Académique Documents
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Introduction
Lamasat International was registered in 2002 as a manufacturing company of pipes and polypropylene bags.
Since then the company has grown with investments to date of over US$ 60 million with a diverse range of
products and Services.The Company employs close to 900 staff.
Lamasat provides leadership in most of its chosen areas of business activity. We strive to ensure that
everything we do in our business reflects the highest of standards.
OUR FACILITIES
Our company's business activities are spread out at a number of locations around Lusaka, with our Head Office
being located in Chipwenpwenue Road off Kafue Road, Makeni, and Lusaka.
We continually invest to grow our portfolio of facilities and currently developing show room and warehousing
facilities along the busy Kafue Road in Lusaka
OUR PRODUCTSOur products are available in a wide range of sizes and specifications. The company
maintains high standards in its manufacturing facilities and its products are manufactured in compliance with
applicable products standards set by the South African Bureau of Standards (SABS). In recognition of our
quality and excellence in our offerings, we were also conferred with the International Star Award for Quality- Gold
Category by the International Selection Committee of the Business Initiative Decisions of Paris, France.
Our range of products include
Pipes and fittings.
Water tanks- We make tanks ranging from 200litres to 12000 litres
Polypropylene bags-We have a capacity of over 200,000 bags per day
Aluminium- we manufacture aluminium doors, windows, partitions, kitchen and office furniture
Wood processing making furniture and fittings
Granite
QUALITY ASSURANCE
Lamasat is a quality-endorsed company, a signatory with the SABS confirming our commitment to not
only industry best practice but our strong engagement in environmental sustainability. Our factory is
accredited to ISO 9001:2008 and with SAI Global standards regularly exceeded our commitment to not
only meeting but exceeding product quality. Environmental standards and industry leading customer
service have us at the forefront of the pipe, alluminium and wood manufacturing industry.
I
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Customer Care
OUR CUSTOMERS
We value all our customers. We believe that the customers' perceptions are the reality for our business; therefore,
serving our customers in a manner that will not only meet but exceed their expectations is of paramount
importance. In serving our esteemed customers, we strive to ensure that everything we do in our business
reflects the highest of standards.
What makes us different from other organizations is the passion we have for our customers and the values
underpinning our customer service:
A customer service philosophy
We have a philosophy that ensures that customer service is incorporated in the ideals of service and into the
day to day actions of the staff in our organizations
ii
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Contents
HDPE
Introduction................................................
Fittings
Fabricated fittings............................................. 16
Bends......................................................... 16
Tees........................................................... 17
Reducers................................................... 17
Stub Flange Detail......................................18
Tech-Stub Detail......................................... 18
Victaulic Stub Detail................................... 18
Moulded fittings................................................. 19
Buttweld fittings......................................... 19
Compression fittings.................................. 29
Other fittings
Lamasat Polypropylene Saddles............... 31
Flanges...................................................... 32
Tech fittings................................................ 34
Victaulic fittings.......................................... 34
General
HDPE Pipe Material Advances........................
Quality Assurance............................................
Applications......................................................
Features and Benefits......................................
Specifications...................................................
Pipe Dimensions..............................................
Coil Dimensions...............................................
3
3
3
3
4
4
5
Physical Properties
Table of Physical Properties............................
Comparison with other plastic materials..........
The Stress Regression Line.............................
Design Stress and Safety Factor.....................
Melt Flow Index................................................
Tensile Strength...............................................
The effect of temperature change
Working Pressure.....................................
Sub Zero Temperature..............................
Expansion and Contraction.......................
Impact Resistance...........................................
Ultra Violet Resistance.....................................
Flammability.....................................................
Abrasion Resistance........................................
6
7
8
9
9
9
Design Considerations
Flow................................................................... 35
Nomogram................................................. 35
Flow Charts................................................ 36
Pressure Considerations................................... 44
Static.......................................................... 44
Dynamic..................................................... 44
Water Hammer........................................... 44
Temperature Considerations............................. 45
Effect on Pressure..................................... 45
Effect on Dimensions................................. 45
Trench Load Considerations............................. 45
Soil and Traffic Loads................................ 45
Above Ground Installations............................... 48
Bending............................................................. 48
9
10
10
10
10
10
10
Jointing
Permanent
Buttwelding...............................................
Electrofusion welding................................
Non-Permanent (detachable) Jointing
Tech System.............................................
Flanging....................................................
Compression fittings.................................
11
11
11
11
11
Buttwelding principles
and jointing procedures
General............................................................ 12
The Lamasat System..........................................12
Equipment........................................................ 12
Jointing Method
Pre-Welding Checks................................. 12
Dummy Welds........................................... 13
Manual Welding Procedure....................... 13
The Rules of Butt-Fusion.......................... 14
Buttweld Time and Pressure Table.......... 15
2
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General
HDPE Pipe Material Advances
Quality Assurance
Applications
Lamasat International have for several years been
confidently supplying their range of HDPE pipes,
Compression fittings and
Saddles for successful use in a variety of
potable water applications in the Civil, Agricultural,
Municipal, Mining and Industrial sectors. Because
of the good chemical resistance and abrasion
resistance properties they are also extensively
used in chemical, waste and slurry applications.
Benefits:
Non Toxic
Low mass
Easy handling
Flexibility
Easy installation
Fewer joints
3
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Specifications
Pipe Dimensions
PN 3.2
SDR 41
Norm
Size
mm
16
20
25
32
40
50
63
75
90
110
125
140
160
180
200
225
250
280
315
355
400
450
500
560
630
Mean Outside
Diameter
Min
16
20
25
32
40
50
63
75
90
110
125
140
160
180
200
225
250
280
315
355
400
450
500
560
630
Max
16.3
20.3
25.3
32.3
40.4
50.5
63.6
75.7
90.9
111.0
126.2
141.3
161.5
181.7
201.8
227.1
252.3
282.6
317.9
358.2
403.6
454.1
504.5
565.0
635.7
Ovality Outside
Diameter
Min
15.4
19.4
24.4
31.4
39.3
49.3
62.2
74.2
89.1
108.8
123.8
138.6
158.4
178.2
198.0
222.8
247.5
275.1
309.5
348.8
393.0
442.1
491.3
550.2
619.0
Max
16.3
20.6
25.6
32.7
40.7
50.7
63.8
75.8
90.9
111.1
126.3
141.4
161.6
181.8
202.0
227.3
252.5
284.9
320.6
361.3
407.0
457.9
508.8
569.8
641.1
PN 3.2
PN 4
PN 63
PN 4
PN 4
Wall thickness t
Min
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.8
2.2
2.7
3.0
3.4
3.9
4.4
4.9
5.5
6.1
6.8
7.7
8.7
9.8
11.0
12.2
13.7
15.4
Max
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.1
2.5
3.1
3.5
3.9
4.4
4.9
5.5
6.1
6.8
7.6
8.6
9.7
10.9
12.2
13.5
15.2
17.1
SDR 33
Kg/m
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.16
0.20
0.25
0.32
0.43
0.62
0.93
1.20
1.51
1.94
2.46
3.03
3.83
4.73
5.94
7.51
9.54
12.11
15.29
18.88
23.68
29.98
Wall thickness t
Min
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.9
2.3
2.7
3.3
3.8
4.2
4.8
5.5
6.1
6.8
7.6
8.5
9.5
10.8
12.1
13.6
15.2
17.0
19.1
Max
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.2
2.6
3.1
3.8
4.4
4.9
5.4
6.1
6.8
7.6
8.4
9.5
10.6
12.0
13.5
15.1
16.8
18.8
21.2
Kg/m
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.16
0.20
0.25
0.38
0.53
0.77
1.15
1.48
1.86
2.40
3.04
3.75
4.73
5.84
7.33
9.27
11.78
14.95
18.88
23.31
29.24
37.01
PN 6.3
PN 8
SDR 26
SDR 21
Wall thickness t
Min
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.9
2.4
2.9
3.5
4.2
4.8
5.4
6.2
6.9
7.7
8.7
9.6
10.8
12.1
13.7
15.4
17.3
19.2
21.5
24.2
Max
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.3
2.8
3.3
4.0
4.9
5.5
6.2
6.9
7.8
8.6
9.6
10.7
12.0
13.5
15.2
17.2
19.2
21.3
23.9
26.9
ID
13
17
22
29
37
46
58
69
83
101
115
129
148
166
185
208
231
259
291
328
369
416
462
517
582
Kg/m
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.16
0.20
0.30
0.48
0.67
0.97
1.45
1.87
2.34
3.02
3.82
4.71
5.95
7.35
9.22
11.67
14.82
18.81
23.75
29.32
36.78
46.56
Wall thickness t
Min
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.9
2.4
3.0
3.6
4.3
5.2
6.0
6.7
7.6
8.6
9.5
10.7
11.9
13.3
15.0
16.9
19.0
21.4
23.8
26.7
30.0
Max
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.2
2.8
3.5
4.1
4.9
6.0
6.8
7.7
8.5
9.6
10.7
11.9
13.3
14.9
16.7
18.8
21.2
23.8
26.4
29.6
33.3
ID
13
17
22
29
36
45
57
68
81
99
113
126
145
163
181
203
226
253
285
321
362
407
452
506
570
Kg/m
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.16
0.24
0.37
0.59
0.82
1.19
1.77
2.29
2.87
3.70
4.68
5.78
7.30
9.01
11.30
14.30
18.16
23.06
29.12
35.94
45.08
57.07
Designation of
material
PE 100
PE 80
PE 63
10
8
6.3
8
6.3
5
4
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Coil Dimensions
Coil Dimensions
Width (W)
I.D. (I)
O.D. (D)
mm mm
mm
mm
mm
SDR's
Coil Length - meters
O.D.
mm
50m 100m 50m 100m
16 7.4/9/11
180
n/a
860
n/a
600
20 7.4/9/11/13.6
180
n/a
860
n/a
600
25 7.4/9/11/13.6/17
200
n/a
890
n/a
600
32 7.4/9/11/13.6/17
220
n/a
n/a 1090
700
40 7.4/9/11/13.6/17/26
220
n/a
n/a 1090
700
50 7.4/9/11/13.6/17/26
220
1300 1410 1560 150
63 7.4/9/11/13.6/17/26/33 1300 1780 1960 190
280
75 7.4/9/11/13.6/17/26/33 1300 1780 1960 190
280
90 7.4/9/11
360
2500 3100 3300 270
450
1800 2360 2540 360
13.6/17/21/26/33
110 7.4/9/11
n/a
330
2500 3160 n/a
n/a
400
2200 2860 n/a
13.6/17/21/26/33
PN 6.3
PN 8
PN 10
PN 12.5
PN 16
PN 8
PN 10
PN 12.5
PN 16
PN 20
PN 10
PN 12.5
PN 16
PN 20
SDR 17
SDR 13.6
SDR 11
SDR 9
Wall thickness t
Min
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.9
2.4
2.9
3.7
4.4
5.3
6.5
7.4
8.2
9.4
10.6
11.8
13.2
14.7
16.5
18.5
20.9
23.5
26.5
29.4
Max
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.2
2.8
3.4
4.3
5.1
6.1
7.4
8.5
9.5
10.5
11.9
13.2
14.8
16.4
18.4
20.7
23.3
26.2
29.4
32.6
37.1
32.9
36.6
41.1
Kg/m
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.18
0.29
0.45
0.72
1.00
1.45
2.16
2.79
3.50
4.51
5.71
7.05
8.90
10.99
13.79
17.45
22.16
28.13
35.52
43.85
555
493
69.62
55.00
Wall thickness t
Min
1.6
1.6
1.8
2.4
2.9
3.7
4.6
5.5
6.6
8.1
9.2
10.3
11.8
13.2
14.7
16.5
18.4
20.6
23.2
26.1
29.4
33.1
36.8
Max
1.9
1.9
2.2
2.8
3.4
4.3
5.4
6.3
7.6
9.3
10.6
11.8
13.2
14.8
16.5
18.4
20.5
23.0
25.8
29.1
32.8
336.7
40.8
46.3
41.2
45.7
51.4
Kg/m
0.08
0.10
0.14
0.23
0.35
0.55
0.88
1.23
1.78
2.66
3.43
4.30
5.55
7.02
8.66
10.95
13.51
16.95
21.45
27.24
34.58
43.68
53.92
535
476
85.60
67.63
Wall thickness t
Min
1.6
1.8
2.3
2.9
3.6
4.5
5.7
6.8
8.2
10.0
11.4
12.7
14.5
16.4
18.2
20.5
22.7
25.5
28.6
32.3
36.4
40.9
45.5
Max
1.9
2.1
2.7
3.4
4.3
5.3
6.7
7.8
9.4
11.5
13.1
14.6
16.3
18.3
20.4
22.8
25.3
28.4
31.9
36.0
40.5
45.4
50.5
ID
13
16
20
26
32
40
51
61
73
89
101
113
130
146
162
183
203
227
256
288
325
366
406
Kg/m
0.08
0.11
0.17
0.27
0.43
0.67
1.06
1.50
2.16
3.22
4.16
5.21
6.72
8.51
10.50
13.27
16.38
20.54
26.00
33.01
41.91
52.94
65.36
57.3
50.9
63.6
56.5
455
512
103.75
81.97
Wall thickness t
Min
1.8
2.2
2.8
3.6
4.4
5.6
7.0
8.3
10.00
12.2
13.9
15.6
17.8
20.0
22.2
25.0
27.8
31.1
35.0
39.4
44.4
50.0
55.6
Max
2.1
2.6
3.3
4.2
5.2
6.5
8.2
9.6
11.5
14.1
16.0
17.9
19.9
22.4
24.9
27.9
31.0
34.7
39.0
44.0
49.6
55.5
61.7
SDR 7.4
Kg/m
0.08
0.13
0.20
0.33
0.51
0.80
1.27
1.78
2.57
3.84
4.96
6.22
8.02
10.16
12.53
15.83
19.55
24.52
31.03
39.41
50.03
63.19
78.01
Wall thickness t
Min
2.2
2.7
3.4
4.3
5.4
6.8
8.5
10.1
12.2
14.9
16.9
18.9
21.6
24.3
27.0
30.4
33.8
37.8
42.6
48.0
54.1
60.8
Max
2.5
3.2
4.0
5.1
6.3
7.9
10.0
11.7
14.0
17.1
19.4
21.8
24.2
27.2
30.3
33.9
37.7
42.2
47.5
53.5
60.3
67.5
Kg/m
0.10
0.15
0.24
0.39
0.60
0.94
1.50
2.11
3.04
4.53
5.86
7.34
9.48
12.00
14.81
18.71
23.10
28.97
36.67
46.56
59.11
74.67
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Physical Properties
High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) is a
thermoplastic material which is supplied by the
manufacturer in a 'ready to use' pelletised form.
