Mongodb

MongoDB
la base NoSQL qui rinvente la gestion de donnes
11/28/13
@dwursteisen
!1
MongoDB
Big Database
@DWURSTEISEN
http://fr.slideshare.net/soatexpert
WARNING
Il ny a pas si longtemps que cela,

un site internet faisait sensation
20:00:00
Ce site dboite
Oups ! Database Error
no more space disk available
G
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De
Caractristiques
(sous le capot)
Orient document
{!
, !
"
1
e
m
g
i
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e
"
, !
"
i
d
"_id":
e
r
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m
g
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"
:
"
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"titr
ue!
r
t
:
"
n
o
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t
a
"activ
{!
, !
"
1
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, !
"
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"_id":
e
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:
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e
"titr
ue!
r
t
:
"
n
o
i
t
a
"activ
{!
}!
"_id": "enig
me1", !
"activation"
: true, !
"joueurs": [
!
{ "email": "
john@doe.com
], !
", " s c o r e ":
20 }!
"indices": [
!
{!
"contenu": "
je suis ton
p r e ", !
" f l a s h c o d e ":
"111-111-111
1 ", !
"joueurs": [
{ "email": "
}
john@doe.com
]!
" } ]!
Sans schma
CREATE TABLE example_default_now (

id INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
data VARCHAR(100),
created TIMESTAMP DEFAULT NOW()
);
CREATE TABLE example_default_now (

id INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
data VARCHAR(100),
created TIMESTAMP DEFAULT NOW()
);
Sans transaction
Transaction
Transaction
Transaction
Transaction
Transaction
Transaction
Sans transaction
Sans transaction
Sans transaction
Sans transaction
Update atomique
Sans jointure
{!
}!
"_id": "enig
me1", !
"activation"
: true, !
"joueurs": [
!
{ "email": "
john@doe.com
], !
", " s c o r e ":
20 }!
"indices": [
!
{!
"contenu": "
je suis ton
p r e ", !
"111-111-111
1 ", !
"joueurs": [
{ "email": "
}
john@doe.com
]!
" } ]!
{!
}!
"_id": "enig
me1", !
"activation"
: true, !
"joueurs": [
!
{ "email": "
john@doe.com
], !
", " s c o r e ":
20 }!
"indices": [
!
{!
"contenu": "
je suis ton
p r e ", !
"111-111-111
1 ", !
"joueurs": [
{ "email": "
}
john@doe.com
]!
" } ]!
jointure ?
Distribu
Document = 16Mb Hard Limit
Design
des structures
des donnes
Type
Exemple
Int / Double /
{ a: 1 }
Boolean
{ b: true }
String
{ c: hello }
Array
{ d: [1, 2, 3] }
Date
{e: ISODate("2012-12-19T06:01:17.171Z")
ObjectId
{f: ObjectId(123456)}
Object
{g: {a: 1, b: true}}
http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/bson-types/
Organiser
les donnes selon leurs
Utilisations
ci gt la
4me forme
normale
Question :
Structure de donne pour

laffichage dun message ?
Auteur
Auteur
Contenu
Auteur
Contenu
Recouicoui
{
_id: ObjectId(11),
{
_id: ObjectId(11),
user: {mail: user1, avatar: http://.,
{
_id: ObjectId(11),
content: blabla,
{
_id: ObjectId(11),
content: blabla,
{
_id: ObjectId(11),
content: blabla,
recouicoui: [ObjectId(22), ObjectId(33)]
_id: ObjectId(11),
content: blabla,
recouicoui: 2, // compteur
_id: ObjectId(11),
content: blabla,
recouicoui: [{user: {}, {user: {}]
_id: ObjectId(11),
content: blabla,
recouicoui: [{user: {}, {user: {}]
_id: ObjectId(11),
content: blabla,
recouicoui: [{user: {} * 789013]
_id: ObjectId(11),
content: blabla,
recouicoui: [{user: {} * 789013]
> 16Mb
Information partielle
{
_id: ObjectId(11),
content: blabla,
recouicoui: {
users: [{user: {} * 5],
compteur: 789013
}
Le design dune
bonne
complexe
structure de donne est
Query language
s
u
o
v
z
e
l
?
r
a
s
i
P
a
n
a
r
F
select * from table
Le shell : mongo
Lecture
Slection dun document
db.collection.findOne()
Query
Slection dun document
db.collection.findOne()
Slection de documents
db.collection.find()
Slection et mise jour de document
db.collection.findAndModify()
Champ unique
{_id: azerty}
Champ unique
{_id: azerty}
{!
"_id": "azerty", !
"titre": "Enigme du vendredi", !
"activation": true!
}
Champ unique
{_id: azerty}
{!
"_id": "azerty", !
"activation": true!
"_id": "azerty", !
"activation": true,!
"titre": "Enigme du vendredi"!
{!
Champ unique
{_id: azerty}
{!
"_id": "azerty", !
"activation": true!
"_id": "azerty", !
"_id": "azerty12345", !
{!
}
{!
Sous document spcifique
{auteur: {nom: Wursteisen}}

