PRESENTATION ON

CYBER REVOLUTION





BY
R.PradeepRaj
(pradeeprajr93@gmail.com)

Whats it ?

Cyber - related to computer

Revolution - sudden or abrupt change

Cyber revolution:
Sudden change in the field of
computers.
VANISHING BORDERS IN CYBERSPACE

In Cyberspace territorial boundaries are
meaningless
Internet address has no relation to the physical
location of the computer or its user

3
History of Evolution Of Computers
Two Eras:
Mechanical Era (Before 1945)
Electronic Era (1945 - )

Can be divided into generations
First Generation (1945 1954)
Second Generation (1955 1964)
Third Generation (1965 1974)
Fourth Generation (1975 - today)
Fifth generation (towards artificial intelligence)

Evolution of
Computers
History of Computers - Long, Long Ago
beads on rods to count and calculate
still widely used in Asia!
History of Computers - Way Back When
Slide Rule 1630
based on Napiers rules for
logarithms
used until 1970s

IBM PC - 1981
IBM-Intel-Microsoft joint venture
First wide-selling personal
computer used in business
8088 Microchip - 29,000 transistors
4.77 Mhz processing speed
256 K RAM (Random Access
Memory) standard
One or two floppy disk drives
Apple Computers
Founded 1977
Apple II released 1977
widely used in schools

Macintosh (left)
released in 1984, Motorola 68000
Microchip processor
first commercial computer with
graphical user interface (GUI) and
pointing device (mouse)
SUPER COMPUTERS
1000 Trillion calculations per seconds
(PETAFLOPS)
Tianhe-2 - 33.86 PFs ( CHINA)


A Computer System

Advantages of Using Computers
Speed: Computers can carry out instructions in less than a
millionth of a second.

Accuracy : Computers can do the calculations without
errors and very accurately.

Diligence : Computers are capable of performing any task
given to them repetitively.

Storage Capacity : Computers can store large volume of
data and information on magnetic media.
What is OPERATING SYSTEM?
Types of Computers
On the basis of Computing Power & Size:

Laptop / Palmtop
Micro Computer / Desktop
Mini Computer / Mainframe
Super Computer
Modern Computer has
Input ------ Keyboard, mouse,
touchpad
Output------ Monitor, speakers
High operating speed
Compact size
User-friendly

What these components do
Power Supply (heart) supplies power to all
the circuitry and devices.

Motherboard (body) acts as a manager for
everything on the computer connects all the
other components together.

CPU Central Processing Unit (brain) this
does all the work of computing.
Examining the parts of
Computer
MOTHERBOARD
6/8/2014

MAIN PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD OF COMPUTER
RAM - RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY
HARD DISK/DRIVE:
Non sequential

Secondary Storage

Huge memory storage
RIBBON CABLES:
polarized
Video Card - For better rendering
Sound Card
How it became popular?

Graphic User Interface ( GUI )
Compact and user-friendly
HENCE PROVED!
Digital Revolution Internet Infra in INDIA
27
4.8 Mil. High
Speed Internet
65 Mil. Internet
Users
248 Mil. Mobile
Phones
8 Mil. Mobile Phones being added per
month
Internet
BSNL
Bharti
TATA
Communications
Reliance
ERNET
Mail Servers
1Mil. Domains
(0.5 Mil. .in)
DNS
130+ IDCs 134 Major
ISPs
`
VOIP, IPTV
NIC
INDIA Internet Infrastructure:2008.5
Govt.
Academia
Enterprise
Home
Tele Density 24 per 1000 person
IT /
ITES
BPO
Targetted Broadband connection = 10 Mil. (2010)
Other side
Cyber crime
Hacking
Creating and spreading virus
and so on
Think before you Click
Good road with bad drivers
Know Something
CAPTCHA
Completely Automated Public
Turing test to tell Computers and
Humans Apart
Why we go for QWERTY?
QUESTIONS ?