k5 &ri45 o
&ro,ava4i9i iz C)i9a(a Q
=G=
A
PATIENCE WORTH
ko85- P*o 81 zna4a8no- @za&os81,a@ ,r5(a li4nos* Q ko85 81 &ri)va*ioY *5r,a' Ev1nin( Pos*W no
&osl81,n8i P1arlin 7io(ra3 Irvin( Li*va( &rizi S5 P81va4i9i 5 s81niT ,a s1 &ri4a @ni 81,nim ,i81lom n1
5z,iF1 izna, i n1 loP1 sa&5ni91@0
Ka,a 81 AK./0 5mro William "arion R11,' Pa*i1n91 81 iz(5 81,no( o, svo8i) na85*819a8ni8i)
7rani*1l8a0 Dr5(i znak &ro&a,an8a n8 no( 5(l1,a 7io 81 n1&ri8a*1l8ski 4lanak ko8i 81 na&isala
kri*i4arka 3v A5s*in 5 %n&ar*izan R1vi1XW ,a 7i s*var 7ila (ora *a8 81 4aso&is iz,a H1nr' Hol*0
Z,ravl81 Jo)na C5rrana &o41lo 81 sla781*i *1 81 nakon 41*rn m81s19i 7ol1s*i 5mro 5 li&n85 AK..0 P1arl
ko8o8 81 7ilo *ri,1s1* ,1v1* ,ina 7ila 81 *r5,na s n8i)ovim &rvim ,81*1*omW ,81vo84i9a s1 ro,ilaW
m81s19i nakon *o(a0 a sv1 man8im &ri)o,ima P1arl 81 morala iz,rFa 41*v1ro l85,i Q s171- svo85
ma8k5- Pa*i1n91 W11 i svo85 nov5 kRi0 N1 mo ,a im kn8iF1vna ,81la Pa*i1n91 Wor*) nis5 ,oni81la
7o(a*s*vo- n s5 i) i koP*alaW romani s5 s1 sla7o &ro,avali- a 4aso&is 81 7io sk5&0 $ 81 7ila &risil81na
&ri)va*i*i &on5,5 ,a o,rFi n1koliko &r1,avan8a 5 Cli (5W n1vol8ko 81 *o 54inila za*o P*o 81 5vi81k
*vr,ila ,a 8o8 n81zina 5l (lasno(ovornika n1 ,onosi nova9- no ni81 7ilo al*1rna*iv10 mr* n81 ma8k1
7io 81 ,r5(i 5,ara90 No 5 *om *r1n5*k5 n858orPki P*ova*1l8 H1r 61)r &ri*1kao 8o8 81 5 &omoRW n1 samo
,a 8o8 81 ,ao s*aln5 m81s14n5 moR o, C// ,olara n1(o 81 &la*io i o78avl8ivan81 &81sama Pa*i1n91 W
ko81 s5 s1 &o8avil1 &o, naslovom v81*lo s ,r5(o( svi81*a0 No ona 5s&81la oFiv81*i zaniman81
am1ri4k1 9i*a*1l8sk1 &57lik1 za 31nom1n A 1n91 Wor*)0 % ,o7a Jam1sa Jov91a- Ern1s*a
H1min(Xa'a i Jo)na8 Passosa n1s5visla ,81la Pa*i1n91 Wor*) nis5 s1 4inila zna4a8nima0 I
Li*va( kaF1U @l81,1R1 s5 *ri (o,in1 7il1 za P1arl C5rran (o samoR1 i o4a8a0 65,5Ri ,a viP1 ni81 7ila
&ozna*a- ,a 85 81 &57lika 5( nom i(norirala000 ,a81 &ovr1m1no 7ila loP1( z,ravl8a 41s*o 81 7ila i
rimirana i zlovol8na@0 AK.=0 ,o&5s*ila 81 Pa*i1n91 W11 ,a o,1 5 Kal ni850 AK.H0 5,ala s1 za
5mirovl81no( li814nika H1nrv8a Ro(1rsa ko mno(o s*ari8i o, n81- 7rak- m1L5*im- ni81 5s&io *1 81
zavrPio razvo9 AK=/0 P1arl s1 &r1s1lila 5 Kali3orni85 (,81 81 5 Los An(1l1s5 8oP 81, &os*ala ,on1kl1
&ozna*a m1L5 sk5&inom v81rni) o7oFava*1l8a0 AK=A0 novno s1 5,ala- ovo( &5*a za 4ov81ka s ko8im
81 kra*ko 7ila zar541m
a
=GC i
PATIENCE WORTH
,a 8o8 81 7ilo ,1v1*na1s* (o,inaW ona i n81zin s5&r5( Ro71r* W'man &r1s1lili s5 s1 5 C5lv1r Ci*'- a
Pa*i1n91 81 &o41la ,ik*ira*i novo kn8iF1vno ,81lo- ,ram5 o )ak1s&1ar150 Na s1ansama 81 i ,al81 7ila
81,nako 7r7l8ava kao &ri81- a 81,nako 81 i okoliPala Q na881,nos*avni81 81 &i*an81 ,o7ivalo
