Report Revised 080114

POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION
COORDINATION
REPO
RT
Client:
M/s. GMR CHHATTISGARH ENERGY

PVT LTD
Project:
RAW WATER INTAKE

PACKAGE
2 X 685 MW THERMAL POWER
PLANT
Engineering Consultant:
MAHINDRA CONSULTING
ENGINEERS LTD
CHENNAI
Project
Consultant:
DEVELOPMENT CONSULTANT
PVT LTD MUMBAI
Report Compiled
by:
Interface Electronics Pvt Ltd,Chennai

Email:ife@vsnl.com
website:www.ifepwrana.com Mobile
no:9884370326
Contents
Sl.No
Descriptiion
Page No
Executive Summary
Reference Documents
Device Details
Single Line Diagram
Short Circuit Report
3500 kVA Transformer Setting Calculations
400 kVA Transformer Setting Calculations
11
Motor Setting Calculations
13
Stabilising Resistance Calculations
14
10
Setting Details for 33 kV Switch Board
16
11
Setting Details for 3.3 kV Switch Board
23
12
Setting Details for PMCC Panel
34
13
Time Current Characteristic Curves
41
Executive Summary
Introduction
Interface Electronics pvt ltd was requested to prepare a protection co-ordination report for
33/3.3/0.415 kV Distribution for theRaw Water Intake Package for 2 x 685 Thermal Power Plant in
Raipur,Chattisgarh.
This report includes calculation results of the study 33/3.3/0.415 kV Switchgear.
The system data for calculation are based on the data provided by M/sMahindra Consulting
Engineers,Chennai The most important tool for documentation of over current protection coordination is Paladin Design Base 5. Typical grading paths have been chosen in a single line and in a
current/time diagram the selectivity of the characteristic curves of the devices are shown.
2 Power System Data

It is stated the Power source is from a 132/33 kV substation 18 km away from this Plant and source
Fault MVA is calculated and this value is taken for further calculations of short circuit currents down
stream.
3 Infeed Data
In the absense of exact short circuit data of utility ,minimum Short-circuit power 3-phase @132/33 kV
SS is taken as 3000 MVA at 132 kV and that of maximum is taken to be 6000 MVA for evaluation and
study
4 Protection Coordination
The short circuit currents at various busbars are calculated .based on the above
assumptions.
Based on the short circuit calculations, protection coordination study was carried out for this
Project
Calculated Short circuit currents are tabulated in the report and also shown in
the SLD.
Selectivity of relays have been worked out for all the relays in the 33 kV Switch Board,3.3 kV Switch
board and
415 V PMCC Panel. The tripping time selection of 3.3 kV Incomer is arrived at based on two motors
starting simultaneously with acceleration time of 3 sec.Keeping this time as reference other timing are
worked out with time gradation of 150 mill sec.
5 Conclusion
Setting sketches for the over current devices have been performed for the 33/3.3/0.415 kV
network The selectivity of the protection settings for characteristic feeders was verified with the
protection grading diagrams prepared with software Paladin Design Base 5 Generally, attention was
given to provide the largest possible safety clearance between the individual protective devices.
Reference Documents / Drawings

Sl.No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Document
Title
Single Line Diagram -High Tension
GA and Foundation-33kV,630,25 kA 8 PNL VCB
Scheme of 33kV 25,kA Transformer Feeder (power circuit)
Scheme of 3.3kV 25,kA Incomer (power circuit)
Scheme of 3.3kV 25,kA Transformer Feeder (power circuit)
Scheme of 3.3kV 25,kA MotorFeeder (power circuit)
Scheme of 3.3kV 25,kA CapacitorFeeder (power circuit)
PMCC /MCC Schemes
Transformer Data sheet 3500 kVA
Transformer Data sheet 400 kVA
Motor Data Sheet 580 kW
CABLE SCHEDULE
File
reference
SLD HT SPEC-1038-mace-795-4002-r3.pdf
RK_BD-2_1.pdf
RK_BD-2_2.pdf
Incomer.pdf
Transformer.pdf
4motor.pdf
5APFC.pdf
LT SCHEME -R2.pdf
3500KVA.pdf
400KVAtrafo.pdf
580KW HT Motor.pdf
Cable Schedule_SEPC-1038-MACE-795-4013 Rev
A.doc
Document
No
SEPC-1038-mace-795-4002
rev 3
NVISL036GA46973 rev 0 sheets 1-7
NVISL039SC47075 rev 0 sheets 1-7
MVISL039SC47046 rev 0 sheets1-9
VISHAL/J2895/501 REV 2 SHEETS 1-9
Voltamp JN No:-JN41531
Voltamp JN No:-JN61107
CGL WO:- 2111231
SEPC-1038-MACE-795-4013 REV A Sheets
1-4
Device
Details
2-Winding Transformers
Details of Equipment
Transformers 1 & 2
Transformers 3 & 4
kVA rating High

Voltage
side
3500
33000 V
400
3300 V
Low voltage
side
Percentage
Impedance
Low
winding
High
winding
Grounding
Mode
3450 V
433 V
7.15
4.50
Star
Star
Delta
Delta
Through NGR Dyn11

Direct
Dyn1
Diesel Generating Set

Details of Equipment
DG1
kVA rating Output Sub transient

Voltage Reactance
25
415 V
9%
Starting
Electric Manual
Vector
Group
Type of
Cooling
Supply Variation on
Primary side
ONAN
AN
-7.5% to +7.5% tapping

-5% to +5% tapping
GRID
Source 3
OH Line1
GRID
Source 1
TR_S1
ARANG SS
Cab:Source1
OH Line
Sending End
33kV SWBD
IC1_33kV_SWBD
50
51
IC2_33kV_SWBD
BC_33kV_SWBD1
33kV_SWBD_RHS
50
51
33kV_SWBD_LHS
50
51
OG2_33kV_SWBD
OG3_33kV_SWBD
50
51
50
51
50
51
OG1_33kV_SWBD
Cab:Tr1_HV
Cab:Tr2_HV
TR1
TR2
Cab:Tr1_LV
Cab:Tr2_LV
3.3kV SWBD
IC1_3.3kV_SWBD3
50
51
50
51
IC2_3.3kV_SWBD
50
51
BC_3.3kV_SWBD
3.3kV_SWBD_LHS1
3.3kV_SWBD_RHS1
OG2_3.3kV_SWBD
OG3_3.3kV_SWBD
50
51
50
51
Cab:Tr3_HV
Cab:APFC1
OG1_3.3kV_SWBD
OG5_3.3kV_SWBD
50
51
50
51
Cab:Mot2
OG4_3.3kV_SWBD
Cap1
OG6_3.3kV_SWBD
50
51
OG7_3.3kV_SWBD
50
51
Cab:Mot4
50
51
Cab:Mot1
Cab:Mot3
OG8_3.3kV_SWBD
50
51
OG9_3.3kV_SWBD
50
51
OG10_3.3kV_SWBD
50
51
Cab:APFC2
Cab:TR4_HV
Cap 2
DG
TR3
Motor 2
Motor 4
Motor 1
Motor 3
TR4
GEN
Cab:DG
Cab:Tr3_LV
Cab:Tr4_LV
R_PMCC_IC1
PMCC
PMCC_IC2
PMCC_IC1
PMCC_BC
PMCC_LHS
OG2
Cab:Tr5_HV
Cab:Tr6_HV
MLDB_IC1
MLDB_IC2
TR5
TR6
MLDB_IC11
MLDB_LHS
PMCC_IC3
PMCC_RHS
OG1
MLDB
R_PMCC_IC3
R_PMCC_IC2
MLDB_IC21
MLDB_IC12
MLDB_RHS
REV. DATE ECO# DWN APP

