4551

Tingkatan 4

SMJK PHOR TAY

PEPERIKSAAN PERTENGAHAN TAHUN 2014
BIOLOGY

Name: _________________________________ (
Section A:
Answer all the questions
1 The following information refers to
organelle P.

Class: ______________

Diagram 2 shows a type of plant

tissue.

Found abundantly in the liver

cells
Important in the synthesis of
phospholipids and steroids

What is organelle P?
A Ribosome
B Golgi apparatus
C Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
D Rough endoplasmic reticulum
2

Masa: 2 Jam

Diagram 2
What is the function of this tissue?
A Involved in reproduction
B Transport water and mineral salts
C Translocation
of
organic
substances
D Provides support and mechanical
strength

The tissue that lines the internal

organs is the
A Nerve tissue
B Epithelial tissue
C Connective tissue
D Muscle tissue

Diagram 3 shows the structure of

plasma membrane.

Diagram 1 shows a type of fresh water

unicellular organism.

Diagram 3
Which labelled structures determine
the selective permeability of the
plasma membrane?
A P and Q
B Q and S
C P and R
D R and S

Diagram 1
What structure will help to maintain
the osmotic concentration of the body?
A K
B L
C M
D N

8
6

Diagram 4 shows a potato that has

been set up for several hours.

Diagram 4
Which of the following occurs after
several hours?
A The concentration of salt solution
decreases
B The volume of salt solution
decreases
C The water level in the beaker
increases
D All of the potato cells have
undergone deplasmolysis
7

Diagram 6 shows the level of 20%

sucrose solution in the capillary tube
at the beginning of the experiment.

Diagram 6
Which of the following graph shows
the level of sucrose solution in the
capillary tube during the experiment?
A
C

Diagram 5 shows gaseous exchange in

an alveolus.

9
Diagram 5
Which of the following processes is
involved in the gaseous exchange?
A Osmosis
B Simple diffusion
C Facilitated diffusion
D Active transport

Diagram 7 shows a cell which has

been put into a particular solution.

Diagram 7
What is experienced by the cell?
A Crenation
B Haemolysis
C Plasmolysis
D Deplasmolysis

10 The statements below are about a trace

element.

A
B
C
D

13 Diagram 9 shows the rate of an

enzyme-catalysed reaction.

Trigger muscle contraction

Cofactor of enzymes
Component of bones
Iron
Sodium
Calcium
Magnesium

Diagram 9
Why is the rate of reaction constant at
high substrate concentration?
A The reaction has stopped
B The enzymes are denatured
C The products of reaction inhibit
the reaction
D The
enzyme
concentration
becomes a limiting factor

11 The equation shows process X in the

formation of disaccharides.
Process X
Glucose+ Glucose
Maltose+ water
What is process X?
A Hydrolysis
B Condensation
C Reduction
D Evaporation

14 Which of these substrates is not match

correctly with its uses?
Enzymes
Uses
A Lactase
Solidifies
milk
protein
B Lipase
Ripen cheese
C Glucose
Converts glucose
isomerase
to fructose
D Protease
Removes the skin
of fish

12 Diagram 8 shows the mechanism of

enzyme action.

15 Which level of protein organisation

refers to haemoglobin?
A
C

Diagram 8
P is needed by the enzyme to function.
What is P?
A Cofactor
B Product
C Inhibitor
D Substrate

16 In plants, mitotic cell division occurs

actively in
3

I
II
III
IV
A
B
C
D

Anther
Root tips
Bud tips
Cambium layer
I, and II only
I, II and III only
I, II and IV only
II, III and IV only

Diagram 12
Which of the phases labeled A, B, C
and D does the replication of DNA
occur?

17 Diagram 10 shows a micrograph of an

animal cell undergoing mitotic cell
division.

20 Diagram 13 shows the process of

cloning a sheep.

Diagram 10
What is the stage of the mitotic cell
division shown by the arrow?
A Metaphase
B Anaphase
C Telophase
D Prophase
18 Diagram 11 shows a daughter cell
which is produced through mitosis.

