Cse-III-Engineering Mathematics - III (10mat31) - Solution

SUBJECT:MATHEMATICS SUBJECTCODE:10MAT31
DEPT OF MATHS/SJBIT Page 1

Solution to Third semester Engineering
Mathematics Dec 2011
PART A
UNIT-I
1. a) Obtain the Fourier expansion of
, 0
( )
2 , 2
x x
f x
x x

s s
=

s s
Deduce that ......

5
1
3
1
1
8
2 2
2
+ + + =
Sol: Here, a
0
=
}
dx x f ) (
1
=
}
0
) (
2
dx x f
} }
}
= =
= =
0
0
cos ) (
2
cos ) (
1
2
nxdx x f nxdx x f a
xdx
n
since f(x)cosnx is even.
=
}
0
cos
2
nxdx x
=
| | 1 ) 1 (
2
cos
1
sin 2
2
0
2
=
(
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
n
n
n
nx
n
nx
x
Also,
}
= =

0 sin ) (
1
nxdx x f b
n
, since f(x)sinnx is odd
Thus the Fourier series of f(x) is
| | nx
n
x f
n
n
cos 1 ) 1 (
1 2
2
) (
1
2
=
+ =
For x=t , we get

= ) ( f | |
n
n
n
n
cos 1 ) 1 (
1 2
2
1
2
=
+
or
=

+ =
1
2
) 1 2 (
) 1 2 cos( 2 2
2
n
n
n
Thus,

=

=
1
2
2
) 1 2 (
1
8
n
n
or ......
5
1
3
1
1
8
2 2
2
+ + + =
This is the series as required.

1. b) Obtain the sine half range series of
( )
1 1
0
4 2
3 1
1
4 2
x in x
f x
x in x
< <
< <
Sol: f(x) is defined in (0,1). Comparing with half range (0,l) we have l=1. The corresponding sine half
range series is given by

( )
( )
1
1
0
sin
2 sin
n
n
n
f x b n x
where b f x n x dx
=
=
=
}
1
1 2
1 0
2
1 3
2 sin sin
4 4
n
b x n x dx x n x dx
(
| | | |
(
= +
| |
(
\ . \ .

} }
Applying Bernoullis rue to each of the integrals
( )
1
2
2 2
0
1
2 2
1
2
2 2
2 2
1 cos sin
. 1
4
2
3 cos sin
.
4
1 1 1 1
cos sin
4 2 4 2
2
1 1 1 1
cos cos sin
4 4 2 2
n
n x n x
x
n n
b
n x n x
x
n n
n n
n n
n n
n
n n

(
| |
(

`
|
( \ . )
=
(
( | |
+
`
| (
\ . )
(

( | |

` |
\ .
)
=

| | | |
+ +
| |
\ . \ .
( )
( )
( ) { }
2 2
2 2
2 2
1 2
2 cos 1 cos cos sin
4 2 2 2
1 2
2 1 cos sin
4 2
1 4
1 1 sin
2 2
n
n
n n n
n
n n
n
n
n n
n
b
n n

(
(
(
(
(
| |
= +
` ( |
\ . )

(
=
`
(
)
=
Thus the sine half range series is
( ) ( )
( ) { } 2 2
1
1 4
1 1 sin
2 2
n
n
n
f x
n n

=
=
1. c) . Express y as a Fourier series upto the third harmonic given the following values :
The values of y at x=0,1,2,3,4,5 are given and hence the interval of x should be 0 s x < 6. The length of
the interval = 6-0 = 6, so that 2l = 6 or l = 3.The Fourier series up to the third harmonic is
|
.
|
\
|
+ + |
.
|
\
|
+ + |
.
|
\
|
+ + =
l
x
b
l
x
a
l
x
b
l
x
a
l
x
b
l
x
a
a
y
3
sin
3
cos
2
sin
2
cos sin cos
2
3 3 2 2 1 1
0
or
|
.
|
\
|
+ + |
.
|
\
|
+ + |
.
|
\
|
+ + =
3
3
sin
3
3
cos
3
2
sin
3
2
cos
3
sin
3
cos
2
3 3 2 2 1 1
0
x
b
x
a
x
b
x
a
x
b
x
a
a
y

x 0 1 2 3 4 5
y 4 8 15 7 6 2
Put
3
x
= , then
( ) ( ) ( ) 3 sin 3 cos 2 sin 2 cos sin cos
2
3 3 2 2 1 1
0
b a b a b a
a
y + + + + + + = (1)
We prepare the following table using the given values :