There are several different grades available. The
particular grades suitable for pipe manufacture are
referred to as PE 63, PE 80 and PE100. The pipe
manufacturer simply converts this material into
pressure pipe.
Value
Property
0.958
Density at 23C
Viscosity Number
Tensile Properties
0.23
g/10min
ISO 1133
granules
sample weight 3g to 6g
MFR 190/21.6
6.5
g/10min
Yield Stress
26
N/mm2
ISO 527
Test Rate 50mm/min
10
ISO 527
Test Rate 50mm/min
MFR 190/5
900
N/mm
650
350
N/mm
N/mm2
1100
N/mm
ISO 527
ISO 899
Test Load 2M/mm2
Din 54 852-Z4
sb = 2N/mm2
ISO 178
Test Rate 2mm/min
N/mm
Din 53 447
41
N/mm2
sheet, 4mm
Shore Hardness D
(3 sec value)
(15 sec value)
ISO 868
sheet, 6mm
61
59
~
~
at 23C
20
kJ/m2
ISO 179/1eA
at -30C
10
kJ/m
67
ISO 306
sheet, 4mm
min.
ISO TR 10837
granules
20
N/mm
180
Ball Indentation Hardness
Stiffness in Torsion
ISO 1183
ISO 1628-3
Flexural Stress
(3.5% deflection)
Test Specimen
ml/g
Hardness
g/cm
380
Flexural Properties
Test Method
Unit
200C in O2
>60
6
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Property
HDPE
PP
PVC
PVC-C *
PB *
Surface feel
Waxy
Waxy
Smooth
Smooth
Waxy
Appearance
(water pipes)
Black
Pale grey-beige
Blue
Grey-beige
Black
Medium
clatter
High
clatter
High
clatter
High
clatter
Dull
thud
Combustibility and
appearance of flame
Bright flame:
Drops continue to
burn while falling
Bright flame:
Drops continue to
burn while falling
Carbonises in
flame:
extinguishes away
from flame
Carbonises in
flame:
extinguishes away
from flame
Bright flame:
Drops continue to
burn while falling
Like candles
Like resin
Pungent like
hydrochloric acid
Pungent like
hydrochloric acid
Nail test
Impression made by
fingernail
Impression
possible
Very slight
impression
possible
Impression not
possible
Impression not
possible
Special features
Smears when
sawn
Floats in water
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
Notch sensitivity
No
Slight
Yes
Yes
Yes
Weather resistance
Stabilised
good
Stabilised
good
Stabilised
good
Stabilised
good
Stabilised
good
Method of permanent
joining
Fusion
Fusion
Solvent cement
Solvent cement
Fusion
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Some
Slight
None
None
None
Linear expansion
mm/mC
0.2
0.15
0.08
0.07
0.12
Thermal conductivity
kcal/mhC
0.40
0.19
0.14
0.14
0.20
Specific heat
kcal/mhC
0.42
0.4
0.23
0.23
0.47
Specific weight
Kg/cm2
0.955
0.905
1.42
1.5
0.92
240
320
550
550
200
Modulus of elasticity at
20C (kp/cm2)
8000
15000
30000
30000
5000
7
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s = p(d - t)/2t
where: p = internal pressure (MPa)
t = minimum wall thickness (mm)
d = mean external diameter (mm)
s = circumferential hoop stress
in wall of pipe (MPa)
The Stress Regression Line for HDPE is given
below.
20C
10
8
PE 100
10 MPa at 50Yrs
PE 80
8 MPa at 50Yrs
80C
6
5
4
PE 100
PE 80
3
2
HDPE Type 2
1
10-1
10
102
103
104
105
Time to failure
106
50 Years
Principal stress/time curves for PE 80 and PE 100 pipes at 20C and 80C. The standard
curve for HDPE Type 2 at 80C (acc. to DIN 8075) is shown in comparison. The
minimum required strength (MRS) at 20C and 50 years is 10 MPa for PE 100 and
8 MPa for PE 80 giving the design stress 8 MPa and 6.3 MPa, respectively.
8
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PE 100
PE 80
PE 63
10
8
6.3
8
6.3
5
Hydrostatic
design
stress of pipe,
s - MPa
10
8
6.3
5
1.25
1.59
2
Tensile Strength
6.3
Design coefficient, C
1.27
1.6
1.26
pxd
(2s + p)
Working Pressure:
9
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Flammability
Expansion and Contraction:
As with impact resistance, it is possible to improve
the fire resistance of HDPE by the addition of
various compounds. Again this comes at the
expense of other properties. Fire resistance is
measured by a limiting oxygen index (LOI).
mPVC
HDPE
LDPE
Steel
Copper
8 x 10-5
20 x 10-5
20 x 10-5
1.2 x 10-5
2.0 x 10-5
Abrasion Resistance
A number of international investigations to assess
the abrasion resistance of various plastic materials
have been carried out. Generally the results of
such investigations are expressed as a loss of
volume in relation to the original wall thickness.
The results to date have varied in regard to the
abrasion resistance of various pipe materials.
However, what they all show is that plastics
possess superior abrasion resistance relative to
other pipe materials.
Impact Resistance
It should be noted that it is possible to change the
impact strength of certain plastic materials,
however this usually comes at the expense of
properties such as tensile strength, hardness or
stiffness. This property is therefore effectively
regulated (as with density and MFI) by most
standards.
70
50
40
30
20
10
ABS craft
Copolymer
ABS
Cellulose
Acetobutyrate
Polystyrene
PVC
Styrene/
Actylonitrile
Copolymer
Polyurethane
PE 80 PE 100
0
GUR
mg./100 rev.
60
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Jointing
One of the greatest features of HDPE pipes is the
fact that a wide variety of jointing systems is
available to suit a whole range of applications.
The jointing systems can be divided into two main
categories with further sub-divisions in each
category.
Permanent Jointing
Buttwelding
Typical Buttweld
Welding Machine
Compression Fittings
Flanging
11
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General
Butt-fusion jointing is a thermofusion process
which involves the simultaneous heating of the
ends of two components which are to be joined
until a melt state is attained on each contact
surface. The two surfaces are then brought
together under controlled pressure for a specific
cooling time and homogeneous fusion is formed
upon cooling.
Equipment
Note: The Site Fusion Jointing Specification WIS 4-3208 Issue 2, 1994 emphasises the importance for the
butt-fusion machine to be able to control the reduced
secondary ram pressures that are now required for dual
pressure butt-fusion jointing. For SDR11 pipes of sizes
250mm, 280mm and 315mm and for all pipe (SDRs 11,
17.6, 26) of size 355mm and above the butt fusion
pressures should be reduced after 10 seconds and
therefore the use of an automatic butt fusion machine is
required. (These conditions are tabulated on page 15.)
Jointing Method
Pre-Welding Checks
Before commencing a welding operation
check that:
There is sufficient fuel for the generator to
complete the joint and that it is functioning
correctly before it is connected to the machine.
The trimming tool and hydraulic pump are in
working order.
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Dummy Welds
Even though washing may remove large deposits
of dirt, very fine particles of dust may still remain
on the heater plate. To remove such dust it is
necessary to make a dummy joint at the start of
each jointing session, whenever the plate has
been allowed to cool below 180C, or at a change
of pipe size. Two dummy must be made if the pipe
size is greater than 180mm.
A dummy joint can be made using pipe off cuts of
the same size, SDR and material as the pipe
being installed. It is not necessary to actually
make a joint. The procedure can be discontinued
after the full heat cycle.
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NEVER
Attempt to weld together pipes of different SDR
(wall thickness).
Touch trimmed pipe ends.
Leave trimming swarf inside pipe or on welding
machine.
Allow equipment to get wet or dusty.
Use non-approved machinery.
Remove a weld from the machine before cooling
time has elapsed.
Allow untrained personnel to use welding
equipment.
Cut corners in any part of the welding procedure.
Weld pipes of different material on site. (In
factory controlled conditions it may be possible to
do this).
Use a generator of inadequate capacity.
14
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Outside
diameter
mm
90
90
90
110
110
110
125
125
125
160
160
160
180
180
180
225
225
225
250
250
280
280
315
315
Bead up
Wall
thickness interface
(minimum) stress
SDR
mm
MPa
26
3.5
0.15
17.6
0.15
5.1
11
0.15
8.2
26
0.15
4.2
17.6
0.15
6.3
11
0.15
10.0
26
0.15
4.8
17.6
0.15
7.1
11
0.15
11.4
26
0.15
6.2
17.6
0.15
9.1
11
0.15
14.6
26
0.15
6.9
17.6
0.15
10.2
11
0.15
16.4
26
0.15
8.6
17.6
0.15
12.8
11
0.15
20.5
26
0.15
9.6
17.6
0.15
14.2
26
0.15
10.7
17.6
0.15
15.9
26
0.15
12.1
17.6
0.15
17.9
Tolerance
0.02
Initial
bead
size
(approx)
mm
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
Soak
time
seconds
95
110
140
100
125
160
110
130
175
120
150
205
130
160
225
145
190
265
155
200
170
220
180
240
3
Min
soak
interface
stress
MPa
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Max plate
removal
time
seconds
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
Fusion
and
cooling
interface
stress
MPa
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.02
Cooling
time in
clamps
minutes
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
Cooling
time out
of clamps
minutes
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Cooling
time for
coiled
pipe in
clamps
minutes
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
-
Typical
final
overall
bead width
max
min
mm
mm
15
8
15
8
16
9
15
8
16
9
17
10
15
8
16
9
17
10
16
9
16
9
18
11
16
9
17
10
18
11
16
9
17
10
19
12
16
9
17
10
22
13
23
14
22
13
23
14
Cooling
time out
of clamps
minutes
7.5
7.5
7.5
5
7.5
7.5
5
7.5
10
5
7.5
10
5
7.5
10
7.5
7.5
10
7.5
7.5
12.5
7.5
10
7.5
10
10
10
10
12.5
Typical
final
overall
bead width
max
min
mm
mm
15
24
25
16
26
17
22
13
24
15
27
18
23
14
24
15
27
18
23
14
25
16
28
19
24
15
25
16
29
20
24
15
26
17
31
22
25
16
27
18
32
23
25
16
28
19
26
17
29
20
27
18
31
22
28
19
32
23
Table 2 Dual pressure butt-fusion jointing conditions for PE63, PE80 and PE100
Outside
diameter
mm
250
280
315
355
355
355
400
400
400
450
450
450
500
500
500
560
560
560
630
630
630
710
710
800
800
900
900
1000
1000
Bead up
Wall
thickness interface
(minimum) stress
mm
MPa
11
0.15
22.7
11
0.15
25.4
11
0.15
28.6
26
0.15
13.6
17.6
0.15
20.1
11
0.15
32.3
26
0.15
15.3
17.6
0.15
22.7
11
0.15
36.4
26
0.15
17.2
17.6
0.15
25.6
11
0.15
41.0
26
0.15
19.1
17.6
0.15
28.3
11
0.15
45.5
26
0.15
21.4
17.6
0.15
31.7
11
0.15
50.8
26
0.15
24.1
17.6
0.15
35.7
11
0.15
57.2
26
0.15
27.2
17.6
0.15
40.2
26
0.15
30.6
17.6
0.15
45.3
26
0.15
34.6
17.6
0.15
50.9
26
0.15
38.4
17.6
0.15
56.6
Tolerance
0.02
SDR
Initial
bead
size
(approx)
mm
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Soak
time
seconds
285
315
345
195
260
385
215
285
425
235
315
470
250
345
515
275
380
570
300
420
635
335
465
370
515
405
570
445
630
3
Min
soak
interface
stress
MPa
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Max plate
removal
time
seconds
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
Fusion
interface
stress
(after 10
secs)
MPa
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.02
Cooling
interface
stress
(after 10
secs)
minutes
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.01
Cooling
time in
clamps
minutes
15
15
15
10
15
15
10
15
20
10
15
20
10
15
20
15
15
20
15
15
25
15
20
15
20
20
20
20
25
NB All jointing pressure must be calculated by using the effective ram area of the machine in relation to
the cross sectional area of the pipe wall. Effective ram area should be marked on each model.
