MANTRA

(APRENDA INGLS EN 10 SEMANAS.)

Dr. Daniel Mena Mrquez

CIEGO DE AVILA
C!A
A"# $00$
1
Dr. Daniel Mena Mrquez.
Reservados todos los derechos.
Prohibida la reproduccin total o parcial por cualquier medio.
Registro 0!"! # !"!.
$entro %acional de Derecho de &utor' (a )abana' $uba.
!
PR*+&$*
Alan N. Cra%&#r'( Pr#&e))#r E*eri+u)
Cali&#rnia S+a+e ni,er)i+-( L#) An.ele)
Mantra is a unique approach to teaching *nglish as a second language that has gro,n out o-
Daniel Mena Mrquez. language learning concept that he calls /so-ropedia.0 1t is a blend o-
several approaches to the teaching o- second or -oreign language. 1t re-lects aspects o-
communicative approaches in its thematic curriculum and emplo2ment o- small group
processes. 1t re-lects the audiolingual approach ,ith its use o- dialogues' but ,ithout the tedious
and o-ten meaningless repetition that characterizes that approach. &nd it re-lects grammar3
translation approaches in its treatment o- the al,a2s troublesome concepts o- using prepositions'
pronouns' irregular verbs' and comparatives4superlatives.
5he -ort23-our dialogues' ,ith related readings' re-lect common social problems placed in an
interesting and even rac2 historical perspective' ensuring the continuing interest o- students.
5he dialogues build tension and motivate the students to become involved. 5here are interesting
roles -or both male and -emale students to pla2. Dramatization o- the dialogues should be
entertaining and' there-ore' educationall2 use-ul -or those engaged in them and also -or those
,ho observe. 1n addition' the2 ,ill o-ten be motivated to construct parallel and contemporar2
dialogues.
6n a technical level' the curriculum is care-ull2 cra-ted to lead students through the same
vocabular2 on a periodic basis' ensuring learning -or those ,ho don.t master some ,ords or
concepts at the -irst opportunit2. Di--icult areas o- *nglish' such as anton2ms' pronouns'
question patterns' irregular verbs' and comparatives and superlatives are treated ver2 directl2
,ith accurate and help-ul e7amples. 5he section on *nglish prepositions is especiall2 use-ul'
providing students ,ith criteria -or ho, and ,hen to use them correctl2.
1
Dr. Mena.s Mantra is based on a 8ans9rit ,ord -or /instrument o- the mind.0 1t
certainl2 provides that instrument to his students o- *nglish. 5he approach has
important implications -or teaching other languages' as ,ell.
!
AGRADECIMIEN/OS.
:uisiera e7presar mi mas sincero agradcecimiento al Dr. &lan $ra,-ord del $harter 8chool o-
*ducation' $ali-ornia 8tate' por su sabia 2 oportuna revisin de este libro' 2 por haber tenido la
gentileza de escribir su prlogo.
;
In+r#'u00i1n
<ni=ndonos al es-uerzo de otros especialistas' nos hemos trazado como ob>etivo lograr una
ense?anza rpida 2 e-ectiva del idioma ingl=s' de manera que usted pueda establecer contacto
con la literatura e in-ormacin especializada que en el mundo circula 2' a la vez' est= capacitado
para e>ercer en esta lengua la comunicacin social. Por lo tanto' se presenta este libro que est
dise?ado para ser utilizado en el aprendiza>e del idioma 1ngl=s 2 est dirigido a las personas que
necesitan dominar este idioma 2 2a tienen conocimientos elementales.
8e plantean e>ercicios donde se aplican los contenidos estudiados con anterioridad 2 cu2o
en-oque est encaminado al desarrollo de las habilidades orales. %o obstante' en un menor
grado' estos e>ercicios re-uerzan la habilidad de la escritura. *n sentido general' los estudiantes
desarrollan las habilidades de preguntar' responder' reportar in-ormacin 2 realizar
composiciones acordes con el nivel de asimilacin.
MAN/RA.
(a palabra Mantra' del idioma 8ns9rito' signi-ica instrumento del pensamiento.
*sta es una palabra o grupo de palabras que al repetirse varias veces ocupa el pensamiento 2
a2uda a obtener una rela>acin del cuerpo 2 de la mente. *limina las ideas no deseadas 2 hace
que lo que se est diciendo se convierta en algo positivo para los que la repiten.
&ntes de comenzar su estudio diario' si=ntese cmodamente' cierre sus o>os 2 repita' con la voz
interior' el siguiente Man+ra@
2Me )ien+# 3ien( )e.ur# 'e que ,#- a a4ren'er in.l5)2.
Mientras repita estas palabras' debe hacer diez A10B respiraciones suaves 2 pro-undas' esto le
a2udar a rela>arse 2 a prepararse para su estudio posterior.
*l libro est estructurado en dos partes' la primera C RevengeC Ala venganzaB con !! dilogos 2 ;
lecturas' adems cuenta con la pronunciacin -igurada de cada palabra 2 su signi-icado en
espa?ol.
D
(a segunda parte C(ove and EusticeC A &mor 2 EusticiaB' est constituida por !! dilogos' una
carta 2 un tratamiento del vocabulario igual al de la primera.
*n su parte -inal inclu2e lo siguiente@
&lgunos usos de las preposiciones.
*>ercicios de asociacin de palabras.
+rases verbales.
*>ercicios de opuestos
(os pronombres.
(os miembros de la -amilia.
%ombre de los deportes.
Patrones de preguntas.
(istado de verbos irregulares.
$omparativos 2 superlativos.
Pre-i>os 2 su-i>os.
*l libro contiene la historia de dos -amilias que van de (ondres a &lemania a pasar sus
vacaciones' encontrar en ella amor' venganza' >usticia' que mantienen un e>e temtico a trav=s
de todo su estudio' -acilitando la aplicacin del idioma a la vida real' por lo vinculado que estn
los dilogos con esta 2 su disposicin episdica' lo que contribu2e al desarrollo de este tipo de
memoria.
Debe buscar la posibilidad de tener un consultante que le indique si ha hecho bien los e>ercicios'
para esto puede servirle cualquier persona que domine el ingl=s.
Despu=s de leFda esta parte' pase a la primera leccin' repita el vocabulario en voz alta con su
pronunciacin -igurada' cuando se sienta seguro de que 2a lo domina' pase al dilogo 2 repFtalo
en voz alta tambi=n' este le re-orzar el aprendiza>e de la pronunciacin 2 el signi-icado de las
G
palabras. Preste especial atencin al acento de la pronunciacin -igurada 2 aplique lo que
aprendi ese dFa a situaciones de la vida real.
E6e*4l#7
*n la leccin ; se habla de 8usan 2 se dan algunas caracterFsticas de ella. 5rate de hacer lo
mismo con su hermana' esposa' amiga' etc. De este modo@
1.3 8usan is -rom (ondon. 8he spea9s *nglish.
5u hermana.
1.3 M2 sister is -rom )avana. 8he spea9s 8panish . *tc.
APLI8E( APLI8E( APLI8E
*ste curso est dise?ado para el estudio del idioma 1ngl=s sin maestro' pero debemos recordar
que el idioma es un -enmeno social' por lo tanto' le sugerimos -ormar un grupo de dos o ms
personas' 2 asF el aprendiza>e ser ms e-ectivo.
Ha est preparado para comenzar a estudiar( )in *ie'#( 0#n *u09a )e.uri'a'( 4ue) el In.l5)
e) un i'i#*a &0il -( a'e*)( u)+e' 4ue'e a4ren'erl# 0#*# l# 9an 9e09# #+r#) -a.
:ADELAN/E ;

Le))#n 1.
MEE/ING A PERSON
Iett2@ Jood morning.
Paul@ Jood morning.
Iett2@ Khat is 2our nameL
Paul@ M2 name is Paul
Khat is 2our nameL
Iett2@ M2 name is Iett2
%ice to meet 2ou' Paul
Paul@ %ice to meet 2ou' too.
V#0a3ular-
Jood morning AJud mrningB Iuenos dFas
Khat
Hour
%ame
%ice
5o meet
Hou
Jood a-ternoon
Jood evening
Jood night
Paul
Meeting
Person
5oo
AEutB
AiurB
A%=imB
A%isB
A5u mFitB
AiMB
AJuda-ternMnB
AJud FvningB
AJud nitB
APolB
AMFitingB
AP=rsonB
A5MuB
$ual es
8u Ade ustedB
%ombre
&gradable' encantado
$onocer
<sted
Iuenas tardes
Iuenas noches
Iuenas noches Aal despedirseB
Paul
$onociendo
Persona
5ambi=n
1s AisB *s o est.
N
Le))#n $.
MEE/ING A /ORIS/.
Robert@ *7cuse me. &re 2ou -rom +ranceL
Eac9@ %o' 1 am not. 1 am -rom 5e7as.
M2 name is Eac9. Khat is 2our nameL
Robert@ M2 name is Robert. 1 am -rom Ioston.
Eac9@ %ice to meet 2ou Robert.
Robert@ %ice to meet 2ou Eac9.
1s 5e7as niceL
Eac9@ Hes' 1t is. 1t is beauti-ul.
Robert@ Khat do 2ou do L
Eac9@ 1 am a pro-essor.
Robert@ 1 am a pro-essor too.
V#0a3ular-
*7cuse me A*9s9iMsmiB Disculpe
&re
+rom
Eac9
+rance
Ieauti-ul
Khat do 2ou do L
Pro-essor
1.m # 1am
1s
&
A&rB
A+romB
AHac9B
A+ransB
AIiMti-ulB
AEut dM iM dMB
APro-=sorB
A&m # aimB
A1sB
A*B
*s o est
Desde AprocedenciaB
Eac9
+rancia
)ermoso' hermosa
O:u= hace ustedL AocupacinB
Pro-esor o pro-esora
Ho so2 o esto2
*s o est
<n' una
E<er0i)e 1
Responda acerca de usted@ A 6ral 2 *scritoB
1. Khat.s 2our nameL
!. Khat do 2ou doL
"
;. &re 2ou -rom Me7icoL
D. 1s $uba beauti-ulL
LOS N=MEROS.
1 ! ; D G N
6%* 5K6 5)R** +6<R +1P* 81Q 8*P*%
AuanB AtuB AzrFB A-orB A-ivB Asi7B As=venB
" R 10 11 1! 1;
*1J)5 %1%* 5*% *(*P*% 5K*(P* 5)1RD5**%
A=itB AninB AtenB Ail=venB Atu=lvB AzertFnB

1G !0 ;0 100 1000
+1+5**% 5K*%5H. 5)1R5H. 6%* )<%DR*D 6%* 5)6<8&%D
A-i-tFnB Atu=ntiB Az=rtiB Auan >ndredB Auan zusanB

%o es necesario continuar aprendiendo nMmeros' con la siguiente regla podemos llegar a conocer
los dems' 2 casi todas las -echas.
1maginemos que el nMmero 1 se llama +>>n( en los nMmeros de dos ci-ras. $omenzamos a
leer de derecha a izquierda.
*>emplo@ 1? decimos eight 2 despu=s el nombre del 1.
1@ -our 2 el nombre del 1.
&hora imagin=mos que el cero A 0 B en los nMmeros de dos ci-ras se llama +>. (eemos el nMmero
de izquierda a derecha.
*>emplo ?0 decimos eight 2 despu=s el nombre del cero.
A0 seven 2 el nombre del cero.
Ha conociendo los nombres del 1 2 del cero lo aplicamos a las -echas.
*>emplo 1DR!' leemos el segundo nMmero o sea el D' le ponemos el nombre del 1. (eemos el R 2
le ponemos el nombre del cero mas el ! 2 tenemos -ourteen ninet2 t,o.
R
Le))#n B.
A/ /CE CO/EL
Des9 cler9@ Jood morning' madam.
Khat is 2our name' pleaseL
Mrs. Jreen@ M2 name is )elen Jreen.
*7cuse me' are 2ou pro-essor PancerL
Robert@ %o' 1.m not. 1.m Robert 8mith.
1s she 2our sisterL
Mrs. Jreen@ %o' she isn.t m2 sister.
8he.s m2 daughter' 8usan.
Robert@ )o, are 2ou' 8usanL
8usan@ 1 am -ine' than9s.
Robert@ Khat do 2ou doL
8usan@ 1.m a student.
Robert@ Khere are 2ou -romL
8usan@ 1.m -rom (ondon.
Robert@ 1 Sm -rom (ondon too.
Khat.s 2our telephone numberL
8usan@ 1t.s !D0"RN.
V#0a3ular-
Madam AMdamB 8e?ora
Please
)elen
Jreen
%o
8he
8ister
1sn.t
M2
APlFisB
AE=lenB
AJrFinB
A%uB
A8hiB
A8FsterB
AFsentB
AMiB
por -avor
)elen
Perde AapellidoB
%o
*lla
)ermana
%o es' no est
MFo' mFa
10
Daughter
)o,
+ine
8tudent
5oo
5elephone number
1t.s
Me7ican
Khat
&t
5he
)otel
ADterB
AEoB
A+inB
A8tiMdentB
A5MuB
At=le-oun nmberB
A1tsB
AM=97icanB
AEutB
A&tB
ADeB
AEout=lB
)i>a
$omo
Iien
*studiante
5ambi=n
%Mmero de tel=-ono
*ste es o est
Me>icano
:u=
*n
*l' la' los' las
)otel
Des9cler9 Ades9cler9B $arpetero' recepcionista.
*l al-abeto es mu2 importante para poder deletrear las palabras' por lo que no es necesario su
aprendiza>e de memoria en el orden que aparece' este se hace ms -cil si lo aprendemos
mientras deletreamos las palabras que aba>o se relacionan o sea que el al-abeto se usa como una
guFa.
E<er0i)e 1
)o, do 2ou spell the -ollo,ing ,ordsL A<se the alphabet as a guideB.
O$mo usted deletrea las siguientes palabrasL A<se el al-abeto como una guFaB
&ddress )usband M2ster2 Khat
%atural Jirl-riend Eane :uestion
5elephone Please Morning $ome
Pote $a9e
Al49a3e+
& I $ D * + J ) 1 E
A=iB AbiB AsiB AdiB AiB Ae-B A2iB A=ichB AiB A2=iB

T ( M % 6 P : R 8 5
A9=iB AelB AemB AenB AuB ApiB A9iMB AarB AesB AtiB

< P K Q H U
AiMB AviB AdbliuB Ae9sB AuiB AzidB

11
RevengeAla venganzaB es una historia acerca de dos -amilias que viven en (ondres 2 van a
&lemania a pasar sus vacaciones. *llos se hospedan en el )otel Ritz. $uando la -amilia Jreen
llega al hotel' la -amilia 8mith 2a se encuentra hospedada.
(os miembros de estas -amilias son@
(a -amilia GREEN (a -amilia 8M15)
Mrs. )elen Jreen Mr. Eohn 8mith
Miss 8usan Jreen Mrs. $arol 8mith.
5om Mr. Robert 8mith.
Le))#n @.
REVENGE
Mrs. Jreen@ Jood morning.
M2 name is )elen Jreen. 1.m -rom *ngland.
Des9 cler9@ Jood morning' Mrs. Jreen.
Hour room is !0D.
6hV 1.m sorr2. 5his is Robert 8mith.
)e.s an engineer. )e.s -rom *ngland' too.
Robert@ )o, do 2ou doL
Mrs Jreen@ %ice to meet 2ou' Robert.
Khere are 2ou -romL
Robert@ 1.m -rom (ondon.
Mrs Jreen@ 5his is m2 daughter 8usan. 8he.s !1 2ears old and
she.s a student.
Robert@ %ice to meet 2ou.
&re 2ou a good studentL
8usan@ 6- course 1 am.
Robert@ Kho is heL
8usan@ )e.s m2 brother 5om. )e.s 10 2ears old.
Ke are -rom (ondon' too' but 1 li9e Jerman2.
&re 2ou here aloneL
1!
Robert@ %o' m2 parents are here' too.
Ke are in room !0".
Mrs Jreen@ (et.s go' 8usan. 1t.s late.
Robert@ $an 1 see 2ou laterL
8usan@ 6- course 2ou can.
V#0a3ular-
Room
1 am sorr2
5his
&n
*ngineer
)o, do 2ou do
Khere
Hears old
&nd
6- course
Kho
Irother
Ke
Iut
1
(i9e
Jerman2
)ere
&lone
Parents
(et.s go
(ate
$an
8ee
Eob
)o, old
Kith him
5he2
1tal2
ARMumB
A8riB
ADisB
A&nB
A*n2enFirB
A>ao du iM dMB
A>u=arB
A2Fars uldB
AandB
Aov. $ursB
A>MB
AbrderB
AuFB
AbotB
AiB
Ali9B
A2=rmaniB
A>FarB
AalnB
Ap=rentsB
Alets guB
Al=itB
A9anB
AsFiB
A2obB
>o uld
Auid >imB
Ad=iB
AFtaliB
)abitacin
(o siento
*ste' esta
<no' una
1ngeniero' ingeniera
Mucho gusto' encantado
Donde
&?os de edad
H
Por supuesto
:ui=n
)ermano
%osotros' nosotras
Pero
Ho
Justar
&lemania
&quF
8olo' sola
Padres Apap 2 mamB
Pamos
5arde
Poder
Per
5raba>o' ocupacin
$uantos a?os Apreguntar la edadB
$on =l
*llos' ellas
1talia
Revenge Ariv=nchB Penganza.
(ater Al=iterB ms tarde.
1;
E<er0i)e 1
&ns,er the -ollo,ing questions according to the dialogue.
1. Khere is )elen Jreen -romL
!. Khat.s her room numberL
;. Khat is Robert 8mith.s >obL
D. Khere is he -romL
G. )o, old is 8usanL
. KhatWs her >obL
N. 1s 8usan a good student or a bad studentL
". )o, old is 5omL
R. 1s Robert in the hotel aloneL
10. &re his parents ,ith himL
11. Khere are the2 -romL
E<er0i)e $
&s9 questions according to the -ollo,ing situations.
*7. 8usan is not a doctor.
8.1. Khat does she doL
8.!. 8he.s a student.
1. )e is not Mr. 8mith.
!. 8usan is not -rom 1tal2.
;. )er room number is not !0N.
D. 8usan isn.t 1" 2ears old.
G. Robert isn.t -rom the <8&.
. 8usan is not a nurse.
1D
E<er0i)e B
8pea9 about Robert.
*7. Robert is an engineer. )e is -rom... )e is in room...
E<er0i)e @
8pea9 about 8usan.
Le))#n D.
REVENGE
Su)an e)+a 'e)a-unan'# en el re)+auran+e - R#3er+ - la )e"#ra S*i+9 lle.an.
Robert@ )ello' 8usan. 5his is m2 mother.
)er name is $arol.
8he.s a teacher. 8he spea9s *nglish ver2 ,ell.
8usan@ )o, do 2ou do' Mrs. 8mith.
Mrs. 8mith@ %ice to meet 2ou' 8usan. &re 2ou -rom (ondon' tooL