TH IS
DESCRIPTION
DR A W ING IS PR OP RIE TA R Y INF OR M AT ION
You r C omp any Na me

Add ress
Add ress
Ph one a nd w eb sit e
Electrical One-Line Diagram for Coordination Study
DRA WN BY/DATE:
DW G No .:
EN G. APP./DATE:
MFG. APP./ DATE:
PAR T N o.:
SCALE:
DWG SIZE:
RE V.
Short Circuit Current Details
GRID
Source 3
Ik" : 13157.5A
OH Line1
GRID
Source 1
ARANG SS
Ik" : 2739.78A
TR_S1
Cab:Source1
OH Line
Sending End
Ik" : 6328.23A
33kV SWBD
IC1_33kV_SWBD
50
51
IC2_33kV_SWBD
BC_33kV_SWBD1
50
51
33kV_SWBD_RHS
Ik" : 1454.84A
50
51
33kV_SWBD_LHS
Ik" : 1454.9A
OG3_33kV_SWBD
OG2_33kV_SWBD
50
51
50
51
50
51
OG1_33kV_SWBD
Cab:Tr1_HV
Cab:Tr2_HV
TR2
TR1
Cab:Tr1_LV
Cab:Tr2_LV
3.3kV SWBD
50
51
IC1_3.3kV_SWBD3
50
51
IC2_3.3kV_SWBD
BC_3.3kV_SWBD
3.3kV_SWBD_RHS1
Ik" : 6578.25A
50
51
3.3kV_SWBD_LHS1
Ik" : 6521.77A
OG2_3.3kV_SWBD
OG3_3.3kV_SWBD
50
51
50
51
Cab:Tr3_HV
Cab:APFC1
OG1_3.3kV_SWBD
OG5_3.3kV_SWBD
50
51
50
51
Cab:Mot2
OG4_3.3kV_SWBD
Cap1
Ik" : 6440.68A
TR3
OG6_3.3kV_SWBD
50
51
Motor 2
Ik" : 6338.78A
OG7_3.3kV_SWBD
50
51
Cab:Mot4
50
51
Cab:Mot1
Cab:Mot3
OG8_3.3kV_SWBD
50
51
OG9_3.3kV_SWBD
50
51
OG10_3.3kV_SWBD
50
51
Cab:APFC2
Cab:TR4_HV
Cap 2
Ik" : 6479.84A
Motor 4
Ik" : 6311.67A
Motor 1
Ik" : 6378.28A
Motor 3
Ik" : 6378.28A
TR4
DG
Ik" : 4825.02A
GEN
Cab:DG
Cab:Tr3_LV
Cab:Tr4_LV
R_PMCC_IC1
PMCC
PMCC_IC1
PMCC_IC2
PMCC_LHS
Ik" : 9284.87A
PMCC_BC
OG1
PMCC_IC3
Cab:Tr6_HV
MLDB_IC1
MLDB_IC2
TR5
TR6
MLDB_IC11
MLDB_LHS
Ik" : 706.54A
PMCC_RHS
Ik" : 9609.4A
OG2
Cab:Tr5_HV
MLDB
R_PMCC_IC3
R_PMCC_IC2
MLDB_IC12
MLDB_IC21
MLDB_RHS
Ik" : 666.42A
REV. DATE ECO# DWN APP

TH IS
DESCRIPTION
DR A W ING IS PR OP RIE TA R Y INF OR M AT ION
You r C omp any Na me

Add ress
Add ress
Ph one a nd w eb sit e
Electrical One-Line Diagram for Coordination Study

Short Circuit Currents
DRA WN BY/DATE:
DW G No .:
EN G. APP./DATE:
MFG. APP./ DATE:
PAR T N o.:
SCALE:
DWG SIZE:
RE V.
Short Circuit Detailed Report for source Fault 3000MVA Sec
at 132 kV
3P Fault - IEC60909 Method at the Following Times

Bus Description
Pre fault Instantan 1/2 cycle 1 cycle
3 cycle
5 cycle
8 cycle
standard
voltage in eus current
sym
sym
sym
sym
sym
sym
in A
current in current in current in current in current in current in
Volts
Amps
Amps
Amps
Amps
Amps
Amps
Source 3
Sending End
33kV_SWBD_LHS
33kV_SWBD_RHS
3.3kV_SWBD_RHS
1
3.3kV_SWBD_LHS1
13200
34483
13158
033000
14415
6328
33000
2081
1455
33000
2081
1455
3300
11447
6578
3300
11334
6522
Cap 2
3300
11221
6480
Cap 1
3300
11149
6441
PMCC_RHS
415
19747
9609
PMCC_LHS
415
19048
9285
MLDB_LHS
415
1515
707
MLDB_RHS
415
1433
666
LL Fault - IEC60909 Method at the Following Times
Source 3
13200
34475
13153
033000
Sending End
12654
5566
33kV_SWBD_LHS
33000
1804
1262
33kV_SWBD_RHS
33000
1804
1262
3.3kV_SWBD_LHS1
3300
9821
5654
3.3kV_SWBD_RHS
3300
9919
5703
1
Cap
2
3300
9723
5617
Cap 1
3300
9660
5583
PMCC_RHS
415
17103
8324
PMCC_LHS
415
16499
8043
MLDB_LHS
415
1312
612
MLDB_RHS
415
1241
577
LG Fault - IEC60909 Method at the Following Times
Source 3
13200
34450
13140
033000
Sending End
17914
7897
33kV_SWBD_LHS
33000
1977
1352
33kV_SWBD_RHS
33000
1977
1352
3.3kV_SWBD_RHS
3300
14080
7785
1
3.3kV_SWBD_LHS1
3300
13920
7711
Cap 2
3300
13582
7569
Cap1
3300
13511
7533
PMCC_RHS
415
19634
9574
PMCC_LHS
415
19187
9344
MLDB_LHS
415
1550
712
MLDB_RHS
415
1492
684
LLG Fault - IEC60909 Method at the Following Times
Source 3
13200
35743
13637
033000
Sending End
17018
7490
33kV_SWBD_LHS
33000
2222
1543
33kV_SWBD_RHS
33000
2222
1543
3.3kV_SWBD_RHS
3300
14089
7854
1
3.3kV_SWBD_LHS1
3300
13919
7774
Cap 2
3300
13531
7606
Cap1
3300
13462
7570
PMCC_RHS
415
19723
9608
PMCC_LHS
415
19134
9323
MLDB_LHS
415
1550
718
MLDB_RHS
415
1480
683
13152
6306
1437
1437
6429
6374
6334
6296
9518
9249
706
666
13144
6270
1411
1411
6203
6154
6114
6081
9414
9193
706
666
13136
6239
1389
1389
6024
5979
5940
5910
9334
9147
706
665
13136
6239
1389
1389
6024
5979
5940
5910
9334
9147
706
665
13122
6180
1349
1349
5702
5688
5626
5625
9037
9067
705
664
13149
5546
1247
1247
5525
5573
5491
5458
8245
8011
612
577
13141
5515
1224
1224
5335
5378
5301
5272
8154
7963
611
576
13135
5488
1205
1205
5184
5223
5150
5124
8085
7923
611
576
13135
5488
1205
1205
5184
5223
5150
5124
8085
7923
611
576
13122
5439
1172
1172
4933
4963
4897
4878
7980
7854
611
576
13137
7874
1343
1343
7648
7576
7439
7404
9496
9320
712
684
13133
7838
1330
1330
7439
7373
7240
7209
9411
9282
712
684
13129
7807
1320
1320
7271
7210
7081
7053
9347
9251
712
684
13129
7807
1320
1320
7271
7210
7081
7053
9347
9251
712
684
13122
7749
1301
1301
6986
6934
6809
6788
9308
9197
711
683
13632
7470
1532
1532
7728
7649
7486
7450
9517
9299
717
683
13624
7437
1515
1515
7536
7464
7303
7272
9412
9264
717
682
13617
7409
1502
1502
7385
7317
7158
7130
9330
9235
717
682
13617
7409
1502
1502
7385
7317
7158
7130
9330
9235
717
682
13604
7354
1478
1478
7108
7069
6894
6891
9142
9187
717
681
Setting Calculation for Power Transformers 3.5 MVA
33kV,
-7.5% to
CTHV:100/1
3.5 MVA
CTLV:800/1
Transformer capacity
Primary Voltage
Secondary Voltage
Transformer HV side CT details CTHV
Turns Ratio
Transformer LV side CT details CTLV
Turns Ratio
Percentage Impedance of Transformer
3 Phase Min. Fault Current at 33 kV Bus as per report
3 Phase Min Fault current at 3.3 kV Bus as per report
Transformer HV side Phase Rated current
Transformer LV side Phase Rated current
Max Through Fault Current on HV side
Max Through Fault Current on LV side
The O/C Pickup setting is usually 110% of the rated Current
Over current setting at 33 kV side
Over current setting at 33 kV side (CT Secondary)
I > (Ip) Rounded off to
Time Multiplier Setting for Normal Inverse curve
3.3kV
3500
33
3.45
100/1
100
800/1
800
7.15%
2466
6806.00
61.23
585.72
711.54
6806.00
1.10 x 61.23
67.35
0.67
kVA
kV
kV
Amps
Amps
Amps
Amps
Amps
Amps
0.70
Amps
Amps
x In
tms=Required time to trip 't' /[0.14/(I