15
Fittings
45 Bends
Bends
45 Deg. Segmented Bend
R = Dia. x 3
L1
90 Bends
D
Bends
90 Deg. Segmented Bend
R = Dia. x 3
C
L1
L
OD mm
(D)
75
90
110
125
140
160
180
200
225
250
280
315
355
400
450
500
560
630
OD mm
(D)
110
125
140
160
180
200
225
250
280
315
355
400
450
500
560
630
L
mm
155
155
155
155
155
250
250
250
250
250
380
380
380
380
470
590
C
mm
478
478
478
478
478
792
792
792
792
792
1178
1178
1178
1178
1450
1800
L1
mm
160
160
160
160
160
280
280
280
280
280
400
400
400
400
560
600
R
mm
395
395
395
395
395
637
637
637
637
637
968
968
968
968
1350
1520
L
mm
155
155
155
155
155
155
155
250
250
250
250
250
380
380
380
380
470
590
L1
mm
238
238
238
238
238
238
238
405
405
405
405
405
590
590
590
590
900
900
R
mm
395
395
395
395
395
395
395
637
637
637
637
637
968
968
968
968
1200
1500
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Equal Tee
Plain ended or Flanged
H
OD1
mm
25
32
40
50
63
75
90
110
125
140
160
180
200
225
250
280
315
355
400
450
500
OD2
S
15mm
30
10mm
L
10mm
S
OD1
H
mm
200
455
465
470
480
490
500
515
525
740
760
780
800
925
950
1180
1215
L
mm
400
910
930
940
960
980
1000
1030
1050
1480
1520
1560
1600
1850
1900
2360
2430
O D2
mm
20
20 / 25
20 / 25 / 32
25 / 32 / 40
25 / 32 / 40 / 50
32 / 40 / 50 / 63
40 / 50 / 63 / 75
63 / 75 / 90
75 / 90 / 110
90 / 110 / 125
90 / 110 / 125 / 140
110 / 125 / 140 / 160
140 / 160 / 180
160 / 180 / 200
180 / 200 / 225
200 / 225 / 280
250 / 280
280 / 315
315 / 355
355 / 400
400 / 450
L
mm
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
90
90
90
90
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Pipe
OD
16
20
25
32
40
50
63
75
90
110
125
140
160
180
200
225
250
280
315
355
400
450
500
560
630
D2
OD
A
H
B
D2
46
46
56
65
73
83
98
110
129
158
160
188
217
217
270
270
310
325
375
430
486
540
585
645
725
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
28
28
36
43
50
60
71
83
100
125
133
155
187
187
234
234
275
289
327
373
426
472
526
588
658
PN 4 - 10
B
H
15
40
15
40
15
40
20
40
20
50
20
50
20
50
20
50
20
50
25
55
30
60
30
60
35
70
35
70
35
70
45
80
45
80
45
80
50
90
50
90
60
100
60
100
60
100
65
105
65
105
PN 12 - 20
B
H
15
40
15
40
15
40
27
60
27
60
27
60
27
60
27
60
27
60
35
75
35
75
35
75
55
100
55
100
55
100
55
100
75
120
75
120
75
120
75
120
75
120
75
120
-
Tech-Stub Detail
L3
L2
L1
Pipe
OD
110
125
140
160
180
200
225
250
280
ID
OD
OD3
OD2
OD1
2r
OD1
O D2
O D3
L1
L2
L3
122
148
156
177
204
222
248
272
304
138
167
175
196
224
246
272
297
326
115
130
145
165
185
205
230
255
285
23
22
28
32
33
34
46
35
38
35
32
40
44
44
47
33
50
53
53
55
60
65
65
68
74
75
78
OD 3
OD 1
OD 2
R=2
R=2
Victaulic
size
63
90
90
110
110
160
160
160
225
225
250
250
OD1
OD2
O D3
68.5
97
97
124.5
124.5
178.5
178.5
178.5
231.5
231.5
286
286
60
90
90
115
115
161
161
161
218
218
273
273
50.5
61
76
91
111
126
141
161
181
201.5
226.5
251.5
16
16
16
16.5
16.5
17
17
17
21
21
21
21
10
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
21
21
21
21
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
85
85
85
85
Clamp
size
2"
3"
3"
4"
4"
6"
6"
6"
8"
8"
10"
10"
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D2
DE
SDR 17 & 11
s
D1
Stub Flanges
SDR 17
DE
20
25
32
40
50
63
75
90
110
125
140
160
180
200
225
250
280
315
355
400
450
500
560
630
L
H
Z
SDR 33
DE
110
125
140
160
180
200
225
250
280
315
355
400
450
500
560
630
H
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
20
20
20
23
26
33
33
35
35
L
37
42
34
34
32
42
52
40
50
40
57
49
27
37
25
45
D1
125
132
155
175
181
232
235
285
291
335
373
427
514
530
615
642
D2
158
158
188
212
212
268
268
320
320
370
430
482
585
585
685
685
Z
80
80
80
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
120
120
120
120
120
120
11
12
14
16
17
18
18
18
18
20
24
24
25
25
25
30
33
46
46
50
50
24
23
18
14
43
37
42
34
34
30
36
46
35
45
35
30
42
14
24
10
30
SDR 11
H
7
9
10
11
12
14
16
17
18
25
25
25
30
32
32
35
35
35
40
46
60
60
60
60
L
30
28
27
24
23
18
14
35
37
35
27
27
20
28
38
25
35
25
20
29
10
10
20
20
D1
27
33
40
50
61
75
89
105
125
132
155
175
181
232
235
285
291
335
373
427
514
530
615
642
D2
45
58
68
78
88
102
122
138
158
158
188
212
212
268
268
320
320
370
430
482
585
585
685
685
19
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Z
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
80
80
80
80
80
80
100
100
100
100
100
120
120
120
120
120
120
DE
Tees 90
I
L
SDR 33
DE
110
125
140
160
180
200
225
250
280
315
355
400
450
500
L
249
262
293
318
356
385
442
465
536
530
658
690
890
895
SDR 17 & 11
Z
121
132
145
160
175
194
212
232
268
263
330
345
450
450
DE
20
25
32
40
50
63
75
90
110
125
140
160
180
200
225
250
280
315
355
400
450
500
I
50
47
48
55
59
55
59
70
80
75
95
104
130
130
L
50
60
72
88
116
146
170
200
240
250
280
320
390
430
480
550
620
700
658
682
890
890
Z
25
30
36
44
58
73
85
100
120
125
140
160
195
215
240
275
310
350
330
345
450
450
I
8
10
12
16
21
24
28
23
43
26
32
40
73
70
72
86
105
111
95
104
130
130
20
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DE1
S1
I2
S2
I1
SDR 17 & 11
DE1
63
75
75
75
90
90
90
90
110
110
110
110
110
125
125
125
140
140
140
140
160
160
160
160
160
D E2
50
32
50
63
32
50
63
75
32
50
63
75
90
63
90
110
63
75
90
110
63
75
90
110
125
Z
103
107
107
117
85
94
135
138
91
101
156
151
152
110
170
170
120
130
130
137
174
179
179
201
150
I1
63
70
70
70
52
52
79
73
65
65
83
82
82
70
110
87
82
81
81
50
98
98
98
98
58
I2
56
46
55
63
23
27
63
70
22
27
64
70
79
31
91
82
32
35
38
43
64
74
79
83
47
DE1
180
180
180
180
180
180
200
200
200
200
200
225
225
225
225
225
225
250
250
315
315
315
315
D E2
63
75
90
110
125
160
63
90
110
125
160
75
90
110
125
160
180
110
160
110
160
225
250
L
348
348
395
395
348
412
382
388
388
388
388
445
445
445
435
488
553
435
440
555
585
650
680
Z
132
140
200
210
160
206
145
162
160
165
178
227
227
227
173
244
283
190
213
290
310
335
340
I1
125
112
136
140
92
101
143
125
120
114
98
118
118
117
135
119
131
134
110
170
170
170
170
I2
30
30
97
98
50
91
41
38
40
43
53
75
79
83
40
98
131
37
58
100
120
145
150
21
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DE
SDR 33
DE
110
125
140
160
180
200
225
250
280
315
355
400
450
500
Z
120
140
150
180
200
220
250
290
290
340
340
345
450
450
SDR 17 & 11
I
10
15
10
25
25
23
20
25
10
40
40
45
50
50
R
110
125
140
155
175
197
230
265
280
300
300
300
400
400
DE
20
25
32
40
50
63
75
90
110
125
140
160
180
200
225
250
280
315
355
400
450
500
Z
25
30
36
43
51
64
85
100
120
140
155
175
195
215
245
275
310
350
340
345
450
450
I
5
5
4
3
1
1
10
10
10
15
15
15
15
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
50
R
20
25
32
40
50
63
75
90
110
125
140
160
180
200
225
250
280
315
300
300
400
400
27
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SDR 17
DE2
I1
I2
S2
S1
DE1
SDR 33
DE1
200
200
200
225
225
225
225
250
250
250
250
280
280
280
315
315
315
315
D E2
140
160
180
140
160
180
200
160
180
200
225
200
225
250
200
225
250
280
L
154
151
151
160
171
171
171
194
182
182
182
200
200
200
230
230
230
230
I1
50
50
50
60
55
55
55
60
60
60
60
80
80
80
90
90
90
90
I2
35
40
45
50
40
45
50
40
45
50
55
65
75
85
80
85
90
105
DE1
40
40
40
50
50
50
63
63
63
75
75
75
75
90
90
90
110
110
110
110
125
125
125
125
140
140
140
140
160
160
160
160
180
180
180
180
180
200
200
200
225
225
225
225
250
250
250
250
280
280
280
315
315
315
315
D E2
20
25
32
25
32
40
32
40
50
32
40
50
63
50
63
75
50
63
75
90
63
75
90
110
75
90
110
125
90
110
125
140
90
110
125
140
160
140
160
180
140
160
180
200
160
180
200
225
200
225
250
200
225
250
280
L
50
50
50
55
55
55
65
65
65
80
71
71
71
80
80
80
104
97
97
97
112
108
108
108
123
115
115
115
135
124
124
124
157
157
136
136
136
154
151
151
160
171
171
171
194
182
182
182
200
200
200
230
230
230
230
I1
12
12
12
12
12
12
16
16
16
19
19
19
19
30
22
22
28
28
28
28
30
32
32
32
35
35
35
35
40
40
40
40
45
45
45
45
45
50
50
50
60
55
55
55
60
60
60
60
80
80
80
90
90
90
90
I2
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
16
12
16
19
12
16
19
22
16
19
22
28
19
22
28
32
22
28
32
35
22
28
32
35
40
35
40
45
50
40
45
50
40
45
50
55
65
75
85
80
85
90
105
23
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I1
I2
S2
S1
DE1
SDR 11
DE1
25
32
32
40
40
40
50
50
50
63
63
63
75
75
75
75
90
90
90
110
110
110
110
125
125
125
125
140
140
SDR 11 continued
DE2
20
20
25
20
25
32
25
32
40
32
40
50
32
40
50
63
50
63
75
50
63
75
90
63
75
90
110
75
90
L
37
43
43
50
50
50
55
55
55
65
65
65
80
71
71
71
80
80
80
105
97
97
97
112
108
108
108
123
115
I1
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
16
16
16
19
19
19
19
30
22
22
28
28
28
28
30
32
32
32
35
35
I2
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
16
12
16
19
12
16
19
22
16
19
22
28
19
22
DE1
140
140
160
160
160
160
180
180
180
180
180
200
200
200
225
225
225
225
250
250
250
250
280
280
280
315
315
315
315
D E2
L
115
115
135
124
124
124
157
157
136
136
136
154
151
151
160
171
171
171
194
182
182
182
200
200
200
230
230
230
230
110
125
90
110
125
140
90
110
125
140
160
140
160
180
140
160
180
200
160
180
200
225
200
225
250
200
225
250
280
I1
35
35
40
40
40
40
45
45
45
45
45
50
50
50
60
55
55
55
60
60
60
60
80
80
80
90
90
90
90
I2
28
32
22
28
32
35
22
28
32
35
40
35
40
45
50
40
45
50
40
45
50
55
65
75
85
80
85
90
105
24
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I1
I2
S2
DE1
SDR 33
DE1
355
355
355
355
355
400
400
400
400
400
450
450
450
450
500
500
500
500
500
560
560
560
560
630
630
630
630
630
D E2
200
225
250
280
315
225
250
280
315
355
280
315
355
400
280
315
355