8usan@ Hes' 1 am' but 1 li9e Jerman2 ver2 much.
Mrs. 8mith@ Please' sit do,n and -inish 2our brea9-ast.
8usan@ 1s 2our husband here in the hotelL
Mrs. 8mith@ Hes' he is. )e.s in our room no,. )e.s ver2 tired and sleep2.
Robert@ 69a2' 8usan' let.s go -or a ,al9.
1tWs a -ine da2 toda2. 5he s92 is blue' and the sun is shining.
6hV M2 -ather is coming.
Mrs. 8mith@ 8usan' this is m2 husband. Mr. Eohn 8mith.
8usan@ )o, do... &hV
Robert@ 8usan' ,hat.s the matterL &re 2ou sic9L
Hou are ver2 pale. 8it do,n here' please.
1G
Please' mother let.s ta9e 8usan to her room and call her mother.
8he.s near the ca-eteria ,ith her son' 5om.
Mrs. 8mith@ 69a2' let.s hurr2.
8usan@ 5han9 2ou' Mrs. 8mith. 1.m all right.
1 can ,al9. 1 can go to m2 room.
V#0a3ular-
Mother
)er
5eacher
8pea9
*nglish
Per2
Kell
Mrs.
Much
8it do,n
+inish
Irea9-ast
)usband
6ur
%o,
5ired
8leep2
+or
Kal9
Da2
5oda2
892
Ilue
8hining
$oming
Mr.
Matter
Khat.s the matterL
8ic9
Pale
5a9e
$all
%ear
$a-eteria
Kith
8on
6.T.
AMderB
AEerB
A5FcherB
A8pFi9B
AFnglishB
AP=riB
A<=lB
AMFssesB
AMochB
A8it dunB
A+FnishB
AIr=9-astB
AEsbanB
AguarB
A%oB
A52ardB
A8lFipiB
A+orB
A<9B
AD=iB
A5ud=iB
A89iB
AIlMB
A8hininB
ATminB
AMXsterB
AMterB
A>uts de mterB
A8i9B
AP=ilB
A5=i9B
ATolB
A%FarB
ATa-etFriaB
AKidB
A8onB
A6M9eiB
Madre' mam
8u Ade ellaB *>. )er name is
Maestro' maestra
)ablar
1ngl=s
Mu2
Iien
8e?ora
Mucho
8i=ntese
5erminar' concluir
Desa2uno
*sposo
%uestro' nuestra' de nosotros
&hora
$ansado
$on sue?o
Por' para
Pasear' caminar
DFa
)o2
$ielo
&zul
Irillando
Piniendo
8e?or
&sunto' problema' materia
O:u= pasaL'
*n-ermo' en-erma
Plido' plida
(levar' tomar' agarrar
(lamar
$erca
$a-eterFa
$on
)i>o
*st bien
1
)urr2 up
5han9 2ou
&ll right
5o go
5o
AE=ri B
AU=n9iuB
AYlritB
AJuB
AtMB
&purarse
Jracias
Iien' todo correcto
1r
)acia' a.
Kh2. A>uaiB OPor qu=L
)aving brea9-ast A>vin br=9-ast B Desa2unando.
E<er0i)e 1
&ns,er the -ollo,ing questions according to the dialogue.
1. Kho is Robert.s motherL
!. KhatWs her occupation L
;. Does she spea9 +renchL
D. Khat language does she spea9L
G. Does 8usan li9e Jerman2 ver2 muchL
. Khat is 8usan doingL
N. Khere is Mr. 8mithL
". Kh2 is he thereL
R. Kho is comingL
10. 1s 8usan sic9L
11. Kho is paleL
1!. Khere does Robert ,ant to ta9e 8usanL
1;. Khere is 8usan.s motherL
1D. 1s she near the ca-eteria aloneL
1G. )o, is 8usan no,L
1. $an she ,al9L
1N. Khere does she ,ant to goL
1N
$omo han podido ver para hacer preguntas con los verbos que indican una accin utilizamos D6
o D6*8. *ste au7iliar se utiliza en negativo e interrogativo' no asi en a-irmativo.
*>emplo.
A&ir*a+i,#. Ne.a+i,#

8usan spea9s *nglish. 8usan does not spea9 *nglish.
Hou live in $uba. Hou do not live in $uba.
In+err#.a+i,#
Does 8usan spea9 *nglishL Hes' she does. 6r %o' she does not.
Do 2ou live in $ubaL Hes' 1 do. 6r %o' 1 do not.
(a -orma a usar con cada persona es@
1' H6<' K*' 5)*HE DO 8)*' )*' 15E DOES.
E<er0i)e $
&s9 questions according to the situations and ans,er them.
*7. )er name isn.t Mar2.
8.1. Khat.s her nameL
8.!. )er name is $arol.
1. $arol isn.t a house,i-e.
!. 8he doesn.t spea9 8panish.
;. 8he isn.t -rom Irazil.
D. Robert isn.t eating his brea9-ast.
G. $arolSs husband isn.t in the par9 no,.
. Robert is not pale.
N. 8usan.s mother isn.t near the bar.
". Robert doesn.t ,ant to ta9e 8usan to the pool.
E<er0i)e B
8pea9 about 8usan
E<er0i)e @
8pea9 about Robert and Mrs. 8mith.
1"
/9e Mu)eu*
Le))#n F.
In &r#n+ #& +9e *u)eu*
5om@ Khat.s thatL
&l-red@ 5hat.s the museum o- art.
5om@ 1s this a museum tooL
&l-red@ %o' it isn.t. 1t.s the Re7 $inema.
5om@ )o, old is itL
&l-red@ 1t.s -i-t2 2ears old.
In)i'e +9e *u)eu*
5om@ Khat are thoseL
&l-red@ 5he2 are old 1talian paintings and these are old gree9 vases.
5om@ )o, old are the2L
&l-red@ 1 don.t 9no,' but 1 don.t li9e them at all.
5om@ Do 2ou li9e the cit2L
&l-red@ Hes' 1 do. 1t.s ver2 nice.
V#0a3ular-
5hat
Museum
&rt
6-
5his
5oo
1t
isn.t
it.s
ho, old is itL
ADatB
AMiusFumB
&rt
6v
Dis
A5MuB
1t
AFsentB
A1tsB
AEu uldB
*sa' eso' aquella' aquello
Museo
&rte
De
*ste' esta
5ambi=n
*ste' esto' esta
%o es' no est
*ste es' este est
O$uantos a?os tiene estoL
1R
+i-t2
5hose
5he2
1talian
Paintings
&nd
5hese
Jree9
Pases
1 don.t 9no,
Iut
1 don.t li9e
5hem
&t all
Do 2ou li9eL
Per2
%ice
Khere
8a2
&bout
&re there
Does &l-red li9e L
$inema
8hops
&ren.t
A+F-tiB
ADusB
AD=iB
A1tlianB
AP=intinsB
A&ndB
ADFisB
AJrFi9B
AP=isisB
Ai dont nuB
AIotB
A(i9B
ADemB
A&t olB
ADM iM li9B
AP=riB
A%isB
AEMearB
A8=iB
A&butB
A&r d=arB
ADosB
A$FnemaB
A8hpsB
ArentB
$incuenta
*sos' esas' aquellos' aquellas
*llos' ellas
1taliana' italiano
Pinturas' cuadros
H
*stos' estas
Jriego
Pasi>as' -loreros
%o s=' no conozco
Pero
%o me gusta
& ellos
Para nada
O5= gusta ...L
Mu2
&gradable' bonito
O DndeL
Dice' decir
&cerca
O)a2L ApluralB
O(e gusta a &l-redoL
$ine
5iendas
%o son' no estn
1nside AinsidB Dentro de.
1n -ront o- Ain -ront ovB +rente a.
E<er0i)e 1
&ns,er the questions about the dialogue.
1. Khere are &l-red and 5omL
!. )o, old is the cinemaL
;. &re there old paintings in the museumL
D. &re there old vases' tooL
G. Does &l-red li9e the vasesL
. Khat does 5om ,ant to 9no,L
N. Does &l-red li9e the cit2L
!0
". Khat does he sa2 about the cit2L
E<er0i)e $
&s9 question according to the situations and ans,er them.
*7. 5hat.s not a cinema.
8.1. Khat.s thatL
8.!. 5hat.s a museum.
1. 5hat.s not a restaurant.
!. 5hose are not shops.
;. 5hese aren.t vases.
D. 5hese are not paintings.
G. 5his isn.t a house.
. 5he museum isn.t t,ent2 2ears old.
COMPOSI/ION
&ns,er the questions and ma9e a composition ,ith the ans,ers.
1. Khat.s 2our nameL
!. Khere are 2ou -romL
;. Khere do 2ou liveL
D. Khat nationalit2 are 2ouL
G. Khat do 2ou do L
. Khere do 2ou ,or9L Astud2B
N. )o, old are 2ouL
". &re 2ou marriedL Aspea9 about 2our ,i-e' husband' etc.B
R. Kho do 2ou live ,ithL Aspea9 about one o- themB
!1
10. Do 2ou have childrenL Aspea9 about one o- themB
11. Do 2ou have brothers and sistersL Aspea9 about one o- themB
1!. Khat do 2ou do in 2our -ree timeL
Le))#n A.
REVENGE
In +9e re)+auran+.
Mrs. 8mith@ Please' Robert. $all her mother.
1.ll ta9e her to her room.
$an 2ou help me' EohnL
Mr. 8mith@ $ertainl2. Ie care-ul' she.s ver2 ,ea9.
Khere is her roomL
Mrs. 8mith@ 1t.s on the second -loor. Room !0D.
/en *inu+e) la+er
Robert@ Mrs. Jreen' 8usan is sic9. M2 parents are ,ith her.
5he2 are in the restaurant near the bar and behind the garden.
Mrs. Jreen@ Khat.s the matter ,ith 8usanL
Robert@ 1.m sorr2' 1 don.t 9no,. )urr2 up' please.
Gi,e *inu+e) la+er
Mrs. 8mith@ 69' 8usan' ta9e this medicine. Hou.ll be ,ell in an hour.
Mr. 8mith@ 1.m a-raid she doesn.t -eel ,ell.
Mrs. 8mith@ )o, do 2ou -eel no,L
8usan@ 1 -eel much better' than9 2ou.
Khere is RobertL
1s he tal9ing to m2 motherL
!!
Mrs. 8mith@ Hes' he is. Hour mother is coming soon.
Kould 2ou li9e to drin9 some ,aterL
8usan@ %o' than9 2ou. 1.m -eeling better no,.
Mrs. Jreen@ 8usan' are 2ou sic9L
8usan@ %o' mother' don.t ,orr2. 1.m not ver2 sic9.
1.m -eeling much better no,.
V#0a3ular-
$all
)er
1.ll
1 ,ill
$ertainl2
Ie care-ul
Kea9
8econd
+loor
Parents
%ear
Iehind
Jarden
1.m sorr2
1 don.t
Tno,
)urr2 up
HouZll be
Kell
1n
&n
)our
1.m a-raid
8he doesn.t
+eel
%o,
Much
Ietter
5al9ing
Mother
8ic9
Don.t ,orr2
Must
Khen
ATolB
AEerB
A&ilB
Ai uFlB
A$=rtanliB
AIi9=r-ulB
A<F9B
A8=9ondB
A+lorB
AP=rentsB
A%FarB
AIi>ind
AJrdenB
A8rriB
ADntB
AnuB
AE=ri opB
AiM il biB
A<=lB
A1nB
AanB
AguarB
A*-r=idB
ADsentB
A+FilB
A%oB
AMochB
AI=terB
A59ingB
AMderB
A8i9B
A<=riB
AMostB
AEu=nB
(lama' llamar
& ella' su de ella
+orma corta de 1 ,ill
+uturo 1 ,ill ta9e Allevar=B
8eguro
$uidado
D=bil
8egundo
Piso
Padres Apap 2 mamB
$erca
detrs de
>ardFn
(o siento
Ho no
8aber conocer
&pMrate
8ers o estars
Iien
*n
<na' uno
)ora
Me temo
*lla no
8entirse
&hora
Mucho
Me>or
)ablando
Mam
*n-erma' en-ermo
%o te preocupes
Debes' debe
$uando
!;
Doing
Kould 2ou li9eL
8oon
)aving brea9-ast
+ourth
ADMingB
AMud iM li9B
A8unB
A>vin br=9-astB
A+urzB
)aciendo
O5e gustarFaL
pronto
desa2unando
cuarto AnMmero ordinalB
Medicine Am=dicinB medicina.
8ome AsomB &lguna' un poco.
Drin9 Adrin9B 5omar.
Kater AuterB &gua.
E<er0i)e 1
&ns,er the -ollo,ing questions according to the dialogue.
1. Khat does Mrs. 8mith ,ant Robert to doL
!. Kill Mrs. 8mith ta9e 8usan to her roomL
;. $an Mr. 8mith help his ,i-eL
D. Kh2 must Mrs. 8mith be care-ulL
G. Khere is 8usan[s roomL
. Khere are Robert[s parentsL
N. Khat[s the matter ,ith 8usanL
". Khat does Mrs. 8mith ,ant 8usan to ta9eL
R. Khen ,ill 8usan be ,ellL
10. )o, does 8usan -eel no,L
11. Khere[s RobertL
1!. Khat[s he doingL
1;. Kho[s coming soonL
1D. Kould 8usan li9e to drin9 ,aterL Kh2L
!D
E<er0i)e $
&s9 questions according to the situations and 2our classmate ,ill ans,er them.
*7. Robert isn[t sic9.
8.1. Kho is sic9L
8.!. 8usan is sic9.
1. Robert ,ill not call a doctor.
!. Mrs. 8mith ,on[t ta9e 8usan to the bar.
;. 8usan isn[t in her room.
D. 8usanWs room isn[t on the -ourth -loor.
G. Robert[s parents aren[t ,ith 5omL
. 5he2 aren[t near the garden.
N. Robert isn[t having brea9-ast.
". 5he doctor is not coming soon.
R. Mrs. 8mith is not -eeling sic9.
E<er0i)e B
8pea9 about 8usan and Robert.
Le))#n ?.
A/ /CE CAGE/ERIA
A .irl an' 9er *#+9er arri,e a+ +9e 0a&e+eria.
Jirl@ 1 ,ant a ham and cheese sand,ich' please.
Kaiter@ Do 2ou ,ant 2our sand,ich ,ith onionL
Jirl@ Hes' please. Do 2ou have ice3creamL
Kaiter@ %o' 1.m sorr2. 1 donWt have ice3cream.
!G
Jirl@ 1s there an2 salt in the salt sha9erL
Kaiter@ Hes' there is some' and there is also some mustard on the table.
Jirl@ Khat are 2ou doing' motherL
Mother@ 1.m eating 2our ham and cheese sand,ich.
Kaiter@ 5hat.s all right. 1.m a-raid she doesn.t li9e sand,iches.
V#0a3ular-
Kant
)am
$heese
6nion
)ave 2ou got
)ave
5here is
1s there...
8alt
8alt sha9er
8ome
&lso
Mustard
5able
*ating
Jirl
Kaiter
1ce3 cream
Khat else\L
8a2
A<ntB
AEamB
A$hFisB
AnionB
AEav iM gotB
AEavB
AD=ar isB
3
AsoltB
Ash=i9erB
AsomB
AlsoB
AmstardB
At=ilbolB
AFitingB
Agu=rlB
Au=iterB
Ais crFimB
A=lsB
As=iB
:uerer
Eamn
:ueso
$ebolla
5iene usted
5ener
)a2 Aa-irmativo' singularB
O)a2L AinterrogativoB
8al
8alero
&lguna
5ambi=n
Mostaza
Mesa
$omiendo
%i?a
$amarero
)elado
O:u= msL
Decir' dice
E<er0i)e 1
&ns,er the -ollo,ing questions according to the dialogue.
1. Khat does the girl ,antL
!. Khat does she ,ant ,ith her sand,ichL
;. Does she ,ant ice3creamL
!
D.Does the man have ice3creamL
G. 1s there an2 salt in the salt sha9erL
. Khat else is there on the tableL
N. Khat is mother doingL
". Does mother li9e sand,ichesL
R. Khat does the man sa2L
E<er0i)e $
+ill in the blan9s and repeat the dialogue.
8.1. 1 ,ant a ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]].
Man. Do 2ou ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]L
8.1 Hes' please. Do 2ou have ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]L
Man. %o' 1.m sorr2. 1 donWt have]]]]]]]]]]]]]]].
8.1. 1s ]]]]]]]] a ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]L
Man. Hes' there ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]].
8.1. Khat are 2ou]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]L
Man. 1.m ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]].
COMPOSI/ION
1. Khat.s 2our best -riend.s nameL
!. Khat nationalit2 is heL
;. )o, old is heL
D. Khere is 2our -riendL
G. )o, tall is 2our -riendL
. )o, much does he ,eighL
!N
N. Khat color are 2our -riend.s e2esL
". Khat color is 2our -riend.s hairL
R. 1s 2our -riend.s comple7ion light or dar9L
10. Khat does he usuall2 ,earL
11. Does he have a good sense o- humorL
1!. Khat.s the most important thing 2ou ,ant to sa2 about 2our -riendL
Le))#n H.
Rea'in.
/CE RI/I CO/EL
5he Ritz is a ver2 good hotel. 1t is located in a small cit2 near a quiet river. 5he hotel has a big
lobb2 -or the guests.
5here are t,o bars and a big restaurant ,ith national dishes and a variet2 o- international ones.
5here is a pool' and ne7t to it' a big garden -ull o- beauti-ul -lo,ers. 5here is also a ca-eteria
,here 2ou can eat sand,iches and drin9 sodas. 5he guests en>o2 ,al9ing along the river or
s,imming in the pool. 5he2 also have parties in the garden beside the pool ,here the2 have a
good time.
&t night' some guests li9e to go to the restaurant to chat and pla2 games.
People en>o2 their vacation here.
V#0a3ular-
)otel
1t
(ocated
8mall
:uiet
River
5he hotel has
Iig
+or
5he
AEout=lB
A1tB
A(o9=itidB
A8molB
ATMa2atB
ARFverB
A)asB
AIigB
A+orB
ADeB
)otel
*sto' esta
8ituado' situada
Peque?o' peque?a
5ranquilo' tranquila
RFo
*l hotel tiene
Jrande
Para
*l' los' las
!"
Juests
5here are
%ational
Dishes
&nd
Pariet2
6-
1nternational
Pool
%e7t to
+ull o-
Iiauti-ul
+lo,ers
$a-eteria
*at
Drin9
8odas
*n>o2
Kal9
Kal9ing
&long
6r
8,im
8,imming
5he2
Parties
Ieside
5o have a good time
&t night
(i9e
5o chat
Pla2
James
)o, man2L
6--er
5o do
People
Pacation
AJu=stsB
Ad=ar arB
AnshonalB
AdFshesB
AandB
AvaritiB
AovB
AinternshonalB
ApulB
Ane7t tMB
A-ul ovB
AbiMti-ulB
A-luersB
Aca-etFriaB
AFitB
Adrin9B
AsudasB
Aen2iB
Au9B
Au9ingB
AalngB
AorB
AsuFmB
AsuFmingB
Ad=iB
AprtiesB
AbisidB
AtimB
Aat nitB
Ali9B
AchatB
Apl=iB
Agu=imsB
A>o m=niB
A-erB
Atu dMB
ApFpolB
Avei9=ishonB
)u=spedes
)a2 ApluralB
%acional
Platos
H
Pariedad
De
1nternacional
Piscina
&l lado de
(leno de
)ermosa' hermoso
+lores
$a-eterFa
$omer
5omar
Re-resco
Dis-rutar' dis-rutan
$aminar
$aminando
& lo largo de
6
%adar
%adando
*llos
+iestas
&l lado de
Divertirse
Por la noche
Justar
Platicar' conversar
Eugar
Euegos
O$uantosL' OcuantasL
6-rece
)acer
Jente
Pacaciones
E<er0i)e 1
&ns,er the questions.
1. Khere is the Ritz )otel locatedL
!R
!. Does the hotel have a big lobb2L
;. )o, man2 bars are there in the hotelL
D. Does the restaurant o--er national dishesL
G. 1s there a pool in the hotelL
. Khere is the poolL
N. Khat can 2ou eat at the ca-eteriaL
". Khat do the guests en>o2 doingL
R. Khat do the2 do near the poolL
10.Khat do some guests li9e to do at nightL
11.Do people en>o2 their vacation hereL
Le))#n 10.
A/ /CE RES/ARAN/
Paul arri,e) a+ +9e re)+auran+.
Paul@ Jood a-ternoon.
Kaiter@ Jood a-ternoon. Khat can 1 do -or 2ouL
Paul@ 1 ,ant a table -or t,o.
I2 the ,a2. 1.m loo9ing -or a -riend.
Kaiter@ Khat does he loo9 li9eL
Paul@ )e is tall. )e has blue e2es' and his name is Robert.
Kaiter@ 1s he ,aiting -or 2ouL
Paul@ 1 thin9 so.
Kaiter@ Perhaps he is in the bar.
Paul@ 1 don.t thin9 so. )e doesn.t li9e to drin9.
;0
V#0a3ular-