&1*omin5*ni o,(ovor0 AK=C0 Pa*i1n91 W11 ko8a 81 imala osamna1s* (o,ina 5,ala s1- a Pa*i1n91 8o8 81
,ala ,5(a4ki 7la(oslov 5 4i81m 81 &o*&is5 s*a8alo @Tvo8a ma*i@0
Za*im 81 5 s*5,1nom AK=I0 P1arl ko8a 81 7ila 5 ,o7i o, &1,1s1* 41*iri (o,in1 svo8o8 &ri8a*1l8i9i
Do*si1 mi*) o,81,nom r1klaU @Pa*i1n91 mi 81 5&ravo &okazala kra8 &5*a- a *i R1P mora*i nas*avi*i
kako na87ol81 znaP@0 <inilo s1 ,a81 o,li4no( z,ravl8a0 No na Dan za)valnos*i s1 &r1)la,ilaW =0
&rosin9a AK=I0 5mrla 81 o, 5&al1 &l5Ra 5 7olni9i 5 Los AnB(1l1s50 To 81 za&ravo 7io kra8 31nom1na
Pa*i1n91 Wor*)0 Pa*i1n91 W11 ko8a 81 5 ,o7i o, *ri,1s1* s1,am (o,ina 7ila v1R ,va &5*a 5,ana
5mrla 81 81,nako n1na,ano AKC=0 nakon P*o 8o8 81 ,i8a(nos*i9irana lakPa 7ol1s* sr9aW 7ilo 81 naravno
oni) ko8i s5 mislili ,a 81 Pa*i1n91 na&okon za*raFila svo85 @kRi@0
Posl81,n81 &o(lavl81 kn8i(1 Irvin(a Li*va(a o Pa*i1n91 nosi naslov @Tko 81 7ila Pa*i1n91 Wor*)M@ no
on (o*ovo o,ma) kaF1 ,a n1ma &o8ma0 Oni ko8i s5 &isali o *om sl54a85 skloni s5 81,no8 o, ,vi81
o4i*1 *1ori81U ,a81 Pa*i1n91 7ila @,r5(a li4nos*@ P1arl C5rran i ,a81 7ila viP1 man81 ono P*o 81 *vr,ila
,a 81s* Q @,5)@0 I "or*on Prin91 i Wal*1r $ranBklin Prin91 Snis5 5 ro,5T o78avili s5 klasi4n1 s*5,i81
o sl54a81vima viP1s*r5ki) li4nos*iW sl54a8 @all' 61a59)am&@ ko81( 81 na&isao "or*on Prin91 Sa ko8i
81 o&isan 5 Diso9i8a9i8i li4nos*iT s*1kao 81 s*a*5s klasikaW sl54a8 Wal*1ra $ranklina Prin91a @Doris
$is9)1r@ *r17ao 7i 7i*i &o,81,nako &ozna* no nika,a ni81 ,oPao ,o 4i*a*1l8a izvan 4i*a*1l8sko( kr5(a
Am1ri9an Jo5rnal 3or Ps'9)i9al R1s1ar9) SAK.=0T i Con*ri75*ion *o Ps'9)olo('0 No sva*ko *ko
&ro4i*a sl54a8 Pa*i1n91 Wor*) nakon s*o81 &ro54io sl54a81v1 all' 61a59)am& i Doris $is9)1r
si(5rno R1 s)va*i*i ,a im 81 malo *o(a za81,ni4ko0 V1Rina @mno(os*r5ki) li4nos*i@ ima &ovi81s*
zlos*avl8an8a 5 ,81*in8s*v5 i 7i81,1W 4ini s1 ,a 81 P1arl C5rran imala normalno ,81*in8s*vo i ,a81 7ila
&osv1 o7i4na oso7a ko8a s1 ni &o 41m5 ni81 is*i9ala sv1 ,o ,olaska Pa*i1n91 Wor*)0 Iako 81 mo(5R1
,a 81 P1arl C5rran 7ila sl54a8 ,vos*r5k1 li4nos*i klini4ki ,okazi nis5 &os17i91 5v81rl8ivi0
=GG
PATIENCE WORTH Z
]i
Za on1 ko8i s5 skloni &ri)va*i*i mo(5Rnos* &os*o8an8a Fivo*a & li81 smr*i na85v81rl8ivi81 81
o78aPn81n81 ,a81 Pa*i1n91 7ila @,5)@0 No *o zna4i n5Fno ,a 81 7ila ono P*o 81 *vr,ila ,a 81s*0 vi ko8i
s5 &ro54av @kom5nika9i85 s ,5)ovima@ 7rzo s5 s)va*ili ,a s5 @,5)ovi@ ri81*ko 9 za P*o s1 iz,a85W G0
K0 C)1s*1r*on 71z 5vi8an8a 81 r1kao ,a s5 laFl8iv Ako Pa*i1n91 81s* 7ila kv1k1ri9a iz s1,amna1s*o(
s*ol81Ra ko85 s5 5l In,i8an9i v1oma 81 *1Pko s)va*i*i zaP*o 81 iz781(avala &i*an8a i zaP*o n 5s&81vala
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