0
1
2
1
2[ ( )] 2[ ] (42) 14
6 3
2
2[ cos ] ( 8.5) 2.833
6
y
a f x y
a y
= = = = =
= = =

1
2
2
2[ sin ] (12.99) 4.33
6
2
2[ cos 2 ] ( 4.5) 1.5
6
b y
a y
= = =
= = =

2
2
2[ sin 2 ] ( 2.598) 0.866
6
b y = = =

3
3
2
2[ cos3 ] (8) 2.667
6
2[ sin3 ] 0
a y
b y
= = =
= =
x =
3
x
y ycos ycos2 ycos3 ysin ysin2 ysin3
0 0 04 4 4 4 0 0 0
1 60
0
08 4 -4 -8 6.928 6.928 0
2 120
0
15 -7.5 -7.5 15 12.99 -12.99 0
3 180
0
07 -7 7 -7 0 0 0
4 240
0
06 -3 -3 6 -5.196 5.196 0
5 300
0
02 1 -1 -2 -1.732 -1.732 0
Total 42 -8.5 -4.5 8 12.99 -2.598 0
Using these in (1), we get
x
x x x x
y

cos 667 . 2
3
2
sin 866 . 0
3
2
cos 5 . 1
3
sin ) 33 . 4 (
3
cos 833 , 2 7 + |
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
=
UNIT-II
2. a) If ( )
2
1 1
0 1
x x
f x
x
<

=
`
>

)
Find the fourier transform of ( ) f x and hence find the value of
3
cos sin
cos
2
x x x x
dx
x

}
Sol: ( ) ( )
iux
F u f x e dx
=
}

1
2
1
1
iux
x e dx
=
}

( ) ( )
2
0 for 1 and 1 1 f x x f x x x = > = <

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1
2
2 2 3 3
1
2 2 3 3 2 3
1 2 2
2 2 2 2
iux iux iux
iu iu iu iu
e e e
F u x x
iu i u i u
e e e e
i u i u u iu

(
= +
(

( | |
= + +
( |
\ .

2
3
1 1
1 i i i
i i
| |
= = =
|
\ .
=
( ) ( )
2 3
2 2
iu iu iu iu
i
e e e e
u u

+

cos sin cos sin
2cos 2 sin
iu iu
iu iu iu iu
But e u i u e u i u
e e u e e i u

= + =
+ = =
( )
2 3
4cos 4sin u u
Hence F u
u u
= +
( )
3
sin cos
4
u u u
Thus F u
u
| |
=
|
\ .
Let us evaluate
3
cos sin x x x
dx
x

}
By inverse Fourier transform ( ) ( )
0
1
2
iux
f x F u e du

=
}
If x=0 f(x)=1
By putting x=0 in the integral and using the expression of F(u) we get

( )
0
3
3
1 sin cos
4 0 1
2
sin cos 2
4 2
u u u
e du f
u
u u u
du
u
| |
= =
|
\ .
= =
}
}
If u changes to u, the expression
3
sin cos u u u
u
becomes

( ) ( ) ( )
( )
3 3
sin cos
sin cos
u u u
u u u
u
u

=
it self therefore the function is even

3
0
3
0
sin cos
2
2
cos sin
4
u u u
du
u
u u u
du
u
=
}
}
Changing u to x
3
0
cos sin
4
x x x
du
x

=
}
Next let us evaluate
3
cos sin
cos
2
x x x x
dx
x

}
Putting
1
2
x =
( )
2
2
3
3
1 sin cos 1 1 3
4 1
2 2 2 4
2 sin cos 3
cos sin
4
iu
u u u
e du f
u
u u u
u i u du
u
| | | | | |
= = =
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
| |
=
|
\ .
}
}
Equating real parts on both sides we get