5,o
I2 the ,a2
(oo9ing -or
+riend
Khat does he loo9 li9eL
5all
Ilue
*2es
Kaiting -or
1 thin9 so
Perhaps
1 don.t thin9 so
A5MB
AIi de u=iB
A(M9ing -orB
A+rendB
A5olB
AIlMB
A^isB
A<=ting -orB
AUin9 suB
APer>psB
Dos
Dicho sea de paso
Iuscando
&migo
O$mo es Aapariencia -FsicaB
&lto
&zul
6>os
*sperando
$reo que sF
:uizs
$reo que no
E<er0i)e 1
&ns,er the -ollo,ing questions according to the dialogue.
1. Khat does Paul ,antL
!. Khat is Paul loo9ing -orL
;. Khat does his -riend loo9 li9eL
D. Khat is his -riend.s nameL
G. 1s his -riend in the barL
. Does Paul.s -riend li9e to drin9L
E<er0i)e $
Re,rite the dialogue using 2our o,n ,ords. Ie read2 to dramatize it.
E<er0i)e B
Describe PaulWs -riend. <se 2our imagination.
E<er0i)e @
8pea9 about Paul.
;1
Le))#n 11.
REVENGE
Ne<+ 'a-

/9ere i) a 4ar+- near 'e 4##l a+ $ #J0l#0K in +9e a&+ern##n.
Robert@ )i' 8usan. )o, are 2ou toda2L
8usan@ 1.m -ine' than9s.
Robert@ Ke.re going to have a part2 near the pool this a-ternoon.
1.d li9e 2ou and 2our -amil2 to come.
1t.s going to be at ! o.cloc9.
Ke are going to drin9 and dance. 1 ,ant to dance ,ith 2ou.
8usan@ &re 2ou a good dancerL
Robert@ Hes' m2 mother sa2s 1.m a marvelous dancer.
Do 2ou dance ,ellL
8usan@ %o' 1.m not a good dancer' but 1 en>o2 dancing.
Robert@ Does 2our mother li9e to danceL
8usan@ %o' she doesn.t. 8he sa2s she.s too old to dance.
A+ +%# #L0l#0K
8usan@ 1s 2our -amil2 near the poolL
Robert@ Hes' it is. (oo9V *ver2bod2 is there.
Ke must hurr2 up. Ke.re late.
Kaiter@ Kould 2ou li9e to eat a sand,ich' Mrs. JreenL
Mrs. Jreen@ %o' than9 2ou. 1.ll drin9 some orange >uice.
Does it have sugarL
Kaiter@ %o' madam. 5here is sugar on the table' and
there are some spoons too.
8usan@ Mother' Robert and 1 are going to dance.
1s that all rightL
Mrs. Jreen@ Iut 8usan' 2ou don.t 9no, ho, to dance.
;!
8usan@ 1t doesn.t matter mother. 1.ll learn to dance ,ith him.
V#0a3ular-
)i
5han9s
Joing to
5o have
1.d
1.d li9e
+amil2
5o be
6.cloc9
Dance
Drin9
Kant
Kith
Dancer
8a2
Marvelous
Do
Iut
*n>o2
Does
Doesn.t
Per2
6ld
5,o
(oo9
*ver2bod2
)urr2 up
Ke.re
(ate
6range
Euice
8ugar
8poons
&ll right
(earn
)im
5o do
5o ta9e place
Kh2
6n
5ell
AEiB
AUan9sB
AJing tMB
A5u >avB
A&idB
A&id li9B
A+miliB
A5u bFB
A6 9l9B
ADansB
ADrin9B
A<ntB
A<id # uizB
ADncerB
A8=iB
AMrvelousB
ADuB
AIotB
A*n2iB
ADosB
ADsentB
AP=riB
AYuldB
A5MB
A(M9B
AevribdiB
AE=ri opB
A<FarB
A(=itB
AranchB
AHusB
A8hMgarB
A8pMnsB
A6l ritB
A(=rnB
AEimB
A5u dMB
A5M t=i9 pl=isB
AEuiB
A6nB
A5elB
)ola A1n-ormalB
Jracias
Pamos A-uturoB
5ener
$ontraccin de 1 ,ould
Me gustarFa
+amilia
*star o ser
*n punto
Iailar' baile
5omar
:uerer
$on
Iailador' bailadora.
Decir
Maravilloso' maravillosa
&u7iliar para hacer preguntas
Pero
Dis-rutar
&u7iliar para hacer preguntas
%egacin con el au7iliar
Mu2
Pie>o' vie>a
Dos
Mira
5odo el mundo
&purarse' darse prisa
$ontraccin de ,e are
5arde
%aran>a
Eugo
&zMcar
$ucharas
$orrecto
&prender
& =l
)acer
5ener lugar
OPor qu=L
8obre Asuper-icieB
Decir
;;
E<er0i)e 1
&ns,er the -ollo,ing questions according to the dialogue.
1. )o, is 8usan toda2L
!. Khat are the2 going to do near the poolL
;. Khen are the2 going to have a part2L
D. Khat time is the part2 going to ta9e placeL
G. Khat are the2 going to do in the part2L
. Kho ,ants to dance ,ith 8usanL
N. 1s Robert a good dancerL
". Khat does his mother sa2L
R. 1s 8usan a good dancerL
10. Khat does she en>o2 doingL
11. Does 8usan.s mother li9e to danceL
1!. Khat does she sa2 about itL
1;. Khere is 8usan.s -amil2L
1D. Khat must Robert and 8usan doL Kh2L
1G. Khat does the ,aiter ,ant to 9no,L
1. Kould Mrs. Jreen li9e to eat a sand,ichL
1N. Khat ,ill she drin9L
1". Does the >uice have sugarL
1R. 1s there sugar on the tableL
!0. Khere are the spoonsL
;D
!1. Khat is 8usan going to doL
!!. Khat does Mrs. Jreen tell 8usanL
!;. Khat ,ill 8usan learn to doL
E<er0i)e $
&s9 questions according to the situations and ans,er them.
1. 5he -amil2 isn.t in -ront o- the restaurant.
!. 5he part2 isn.t going to be at G o.cloc9.
;. Robert doesn.t ,ant to dance ,ith Mar2.
D. 8usan doesn.t en>o2 s,imming.
G. Mrs. Jreen ,ouldn.t li9e to drin9 rum.
. 5here isn.t salt on the table.
N. 5here aren.t -or9s on the table.
". Robert and 8usan aren.t going to s,im.
R. 8usan ,on.t learn to drive.
10. 8usan ,on.t dance ,ith Mr. 8mith.
E<er0i)e B
8pea9 about Robert and 8usan.
Le))#n 1$.
;G
IN /CE !AR
A 0u)+#*er %an+) a 'rinK
Iartender@ Khat can 1 do -or 2ouL
$ustomer@ Ma2 1 have a drin9' pleaseL
Iartender@ Khat ,ould 2ou li9e to drin9L
$ustomer@ 1,ould li9e to drin9 some ,his92.
Iartender@ Kould 2ou li9e sodaL
$ustomer@ Hes' than9 2ou. Ma2 1 have some ice' pleaseL
Iartender@ Do 2ou li9e 1talian -oodL
$ustomer@ %o' 1 don.t li9e 1talian -ood ver2 much.
1 li9e $hinese -ood.
1s there a restaurant near hereL
Iartender@ 1.m a-raid not' but there is one in Mar9et 8treet.
$ustomer@ 5han9 2ou ver2 much. 1.m reall2 hungr2.
Iartender@ Hou.re ,elcome.
V#0a3ular-
$an
& drin9
Khis92
1ce
1talian
+ood
Much
$hinese
)ere
6ne
Mar9et
8treet
Reall2
)ungr2
Hou. re
A$anB
A* drin9B
AEuFs9iB
A&FsB
A1tlianB
A+MdB
AMochB
A$hainFsB
AEFarB
A<nB
AMr9etB
A8trFtB
ARFliB
AEngriB
AiMarB
Poder
<n trago
Khis92
)ielo
1taliana' italiano
$omida
Mucho' mucha
$hino' china
&quF
<no
Mercado
$alle
Realmente' verdaderamente
)ambriento' con hambre
$ontraccin de 2ou are
;
Hou.re ,elcome
Iartender
$ustomer
&s9
&bout
A<=lcomB
AIrtenderB
ATstomerB
A&s9B
AabutB
Por nada
$antinero
$liente
Preguntar
&cerca' alrededor
E<er0i)e 1
&ns,er the -ollo,ing questions about the dialogue.
1. Khat does the bartender as9 the customerL
!. Khat does the customer ,antL
;. Khat does the customer ,ant to drin9L
D. Khat does the customer as9 the bartenderL
G. Khat does the bartender as9 the customerL
. Khat does the customer sa2L
N. Does he li9e $hinese -oodL
". Khat does he ,ant to 9no, about the restaurantL
R. 1s there a restaurant near thereL KhereL
Le))#n 1B.
IN LONDON
A 'ri,er %an+) +# )ee L#n'#n.
Driver@ *7cuse me' can 2ou tell me the ,a2 to 5ra-algar
8quareL
Pedestrian@ Jo along %orth 8treet' then turn right' and it is at the
end o- the street.
Driver@ 1 ,ant to see the %elson Monument.
)o, -ar is it -rom hereL
Pedestrian@ 1t.s about t,o 9ilometers -rom here.
;N
Driver@ 1.m also loo9ing -or Iig Ien.
Khere is itL
Pedestrian@ 1tWs not so -ar -rom here.
Driver@ I2 the ,a2' is the :ueen in (ondonL
Pedestrian@ Hes' she is' but she has been out o- (ondon.
Driver@ Khere has she beenL
Pedestrian@ 8he.s been to )olland.
V#0a3ular-
Driver
Ka2
5ra-algar
8quare
%orth
5hen
5urn
Right
*nd
5o see
Monument
+ar
Tilometers
Iig ben
8o
:ueen
)as been
6ut
)olland
Pedestrian
ADriverB
A<=iB
A5ra-lgarB
A89u=arB
A%orzB
ADenB
A5ernB
ARitB
A*ndB
A5M siiB
AMniumentB
A+arB
ATFlomitersB
AIig benB
A8oMB
ATuFnB
AEas bFinB
A&utB
AElandB
APed=strianB
$ho-er
$amino
5ra-algar
Plaza' cuadrado
%orte
*ntonces
Jirar' virar' doblar
Derecho
+in
Per
Monumento
(e>os
Tilmetros
<n relo> -amoso en (ondres
5an
Reina
)a estado
+uera
)olanda
Peatn
8ee AsFF B Per.
E<er0i)e 1
&ns,er the -ollo,ing questions about the dialogue.
1. $an the pedestrian tell the driver the ,a2 to 5ra-algar 8quareL
!. Khere is 5ra-algar 8quareL
;"
;. Khat does the driver ,ant to seeL
D. )o, -ar is the %elson MonumentL
G. Khat is the driver also loo9ing -orL
. 1s Iig Ien ver2 -ar -rom hereL
N. 1s the :ueen in (ondonL
". Khere has she beenL
Le))#n 1@.
/ELEPCONE CONVERSA/ION
GranK %an+) +# *aKe a re)er,a+i#n.
+ran9@ )ello' 1 ,ant to ma9e a reservation -or m2 holida2s.
Mr. Ilac9@ 5here is a nice hotel in $uba.
5he -light leaves at 10 in the morning and it arrives in $uba at
! o.cloc9 in the a-ternoon.
+ran9@ Kill there be -lights tomorro,L
Mr. Ilac9@ %o' sir. Ke onl2 have -lights on ,ee9 da2s. 5omorro,
,ill be 8unda2.
+ran9@ 69a2. 1.m going to -l2 ne7t Monda2.
1 ,ill be in $uba on Monda2 a-ternoon.
Mr. Ilac9@ Khat ,ill 2ou see in $ubaL
+ran9@ 1.ll see the beauti-ul beach at Paradero.
1.ll come bac9 ne7t ,ee9.
1.ll be in Me7ico again on 8unda2.
V#0a3ular-
)ello
5o ma9e
Reservation
)olida2s
+light
(eaves
AEeluB
AM=i9B
AReserv=ishonB
AElideisB
A+litB
A(ivsB
)ola A-ormalB
)acer
Reservacin
Pacaciones
Puelo
De>ar' salir' irse
;R
&rrive
5omorro,
8unda2
Kee9 da2s
6nl2
+l2
%e7t
Ieach
$omebac9
&gain
Khat timeL
A&rrivB
A5umrouB
A8ndeiB
A<F9 d=isB
AYnliB
A+liB
A%=9stB
AIFichB
ATombc9B
A*gu=inB
A5imB
(legar' llega
Ma?ana
Domingo
DFas entre semana
8olamente' solo
Polar
Pr7imo
Pla2a
Regresar
6tra vez
O& que horaL
E<er0i)e 1
&ns,er the -ollo,ing questions about the dialogue.
1. Khat does +ran9 ,antL
!. Khat does Mr. Ilac9 sa2 about $ubaL
;. Khat time does the -light leaveL
D. Khat time does it arrive in $ubaL
G. Khat does +ran9 ,ant to 9no,L
. Khat does Mr. Ilac9 sa2L
N. Khat does +ran9 sa2L
". Khat does Mr. Ilac9 ,ant to 9no,L
R. Khat ,ill +ran9 see in $ubaL
10. Khen ,ill he come bac9L
11. Khen ,ill he be in Me7ico againL
E<er0i)e $
8uppose 2ou ,ant to boo9 a reservation to go to a (atin &merican countr2.
D0
Le))#n 1D.

Rea'in.
/CE PAR/M
*ver2 night the guests o- the Ritz )otel get together around the pool to dance and drin9.
5onight the2 are going to have a part2 and the2 sa2 the2 are going to dance till morning.
5he ,aiters are preparing the tables and s,eeping the area. *ver2thing ,ill be read2 b2 R
o.cloc9.
8usan is ironing her ne, dress. 8he ,ants to loo9 prett2 because she is going to dance ,ith
Robert the ,hole night. Mrs. Jreen isn.t going to dance. 8he sa2s she is too old to dance. 8he is
going to ,atch the people dance. Robert.s parents are going to the dance although Mr. 8mith is
ver2 laz2. )e pre-ers to pla2 cards ,ith pro-essor Pancer. 5his is going to be a good part2.
*ver2bod2 is going to en>o2 it.
V#0a3ular-
Jet together
&round
5onight
5ill
Preparing
8,eeping
&rea
*ver2thing
Read2
I2
1roning
)er
Dress
%e,
5o loo9
Prett2
Iecause
Khole
Katch
People
(az2
Dance
&lthough
Pre-er
$ards
Participate
AJet tugu=derB
A&rundB
A5unitB
A5ilB
APrip=ringB
A8uFpingB
A_reaB
A*vrizFngB
AR=diB
AIiB
A^ironingB
AEerB
ADresB
A%iMB
A5M lM9B
APrFtiB
AIiczB
AEulB
A<chB
APFpolB
A(=isiB
ADansB
A6lduB
APri-=rB
A$ardsB
AParticip=itB
8e reMnen' reunirse
&lrededor
*sta noche
)asta
Preparando
Iarriendo
^rea' lugar
5odo
(isto
&lrededor de
planchando
8u Ade ellaB
Pestido
%uevo' nueva
Parecer
Ionita
Porque
5oda' todo
Mirar' vigilar
Jente
)aragn
Iaile
&unque
Pre-erir
$artas' bara>as
participar
D1
E<er0i)e 1
&ns,er the questions.
1. Khat do the guests o- the Ritz )otel do ever2 nightL
!. Khat are the2 going to do tonightL
;. Khat are the2 going to do in the part2L
D. Khat are the ,aiters doingL
G. Khat time ,ill ever2thing be read2L
. Khat.s 8usan doingL
N. Khat does she ,antL Kh2L
". Kh2 isn.t Mrs. Jreen going to danceL
R. Khat is she going to doL
10. &re Robert.s parents going to participateL
11. Khat does Mr. 8mith pre-er to doL
1!. 1s it going to be a good part2L
1;. Kho is going to en>o2 itL
E<er0i)e $
8pea9 about a part2.
D!
Le))#n 1F.
REVENGE
A+ &#ur #L0l#0K
/9e- are )+ill in +9e 4ar+- near +9e 4##l.
Mr. 8mith@ 6hV 1.m tired. 1 need some rest. 1 ,ent to bed ver2
late last night.
1 ,as pla2ing po9er ,ith Pro-essor Pancer' and 1 -eel
li9e going to bed no,. 1.m sorr2. Jood b2e.
Mrs. 8mith@ &ll right' darling. Jo and sleep. Ke are going to
sta2 here until o.cloc9. 5he2 ,ant to dance.
/en *inu+e) la+er
8usan@ 1 don.t -eel ,ell. 1.m dizz2. 1 -eel li9e -ainting.
Please' Robert ta9e me to m2 room.
Mrs. Jreen@ 1s 8usan sic9 againL
Robert@ Hes' she ,as dancing ver2 happil2' ,hen suddenl2 she -elt
8ic9. 8he.s ,orse no,.
Ke.d better ta9e her to her room and call a doctor.
Mr). Green an' R#3er+ +##K Su)an +# 9er r##* an' re+urne' +# +9e 4ar+-
Mrs. 8mith@ )o, is 8usan no,L
Mrs. Jreen@ 8he is much better no,. 8he too9 t,o pills and -ell asleep.
Robert ,anted to be there ,ith her' but 1 told him to go.
8he needs to rest. 1 thin9 the ,eather is a--ecting her.
In)i'e +9e 9#+el
$hambermaid@ )elpV )elpV 5here.s a dead man in that room.
8omebod2 has 9illed him.
)otel Manager@ Did 2ou see the murdererL Khat ,ere 2ou doingL
$hambermaid@ %o' 1 didn.t see an2bod2. 1 ,as cleaning the
rooms and ,hen 1 opened the door o- his room'
1 -ound him dead. 1 believed there ,asn.t an2bod2 in the
D;
room because 1 9noc9ed three times' and there ,as no ans,er.
V#0a3ular-
%eed
Rest
Kent
Ied
(ast
Kas
Po9er
+eel li9e
Darling
Jo
8leep
8ta2
<ntil
+eel
Dizz2
+aint
5a9e
Me
Room
8ic9
Dancing
)app2
Khen
8uddenl2
+elt
Korse
Ke.d
Manager
$all
Doctor
Return
5oo9
Pills
+ell asleep
Kanted
5old
)im
5o come
Keather
&--ecting
)elp
Dead
AnFidB
ArestB
Au=ntB
AbedB
AlastB
AusB
Apu9erB
A-Fil li9B
AdrlingB
AguB
AslFipB
Ast=iB
AontFlB
A-FilB
AdFziB
A-=intB
At=i9B
AmiB
AruumB
Asi9B
AdncingB
A>piB
A>u=nB
AsdenliB
A-eltB
Au=rsB
AuidB
Amna2erB
A9olB
Ad9torB
Arit=rnB
AtM9B
ApilsB
A-el aslFipB
AuntidB
AtoldB
A>imB
AcomeB
Au=derB
Aa-=ctingB
A>elpB
AdedB
%ecesitar
Descansar
+ui Ade irB
$ama
Pasada' anterior
*ra' estaba
Po9er
8entirse con deseos
:uerida' querido
Pe Ade irB
Dormir
Permanecer
)asta
8entir
Mareada' mareado
Desma2arse
(levar' tomar
& mi
)abitacin
*n-erma
Iailando
$ontenta
$uando
De repente
sinti
peor
contraccin de ,e ,ould
gerente
llamar
doctor
regresar
tom
pastillas
quedarse dormida ApasadoB
querFa
di>e
a =l
venir
el clima
a-ectndola
au7ilio' a2uda
muerto
DD
8omebod2
Tilled
Did
Murderer
Kere
Didn.t
&n2bod2
$leaning
6pened
Door
+ound
Ielieved
Tnoc9ed
&ns,er
*arl2
(oc9ed
<nloc9ed
$hambermaid
AsombdiB
A9FldB
AdidB
Am=rdererB
Au=rB
AdFdentB
AenibdiB
AclFningB
AoMpendB
AdorB
A-undB
AbilFvdB
An9tB
AnserB
A=rliB
Al9tB
Aonl9tB
Ach=imberm=idB
alguien
mat
pasado de do
asesino
estaba' era
contraccin de did not
nadie
limpiando
abrF
puerta
encontr=
creF
toqu=
respuesta
temprano
cerrada Acon llavFnB
abierta Asin llavFnB
camarera
E<er0i)e 1
&ns,er the -ollo,ing questions about the dialogue.