400
450
355
400
450
500
355
400
450
500
560
SDR 17 & 11
L
183
170
125
100
72
196
175
148
118
84
192
161
127
88
235
205
170
131
88
222
183
140
97
283
244
200
157
105
I1
30
34
30
32
30
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
I2
20
28
22
23
21
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
DE1
355
355
355
355
355
400
400
400
400
400
450
450
450
450
500
500
500
500
500
560
560
560
560
630
630
630
630
630
D E2
200
225
250
280
315
225
250
280
315
355
280
315
355
400
280
315
355
400
450
355
400
450
500
355
400
450
500
560
L
183
170
125
100
72
196
175
148
118
84
192
161
127
88
235
205
170
131
88
222
183
140
97
283
244
200
157
105
I1
30
34
30
32
30
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
I2
20
28
22
23
21
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
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DE2
S2
DE1
S1
I2
SDR 33
DE1
160
160
160
160
180
180
180
180
200
200
200
200
225
225
225
225
250
250
250
250
280
280
280
280
315
315
315
315
DE2
90
110
125
140
110
125
140
160
125
140
160
180
140
160
180
200
160
180
200
225
180
200
225
250
200
225
250
280
SDR 17 & 11
L
140
120
110
90
140
130
110
100
150
130
110
100
160
140
120
100
160
140
130
100
170
150
130
110
190
160
140
120
I1
54
45
44
33
54
52
41
43
61
50
41
43
65
57
48
40
62
54
55
40
66
58
52
47
78
62
57
54
SDR 17
I2
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
DE1
160
160
160
160
180
180
180
180
200
200
200
200
225
225
225
225
250
250
250
250
280
280
280
280
315
315
315
315
DE2
90
110
125
140
110
125
140
160
125
140
160
180
140
160
180
200
160
180
200
225
180
200
225
250
200
225
250
280
L
140
120
110
90
140
130
110
90
150
130
110
100
160
140
120
100
160
140
130
100
170
150
130
110
190
160
140
120
SDR 11
I1
54
45
44
33
54
52
41
33
61
50
41
43
65
57
48
40
62
54
55
40
66
58
52
47
78
62
57
54
L
140
120
110
100
140
130
120
100
150
130
120
100
160
140
120
110
170
150
130
110
180
160
140
120
190
170
150
130
I1
54
45
44
43
54
52
51
43
61
50
51
43
65
57
48
50
72
64
55
50
76
68
62
57
78
72
67
64
I2
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
26
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L
45
52
58
67
75
85
82
110
125
55
65
80
90
100
110
I
35
40
45
50
55
62
66
78
88
25
30
40
47
50
60
DE
25
25
32
32
32
40
40
40
50
50
50
50
63
75
G
"
"
"
"
1"
"
1"
1"
"
1"
1"
1"
2"
2"
L
40
39
36
36
39
45
45
45
47
47
49
49
54
58
17
10
14
12
11
17
16
13
20
20
21
17
17
16
36
41
36
41
48
50
52
64
53
54
63
69
85
90
DE
20
25
32
40
50
63
G
"
"
1"
1"
1"
2"
L
46
51
61
66
74
80
I1
I2
19
22
28
29
32
35
18
20
24
26
28
31
End Caps
G
D
I1
I2
DE
S
27
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DE
Unions - Long
SDR 17 & 11
DE
20
25
32
40
50
63
75
90
110
DE
Z
190
190
190
190
190
190
260
300
340
28
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Compression Fittings
Lamasat is also a proud supplier of Alprene
range of compression and transition fittings.
These fittings are available in sizes from
16 - 110mm and have a maximum operating
pressure of 16 bar.
Alprene is renowned for quality products and
services. Their compression fittings comply with
the requirements of a number of South Africa
specifications and, in Zambia.
The Alprene fitting design uses the mechanical
advantage of the nut thread to place the seal into
a compressed position. This means no resistance
when inserting the pipe into the fitting, thus
eliminating damage or displacement to the seal
during installation. Furthermore the fittings have
no loose components which can be incorrectly
assembled or lost.
29
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Email: sales@lamasat.co.zm
Reducing Tees
(25mm x 20mm to 63mm x 50mm)
90 Male Elbows
(25mm x " and 32mm x 1")
Reducing Couplings
(20mm x 16mm to 110mm x 90mm)
90 Female Elbows
(16mm x " to 110mm x 4")
Male Adaptors
(16mm x " to 110mm x 4")
End Caps
(16mm to 110mm)
Female Adaptors
(16mm x " to 110mm x 4")
90 Elbows
(16mm to 110mm)
30
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Other Fittings
Magnum Polypropylene Saddles
To complete this comprehensive range of
compression fittings Lamasat International also
supply, range of polypropylene saddles for use
on both PVC and HDPE pressure pipe.
Pipe External
diameter (mm)
25mm
25mm
32mm
32mm
32mm
40mm
40mm
40mm
50mm
50mm
50mm
63mm
63mm
63mm
63mm
63mm
75mm
75mm
75mm
75mm
75mm
75mm
90mm
90mm
90mm
90mm
90mm
90mm
110mm
110mm
110mm
110mm
110mm
110mm
160mm
160mm
160mm
160mm
160mm
"
"
"
"
1" "
"
1" "
"
1" "
"
1"
1 "
1 "
"
"
1"
1 "
1 "
2" "
"
1"
1 "
1 "
2" "
"
1"
1 "
1 "
2" "
1
"
1 "
1 "
2"
Sealing gasket is
compressed onto
pipe surface and
provides tolerance
to scuffed, scratched
or oval pipe
C lips
prevent
bolt from
displacing
during
assembly
Reinforcing ribs
strengthen pressure
performance
41
31
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Flanges
Dimensions - Galvanised Steel (Stainless) Backing Rings.
Size
Bolt Size
D1
PCD
D
Pipe
Size
20
25
32
40
50
63
75
90
110
125
140
160
180
200
225
250
280
315
355
400
450
500
560
630
Pipe
Size
20
25
32
40
50
63
75
90
110
125
140
160
180
200
225
250
280
315
355
400
450
500
560
630
BS 10 Table D
Dimensions - mm
D1
PCD
B
D
8
66.7
95.5
30
8
73
101.6
38
8
82.6
114.3
45
10
87.3
120.6
52
10
98.4
133.3
63
10
114.3
152.4
74
10
127
165.1
86
12
146
184.1
103
15
177.8
215.9
128
15
209.6
254
135
15
209.6
254
158
15
279.4
235
188
15
235
285
188
16
292
336.6
236
16
323.9
369
236
16
355.6
406.4
279
20
355.6
406.4
292
20
406.4
457.2
350
23
469.9
527.1
367
23
520.7
577.9
430
25
584.2
641.4
476
25
641.4
704.9
533
30
698
762
592
30
755.7
825.5
662
Bolts
Size
No.
M12
4
M12
4
M12
4
M12
4
M12
4
4
M16
4
M16
4
M16
4
M16
8
M16
8
M16
8
M16
M16
8
M16
8
M16
8
M20
8
8
M20
12
M20
M24
12
M24
12
M24
12
M24
16
M24
16
M24
16
BS 10 Table E
Dimensions - mm
Bolts
Size
No.
PCD
B
D
8
95.5
M12
4
66.7
8
M12
101.6
73
4
M12
114.3
82.6
8
4
M12
120.6
87.3
10
4
M12
133.3
98.4
10
4
4
M16
152.4
114.3
10
4
M16
165.1
127
10
8
M16
184.1
146
12
8
M16
215.9
177.8
15
8
M16
254
209.6
15
209.6
8
M16
254
15
8
M20
279.4
18
235
M20
285
235
19
8
M20
336.6
292
19
8
M20
369
323.9
22
12
M20
406.4
12
355.6
22
M20
406.4
12
355.6
22
M24
457.2
12
406.4
25
M24
527.1
12
469.9
29
M24
577.9
12
520.7
29
M24
641.4
16
584.2
35
M24
704.9
16
641.4
38
M24
762
16
698
44
M30
825.5
16
755.7
47
Bolts
No.
Size
4
M12
M12
4
M12
4
M16
4
M16
4
4
M16
4
M16
8
M16
8
M16
8
M16
8
M16
8
M20
M20
8
M20
12
M20
12
M24
12
M24
12
M24
12
M24
16
M24
16
M24
20
M30
20
M30
20
M30
20
ASA 150
Dimensions - mm
D
PCD
B
89
10
60.3
98.6
10
69.8
108
10
79.4
117.5
12
88.9
127
12
98.4
152.4
12
120.6
177.8
12
139.7
190.5
12
152.4
228.6
15
190.5
254
15
215.9
254
15
215.9
279.4
20
241.3
280
20
241.3
343
20
298.4
343
20
298.4
406.4
25
361.9
406.4
25
361.9
482.6
25
431.8
533.4
25
476.2
596.9
30
539.7
635
30
577.8
698.5
30
635
812.8
36
749.3
Bolts
Size
No.
M12
4
M12
4
M12
4
M12
4
M12
4
4
M16
4
M16
4
M16
8
M16
8
M16
8
M16
8
M16
M16
8
M16
8
M16
8
M20
12
M20
12
M20
12
M20
12
M24
12
M24
16
M24
16
M24
20
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NO
SIZE
20
25
32
40
50
63
75
90
110
125
140
160
180
200
225
250
280
315
355
400
450
500
560
630
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
8
8
8
8
8
8
8/12*
8/12*
12
12
12
12/16*
16
20
20
20
20
M12
M12
M12
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M16
M20
M20
M20
M20
M20
M20
M20
M20/24*
M24
M24
M24/30*
M24/30*
M24/30*
LENGTH OF BOLTS
Plastic to Plastic
PN
4 - 10
75
75
75
90
90
90
90
90
115
115
115
140
140
140
165
180
180
200
200
230
230
230
230
300
PN
12 - 20
75
75
75
100
100
100
100
100
125
125
125
180
180
180
180
230
230
230
230
255
255
-
Plastic to Steel
PN
4 - 10
65
65
65
75
75
75
75
75
90
90
90
115
115
125
125
125
140
140
140
165
165
165
165
200
PN
12 - 20
65
65
65
75
75
75
75
75
90
90
90
125
125
125
125
165
165
165
165
165
180
-
NOTE: The bolt diameters and lengths refer to flanges drilled to the above standard only.
The lengths of bolts allow for gaskets and washers.
* Items marked thus depict different bolt quantities and sizes for Table 1 000 and
Table 1 600 flanges respectively.
33
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Tech Fittings
Tech fittings can be fabricated by butt-welding
Tech stubs to any of the range of butt-weld fittings
shown earlier so that they may be used with Tech
Clamps.
Tech Clamp Detail:
B
C = Width
A
mm
165
186
198
215
246
278
293
322
354
Pipe
OD
110
125
140
160
180
200
225
250
280
B
mm
212
237
245
272
300
322
348
373
402
C
mm
86
80
95
104
105
111
108
118
122
OD
Victaulic Fittings
As with Tech fittings, Victaulic fittings can be
fabricated by butt-welding Victaulic stubs onto any
of the range of butt-weld fittings.
Victaulic Clamp Detail:
A
B
X
Z
Y
Nominal
size
mm
50
80
100
150
200
250
mm
25.0
25.0
27.0
27.0
30.0
30.0
mm
35.0
35.0
38.0
38.0
44.0
44.0
mm
82.5
111.0
141.5
194.0
255.5
314.5
mm
68.0
98.0
123.0
176.0
233.0
287.0
mm mm mm
61.0 44.5 146.0
90.5 63.5 186.0
116.0 63.5 232.0
167.0 89.0 279.0
221.0 111.0 356.0
275.0 111.0 410.0
Bolt
size
mm
113.0
146.0
184.0
232.0
308.0
365.0
M12
M16
M16
M16
M20
M20
34
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Design Considerations
Flow
The flow charts given here have each been
calculated for a particular SDR and can therefore
by applied to various pressure classes depending
on the material designation and design stress.
Only sizes covered by SABS ISO 4427 have been
included in these charts. The table on the right
gives the PN classes (pressure in bar) covered by
each SDR.