-1]
f /I
s )
In this incidence, time required to trip, t=1.07+0.15
Therefore ,tms
1.22
sec
Setting proposed on HV side Ip

Setting proposed on HV side tms
Curve selected
Earth fault current is set at 20 % of the rated Current
Required Earth Fault setting Ie>
0.7
0.41
Normal Inverse
0.2 x61.23
12.246
0.02
0.41
12.246/100
0.12246
0.15
Normal Inverse
Therefore,Setting
Therefore Recommended setting
Curve selected
Amps
Amps
x In

0.02
tms=Required time to trip 't' /[0.14/(I

-1]
f /I
s )
In this incidence, time required to trip, t=0.45+0.15
Therefore ,tms
0.60
Setting proposed on HV side Ie>

Setting proposed on HV side tms for Ie
Curve selected
0.15
0.34
Normal Inverse
0.34
x In

Over current setting at 3.3 kV side
setting at 3.3 kV side (CT Secondary)
Rounded off to
tms=Required time to trip 't' /[0.14/ 0.02-1]
(If/Is)
In this incidence, time required to trip t=1.07,
Therefore
this
585.73
Amps
1.10 x 585.73
644.31
Amps Over current
0.81
Amps I > (Ip)
0.85
x In
arrived at
1.07
sec
,tms
based
on
0.36
Curve
Normal Inverse
Setting proposed on LV side Ip
0.85
Amps Setting proposed

on LV side tms
0.36
Amps
current is set at 20 % of the rated Current
Therefore,Setting
Earth
0.2 x585.73
117.146
fault
Amps
117.15/800
Amps
0.1464325
0.15
In
Curve selected
Time Multiplier Setting for Normal Inverse

curve
(If/Is)
In this incidence, time required to trip t
Therefore ,tms
Setting proposed on LV side Ie>
Setting proposed on LV side tms for Ie
Curve selected
Normal Inverse
0.45
0.27
0.15
0.27
Normal Inverse
x In
Setting Calculation for Power Transformers 400 kVA
3.3kV
CTHV:100/
,
1
-5% to +5%
0.433kV
400
kVA
CTLV:650/1
Transformer capacity
Secondary Voltage
Transformer HV side CT details CTHV
Turns Ratio
Transformer LV side CT details CTLV
Turns Ratio
Percentage Impedance of Transformer
3 Phase Min. Fault Current at 3.3 kV Bus as per report
3 Phase Min Fault current at 0.433 kV Bus as per report
side Phase Rated current
side Phase Rated current
Fault Current on HV side
Fault Current on LV side
setting is usually 110% of the rated Current
Rounded off to
(If/Is)
In this incidence, time required to trip, t =0.15+0.15
Therefore ,tms
Setting proposed on HV side Ip
Setting proposed on HV side tms
Curve selected
400
kVA Primary Voltage
3.3
kV
0.433
kV
100/1
100
650/1
650
4.50%
6806
Amps
9339
Amps Transformer HV
69.98
Amps Transformer LV
530.43
Amps Max Through
1225.39
Amps Max Through
9339.00
Amps The O/C Pickup
1.10 x 69.98
76.98
Amps Over current
0.77
Amps I > (Ip)
0.80
x In
0.30
0.80
0.12
Normal Inverse
0.2 x69.98
13.996
13.996/100
Therefore,Setting
Curve selected

tms=Required time to trip 't' /[0.14/ 0.02 (If/Is)
sec
0.12
0.13996
0.15
Normal Inverse
Amps
Amps
x In
-1]
Therefore ,tms
Setting proposed on HV side Ie>
Setting proposed on HV side tms for Ie
Curve selected
0.30
0.20
0.15
0.20
Normal Inverse
x In

Rounded off to
(If/Is)
Therefore ,tms
530.43
Amps
1.10 x 533.36
583.48
Amps Over current
0.90
Amps I > (Ip)
0.90
x In
0.15
sec
0.06
Curve
Setting proposed on LV side Ip
Normal Inverse
0.90
Setting proposed on LV side tms

0.05
0.2 x533.36
Amps
106.672
Amps
Amps
106.672/650
Therefore,Setting
Curve selected

(If/Is)
Therefore ,tms
0.164110769
0.18
Normal Inverse
Amps
x In
0.15
0.10
Setting proposed on LV side Ie>

Setting proposed onLV side tms for Ie
0.18
0.10
Curve selected
Normal Inverse
x In
Sample Calculations for Relay settings for Motor Feeder

1. Available motor data
Sl No
Size
Value
1.01 Power
1.02 Rated voltage
1.03 Motor rated current IA
units
580 kW
3.3 kV
120 A
1.04 Max. starting current (at 100 % Vn)
6 xIA
1.05 Rated Power factor

1.06 Full load efficiency
1.07 Starting time (at 100% Vn)
1.09 Max. blocked rotor time hot @100 %Voltage
1.10 Max. blocked rotor time Cold @100% Voltage
1.11 Locked rotor Current
2. General power system data
Parameter
0.89
95.30 %
2 sec
3 sec
20 sec
25 sec
720 A
Value
2.01 CurrentTransformer rated current,phase primary

2.02 Current Transformer rated current, phase secondary
2.03 Core Balance CurrentTransformer rated current,phase primary
2.04 Core balance Current Transformer rated current, phase secondary
Units
150 A
1A
50 A
1
Sample Calculations
Fulload current of Motor IA
120 A
CT secondary current corresponding to full load current

I base current for the relay(IB)
Max. starting current (at 100 % Vn)
IA x CT ratio
120x 1/150
0.8 x In
6X IA
Starting Current
CT secondary current corresponding to Starting Current
Starting current in terms of IB
Starting current in terms of IN
High set current I>> is normally set 1.3times the starting current
CT secondary current corresponding to High set Over current I>>
Rounded off to
High set Current I>> In terms of IB
13
=6 x
120 720
=720 x 1/150 A
4.8 A
6 xIB
4.8 xIN
=1.3 x 720
936 A
=936*1/150
6.24 A
6.25 xIN
7.8 xIB
Calculation for the Value of Stabilizing Resistor -TR1

Setting:
The setting volatge may be determined by:
VS = IF/n [Rct + 2RL + Ra ]
VS = Setting Voltage
IS = Setting Current
IF = Fault level in CT Primary
n = CT Ratio
Rct = Resistance of CT at operating temperature
RL = Lead resistance at operating temperature
Ra = Additional resistance due to relay,contact/connection resistance etc at operating temperature
The Full CT requirement is therefore : Class X, ratio N,CT resistance Rct and knee point voltage > 2 x Vs
Transformer 1 Details
TRF Capacity =
TRF Primary =
TRF Secondary =
CT Primary(n)
CT Secondary =
TRF Impedance =
n =
3500 kVA
33000 volts
3300 volts
800 Amps
1 amps
7.15 %
800
CT Secondary wiring Length =

CT Secondary wiring size =
Resistance of conductor =
CT resistance(RCT) =
CT magnitization current(Im) =
Fault level in CT Primary, Not taking source fault into account
IF Secondary =
Fault level in CT Primary, as per report taking Source
fault into consideration
IF Secondary =
Lead Resistance:
RL= CT Secondary wiring Length x Resistance of Conductor per
meter
Additional Resistance: Ra=0.01 ohms
Vs=If/n (Rct+2RL+Ra)
Knee point voltage must be in excess of 2 x Vs
V kn
52 met
4 Sq.mm
4.61 ohms per km
5 ohms
4 mA
8564.46Amps
10.71 Amps
6806.00Amps
8.51 Amps
52*4.61/1000 ohms
0.23972ohms
0.01
46.70 volts
93.40 volts
93.40 volts
10% Percent setting

Required Loop Resistance value
Rs=Vs/Is
Is=10 %
Is= 0.1 Amps
Vs=
Rs=
Relay VA burden= VA
10
0.1 Amps
46.70 volts
467.01ohms
1
1 ohms
Relay resistance= VA/Is

Rstab=Rs-Relay resistance
466.01Ohms
14
Calculation for the Value of Stabilizing Resistor- TR 2