Diagram 13
Which of the following
offspring Y?
A
C

Diagram 11
What is the chromosomal number of
the parent cell?
A 2
B 4
C 6
D 8

19 Diagram 12 shows a cell cycle.

is

the

Section A:
Shade the answer
1

=A= =B=

=C=

=D=

11 =A=

=B=

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=D=

=A= =B=

=C=

=D=

12 =A=

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=C=

=D=

=A= =B=

=C=

=D=

13 =A=

=B=

=C=

=D=

=A= =B=

=C=

=D=

14 =A=

=B=

=C=

=D=

=A= =B=

=C=

=D=

15 =A=

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=C=

=D=

=A= =B=

=C=

=D=

16 =A=

=B=

=C=

=D=

=A= =B=

=C=

=D=

17 =A=

=B=

=C=

=D=

=A= =B=

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18 =A=

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=D=

=A= =B=

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19 =A=

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10 =A= =B=

=C=

=D=

20 =A=

=B=

=C=

=D=

Section B:
Answer all the questions.
1 All levels of organisation interact and work together to maintain the bodys health.
Diagram 1 shows four levels of cell organisation in humans.

Diagram 1

(a) The cells undergo process X to grow, change shape and carry out specific functions.
State process X.
.........................................................................................................................................
.
[1 mark]
(b) (i) Name the tissues in Level 2.
...................................................................................................................................
.
[1 mark]
(ii) State two functions of the structure in Level 2.
..................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
.
[2 marks]
(iii) The structure in Level 4 is one of the body systems. Name this system.
.................................................................................................................................
.
[1 mark]
(vi) State one function of the system in (b)(iii)
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
.
[1 mark]
(c) Name the organelles that are found in large number in structure in Level 2. State the
function of the organelle.
.........................................................................................................................................
.
[2 marks]
2

Diagram 2 shows a fluid mosaic model of plasma membrane.

Diagram 2
(a) (i) Name the structure labelled P, Q, R and S
P

..........................................................

Q : ..............................................................
R

..........................................................

S : ..............................................................
[2 marks]
ii) State one function of S.
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
.
[1 mark]
(b) The plasma membrane is said to be semi-permeable. What is the meaning of semipermeable membrane?
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.
[1 mark]
(c) State one example of substances that move across the plasma membrane through R.
State the characteristic of that substance.
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
(d) (i) Structure P and Q are organic compounds. Name the monomer of this organic
compound.
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................

[1 mark]
(ii) The monomers mentioned in (d)(i) are transported across the plasma membrane
down the concentration gradient. Name this process.
...................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(iii) Explain how the monomers are transported across the plasma membrane.
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
.
[2 marks]

Diagram 3.1 shows a plant cell in normal condition, and two conditions of the plant cell
when immersed in different concentrations of sucrose solutions

Diagram 3.1
(a) Name the type of sucrose solution
Sucrose solution P : ................................................................................
Sucrose solution Q : .................................................................................
[2 marks]
(b) (i) State condition Y of the plant cell.

....................................................................................................................................
..
[1 mark]
(ii) Explain how condition Y occurs.
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
.
[2 marks]
(c) A chemical substance has inhibited the respiration process in the root hair cells of the
plant.
Explain the effect to the transport of mineral ions into the root hair cells.
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.
[2 marks]
(d) Diagram 3.2 shows a wilted plant after being supplied with an excess amount of
fertiliser.

Diagram 3.2
(i) Draw a labelled diagram to show the condition of a leaf cell of the plant.

[2 marks]
(ii) Explain the condition of the plant in diagram 3.2.
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
.
[3 marks]
4

Diagram 4.1 shows two stages of a lizard.

Tail of the lizard disconnected

Diagram 4.1

Partial growth of the tail

(a) (i) Based on diagram 4.1, state the cell division involved.
............................................................................................................................
.
[1 mark]
(ii) Explain the significance of the cell division mentioned in (a)(i).
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
.
[2 marks]
(b) Diagram 4.2 shows a parent cell which will undergo cell division mentioned in
(a)(i).