3
0
sin cos 3
2 cos
2 8
u u u u
du
u

| || |
=
| |
\ .\ .
}

3
0
sin cos 3
cos
2 16
u u u u
du
u

| || |
=
| |
\ .\ .
}
Changing u to x

3
0
sin cos 3
cos
2 16
x x x x
du
x

| || |
=
| |
\ .\ .
}
2. b) Find the Fourier cosine transforms of ( )
2
1
1
f x
x
=
+
Sol:
2. c) Solve the integral equation ( )
0
1 , 0 1
cos
0 , 1
f d

s s
=
`
>
)
}
and hence evaluate

2
2
0
sin t
dt
t
}
Sol:
UNIT-III
3. a) Solve the two dimensional Laplaces equation u
xx
+u
yy
=0 by the method of separation of
variables
Sol: Consider
2 2
2 2
0
u u
x y
c c
+ =
c c
Let u=XY where X(x), Y=Y(y) e the solution of the PDE
Hence the PDE becomes
( )
2
2
2 2
( )
0
XY XY
x y
c c
+ =
c c
( )
2
2
2 2
( )
0
d X d Y
Y X and dividing by XY wehave
dx dy
+ =
( )
2
2
2 2
1 1 ( ) d X d Y
X dx Y dy
=
Equating both sides to a common constant k we have
( )
2
2
1
d X
X dx
=k and
2
2
1 ( ) d Y
Y dy
=k
Or (D
2
-k)X=0 and (D
2
+k)Y=0
Where D =
d
dx
in the first equation and D =
d
dy
in the second equation
Case(i) Let k=0
AE arem
2
=0 in respect of both the equations
M=0,0 and m=0,0
Solutions are given by
X= c
1
x+c
2
and Y= c
3
y+c
4
Hence the solution of the PDE is given by
U=XY=( c
1
x+c
2
) (c
3
y+c
4
)
Case(ii) : let k be positive ,say k=+p
2
m
2
-p
2
=0 and m
2
+p
2
=0
m=+p and m=+ip
solutions are given by
' ' ' '
1 2 3 4
cos sin
px px
X c e c e and Y c py c py
= + = +
( )
' ' ' '
1 2 4
( 3cos sin )
px px
u XY c e c e c py c py
= = + +
Case(iii) Let k be negative say k= -p
2
AEs are m
2
+p
2
=0 and m
2
-p
2
=0
M=+ip and m=+p
Solutions are given by
'' ''
1 2
( cos sin ) X c px c px = + and
'' ''
3 4
( )
py py
Y c e c e
= +
'' '' '' ''
1 2 3 4
( cos sin )( )
py py
u XY c px c px c e c e
= = + +
3. b) Solve the heat equation
2
2
u u
t x
c c
=
c c
with the boundary conditions u(0,t)=0,u(l,t)and u(x,0) =3sin x
Soln:
2
( , ) ( cos sin )............................(1)
p t
u x t e A px B px
= +
Consider u(0,t)=0 now 1 becomes
0=
2
p t
e
(A) thus A=0

Consider u(1,t)=0 using A=0 (1) becomes
0=
2
p t
e
(Bsinp)
Since B0,sinp=0or p=n
2 2 2
( , ) ( sin )
n c t
u x t e B n x
=
In general
2 2 2
1
( , ) sin
n c t
n
n
u x t b e n x
=
=
Consider u(x,0)= 3sin n x and we have

3
1 2 3
sin sin sin 2 sin3 n x b x b x b x = + +
Comparing both sides we get
1 2 3
3, 0, 0 b b b = = =
We substitute these values in the expanded form and then get
2
( , ) 3 (sin )
t
u x t e x
=
3. c) solve DAlemberts solution of the one dimensional wave equation
We have one dimensional wave equation