{!
"_id": "azerty", !
"auteur": {"nom":"Wursteisen"}!
}

{!
"_id": "azerty", !
}
{!
"_id": "azerty", !
"auteur": {"nom":"Wursteisen", "prnom":"David"}!
}
{auteur: {prnom: David, nom: Wursteisen}}

{!
"_id": "azerty", !
"auteur": {"prnom":"David", "nom":"Wursteisen"}!
}

{!
"_id": "azerty", !
"auteur": {"prnom":"David", "nom":"Wursteisen"}!
}
{!
"_id": "azerty", !
}
Sous champ
{auteur.nom: Wursteisen}
Sous champ
{!
"_id": "azerty", !
}
Sous champ
{!
"_id": "azerty", !
}
{!
"_id": "azerty", !
}
Sous champ
{!
"_id": "azerty", !
}
{!
"_id": "azerty", !
}
{!
"_id": "azerty", !
"auteur": {"nom":"Bob", "prnom":"David"}!
}
Champ unique
{recouicoui: {$gt: 20}}
Champ unique

{!
"_id": "azerty", !
"recouicoui": 50!
}
Champ unique

{!
"_id": "azerty", !
"recouicoui": 50!
"_id": "azerty", !
"recouicoui": 10!
}
{!
Champ unique

{!
"_id": "azerty", !
"recouicoui": 50!
"_id": "azerty", !
"recouicoui": 10!
"_id": "azerty", !
}
{!
}
{!
!
}
criture
Insertion dun document
db.collection.insert()
Insertion dun document
db.collection.insert()
Document
Update dun document
db.collection.update(<query>, <update>)
Update dun document
db.collection.update(<query>, <update>)
modifier
Update de documents
db.collection.update(, , {multi: true})
crire un document
db.collection.update(, {prnom:David})
crire un document
{!
"_id": "azerty", !
"nom": "wursteisen", !
"prnom": "bob"!
}
crire un document
{!
"_id": "azerty", !
"prnom": "bob"!
}
{!
"_id": "azerty", !
"prnom": "David"!
}
Modifier un champ
db.collection.update(, {$set: {prnom:David}})
Modifier un champ

{!
"_id": "azerty", !
"prnom": "bob"!
}
Modifier un champ

{!
"_id": "azerty", !
"prnom": "bob"!
}
{!
"_id": "azerty", !
"prnom": "David"!
}
Incrmentation
db.collection.update(, {$inc: {recouicoui: 2 }})
Incrmentation

{!
"_id": "azerty", !
"recouicoui": 5!
}
Incrmentation

{!
"_id": "azerty", !
"recouicoui": 5!
}
{!
"_id": "azerty", !
"recouicoui": 7!
}
Ajout dans un tableau
db.collection.update(, {$push: {contact: Robert }})

