1. As the U.S. acquired more land between 1803 and 1850,
controversy over these territories focused on what? 2. Because of the dependence on slavery, what developed slowly in the South before the Civil War? 3. California was settled by people in search of what? 4. Most southerners did/did not own slaves. 5. Name two compromises and one act that were all efforts to settle disputes over the spread of slavery to the western territories. 6. President Jackson favored this system because it allowed larger numbers of citizens to hold office: 7. Southern states passed laws to tightly control slavery as a result of what event? 8. Territorial expansion in the first half of the nineteenth century contributed to the escalating debate over what issue? 9. That the Indian Removal Act of 1830 relocated Native Americans west of the Mississippi River was part of a process whereby _______________ were negotiated with Native Americans. 10. The largest/smallest group of slave owners owned two to four slaves. 11. The movement of settlers onto the Great Plains between 1860 and 1890 provoked what wars? 12. What act of 1887was intended to assimilate Native Americans into American culture? 13. What book awakened strong feelings of indignation about slavery when it was published in the 1850s? 14. What concept does this quotation describe? Texas has been absorbed into the Union in the inevitable fulfillment of the general law which is rolling our population westward.Democratic Review, 1845 15. What concept is the following quotation most associated with? Go west, young man, and grow up with the country. Horace Greeley Hints Toward Reform 16. What crisis of 1832 was directly related to the tariff? 17. What did all abolitionists agree about? 18. What did John Brown say in 1859 in the days around his execution?
19. What did William Lloyd Garrison think about abolition? Slavery
Industry
Gold Didnt own slaves Missouri Compromise, Compromise of 1850, & Kansas-Nebraska Act National Two-Party System
Turners Rebellion
Slavery
Treaties/Land Exchange
Smallest group 2-4 slaves (majority)
American Indian Wars
The Dawes Act/General Allotment Act
Uncle Toms Cabin
Manifest Destiny
Manifest Destiny
Nullification Crisis Ending Slavery Now, if it is deemed necessary that I should forfeit my life for the end of justice Abolition of slavery should be peaceful IBUS Second Semester Review, 2013-14 20. What does the phrase "by military conquest, treaty, and purchase" best describe? 21. What government act was intended to make Cherokee land available for white miners and farmers? 22. What group benefitted least from westward expansion? 23. What happened to Native Americans as a result of the policies of Andrew Jackson? 24. What increased between 1800 and 1850 because of the invention of the cotton gin? 25. What is Manifest Destiny? What territorial acquisition is most associated with it? 26. What opinions were used to defend Manifest Destiny? 27. What organization helped slaves by assisting them in escaping to the North? 28. What percentage of Southerners owned slaves? 29. What states were part of the Mexican Cession? 30. What was the main way Southern leaders tried to maintain slavery before the Civil War? 31. What was the name of William Lloyd Garrisons newspaper? 32. What was the purpose of the Underground Railroad? 33. What was the song Follow the Drinking Gourd about?
34. What were the consequences of Nat Turners Rebellion? 35. Why did President Jackson support the Indian Removal Act? 36. Why did the Mormons move to Utah? 37. Why is it a myth that all the settlers in the Old West were white males? 38. Who was the most important leader of the underground RR? 39. What state was admitted to the Union as part of the Compromise of 1850? 40. What did Emancipation Proclamation declare?
41. What were the advantages of the Union over the Confederacy at the start of the Civil War? 42. Who gave the House Divided Speech? What was the major idea of this speech? 43. What does the conclusion of Lincolns Second Inaugural Address say and mean? Imperialism
Indian Removal Act (1876)
Native Americans Trail of Tears
Mass production/distribution led to increase in demand for slavery/workers Whites have a god-given right to expand; Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo God-given right to spread culture Underground Railroad
10% AZ, CA, CO, NM, NV, UT States rights and equalization of slave to free states The Liberator To help fugitive slaves travel North A guide for fugitive slaves in the underground railroad Reign of terror over blacks Hated Indians & wanted land Removed from Ohio & Missouri There were also women, Chinese, and African Americans Harriet Tubman California
that all persons held slaves within rebellious states are free More in population, industry, transportation, and money Abraham Lincoln; Union will inevitably become all slave/free bind up the nations wounds Reuniting the Union IBUS Second Semester Review, 2013-14 44. Which side during the Civil War had more human resources and war material? 45. Who was the President of the Union during the Civil War? Who was the President of the Confederacy during the Civil War? Be prepared to recognize pictures of each. 46. Which side in the Civil War had more industry? 47. Why did southerners not accept the Presidency of Abraham Lincoln? 48. Southerners believed that high tariffs protected whom or what before the Civil War? 49. What percentage of the popular vote did each candidate get in the Election of 1860? 