SDR
33
26
21
17
13.6
11
9
7.4
PE100
---6.3
8
10
12.5
16
20
----
PE80
4
---6.3
8
10
12.5
16
20
PE63
3.2
4
---6.3
8
10
12.5
16
Nomogram
Internal Diameter
(mm)
Flow Rate
L/sec L/min
Flow Velocity
(m/s)
Hydraulic Gradient
m/100m pipe
15
20
0.01
25
30
35
0.05
0.1
40
0.2
50
0.01
1
0.02
0.3
0.4
0.5
60
1
0.05
2
3
4
5
0.03
0.1
90
3
4
5
100
20
150
200
250
300
350
30
40
50
100
200
300
400
500
1000
400
2000
500
Diagram for water at 10C
3000
4000
5000
0.04
0.05
1
0.15
0
0.2
30
40
50
0.3
100
0.4
70
80
0.02
0.5
200
300
400
500
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
1000
1.5
2000
3000
4000
5000
10000
2
3
4
20000
30000
40000
50000
3
m/min
1 00
10
10
15
200
0
300
20
20
Approximate values only
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SDR 33
63
75
Size (mm-O.D.)
2.3
1.9
Wall thickness mm
59.2 70.4
Inside Diameter mm
3
G.P.H.
l/s.
m/hr.
396
1.8 0.5
0.32
792
3.6
1
1.11 0.48
1584
7.2
2
10.8
2.27 0.99
2376
3
3.77 1.65
3168
14.4
4
5.60 2.45
5
18
3960
7.74 3.38
6
21.6
4752
5544
7 10.16 4.45
25.2
8 12.87 5.63
6336
28.8
6.94
9
7128
32.4
36
8.36
7920
10
43.2 12
9504
11088
50.4 14
57.6 16
12672
14256
64.8 18
20
15840
72
79.2 22
17424
19008
86.4 24
20592
93.6 26
100.8 28
22176
30
108
23760
25344
115.2 32
26928
122.4 34
129.6 36
28512
30096
136.8 38
31680
40
144
35640
45
162
39600
180
50
43560
55
198
60
47520
216
51480
234
65
55440
252
70
75
59400
270
80
63360
288
71280
324
90
79200
360 100
87120
396
110
95040
432 120
102960
468 130
110880
504 140
118800
540 150
126720
576 160
134640
612 170
142560
648 180
684 190
150480
158400
720 200
756 210
166320
174240
792 220
182160
828 230
190080
864 240
198000
900 250
205920
936 260
213840
972 270
221760 1008 280
229680 1044 290
237600 1080 300
245520 1116 310
253440 1152 320
261360 1188 330
269280 1224 340
277200 1260 350
285120 1296 360
293040 1332 370
300960 1368 380
308880 1404 390
316800 1440 400
332640 1512 420
348480 1584 440
364320 1656 460
380160 1728 480
396000 1800 500
435600 1980 550
475200 2160 600
514800 2340 650
554400 2520 700
594000 2700 750
633600 2880 800
90
2.7
84.6
0.20
0.41
0.69
1.02
1.41
1.85
2.34
2.89
3.48
4.81
6.31
8.00
125 140
110
3.8
4.2
3.3
103.4 117.4 131.6
0.16
0.26 0.14
0.39 0.21
0.54 0.30
0.71 0.39
0.90 0.49
1.11 0.61
1.34 0.73
1.85 1.01
2.42 1.32
3.07 1.68
3.78 2.06
4.56 2.49
5.39 2.94
6.29 3.43
3.96
4.51
5.10
5.71
0.12
0.17
0.22
0.28
0.35
0.42
0.58
0.77
0.97
1.20
1.44
1.71
1.99
2.30
2.62
2.96
3.31
3.69
4.08
4.49
4.92
160
200
4.8
6.1
150.4 1 87.8
0.09
0.12
0.15
0.19
0.22
0.31
0.41
0.51
0.63
0.76
0.90
1.05
1.21
1.38
1.56
1.75
1.95
2.16
2.38
2.60
3.21
3.86
0.06
0.08
0.11
0.14
0.18
0.22
0.26
0.31
0.37
0.42
0.48
0.54
0.61
0.68
0.75
0.82
0.90
1.11
1.34
1.59
1.85
2.13
2.43
2.74
3.08
250
7.6
234.8
0.05
0.06
0.08
0.09
0.11
0.13
0.15
0.17
0.19
0.21
0.23
0.26
0.28
0.31
0.38
0.46
0.55
0.64
0.73
0.84
0.95
1.06
1.31
1.57
1.86
2.17
2.50
315
9.5
296.0
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.13
0.15
0.18
0.21
0.24
0.28
0.31
0.35
0.43
0.52
0.62
0.72
0.83
0.95
1.07
1.20
1.33
1.48
1.62
1.78
1.94
355
450
400
500
560
12.1
10.8
13.6
15.2 17.0
333.4 302.6 422.8 469.6 526.0
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.09
0.10
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.18
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.41
0.47
0.54
0.61
0.68
0.76
0.84
0.92
1.01
1.10
1.19
1.29
1.39
1.50
1.60
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.14
0.17
0.20
0.23
0.27
0.30
0.34
0.38
0.43
0.47
0.52
0.57
0.62
0.67
0.73
0.79
0.85
0.91
0.97
1.03
1.10
1.17
1.24
1.31
1 .38
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.11
0.13
0.15
0.17
0.20
0.22
0.24
0.27
0.30
0.32
0.35
0.38
0.42
0.45
0.48
0.52
0.55
0.59
0.63
0.67
0.70
0.75
0.79
0.83
0.87
0.92
0.96
1.01
1.06
1.11
1 .21
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.12
0.13
0.15
0.16
0.18
0.20
0.21
0.23
0.25
0.27
0.29
0.31
0.33
0.36
0.38
0.40
0.43
0.45
0.48
0.50
0.53
0.56
0.58
0.61
0.64
0.67
0.73
0.79
0.86
0.93
1.00
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.25
0.26
0.28
0.29
0.31
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.37
0.39
0.43
0.46
0.50
0.54
0.58
0.69
0.80
0.92
630
19.1
591.8
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.29
0.31
0.33
0.39
0.46
0.53
0.60
0.68
0.76
Copyright
Notes:
1. The colour coding represents the approximate velocity of the
water in the size of pipe chosen.
2. If two or more size columns have the same colouring then there
is a choice of suitable sizes each with its own friction loss value.
3. The range of velocities (metres per second) represented by the
colours is as follows:
Colour Code
Unshaded numbers above Yellow
Yellow
Light Green
Dark Green
Tan
Unshaded numbers below Tan
Velocity - m/s
<0.5 but not < 0.3
-0.5 to 0.99
-1.0 to 1.49
-1.5 to 1.99
-2.0 to 2.49
>2.5 but not > 3.0
Comments
too big
a smaller pipe may be more suitable
about right
about right
a bigger pipe may be more suitable
too small
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SDR 26
40
Size (mm-O.D.)
1.6
Wall thickness mm
36.8
Inside Diameter mm
3
G.P.H.
l/s.
m/hr.
396
1.8 0.5 0.92
3.13
792
3.6
1
1584
7.2
2 10.69
3 21.91
10.8
2376
3168
14.4
4
5
18
3960
6
21.6
4752
5544
7
25.2
8
6336
28.8
9
7128
32.4
36
7920
10
9504
43.2 12
11088
50.4 14
57.6 16
12672
14256
64.8 18
20
15840
72
79.2 22
17424
19008
86.4 24
20592
93.6 26
100.8 28
22176
30
108
23760
25344
115.2 32
26928
122.4 34
129.6 36
28512
30096
136.8 38
31680
40
144
35640
45
162
39600
50
180
55
43560
198
60
47520
216
234
51480
65
252
55440
70
75
59400
270
80
63360
288
71280
324
90
79200
360 100
87120
396
110
95040
432 120
102960
468 130
110880
504 140
118800
540 150
126720
576 160
134640
612 170
142560
648 180
684 190
150480
158400
720 200
756 210
166320
174240
792 220
182160
828 230
190080
864 240
198000
900 250
205920
936 260
213840
972 270
221760 1008 280
229680 1044 290
237600 1080 300
245520 1116 310
253440 1152 320
261360 1188 330
269280 1224 340
277200 1260 350
285120 1296 360
293040 1332 370
300960 1368 380
308880 1404 390
316800 1440 400
332640 1512 420
348480 1584 440
364320 1656 460
380160 1728 480
396000 1800 500
435600 1980 550
475200 2160 600
514800 2340 650
554400 2520 700
594000 2700 750
633600 2880 800
50
1.9
46.2
0.31
1.06
3.61
7.40
12.32
18.28
63
2.4
58.2
0.35
1.20
2.46
4.09
6.08
8.39
11.02
75
2.9
69.2
90
110
3.5
4.2
83.0 101.6
0.53
1.08
1.79
2.66
3.67
4.83
6.11
7.53
9.07
0.22
0.45
0.75
1.12
1.54
2.03
2.57
3.16
3.81
5.26
6.91
8.76
0.17
0.29
0.43
0.59
0.77
0.98
1.21
1.45
2.01
2.64
3.34
4.11
4.96
5.87
6.84
125
4.8
115.4
140
5.4
129.2
0.16
0.23
0.32
0.42
0.53
0.66
0.79
1.09
1.44
1.82
2.24
2.70
3.20
3.73
4.29
4.90
5.53
0.09
0.14
0.19
0.25
0.31
0.38
0.46
0.64
0.84
1.06
1.31
1.57
1.86
2.17
2.51
2.86
3.23
3.62
4.03
4.46
4.90
5.37
160
6.2
147.6
0.10
0.13
0.16
0.20
0.24
0.34
0.44
0.56
0.69
0.83
0.99
1.15
1.33
1.51
1.71
1.92
2.13
2.36
2.60
2.85
3.51
4.22
200
7.7
184.6
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.12
0.15
0.19
0.24
0.29
0.34
0.40
0.46
0.52
0.59
0.66
0.73
0.81
0.89
0.98
1.21
1.45
1.72
2.01
2.31
2.64
2.98
3.34
250
9.6
230.8
0.05
0.07
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.18
0.20
0.23
0.25
0.28
0.31
0.34
0.42
0.50
0.59
0.69
0.80
0.91
1.03
1.15
1.42
1.71
2.02
2.36
355
400
315
450
12.1
13.7
15.4 17.3
290.8 327.6 369.2 415.4
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.14
0.17
0.20
0.23
0.26
0.30
0.34
0.38
0.47
0.57
0.67
0.78
0.90
1.03
1.16
1.30
1.45
1.61
1 .77
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.08
0.09
0.11
0.13
0.15
0.17
0.19
0.22
0.27
0.32
0.38
0.44
0.51
0.58
0.66
0.74
0.82
0.91
1.00
1.10
1.19
1.30
1.40
1.51
1 .63
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.15
0.18
0.22
0.25
0.29
0.33
0.37
0.42
0.46
0.51
0.57
0.62
0.68
0.73
0.79
0.86
0.92
0.99
1.05
1.12
1.20
1.27
1.35
1.42
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.09
0.10
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.19
0.21
0.24
0.26
0.29
0.32
0.35
0.38
0.42
0.45
0.49
0.52
0.56
0.60
0.64
0.68
0.72
0.77
0.81
0.86
0.90
0.95
1.00
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
560
500
19.2 21.5
461.6 517.0
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.13
0.14
0.16
0.18
0.19
0.21
0.23
0.25
0.27
0.29
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.39
0.41
0.44
0.46
0.49
0.52
0.55
0.57
0.60
0.63
0.66
0.70
0.73
0.79
0.86
0.93
1.01
1.08
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.20
0.21
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.27
0.29
0.30
0.32
0.33
0.35
0.37
0.39
0.41
0.42
0.46
0.50
0.54
0.59
0.63
0.75
0.87
630
24.2
581.6
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.26
0.29
0.31
0.33
0.36
0.42
0.50
0.57
0.65
0.74
Copyright
How to read the charts:
1. Choose the particular chart for the material designation (PE 100, PE 80, PE 63) and pressure class (PN 16, PN 10 etc.) of pipe being used.
2. In one of the first 3 columns find the nearest value of the quantity of water to be pumped. The three columns give the quantity of water in different units.
GPH = Gallons per hour,
m/hr = cubic metres per hour,
l/s = litres per second.
3. Run your eye along the horizontal line found in instruction 2 above until you get to numbers which are shaded light green. The number in the shaded block is the
friction loss (expressed in metres per 100 metres) for the size of pipe given at the top of the particular column.
4. The reverse sequence
37
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Email: sales@lamasat.co.zm
SDR 21
Size (mm-O.D.)
Wall thickness mm
Inside Diameter mm
3
l/s.
G.P.H.
m/hr.