Diagram 4.2
(i)

State the number of chromosomes in the parent cell.

............................................................................................................................
.
[1 mark]

(ii) By referring to Diagram 4.2, draw a labelled diagram to show telophase and
explain the chromosomal behaviour during this stage.

............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
[4 marks]
(c) A farmer plans to produce a large number of bananas within a short period of
time.
(i) Suggest the best technique that can be employed by the farmer.
............................................................................................................................
.
[1 mark]
(ii) State one aspect that must be considered before he chooses to use this
technique.

............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
.
[1 mark]
Section C:
Answer all the questions.
1. Diagram 6 shows an enzymatic reaction.

Diagram 6
(a) Based on diagram 6,
(i) identify the substances labelled P, Q, R and S
[4 marks]
(ii) explain the characteristics of an enzyme.
[6 marks]
(b) Explain the production of extracellular enzymes in the specific organelles.
[10 marks]

Section D:
Answer all questions.
1 An experiment is carried out to investigate the effect of enzyme concentration on the rate
of enzyme reaction.
Table 1 shows the preparation of the amylase enzyme concentration and the volume of
starch suspensions.

Test tube

Volume of saliva (ml)

A
B
C
D
E
F

0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0

Volume of distilled
water (ml)
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
Table 1

Volume of starch
suspension (ml)
4
4
4
4
4
4

The following steps are carried out:

Step 1:
All the test tubes are immersed in the water bath set at 37C .
Step 2:
2 drops of iodine solution are placed in each groove on a white tile.
Step 3:
4 ml of 1% starch suspension is added to test tube A and the stopwatch is
started immediately.
Step 4:
Every one minute, a small amount of the mixture is removed from test tube
A and tested with iodine solution on the tile.
Step 5:
Record the time taken when the mixture no longer changes the colour of
iodine based on figure 1.
Step 6:
Steps 2-5 are repeated with the contents of test tube B, C, D, E and F.

Figure 1

Table 2 shows the iodine test result in test tubes A, B, C, D, E and F.

Time taken for the
Volume
Test
dark blue solution to
of saliva
Iodine test result
tube
turn brownish
(ml)
(minutes)

0.5
.....................

1.0
......................

1.5
......................

2.0
.....................

2.5
......................

3.0
.....................
Table 2

(a) Record the time taken for the hydrolysis of starch in table 2.
[3 marks]
(b) (i) State two different observations based on Table 2.
Observation 1:

....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
.
Observation 2:
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
.
[3 marks]
(ii) State the inference which corresponds to each observation in (b)(i).
Inference from observation 1:
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
.
Inference from observation 2:
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
[3 marks]
(c) Complete Table 3 based on the experiment.
Variables
Manipulated variable:

Method to handle the variables

............................................................

........................................................................

........................................................................

............................................................

........................................................................

........................................................................

............................................................
.
Responding variable:
............................................................

........................................................................

........................................................................

............................................................

........................................................................

........................................................................

............................................................
.
Controlled variable:
............................................................

........................................................................

........................................................................

............................................................

........................................................................

........................................................................

............................................................
.
Table 3
[3 marks]
(d) State the hypothesis for this experiment.
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
(e) (i) Construct a table and record all the data collected in this experiment.
Your table should have the following titles:
Test tube
Enzyme concentration
volume of saliva
Enzyme concentration =Volume of saliva + volume of distilled water

x100%

The time taken for the dark blue solution to turn brownish
Rate of enzyme reaction.
1 Time
Rate of enzyme reaction =
[3 marks]

(f) This experiment is repeated by adding 5 ml volume of saliva into test tube F.
Predict the time taken for dark blue to turn brownish. Explain your answer.
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
[3 marks]

Disediakan oleh: Pn. Wang Shir Mei

) Tarikh : ..........................

Disemak oleh: Pn. Tan Poh Hoon

) Tarikh : ...........................

Bahasa disemak oleh: Cik Chuah Su Yin

) Tarikh : ...........................

Disahkan oleh: Pn. Chiang Kai Choo

) Tarikh : ............................