{!
"_id": "azerty", !
"contact": ["John", "Bob"]
}

{!
"_id": "azerty", !
"contact": ["John", "Bob"]
{!
"_id": "azerty", !
"contact": ["John", "Bob", "Robert"]
}
Index
Index simple
db.couicoui.ensureIndex({ name:1 })
Index compos
db.couicoui.ensureIndex({ name:1, date:-1 })
Go index
db.couicoui.ensureIndex({ geo:2d })
Index avec Time To Live
db.couicoui.ensureIndex({ name:1 }, {expireAfterSeconds: 3600})
db.find({}).explain()
{
"cursor" : "<Cursor Type and Index>",
"n" : <num>,
"nscanned" : <num>,
"scanAndOrder" : <boolean>,
Replica Set
Driver
Primary
Secondary
Secondary
Driver
criture
Primary
Secondary
Secondary
Driver
criture
Primary
Rplication
Secondary
Secondary
Driver
criture
Primary
Rplication
Secondary
Rplication
Secondary
Driver
criture
Primary
Rplication
Secondary
Lecture
Rplication
Secondary
Lecture
Driver
criture
Primary
Rplication
Secondary
Lecture
Rplication
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
Secondary
Primary
Heartbeats
Secondary
Secondary
Primary
Heartbeats
Secondary
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
Secondary
Primary
Secondary
Secondary
Primary ?
Primary
Primary
Secondary
Primary ?
Rplication
Primary
Primary
Secondary
Primary ?
Rplication
Primary
Primary
Secondary
Primary ?
Rplication
Primary
Heartbeats
Primary
Secondary
Primary ?
Rplication
Primary
Heartbeats
Primary
Secondary
Primary ?
Rplication
Secondary
Heartbeats
Primary
Secondary
Primary ?
Rplication
Secondary
Heartbeats
Primary
Secondary
Primary ?
Write Concern
notification dcriture
collection.insert(, WriteConcern.ACKNOWLEDGED);
!
db.getLastError();
(dpendant du driver)
w=1
!
db.getLastError();
w=1
!
db.getLastError();
bloquant
disable acknowledgment
w=0
Driver
Mongod
Driver
write
Mongod
write
Mongod
getLastError
w=0
Driver
getLastError
response
write
Mongod
getLastError
w=0
Driver
acknowledgment
w=1
Driver
Mongod
Driver
write
Mongod
write
Mongod
getLastError
w=1
Driver
write
getLastError
w=1
Driver
Mongod
apply
Mongod
apply
getLastError
response
write
getLastError
w=1
Driver
bloquant
Mongod
apply
getLastError
response
write
getLastError
w=1
Driver
journal
j=1
Driver
Mongod
Driver
write
Mongod
write
Mongod
getLastError
w=1,j=1
Driver
write
getLastError
w=1,j=1
Driver
Mongod
apply
write
getLastError
w=1,j=1
Driver
Mongod
apply
write to
journal
write to
journal
apply
getLastError
response
write
getLastError
w=1,j=1
Driver
Mongod
bloquant
write to
journal
apply
getLastError
response
write
getLastError
w=1,j=1
Driver
Mongod
replica acknowledgment
w=2
Driver
Primary
Secondary
Secondary
Driver
write
Primary
Secondary
Secondary
write
Primary
Secondary
Secondary
getLastError
w=2
Driver
write
getLastError
w=2
Driver
Primary
apply
Secondary
Secondary
write
getLastError
w=2
Driver
apply
Secondary
Secondary
replicate
Primary
write
getLastError
w=2
Driver
apply
Secondary
Secondary
replicate
Primary
apply
Secondary
replicate
Primary
getLastError
response
write
Secondary
getLastError
w=2
Driver
apply
Secondary
replicate
Primary
getLastError
response
Driver
getLastError
w=2
write
Secondary
bloquant
Secondary
replicate
apply
replicate
Primary
getLastError
response
Driver
getLastError
w=2
write
Secondary
bloquant
Sharding
Rpartition
collection
collection
Shard1
Shard2
Shard3
collection
Shard1
{x: min}
Shard2
{x: -11}
Shard3
{x: 50}
{x: max}
Avec une cl de sharding
db.collect.find({key: })
Mongos
Mongos
Mongos
Mongos
Mongos
Avec une cl non shard
db.collect.find({other: })
Mongos
Mongos
Mongos
Question :
Cl de sharding pour grer