0.4 0.1
79
158
0.7 0.2
238
1.1 0.3
317
1.4 0.4
396
1.8 0.5
2.2 0.6
475
2.5 0.7
554
634
2.9 0.8
713
3.2 0.9
1
792
3.6
7.2
1584
2
2376
10.8
3
14.4
3168
4
5
18
3960
6
21.6
4752
25.2
7
5544
28.8
6336
8
7128
32.4
9
10
7920
36
43.2 12
9504
50.4 14
11088
12672
57.6 16
14256
64.8 18
15840
72
20
17424
79.2 22
19008
86.4 24
20592
93.6 26
22176
100.8 28
108 30
23760
115.2 32
25344
122.4 34
26928
129.6 36
28512
30096
136.8 38
40
31680
144
35640
45
162
39600
50
180
43560
55
198
47520
60
216
51480
234
65
55440
252
70
59400
75
270
63360
80
288
324
71280
90
79200
360
100
396
87120
110
432
95040
120
130
468
102960
140
110880
504
118800
150
540
126720
160
576
134640
612
170
142560
180
648
150480
190
684
158400
200
720
166320
210
756
174240
220
792
182160
230
828
190080
240
864
198000
250
900
205920
260
936
972
213840
270
221760 1008
280
229680 1044
290
237600 1080
300
245520 1116
310
253440 1152
320
261360 1188
330
269280 1224
340
277200 1260
350
285120 1296
360
370
293040 1332
380
300960 1368
308880 1404
390
316800 1440
400
332640 1512
420
348480 1584
440
460
364320 1656
480
380160 1728
396000 1800
500
435600 1980
550
475200 2160
600
514800 2340
650
700
554400 2520
750
594000 2700
633600 2880
800
25
1.6
21.8
32
1.6
28.8
2.21
4.52
7.52
11.17
15.42
20.25
25.65
31.60
38.08
0.58
1.20
0.67
1.99
2.96
0.99
4.08
1.37
5.37
1.80
6.80
2.28
2.81
8.37
10.09
3.39
34.41 11.56
23.69
40
1.9
36.2
50
2.4
45.2
0.34
0.48
0.63
0.79
0.98
1.18
4.01
8.22
13.67
20.29
63
3.0
57.0
0.26
0.32
0.39
1.33
2.72
4.52
6.71
9.27
12.17
75
3.6
67.8
90
4.3
81.4
0.58
1.19
1.98
2.93
4.05
5.32
6.74
8.30
1 0.00
0.24
0.50
0.83
1.23
1.69
2.22
2.82
3.47
4.18
5.78
7.59
110
5.2
99.6
125
6.0
113.0
0.19
0.32
0.47
0.65
0.85
1.08
1.33
1.60
2.21
2.90
3.67
4.52
5.45
6.45
0.10
0.17
0.26
0.35
0.47
0.59
0.73
0.87
1.21
1.59
2.01
2.48
2.98
3.53
4.12
4.75
5.41
6.12
140
6.7
126.6
0.10
0.15
0.21
0.27
0.34
0.42
0.51
0.70
0.92
1.17
1.44
1.74
2.05
2.40
2.76
3.15
3.56
3.99
4.44
4.91
160
7.6
144.8
0.08
0.11
0.14
0.18
0.22
0.27
0.37
0.49
0.62
0.76
0.91
1.08
1.26
1.45
1.66
1.87
2.10
2.34
2.59
2.85
3.12
3.84
200
9.5
181.0
0.06
0.08
0.09
0.13
0.17
0.21
0.26
0.32
0.37
0.44
0.50
0.57
0.65
0.72
0.81
0.89
0.98
1.08
1.32
1.60
1.89
2.20
2.54
2.90
3.27
250
11.9
226.2
0.04
0.06
0.07
0.09
0.11
0.13
0.15
0.17
0.20
0.22
0.25
0.28
0.31
0.34
0.37
0.46
0.55
0.65
0.76
0.88
1.00
1.13
1.27
1.56
1.88
2.23
2.60
315
15.0
285.0
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.15
0.18
0.22
0.25
0.29
0.33
0.38
0.42
0.52
0.62
0.74
0.86
0.99
1.13
1.28
1.43
1.60
1.77
1.95
355
16.9
321.2
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.09
0.10
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.19
0.21
0.24
0.29
0.35
0.42
0.49
0.58
0.64
0.72
0.81
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.31
1.43
1.54
1.66
400
19.0
362.0
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.17
0.20
0.24
0.28
0.32
0.36
0.41
0.46
0.51
0.56
0.62
0.68
0.74
0.81
0.87
0.94
1.01
1.08
1.16
1.23
1.31
1.40
450
21.4
407.2
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.11
0.13
0.16
0.18
0.21
0.23
0.26
0.29
0.32
0.35
0.39
0.42
0.46
0.50
0.54
0.58
0.62
0.66
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.84
0.89
0.94
0.99
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.21
1 .27
500
23.8
452.4
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.10
0.11
0.13
0.14
0.16
0.18
0.20
0.21
0.24
0.26
0.28
0.30
0.32
0.35
0.37
0.40
0.43
0.45
0.48
0.51
0.54
0.57
0.60
0.63
0.67
0.70
0.73
0.77
0.80
0.87
0.95
1.03
1.11
560
26.7
506.6
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.22
0.23
0.25
0.26
0.28
0.30
0.31
0.33
0.35
0.37
0.39
0.41
0.43
0.45
0.47
0.51
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.69
0.82
0.96
630
30.0
570.0
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.27
0.29
0.32
0.34
0.37
0.40
0.47
0.55
0.63
0.72
0.81
Copyright
Notes:
1. The colour coding represents the approximate velocity of the
water in the size of pipe chosen.
2. If two or more size columns have the same colouring then there
is a choice of suitable sizes each with its own friction loss value.
3. The range of velocities (metres per second) represented by the
colours is as follows:
Colour Code
Unshaded numbers above Yellow
Yellow
Light Green
Dark Green
Tan
Unshaded numbers below Tan
Velocity - m/s
<0.5 but not < 0.3
-0.5 to 0.99
-1.0 to 1.49
-1.5 to 1.99
-2.0 to 2.49
>2.5 but not > 3.0
Comments
too big
a smaller pipe may be more suitable
about right
about right
a bigger pipe may be more suitable
too small
38
www.lamasat.co.zm
Email: sales@lamasat.co.zm
SDR 17
Size (mm-O.D.)
Wall thickness mm
Inside Diameter mm
3
l/s.
G.P.H.
m/hr.
0.4 0.1
79
158
0.7 0.2
238
1.1 0.3
317
1.4 0.4
396
1.8 0.5
2.2 0.6
475
2.5 0.7
554
634
2.9 0.8
713
3.2 0.9
1
792
3.6
7.2
1584
2
2376
10.8
3
14.4
3168
4
5
18
3960
6
21.6
4752
25.2
7
5544
28.8
6336
8
7128
32.4
9
10
7920
36
9504
43.2 12
50.4 14
11088
12672
57.6 16
14256
64.8 18
15840
72
20
17424
79.2 22
19008
86.4 24
20592
93.6 26
22176
100.8 28
108 30
23760
115.2 32
25344
122.4 34
26928
129.6 36
28512
30096
136.8 38
40
31680
144
35640
45
162
39600
50
180
43560
55
198
47520
60
216
51480
234
65
55440
252
70
59400
75
270
63360
80
288
324
71280
90
79200
360
100
396
87120
110
432
95040
120
130
468
102960
140
110880
504
118800
150
540
126720
160
576
134640
612
170
142560
180
648
150480
190
684
158400
200
720
166320
210
756
174240
220
792
182160
230
828
190080
240
864
198000
250
900
205920
260
936
972
213840
270
221760 1008
280
229680 1044
290
237600 1080
300
245520 1116
310
253440 1152
320
261360 1188
330
269280 1224
340
277200 1260
350
285120 1296
360
370
293040 1332
380
300960 1368
308880 1404
390
316800 1440
400
332640 1512
420
348480 1584
440
460
364320 1656
480
380160 1728
396000 1800
500
435600 1980
550
475200 2160
600
514800 2340
650
700
554400 2520
750
594000 2700
633600 2880
800
25
1.6
21.8
32
1.9
28.2
2.21
4.52
7.52
11.17
15.42
20.25
25.65
31.60
38.08
0.65
1.32
2.20
3.27
4.52
5.93
7.51
9.26
11.15
40
2.4
35.2
0.46
0.77
1.14
1.57
2.06
2.61
3.21
3.87
1 3.21
50
2.9
44.2
0.38
0.53
0.70
0.88
1.09
1.31
4.46
9.14
15.21
63
3.7
55.6
0.29
0.36
0.44
1.49
3.06
5.09
7.56
10.43
13.71
75
4.4
66.2
90
5.3
79.4
0.65
1.33
2.21
3.29
4.54
5.96
7.55
9.30
11.21
0.27
0.56
0.93
1.38
1.91
2.51
3.17
3.91
4.71
6.50
8.54
110
6.5
97.0
125
7.4
110.2
0.22
0.36
0.53
0.73
0.96
1.22
1.50
1.81
2.50
3.29
4.16
5.13
6.18
7.32
0.12
0.19
0.29
0.40
0.52
0.66
0.82
0.99
1.36
1.79
2.27
2.79
3.36
3.98
4.64
5.35
6.10
140
8.2
123.6
0.11
0.17
0.23
0.30
0.38
0.47
0.57
0.79
1.03
1.31
1.61
1.95
2.30
2.69
3.10
3.53
3.99
4.47
4.98
160
9.4
141.2
0.09
0.12
0.16
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.42
0.55
0.69
0.86
1.03
1.22
1.42
1.64
1.87
2.11
2.37
2.64
2.92
3.21
3.52
4.33
200
11.8
176.4
0.07
0.09
0.10
0.14
0.19
0.24
0.30
0.36
0.42
0.49
0.57
0.65
0.73
0.82
0.91
1.01
1.11
1.22
1.50
1.81
2.14
2.49
2.87
3.27
250
315
14.7
18.5
220.6 278.0
0.05
0.07
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.15
0.17
0.20
0.22
0.25
0.28
0.31
0.35
0.38
0.42
0.52
0.62
0.74
0.86
0.99
1.13
1.27
1.43
1.76
2.12
2.51
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.17
0.21
0.24
0.28
0.33
0.37
0.42
0.47
0.58
0.70
0.83
0.97
1.12
1.28
1.44
1.62
1.80
1.99
355
20.9
313.2
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.19
0.21
0.24
0.27
0.33
0.40
0.47
0.55
0.63
0.72
0.82
0.91
1.02
1.13
1.24
1.36
1.48
1.61
1 .74
400
23.5
353.0
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.12
0.14
0.15
0.19
0.23
0.27
0.31
0.36
0.41
0.46
0.52
0.58
0.64
0.70
0.77
0.84
0.91
0.98
1.06
1.14
1.22
1.31
1.39
1.48
450
26.5
397.0
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.11
0.13
0.15
0.18
0.20
0.23
0.26
0.30
0.33
0.36
0.40
0.44
0.48
0.52
0.56
0.61
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.01
1.06
1.12
1.18
1.24
1.30
500
29.4
441.2
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.08
0.09
0.11
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.18
0.20
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.29
0.31
0.34
0.37
0.39
0.42
0.45
0.48
0.51
0.54
0.58
0.61
0.64
0.68
0.71
0.75
0.79
0.82
0.86
0.90
0.98
1.07
560
32.9
494.2
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.17
0.18
0.20
0.21
0.23
0.25
0.26
0.28
0.30
0.32
0.33
0.35
0.37
0.39
0.42
0.44
0.46
0.48
0.50
0.53
0.57
0.62
0.67
0.73
0.78
0.82
630
37.1
555.8
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.29
0.30
0.33
0.36
0.38
0.41
0.45
0.53
0.62
0.71
0.81
Copyright
How to read the charts:
1. Choose the particular chart for the material designation (PE 100, PE 80, PE 63) and pressure class (PN 16, PN 10 etc.) of pipe being used.
2. In one of the first 3 columns find the nearest value of the quantity of water to be pumped. The three columns give the quantity of water in different units.
GPH = Gallons per hour,
m/hr = cubic metres per hour,
l/s = litres per second.
3. Run your eye along the horizontal line found in instruction 2 above until you get to numbers which are shaded light green. The number in the shaded block is the
friction loss (expressed in metres per 100 metres) for the size of pipe given at the top of the particular column.
4. The reverse sequence
39
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Email: sales@lamasat.co.zm
SDR 13.6
Size (mm-O.D.)
Wall thickness mm
Inside Diameter mm
3
G.P.H.
l/s.
m/hr.