1. Kho is tiredL
!. Khat does he needL
;. Did he go to bed earl2 last nightL
D. Khat ,as he doing ,ith Pro-essor PancerL
G. Does he ,ant to go to bedL
. Khat are the guests going to doL
N. Kho ,ants to danceL
". Khat does 8usan sa2L
R. Khat.s the matter ,ith 8usanL
10. Khat does she ,ant Robert to doL
11. Khat does Mrs. Jreen ,ant to 9no,L
DG
1!. Khat ,as 8usan doing ,hen she -elt sic9L
1;. 1s she better no,L
1D. Khat did Robert suggestL
1G. Khat did Mrs. Jreen and Robert doL
1. Khat did 8usan ta9eL
1N. Khat did she do a-ter she too9 the t,o pillsL
1". Khat did Robert ,antL
1R. Khat did Mrs. Jreen tell himL
!0. Khat does 8usan needL
!1. Khat does Mrs. Jreen thin9L
!!. Khat did the chambermaid discoverL
!D. Did the chambermaid see the murdererL
!G. Khat ,as she doing ,hen she -ound the bod2L
!. Kas the door loc9ed or unloc9edL
!N. Did she 9noc9 at the doorL
!". Kas there an2 ans,erL
!R. Did she see an2bod2L
E<er0i)e $
5r2 to retell this part o- the stor2 using 2our o,n ,ords.

D
.
Le))#n 1A.
REVENGE
)otel Manager@ $alm do,n' %anc2' ever2thing is going to be all
right. 1.m going to call the police. Don.t touch
an2thing. Kaiter' his -amil2 is near
the pool in a part2. Please call them.
Robert@ Khat happened L
)otel Manager@ &re 2ou Mr. 8mith.s sonL
Robert@ Hes' 1 am. Iut ,hat.s this all aboutL
)otel Manager@ Hour -ather has been murdered' and ,e can.t go in
the room till the police arrive.
Robert@ 6h' JodV Did 2ou see an2bod2 around hereL
Kho opened the doorL Kho -ound the bod2L
)otel Manager@ 1t ,as %anc2' the chambermaid. 8he ,anted to
clean the room. Please' don.t as9 her an2 questions.
8he.s ver2 nervous. 8he.s cr2ing in that room.
G#r+- &i,e *inu+e) la+er
/9e in)4e0+#r arri,e'.
1nspector@ 8ho, me the room' please. 1 don.t ,ant an2bod2
to touch an2thing. %obod2 should leave the hotel
,ithout m2 permission. 1 ,ant a list o- all the
guests and ,or9ers o- 2our hotel. 1 ,ant to see the
one ,ho -ound the bod2.
)otel Manager@ %anc2' this is the inspector. )e ,ants to tal9 to 2ou.
1nspector@ Did 2ou -ind the bod2L
$hambermaid@ Hes' 1 had cleaned ne7t door' and 1 ,anted to clean
room !0". 1 sa, the door open and 1 9noc9ed three times.
1 believed there ,asn.t an2bod2 inside and 1 ,ent in.
DN
Iut to m2 surprise 1 sa, some blood on the -loor
and ,hen 1 loo9ed at the man on the bed' 1 screamed
and called -or help. 1 got scared.
V#0a3ular-
$alm do,n
Police
5ouch
)appened
8on
Murdered
Jo in
Jod
:uestions
%ervous
$r2ing
8ho,
8hould
Kithout
Permission
(ist
Kor9ers
1nspector
5al9
+ind
$leaned
8a,
6pen
1nside
Kent in
Ilood
+loor
(oo9ed
Man
8creamed
$alled
1 got scared
5hin9
Jet scared
A$om dunB
APolFsB
A5ochB
AEpendB
A8onB
AM=rderdB
AJu inB
AJodB
ATu=shonsB
A%=rvousB
A$ringB
A8huB
A8hudB
A<idutB
APermFshonB
A(FstB
A<=r9ersB
A1nsp=ctorB
At9B
A+indB
A$lindB
A8B
A6MpendB
A1nsidB
A<=nt inB
AIldB
A+lrB
A(M9tB
AManB
A8crFimdB
ATldB
AJot s9=ardB
AUFn9B
AJet s9=ardB
5ranquilFzate
PolicFa
5ocar
Pas
)i>o
&sesinado
*ntrar
Dios
Preguntas
%erviosa
(lorando
Mostrar
Deber' debe
8in
Permiso
(istado' lista
5raba>adores
1nspector
)ablar
*ncontrar
(impi
Pi' vi
&bierta
Dentro
*ntr=' entr
8angre
Piso
Mir=' mir
)ombre
Jrit=' grit
(lam=
Me asust=
Pensar
&sustarse
D"
E<er0i)e 1
&ns,er the -ollo,ing questions about the reading.
1. Kho -ound the bod2L
!. Khat did the hotel manager tell %anc2 to doL
;. Kho is going to call the policeL
D. Khat did he as9 the ,aiter to doL
G. Khat did the hotel manager ,ant to 9no,L
. Khat does Robert as9 the hotel managerL
N. Khat does the hotel manager sa2 about %anc2L
". Kho is cr2ing in a roomL Kh2L
R. Khat did the inspector ,ant the hotel manager to doL
10. Does he ,ant an2bod2 to touch an2thingL
11. 8hould an2bod2 leave the hotel ,ithout permissionL
1!. Kh2 does he ,ant a list o- all the guests and ,or9ers o- the hotelL
1;. Khat does he ,ant to seeL
1D. Kho ,ants to tal9 to %anc2L Kh2L
1G. Khat does the inspector as9 %anc2L
1. Khat does %anc2 sa2L
1N. Did she see the door openL
1". )o, man2 times did she 9noc9L
1R. Khat did she thin9L
!0. Did she go inL
!1. Khat did she see on the -loorL
DR
!!. Khat did she do ,hen she loo9ed at the bedL
!;. Kas she -rightened L
E<er0i)e $
5r2 to retell this part o- the stor2 using 2our o,n ,ords.
G0
Le))#n 1?.
Rea'in.
/CE MRDER
%anc2 ,or9s in the Ritz )otel. 8he.s a chambermaid. 8he cleans the rooms and ma9es the beds.
8he ,as cleaning the rooms ,hen she 9noc9ed at the door o- room !0". 8he realized the door
,as unloc9ed and she pushed it open. 8he sa, a man resting on the bed' and ,hen she called
him' there ,as no response. 8he tried again' but there ,as still no response. 8he decided to get
close to him' and suddenl2 she sa, some drops o- blood on the -loor. 8he loo9ed at him' and she
sa, a ,ound on his heart. 8he realized that his -ace ,as ver2 pale. 8he began to scream. 8he ran
out o- the room' and some ,or9ers came running to,ards her. 8he ,as so nervous that another
girl too9 her to a room ne7t door. %anc2 ,anted to cr2. 8he didn.t ,ant to tal9 to an2bod2.
Khen the hotel manager arrived' she told him ever2thing she had seen. 5he hotel manager called
the police.
V#0a3ular-
Murder
Realized
Pushed
Resting
1nsisted
*ither
Decided
Jet close
Drops
Kound
)eart
+ace
Pale
Iegan
8cream
Ran out
$ame
Running
5o,ards
&nother
AM=rderB
ARialisdB
APushtB
AR=stingB
A1nsFstidB
AFderB
ADisididB
AJu=t 9lusB
ADropsB
A<MndB
AErtB
A+=isB
AP=ilB
AIignB
A8crFimB
ARan autB
AT=imB
ARMningB
A5uardsB
A&nderB
&sesinato
8e dio cuenta de
*mpu>
Descansado
1nsisti
5ampoco
Decidi
&cercrsele
Jotas
)erida
$orazn
$ara
Plida
$omenz
Jritar Ade terrorB
8ali corriendo.
Pinieron
$orriendo
)acia
6tra
G1
Jirl
$r2
&rrived
)ad seen
Decide
AJerlB
ATriB
A&rivdB
AEad sFinB
ADisiB
$hica' ni?a
Jritar' llorar
(leg
)abFa visto
Decidir
E<er0i)e 1
&ns,er the questions.
1. Khere does %anc2 ,or9L
!. Khat is her >obL
;. Khat does a chambermaid do in the hotelL
D. Kas she cleaning the rooms ,hen she -ound the bod2 2esterda2L
G. Did she 9noc9 at the door o- room !0"L
. Khat did she see in the roomL
N. Did she call the manL
". Kas there an2 responseL
R. Khat did she decideL
10. Khat did she see on the -loorL
11. Did she loo9 at the bod2L
1!. Khat did she seeL
1;. Khat did she begin to doL
1D. Khat did she doL
1G. Khere ,as she ta9enL
1. Khat did she tell the hotel managerL
1N. Kho called the policeL
G!
C#*4#)i+i#n B
&ns,er the -ollo,ing questions and ma9e a composition ,ith them.
1. Do 2ou en>o2 going to hotelsL
!. Khat.s 2our -avourite hotelL Kh2L
;. Khen did 2ou last go thereL
D. Kho did 2ou go ,ithL
G. Khat time did 2ou leave 2our houseL
. Khat time did 2ou arriveL
N. )o, long did 2ou sta2 in the hotelL
". Did 2ou have a good timeL
R. Khat activities did 2ou do in the hotelL
10. )o, did 2ou go bac9 homeL

G;
Le))#n 1H.
Dial#.ue
REVENGE
/9e 4#li0e i) )+ill in,e)+i.a+in.(
Policeman@ 5his man ,as 9illed ,ith a sharp ,eapon.
5here are several drops o- blood going -rom the bed to
the door' and a bigger spot o- blood near it. 5he ,eapon
,as ta9en a,a2 and there aren.t an2 -ingerprints' neither
on the table nor on the glasses.
1nspector@ 1 should tal9 to all the guests and ,or9ers o- the hotel. 1.d li9e to see them
in the lobb2 in hal- an hour.
Cal& an 9#ur la+er
1nspector@ (et.s see. Khat is 2our nameL
Pancer@ 1.m Pro-essor Pancer. 1 ,as ,al9ing along the river.
1 ,asn.t here at the time he ,as 9illed. 1 le-t the hotel at
; o.cloc9' and there ,ere some guests doing the same ,ith me.
8o 1 have a good alibi.
1nspector@ Kho le-t the area o- the pool a-ter Mr. 8mithL
Robert@ 6nl2 t,o persons' sir. M2 girl-riend' 8usan' ,ho ,as sic9.
)er mother and 1 too9 her to her room.
8he too9 t,o pills and -ell asleep.
M2 mother ,ent to her room !0 minutes later.
1nspector@ Khere ,as 2our motherL 8he didn.t -ind the bod2.
1 have tal9ed to %anc2' and she told me the bod2 ,as alone.
&ccording to the investigations' 2our -ather ,as 9illed at hal- past -our.
Khat time did 2ou leave the place' Mrs. 8mithL
V#0a3ular-
Tilled
8harp
Keapon
8everal
ATildB
A8harpB
A<=ponB
A8=veralB
&sesinado' matado
&-ilada' a-ilado
&rma
Parias' varios
GD
Iigger
8pot
&,a2
+ingerprints
%either ... nor
Jlasses
(et.s see
(e-t
&libi
&-ter
Jirl-riend
Minutes
)ave tal9ed
5old me
Iod2
&ccording
)al- past -our
Place
Policeman
Murderer
5hem
5,ent2
AbFguerB
A8potB
A&u=2B
A+FnguerprintsB
A%Fder norB
AJlsisB
A(ets siFB
A(e-tB
A&libiB
A^-terB
AJu=rl-rendB
AMFnitsB
AEav to9tB
A5ol miB
AIdiB
A&crdingB
AEa- past -orB
APl=isB
APolFsmanB
AM=rdererB
AD=mB
A5u=ntiB
Ms grande
Mancha' lunar
&le>arse' le>os
)uellas
%i en .. ni en...
Pasos
Pamos a ver
De>
$oartada
Despu=s
%ovia
Minutos
)a hablado
Me di>o
$uerpo
De acuerdo
$uatro 2 media
(ugar
PolicFa
&sesino' asesina
& ellos
Peinte
E<er0i)e 1
&ns,er the -ollo,ing questions about the dialogue.
1. Khat did the murderer use to 9ill the manL
!. Khat ,as -ound on the -loorL
;. Khere is the biggest spot o- bloodL
D. Kas the ,eapon -ound in the roomL
G. &re there -ingerprints on the tableL
. Khat should the inspector doL
N. Khere is he going to see them in hal- an hourL
". Khat has Pro-essor Pancer been doingL
R. Kas he in the hotel ,hen the man ,as 9illedL
10. Does he have a good alibiL
GG
11. Kho le-t the area o- the pool a-ter Mr. 8mithL
1!. Kh2 did 8usan leave the placeL
1;. Kho too9 8usan to her roomL
1D. Khat did she ta9eL
1G. Khere did Robert.s mother go t,ent2 minutes laterL
1. Did Mrs. 8mith -ind the bod2L
1N. )as the inspector tal9ed to %anc2L
1". Khat time ,as Mr. 8mith 9illedL
1R. Khat does the inspector as9 Mrs. 8mithL
E<er0i)e $
5r2 to retell the stor2 using 2our o,n ,ords.

G
C#*4#)i+i#n @

&ns,er the questions and ma9e a composition ,ith the ans,ers.

1. Khat is the name o- a person ,ho is important to 2ouL
!. 1s the person a relative' -riend' neighbour' teacher' etc.L
;. )o, long have 2ou 9no,n this person@ all 2our li-e' onl2 a short period' man2 2earsL
D. Khere does this person liveL
G. )as this person lived there all his or her li-eL
. Khat does this person doL
N. Kill 2ou see this person a-ter classL Kh2L Kh2 notL
". )o, old is this personL
R. 1s there an2thing else 2ou ,ant to sa2 about this personL
GN
Le))#n $0.
Dial#.ue
REVENGE
Mr). S*il+9 %an+) +# 0#n&e)).
Mrs. 8mith@ Kell' uhm...V 1.d li9e to tal9 to 2ou alone.
1nspector@ &ll right. )ere ,e are. Khat did 2ou doL
Khere did 2ou goL Kho did 2ou tal9 toL
Mrs. 8mith@ 1 have a lover. )e.s in the hotel.
)is name is 5on2' but 1 don.t ,ant m2 son to 9no, about this.
1 ,ent to his room a-ter m2 husband le-t the pool. 5on2 ,asn.t
in his room' and 1 ,aited -or him there.
1nspector@ Khat time did he arriveL Khat did he tell 2ouL

Mrs. 8mith@ )e arrived at G o.cloc9. )e ,as ver2 nervous. )e told me he had gone to
the cinema.
1nspector@ 69a2' let.s see ,hat he has to sa2 about this.
Gi,e *inu+e) la+er
1nspector@ 5on2' ,h2 did 2ou 9ill Mr. 8mithL
5on2@ %o' inspector. 1 didn.t 9ill Mr. 8mith.
1 s,ear 1 ,as at the cinema. 1 ,as at the (u7 $inema' and
1 ,atched the -ilm' `)orror in the %ighta. Hou can see m2 stub.
1- ,e go there the tic9et collector ,ill recognize me.
1nspector@ 5hat.s a ver2 good alibi. 1.m -ull2 convinced no, that 2ou
are not guilt2 o- that murder.
)otel
Manager@ 1nspector' somebod2 has le-t the hotel ,ithout
permission' and he ,as carr2ing a small parcel.
1t loo9ed li9e a small tool.
1nspector@ KhoL
)otel
Manager@ 5he des9 cler9.
G"
V#0a3ular-
)ere ,e are
(over
)usband
Kaited
)ad gone
$inema
)as
8,ear
Katched
+ilm
)orror
8tub
1-
Recognize
$olector
+ull2
$onvinced
Juilt2
%o guilt2
$arr2ing
Parcel
5ool
Des9cler9
A >Far uF arB
A lverB
A>sbandB
Au=itidB
AEad gonB
AcFnemaB
A>asB
Asu=arB
AuchtB
A-ilmB
A>rorB
AstobB
Ai-B
AricognizB
Acol=ctorB
A-MliB
AconvFnsdB
AguFltiB
Anu guFltiB
AcringB
AprcelB
AtMlB
Ad=scl=r9B
&quF estamos.
&mante
*sposo
*sper=' esper.
)abFa ido
$ine
5iene
Euro' >urar
Pi
+ilme' pelFcula
)orror
Parte del 5ic9et
8i
Reconocer
Rec Recogedor' el que recoge
5otalmente
$onvencido' convencida
$ulpable
1nocente
(levando
Paquete
)erramienta
$arpetero' carpetera.
E<er0i)e 1
&ns,er the -ollo,ing questions about the dialogue.
1. Khat ,ould Mrs. 8mith li9e to doL
!. Khat does the inspector as9 herL
;. Does she have a loverL
D. Khere is heL
G. Khat is his nameL
. Does she ,ant her son to 9no, about her loverL
N. Khere did she go a-ter her husband le-t the poolL
". Kas 5on2 in his roomL
GR
R. Khat did she do in the roomL
10. Khat time did 5on2 arriveL
11. Kas he ver2 nervousL
1!. Khere did he goL
1;. Khat does the inspector ,ant to 9no, about himL
1D. Khat does he as9 himL
1G. Khat does 5on2 sa2L
1. Khere ,as heL
1N. Khat did he do at the (u7 $inemaL
1". Kill the tic9et collector recognize him i- the2 go thereL
1R. 1s that a good alibiL
!0. Khat does the inspector sa2L
!1. )as an2bod2 le-t the hotel ,ithout permissionL
!!. Khat ,as he carr2ingL
!;. Khat did the parcel loo9 li9eL
!D. Kho le-t the hotelL
E<er0i)e $
5r2 to retell the stor2 using 2our o,n ,ords.
0
Le))#n $1.
Dial#.ue
REVENGE
Ne<+ 'a-
/9e in,e)+i.a+i#n i) )+ill .#in. #n.
1nspector@ Ke captured the des9 cler9 last night.
6ne o- his neighbours told us that he had a small parcel
,hen he arrived at his house. Iut ,e questioned him and
he said he ,as guilt2' but not o- murder.
)e has been stealing mone2 -rom the hotel and he had
removed one o- the hinges o- the sa-e. )e ,as a-raid
o- being discovered and ran a,a2 to hide the hinge in his house.
)e thought that nobod2 had seen him.
8o he doesn.t have an2thing to do ,ith the murder.
)e has been accused o- robber2.
Mrs. Jreen@ 1nspector' 1.d li9e to tal9 to 2ou. 1.d li9e to go to m2 room no,.
1nspector@ &ll right' let.s go.
In +9e r##*
Mrs. Jreen@ 1 9illed Mr. 8mith. People thought 1 ,as near the pool'
but 1 too9 advantage o- the music and that ever2bod2
,as dancing and 1 le-t. 1 too9 a pair o- scissors.
1 ,rapped them up in a headscar- and 1 9illed him.
1nspector@ Kh2 did 2ou 9ill himL