les messages dun utilisateur ?
Rpartition
Cardinalit
Isolation
en criture
_id
Fiabilit
ObjectId(507f1f77bcf86cd799439011)
http://www.mongodb.com/presentations/advanced-sharding-features-mongodb-24
Timestamp
Timestamp
Host
Timestamp
PID
Host
Timestamp
PID
Host
Compteur
Timestamp
Rpartition
Cardinalit
Isolation
en criture
_id
Fiabilit
db.collect.insert({})
Mongos
Mongos
db.collect.find({})
Mongos
db.collect.find({})
Mongos
db.collect.find({})
Mongos
_id
hash(_id)
Rpartition
Cardinalit
Isolation
en criture
Fiabilit
Mongos
Mongos
Mongos
Mongos
db.collect.find({})
Mongos
db.collect.find({})
Mongos
db.collect.find({})
Mongos
Rpartition
Cardinalit
Isolation
en criture
_id
hash(_id)
user
Fiabilit
Mongos
Mongos
Mongos
Mongos
db.collect.find({})
Mongos
db.collect.find({})
Mongos
db.collect.find({})
Mongos
Rpartition
Cardinalit
Isolation
en criture
_id
hash(_id)
user
user, time
Fiabilit
Mongos
Mongos
Mongos
Mongos
db.collect.find({})
Mongos
db.collect.find({})
Mongos
db.collect.find({})
Mongos
Aller plus loin
https://education.mongodb.com
http://www.meetup.com/Paris-MongoDB-User-Group/
Demo
https://github.com/dwursteisen/atelier-mongodb
Questions ?
@dwursteisen
Crdits photos
http://bit.ly/HNvkfZ
http://bit.ly/1hTARzS
http://bit.ly/HGb1BO
http://bit.ly/1hrvZ7z
http://bit.ly/1d5OVTr
http://bit.ly/17SGXwC
http://bit.ly/1awf0XL
http://bit.ly/HNvRP4
http://bit.ly/MMaRr8
http://bit.ly/HGf2Gh
http://bit.ly/1967kv2
http://bit.ly/1c6uCUA

Mongodb

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Mongodb

Transféré par

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

MongoDB

la base NoSQL qui rinvente la gestion de donnes

Il ny a pas si longtemps que cela,

Oups ! Database Error

no more space disk available

CREATE TABLE example_default_now (

CREATE TABLE example_default_now (

Document = 16Mb Hard Limit

{g: {a: 1, b: true}}

Structure de donne pour

recouicoui: [ObjectId(22), ObjectId(33)]

recouicoui: [{user: {}, {user: {}]

recouicoui: [{user: {}, {user: {}]

recouicoui: [{user: {} * 789013]

recouicoui: [{user: {} * 789013]

structure de donne est

select * from table

Slection dun document

Slection et mise jour de document

Sous document spcifique

{auteur: {nom: Wursteisen}}

Sous document spcifique

{auteur: {nom: Wursteisen}}

Sous document spcifique

{auteur: {nom: Wursteisen}}

Sous document spcifique

{auteur: {prnom: David, nom: Wursteisen}}

Sous document spcifique

{auteur: {prnom: David, nom: Wursteisen}}

Sous document spcifique

{auteur: {prnom: David, nom: Wursteisen}}

{recouicoui: {$gt: 20}}

{recouicoui: {$gt: 20}}

{recouicoui: {$gt: 20}}

{recouicoui: {$gt: 20}}

Insertion dun document

Insertion dun document

Update dun document

Update dun document

db.collection.update(, , {multi: true})

db.collection.update(, {$set: {prnom:David}})

db.collection.update(, {$set: {prnom:David}})

db.collection.update(, {$set: {prnom:David}})

db.collection.update(, {$inc: {recouicoui: 2 }})

db.collection.update(, {$inc: {recouicoui: 2 }})

db.collection.update(, {$inc: {recouicoui: 2 }})

Ajout dans un tableau

db.collection.update(, {$push: {contact: Robert }})

Ajout dans un tableau

db.collection.update(, {$push: {contact: Robert }})

Ajout dans un tableau

db.collection.update(, {$push: {contact: Robert }})

db.couicoui.ensureIndex({ name:1, date:-1 })

Index avec Time To Live

db.couicoui.ensureIndex({ name:1 }, {expireAfterSeconds: 3600})

Avec une cl de sharding

Avec une cl non shard

Cl de sharding pour grer

Aller plus loin

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