KEMENTERI AN PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL

YAYASAN ALKHAIRAAT
UNIVERSI TAS ALKHAIRAAT PALU

PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER

I JI N DI KTI NO : 7 2/ D/ T/ 20 09
Alamat : Jl.Diponegoro No.39 PALU 94221 Sulawesi Tengah Telp.(0451) 4720029 Fax. (0451)
460227

E-mail: fkik.unisa@gmail.com
KERJASAMA/MITRA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN MAKASSAR

RE-TEST
MEDICAL ENGLISH
Rabu, 15 Januari 2014
Waktu 150 Menit
CATATAN:
JAWABAN DENGAN TULISAN JELEK LANGSUNG AKAN DIBERI NILAI JELEK
(E), JADI USAHAKAN MENULIS DENGAN TULISAN MANUSIA YANG BISA
DIBACA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Nama: .
No. Register:

A. Tuliskan Teses yang cocok untuk keluhan berikut

Keluhan

Tense yang cocok

1. I have got a headache

2. I have been having this shooting pain

in my leg

3. I keep getting these flashing light

around my eyes and a sharp pain

4. I have been having this terrible

backache

5. The pain goes right through you

..

6. Have you been having any pain?

.
1

7. Im getting these headaches off and

now Im okey

8. Im not taking anything for the pain

9. The attack have increased

B. Sempurnakan kalimat di bawah ini dengan bentuk tenses yang benar

dari kata yang dalam kurung

10. My mother (have) these pains since last Tuesday.

She still has them.

11. .. (you normally go) for a run at the same time

every day?

12. The pain . (ease) a little since yesterday. Its

better now.

13. I .. (lie) in bed for four weeks now. I havent

been out of it once, doctor.

14. I can see the rash .. (get worse). It much

redder.

15. .. (pain spread) to your shoulder or is it just

here?

C. Bacalah baik-baik kisah Mr. Sugiharta di bawah ini, sampai mengerti

isinya. Lalu isilah arti kalimat/kata berikut ini dengan kata yang ada
dalam kisah tsb:
2

16. Previous occupation

17. Initial symptoms

..

18. Initial diagnosis

19. Condition immediately prior

to admission
20. Reason

for

emergency

admission

..

21. Duration of increased thirst

and nocturia
22. Fathers cause of death

..

..

23. Alcohol consumption

CASE HISTORY
Mr. Sugiharta, a retired bus driver, was unwell and in bed with a cough
and general malaise when he called in his general practitioner. A lower
respiratory tract infection was diagnosed and erythromycin prescribed.
Two days later, at a second home visit, he was found to be little
breathless and complaining that he felt worse. He was advise to drink
plenty and to continue with his antibiotic.
Another 2 days passed and the general practitioner returned to find the
patient barely rousable and breathless at rest. Emergency admission to
hospital was arranged on the grounds of severe chest infection. On
3

arrival in the ward, he was unable to give any history but it was
ascertained from his wife that he had been confused and unable to get
up for the previous 24h. He had been incontinent of urine on a few
occasions during this time. He had been noted to have increased thirst
and nocturia for the previous 2 weeks.
His past history included appendicectomy at age 11 years, cervical
spondylisis 10 years ago, and hypertension for which he had been
taking a thiazide diuretic for 3 years. His father had died at 62 years of
myocardial infarction and his mother had had rheumatoid arthritis. His
wife kept generally well but had also had a throat infection the previous
week. Mr. Sugiharta drank little alcohol and had stopped smoking 2
years previously.

D. Gantilah kata-kata yang ditulis miring dengan kata yang

terdaftar di bawah ini:

Avoid

admit

have / have got

Prone

do

to come and go

Stick to

book

there all the time

24. Shes suffering from a very bad bout of flu.

25. It might be a good idea to refrain from fatty foods for a while
..
.
26. He is susceptible to many minor illnesses.

27. You said the cough is intermittent.

.
28. Your cough is persistent?
.
29. Its difficult to adhere to any kind of life change.

30. You wont have to be hospitalized.

..
31. Youre scheduled to see the nurse in the allergy clinic next Tuesday.

E. Gantilah kalimat di bwah ini ke dalam bentuk kalimat pasif

32. The doctor insert the needle

33. Nurses often perform this

procedure

34. The doctor then applies gentle

pressure to the puncture site

..
.

..

.
5

35. The sister explains the

procedure to the patient

36. The nurse cleans the skin

37. Doctors without training dont

perform this emergency
procedure

..

38. The doctor taps the vein

F. Terjemahkan kalimat di bwah ini ke dalam bahasa Indonesia

yang beaik dan benar:

39. The doctor insert the needle

40. Nurses often perform this

procedure

..

..
.......
.......

41. The doctor then applies gentle

pressure to the puncture site

..

42. The sister explains the

..
procedure to the patient

43. The nurse cleans the skin

44. Doctors without training dont

perform this emergency
procedure

..