Mrs. Jreen@ 1t.s a ver2 sad stor2. Ke used to live in Jerman2 in 1RDG.
M2 husband ,as in a concentration camp ,ith m2 daughter 8usan.
1 ,as in another one. Mr. 8mithWs real name ,as Pon )olter' a nazi
o--icer. )e 9illed m2 husband in -ront o- m2 10 2ear old daughter. 5hat.s
,h2 1 9illed him.
V#0a3ular-

$aptured.
%eighbours.
<s
AcpshurdB
An=iborsB
AosB
$aptur
Pecinos
& nosotros
1
:uestioned
8aid
8tealing
Mone2
Removed
)inges
8a-e
Ieing
Discovered
Ran
5o )ide
)ouse
5hought
%obod2
)ad seen
8o
&n2thing
&ccused
Robber2
5oo9 advantage
Music
Pair
8cissors
Krapped up
)eadscar-
8ad
8tor2
Jerman2
Ke used to
$oncentration
$amp
&nother
KhoseL
Real
%azi
6--icer
1n -ront o-
A9u=stionB
AsedB
AstFlingB
AmniB
ArimMvdB
A>Fn2esB
As=i-B
AbFingB
AdiscverdB
AranB
AtM >idB
A>usB
AzotB
AnoubdiB
A>ad sFinB
AsonB
A=nizingB
Aa9iMsdB
ArberiB
Atu9 advntichB
AmiMsi9B
Ap=arB
AscFsorsB
Arpt opB
A>=dscar-B
AsadB
AstriB
A2=rmaniB
AiMsdB
Aconcentr=ishonB
AcampB
AanderB
A>MsB
ArFalB
AntziB
A--icerB
Ain -ront ovB
1nterrogu=
Di>o
Robando
Dinero
:uit' removFa
Iisagras
$a>a -uerte
8iendo' ser
Descubierto
$orri
*sconder
$asa
Pens
%adie
)abFa visto
Por eso' asF
%ada
&cusado' acusada
Robo
8e aprovech
MMsica
Pare>as' par
5i>eras
*nvolvF' envolvi
Pa?uelo de cabeza
5riste
$uento' historia
&lemania
&costumbramos a
$oncentracin
$ampo
6tro' otra
ODe qui=nL' Oel cualL
Real
%azi
6-icial
+rente a
E<er0i)e 1
&ns,er the -ollo,ing questions about the dialogue.
1. Khere did the2 capture the des9 cler9L
!. Khat did his neighbours tell themL
!
;. Did the2 question himL
D. Khat did he sa2L
G. Khat has he been doingL
. Khat has he removed -rom the sa-eL
N. Khat ,as he a-raid o- L
". Khat did he doL
R. Khat did he thin9L
10. Does he have an2thing to do ,ith the murderL
11. Khat has he been accused o- L
1!. Khat ,ould Mrs. Jreen li9e to doL
1;. Khat does she tell the inspectorL
1D. Khat did the people thin9L
1G. Khat did she ta9e advantage o- L
1. Khat did she do ,ith the scissorsL
1N. Khat does the inspector as9 herL
1". Khat does she sa2L
1R. Khere did the2 liveL KhenL
!0. Khere ,as her husbandL
!1. Kas she in a concentration camp tooL
!!. Khat ,as Mr. 8mithWs real nameL
!;. Khat did he doL
!D. Did she have grounds to 9ill himL
;
E<er0i)e $
Did Mrs. Jreen 9ill the manL
Discuss it ,ith a -riend.
D
Le))#n $$.
Dial#.ue
REVENGE
Mr). Green %an+) +# 0#n&e)).
1nspector@ Does 2our daughter 9no, about himL
Mrs. Jreen@ %o' she doesn.t 9no, about him' and she.s in love ,ith Robert.
1.m a-raid the2 love each other.
In +9e l#33-
1nspector@ *ver2thing is clear. Mrs. Jreen con-essed that she 9illed Mr. 8mith.
8he said he ,as a %azi o--icer and his real name ,as Pon )olter.
Ke are going to investigate this ver2 ,ell.
Robert@ 5hat.s impossible' m2 -ather ,as a good man. 1t.s true'
he ,as Jerman' but he ,ouldn.t dare 9ill an2bod2.
Iesides' Mrs. Jreen didn.t leave the pool untill ,e ,ere
called b2 the ,aiter.
8omething is ,rong here' inspector.
Mrs. Jreen ,as sitting bet,een the pool and the -ence.
1 ,as ,atching her.
1 thought she ,as going to go to her room to see 8usan and
1 ,anted to go ,ith her.
8o' she didn.t move. 1.m quite sure o- that.
1nspector@ Mrs. Jreen' ,hat are 2ou tr2ing to hideL
Did 2ou reall2 9ill himL
Mrs. Jreen@ Hes' 1 did. &nd i- he ,ere alive' 1.d 9ill him again.
Robert@ 5hat.s not true. 8he didn.t 9ill m2 -ather.
8he couldn.t do it. 1t must have been somebod2 else.
V#0a3ular-
1n love
*ach other
$lear
$on-essed
1nvestigate
5his
Ain lvB
Aich derB
A9lFarB
Acon-=stB
Ainvestigu=itB
AdisB
*namorada' enamorado.
<no al otro
$laro' clara
$on-es
1nvestigar
*sto' esta
G
1mpossible
5rue
Jerman
Dare
Iesides
8omething
Krong
8itting
Iet,een
+ence
Move
:uite
8ure
5hat
5r2ing
Reall2
Kere
&live
$ouldn.t
$ould 2ouL
AimpsibolB
AtrMB
A2=rmanB
Ad=arB
AIisidsB
AsmzingB
ArngB
AsFtingB
AbituFnB
A-=nsB
AmuvB
ATuitB
AshurB
AdtB
AtringB
ArFliB
Au=rB
AalivB
A9MdentB
A9ud iMB
1mposible
Perdad
&lemn
&treverse
&dems
&lgo
*quivocado' errneo
8entada' sentado.
*ntre. Ados cosasB
$erca
Moverse
$ompletamente
8eguro' segura
*sa' eso' aquella' aquello
5ratando
Realmente
+uera' estuviera.
Pivo' viva
%o pudo
PudisteL' pudoL
E<er0i)e 1
&ns,er the -ollo,ing questions about the dialogue.
1. Khat does Mrs. Jreen tell the inspectorL
!. Do 8usan and Robert love each otherL
;. Khat did Mrs. Jreen con-essL
D. Khat does she sa2L
G. Khat is the inspector going to doL
. Khat does Robert sa2L
N. Khat nationalit2 ,as Mr. 8mithL
". Kould he dare 9ill an2bod2L
R. Did Mrs. Jreen leave the poolL
10. Kho called themL

11. 1s there an2thing ,rong hereL KhatL

1!. Khere ,as Mrs. Jreen sittingL
1;. Kho ,as ,atching herL
1D. Khat did Robert thin9L
1G. Khat did he ,antL
1. Did Mrs. Jreen moveL
1N. Kho is quite sure o- thatL
1". Khat is Mrs. Jreen tr2ing to hideL
1R. Kould she 9ill him again i- he ,ere aliveL
!0. Does Robert agreeL
!1. $ould she 9ill Mr. 8mithL Kh2L
E<er0i)e $
&ccording to the investigation and the -acts' ,hat is 2our opinion about thisL
N
Le))#n $B.
Dial#.ue
REVENGE
/9e in)4e0+#r %an+) +# &in' #u+ %9# Kille' Mr. S*i+9.
1nspector@ Mrs. Jreen' 1 ,ant 2ou to tell us the ,a2 2ou 9illed the man.
5he ,eapon 2ou used' etc.
Mrs. Jreen@ 1 le-t the part2 ,hen nobod2 could see me' and 1 came here ,ith the
scissors 1 had ta9en -rom m2 room some minutes ago.
1 pushed the door' and it ,as open. 1 sa, him sleeping peace-ull2.
1 got close to him' and 1 stabbed him in the heart. 1 ran a,a2.
1 got rid o- the scissors.
1 ,ashed m2 hands' and 1 ,ent to the part2 again.
1nspector@ Did 2ou use onl2 the scissorsL
Mrs. Jreen@ Hes' onl2 the scissors.
1nspector@ Didn.t 2ou stop near the doorL
Mrs. Jreen@ %o' 1 said 1 ran a,a2. 1 didn.t stop an2,here.
1nspector@ Did 2ou tal9 to 2our daughter' 8usan' about the ,a2 2ou
9illed himL
Mrs. Jreen@ Hes' 1 ,anted her to 9no, that 1 had ta9en revenged -or her -ather.
1t ,as something terrible -or her to see ho, a murderer
,as 9illing her -ather ver2 slo,l2' and she couldn.t do
an2thing because she ,as still a girl.
1nspector@ Khere is 2our daughterL 1.d li9e to tal9 to her.
Mrs. Jreen@ %o' she doesn.t have an2thing to do ,ith the murder. 8he
loves Robert' and she.s going to marr2 him.
V#0a3ular-
&go
8leeping
Peace-ull2
Jot close
8tabbed
Jot rid o-
Jet rid o-
Kashed
)ands
AaguB
AslFpingB
ApFs-uliB
Agot 9luzB
AstabdB
Agot rid ovB
Agu=t rid ovB
AushtB
A>ndsB
&trs.
Durmiendo.
5ranquilamente.
8e acerc
&pu?ale
8e deshizo de.
Deshacerse de.
(av
Manos.
"
<se
8top
Ka2
&n2,here
5errible
8lo,l2
8till
5o marr2
AiMsB
AstopB
Au=iB
A=ni>u=arB
At=ribolB
AsluliB
AstilB
Atu m=riB
<sar.
Pararse' detenerse.
+orma' modo.
*n ninguna parte o lugar.
5errible.
Despacio.
5odavFa
$asarse.
E<er0i)e 1
1. Khat does the inspector ,antL
!. Khen did Mrs. Jreen leave the part2L
;. Khat did she do laterL
D. Did she push the doorL
G. Kas it opened or closedL
. Khat did she seeL
N. Did she get close to himL
". Khat did she doL
R. Khere did she stab himL
10. Khat did she do laterL
11. Khat did she do ,ith the scissorsL
1!. Khere did she go a-ter she ,ashed her handsL
1;. Did she onl2 use the scissorsL
1D. Didn.t she stop near the doorL
1G. Did she stop an2,hereL
1. )as she tal9ed to her daughter about itL
1N. )as she ta9en revenged -or her husbandL
1". Khat did 8usan see ,hen she ,as ten 2ears oldL
1R. $ould she do an2thingL Kh2L
!0. Kh2 does the inspector ,ant to tal9 to 8usanL
R
!1. Does 8usan love RobertL
E<er0i)e $
&nalize the investigation and tr2 to give conclusions about it.
N0
Le))#n $@.
Dial#.ue
REVENGE
Su)an i) in +r#u3le.
1nspector@ Please' sergeant' bring her daughter to this room. 1 ,ant
to tal9 to her.
8usan@ 1nspector' the sergeant told me 2ou ,anted to tal9 to me.
1nspector@ Hes' ,hat time did 2ou go to bed the da2 the murder ,as committedL
8usan@ 1 ,ent to m2 room at 10 past -our.
M2 mother and Robert too9 me there because 1 ,as
dizz2' and 1 -elt quite sic9.
1nspector@ )o, man2 pills did 2ou ta9eL
8usan@ 1 too9 t,o pills ,ith a glass o- ,ater.
1nspector@ Khat 9ind o- pills did 2ou ta9eL
8usan@ 1 too9 sleeping pills.
1nspector@ Did 2our mother give them to 2ou or did 2ou ta9e them b2 2oursel- L
8usan@ 1 too9 them b2 m2sel-. 1 had them in the night table near m2 bed.
1nspector@ Didn.t 2ou leave 2our roomL
8usan@ %o' inspector. 1 -ell asleep immediatel2 a-ter m2 mother
and Robert le-t the room.
1nspector@ 1- 2ou sa2 2ou -elt quite sic9' ,ho told 2ou it ,as 10 minutes a-ter -ourL
8usan@ Kell' 1 thought... eh.
V#0a3ular-
8argeant
$ommitted
Jlass
Tind
8leeping pills
Jive
Hoursel-
M2sel-
%ight table
Asr2entB
AcomFtidB
AglsB
A9indB
Asliiping pilsB
AgivB
Aiurs=l-B
Amais=l-B
Anit t=ibolB
8argento
$ometido' cometida
Paso
5ipo
Pastillas para dormir
Dar
Por ti mismo
Por mF mismo
Mesa de noche
N1
1mmediatel2
)esitate
AinmFdiatliB
A>esit=itB
1nmediatamente
5itubear
E<er0i)e 1
&ns,er the -ollo,ing questions about the dialogue.
1. Khat does the inspector ,ant the policeman to doL
!. )as 8usan been told the inspector ,ants to tal9 to herL
;. Khat does the inspector ,ant to 9no,L
D. Khat does 8usan sa2L
G. Kho too9 her to her roomL Kh2L
. )o, did she -eelL
N. Khat does the inspector ,ant to 9no,L
". Khat did 8usan ta9e the pills ,ithL
R. Khat 9ind o- pills did she ta9eL
10. Kho gave her the pillsL
11. Khere did she have the pillsL
1!. Khat happened a-ter Robert and Mrs. Jreen le-t the roomL
1;. Did 8usan hesitateL Kh2L
E<er0i)e $
$an 2ou give conclusions about the murderL
N!
Le))#n $D.
Dial#.ue
REVENGE
/9e in)4e0+#r 'i)0#,ere' %9# +9e *ur'erer %a).
1nspector@ 8usan' 2our mother tal9ed to 2ou about the ,a2 she
9illed Mr. 8mith' didn.t sheL
8usan@ Hes' she did.
1nspector@ $ould 2ou tell us the stor2' pleaseL
8usan@ Hes' m2 mother ,as near the pool' and she too9 me to m2 room.
8he too9 the scissors and a headscar- and came here.
8he opened the door and sa, him sleeping.
8he got beside him' ,rapped up the scissors in the
headscar- and stabbed him three times.
8he ,as leaving the room ,hen she realized that there
,ere some drops o- blood on the -loor' and she squeezed
the headscar-' and le-t the room.
1nspector@ Khere are the scissors and the headscar-' 8usanL
8usan@ 1 don.t 9no,. M2 mother didn.t tell me ,here she put them.
1nspector@ 1 9no, it ,asn.t 2our mother ,ho 9illed Mr. 8mith.
8he has been tr2ing to protect 2ou since the ver2 beginning.
Hou did 9ill him.
Hou are under arrest.
V#0a3ular-
(eaving
Realized
8queezed
Put
Protect
8ince
Ieginning
<nder
&rrest
Repeat
+irst
8o
AlivingB
ArializdB
As9MizdB
AputB
Aprot=ctB
AsinsB
AbegFningB
AnderB
Aar=stB
AripFtB
A-=rstB
AsuB
8aliendo' de>ando
8e dio cuenta
&pret
Poner' puso
Proteger
Desde
$omienzo
Ia>o' deba>o
&rresto
Repetir
Primer' primero
*so
N;
E<er0i)e 1
&ns,er the questions about the dialogue.
1. )ad 8usan.s mother tal9ed to her about the ,a2 she 9illed the manL
!. Khat does the inspector as9 8usanL
;. $an 2ou repeat 8usan.s stor2L
D. Do 2ou believe herL Kh2L
G. Kho 9illed Mr. 8mithL
. Kh2 do 2ou sa2 soL
N. )o, could the inspector discover the murdererL
". Did 8usan have a good alibiL
R. Kh2 did 8usan 9ill Mr. 8mithL
10. Kh2 did she -aint ,hen she sa, Mr. 8mith -or the -irst timeL
11. Kh2 ,as Mrs. Jreen tr2ing to protect 8usanL
E<er0i)e $
)o, ,ould 2ou react i- 2ou had a problem li9e 8usan.sL
ND
Le))#n $F.
LOVE AND NS/ICE
A *#n+9 la+er
R#3er+ *ee+) +9e in)4e0+#r #n +9e )+ree+.
Robert@ )ello' inspector.
)o, are 2ouL
1nspector@ 1.m -ine' than9s.
Robert@ &re 2ou still investigating m2 -ather.s li-eL
1nspector@ Hes' Robert and ,hat 1 have -ound is reall2 sad.
Hour -ather ,as the captain in charge o- the ;rd.battalion
o- the 88' and he ,as near Rostoc9 in a
concentration camp.
8usan and his -ather ,ere in the same camp.
Robert@ Did he reall2 9ill 8usan.s -atherL
1nspector@ 1 don.t 9no, 2et' but he tortured and 9illed man2 people in
the camp.
Robert@ 1.m reall2 sad because 1 thought he ,as a loving person.
1nspector@ 8usan is still in >ail. 5he trial ,ill ta9e place in the
courthouse o- this cit2 ne7t ,ee9 and 2ou are suppose to
be there.
Robert@ Don.t ,orr2' inspector' 1.ll be there.
1nspector@ 1s 2our mother in Jerman2' or did she go to (ondonL
Robert@ 5o tell 2ou the truth' 1 don.t 9no, ,here she is.
1 haven.t seen her since ,e le-t the hotel.
1nspector@ 1.m sure she is ,illing to see 2ou because she loves 2ou.
Robert@ 1 9no,' inspector but 1 thin9 1.ll never -orgive her.
1.m reall2 ashamed o- her.
1nspector@ Iear in mind that she is 2our mother and she is a human
being. &ll o- us ma9e mista9es.
Robert@ 69' inspector. 1.ll thin9 about it.
8ee 2ou later.
1nspector@ Jood b2e' Robert.
NG
V#0a3ular-