2 2
2
2 2
u u
c
t x
c c
=
c c
Let v=x+ct and w=x-ct
We treat u as a function of v and w which are functions of x and t
By chain rule we have,
. .
u u v u w
x v x w x
c c c c c
= +
c c c c c
Since v=x+ct and w=x-ct, 1 1
v w
and
x x
c c
= =
c c
.(1) .(1)
u u u u u
x v w v w
c c c c c
= + = +
c c c c c
2
2
u u u u
x x x x v w
c c c c c c | | | |
= = +
| |
c c c c c c
\ . \ .
Again by applying chain rule we have,
2
2
. .
u u u v u u w
x v v w x w v w x
c c c c c c c c c | | | |
= + + +
| |
c c c c c c c c c
\ . \ .
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
.(1) .(1)
u u u u u
x v v w w v w
| | | | c c c c c
= + + +
| |
c c c c c c c
\ . \ .
But
2
u
v w
c
c c
=
2
u
w v
c
c c
But
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2
u u u u
x v w v w
c c c c
= + +
c c c c c
Similarly . .
u u v u w
x v t w t
c c c c c
= +
c c c c c
Since v=x+ct and w=x-ct,
v w
c and c
t t
c c
= =
c c
.( ) .( ) ,
u u u u u u
c c or c
t v w t v w
c c c c c c | |
= + =
|
c c c c c c
\ .
Again applying chain rule we have,
2
2
. .
u u u u v u u w
c c
r t t v w v w t w v w t
c c c c c c c ( c c c c ( c | | | | | |
= = + +
| | | ( (
c c c c c c c c c c c c
\ . \ . \ .
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
.( ) .( )
u u u u u
c c c c
r v v w w v w
( ( c c c c c
= +
( (
c c c c c c c

2 2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2 2
u u u u u
c c
t v v w w v w
( ( c c c c c
=
( (
c c c c c c c

2 2 2 2
2
2 2 2
2
u u u u
c
t v w v w
( c c c c
= +
(
c c c c c

2 2 2
2
2 2
2
u u u
c
v w v w
( c c c
+
(
c c c c

=
2 2 2
2
2 2
2
u u u
c
v w v w
( c c c
+ +
(
c c c c

2
4
u
w v
c
c c
=0 or
2
u
w v
c
c c
=0
We solve this PDE by direct integration, writing it in the form,
0
u
w v
c c | |
=
|
c c
\ .
Integrating w.r.t w treating v as constant we get ( )
u
f v
v
c
=
c
Now integrating w.r.t, we get ( ) ( ) u f v dv G w = +
}
U=F(v)+G(w) where F(v)= ( ) f v dv
}
But v=x+ct and w=x-ct
Thus u=u(x,t)=F(x+ct)+G(x-ct)
This is the DAlemberts solution of the one dimensional wave equation

UNIT-IV
4. a) Fit an exponential of the form
bx
y ae = by the method of least squares for the
following data
No .of petals 5 6 7 8 9 10
No .of flowers 133 55 23 7 2 2
Sol:we shall prepare the relevant table n=6
x y Y=logy xY X
2
5 133 4.8903 24.4515 25
6 55 4.0073 24.0438 36
7 23 3.1355 21.9485 49
8 7 1.9459 15.5672 64
9 2 0.6931 6.2379 81
10 2 0.6931 6.9310 100
x =
45
Y =
15.3652
xY =
99.1799
2
x =
355
The normal equations become
6A+45b=15.3652 45A+355b=99.1799
on solving we have A=9.4433 and b=-0.9177
loga=A a=e
A
=e
9.4433
=12623.3
Thus the required curve of fit is y=12623.3 e
-0.9177x

4. b) Use the graphical method to minimize
2 1
10 20 x x Z + =
subject to the constraints
. 0 , , 60 3 4 , 30 3 , 40 2
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
> > + > + s + x x x x x x x x
Sol:
: Let us consider the equations
) 3 .........( 1
20 15
) 2 .( .......... 1
30 10
) 1 .....( 1
20 40
60 3 34 , 30 3 , 40 2
2 1 2 1 2 1
2 1 2 1 2 1
= + = + = +
= + = + = +
x x x x x x
x x x x x x
Let (1) ,(2) and (3) represent the straight lines AB ,CD and EF respectively where we have A = (40, 0), B =
(0,20) ; C = (10 , 0), D = (0,30) ; E = (15,0), F = (0, 20)
We draw these lines in XOY plane.