Setting:
The setting volatge may be determined by:
VS = IF/n [Rct + 2RL + Ra ]
VS = Setting Voltage
IS = Setting Current
IF = Fault level in CT Primary
n = CT Ratio
Rct = Resistance of CT at operating temperature
RL = Lead resistance at operating temperature
Ra = Additional resistance due to relay,contact/connection resistance etc at operating temperature
The Full CT requirement is therefore : Class X, ratio N,CT resistance Rct and knee point voltage > 2 x Vs
Transformer 2 Details
TRF Capacity =
TRF Primary =
TRF Secondary =
CT Primary(n)
CT Secondary =
TRF Impedance =
n =
CT Secondary wiring Length =
CT Secondary wiring size =
Resistance of conductor =
CT resistance(RCT) =
CT magnitization current(Im) =
Fault level in CT Primary: Not taking source fault into account
IF Secondary =
Fault level in CT Primary: as per report
IF Secondary =
Lead Resistance:
RL= CT Secondary wiring Length x Resistance of Conductor per
meter
Additional Resistance: Ra=0.01 ohms
Vs=If/n (Rct+2RL+Ra)
Knee point voltage must be in excess of 2 x Vs
V kn
3500 kVA
33000 volts
3300 volts
800 Amps
1 amps
7.15 %
800
32 met
4 Sq.mm
4.61 ohms per km
5 ohms
4 mA
8564.46Amps
10.71 Amps
6806.00Amps
8.51 Amps
32*4.61/1000 ohms
0.14752ohms
0.01
45.13 volts
90.27 volts
90.27 volts
10% Percent setting

Required Loop Resistance value
Rs=Vs/Is
Is=10 %
Is= 0.1 Amps
Vs=
Rs=
Relay VA burden= VA
10
0.1 Amps
45.13 volts
451.33ohms
1
1 ohms
Relay resistance= VA/Is

Rstab=Rs-Relay resistance
450.33Ohms
15
Setting Details for

33 kV SwitchBoard
16
Setting Details 33 kV Switch Board

33kV Incomer 1 & 2
Relay type: Areva P127 Located in Panels 3 & 7
SCOPE OF FUNCTION
Address
Setting Title
Fault Records
Function 50/51
Function 50N/51N
Function 27
Function 59
Function 50BF
Other functions are disabled
Power System Data 1
Title Setting
CTs
CT Primary
CT Secondary
PT
PT Primary
PT Secondary
Phase over current Protection: 50/51
Setting name
Units
50-2 pickup
I> >
50-2 Delay
T I>>
51-1Pickup
I>
51-1Delay
tI>
Time dial
I> TMS
IEC Curve
Ground over current Protection: 50N/51 N

Setting name
Units
50N-2 Pickup
Ie>>
50N-2 Delay
Te>>
51N-1Pickup
Ie>
51N-1Delay
TIe>
Delay type
Time dial
Ie> TMS
IEC Curve
Setting Range
Setting
Enabled/Disabled Enabled
Range
10..50000 A
1A/5A
110..132000V
57-130,220-480
Setting
100
1
33000/3
110/3
Range
0.1~40.00 A
0.00..150.00 s
0.4~10.00 A
0.00..150.00 s
0.02~1.5
IEC Standard
Inverse(SI) ,IEC
Very Inverse(VI)
,IEC Extremely
Inverse(EI)
Setting
8
0.3
1.25
NA
0.2
IEC
Standar
d
Inverse
unit Prim Value

800
x In
s
125
x In
Range
0.01 to 8 Ien
0.02..99.00 s
0.002 to1 Ien
0.02..150.00 s
Setting
NA
NA
0.2
NA
DT
0.38
IEC
Standar
d
Inverse
unit Prim Value
0.02~1.5
IEC Standard
Inverse(SI) ,IEC
Very Inverse(VI)
,IEC Extremely
Inverse(EI)
x In
20
Over Voltage Protection 59

Setting name
Mode selection
Over voltage Stage 1
Time Delay Stage 1
Over voltage stage 2
Time Delay Stage 2
Under Voltage Protection 27
Setting name
Mode selection
Under voltage Stage 1
Time Delay Stage 1
Under voltage stage 2
Time Delay Stage 2
Circuit Breaker failure
Setting name
Mode selection
Set Current
CB Fail Time
Block I>
Block Ie>
Units
U> ?
U>
tU>
U>>
tU>>
Range
Setting unit Prim Value
No or AND or OR
OR
36300
2V-260V
121 V
0-260 s
3 sec
37950
2V-260V
126.5 V
0-260 s
1 sec
Units
U< ?
U<
tU<
U<<
tU<<
Range
No or AND or OR
OR
29700
2V-130V
99 V
0-260 s
3 sec
28050
2V-130V
93.5 V
0-260 s
1 sec
Units
CB Fail ?
I< BF
tBF
U<<
tU<<
Range
Yes or No
0.02 -1.0 In
0-10s
Yes or No
Yes or No

Ye
s0.2 xIn
20
0.15 sec
No
No
33kV Bus Coupler

Relay type: Areva P122
SCOPE OF FUNCTION
Address
Located in Panel 5
Setting Title
Fault Records
Function 50/51
Function 50N/51N
Function 50BF
Setting Range
Setting

Power System Data 1
Title Setting
CTs
CT Primary
CT Secondary
Setting name
Units
50-2 pickup
I> >
50-2 Delay
T I>>
51-1Pickup
I>
51-1Delay
tI>
Time dial
I> TMS
IEC Curve

Setting name
Units
50N-2 Pickup
Ie>>
50N-2 Delay
Te>>
51N-1Pickup
Ie>
51N-1Delay
TIe>
Delay type
Time dial
Ie> TMS
IEC Curve

Setting name
Mode selection
Set Current
CB Fail Time
Block I>
Block Ie>
Units
CB Fail ?
I< BF
tBF
U<<
tU<<
Range
10..50000 A
1A/5A
Setting
100
1
Range
0.1~40.00 A
0.00..150.00 s
0.4~10.00 A
0.00..150.00 s
0.02~1.5
IEC Standard
Inverse(SI) ,IEC
Very Inverse(VI)
,IEC Extremely
Inverse(EI)
Setting
8
0.3
0.75
NA
0.25
IEC
Standar
d
Inverse
unit Prim Value

800
x In
s
75
x In
Range
0.01 to 8 Ien
0.02..99.00 s
0.002 to1 Ien
0.02..150.00 s
Setting
NA
NA
0.17
NA
DT
0.39
IEC
Standar
d
Inverse
unit Prim Value
0.02~1.5
IEC Standard
Inverse(SI) ,IEC
Very Inverse(VI)
,IEC Extremely
Inverse(EI)
Range
Yes or No
0.02 -1.0 In
0-10s
Yes or No
Yes or No
x In
17

Ye
s0.2 xIn
20
0.15 sec
No
No
33kV Outgoing Feeders 1,2 & 3

SCOPE OF FUNCTION
Address
Setting Title
Fault Records
Function 50/51
Function 50N/51N
Function 50BF
Power System Data 1
Title Setting
CTs
CT Primary
CT Secondary
Setting name
Units
50-2 pickup
I> >
50-2 Delay
T I>>
51-1Pickup
I>
51-1Delay
tI>
Time dial
I> TMS
IEC Curve

Setting name
Units
50N-2 Pickup
Ie>>
50N-2 Delay
Te>>
51N-1Pickup
Ie>
51N-1Delay
TIe>
Delay type
Time dial
Ie> TMS
IEC Curve

Setting name
Mode selection
Set Current
CB Fail Time
Block I>
Block Ie>
Units
CB Fail ?
I< BF
tBF
U<<
tU<<
Located in Panels 2,4 &8

Setting Range
Setting
Range
10..50000 A
1A/5A
Setting
100
1
Range
0.1~40.00 A
0.00..150.00 s
0.4~10.00 A
0.00..150.00 s
0.02~1.5
IEC Standard
Inverse(SI) ,IEC
Very Inverse(VI)
,IEC Extremely
Inverse(EI)
Setting
8
0.05
0.7
NA
0.25
IEC
Standar
d
Inverse
unit Prim Value

800
x In
s
70
x In
s
Range
0.01 to 8 Ien
0.02..99.00 s
0.002 to1 Ien
0.02..150.00 s
Setting
NA
NA
0.15
NA
DT
0.34
IEC
Standar
d
Inverse
unit Prim Value
0.02~1.5
IEC Standard
Inverse(SI) ,IEC
Very Inverse(VI)
,IEC Extremely
Inverse(EI)
Range
Yes or No
0.02 -1.0 In
0-10s
Yes or No
Yes or No
x In
15