)o, are 2ouL
(i-e
$aptain
1n charge o-
Iatallion
8ame
Het
5ortured
Man2
(oving
Eail
5rial
$ourthouse
$it2
5o tell 2ou the truth
Killing
+orgive
&shamed
Iear in mind
)uman being
&ll o- us
Mista9es
A>o ar iMB
Ali-B
AcptainB
Ainchrch ovB
AbatlionB
As=imB
Ai=tB
AtrshurdB
Am=niB
AlvingB
A2=ilB
Atr2alB
Acort>usB
AcFtiB
AtM tel iM de trMzB
AuFlingB
A-orgFvB
Aash=imB
Ab=ar in mindB
A>Fuman bFingB
Aol ov osB
Amist=i9sB
O$mo est ustedL
Pida
$apitn
*ncargado' encargada de
Iatalln
*l mismo' mismo
5odavFa
5ortur
Muchos' muchas
&dorable
$rcel
Euicio
$orte
$iudad
Para decirle la verdad
Deseando
Perdonar
&vergonzado
5en presente
8er humano
5odos nosotros
*rrores
E<er0i)e 1
&ns,er the -ollo,ing questions about the dialogue.
1. Khere are Robert and the inspectorL
!. Khat.s the inspector still doingL
;. Khat has he -oundL
D. Khere ,as the concentration campL
G. Kere 8usan and her -ather in the same concentration campL.
. Did Pon )olter 9ill 8usan.s -atherL
N. Khat did Pon )olter do in the concentration campL
N
". Khat did Robert thin9 about his -atherL
R. Khere is 8usanL
10. Khen ,ill the trial be heldL
11. Khere ,ill it ta9e placeL
1!. Kho is supposed to be in the trialL Kh2L
1;. Khere is Robert.s motherL
1D. )as Robert seen her recentl2L
1G. 1s Robert.s mother ,illing to see RobertL
1. Kill Robert -orgive his motherL Kh2L
1N. 1s he ashamedL
1". Khat does the inspector tell RobertL
1R. Do all o- us ma9e mista9esL
!0. Kill Robert thin9 about itL
!1. Khat ,ould 2ou do i- 2ou ,ere RobertL
E<er0i)e $
Krite a short stor2 about Mr. 8mith. A<se 2our imaginationB.
NN
Le))#n $A.
LOVE AND NS/ICE
Ne<+ 'a-
Mr). Green 0#*e) a0r#)) R#3er+.
Mrs. Jreen@ )i' Robert. Khat are 2ou doing around hereL &re 2ou still
in the Ritz hotelL
Robert@ %o' Mrs. Jreen. 1 let a house in a good neighborhood'
and 1Wm ,aiting -or the investigations and the trial to be over.
Mrs. Jreen@ )ave 2ou seen the inspector recentl2L
Robert@ Hes' 1 sa, him 2esterda2 and he told me he is ,or9ing
a lot because o- the investigation he is carr2ing out
about m2 -ather.
Mrs. Jreen@ 1Wm so sorr2 it has been 2our -ather ,ho 9illed m2 husband.
8usan loves 2ou' and she cries ever2da2.8he is ver2
8ad' and she sa2s she deserves to be punished.
1 believe nobod2 li9es being punished unless
she -eels li9e a ver2 mean person.
Do 2ou reall2 love her' RobertL
Robert@ 1 donWt 9no,. 1 thought 1 loved her' but a-ter the murder
1 am mi7ed up. )e could have been a nazi o--icer but
he ,as m2 -ather and 1 loved him.
8usan turned m2 heart into pieces that da2.
Mrs. Jreen@ 1 ,ill visit her in prison tomorro,.1 9no, she is going
to as9 me about 2ou.
Khat shall 1 tell herL
Robert@ Don.t tell her 2ou have seen me. 1.ll be in Jerman2 untill
ne7t ,ee9. 1.ll be going bac9 to (ondon
a-ter the trial. 1 don.t 9no, i- 1 hate her' or 1 love her.
Mrs Jreen@ 1 understand 2ou' and 1 promise not to tell her 1.ve seen
2ou here in Jerman2.
8he believes 2ou have gone bac9 to (ondon.
8he hopes to see 2ou the da2 o- the trial.
Jood b2e' Robert. Ke.ll al,a2s remember 2ou.
Hou are a ver2 9ind person.
Robert@ Jood b2e' Mrs. Jreen' and than9 2ou.
N"
V#0a3ular-
(et
%eighbourhood
5o be over
Recentl2
& lot
Iecause o-
$arr2ing out
8he cries
Deserve
Punish
<nless
Mean
Mi7ed up
5urn m2 heart into pieces
Pisit
Prison
Jo bac9
)ate
<nderstand
Promise
1.ve seen
)opes
Tind
AletB
An=irbor>udB
AuverB
ArFcentliB
Ae lotB
Abicz ovB
Acring autB
Ashi crisB
Adis=rvB
ApnishB
Aonl=sB
AmFinB
Ami7t opB
Atern mi >rt Fntu picesB
AvFsitB
AprFsonB
Agu bac9B
A>=itB
AonderstndB
AprmisB
Aiv sFinB
A>upsB
A9indB
Rentar' alquilar
Pecindario
8e terminen
Recientemente
Mucho' gran cantidad
& consecuencia de
(levando a cabo
*lla llora
Merecer
$astigo
& menos que
Ia>o' ba>a Ade mala cala?aB
$on-undido
Romperme el corazn
Pisitar
Prisin
Regresar
6diar
*ntender' comprender
Prometer' promesa
Ho he visto
5ener esperanzas' esperar
Iondadosa' bondadoso.
E<er0i)e 1
&ns,er the -ollo,ing questions about the dialogue
1. KhatWs Robert doing L
!. 1s he still in the Ritz hotelL
;. )as Robert 8een the inspector recentl2L
D. Khen did he see himL
G. Khat did the inspector tell RobertL
. Khat is Mrs. Jreen sorr2 aboutL
N. Does 8usan love RobertL
". Khat does she do ever2da2L
NR
R. )o, does he -eelL
10. Khat does she deserveL
11. Khat does Mrs. Jreen believeL
1!. Does Robert love 8usanL Khat is 2our opinionL
1;. Khat did he thin9L
1D. Khat does he sa2 about his -atherL
1G. Khat did 8usan doL )o, did she do itL
1. Khat ,ill Mrs. Jreen do tomorro,L
1N. Khat does she 9no,L
1". Khat must Mrs. Jreen tell 8usanL Kh2L
1R. Khere ,ill Robert be untill the da2 o- the trialL
!0. Does Robert hate 8usanL
!1. Khat did Mrs. Jreen promiseL
!!. Khat does 8usan believeL
!;. Khat does she hopeL
!D. Does Mrs. Jreen hate RobertL
E<er0i)e $
Ma9e a summar2 about the dialogue and be read2 to sa2 it in class.
"0
Le))#n $?.
LOVE AND NS/ICE
/%# 'a-) la+er
R#3er+ *ee+) +9e in)4e0+#r a.ain.
Robert@ )ello' inspector. Khat.s ne,L
1nspector@ &re 2ou interested in 9no,ing the
results o- the investigation.
Robert@ Hes' inspector' no matter ,hat the
results could be.
1 ,ant the truth about m2 -ather.s li-e.
5here ,ere man2 people 9illed and tortured.
1nspector@ &s -ar as 1 9no,' ,hen 2our -ather ,as in
the camp' he ,as responsible -or t,o
massacres.
Robert@ 1.m a-raid it is true' but ,hat about 8usanWs -atherL
Kas he the one ,ho 9illed her -atherL
1nspector@ Hes' Robert' and 8usan ,as present ,hen
2our -ather ,as torturing Mr. Jreen. 1t
,as reall2 hard -or her.
8he committed murder and she has to pa2
-or that. Iut she had reasons to do it.