Shaded portion is the feasible region and EAHG is the convex polygon. The point G being the
point of intersection of lines EF and CD. The point H being the point of intersection of lines AB
and CDis obtained by solving the equation:
The value of the objective function at the corners of the convex polygin OAED are tabulated.
Corner
Value of
2 1
5 3 x x Z + =
A(15 , 0) 300
A(40, 0) 800
H(4 , 18) 260
G (6, 12) 240
12 , 6 240 ) (
2 1
= = = x x when Z Thus
MIN
4 ) 2 3 int ,
3 2 11 2 5 19
3 4 25 , , 0
c Maximize p x y z subject to theconstra s
x y z x y z
x y z x y z
= + +
+ + s + + s
+ + s >
Sol:
NZV X Y Z S
1
S
2
S
3
QTY Ratio
S
1
1 3 2 1 0 0 11 11/3=3.33 3.33is least ,3 is
pivot, s1 is replaced
by y.Also 1/3 .R1
S
2
1 2 5 0 1 0 19 19/2=9.5
S
3
3 1 4 0 0 1 25 25/1=25
Indicators
( A)
-2 -3 -1 0 0 0
Y 1/3 1 2/3 1/3 0 0 11/3
S
2
1 2 5 0 1 0 19
S
3
3 1 4 0 0 1 25
Indicators
( A)
-2 -3 -1 0 0 0
Y 1/3 1 2/3 1/3 0 0 11/3 11/3/1/3=11
S
2
1/3 0 11/3 -2/3 1 0 35/3 35/3/1/3=35
S
3
8/3 0 10/3 -1/3 0 1 64/3 64/3/8/3=8
A -1 0 1 1 0 0 11
Y 1/3 1 2/3 1/3 0 0 11/3
S
2
1/3 0 11/3 -2/3 1 0 35/3
x 1 0 10/8 -1/8 0 3/8 8
A -1 0 1 1 0 0 11
Y 0 1 1/4 3/8 0 -1/8 1
S
2
0 0 13/4 -5/8 1 -1/8 9
x 1 0 10/8 -1/8 0 3/8 8
A 0 0 9/4 7/8 0 3/8 19 No negative
indicators
PART B
UNIT-V
5. a) Find the root of the equation xe
x
= cos x using Regula falsi method correct to three
decimal places.
Sol:
Let f(x) = cosx - xe
x
Observe
f(0) = 1
f(1) =cos1 - e = -2.17798
root lies between 0 and 1
Taking x
0
= 0, x
1
= 1
f(x
0
) = 1, f(x
1
) = -2.17798
) x ( f .
) x ( f ) x ( f
x x
x x
0
0 1
0 1
0 2
=
31467 . 0 ) 1 (
17798 . 3
1
0 =
=
f(x
2
) = f(0.31467) = 0.51987 +ve
Root lies between 0.31467 and 1
x
0
= 0.31467, x
1
= 1
f(x
0
) = 0.51987, f(x
1
) = -2.17798
44673 . 0 ) 51987 . 0 (
51987 . 0 17798 . 2
31467 . 0 1
31467 . 0 x
3
=

=

f(x
3
) = f(0.44673) = 0.20356 +ve
Root lies between 0.44673 and 1
49402 . 0 20356 . 0
38154 . 2
55327 . 0
44673 . 0 x
4
= + =

Repeating this process
x
5
= 0.50995, x
6
= 0.51520, x
7
= 0.51692, x
8
= 0.51748
x
9
= 0.51767, etc

Hence the root is 0.518 correct to 4 decimal places
5. b) Solve the following system of equations by relaxation method.

10 2 3 205
2 10 2 154
2 10 120
x y z
x y z
x y z
=
+ =
+ =
Sol:
The given system of equations are diagonally dominant.
1
2
3
10 2 3 205
2 10 2 154
2 10 120,
Let R x y z
R x y z
R x y z
=
= +
= +
be the residuals.
Let , , x y z A A A respectively represent the increments for , , x y z in the following relaxation table.
x A y A z A
1
R
2
R
3
R
0 0 0 -205 -154 -120
21 0 0 5 -196 -162
0 20 0 -35 4 -182
0 0 18 -89 -32 -2
9 0 0 1 -50 -20
0 5 0 -9 0 25
0 0 3 -18 -6 5
2 0 0 2 -10 1
0 1 0 0 0 0
1 2 3
, , R R R are all zero and the exact solution of the given system is
32, 26, 21 x x y y z z = A = = A = = A =

Thus ( , , x y z ) = (32 , 26, 21 ) is the solution of the given system of equations.
5. c) Find the dominant eigen value and the corresponding eigen vector of the matrix

Sol:
UNIT-VI
6.a) ) From the following data find the number of students who have obtained 45 marks. Also find
the number of students who have scored between 41 and 45 marks.
Marks 0 - 40 41 - 50 51 - 60 61 -70 71 - 80
No. of students 31 42 51 35 31
x y
2
4
40 31
42
50 73 9
51 -25
60 124 -16 37
35 12
70 159 -4
31
80 190
2
9 ) 5 . 0 ( ) 5 . 0 (
) 42 ( ) 5 . 0 ( 31 ) 45 ( f