Ye
s0.2 xIn
20
0.15 sec
No
No
33kV BUS PT LHS and RHS BUS

SCOPE OF FUNCTION
Address
Setting Title
Fault Records
Function 27
Function 59
Function 81L
Function 81H
Power System Data 1
Title Setting
PT
PT Primary
PT Secondary
Setting name
Units
Voltage range seletion
V>
Time Delay Stage 1
tV>
V>>
Time Delay Stage 2
tV>>
V>>>
Time Delay Stage 3
tV>>>
Setting name
Units
V<
Time Delay Stage 1
tV<
V<<
Time Delay Stage 2
tV<<
Under voltage stage3
V<<<
Time Delay Stage 3
tV<<<
Located in Panels 1 & 6

Setting Range
Setting
Range
110..132000V
57-130,220-480
Setting
33000/3
57-130
Range
57-130/ 220-480
57-130
36300
0.5-200 V
121 V
DT/IDMT 0-100 s
2 sec
37950
0.5V-260V
126.5 V
0-599 s
0.5 sec
39600
0.5V-260V
132 V
0-599 s
0.2 sec
Range
57-130/ 220-480
57-130
29700
0.5V-130V
99 V
DT/IDMT 0-100 s
2 sec
28050
0.5V-130V
93.5 V
0-599 s
0.5 sec
26400
0.5V-130V
88 V
0-599 s
0.2 sec
Under /Over Frequency Protection 81 U/81 O

Setting name
Units
Stage 1 selection
F1
Time Delay Stage 1
tF1
Stage 2 selection
F2
Time Delay Stage 2
tF2
Stage 3 selection
F3
Time Delay Stage 3
tF3
Stage 4 selection
F4
Time Delay Stage 4
tF4
Stage 5 selection
F5
Time Delay Stage 5
tF5
Stage 6 selection
F6
Time Delay Stage 6
tF6
Check synchronisationProtection 25
Relay type: Areva SKE 11
Setting name
Units
<
Phase angle Setting
Differential Voltage setting
^V
Time set
t
Range
40-60 Hz
48.5 Hz
0-599
3 sec
40-60 Hz
47.5 Hz
0-599
1 sec
40-60 Hz
45 Hz
0-599 s
0.5 sec
40-60 Hz
51.5 Hz
0-599
3 sec
40-60 Hz
52.5 Hz
0-599
1 sec
40-60 Hz
53.5 Hz
0-599 s
0.5 sec
Relay type SKE11
Located in Panel
5
Range
o
o
deg
5-90
20
0-10%
5%
0-99sec
0.5 sec
Setting Details
for
3.3kV Switch
Boards
23
Setting Details 3.3 kV Switch Board

3.3kV Incomer 1 & 2
SCOPE OF FUNCTION
Address
Setting Title
Setting Range
Setting
Fault Records
Function 50/51
Function 50N/51N
Function 27
Function 59
Function 50BF
Function 51NS

Power System Data 1
Title Setting
CT Primary
CT Secondary
Neutral CT for 50NS
CT Primary
CT Secondary
PT
PT Primary
PT Secondary
Setting name
Units
50-2 pickup
I> >
50-2 Delay
T I>>
51-1Pickup
I>
51-1Delay
tI>
Time dial
I> TMS
IEC Curve
CTs

Setting name
Units
50N-2 Pickup
Ie>>
50N-2 Delay
Te>>
51N-1Pickup
Ie>
51N-1Delay
TIe>
Delay type
Time dial
Ie> TMS
IEC Curve
Range
10..50000 A
1A/5A
10..50000 A
1A/5A
110..132000V
57-130,220-480
Setting
800
1
300
1
3300/3
110/3
Range
0.1~40.00 A
0.00..150.00 s
0.4~10.00 A
0.00..150.00 s
0.02~1.5
IEC Standard
Inverse(SI) ,IEC
Very Inverse(VI)
,IEC Extremely
Inverse(EI)
Setting
unit
5
x In
0.05
s
0.85
x In
NA
0.2
IEC Standard
Inverse
Prim Value
4000
Range
0.01 to 8 Ien
0.02..99.00 s
0.002 to1 Ien
0.02..150.00 s
Setting
unit
NA
NA
0.15
x In
NA
DT
0.27
IEC Standard
Inverse
Prim Value
0.02~1.5
IEC Standard
Inverse(SI) ,IEC
Very Inverse(VI)
,IEC Extremely
Inverse(EI)
680
120

Setting name
Units
Mode selection
U> ?
U>
Time Delay Stage 1
tU>
U>>
Time Delay Stage 2
tU>>
Setting name
Units
Mode selection
U< ?
U<
Time Delay Stage 1
tU<
U<<
Time Delay Stage 2
tU<<
Setting name
Units
Mode selection
CB Fail ?
Set Current
I< BF
CB Fail Time
tBF
Block I>
U<<
Block Ie>
tU<<
Sensitive Ground Fault Protection: 51NS
Setting name
Units
Current Set
Ie>
Time Delay
REF Protectioin for Incomer
SCOPE OF FUNCTION
Address
Range
Setting
unit
No or AND or OR
OR
2V-260V
121 V
0-260 s
3 sec
2V-260V
126.5 V
0-260 s
1 sec
Prim Value
Range
Setting
unit
No or AND or OR
OR
2V-130V
99 V
0-260 s
3 sec
2V-130V
93.5 V
0-260 s
1 sec
Prim Value
Range
Yes or No
0.02 -1.0 In
0-10s
Yes or No
Yes or No
Setting
Prim Value
Range
0.002 to 1 Ien
Setting
0.1
unit
x Ien
Te>
0.00..150 s
sec
Setting Title
Fault Records
Function 64R
Setting Range
Setting
unit
3630
3795
2970
2805
Yes
0.2 xIn
0.15 sec
No
No
160
Prim Value
30
Power System Data 1

Title Setting
Range
CTs
CT Primary
10..50000 A
CT Secondary
1A/5A
Restricted Earth Fault Protection 64R for Incomer 1 (TR1)
Setting name
Units
Range
Current Set
Ie>
0.1~1 In
Time Delay
T Ie>
0.00..150.00 s
Stabilising resistance value for the above setting
Restricted Earth Fault Protection 64R for Incomer 2 (TR2)
Setting name
Units
Range
Current Set
Ie>
0.1~1 In
Time Delay
T Ie>
0.00..150.00 s
Stabilising resistance value for the above setting
Setting
800
1
Setting
0.1
1
466
Prim Value
unit
80
x In
s
ohms
Setting
0.1
1
450
Prim Value
unit
80
x In
s
ohms
3.3kV Bus coupler

SCOPE OF FUNCTION
Address
Setting Title
Setting Range
Setting
Fault Records
Function 50/51
Function 50N/51N
Function 50BF

Power System Data 1
Title Setting
CT Primary
CT Secondary
Setting name
Units
50-2 pickup
I> >
50-2 Delay
T I>>
51-1Pickup
I>
51-1Delay
tI>
Time dial
I> TMS
IEC Curve
CTs

Setting name
Units
50N-2 Pickup
Ie>>
50N-2 Delay
Te>>
51N-1Pickup
Ie>
51N-1Delay
TIe>
Delay type
Time dial
Ie> TMS
IEC Curve

Setting name
Mode selection
Set Current
CB Fail Time
Block I>
Block Ie>
Units
CB Fail ?
I< BF
tBF
U<<
tU<<
Range
10..50000 A
1A/5A
Setting
800
1
Range
0.1~40.00 A
0.00..150.00 s
0.4~10.00 A
0.00..150.00 s
0.02~1.5
IEC Standard
Inverse(SI) ,IEC
Very Inverse(VI)
,IEC Extremely
Inverse(EI)
Setting
unit
4.5
x In
0.05
s
0.8
x In
NA
0.2
IEC Standard
Inverse
Prim Value
3600
Range
0.01 to 8 Ien
0.02..99.00 s
0.002 to1 Ien
0.02..150.00 s
Setting
unit
NA
NA
0.12
x In
NA
DT
0.25
IEC Standard
Inverse
Prim Value
Setting
Prim Value
0.02~1.5
IEC Standard
Inverse(SI) ,IEC
Very Inverse(VI)
,IEC Extremely
Inverse(EI)
Range
Yes or No
0.02 -1.0 In
0-10s
Yes or No
Yes or No
unit
Yes
0.2 xIn
0.15 sec
No
No
640
96
160
3.3kV Outgoing to 400 kVA Transformer Feeders (3 feeders )