Robert@ 1 donWt 9no, ,hat to sa2.
1 ,ould li9e to be out o- this problem.
8ometimes 1 believe 1.m dreaming because 1 had -allen
in love ,ith 8usan' and she 9illed m2 -ather.
1nspector@ Hou should -ace the situation 2ou have.
5he investigation is not over 2et. &s soon as ,e -inish it'
1.ll give 2ou all the details about 2our -ather.s li-e.
"1
V#0a3ular-
1nterested in
Results
&s -ar as 1 9no,
Responsible
Massacres
Present
)ard
5o pa2
Reasons
Problem
8ometimes
Dreaming
+all in love
)ad -allen in love
+ace
&s soon as
+inish
Details
Teep on
AFntrestid inB
ArisltsB
Aas -ar as ai nuB
ArispnsibolB
AmsacresB
Apr=sentB
A>rdB
AtM p=iB
ArFsonsB
AprblemB
AsomtimsB
AdrFmingB
A-ol in lovB
A>ad -len in lovB
A-=isB
Aas sun asB
A-FnishB
Adit=ilsB
A9ipnB
1nteresado en
Resultados
5anto como se' lo que conzco
Responsable
Masacres
Presente
Duro' dura
Pagar
Razones
Problema
&lgunas veces
8o?ando
*namorarse
8e habFa enamorado
*ncarar' cara
5an pronto como
5erminar
Detalles
$ontinuar
E<er0i)e 1
&ns,er the -ollo,ing questions about the dialogue
1. Khat.s Robert interested inL
!. Khat does he ,ant about his -ather.s li-eL
;. Kere there man2 people 9illed and tortured in the campL
D. Khat ,as Robert.s -ather responsible -orL
G. Did Mr. 8mith Till Mr. JreenL
. Khat could 8usan seeL
N. Khat did 8usan do in the Ritz hotelL
". Did she have reasons to do itL
R. Does Robert 9no, ,hat to sa2L Kh2L
"!
10. Khat does he sometimes believeL Kh2L
11. Khat.s Robert suppose to doL
1!. 1s the investigation overL
1;. Khat is the inspector going to doL
1D. 1s he going to 9eep on investigatingL
E<er0i)e $
Kould 2ou marr2 8usan i- 2ou ,ere RobertL Kh2L Kh2 notL
";
Le))#n $H.
LOVE AND NS/ICE
IN NAIL.
Mr). Green ,i)i+) Su)an in Nail.
8usan@ Mother' 1.m ver2 glad to see 2ou here.
1 didn.t e7pect 2ou toda2.
Mrs. Jreen@ )o, do 2ou -eel' m2 dearL
1s it ver2 hard to be in prisonL
8usan@ Hes' mother but 1 have to pa2 -or ,hat
1 did to Robert. 1 love him' and 1.m quite sure he loves me.
)e.ll never -orgive me' 1 9no,' but it ,as impossible -or
me not to ta9e revenge.
1 had s,orn 1 ,as going to 9ill him' and 1 had to do it
in spite o- m2 love -or Robert.
Mrs Jreen@ 1 have an appointment ,ith the inspector tomorro,.
)e phoned me' and he told me he had ne,s -or me.
1 don.t 9no, ,hat it is about. )e has been investigating
since that da2 in the hotel.
8usan@ )ave 2ou seen Robert' motherL
Mrs. Jreen@ Hes' 1 have seen him. )e is in Jerman2.
)e ,ill attend the trial ne7t ,ee9 and
a-ter it he.ll go to (ondon -orever. 1
9no, he loves 2ou. 1 could see the
e7pression on his -ace ,hen he ,as
tal9ing about 2ou.
5here ,as love and hatred but love overcomes hatred.
8usan@ 1 don.t 9no, i- 1 can stand being in >ail
-or man2 2ears' but 1.m sure m2 -ather ,ill -orgive me.
1 need to be m2sel- to go on living.
V#0a3ular-
Jlad
*7pect
Dear
+orgive
AgladB
Ae9sp=tB
AdFarB
A-orgFvB
$ontento
*sperar
:uerido' querida
Perdonar
"D
Revenge
)ad s,orn
1n spite o-
&ppointment
Phoned
%e,s
&ttend
%e7t ,ee9
(ondon
+orever
*7pression
)atred
6vercame
8tand
Hears
5o go on
8,ear
8pea9
1n-ormation
8ure o-
Ariv=nchB
A>ad surnB
Ains pit ovB
AapintmentB
A-unB
AnFusB
Aat=ndB
Ane7t ,Fi9B
AlndonB
A-or=verB
Ae9spr=shonB
A>=itredB
Aover9=imB
AstandB
AFarsB
AtM gu onB
Asu=arB
AspFi9B
Ain-ormeishonB
Ashur ovB
Penganza
)abFa >urado
& pesar de
$ita
5ele-one
%oticias
&sistir
(a semana que viene
(ondres
Para siempre
*7presin
6dio
$onvertirse
Resistir
&?os
$ontinuar' seguir adelante
Eurar
)ablar
1n-ormacin
8egura de ' seguro de
E<er0i)e 1
&ns,er the -ollo,ing questions
1. Khere did Mrs. Jreen and 8usan meetL
!. Kh2 is 8usan in >ailL
;. Does she li9e to be in >ailL
D. Khat does 8usan thin9 about RobertL
G. Khat did she s,earL
. Khat has the inspector been doing since the da2 o- the murderL
N. Kho is going to have an appointment ,ith the inspector tomorro,L
". Khat are the2 going to spea9 aboutL
R. )as Mrs. Jreen seen RobertL
10. Khat in-ormation can 2ou give about RobertL
"G
11. $an love overcome hatredL Kh2L Kh2 notL
1!. Khat is 8usan sure o-L
E<er0i)e $
Krite a dialogue bet,een 8usan and Robert
"
Le))#n B0.
LOVE AND NS/ICE
/9e in)4e0+#r que)+i#ne' Mr). S*i+9.
1nspector@ Jood morning' Mrs 8mith.
)o, are 2ou toda2L
Mrs. 8mith@ 1Wm not ver2 ,ell. 1 thought 1 could -orget that da2 in
the hotel' and 1 9no, Robert doesnWt ,ant to see me.
)e ,onWt -orgive me an2more.
1nspector@ 1 ,ould li9e to as9 2ou some questions about Mr. 8mith.
Khere did 2ou meet himL
Mrs. 8mith@ Ke met in a part2 one da2 and he -ell in love ,ith me.
Ke got married the -ollo,ing month.
1nspector@ Kere 2ou in love ,ith 2our husbandL
Mrs. 8mith@ Hes' 1 loved him at the beginning. (ast 2ear' 1
met 5on2 in the mar9et. )e invited me to have lunch'
and 1 accepted the invitation. 5his ,as repeated over
and over again and 1 -ell in love ,ith him.
1nspector@ 1s it the -irst time 2ou have had an a--airL
Mrs 8mith@ %o' inspector' it is the second time. 1 had an a--air
,ith m2 doctor three 2ears ago' but m2 husband didnWt
9no, an2thing about it.
1nspector@ Did 2ou 9no, he had been a %azi o--icerL
Mrs 8mith@ %o' inspector' 1 s,ear 1 didnWt. 1 onl2 9ne, he ,as
Jerman.
1nspector@ Kh2 are 2ou telling liesL 1 9no, ever2thing about 2ou
and Mr. 8mith' and 1 ,ant 2ou to tell the truth in the trial.
Mrs 8mith@ 6hV inspector' please. 1 donWt ,ant Robert to 9no,
about this. )eWll hate me -orever. 1 donWt ,ant to lose m2 son.
"N
V#0a3ular-
+orget
&n2more
Met
Jot married
5o get married
+ollo,ing
Month
Ieginning
1nvited
5o have lunch
&ccepted
Repeated
6ver and over again
&--air
8econd
Tne,
(ies
5he truth
(ose
5hin9
(ater on
A-orgu=tB
A=nimorB
AmetB
Agot m=ridB
Atu get m=ridB
A-louFngB
AmnzB
AbiguFningB
AinvitidB
AtM >av lnchB
Aas=ptidB
AripFtidB
Aover and over egu=inB
Aa-=arB
As=9ondB
AniMB
AlisB
Ade trMzB
AlMsB
Azin9B
Al=iter onB
6lvidar
%unca ms
$onoci' encontr
8e casaron
$asarse
8iguiente
Mes
$omienzo
1nvent
&lmorzar
&cept=
Repetido' repetida
<na 2 otra vez
Relacin
8egunda' segundo
$onocFa' sabFa
Mentiras
(a verdad
Perder
Pensar
Ms tarde
E<0er0i)e 1
&ns,er the -ollo,ing questions.
1. Khat did Mrs. 8mith thin9L
!. Kill Robert -orgive herL Kh2L
;. Khere did she meet Mr. 8mithL
D. Kas she in love ,ith himL
G. Khen did she meet 5on2L
. Khat ,as she doing in the mar9etL
N. Kas she invited to have lunchL
". Khat happened later onL
""
R.Kas this Mrs. 8mithWs -irst love a--airL
10. Did she 9no, ever2thing about Mr. 8mithL
11. Kh2 is she telling liesL
E<0er0i)e $
Krite a dialogue bet,een Mrs. 8mith and Robert. A<se 2our imaginationB
"R
Le))#n B1.
LOVE AND NS/ICE
NEO/ DAM.
Mr). S*i+9 %r#+e a le++er +# 9er )#n R#3er+.P
Mrs. 8mith@ )ello' inspector.
1nspector@ )ello' Mrs 8mith.
Mrs 8mith@ 1 brought a letter -or Robert' and 1 ,ould li9e 2ou to
give it to him the da2 o- the trial. 1 ,ant 2ou to
promise not to sho, it to an2bod2 be-ore that da2
1nspector@ DonWt ,orr2 Mrs. 8mith. 1 9no, 2ou have su--ered a
lot and 1 promise not to open the letter be-ore that
da2. Kill 2ou attend the trialL
Mrs. 8mith@ Hes' 1 ,ill be there' but 1 ,ill tr2 not to tal9 to
Robert. 5here-ore' 1 as9 2ou to give him the letter.
1nspector@ 1 donWt 9no, ho, 2ou are going to manage to avoid
tal9ing to Robert i- both o- 2ou ,ill be in the same room.
Mrs. 8mith@ 1Wm quite sure 1 ,onWt tal9 to him.
1nspector@ &re 2ou still sta2ing in the Ritz )otel L
Mrs. 8mith@ Hes' 1 ,ent to (ondon t,o da2s a-ter m2 husband ,as
9illed' but 1 decided to return last ,ee9.
1nspector@ 1Wll see 2ou at the trial.
Mrs. 8mith@ Jood b2e' inspector.
V#0a3ular-
Irought
Iring
(etter
8u--ered
8u--er
Ie-ore
AbrtB
AbringB
Al=terB
As-erdB
As-erB
Abi-rB
5ra>e
5raer
$arta
8u-rido
8u-rir
&ntes
R0
5r2
5here-ore
5o manage
5o avoid
Ioth
6pinions
AtriB
Ader-orB
AtM mnichB
AtM avidB
AbuzB
AopFnionsB
5ratar
Por eso
&rreglrselas
*vitar
&mbos
6piniones
E<0er0i)e 1.
&ns,er the -ollo,ing qustions.
13. Khat did Mrs. 8mith ,riteL
!3. Khat did she bringL
;3. Khat did the inspector promiseL
D3. Kill Mrs. 8mith attend the trialL
G3. Khat ,ill she tr2 not to doL
3. )o, is she going to avoid tal9ing to RobertL Jive opinions.
N3. Khere is she sta2ingL
"3. Khere did she go t,o da2s a-ter her husband ,as 9illedL
R3. Did she see 5on2 in (ondonL Jive opinions.
103. Khen did she decide to returnL
113. Khat does the letter sa2L
R1
Le))#n B$.
LOVE AND NS/ICE.
IN NAIL.
/9e in)4e0+#r ,i)i+) Su)an in 6ail.
1nspector@ )ello' 8usan.
)o, do 2ou -eel toda2L
8usan@ 1Wm ver2 nervous because o- the trial.
1nspector@ Did 2ou prepare 2our declaration ,ith 2our la,2erL
8usan@ Hes' inspector' ever2thing is read2. 1 donWt ,ant to
protect m2sel-' 1 9no, 1 am guilt2' and 1 must pa2 -or
that.
1nspector@ 1 9no, 2ou did something ,rong. Iut i- 1 had been
2ou' 1 ,ould have done the same.
8usan@ )ave 2ou seen Robert' inspectorL
1nspector@ Hes' he ,ill attend the trial tomorro,. )e let a house'
and he is ,aiting -or the trial to be over to go bac9 to (ondon.
8usan@ )ave 2ou -inished investigating his -atherWs li-eL
1nspector@ Hes' 1 have'and 1 have also investigated his motherWs
li-e. 8he gave me a letter -or Robert' and 1 am supposed
to give it to him in the trial.
V#0a3ular-
1. Prepare
!. Declaration
;. (a,2er
D. Jo bac9
G. Jave
Aprip=rB
Adeclar=ishonB
Al2erB
Agu bac9B
Agu=ivB
Preparar
Declaracin
&bogado
Regresar
Dio
R!
E<er0i)e 1.
1. Khere is 8usanL
!. Kh2 is she thereL
;. Kh2 is she nervousL
D. Khat did she do ,ith her la,2erL
G. Kh2 does she sa2 she is guilt2L
. Kould she li9e to be punishedL
N. Khere is RobertL
". )as the inspector -inished investigating Mr. 8mithWs li-eL
R. )o, long ,ill 8usan be in >ailL
10. Kill she marr2 RobertL
E<er0i)e $.
8pea9 about ,hat 8usan sa, ,hen she ,as l0 2ears old.
R;
Le))#n BB. LOVE AND NS/ICE.
Ou+)i'e +9e C#ur+9#u)e.
/9e +rial i) a3#u+ +# 3e.in.
1nspector@ Robert' )o, are 2ou doingL
1 havenWt seen 2ou -or some da2s.
Khere have 2ou beenL
Robert@ 1 have been in the cit2' but 1 am so sad that
1Wve been in m2 room most o- the time.
1nspector@ Hes' 1 see. Hou loo9 -atter no,' although
2ou sa2 2ou are sad.
(oo9V Mrs. Jreen is coming.
Mrs. Jreen@ )ello' inspector.
)ello' Robert.
&re 2ou t,o read2 -or the trialL
Robert@ Hes' Mrs. Jreen. 1t is going to be a di--icult
situation -or me because 1 reall2 love 8usan. 1
donWt ,ant to see her in >ail -or man2 2ears.
Mrs. Jreen@ 1 9no,' Robert' she also loves 2ou.
8he is going to su--er a lot in prision.
1 spent the ,hole night cr2ing. 1 couldnWt help it.
1 ,ouldnWt li9e to cr2 during the trial. 1 donWt ,ant 8usan to see me.
1 must be ver2 quiet.
1nspector@ 1 tal9ed to 8usan 2esterda2 and she told me she ,as
ver2 nervous. Iut she is convinced sheWs done something
,rong and she must pa2 -or it.
Mrs. Jreen@ 1 -eel as i- 1 ,ere dreaming. 1 ,ould li9e to ,a9e up
and end all this stor2. 1t is terrible to see m2
daughter in prision.
V#0a3ular-
1. Most
!. +at
;. +atter
D. &lthough
AmustB
A-atB
A-terB
AolduB
(a ma2or parte
Jordo' gorda
Ms gordo' ms gorda
&unque
RD
G. Di--icult
. 8pend
N. 8pent
". 1 couldn.t help it
R. During
10. Hesterda2
11. &s i- 1 ,ere
1!. Ka9e up
1;. *nd
AdF-icoltB
AspendB
AspentB
A>elpFtB
AdiMringB
Ai=sterdeiB
Aas i- ai uerB
Au=i9 opB
AendB
Di-Fcil
Pasar' gastar
Pas' pas=
%o lo pude evitar
Durante
&2er
$omo si estuviera' como si -uera
Despertar
+inalizar' terminar
E<er0i)e 1.
&ns,er the -ollo,ing questions.
13. Khere has Robert beenL
!3. )as the inspector seen him recentl2L
;3. 1s Robert reall2 sadL
D3. &re the inspector and Robert read2 -or the trialL
G3. Kh2 is the trial going to be a di--icult situation -or RobertL
3. Khat did Mrs. Jreen spend the night doingL Kh2L
N3. Kh2 must she be ver2 quietL
"3. Khat does 8usan sa2 about the murderL
R3. )o, does Mrs. Jreen -eelL
103. Khat ,ould she li9e to doL
RG
Le))#n B@.
LOVE AND NS/ICE
/9e +rial.
Robert@ 69a2' inspector' ,eWd better be going. 5he trial is going
to start' and ,e are still here tal9ing.
1nspector@ (etWs go inside.
INSIDE
Mrs. Jreen@ (oo9V 8usan is coming. 6hV Jod' she sa, 2ou' Robert' and
she began to cr2. 8he loo9s ver2 nervous. Please'
Robert' tr2 not to loo9 at her ver2 o-ten.
Robert@ 1 sa, her coming. 8he loo9s as i- she has been in
prison -or !0 2ears. 8he is pale and thinner than be-ore.
1nspector@ 1 ,ould advise 2ou not to accuse her. 1 believe she is
being punished b2 her conciosness and thatWs enough -or a human being.
Mrs. Jreen@ 8heWs been sic9 all these da2s. 8he had a -ever and a
terrible cold. 8he ,as ta9ing medicines prescribed b2
the doctor' but luc9il2 she is getting over it.
1nspector@ (oo9V 5he >udge is entering the room.
(etWs stand up.
Mrs. Jreen@ Kho are those peopleL
1nspector@ 5he2 are the members o- the >ur2. 5he2 ,ill give the -inal
conclusions o- the trial. 1 hope the trial ,ill last onl2 one session because
i- it gets complicated' the2 ,ill put it o-- -or t,o or three da2s.
V#0a3ular-
8tart
Jod
6-ten
5hin
5hinner
5han
&dvice
AstartB
AgodB
A-enB
AzinB
AzFnnerB
AdanB
AadvisB
$omenzar
Dios
& menudo
Delgada' delgado
Ms delgada' ms delgado
:ue AcomparativoB
$onse>o
R
$onciosness
*nough
+ever
$old
Prescribed
(uc9l2
Jetting over
Eudge
*ntering
(et.s
8tand up
5hose
Members
Eur2
$onclussions
)ope
(ast
8ession
$omplicated
Put o--
AcnshosnesB
Ain-B
A-iverB
A9uldB
ApriscribB
Al9liB
Ag=ting overB
A2chB
A=nteringB
Al=tsB
Astand opB
AdusB
Am=mbersB
A2MriB
A9onclMshonsB
A>upB
AlastB
As=shonB
Acompli9=itidB
Aput o-B
$onciencia
8u-iciente
+iebre
$atarro' res-riado' -rFo
Prescritas
Por suerte
Recuperando
Euez
*ntrando
Pamos
Ponerse de pie' pararse
*sos' aquellos
Miembros
Eurado
$onclusiones
*sperar' tener esperanza
Durar
8esin
$omplicado
$ancelar
E<er0i)e 1.
&ns,er the -ollo,ing questions.
13. Khat are Robert' the inspector' and Mrs. Jreen tal9ing aboutL
!3. Khat did 8usan do ,hen she sa, RobertL
;3. Khat does Robert sa2 about 8usanL
D3. Does the inspector ,ant Robert to accuse 8usanL Kh2L
G3. Kas 8usan sic9L
3. Khat happened to herL
N3. 1s she getting over itL
"3. Khat do the members o- the >ur2 do in a trialL
R3. )o, does 8usan loo9L
103. Kould 2ou accuse her i- 2ou ,ere RobertL Kh2L Kh2 notL
RN
E<er0i0e $.
(etWs suppose somebod2 9illed 2our -riend' and 2ou accused him.
Khat ,ould 2ou sa2L
R"
Le))#n BD.
LOVE AND NS/ICE
R#3er+ re0ei,e' a le++er.
1nspector@ )ave 2ou seen 2our motherL
8he should be here.
Robert@ %o' 1Wm a-raid she hasnWt arrived 2et.
1nspector@ 1 sa, her on the street' and she told me she ,as going
to attend the trial.
Robert@ 8he must still be ashamed o- ,hat she has done.
1nspector@ 1- 1 ,ere 2ou' 1Wd -orgive her.
8he has su--ered a lot' and she is a ver2 9ind person.
Mrs. Jreen@ 1 believe the trial is going to be over in a -e, minutes.
(etWs see the conclusion o- the >ur2. 1 9no, she is guilt2' but 1 ,onder
,hat the punishment ,ill be.
1nspector@ 1 e7pect the >udge and the >ur2 to be lenient
,ith her. 8he doesnWt deserve a hard punishment because
she 9illed a %azi o--icer.
1Wm sorr2' Robert' but thatWs the truth.
Robert@ DonWt ,orr2 inspector. 1Wm 69a2.
1nspector@ Hour mother gave me this letter -or 2ou.
1 ,ant 2ou to read it be-ore the trial is over.
Robert@ 5han9 2ou' inspector.
V#0a3ular-
& -e,
1 ,onder
Punishment
(enient
Deserve
5o read
Ae -iMB
Aai ,nderB
ApnishmentB
AlFnientB
Adis=rvB
AtM ridB
<nos pocos
Me pregunto
$astigo
1ndulgente
Merecer
leer
RR
E<er0i)e 1.
&ns,er the -ollo,ing questions.
13. 8hould Mrs. 8mith attend the trialL Kh2L
!3. Did she sa2 an2thing about attending the trialL
;3. Does Robert hate his motherL
D3. Khat does the inspector advise him to doL Kh2L
G3. 8hould the >udge and the >ur2 be lenient ,ith 8usanL
3. Does she deserve a hard punishmentL
N3. Kh2 isnWt Mrs. 8mith in the trialL
"3. Khat did the inspector give RobertL
R3. Khat did Mrs. 8mith ,rite in the letterL
E<er0i)e $.
Krite a letter as i- 2ou ,ere RobertWs mother. <se 2our imagination.
100
Le))#n BF.
/CE LE//ER
Dear 8on@
1 have been living ,ith a bitter secret -or a long time' and the da2 has come to tell 2ou the truth
about me and about 2ou.
1 used to live in a small village near a quiet cit2. M2 parents ,ere ver2 poor. 1 couldnWt attend
school because o- our economical conditions. M2 -ather died ,hen 1 ,as eleven 2ears old' and
m2 mother died during the ,ar. 1 -ound m2sel- alone in the ,orld' ,hen 1 ,as -i-teen 2ears old'
and 1 had to do things that are criticized b2 societ2.
1 met a ver2 handsome man b2 the name o- Robert $ollins. 1 -ell in love ,ith him. )e
abandoned me -ive months later' and 1 didnWt have time to tell him 1 ,as pregnant. 5,o months
later a %azi o--icer as9ed me to marr2 him' and 1 didnWt hesitate because 1 needed a step -ather
-or 2ou.
Please -orgive 8usanb she loves 2ou. 1 ,ant 2ou to marr2 her and have man2 children. 5he2 ,ill
give 2ou a lot o- -un and love -orever.
(oo9 -or 2our -ather. )e doesnWt 9no, about 2ou' but 1 9no, he is a ver2 nice person and ,ill
understand immediatel2.
)e lives in (ondon and his name is Robert $ollins. )e is a ver2 good la,2er' and he can do
something -or 8usan.
1 beg 2ou to -orgive me. M2 death is necessar2. 1 canWt stand living ,ith this shame-ul behavior.
Marr2 8usan' and be happ2 -orever.
1 love 2ou'
Hour mother' $arol.
101
V#0a3ular-
Iitter
8ecret
Pillage
Poor
6ur
*conomical
$onditions
Died
Die
Korld
5hings
$riticize
&re criticized
8ociet2
)andsome
&bandon
&bandoned
Pregnant
%eeded
%eed
8tep -ather
$hildren
+un
1 beg
Death
8hame-ul
Iehaviour
)app2
8uicide
AbFterB
AsF9ritB
AvFlichB
ApurB
AuorB
Ai9onmicolB
AcondFshonsB
AdidB
AdiB
Au=rldB
AzingsB
AcritisizB
AcritizidB
Asos2atiB
A>ndsonB
AabndonB
AabndondB
Apr=gnantB
AnFididB
AnFidB
Astep -derB
AchFldrenB
A-onB
Aai begB
Ad=zB
Ash=Fm-ulB
Abi>=iviorB
A>piB
AsuisidB
&margo
8ecreto' secreta
&ldea
Pobre
%uestro' nuestra
*conmica' econmico
$ondiciones
Muri
Morirse
Mundo
$osas
$riticar
8on criticados
8ociedad
Iien parecido AhombreB
&bandonar
&bandon
*mbarazada
%ecesitaba
%ecesitar
Padrastro
%i?os Ahembras 2 varonesB
&legrFa
Ho ruego
Muerte
Pergonzoso
$omportamiento
+eliz
8uicidio
E<er0i)e 1.
&ns,er the -ollo,ing questions.
13. Khat has Mrs. 8mith been living ,ith -or a long timeL
!3. Khat do 2ou 9no, about her parentsL
;3. Khen did she -ind hersel- aloneL
D3. Khat did she do ,hen she ,as -i-teen 2ears oldL
G3. Khat do 2ou 9no, about Robert $ollinsL
10!
3. Khen did Mrs. 8mith meet Mr. 8mithL
N3. Kho is RobertWs real -atherL
"3. Did 8usan 9ill RobertWs -atherL
R3. Does Mrs. 8mith ,ant Robert to marr2 8usanL
103. Kill Robert loo9 -or his -atherL
113. Did Mrs. 8mith commit suicideL Kh2L
E<er0i)e $.
Kas Mrs. 8mith a good ,oman or a bad ,omanL *7plain.
10;
Le))#n BA.
LOVE AND NS/ICE
/9e &inal ,er'i0+.
Robert@ 6hV M2 mother is dead
8he committed suicide.
Mrs. Jreen@ 6hV Jod
1nspector@ $alm do,n Robert. 1 didnWt 9no, she ,as going to 9ill hersel-.
Eudge@ Members o- the >ur2' have 2ou reached a verdict L
Member o-
the Eur2@ Hes' 2our honor.
Ke have concluded that 8usan Jreen is guilt2 o- murder.
Eudge@ 8usan Jreen. 1 sentence 2ou to pa2 a -ine o- 10'000 dollars
and to be on parole -or t,o 2ears
1- 2ou brea9 the la, again in an2 circumstances' 2ou ,ill go to >ail.
$ourt is dismissed.
Mrs. Jreen@ 6hV Jod. 1tWs a miracle.
8usan is -ree. 8he can go bac9 to (ondon ,ith me.
Robert@ &-ter reading the letter' 1 decided to tal9 to 8usan and as9 her to marr2
me.
1nspector@ Robert' 1 have a nice surprise -or 2ou.
Hour real -ather is here. )e came to meet 2ou.
)e is a ver2 nice person.
/en *inu+e) la+er.
1nspector@ Mr. $ollins' this is Robert' 2our son.
Mr. $ollins@ 1Wm sorr2 son. 1 didnWt 9no, about 2ou.
5he inspector has told me the ,hole stor2.
1Wm going to pa2 the -ine. &nd i- 2ou and 8usan love each other
2ou can get married in m2 house' ,hich is 2ours -rom no, on.
Robert@ 1Wm a little sad -or ,hat has happened. Iut 1Wm glad
because 1 can marr2 8usan and 1 9no, the truth about 2ou. +ather.
1Wm quite sure 1Wll love 2ou and respect 2ou -orever.
10D
V#0a3ular-
$ommited
)ersel-
Reached
Hour honor
$oncluded
$ondenm
5o pa2
Iail
Dollars
6n parole
Irea9
(a,
$ircunstances
Dismissed
Miracle
+ree
8urprise
%o, on
(ittle
Respect
AcomFtidB
A>ers=l-B
ArichtB
Aiur norB
AconclMdidB
AcondenmB
AtM p=iB
Ab=ilB
AdlarsB
Aon perlB
Abr=i9B
AloB
As=rcunstncisB
AdismFstB
AmFra9elB
A-rFiB
AsoprisB
Ano onB
AlFtelB
Arisp=ctB
$ometi
*lla misma
&lcanzado' llegado
8u se?orFa Aal >uezB
$oncluFmos
$ondenar
Pagar
+ianza
Dlares
Ia>o palabra
Romper' violar
(e2
$ircunstancias
5erminada
Milagro
(ibre
8orpresa
De ahora en adelante
Poco' peque?o
Respetar.
E<er0i)e 1.
&ns,er the -ollo,ing questions.
13. Kho is deadL Kh2L
!3. 1s 8usan guilt2 or not guilt2L
;3. Khat ,as the >ur2Ws conclusionL
D3. $an 8usan go homeL
G3. Khat happens i- she brea9s the la, againL
3. Khat has Robert decidedL
N3. Kho loo9ed -or RobertWs -atherL
"3. Did the inspector 9no, that Mrs. 8mith ,as going to commit suicideL *7plain.
R3. Khat is Mr. $ollins going to doL
E<er0i)e $. Khat did the2 do a-ter the trialL <se 2our imagination.
10G
SOME SES OG PREPOSI/IONS
Pla0e . In' a+' #n.
In. Ke use in ,hen ,e thin9 o- a place as three3dimensional.
]]
*7. 8imon is in his room.
Do 2ou li9e s,imming in the seaL

Ke also use in ,hen ,e thin9 o- a place as an area.
*7. Ke ,ent -or a ,al9 in the par9.
)e.s got a -lat in Milan.

A+. Ke use a+ ,hen ,e thin9 o- a place as a point.

*7. 1 ,aited at the bus stop -or ten minutes.
1.ll meet 2ou at the station.
On. Ke use #n ,hen ,e thin9 o- a place as a sur-ace.
*7. Khat.s that on the -loorL
1.ll put this picture on the ,all.
Ke also use #n ,hen ,e thin9 o- a place as a line.
*7. Memphis is on the Mississippi River.
Irighton is on the 8outh $oast o- *ngland.
10
O/CER PREPOSI/IONS
Ge+ +#' arri,e a+( arri,e in.
Ke sa2 arri,e in a countr2 or to,n but arri,e a+ ,ith other places.
*7. 1 arrived in Paris last night.