+ + =
! 3
) 25 ( ) 5 . 1 ( ) 5 . 0 ( ) 5 . 0 (
+
48 8672 . 47 ) 37 (
! 4
) 5 . 2 ( ) 5 . 1 ( ) 5 . 0 ( ) 5 . 0 (
~ =

+
f(45) - f(40) = 17 = Number of students who have scored between 41 and 45.
6. b) Using lagranges formula find the interpolating polynomial approximate to the function
described in the following table
x 0 1 2 5
y 2 3 12 147
Sol:
f (3)= (3)
3
+ (3)
2
(3) + 2 = 34
6. c) A curve is drawn to pass through the points given by the following table
X 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
Y 2 2.4 2.7 2.8 3 2.6 2.1
Use Weddles rule, estimate the area bounded by the curve the x-axis and the lines x=1, x=4
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
3 0.5
2 5 2.4 2.7 6 2.8 3 5 2.6 2.1 7.74
10
( = + + + + + + =

UNIT-VII
7a)
Solve Laplaces u
xx
+u
yy
=0 for the following square mesh with boundary values

Sol:
u
5
is located at the centre of the region.
( )
5
1
0 21 17 12.1 12.525 .
4
u by S F = + + + =
Next we shall compute u
7
, u
9
, u
1
, u
3
by applying D.F
( )
7
1
0 12.525 0 12.1 6.15625
4
u = + + + =
( )
9
1
12.1 21 12.525 9 13.65625
4
u = + + + =
( )
1
1
0 17 0 12.525 7.38125
4
u = + + + =
( )
3
1
12.525 18.6 17 21 17.28125
4
u = + + + =
Finally we shall compute u
2
, u
4
, u
6
, u
8
by applying S.F
( )
2
1
7.38125 17.28125 17 12.525 13.546875
4
u = + + + =
( )
4
1
0 12.525 7.38125 6.15625 6.515625
4
u = + + + =
( )
6
1
12.525 21 17.28125 13.65625 16.115625
4
u = + + + =
( )
8
1
6.15625 13.65625 12.525 12.1 11.109375
4
u = + + + =
Thus, u
1
=7.38, u
2
=13.55 , u
3
=17.28, u
4
=6.25, u
5
=12.53, u
6
=16.12, u
7
=6.16, u
8
=11.11,
u
9
=13.66,
7. b) .Solve the wave equation
2 2
2 2
4
u u
t x
c c
=
c c
subject to u=(0,t) =0,u(4,t)=0,u
t
(x,0)=0 and
u(x,0)=x(4-x) by taking h=1,k=0.5 upto four steps
Now consider u(x,0)=x(4-x)
1,0 2,0 3,0
(1, 0) 3; (2, 0) 4; 3 u u u u u = = = = =
Next consider
( )
( )
( )
,1 1,0 1,0
1,1 0,0 2,0
2,1 1,0 3,0
1,1 0,0 4,0
1
2
1 1
0 4 2
2 2
1 1
3 3 3
2 2
1 1
4 0 2
2 2
i i i
u u u
u u u
u u u
u u u
+
( = +

( = + = + =

( = + = + =

( = + = + =

We now consider the explicit formula to find the remaining values in the table
, 1 1, 1, , 1 i j i j i j i j
u u u u
+ +
( = +

1,2 0,1 2,1 1,0
0 3 3 0 u u u u = + = + =
2,2 1,1 3,1 2,0
2 2 4 0 u u u u = + = + =
3,2 2,1 4,1 3,0
3 0 3 0 u u u u = + = + =
The third row is completed
1,3 0,2 2,2 1,1
0 0 2 2 u u u u = + = + =
2,3 1,2 3,2 2,1
0 0 3 3 u u u u = + = + =
3,3 2,2 4,2 3,1
0 0 2 2 u u u u = + = + =
The fourth row is completed
1,4 0,3 2,3 1,2
0 3 0 3 u u u u = + = =
2,4 1,3 3,3 2,2
2 2 0 4 u u u u = + = =
3,4 2,3 4,3 3,2
3 0 0 3 u u u u = + = + =
The last row is completed
Thus the required values 0f u
i,j
are tabulated
t x 0 1 2 3 4
0 0 3 4 3 0
0.5 0 2 3 2 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
1.5 0 -2 -3 -2 0
2 0 -3 -4 -3 0
7. c) Solve numerically the equation
2
2
u u
t x
c c
=
c c
subject to the conditions
( ) ( ) ( ) 0, 0 1, , 0 , 0 sin , 0 1. u t u t t and u x x x = = > = s s Carryout computations for two levels
taking
1
3
h = and
1
36
k =
Sol: We have Schmidt explicit formula
( )
, 1 1, , 1,
1 2 ......(1)
i j i j i j i j
u u u u
+ +
= + +
UNIT-VIII
8. a) (i) Find the Z-transforms of cos
2 4
n | |
+
|
\ .
Sol: Let