45. The doctor taps the vein

46. Initial symptoms

..

47. Initial diagnosis

48. Condition immediately prior to

admission

49. Condition immediately prior to

admission

50. Duration of increased thirst and

nocturia

51. Fathers cause of death

..

........

..

..

..

G. Perintah melakukan satu prosedur

Gunakanlah kalimat di bawah ini untuk menyempurnakan satu
perintah melakukan satu prosedur.
prepare
mark
attach
wash
sterilize
drain
obtain
withdraw
52. . the stylet.
53. . 10 drops of CSF into the three
specimens tubes
54. the point between L3/4 where the
needle to be inserted.
55. your hands and put on sterile gloves
56. . consent for the procedure
57. the area for the patients back.
58. .. the equipment on the trolley.
59. .. the manometer

H. Tenses : Simple Past dan

Past Perfect
8

Sempurnakan kalimat di bawah ini dengan mengubah kata kerja

yang dalam kurung ke dalam bentuk tense yang benar:
60. Doctor Imam already .. (finish) his ward round when
the consultan (telephone)
61. The doctor (rush) to the ward, but the
patient already ...
(disappear)
62. I ( do) some assessment test before, so I
(know) what to do.
63. Mrs. Anwar . (be) well known to the police. They
..

(arrest) her once before and

.. (bring) her to the hospital.

64. You (make) up your mind about your future
carrier when you . (be) at secondary school.
65. He . (not complete) his internship
by the time he . (leave) his home
country.

I. Direct ke Reported Speech

Gantilah kalimat di bawah ini ke bentuk reported speech,
perhatikan tensenya:
Direct speech
66. The treatment is quite radical,
said the doctor.

Reported speech

..

67. Dr. Indah is still doing her

rounds, said nurse Wiwin.

..
9


..
68. Ill call you tomorrow, said the
nurse.

69. Ive never tried that before, the

student told his instructor.

70. I had an appendectomy when I

was younger, said Mr. Rudy.

..

J. Pada saat anamnesis, dokter biasanya menanyakan tentang rasa

sakit yang dialami penderita. Gunakanlah kata-kata yang
terdaftar di bawah ini untuk menyempurnakan kalimat berikut.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.

make it worse/better?
on?
spread anywhere else?
had the pain?
the pain for me?
Constant?

g.
h.
i.
j.
k.

did it start?
you up at night?
the pain is like?
had the pain before?
Have you?

71. Does the pain

72. Does it wake

..
73. Can you tell me what
..

10

74. Can you describe

.
75. How long have you
..
76. Is there anything which

77. When

..
78. Is there anything which bring it
.
79. Is the pain

.
80. Have you

..

K. Terjemahkan kalimat-kalimat berikut ke dalam bahasa Bahasa

Indonesia yang baik dan benar.

11

a. Kalimat yang biasa dikatakan dokter untuk menenangkan

penderita.

81. Were just going to take some fluid from your backbone

.
82. Youll just feel slightly sore after the test.

83. It only takes a few minutes

.
84. All youll feel is tiny scratch, nothing more

85. Its not a pleasant procedure

..

12

b. Menjelaskan komplikasi dan menenangkan penderita

86. Procedure like this are usually done under sedation

..
87. We often get patient who have no complication

88. The procedure rarely goes wrong

89. Patient sometimes get headache afterward

..
90. It always take me a while to recover from an anaesthetic

13

L. Terjemahkan kalimat-kalimat berikut ke dalam bahasa Bahasa

Indonesia yang baik dan benar.
91. Diarrheal diseases remain a leading cause of preventable death, especially
among children under five in developing countries.

92. The normal intestinal tract regulates the absorption and secretion of electrolytes
and water to meet the bodys physiological needs.

..
93. More than 98 percent of the 10 liters per day of fluid entering the adult intestines
are reabsorbed.

94. The remaining stool water, related primarily to the indigestible fiber content,
determines the consistency of normal feces from dry, hard pellets to mushy,
bulky stools, varying from person to person, day to day, and stool to stool.

..
95. Diarrhea is caused by infectious organisms, including viruses, bacteria,
protozoa, and helminths, that are transmitted from the stool of one individual to
the mouth of another, termed fecal-oral transmission. Some are well known,
14

others are recently discovered or emerging new agents, and presumably many
remain to be identified.

.
96. They differ in the route from the stool to the mouth and in the number of
organisms needed to cause infection and illness.

..
97. Among bacteria, the ability to survive stomach acid is an important determinant
of the inoculums size required to cause illness.

98. Persistent diarrhea is typically associated with malnutrition, either preceding or

resulting from the illness itself

..
99. Even though persistent diarrhea accounts for a small percentage of the total
number of diarrhea episodes, it is associated with a disproportionately increased
risk of death.

15

100. Bloody diarrhea, defined as diarrhea with visible or microscopic blood in the
stool, is associated with intestinal damage and nutritional deterioration, often
with secondary sepsis.

16