1 arrived at the hotel at 10 o.cloc9.
Iut .e+ +# a place.
*7. 1 get to the hotel at R ever2 da2.
In. Durin.. G#r.
Ke can use in or 'urin. to re-er to a period o- time' o-ten ,ith the same meaning.
*7. Ke ,ere in Rome during4in summer.
*7. 1t sno,ed during4in the night.
Ke pre-er 'urin. to sa2 that something continues all through a period.
*7. Ke ,ere in Rome during the ,hole summer.
G#r and )in0e.
Ke use &#r ,hen ,e mention the length o- the period.
*7. +or t,o hours' -or si7 months' etc.
Ke use )in0e ,hen ,e mention the starting point o- the period.
*7. since one o.cloc9' since april' since spring' etc.
*7. 1.ve been ,atching tv -or t,o hours.
1.ve been ,atching tv since N o.cloc9.
!-. Ke use 3- c noun to sa2 ho, ,e travel.
*7. b2 car' b2 bus' b2 train' b2 ship.
*7. 1 al,a2s come to school b2 bus.
Iut ,e sa2 #n &##+ A,al9ingB.
*7. Does he usuall2 go to school on -ootL
10N
A3#,e. !el#%. O,er. n'er.
A3#,e and #,er can both mean `higher thana.
!el#% and un'er can both mean `lo,er thana.
O,er and un'er describe a direct vertical relationship.
A A is over !
! ! is under A
*7. 5he nurse leaned over the sic9 child.
1 pushed the letter under the door.
Ke use a3#,e and 3el#% ,hen one thing is not directl2 over or under another.
A A is above !
! ! is belo, A.
*7. Ke sta2ed at the hotel above the la9e.
+rom the top o- the hill ,e could see a house belo, us in the valle2.
10"
PREPOSI/IONS (C#n+.)
&-ter man2 ad>ectives ,e use particular prepositions.
)ere are some e7amples o- these ad>ectives c preposition combinations.
e7cited about good at conscious o-
,orried about bad at -ull o-
nervous about clever at apable o-
angr2 about hopeless at atonished at4b2
anno2ed about surprised at4b2 amazed at4b2
-urious about engaged to -amous -or
interested in nice to ,ell 9no,n -or
similar to -riendl2 to responsible -or
bored ,ith disappointed ,ith di--erent -rom4to
rude to scared o- married to
a-raid o- proud o- polite to
ashamed o- >ealous o- pleased to
tired o- envious o- -ond o-
a,are o-
Pre4#)i+i#n) P n#un.
b2 mista9e b2 accident b2 chance
-or lunch -or brea9-ast -or dinner
in love in m2 opinion on holida2
on television.
Ver3 P 4re4#)i+i#n.
apologized to appl2 -or believe in
belong to care about ta9e care o-
10R
complain to concentrate on depend on
die o- dream about A,hile asleepB dream o- AimagineB
hear about laught at smile at
listen to loo9 at rel2 on
su--er -rom ,ait -or ,rite to
110
QORD ASSOCIA/ION
+ind the ,ord association -or the -ollo,ing.
<se the list.
Q#r') A))#0ia+i#n Li)+
*7. house -amil2 -amil2
1. businessman high,a2
!. apple pie ,i-e
;. cigarette toothache
D. bird chimne2
G. letter cloud
. car custard
N. school t2pe,riter
". husband comb
R. secretar2 saucer
10. tree nest
11. hair bridge
1!. dentist trun9
1;. cup librar2
1D. roo- lighter
1G. boo9 train
1. rail,a2 station brie-case
1N. river envelope
1". s92 -or9
1R. 9ni-e pupils
111
PCRASAL VER!S
P9ra)alP,er3P#36e0+ ,er3P#36e0+P4ar+i0le ,er3P4r#n#unP4ar+i0le

turn on the light turn the light on turn it on
turn o-- the light turn the light o-- turn it o--
-ill in this -orm -ill this -orm in -ill it in
put in the paper put the paper in put it in
plug in the machine plug the machine in plug it in
ta9e out the paper ta9e the paper out ta9e it out
press in the mone2 press the mone2 in press it in
ta9e a,a2 those things ta9e those things a,a2 ta9e them a,a2

11!
PRONONS
Pr#n#un O36e0+ P#))e))i,e P#))e))i,e
4r#n#un a'6e0+i,e 4r#n#un
1 me m2 mine
Hou 2ou 2our 2ours
)e him his his
8he her her hers
1t it its its
Ke us our ours
Hou 2ou 2our 2ours
5he2 them their theirs
11;
OPPOSI/ES
1. Krite do,n the opposite o- each o- the ,ords on the le-t.
$hoose -rom the ,ords on the right.
*7. good bad
A'6e0+i,e) O44#)i+e Li)+
1. -at closed
!. big ne,
;. tall poor
D. -ull bad
G. 2oung dr2
. open slo,
N. ,et short
". hot thin
R. old lo,
10. happ2 cold
11. -ast empt2
1!. high so-t
1;. rich small
1D. hard sad
1G. right old
1. strong thin
1N. dead un9ind
1". earl2 e7pensive
1R. thic9 un-riendl2
!0. ,ide a,a9e
11D
!1. male stupid
!!. 9ind ,rong
!;. clever late
!D. clean di--icult
!G. cheap narro,
!. eas2 nois2
!N. -riendl2 ,ea9
!". quiet dirt2
!R. asleep alive
;0. good -emale
11G
OPPOSI/ES (C#n+.)
Ver3) O44#)i+e Li)+
1. to stop to ta9e
!. to laugh to turn o--
;. to open to disli9e
D. to come to borro,
G. to ,or9 to depart
. to bring to start
N. to learn to ans,er
". to lend to push
R. to turn on to close
10. to as9 to teach
11. to li9e to cr2
1!. to sell to pla2
1;. to pull to go
1D. to sit do,n to bu2
1G. to arrive to stand up
1. to love to mend
1N. to ,a9e up to -eel ,ell
1". to live to go to bed
1R. to blo, to ta9e o--
!0. to get up to -ind
!1. to spend to hate
!!. to brea9 to lose
!;. to shout to -orget
!D. to ,in to save
!G. to -eel ill to sin9
11
!. to sho, to ,hisper
!N. to remember to -all asleep
!". to put on to suc9
!R. to lose to hide
;0. to -loat to die
11N
OPPOSI/ES (C#n+.)
Q#r') O44#)i+e Li)+
1. ever2bod2 behind
!. deep single
;. o-ten bottom
D. married countr2
G. never last
. better -uture
N. heav2 shallo,
". in -ront o- al,a2s
R. -irst -ar
10. be-ore un-urnished
11. near hardl2 ever
1!. child ligth
1;. top a-ter
1D. past nobod2
1G. -urnished ,orse
1. to,n adult
11"
GAMILM MEM!ERS
Jreat grandmother Jreat grand-ather
Jrandmother Jrand-ather
Mother +ather
Jreat granddaughter Jreat grandson
Jranddaughter Jrandson
Daughter 8on
8ister Irother
&unt <ncle
%iece %ephe,
$ousin $ousin
Ki-e )usband
Mother3in3la, +ather3in3la,
8ister3in3la, Irother3in3la,
8tep mother 8tep -ather
8tep sister 8tep brother
8tep daughter 8tep son
11R
SPOR/S
Iaseball Io7ing Kater polo
Polle2ball Krestling 8,imming
+ootball Eudo Ta2a9s
)andball +encing $anoeing
8o-tball J2mnastics Kater s9iing
)oc9e2 5rac9 and -ield 8ailing
5ennis 89ating Diving
+ield tennis Io, and arro, 89in diving
892 diving )orse bac9 $hess
Motocross Keight li-ting 8hooting
$2cling Iod2 building $ar racing
)unting
1!0
8ES/ION PA//ERNS
Khat.s 2our nameL Khat do 2ou doL
Khere are 2ou -romL Khat.s 2our >obL
Khat to,n are 2ou -romL Khat.s 2our occupationL
Khat nationalit2 are 2ouL Khat.s 2our pro-essionL
Khat.s 2our telephone numberL Kho.s that man over thereL
)o, man2 are ,eL Khose boo9 is thisL
Khere do 2ou liveL Khat.s he li9eL
Khat does he loo9 li9eL Khat sports do 2ou practiceL
Khat languages can 2ou spea9L )o, old are 2ouL
Khat do 2ou do -or a livingL
1!1
VER! PAS/ GORM PAS/ PAR/ICIPLE
1. be ,as4,ere been
!. become became become
;. begin began begun
D. blo, ble, blo,n
G. brea9 bro9e bro9en
. bring brought brought
N. burst burst burst
". bu2 bought bought
R. catch caught caught
10. choose chose chosen
11. come came come
1!. cost cost cost
1;. cut cut cut
1D. do did done
1G. drin9 dran9 drun9
1. drive drove driven
1N. eat ate eaten
1". -all -ell -allen
1R. -eel -elt -elt
!0. -ight -ought -ought
!1. -ind -ound -ound
!!. -it -it -it
!;. -orget -orgot -orgotten
!D. get got gotten
!G. give gave given
!. go ,ent gone
!N. gro, gre, gro,n
!". have had had
!R. hear heard heard
;0. hide hid hidden
;1. hit hit hit
;!. hold held held
;;. hurt hurt hurt
;D. 9eep 9ept 9ept
;G. 9neel 9nelt 9nelt
;. 9no, 9ne, 9no,n
;N. la2 laid laid
;". leave le-t le-t
;R. lend lent lent
D0. let let let
D1. lie la2 lain
D!. lose lost lost
D;. ma9e made made
DD. meet met met
1!!
DG. pa2 paid paid
D. put put put
DN. ride rode ridden
D". ring rang rung
DR. rise rose risen
G0. run ran run
G1. sa2 said said
G!. see sa, seen
G;. sell sold sold
GD. set set set
GG. sho, sho,ed sho,n
G. sit sat sat
GN. sing sang sung
G". sleep slept slept
GR. spea9 spo9e spo9en
0. spend spent spent
1. split split split
!. stand stood stood
;. steal stole stolen
D. sting stung stung
G. s,im s,am s,um
. ta9e too9 ta9en
N. teach taught taught
". tell told told
R. thin9 thought thought
N0. thro, thre, thro,n
N1. understand understood understood
N!. ,a9e ,o9e ,a9en
N;. ,ear ,ore ,orn
ND. ,in ,on ,on
NG. ,rite ,rote ,ritten
1!;
COMPARA/IVE AND SPERLA/IVE GORMS OG ADNE/IVES AND
ADVER!S.
Rules Positives $omparatives 8uperlatives
&dd 3er and 3est to@ one #s2llable ad>etives.
nice nicer the nicest
2oung 2ounger the 2oungest
&d>ectives and adverbs that have the same -orm
earl2 earlier the earliest
-ast -aster the -astest
hard harder the hardest
late later the lastest
&dd 3er and #est or use more' less' the most
-unn2 more -unn2 -unnier the -unniest the most -unn2
shallo, more shallo, shallo,er the shallo,est the most shallo,
slender' slenderer more slender the slenderest the most slender
<se more' less' the most ,ith longer ad>ectives and 3l2 adverbs
di--icult more di--icult the most di--icult
interesting more interesting. the most interesting
quic9l2 more quic9l2 the most quic9l2
slo,l2 more slo,l2 the most slo,l2
dKith ,ords ending in 32' the 3er and 3est -orms are more common' althought both -orms are
used.
1rregular ad>ectives and adverbs
&d>ectives &dverbs
Iad badl2 ,orse the ,orst
Jood ,ell3 better the best
+ar -ar -arther the -arthest
3 -urther the -urthest
little 3 less the least
man2 3 more the most
much much more the most
PCRASAL VER!S
1!D
1. $all up 5elephone
*g. &lice calls Robert up ever2 ,ee9.
!. Jet over eRecover -rome Aan illnessB
*g. 8usan s,ims even ,hen she is getting over a cold.
;. Jo over eRevie,e AsomethingB
*g. 5om studies ever2da2 and goes over his class notes ver2 o-ten.
D. Put o-- eDela2e A8omethingB
*g. Mrs. Jreen doesnWt li9e to put things o-- until the last minute.
G.5urn o-- e8top the -lo, o-e A*lectricit2' gas' ,ater' etc.B
*g. Robert turns o-- the ligths be-ore he leaves the room.
. 5urn on e8tart the -lo, o-e A*lectricit2' gas' ,ater' etc.B
*g. Mar2 turns on the radio and listens to music ,hen she is sad.
N. $ount on eDepend one
*g. Hou can al,a2s count on &l-red to do the right things.
". Jive bac9 eReturne A8omethingB
*g. 8usan gave the ring bac9 to Robert.
R. Jive in e8ubmit' 8urrendere
*g. Did 8usan give in to the temptation to 9ill Mr. 8mithL
10. Irea9 into e*nter -orcibl2e
*g. 5he man bro9e into the house and 9illed the ,oman.
11. Jet a,a2 e*scapee
*g. 5he burglar bro9e into the house last night 5he police tried
to stop him' but he got a,a2.
1!. Jet a,a2 ,ith e*scape punishment -ore
*g. 8usan ,onWt get a,a2 ,ith her crime.
1;. Ma9e up e1nvente
*g. 5on2 ,as not arrested. )e made up a good stor2.
1D. $all out e8houte A8omethingB
*g. %anc2 called out -or help ,hen she -ound the bod2.
1G. (oo9 out eIe alerte A5o dangerB
*g. 5he people in the Ritz )otel ,ere loo9ing out -or their sa-et2.
1!G
1. $ome up ,ith eProducee
*g. Pro-essor Pancer came up ,ith a good alibi.
1N. 5urn Do,n eRe-use' re>ecte
*g. 1- Robert invites Mr. Jreen to dance' sheWll turn do,n
the invitation again.
1". 5urn up e&ppeare
*g. 5he inspector turned up in the lobb2 to tal9 to the guests.
1R. Irea9 up ePut a stop toe
*g. Robert tried to brea9 up the arguments bet,een 8usan and his mother.
!0. Point out eIring to AsomeoneWsB attentione
*g. 5he member o- the >ur2 pointed out that 8usan ,as guilt2.
!1. Ma9e -un o- eRidicule or laugh ate
*g. 8ome people made -un o- 8usan because she danced ver2 badl2.
!!.)old bac9 eRe-use to tell or givee A8omethingB
*g. 8usan didnWt li9e to hold bac9 her opinions.
!;. Teep up ,ith e$ontinue to progresse
*g. 8onia ,as sic9 -or -ive da2s. 8he ,as able to 9eep up ,ith the classes.
!D. 5a9e out on e&buse AsomeoneB b2 venting oneWs anger AsomethingB or -rustratione
*g. 8usan is usuall2 angr2' but she never ta9es it out on an2one.
!G.Teep out o- eRemain outside or uninvolvede
*g. Pro-essor Pancer tried to 9eep out o- the peopleWs private lives.
!. (oo9 up to e&dmiree
*g. 5he inspector loo9s up to 8usan because o- her sincerit2.
!N. 5a9e bac9 eRetracte AsomethingB
*g. 1t ta9es courage to ta9e bac9 un9ind remar9s.
!". (oo9 over e1nspect or e7aminee AsomethingB
*g. 5he inspector ,ill loo9 over all the details o- the murder.
!R. +ill out e&dd ,hat is needed to ma9e AsomethingB complete.
*g. $ould 2ou please' -ill out this application.
;0. +igure out e$alculate or thin9 about until one understandse AsomethingB
*g. 5r2 to -igure out e7actl2 ho, much mone2 1 have.
1!
PREGIOES
1. 5he pre-i7 mis3 adds the meaning /in the ,rong ,a20
*g. mis c use f misuse
mis c spell f misspell
mis c read f misread
3)e misused he ,ord f )e used the ,ord ,rong.
3)e mispelled the ,ord f )e spelled the ,ord ,rong.
3)e misread the ,ord f )e read the ,ord ,rong.
11. 5he pre-i7 re3 adds the meaning /again0 or /once more0
*g. re c use f reuse
re c read f reread
re c ,rite f re,rite.
3 8heila reused the bag. f 8heila used the bag again.
3 8he reread the contract f 8he read the contract again.
3 8he re,rote the letter f 8he ,rote the letter again.
111. 5he pre-i7es un3' dis3' and en3
<n3 means /not0
Dis3 means /not0 or opoosite o-0
*n3 means /to ma9e Aad>ectiveB0 or to give AnounB to0
Aen' be-ore P or I' becomes em3B
able f unable able f disable
popular f unpopular appear f disappear
<n c Dis c
emplo2ed f unemplo2ed. honest f dishonest
-air f un-air. please f displease.
1P. 5he pre-i7es #,erR un'er3
O,er3 means /too much' more than normal0
n'er means /not enough' lees than normal0.
*g. 6ver c charge f overcharge.
<nderc charge f undercharge.
6ver c estimate f overestimate.
<nderc estimate f understimate
1!N
SGGIOES
1. 5he su--i7 R&ul
3&ul means /-ull o- AsomethingB or /enough in o- to -ill0
5han9 c -ul f than9-ul. 1Wm ver2 than9-ul to m2 -riend.
$are c -ul f care-ul. )e is a care-ul driver.
Ieaut2 c -ul f beauti-ul 8usan is a beauti-ul ,oman.
8poon c -ul f spoon-ul & spoon-ul o- sugar is enough -or me.
$up c -ul f cup-ul &dd t,o cup-uls o- sugar to that pie.
)and c -ul f hand-ul & hand-ul isnWt an e7act amount.
11. 5he su--i7es 3ness and 3ment.
fness means /the state or concept o- being AsomethingB a qualit20
Jood c ness f goodness. 8he shouldnWt depend on the goodness o- a -e, people.
8ad c ness f sadness. 8he doesnWt ,ant to dance because o- her sadness.
)app2 c ness f happiness. Dancing brings her happiness.
R*en+ means /the act or -act o-0
&gree c ment f agreement. 5he2 got to an agreement.
Move c ment f movement. 5here are man2 revolutionar2 movements in (atin &merica.
Pa2 c ment f pa2ment. 1 didnWt receive an2 pa2ment -or that ,or9.
111. 5he su--i7 Ri#n changes verbs to nouns ,ith the meaning@ /act or result o-0
Man2 verbs ending in 3a+e and R0+ -orm nouns ending in Ri#n.
concentrate concentration
create creation
predict c Ri#n E prediction
distract distraction
participate participation
Man2 verbs ending in R*i+ -orm nouns ending in R))i#n.
admit admission
c 3ssion f
permit permission
1!"
Man2 verbs ending in Rn' or R'e -orm nouns ending in R)i#n.
e7tend e7tension
includec R)i#n f inclusion
e7plode e7plosion
Man2 verbs ending in R0e drop the e and add R+i#n.
produce production
P R+i#n E
reduce reduction
8ome verbs -orm nouns ending in Ri+i#n.
add addition
c 3ition f
oppose opposition
6ther verbs -orn nouns ending in Ra+i#n.
invite invitation
e7plainc 3ation f e7planation
organize organization
5he su--i7 Ri#n changes verbs to nouns ,ith the meaning /act or result o-0.
5he heaviest stress is on the s2llable preceding Ri#n.
1P. 5he su--i7es Rle)) and 3l-
3less $hanges nouns to ad>ectives ,ith the meaning /,ithout' -ree -rom0.
Meat c less f meatless. 8ome people decided to observe t,o meatless da2s a ,ee9.
8peech c less f speechless. 5he children couldnWt believe ,hat the2 ,ere ,atching. 5he2 ,ere
speechless.
Rl- changes ad>ectives to adverbs and some nouns to ad>ectives.
)app2 c l2 f happil2. 8he ,as dancing happil2.
$heer-ul c l2 f cheer-ull2. 8he is ,or9ing cheer-ull2.
Jreat c l2 f greatl2. M2 co,or9er greatl2 contributed to m2 success.
Jlad c l2 f gladl2. 5he2 gladl2 supported the punishment.
1!R
Recent c l2 f recentl2. 1 ,ent to M=7ico recentl2.
8imple c l2 f simpl2. 1 simpl2 couldnWt underestand 2ou.
Disorder c l2 f disorderl2. Prices rose in M=7ico in a disorderl2 manner.
Da2 c l2 f dail2. 1 have three dail2 meals.
Kee9 c l2 f ,ee9l2. 1 al,a2s read the ,ee9l2 revie,.
1;0
VOCA!LARM EOPANSION
5he su--i7es 3erSR#r and 3a3leSRi3le
%otice the meaning and -ormation o- these ,ords.
Eo2 ,or9s. 8he is a ,or9er.
8ome machines compute. 5he2 are computers.
& compan2 emplo2s people. 1tWs an emplo2er.
Kor9 Kor9er
compute c 3er f computer
emplo2 emplo2er
+elipe acts. )eWs an actor.
& machine pro>ects a -ilm. 1tWs a pro>ector.
(inda translates +rench into *nglish. 8heWs a translator.
act actor
pro>ect c 3or f pro>ector
translate translator
1 can believe it. 1tWs believable.
5he boo9 isnWt too di--icult. 1tWs readable.
1 can understand it. 1tWs understandable.
believe believable
read c 3able f readable
understand understandable
1 can believe it. 1tWs credible.
5he ,riting is clear. 1tWs legible.
1 can understand it. 1tWs comprehensible.
cred3 credible
leg3 c 3ible f legible
comprehens3 comprehensible
5he su--i7es RerS#r -orm nouns ,ith the meaning /person or thing that does something.0
5he su--i7 Ra3le -orms ad>ectives ,ith the meaning /can be A c passive verbB0 or /is appropriate
-or0 AsomethingB.
5he variation Ri3le is used ,ith some ,ords o- (atin origin.
1;1
!I!LIOGRAPCM
1. $olectivo de &utores. $ommunicative (anguage 5eaching' Iello )orizonte@ Irazil. 1RR.
!. (ecrn M' (eslie. &utohipnotismo. *dit. Diana@ Me7ico' 1R"R.
;. Martinez Perigod' Iraulio 2 &sFs Mois=s. )ipnosis.' *dit. $ientF-ico35=cnica@ $uba' 1R"R.
D. Mena Mrquez' Daniel. (a 8o-ropedia &plicada a la *nse?anza. Eurismatica <&U'
M=7ico. 1RRG
G. Richard # &mato' Patricia' Ma9ing 1t )appen. (ongman' %e, Hor9@ (ondon. 1R""
. .8ilva' Eos=. *l m=todo 8ilva de control mental. *dit. Diana@ M=7ico' 1RNR.
N. 5rimmer' *ric. *l plan de rela>acin en Diez dFas. *dit. Martinez Roca@ *spa?a' 1R"N.
1;!