Download-HIS GW Monitoring

HYDROLOGYPROJECT
Technical Assistance
HYDROLOGYPROJECT
DHV-Delft Consultants, provide technical consultancy for
implementing the HYDROLOGY PROJ ECT

The Consultancy team is composed of 30 specialists on long term basis
and numerous short term specialists drawn from:
Hydrology
Geo-hydrology
Meteorology
Water Quality
Institutional Development
Equipment Specialist
Management Specialist
Data processing expert
Communications
Software Design & Development
H R D & Training
M I S

Consultancy Set-up
HYDROLOGYPROJECT

Introduction to Hydrology Project-HP
Need for HIS
What is HIS
Objectives of HIS
Participating agencies in the programme
Implementation methodology
New technology introduced
Benefits from HIS
Scope for replication in other geographical areas
Presentation Team

Overview of the presentation
K.A.S.Mani-Hydrogeologist J.G. Grijsen-Team Leader
HYDROLOGYPROJECT
Hydrology Project (HP) is a
World Bank funded project
with technical assistance from
the Government of The
Netherlands

Implementation cost: US $122
million

Technical Consultancy: US
$15 million

HP aims at the establishment
of a Hydrological Information
System (HIS) spread over nine
states covering 1.7 m sq. kms.
Hydrology Project-India
HYDROLOGYPROJECT

Efficient water resources management calls
for hydrological data which is:

reliable

authentic

validated

easily accessible

regularly updated
Need for HIS
HYDROLOGYPROJECT
What is HIS

HIS includes the different
activities related to

data collection
processing
storage
dissemination

of meteorological,
hydrological &
geo-hydrological
components of the
hydrologic cycle
HYDROLOGYPROJECT

HIS - What does it do
HIS enables regular update of the different components of
the hydrologic cycle at the national, state and regional level

Makes available the organised data as information to the
Hydrological Data User Group (HDUG) which includes
policy formulators, planners, developers and the user
community.

HIS provides critical input for major policy formulation,
enhancing development options, improving technical
solutions and sustainability of water resources.
HYDROLOGYPROJECT
Collect reliable and spatially intensive data on SW/GW
quantity and quality

Standardise procedures for various activities across all
SW/GW agencies

Establish dedicated hydrological data processing software

Organise data in well-defined databases

Provide analytical and GIS tools for detailed interpretation

Transform data as useful information for user friendly internet
based dissemination

Sustain the HIS through institutional strengthening & human
resources development

Objectives of HIS

HYDROLOGYPROJECT
HIS - Developmental process
Emerging technologies in the field of
software development, data base
management, internet , communications, GIS
& GPS are being used in the development of
HIS

At the heart of HIS is its monitoring network

Monitoring networks have been integrated
between the agencies

Contamination and pollution of
groundwater prioritised for systematic
monitoring, analysis and interpretation

Human Resource Development and
Institutional Development essential for
sustaining the system

HYDROLOGYPROJECT
HP- Infrastructure profile
25 Participating Agencies

Initiated in Sept 1995 and to be completed by
March 2003
Significant numbers
7900 dedicated piezometers
7000 digital water level recorders
920 river gauging stations
1800 rainfall stations
150 full climatic stations
80 water quality laboratories
1500 computer systems with dedicated
software
1600 offices and site buildings
580 vehicles
31 data storage centres
390 data entry and processing centres
9000 staff trained in different subjects
HYDROLOGYPROJECT
Overall structure of HI S
FIELD
DDPC
RDPC
USERS
FIELD FIELD FIELD FIELD
UDPC SDDPC
DDPC rDPC DDPC
RDPC SGWDPC SWDPC SDPC
SDSC
NDSC/
RDSC
NDSC/
RDSC
NDSC
INTER-AGENCY DATA VALIDATION
OBSERVATIONS
DATA ENTRY/
PRIMARY VALIDATION
SECONDARY
VALIDATION
HYDROLOGICAL
VALIDATION
DATA STORAGE/
DISSEMINATION
CWC CGWB STATE IMD
DATA EXCHANGE DATA FLOW
SDDPC dDPC
HYDROLOGYPROJECT
Meteorological network
1800 rainfall stations
150 full climatic stations
HYDROLOGYPROJECT
River gauging stations