| |
cos
2 4
cos cos sin sin
2 4 2 4
1
cos sin
2 2 2
1
cos sin ...........................(1)
2 2 2
n
T n T T
n
u
n n
n n
n n
z u z z

| |
= +
|
\ .
| | | | | | | |
=
| | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ .
( | | | |
=
| | (
\ . \ .
( | | | |
=
| | (
\ . \ .
( ) ( )
( )
/ 2 / 2
n
i n i n n
n
z
e e k where z k
z k

= = =
Consider
( )
( )
( )
( )
/ 2
/ 2
2
2 2
cos( / 2) sin( / 2)
( ) 1 1
in
T
i
z z z
z e
z i z i
z e
z z i
z z
i
z i z i z z

= = = =

+
= = +
+ + +
| |
( )
2
2 2
2
2 2 2
cos( / 2) sin( / 2)
1 1
1 1
1 1 2 2( 1)
T T
T n
z z
z n andz n
z z
z z z z
z u
z z z
= = = =
+ +
(
= =
(
+ + +

(ii) Find the Z-transform of ( )
2
1 n +

8. b) Find the inverse Z-transformof
2
3 2
4 2
5 8 4
z z
z z z
+
Sol: ( )
2
3 2
4 2
5 8 4
z z
U z
z z z
=
+
by data

We have ( )
( )( )
2
2
4 2
1 2
z z
U z
z z
=

We have
( )
1 1 1
2
1 2 2
1 2
2
n n
T T T
Z Z Z
Z Z Z n
Z Z
Z

(
( (
= = = (
( (

(

We resolve ( ) U Z as follows

8. c) Solve , 0 2 9 6
1 0 1 2
= = = + +
+ +
y y with y y y
n
n n n
using Z-transform.
If | | | |
1
1 0
2
2 0 1
) ( ) ( , ) ( ) ( ), ( ) (

+ +
= = = z y y z Y z y Z y z Y z y Z then z Y y Z
n n n
Also
) 2 (
) 2 (

=
z
z
Z
n
Taking Z-transforms of both sides, we get
| | | |
) 2 (
) ( 9 ) ( 6 ) (
0
1
1 0
2
= + +

z
z
z Y y z Y z z y y z Y z
Since
) 2 (
) 9 6 )( ( , 0 , 0
2
1 0

= + + = =
z
z
z z z Y have we y and y
Or ,
) 3 (
5
3
1
2
1
25
1
) 3 )( 2 (
1 ) (
2 2 (
=
+
=
z z z z z z
z Y
on splitting into partial fractions.
Or
(
=
2
) 3 (
5
3 2 25
1
) (
z
z
z
z
z
z
z Y
On taking inverse Z-transform of both sides, we obtain
( ) ( ) ( ) | |
{ }
(
=
)
`
+ =
+ =
n n n n
z
z
z
z
z
z
n
na
a z
az
Z n
Z Z Z y
2
1
3
5
) 3 (
3
1
3
5
3
1
2
1
) (
) 3 ( ) 3 ( 2
25
1
25
1
2

Cse-III-Engineering Mathematics - III (10mat31) - Solution

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Cse-III-Engineering Mathematics - III (10mat31) - Solution

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SUBJECT:MATHEMATICS SUBJECTCODE:10MAT31

DEPT OF MATHS/SJBIT Page 1

Deduce that ......

For x=t , we get

This is the series as required.

it self therefore the function is even

(A) thus A=0

Consider u(x,0)= 3sin n x and we have

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