0.4 0.1
79
0.7 0.2
158
1.1 0.3
238
1.4 0.4
317
1.8 0.5
396
2.2 0.6
475
2.5 0.7
554
634
2.9 0.8
3.2 0.9
713
1
3.6
792
7.2
2
1584
10.8
2376
3
14.4
3168
4
5
18
3960
21.6
6
4752
25.2
5544
7
28.8
6336
8
32.4
7128
9
36
10
7920
43.2 12
9504
50.4 14
11088
57.6 16
12672
14256
64.8 18
15840
72
20
17424
79.2 22
86.4 24
19008
93.6 26
20592
22176
100.8 28
108 30
23760
115.2 32
25344
122.4 34
26928
129.6 36
28512
136.8 38
30096
40
144
31680
162
35640
45
39600
50
180
43560
55
198
47520
216
60
234
51480
65
252
55440
70
270
59400
75
288
63360
80
324
71280
90
79200
360
100
396
87120
110
95040
120
432
102960
130
468
110880
140
504
540
118800
150
576
126720
160
134640
612
170
142560
648
180
684
150480
190
720
158400
200
756
166320
210
792
174240
220
828
182160
230
864
190080
240
900
198000
250
936
205920
260
972
213840
270
221760 1008
280
229680 1044
290
237600 1080
300
245520 1116
310
253440 1152
320
261360 1188
330
269280 1224
340
277200 1260
350
285120 1296
360
370
293040 1332
380
300960 1368
308880 1404
390
316800 1440
400
332640 1512
420
348480 1584
440
460
364320 1656
380160 1728
480
396000 1800
500
435600 1980
550
475200 2160
600
514800 2340
650
700
554400 2520
20
1.6
16.8
2.24
7.64
15.66
26.07
38.69
53.42
25
1.8
21.4
32
2.4
27.2
2.41
4.94
8.22
12.20
16.84
22.13
28.02
34.52
41.60
0.77
1.57
2.62
3.89
5.37
7.05
8.93
11.00
13.25
40
2.9
34.2
0.53
0.88
1.30
1.80
2.36
2.99
3.69
4.44
15.16
50
3.7
42.6
0.31
0.46
0.63
0.83
1.05
1.29
1.56
5.32
10.90
18.13
63
4.6
53.8
0.27
0.34
0.42
0.51
1.75
3.58
5.96
8.84
12.21
75
5.5
64.0
0.22
0.76
1.56
2.60
3.86
5.33
7.01
8.87
10.93
90
6.6
76.8
0.32
0.66
1.09
1.62
2.24
2.94
3.72
4.58
5.52
7.62
110 .1 125
9.2
98
3.8 106.6
0.25
0.42
0.62
0.86
1.13
1.43
1.76
2.13
2.94
3.86
4.89
6.02
7.25
0.14
0.23
0.34
0.47
0.61
0.78
0.96
1.16
1.60
2.10
2.65
3.27
3.94
4.66
5.44
6.27
140
10.3
119.4
0.13
0.20
0.27
0.36
0.45
0.56
0.67
0.93
1.22
1.55
1.90
2.29
2.72
3.17
3.65
4.16
4.70
5.27
160
11.8
136.4
0.10
0.14
0.19
0.24
0.30
0.36
0.49
0.65
0.82
1.01
1.22
1.44
1.68
1.93
2.21
2.49
2.79
3.11
3.44
3.79
4.15
200
14.7
170.6
0.07
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.17
0.22
0.28
0.35
0.42
0.50
0.58
0.67
0.76
0.86
0.96
1.07
1.18
1.30
1.43
1.76
2.12
2.51
2.92
3.37
250
18.4
213.2
315
23.2
268.6
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.14
0.17
0.20
0.23
0.26
0.30
0.33
0.37
0.41
0.45
0.49
0.61
0.73
0.87
1.01
1.16
1.33
1.50
1.68
2.07
2.49
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.20
0.24
0.29
0.34
0.39
0.44
0.50
0.56
0.69
0.83
0.98
1.14
1.32
1.50
1.70
1.90
355
400
26.1 29.4
302.8 341.2
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.11
0.14
0.16
0.19
0.22
0.25
0.28
0.32
0.39
0.47
0.55
0.65
0.74
0.85
0.96
1.07
1.20
1.32
1.46
1.60
1.74
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.08
0.09
0.11
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.18
0.22
0.26
0.31
0.37
0.42
0.48
0.54
0.61
0.68
0.75
0.82
0.90
0.98
1.07
1.16
1.25
1.34
1.44
1.54
450
500
33.1 36.8
383.8 426.4
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.13
0.15
0.18
0.21
0.24
0.27
0.31
0.35
0.39
0.43
0.47
0.51
0.56
0.61
0.66
0.71
0.76
0.82
0.88
0.93
0.99
1.06
1.12
1.18
1.25
1.32
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.08
0.09
0.11
0.13
0.15
0.17
0.19
0.21
0.23
0.26
0.28
0.31
0.34
0.37
0.40
0.43
0.46
0.50
0.53
0.57
0.60
0.64
0.68
0.72
0.76
0.80
0.84
560
41.2
477.6
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.14
0.15
0.17
0.18
0.20
0.21
0.23
0.25
0.27
0.29
0.31
0.33
0.35
0.37
0.39
0.42
0.44
0.46
0.49
0.51
0.54
0.57
0.59
0.62
0.67
0.73
0.79
0.85
0.92
630
46.3
537.4
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.28
0.29
0.31
0.32
0.34
0.35
0.38
0.42
0.45
0.49
0.52
0.62
0.72
0.83
Copyright
Notes:
1. The colour coding represents the approximate velocity of the
water in the size of pipe chosen.
2. If two or more size columns have the same colouring then there
is a choice of suitable sizes each with its own friction loss value.
3. The range of velocities (metres per second) represented by the
colours is as follows:
Colour Code
Unshaded numbers above Yellow
Yellow
Light Green
Dark Green
Tan
Unshaded numbers below Tan
Velocity - m/s
<0.5 but not < 0.3
-0.5 to 0.99
-1.0 to 1.49
-1.5 to 1.99
-2.0 to 2.49
>2.5 but not > 3.0
Comments
too big
a smaller pipe may be more suitable
about right
about right
a bigger pipe may be more suitable
too small
40
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Email: sales@lamasat.co.zm
SDR 11
16
Size (mm-O.D.)
1.6
Wall thickness mm
12.8
Inside Diameter mm
3
G.P.H.
/s.
l
m/hr.
0.4 0.1 8.20
79
0.7 0.2 27.96
158
1.1 0.3 57.31
238
1.4 0.4
317
1.8 0.5
396
2.2 0.6
475
2.5 0.7
554
634
2.9 0.8
3.2 0.9
713
1
3.6
792
7.2
2
1584
10.8
3
2376
14.4
3168
4
18
5
3960
6
21.6
4752
7
25.2
5544
28.8
6336
8
7128
32.4
9
10
7920
36
43.2 12
9504
50.4 14
11088
57.6 16
12672
14256
64.8 18
20
72
15840
79.2 22
17424
19008
86.4 24
93.6 26
20592
22176
100.8 28
23760
108 30
115.2 32
25344
26928
122.4 34
129.6 36
28512
136.8 38
30096
40
144
31680
45
162
35640
50
180
39600
43560
55
198
47520
60
216
51480
65
234
55440
70
252
75
270
59400
80
288
63360
90
71280
324
79200
100
360
396
87120
110
120
432
95040
468
130
102960
140
504
110880
150
540
118800
160
576
126720
134640
612
170
142560
180
648
190
684
150480
200
720
158400
210
756
166320
220
792
174240
230
828
182160
240
864
190080
250
900
198000
260
936
205920
972
270
213840
280
221760 1008
290
229680 1044
300
237600 1080
310
245520 1116
320
253440 1152
330
261360 1188
340
269280 1224
350
277200 1260
360
285120 1296
370
293040 1332
380
300960 1368
390
308880 1404
400
316800 1440
420
332640 1512
440
348480 1584
460
364320 1656
480
380160 1728
500
396000 1800
550
435600 1980
600
475200 2160
650
2340
514800
700
554400 2520
20
1.8
16.4
25
2.3
20.4
2.51
8.57
17.57
29.24
43.40
59.93
0.89
3.03
6.20
10.32
15.32
21.16
27.80
35.21
43.37
32
2.9
26.2
0.92
1.88
3.13
4.65
6.41
8.43
10.67
13.15
15.84
40
3.6
32.8
0.64
1.07
1.59
2.20
2.89
3.66
4.50
5.43
18.50
50
4.5
41.0
0.37
0.55
0.76
1.00
1.26
1.55
1.87
6.38
13.08
63
5.7
51.6
0.33
0.42
0.52
0.62
2.13
4.37
7.27
10.79
14.90
75
6.8
61.4
0.23
0.27
0.93
1.91
3.17
4.71
6.50
8.54
10.82
90
8.2
73.6
110
10.0
90.0
0.39
0.80
1.34
1.98
2.74
3.60
4.56
5.61
6.76
9.34
0.15
0.31
0.51
0.76
10.5
1.38
1.75
2.15
2.59
3.58
4.70
5.95
7.33
125
11.4
102.2
0.17
0.28
0.41
0.57
0.75
0.95
1.17
1.41
1.95
2.56
3.25
4.00
4.82
5.70
6.65
140
12.7
114.6
0.16
0.24
0.33
0.44
0.55
0.68
0.82
1.13
1.48
1.88
2.32
2.79
3.30
3.85
4.44
5.06
5.72
200
160
14.5
18.2
131.0 163.6
0.09
0.13
0.18
0.23
0.29
0.36
0.43
0.60
0.78
0.99
1.22
1.47
1.75
2.04
2.35
2.67
3.02
3.39
3.77
4.17
4.59
5.03
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.15
0.21
0.27
0.34
0.42
0.51
0.60
0.71
0.81
0.93
1.05
1.17
1.31
1.45
1.59
1.74
2.15
2.59
3.06
3.57
250
22.7
204.6
0.05
0.07
0.09
0.12
0.15
0.18
0.21
0.24
0.28
0.32
0.36
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.74
0.89
1.05
1.23
1.42
1.61
1.82
2.04
2.52
315
28.6
257.8
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.15
0.17
0.18
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.41
0.47
0.54
0.61
0.68
0.84
1.01
1.19
1.39
1.60
1.83
2.07
400
355
32.3 36.4
290.4 327.2
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.14
0.17
0.20
0.23
0.27
0.30
0.34
0.38
0.47
0.57
0.68
0.79
0.91
1.04
1.17
1.31
1.46
1.62
1.78
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.08
0.09
0.11
0.13
0.15
0.17
0.19
0.22
0.27
0.32
0.38
0.45
0.51
0.59
0.66
0.74
0.83
0.91
1.01
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.41
1.52
1.64
500
450
40.9 45.5
368.2 409.0
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.15
0.18
0.22
0.25
0.29
0.33
0.38
0.42
0.47
0.52
0.57
0.63
0.68
0.74
0.80
0.87
0.93
1.00
1.07
1.14
1.21
1.29
1.36
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.11
0.13
0.15
0.18
0.20
0.23
0.26
0.29
0.32
0.35
0.38
0.41
0.45
0.49
0.53
0.56
0.60
0.65
0.69
0.73
0.78
0.83
0.87
0.92
0.97
1.02
1.08
1.13
1.18
1.24
560
50.9
458.2
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.12
0.13
0.15
0.17
0.18
0.20
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.28
0.31
0.33
0.35
0.38
0.40
0.43
0.45
0.48
0.51
0.54
0.57
0.60
0.63
0.66
0.69
0.72
0.75
0.82
0.89
0.97
1.04
630
57.3
515.4
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.23
0.24
0.26
0.27
0.29
0.31
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.37
0.39
0.41
0.43
0.47
0.51
0.55
0.59
0.64
0.76
0.88
Copyright
How to read the charts:
1. Choose the particular chart for the material designation (PE 100, PE 80, PE 63) and pressure class (PN 16, PN 10 etc.) of pipe being used.
2. In one of the first 3 columns find the nearest value of the quantity of water to be pumped. The three columns give the quantity of water in different units.
GPH = Gallons per hour,
m/hr = cubic metres per hour,
l/s = litres per second.
3. Run your eye along the horizontal line found in instruction 2 above until you get to numbers which are shaded light green. The number in the shaded block is the
friction loss (expressed in metres per 100 metres) for the size of pipe given at the top of the particular column.
4. The reverse sequence
41
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Email: sales@lamasat.co.zm
SDR 9
16
Size (mm-O.D.)
1.8
Wall thickness mm
12.4
Inside Diameter mm
3
G.P.H.
l /s.
m/hr.