SCOPE OF FUNCTION
Address
Setting Title
Setting Range
Fault Records
Enabled/Disabled
Function 50/51
Function 50N/51N
Function 50BF
Power System Data 1
Title Setting
Range
CTs
CT Primary
10..50000 A
CT Secondary
1A/5A
Core balance CT
CT Primary
10..50000 A
CT Secondary
1A/5A
Setting name
Units
Range
50-2 pickup
I> >
0.1~40.00 A
50-2 Delay
T I>>
0.00..150.00 s
51-1Pickup
I>
0.4~10.00 A
51-1Delay
tI>
0.00..150.00 s
Time dial
I> TMS
0.02~1.5
IEC Curve
IEC Standard
Inverse(SI) ,IEC
Very Inverse(VI)
,IEC Extremely
Inverse(EI)
Setting name
Units
50N-2 Pickup
Ie>>
50N-2 Delay
Te>>
51N-1Pickup
Ie>
51N-1Delay
TIe>
Delay type
Time dial
Ie> TMS
IEC Curve
Range
0.01 to 8 Ien
0.02..99.00 s
0.002 to1 Ien
0.02..150.00 s
0.02~1.5
IEC Standard
Inverse(SI) ,IEC
Very Inverse(VI)
,IEC Extremely
Inverse(EI)
Setting
Enabled
Setting
100
1
50
1
Setting
unit
21
x In
0.3
s
0.8
x In
NA
0.16
IEC Standard
Inverse
Prim Value
2100
Setting
unit
NA
NA
0.15
x In
NA
DT
0.2
IEC Standard
Inverse
Prim Value
80
15
Sensitive Ground Fault Protection: 50G

Setting name
Units
Current Set
Ie>
Time Delay
Setting name
Mode selection
Set Current
CB Fail Time
Block I>
Block Ie>
Range
0.002 to 1 Ien
Setting
0.1
unit
x Ien
Te>
0.00..150 s
sec
Units
CB Fail ?
I< BF
tBF
U<<
tU<<
Range
Yes or No
0.02 -1.0 In
0-10s
Yes or No
Yes or No
Setting
unit
Yes
0.2 xIn
0.15 sec
No
No
Prim Value
5
Prim Value
20
3.3kV Outgoing to 450 kVAr Capacitor Panel Feeder (2 feeders )

SCOPE OF FUNCTION
Address
Setting Title
Setting Range
Fault Records
Enabled/Disabled
Function 50/51
Function 50N/51N
Function 50BF
Power System Data 1
Title Setting
Range
CTs
CT Primary
10..50000 A
CT Secondary
1A/5A
Setting name
Units
Range
50-2 pickup
I> >
0.1~40.00 A
50-2 Delay
T I>>
0.00..150.00 s
51-1Pickup
I>
0.4~10.00 A
51-1Delay
tI>
0.00..150.00 s
Time dial
I> TMS
0.02~1.5
IEC Curve
IEC Standard
Inverse(SI) ,IEC
Very Inverse(VI)
,IEC Extremely
Inverse(EI)
Setting name
Units
50N-2 Pickup
Ie>>
50N-2 Delay
Te>>
51N-1Pickup
Ie>
51N-1Delay
TIe>
Delay type
Time dial
Ie> TMS
IEC Curve
Range
0.01 to 8 Ien
0.02..99.00 s
0.002 to1 Ien
0.02..150.00 s
0.02~1.5
IEC Standard
Inverse(SI) ,IEC
Very Inverse(VI)
,IEC Extremely
Inverse(EI)
Setting
Enabled
Setting
150
1
Setting
unit
8
x In
0.2
s
0.6
x In
NA
0.18
IEC Standard
Inverse
Prim Value
1200
Setting
unit
NA
NA
0.1
x In
NA
DT
0.24
IEC Standard
Inverse
Prim Value
90
15
Negative sequence Over Current 46

Setting name
Units
Mode selection
I2> ?
Set Current
I2> ?
Delay type
tBF
Time delay
tI2>
Setting name
Units
Mode selection
CB Fail ?
Set Current
I< BF
CB Fail Time
tBF
Block I>
U<<
Block Ie>
tU<<
Range
Yes or No
0.1 -25.0 In
DT or IDMT
0-150s
Setting
Range
Yes or No
0.02 -1.0 In
0-10s
Yes or No
Yes or No
Setting
unit
Prim Value
Yes
0.2 xIn
30
DT
5 sec
unit
Yes
0.2 xIn
0.15 sec
No
No
Prim Value
30
3.3kV BUS PT LHS and RHS BUS

SCOPE OF FUNCTION
Address
Setting Title
Fault Records
Function 27
Function 59
Function 81L
Function 81H
Power System Data 1
Title Setting
PT
PT Primary
PT Secondary
Setting name
Units
V>
Time Delay Stage 1
tV>
V>>
Time Delay Stage 2
tV>>
V>>>
Time Delay Stage 3
tV>>>
Setting name
Units
V<
Time Delay Stage 1
tV<
V<<
Time Delay Stage 2
tV<<
V<<<
Time Delay Stage 3
tV<<<
Setting name
Units
Stage 1 selection
F1
Time Delay Stage 1
tF1
Stage 2 selection
F2
Time Delay Stage 2
tF2
Stage 3 selection
F3
Time Delay Stage 3
tF3
Stage 4 selection
F4
Time Delay Stage 4
tF4
Stage 5 selection
F5
Time Delay Stage 5
tF5
Stage 6 selection
F6
Time Delay Stage 6
tF6
Setting Range
Setting
Range
110..132000V
57-130,220-480
Setting
3300/3
110/3
Range
Setting
unit
57-130/ 220-480
57-130
0.5-200 V
121 V
DT/IDMT 0-100 s
2 sec
0.5V-260V
126.5 V
0-599 s
0.5 sec
0.5V-260V
132 V
0-599 s
0.2 sec
Prim Value
Range
Setting
unit
57-130/ 220-480
57-130
0.5V-130V
99 V
DT/IDMT 0-100 s
2 sec
0.5V-130V
93.5 V
0-599 s
0.5 sec
0.5V-130V
88 V
0-599 s
0.2 sec
Prim Value
Range
40-60 Hz
0-599
40-60 Hz
0-599
40-60 Hz
0-599 s
40-60 Hz
0-599
40-60 Hz
0-599
40-60 Hz
0-599 s
Prim Value
Setting
unit
48.5 Hz
3 sec
47.5 Hz
1 sec
45 Hz
0.5 sec
51.5 Hz
3 sec
52.5 Hz
1 sec
53.5 Hz
0.5 sec
3630
3795
3960
2970
2805
2640
Relay Setting details for Motor Feeders in 3.3kV Switch board

(5 Feeders)
1. Available motor data
Relay type Areva P220
Sl No
Size
Value
Units
1.01 Power
1.02 Rated voltage
1.03 Motor rated current IA
580 kW
3.3 kV
120 A
1.04 Max. starting current (at 100 % Vn)
6 xIA
1.05 Rated Power factor

0.89
1.06 Full load efficiency
95.30 %
2 sec
3 sec
1.09 Max. blocked rotor time hot @100 %Voltage
20 sec
1.10 Max. blocked rotor time Cold @100% Voltage
25 sec
1.11 Locked rotor Current
720 A
Thermal replica
(ANSI 49)
Sl No Parameter
Value (Range) Step
Set Value Set unit
2.01 Thermal current threshold I>
0.2 to 1.5 x In
0.01
0.8 xIn
2.02 Trip thermal threshold Set to 100%
2.03 Thermal Alarm stage:
2.04 Reset ratio for Thermal trip
2.05 Tripping time
Io> (Earth Fault) (ANSI 50N/51N)
20 to 100%
30 to 99%
0.1 to 50 s
1.00
%
1.00
% 0.1
80%%
70%%
2s
Sl No Parameter
3.01 Current set
3.02 Time delay
Short Circuit Protection (ANSI 50/51)
Value (Range) Step

Set Value Set unit
0.002 to 1.0
0.01
0.08 xIn
0-100 sec
0.01
0.05 s
Sl No Parameter
4.01 Current set I>>
4.02 Time delay t>>
4.03 Current set I>
4.04 Time delay t> ( tms)
I<(Loss of load ) ANSI 37
Value (Range) Step