265 new stations

650 stations upgraded

Current meters for velocity
measurement

Digital Water Level
Recorders for water level
measurement

ADCPs for select gauging
sites
HYDROLOGYPROJECT
Groundwater network
Integrated network made up
of
7500 piezometers
over 20,000 open wells
7000 DWLRs

Network of different
agencies integrated

Network optimised for
better spatial & vertical
coverage

77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Adilabad
Anantapur
Chitoor
Cuddapah
East Godavari
Guntur
Hyderabad
Karimnagar
Khammam
Krishna
Kurnool
Mahbubnagar
Medak
Nalgonda
Nellore
Nizamabad
Prakasam
Srikakulam
Visakhapatnam
Vizianagaram
Warangal
West Godavari
HYDROLOGYPROJECT
Groundwater Level monitoring
Authentic ground water level
collection using dedicated
Piezometers

Piezometers tap a single selected
aquifer

Piezometer facilitates collection of
uncontaminated water samples

Digital Water Level Recorders for
continuous monitoring at specified
frequencies

HYDROLOGYPROJECT
Piezometer nests
Water level and water quality in multiaquifer
system monitored through piezometer nests

Piezometers constructed to varying depths
tapping different aquifers

Individual aquifers isolated through proper
sealing

Water level monitoring of different zones for
understanding the regional aquifer system

Water quality sampling of different aquifers
for identifying the source of contaminants
HYDROLOGYPROJECT
High frequency water level monitoring
HYDROLOGYPROJECT

Monitoring network:

- baseline
- trend
- surveillance

Use of high precision equipments & portable
field kits for analysis

Groundwater sampling using dedicated
sampling pumps

Analysis for chemical, bacteriological, trace
elements, heavy metals, pesticides

Water quality data interpreted using
analytical software, GIS tools

Dedicated water quality network
HYDROLOGYPROJECT
Hydro-geochemical characterisation
HYDROLOGYPROJECT
Drainage boundary
Settlements & Communications
Contours and spot heights
Geology
Geomorphology
Administrative boundary
Land use/cover
GIS data-sets created under Hydrology Project
HYDROLOGYPROJECT
Data Processing Centres
390 Data Processing
Centres (DPC)

Development of user
friendly data entry
softwares- SWDES/GWDES

data entry
validation,
basic analysis
reporting

HYDROLOGYPROJECT
GW-Data Processing and Analysis
HYDROLOGYPROJECT
Water level time series (2) (detail)
ZA_MAHEMDABAD ZS_NSB00I7
Time
07/10/98 06/10/98 05/10/98 04/10/98 03/10/98 02/10/98 01/10/98 30/09/98 29/09/98 28/09/98 27/09/98
W
a
t
e
r

l
e
v
e
l

(
M
+
G
Z
)
2
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
Consistency of Single WL Series
Rate of Change WL - Pargaon Max. Rate of Rise Max. Rate of Fall
Time
31/08 24/08 17/08 10/08 03/08 27/07 20/07 13/07 06/07
W
a
t
e
r

L
e
v
e
l

(
m
)
520
519
518
517
516
515
514
513
512
511
510
509
508
507
506
R
a
t
e

o
f

C
h
a
n
g
e

(
m
/
h
r
.
)
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
DATA VALIDATION
Time
15/10/94 01/10/94 15/09/94 01/09/94 15/08/94 01/08/94 15/07/94 01/07/94
W
a
t
e
r

L
e
v
e
l
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
28/10/94 13/10/94 28/09/94 13/09/94 29/08/94 14/08/94 30/07/94 15/07/94
R
a
i
n
f
a
l
l