0.4 0.1 9.54
79
158
0.7 0.2 32.53
238
1.1 0.3 66.68
1.4 0.4
317
396
1.8 0.5
2.2 0.6
475
2.5 0.7
554
634
2.9 0.8
713
3.2 0.9
1
792
3.6
7.2
1584
2
10.8
2376
3
14.4
3168
4
5
18
3960
21.6
6
4752
25.2
7
5544
28.8
6336
8
7128
32.4
9
36
10
7920
43.2 12
9504
50.4 14
11088
12672
57.6 16
14256
64.8 18
15840
72
20
17424
79.2 22
19008
86.4 24
20592
93.6 26
22176
100.8 28
108 30
23760
115.2 32
25344
122.4 34
26928
129.6 36
28512
30096
136.8 38
40
31680
144
35640
162
45
39600
180
50
43560
198
55
47520
216
60
51480
234
65
55440
252
70
59400
270
75
63360
288
80
324
71280
90
79200
360
100
396
87120
110
432
95040
120
130
468
102960
140
110880
504
118800
540
150
126720
576
160
134640
612
170
142560
648
180
150480
684
190
158400
720
200
166320
756
210
174240
792
220
182160
828
230
190080
864
240
198000
900
250
205920
936
260
972
213840
270
221760 1008
280
229680 1044
290
237600 1080
300
245520 1116
310
253440 1152
320
261360 1188
330
269280 1224
340
277200 1260
350
285120 1296
360
370
293040 1332
300960 1368
380
308880 1404
390
316800 1440
400
20
2.2
15.6
25
2.8
19.4
32
3.6
24.8
3.19
10.88
22.31
37.12
55.09
1.13
3.85
7.89
13.12
19.48
26.89
35.33
44.75
0.35
1.19
2.44
4.07
6.04
8.34
10.95
13.87
17.08
20.59
40
4.4
31.2
0.40
0.82
1.36
2.02
2.79
3.66
4.64
5.72
6.89
23.49
50
5.6
38.8
0.48
0.71
0.99
1.29
1.64
2.02
2.43
8.30
17.02
63
7.0
49.0
0.32
0.43
0.54
0.66
0.80
2.73
5.59
9.30
13.81
75
8.3
58.4
0.23
0.29
0.35
1.18
2.42
4.03
5.98
8.25
10.84
13.73
90
10.0
70.0
110
12.2
85.6
0.50
1.02
1.70
2.52
3.48
4.57
5.79
7.13
8.59
0.19
0.39
0.65
0.96
1.33
1.75
2.22
2.73
3.29
4.54
5.97
7.56
125
13.9
97.2
0.21
0.35
0.53
0.73
0.95
1.21
1.49
1.79
2.48
3.26
4.12
5.08
6.12
7.25
200
160
140
22.2
17.8
15.6
108.8 124.4 155.6
0.12
0.21
0.31
0.42
0.56
0.71
0.87
1.05
1.45
1.90
2.41
2.97
3.57
4.23
4.94
5.69
0.11
0.16
0.22
0.29
0.37
0.46
0.55
0.76
1.00
1.27
1.57
1.89
2.23
2.61
3.00
3.42
3.87
4.33
4.83
5.34
0.08
0.10
0.13
0.16
0.19
0.26
0.35
0.44
0.54
0.65
0.77
0.90
1.03
1.18
1.33
1.49
1.66
1.84
2.02
2.21
2.73
3.28
3.89
250
27.8
194.4
315
355
35.0
39.4
245.0 276.2
0.05
0.07
0.09
0.12
0.15
0.19
0.22
0.27
0.31
0.36
0.41
0.46
0.52
0.57
0.63
0.70
0.77
0.94
1.14
1.34
1.57
1.81
2.06
2.33
2.61
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.09
0.10
0.12
0.13
0.15
0.17
0.19
0.21
0.23
0.25
0.31
0.38
0.45
0.52
0.60
0.68
0.77
0.87
1.07
1.28
1.52
1.77
2.04
2.33
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.18
0.21
0.25
0.29
0.34
0.39
0.44
0.49
0.60
0.73
0.86
1.00
1.15
1.32
1.49
1.67
1.86
400
44.4
311.2
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.14
0.17
0.19
0.22
0.25
0.28
0.34
0.41
0.49
0.57
0.65
0.74
0.84
0.94
1.05
1.16
1.28
1.40
1.53
1.66
450
50.0
350.0
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.11
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.19
0.23
0.28
0.32
0.37
0.43
0.48
0.54
0.60
0.66
0.73
0.80
0.87
0.95
1.02
1.10
1.19
1.27
1.36
1.45
500
55.6
388.8
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.12
0.14
0.17
0.20
0.23
0.26
0.29
0.33
0.36
0.40
0.44
0.48
0.53
0.57
0.62
0.67
0.72
0.77
0.82
0.88
0.93
0.99
1.05
1.11
1.17
1.24
1.30
Copyright
Notes:
1. The colour coding represents the approximate velocity of the
water in the size of pipe chosen.
2. If two or more size columns have the same colouring then there
is a choice of suitable sizes each with its own friction loss value.
3. The range of velocities (metres per second) represented by the
colours is as follows:
Colour Code
Unshaded numbers above Yellow
Yellow
Light Green
Dark Green
Tan
Unshaded numbers below Tan
Velocity - m/s
<0.5 but not < 0.3
-0.5 to 0.99
-1.0 to 1.49
-1.5 to 1.99
-2.0 to 2.49
>2.5 but not > 3.0
Comments
too big
a smaller pipe may be more suitable
about right
about right
a bigger pipe may be more suitable
too small
52
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SDR 7.4
16
Size (mm-O.D.)
2.2
Wall thickness mm
11.6
Inside Diameter mm
3
G.P.H.
l /s.
m/hr.
0.4 0.1 13.11
79
158
0.7 0.2 44.72
238
1.1 0.3 91.66
1.4 0.4
317
396
1.8 0.5
2.2 0.6
475
2.5 0.7
554
634
2.9 0.8
713
3.2 0.9
792
3.6
1
7.2
1584
2
10.8
2376
3
14.4
3168
4
5
18
3960
21.6
6
4752
25.2
7
5544
28.8
6336
8
7128
32.4
9
36
10
7920
43.2 12
9504
50.4 14
11088
12672
57.6 16
14256
64.8 18
15840
72
20
17424
79.2 22
19008
86.4 24
20592
93.6 26
22176
100.8 28
108 30
23760
115.2 32
25344
122.4 34
26928
129.6 36
28512
30096
136.8 38
40
31680
144
35640
162
45
39600
180
50
43560
198
55
47520
216
60
51480
234
65
55440
252
70
59400
270
75
63360
288
80
324
71280
90
79200
360
100
396
87120
110
432
95040
120
130
468
102960
140
110880
504
118800
540
150
126720
576
160
134640
612
170
142560
648
180
150480
684
190
158400
720
200
166320
756
210
174240
792
220
182160
828
230
190080
864
240
198000
900
250
205920
936
260
972
213840
270
221760 1008
280
229680 1044
290
237600 1080
300
20
2.7
14.6
25
3.4
18.2
4.38
14.93
30.60
50.91
75.57
1.53
5.22
10.69
17.79
26.41
36.47
47.91
32
4.3
23.4
1.57
3.22
5.37
7.96
11.00
14.45
18.30
22.54
27.16
40
5.4
29.2
50
6.8
36.4
0.55
1.12
1.87 0.65
2.77 0.97
3.82 1.34
5.02 1.76
6.36 2.22
7.84 2.74
9.45 3.30
32.22 11.26
23.08
63
8.5
46.0
0.32
0.44
0.57
0.73
0.90
1.08
3.69
7.56
12.57
75
10.1
54.8
0.25
0.32
0.39
0.47
1.60
3.28
5.46
8.10
11.18
14.69
90
12.2
65.6
0.20
0.68
1.39
2.31
3.43
4.74
6.23
7.89
9.72
11.71
110
14.9
80.2
125
16.9
91.2
0.26
0.53
0.89
1.32
1.82
2.39
3.02
3.73
4.49
6.20
8.14
0.14
0.29
0.48
0.71
0.98
1.29
1.64
2.02
2.43
3.36
4.41
5.59
6.88
200
160
140
27.0
21.6
18.9
102.2 116.8 146.0
0.17
0.28
0.41
0.57
0.75
0.95
1.17
1.41
1.95
2.56
3.25
4.00
4.82
5.70
6.65
0.15
0.22
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.62
0.75
1.03
1.36
1.72
2.11
2.55
3.02
3.52
4.05
4.62
5.22
5.86
0.08
0.10
0.14
0.17
0.21
0.26
0.36
0.47
0.59
0.73
0.88
1.04
1.21
1.40
1.59
1.80
2.02
2.25
2.49
2.74
3.00
3.69
4.45
250
33.8
182.4
0.06
0.07
0.09
0.12
0.16
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.36
0.42
0.48
0.55
0.62
0.70
0.78
0.86
0.95
1.04
1.28
1.54
1.82
2.13
2.45
2.79
3.15
315
42.6
229.8
0.05
0.07
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.18
0.21
0.23
0.26
0.29
0.31
0.34
0.42
0.51
0.61
0.71
0.81
0.93
1.05
1.17
1.45
1.74
2.06
2.41
400
355
450
48.0 54.1
60.8
259.0 291.8 328.4
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.12
0.13
0.15
0.16
0.18
0.19
0.24
0.29
0.34
0.40
0.46
0.52
0.59
0.66
0.82
0.99
1.17
1.36
1.57
1.79
2.02
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.14
0.16
0.19
0.23
0.26
0.30
0.34
0.38
0.46
0.56
0.66
0.77
0.89
1.01
1.14
1.28
1.43
1.58
1.74
1.90
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.08
0.09
0.11
0.13
0.15
0.17
0.19
0.21
0.26
0.32
0.38
0.44
0.51
0.58
0.65
0.73
0.81
0.90
0.99
1.08
1.18
1.28
1.39
1.50
1.61
Copyright
43
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Pressure Considerations
Pressure Considerations
Static
Dynamic
or alternatively
t=
pxd
(2.s + P)
Design Stress
5 MPa
6.3 MPa
8 MPa
Water Hammer
SDR
33
26
21
17
13.6
11
9
7.4
Note:
1. Since part of the formula for calculating wave
celerity incorporates the ratio between diameter
and wall thickness (SDR), which is roughly
constant for all sizes within a pressure class,
the wave celerities are also constant for all
sizes within a pressure class.
2. By way of comparison the wave celerity for
steel pipes is about 3-5 times higher than for
HDPE 1000 to 1400 m/s.
54
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Temperature considerations
Effect on Pressure
Temperature
Multiply Working
Pressure by:
0 - 20C
20 - 25C
25 - 30C
30 - 35C
35 - 40C
40 - 45C
45 - 50C
1.0
0.8
0.63
0.5
0.4
0.32
0.25
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25 000
160mm SDR 26
160mm SDR 13.6
160mm SDR 9
250mm SDR 26
250mm SDR 13.6
250mm SDR 9
355mm SDR 26
355mm SDR 13.6
355mm SDR 9
450mm SDR 26
450mm SDR 13.6
450mm SDR 9
630mm SDR 26
630mm SDR 13.6
20 000
15 000
10 000
5 000
0
0.9
1.2
1.5
10
30 000
25 000
160mm SDR 26
160mm SDR 13.6
160mm SDR 9
250mm SDR 26
250mm SDR 13.6
250mm SDR 9
355mm SDR 26
355mm SDR 13.6
355mm SDR 9
450mm SDR 26
450mm SDR 13.6
450mm SDR 9
630mm SDR 26
630mm SDR 13.6
20 000
15 000
10 000
5 000
0
0.9
1.2
1.5
10
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2
1.8
1.6
160mm SDR 26
160mm SDR 13.6
160mm SDR 9
250mm SDR 26
250mm SDR 13.6
250mm SDR 9
355mm SDR 26
355mm SDR 13.6
355mm SDR 9
450mm SDR 26
450mm SDR 13.6
450mm SDR 9
630mm SDR 26
630mm SDR 13.6
Deflection - %
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
30 000
25 000
20 000
15 000
10 000
5 000
2
1.8
1.6
160mm SDR 26
160mm SDR 13.6
160mm SDR 9
250mm SDR 26
250mm SDR 13.6
250mm SDR 9
355mm SDR 26
355mm SDR 13.6
355mm SDR 9
450mm SDR 26
450mm SDR 13.6
450mm SDR 9
630mm SDR 26
630mm SDR 13.6
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
30 000
25 000
20 000
15 000
10 000
5 000
0
0
Deflection - %
1.4
Note:
Calculations with a higher soil modulus (not shown), implying
better compaction, show much lower deflection percentages
and reduce the gap between the static soil load and the live load.
47
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4
3.5
3
Class 10
Class 6
Linear (Class 10)
Linear (Class 6)
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
56
0
45
5
35
0
25
0
16
90
63
40
25
Pipe Diameter - mm
Bending
One of the important features of using HDPE
pipes is its flexibility.
However it is important that the bending radius at
any point should not be less than 20 times the
pipe outside diameter when at an ambient
temperature of 20C. When lower temperatures
are encountered it is necessary to progressively
increase the minimum bending radius by a factor
of up to 2.5 times at 0C.
48
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A Lamasat Publication
Copyright 2012
Contact us
Lamasat International (Z) Ltd
Head Office: Plot 397/0/1 Chipwenupwenu Road Off Kafue Road,Makeni Lusaka.
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