50. Why did Great Britain sympathize with the Confederacy during the Civil War? 51. Who built the first textile mill in the United States? 52. Before railroads, what was the most efficient means to transport goods? 53. What natural feature explains the location of many factories in New England? 54. In what speech did Lincoln give his vision for rebuilding the South after the Civil War? What was its most famous phrase? 55. What do Uncle Toms Cabin, the Election of Abraham Lincoln, and the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act all have in common? 56. What Union action was intended to prevent the South from selling cotton to Europe? 57. What was Lincolns first major goal in the Civil War? 58. Which did in the Civil War had more factories, food, grain and railroads? 59. A major failure of Reconstruction was that these kinds of attitudes persisted in the South: 60. Name the black leader who founded a vocational training institution in the late 1800s to improve economic opportunities for African Americans. 61. Reconstruction came to an end when what were removed from the South? 62. Restrictive laws made it difficult for what group to vote? 63. What did W.E.B. Dubois think about improving things for African Americans? North
Abraham Lincoln; Jefferson Davis
North Not part of Union and Lincoln didnt side with them Northern industrialists
Lincoln (39.7%); Bell (12.6%); Douglas (29.5%); Breckinridge (18.2%) Cotton
Francis Cabot Lowell Canals
Rivers
Gettysburg Address Four score and seven years ago Slavery
Naval Blockade
Border states part of Union North
Racist attitudes
Booker T. Washington
Federal Troops
Free African Americans Civil Rights
IBUS Second Semester Review, 2013-14 64. What group of what party passed a series of laws designed to protect the rights of African Americans during Reconstruction? 65. What group struggled with President Johnson over the nature and control of Reconstruction? 66. What Supreme Court case established the doctrine of Separate but Equal? When? 67. What were Jim Crow laws intended to do? 68. What were the Black Codes designed to do? 69. What were the functions of the Freedmans Bureau? 70. What abolished slavery in the United States? 71. What did protections does the 15 th Amendment provide? 72. What was the purpose of the 13 th Amendment? 73. What states had to ratify the 14 th Amendment before they could rejoin the Union? 74. What protections does the 14 th Amendment provide? 75. The experiences of what group indicate that constitutional changes have not always achieved their goals? 76. Former slaves were made ____________ after the Civil War. 77. Alfred Thayer Mahan encouraged American ______________ism. 78. Supporters of Mahans ideas favored a police to acquire foreign ________________. 79. What connection was made between imperialism and the American frontier? 80. Who rebelled against Spanish rule in 1898? 81. Yellow journalism was used to gain support for what war? 82. What President wanted to limit the power of monopolies? 83. What policy was intended to increase Unites States access to trade in Asia? 84. Why did Roosevelt support the Panamanian rebellion against Colombia in 1903? 85. Because the United States had colonies in the Pacific region, what was built across Central America? 86. What President built on the Monroe Doctrine? 87. What was Dollar Diplomacy?
88. What did the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine state? 89. What was the Big Stick Policy? 90. What policy set forth the idea that all countries should have equal Radical Republicans
Radical Republicans
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
Segregate & restrict African Americans To control former slaves Education, work, & etc for freedmen 13 th Amendment Right to vote for everyone To abolish slavery GA, MI, VA, & TX
Equal protection African women
Sharecroppers Imperialism Lands
Empire would provide new frontier
Cuba Spanish-American War Woodrow Wilson Open Door Policy
Creation of Panama Canal
Panama Canal
Theodore Roosevelt To further aim at Latin America and East Asia by economic power US can intervene when interested Strong navy Open Door Policy IBUS Second Semester Review, 2013-14 trading rights in China? 91. The principal of self-determination was contained in President Wilsons _________________. 92. What two acts in 1917 and 1918 were intended to silence critics of the war effort? 93. Why did many senators oppose entry into the League of Nations? 94. Which war help womens suffrage the most? 95. What was the Red Scare a response to?
96. What was unrestricted submarine warfare? What did it bring about?
97. Why did German war reparations doom the peace settlement for World War I? 98. What was the immediate cause of the entry of the United States into World War I? 99. What is freedom of the seas?
100. Why did the United State refuse to ratify the Treaty of Versailles? Although there are 100 questions on the test and the review, the highest raw score will be 85. The reason: we did not complete chapter 22.
14 Points
Espionage & Sedition Acts
49:35 World War I Bolshevik influence and hysteria against labor activism, radical dissenters, and some ethnic groups Surprise submarine attack on enemy shipping despite international law; sinking of Lusitania and Sussex led to preparedness campaign Failure to grant self-determination to Africans; Nazi rise to power in 1930s German Submarine warfare
Principle of law of the sea to stress freedom to navigate and disapproves fighting Wilson refused ratification and votes fell short by 7