(
m
m
)
250
225
200
175
150
125
100
75
50
25
0
HYDROLOGYPROJECT
DATA TRANSPORT FROM DISTRICT TO STATE DATA STORAGE CENTER
HYDROLOGYPROJECT
District Manager 1 week Data entered in GWDES
validated
Quality data transfer to
RDPC
Lab Manager 1 week Send data to District office Analytical quality data
from lab
District officer 2 days For general parameters Submission of samples to
the Laboratory
Field officer In-situ Simultaneously during monitoring WQ sampling from OB
wells
Component Task Time Responsibility
WATER QUALITY SAMPLE COLLECTION,ANALYSIS AND
TRANSPORT
APSGWD
HYDROLOGYPROJECT
Data Transport from Field station to District Headquarter
Distance: No.of
Stations:
Route-1200km OB wells
63
Route-2254km
Piezometers48
Route-3270km
AWLRs..42
HYDROLOGYPROJECT
APSGWD
District Data
Center
Field Observation
Station
Regional Data
Processing Center
Text, mdb , mdd ,excel & map object files
Binary Files,Text files, manual records
Record measurements - location, time series
Processing, validating & report generation
State Data Processing
Center
Report generation
Text, mdb , mdd ,excel & map object files
Preliminary validation, data entry
FLOW CHART OF DATA TYPES
1 week
+1 week
+1 week
Data in Kbytes
Data in Mbytes
Data in Gbytes
HYDROLOGYPROJECT
HIS - Inter Agency Data Exchange
Regular exchange of
data between the
different agencies for
validations

Generic data
exchange standards
for data mobility

HYDROLOGYPROJECT
Data Storage Centre
31 Data Storage Centres (DSC)

One stop shop for data
dissemination

Meta Data Catalogue on the web
site and CD

Data on SW/GW (quantity and
quality)

Current and historical, raw &
interpreted

Observation Station Observation Station
District/Division District/Division
Data Center Data Center
Regional Data Processing Regional Data Processing
Center Center
State Data Processing State Data Processing
Center Center
Data Storage Data Storage
Center Center
USER
Water Quality Lab Water Quality Lab
Level II Level II
Water Quality Lab
Level II+
Water Quality Lab Water Quality Lab
Level II+ Level II+
APSGWD
DATA FLOW
DATA DATA FLOW FLOW
HYDROLOGYPROJECT
HIS- Deliverables
Processed Data

Maps

Year Books

Event reports

Customised reports

HYDROLOGYPROJECT
HIS Sustainability
Extensive training programme
Network design
Observation procedures
Data entry & processing
GIS and database management systems
WQ sampling and analysis
Procurement / installation / testing of equipments
Training and communication skills
Standardised training modules
Concept of ToTs (Training of Trainers)
Deployment of dedicated staff
Provision of fund for annual O & M
Updation of technology

HYDROLOGYPROJECT
Gains from HIS
Integrated Monitoring network
Dedicated software
Data centres and inter-agency data exchange
Standard procedures for data collection, analysis
and storage
Trained staff, training modules
Reference manuals for HIS operation
Computerised historical data
Transition from technology shy to technology
friendly environment
Improved data dissemination
Other institutional gains
Water Quality Assessment Authority (WQAA)
Introduce concept of IWRM

HYDROLOGYPROJECT
Replicability of HIS
HIS as an integrated process for
managing the water resources
system is relevant to countries
facing floods, droughts and
water quality issues

HIS as implemented in India can
be replicated elsewhere with
local customisation

Experiences gained in India
would help in avoiding the
teething troubles and reduce the
implementation time
HYDROLOGYPROJECT
HYDROLOGYPROJECT
Contact Address
You can send mail for any additional information to

HYDROLOGY PROJECT
DHV Consultants
CSMRS Building, 4th Floor
Olof Palme Marg, Hauz Khas
New Delhi - 110016
Phone No. +90-11- 6861681-84
Fax No. +90-11-6861685
E-Mail : hydrologyproject@vsnl.com
Website: www.hydrologyproject.com

Download-HIS GW Monitoring

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