Set Value Set unit
0.5 to 40
1
6.25 xIn
0-150
0.1
0.1 s
0.1 to 25
1
0.9 xIn
0.1 -1.5
0.1
1.25
Sl No Parameter
5.01 Current set
5.02 Time delay
Unbalance Protection ( ANSI 46)
Sl No Parameter
Value (Range) Step

Set Value Set unit
20 to 90%
1
30 %
0.02 to 99.9
0.1
1s
Value (Range) Step
Set Value Set unit
6.01 Current Set I2>
0.04 to 0.8 In
0.01
0.1 xIn
6.02 Time delay

6.03 Current Set I2>>
6.04 Time Multiple setting ( TMS) I2>>
6.05 IDMT Time delay
0.02 to 99.9
0.04 to 0.8 In
0.2 to 2
t=TMS x 1.2 (I2/In)
0.1
0.01
0.1
1s
0.2 xIn
1
Prolonged start or stall

Sl No Parameter
7.01 Current set
7.02 Time Delay for prolonged start:
Number of permitted starts
Sl No Parameter
8.01 Number of Cold Starts
8.02 Number of Hot Starts
8.03 T reference
8.04 Restart Inhibition time
8.05 Time between 2 Start ups
Locked Rotor Protection ( ANSI 51LR/50s)
9.01 Current set
9.02 Time Delay for prolonged start:
9.03 Locked rotor Start up Detection
Value (Range) Step

Set Value Set unit
0.5 to 5 In
0.01
2 xIn
1 to 200 s
1
4s
Value (Range) Step
0-5
0-5
10-120 mins
1-120 mins
1-120 mins
0.5 to 5 In
1 to 60 s
No/Input/PF
Set Value Set unit

1
3
1
2
5
60 mins
1
20 mins
1
20 mins
0.01
1
4.8 xIn
4s
No
3.3kV BUS PT LHS and RHS BUS

SCOPE OF FUNCTION
Address
Setting Title
Fault Records
Function 27
Function 59
Function 81L
Function 81H
Power System Data 1
Title Setting
PT
PT Primary
PT Secondary
Setting name
Units
V>
Time Delay Stage 1
tV>
V>>
Time Delay Stage 2
tV>>
V>>>
Time Delay Stage 3
tV>>>
Setting name
Units
V<
Time Delay Stage 1
tV<
V<<
Time Delay Stage 2
tV<<
V<<<
Time Delay Stage 3
tV<<<
Setting name
Units
Stage 1 selection
F1
Time Delay Stage 1
tF1
Stage 2 selection
F2
Time Delay Stage 2
tF2
Stage 3 selection
F3
Time Delay Stage 3
tF3
Stage 4 selection
F4
Time Delay Stage 4
tF4
Stage 5 selection
F5
Time Delay Stage 5
tF5
Stage 6 selection
F6
Time Delay Stage 6
tF6
Setting Range
Setting
Range
110..132000V
57-130,220-480
Setting
3300/3
110/3
Range
Setting
unit
57-130/ 220-480
57-130
0.5-200 V
121 V
DT/IDMT 0-100 s
2 sec
0.5V-260V
126.5 V
0-599 s
0.5 sec
0.5V-260V
132 V
0-599 s
0.2 sec
Prim Value
Range
Setting
unit
57-130/ 220-480
57-130
0.5V-130V
99 V
DT/IDMT 0-100 s
2 sec
0.5V-130V
93.5 V
0-599 s
0.5 sec
0.5V-130V
88 V
0-599 s
0.2 sec
Prim Value
Range
40-60 Hz
0-599
40-60 Hz
0-599
40-60 Hz
0-599 s
40-60 Hz
0-599
40-60 Hz
0-599
40-60 Hz
0-599 s
Prim Value
33
Setting
unit
48.5 Hz
3 sec
47.5 Hz
1 sec
45 Hz
0.5 sec
51.5 Hz
3 sec
52.5 Hz
1 sec
53.5 Hz
0.5 sec
3630
3795
3960
2970
2805
2640
Setting Details for PMCC
34
Setting Details 415 V PMCC

415 V Incomer 1 & 2
SCOPE OF FUNCTION
Address
Setting Title
Setting Range
Setting
Fault Records
Function 50/51
Function 50N/51N
Function 27
Function 59
Function 50BF

Power System Data 1
Title Setting
CT Primary
CT Secondary
PT
PT Primary
PT Secondary
Setting name
Units
50-2 pickup
I> >
50-2 Delay
T I>>
51-1Pickup
I>
51-1Delay
tI>
Time dial
I> TMS
IEC Curve
CTs

Setting name
Units
50N-2 Pickup
Ie>>
50N-2 Delay
Te>>
51N-1Pickup
Ie>
51N-1Delay
TIe>
Delay type
Time dial
Ie> TMS
IEC Curve
Range
10..50000 A
1A/5A
110..132000V
57-130,220-480
Setting
650
1
415/3
110/3
Range
0.1~40.00 A
0.00..150.00 s
0.4~10.00 A
0.00..150.00 s
0.02~1.5
IEC Standard
Inverse(SI) ,IEC
Very Inverse(VI)
,IEC Extremely
Inverse(EI)
Setting
10
0.05
0.9
NA
0.05
IEC
Standar
d
Inverse
unit Prim Value

6500
x In
s
585
x In
Range
0.01 to 8 Ien
0.02..99.00 s
0.002 to1 Ien
0.02..150.00 s
Setting
NA
NA
0.18
NA
DT
0.09
IEC
Standar
d
Inverse
unit Prim Value
0.02~1.5
IEC Standard
Inverse(SI) ,IEC
Very Inverse(VI)
,IEC Extremely
Inverse(EI)
35
x In
117

Setting name
Mode selection
Time Delay Stage 1
Time Delay Stage 2
Setting name
Mode selection
Time Delay Stage 1
Time Delay Stage 2
Setting name
Mode selection
Set Current
CB Fail Time
Block I>
Block Ie>
Units
U> ?
U>
tU>
U>>
tU>>
Range
No or AND or OR
OR
456.5
2V-260V
121 V
0-260 s
3 sec
477.25
2V-260V
126.5 V
0-260 s
1 sec
Units
U< ?
U<
tU<
U<<
tU<<
Range
No or AND or OR
OR
373.5
2V-130V
99 V
0-260 s
3 sec
352.75
2V-130V
93.5 V
0-260 s
1 sec
Units
CB Fail ?
I< BF
tBF
U<<
tU<<
Range
Yes or No
0.02 -1.0 In
0-10s
Yes or No
Yes or No
36

Ye
s0.2 xIn
130
0.15 sec
No
No
415 V Buscoupler
SCOPE OF FUNCTION
Address
Setting Title
Setting Range
Setting
Fault Records
Function 50/51
Function 50N/51N
Function 27
Function 59
Function 50BF

Power System Data 1
Title Setting
CTs
CT Primary
CT Secondary
Setting name
Units
50-2 pickup
I> >
50-2 Delay
T I>>
51-1Pickup
I>
51-1Delay
tI>
Time dial
I> TMS
IEC Curve

Setting name
Units
50N-2 Pickup
Ie>>
50N-2 Delay
Te>>
51N-1Pickup
Ie>
51N-1Delay
TIe>
Delay type
Time dial
Ie> TMS
IEC Curve
Range
10..50000 A
1A/5A
Setting
650
1
Range
0.1~40.00 A
0.00..150.00 s
0.4~10.00 A
0.00..150.00 s
0.02~1.5
IEC Standard
Inverse(SI) ,IEC
Very Inverse(VI)
,IEC Extremely
Inverse(EI)
Setting
9
0.05
0.85
NA
0.05
IEC
Standar
d
Inverse
unit Prim Value

5850
x In
s
552.5
x In
Range
0.01 to 8 Ien
0.02..99.00 s
0.002 to1 Ien
0.02..150.00 s
Setting
NA
NA
0.15
NA
DT
0.05
IEC
Standar
d
Inverse
unit Prim Value
0.02~1.5
IEC Standard
Inverse(SI) ,IEC
Very Inverse(VI)
,IEC Extremely
Inverse(EI)
37
x In
97.5
415 V Incomer 3 from DG

SCOPE OF FUNCTION
Address
Setting Title
Setting Range
Setting
Fault Records
Function 50/51
Function 50N/51N
Function 27
Function 59
Function 50BF

Power System Data 1
Title Setting
CT Primary
CT Secondary
PT
PT Primary
PT Secondary
Setting name
Units
50-2 pickup
I> >
50-2 Delay
T I>>
51-1Pickup
I>
51-1Delay
tI>
Time dial
I> TMS
IEC Curve
CTs

Setting name
Units
50N-2 Pickup
Ie>>
50N-2 Delay
Te>>
51N-1Pickup
Ie>
51N-1Delay
TIe>
Delay type
Time dial
Ie> TMS
IEC Curve
Range
10..50000 A
1A/5A
110..132000V
57-130,220-480
Setting
50
1
415/3
110/3
Range
0.1~40.00 A
0.00..150.00 s
0.4~10.00 A
0.00..150.00 s
0.02~1.5
IEC Standard
Inverse(SI) ,IEC
Very Inverse(VI)
,IEC Extremely
Inverse(EI)
Setting
6
0.05
0.77
NA
0.27
IEC
Standard
Inverse
unit Prim Value

300
x In
s
38.5
x In
Range
0.01 to 8 Ien
0.02..99.00 s
0.002 to1 Ien
0.02..150.00 s
Setting
NA
NA
0.07
NA
DT
0.57
IEC
Standar
d
Inverse
unit Prim Value
0.02~1.5
IEC Standard
Inverse(SI) ,IEC
Very Inverse(VI)
,IEC Extremely
Inverse(EI)
38
x In
3.5

Setting name
Mode selection
Time Delay Stage 1
Time Delay Stage 2
Setting name
Mode selection
Time Delay Stage 1
Time Delay Stage 2
Setting name
Mode selection
Set Current
CB Fail Time
Block I>
Block Ie>
Units
U> ?
U>
tU>
U>>
tU>>
Range
No or AND or OR
OR
456.5
2V-260V
121 V
0-260 s
3 sec
477.25
2V-260V
126.5 V
0-260 s
1 sec
Units
U< ?
U<
tU<
U<<
tU<<
Range
No or AND or OR
OR
373.5
2V-130V
99 V
0-260 s
3 sec
352.75
2V-130V
93.5 V
0-260 s
1 sec
Units
CB Fail ?
I< BF
tBF
U<<
tU<<
Range
Yes or No
0.02 -1.0 In
0-10s
Yes or No
Yes or No
39

Ye
s0.2 xIn
10
0.15 sec
No
No
415V PMCC BUS PT LHS and RHS BUS

SCOPE OF FUNCTION
Address
Setting Title
Fault Records
Function 27
Function 59
Function 81L
Function 81H
Power System Data 1
Title Setting
PT
PT Primary
PT Secondary
Setting name
Units
V>
Time Delay Stage 1
tV>
V>>
Time Delay Stage 2
tV>>
V>>>
Time Delay Stage 3
tV>>>
Setting name
Units
V<
Time Delay Stage 1
tV<
V<<
Time Delay Stage 2
tV<<
V<<<
Time Delay Stage 3
tV<<<
Setting name
Units
Stage 1 selection
F1
Time Delay Stage 1
tF1
Stage 2 selection
F2
Time Delay Stage 2
tF2
Stage 3 selection
F3
Time Delay Stage 3
tF3
Stage 4 selection
F4
Time Delay Stage 4
tF4
Stage 5 selection
F5
Time Delay Stage 5
tF5
Stage 6 selection
F6
Time Delay Stage 6
tF6
40
Setting Range
Setting
Range
110..132000V
57-130,220-480
Setting
415/3
110/3
Range
57-130/ 220-480
57-130
456.5
0.5-200 V
121 V
DT/IDMT 0-100 s
2 sec
477.25
0.5V-260V
126.5 V
0-599 s
0.5 sec
498
0.5V-260V
132 V
0-599 s
0.3 sec
Range
57-130/ 220-480
57-130
373.5
0.5V-130V
99 V
DT/IDMT 0-100 s
2 sec
352.75
0.5V-130V
93.5 V
0-599 s
0.5 sec
332
0.5V-130V
88 V
0-599 s
0.3 sec
Range
40-60 Hz
0-599
40-60 Hz
0-599
40-60 Hz
0-599 s
40-60 Hz
0-599
40-60 Hz
0-599
40-60 Hz
0-599 s

48.5 Hz
3 sec
47.5 Hz
1 sec
45 Hz
0.5 sec
51.5 Hz
3 sec
52.5 Hz
1 sec
53.5 Hz
0.5 sec
Time Current Characterstic

Curves
41
10000
1000
100
Motor 2
OG4_3.3kV_SWBD
IC2_33kV_SWBD
BC_33kV_SWBD1
OG1_33kV_SWBD
Cold Stall Time

Hot Stall Time
IC1_3.3kV_SWBD3
10
Time in Seconds
OG1_3.3kV_SWBD
TR1
.01
.1
.5
3300 Volt Phase
10
100
Current in Amperes X 100
Time-Current Characteristic Curves
0 - Path Source2-33kV_SWBD_IC2-33kV_SWBD_BC33kV_SWBD_OG1-TR1-3.3kV_SWBD_IC1-3.3kV_SWBD_OG-Motor
1000
10000
01-08-2014
04:15:16
mahindra_thermal_rev_0701143
10000
1000
100
OG2_3.3kV_SWBD
10
IC2_33kV_SWBD
Time in Seconds
IC1_3.3kV_SWBD3
OG1_33kV_SWBD
BC_33kV_SWBD1
TR1
.01
.1
.5
3300 Volt Phase
10
100
2 - Source3-33kV_SWBD-TR1-3.3kV_SWBD-CAP_feeder
1000
10000
01-08-2014
05:03:17
10000
1000
100
IC2_33kV_SWBD
BC_33kV_SWBD1
OG1_33kV_SWBD
.01
.1
Time in Seconds
10
IC1_3.3kV_SWBD3
.5
3300 Volt Ground
10
100
0 - Path Source2-33kV_SWBD_IC2-33kV_SWBD_BC33kV_SWBD_OG1-TR1-3.3kV_SWBD_IC1-3.3kV_SWBD_OG-Motor
1000
10000
01-08-2014
04:27:13

Report Revised 080114

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POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION

M/s. GMR CHHATTISGARH ENERGY

RAW WATER INTAKE

Interface Electronics Pvt Ltd,Chennai

Single Line Diagram

Short Circuit Report

3500 kVA Transformer Setting Calculations

400 kVA Transformer Setting Calculations

Motor Setting Calculations

Stabilising Resistance Calculations

Setting Details for 33 kV Switch Board

Setting Details for 3.3 kV Switch Board

Setting Details for PMCC Panel

Time Current Characteristic Curves

2 Power System Data

Reference Documents / Drawings

kVA rating High

Through NGR Dyn11

Diesel Generating Set

kVA rating Output Sub transient

-7.5% to +7.5% tapping

REV. DATE ECO# DWN APP

DR A W ING IS PR OP RIE TA R Y INF OR M AT ION

You r C omp any Na me

Electrical One-Line Diagram for Coordination Study

Short Circuit Current Details

REV. DATE ECO# DWN APP

DR A W ING IS PR OP RIE TA R Y INF OR M AT ION

You r C omp any Na me

Electrical One-Line Diagram for Coordination Study

Short Circuit Detailed Report for source Fault 3000MVA Sec

3P Fault - IEC60909 Method at the Following Times

Setting Calculation for Power Transformers 3.5 MVA

tms=Required time to trip 't' /[0.14/(I

Setting proposed on HV side Ip

Time Multiplier Setting for Normal Inverse curve

tms=Required time to trip 't' /[0.14/(I

Setting proposed on HV side Ie>

Transformer LV side Phase Rated current

Setting proposed on LV side Ip

Amps Setting proposed

Time Multiplier Setting for Normal Inverse

Setting Calculation for Power Transformers 400 kVA

Time Multiplier Setting for Normal Inverse curve

Transformer LV side Phase Rated current

Setting proposed on LV side tms

Required Earth Fault setting Ie>

Time Multiplier Setting for Normal Inverse curve

Setting proposed on LV side Ie>

Sample Calculations for Relay settings for Motor Feeder

1.04 Max. starting current (at 100 % Vn)

1.05 Rated Power factor

2.01 CurrentTransformer rated current,phase primary

CT secondary current corresponding to full load current

Calculation for the Value of Stabilizing Resistor -TR1

CT Secondary wiring Length =

10% Percent setting

Relay resistance= VA/Is

Calculation for the Value of Stabilizing Resistor- TR 2

10% Percent setting

Relay resistance= VA/Is

Setting Details for

Setting Details 33 kV Switch Board

Ground over current Protection: 50N/51 N