Questionnaire in power plant ( 7.

2)
I. Fill in the blanks
1. minimum insulation resistance of components w.r.t. earth in p/p is
----------- ohms.
2. in power plant ---------- lead is earthed.
3. three modes of SMPS are --------------, -------------, --------------
4. if smoothing filter fuse fails ----------------------- .
5. Switch !/ Switch "" command circuits are pro#ided in
------------------- unit.
$. %he "& is protected from getting switched on, in case of an' one of the
phase failures (' ---------------- circuit, in con#entional 3 piece power
plant.
). %he (atter' charger can deli#er full rated current at --------- #olts in
con#entional 3 piece power plant.
*. %he (atter' charger portion of the power plant can (e used as float
rectifier in emergenc' (' including ---------------- at the output.
+. %he (ridge rectifier elements are protected from o#erload ('
-----------------, w.r.t. con#entional 3 piece power plant.
1,. %he output of "& is regulated within the range of -------- #olts, w.r.t.
con#entional 3 piece power plant.
11. %he o#erload alarm is generated (' ------------ unit, w.r.t. con#entional 3
piece power plant.
12. %he capacit' of small e-change power plant ----------- .mps.
13. %he ripple should (e with in ---------------- m# Psophometric without
(atteries.
14. /ontroller of "loat rectifier consists --------------,------------,----------and
-----------------.
15. %he (atter' charger is pre#ented from switching on unless the tap
changing switches are in --------,---------- and -------- positions
1$. 0allast cho1es are pro#ided in the charger to limit the ------------
1). &egulation is achie#ed in smps (' #ar'ing the --------------- in the switch
1*. 2n "& regulation is done (' ------------------, ----------------, and
------------------ methods.
1+. 2n S/& regulation method, the S/& will (e in 3!4 condition as long as
the current flowing through S/& is a(o#e threshold #alue called ---------- .
2,. %he /apacit' of 5PS is e-pressed in --------
II. True or False
21. .uto paralleling is a#aila(le in small power plants.
22. !ormall' the float rectifier of lowest capacit' a#aila(le will (e nominated
as priorit' unit.
23. utput of in#erter is -51 6 ,.5 7 8/.
24. !on priorit' unit 9"/&: wor1s on constant current mode.
25. 0atter' charger gi#es regulated 8/ output.
2$. ;&/ fuses are pro#ided at the 8/ output of the module to safe guard them
against o#er loads in SMPS.
2). <hen the smoothing filter fuse fails, the "& will automaticall' trip.
2*. 2n SMPS, (ecause of low power factor, separate P" capacitors are
mounted.
2+. 2n power plants, alarm fuses are alwa's connected in series with ;&/
fuses to gi#e alarm when a ;&/ fuse (lows.
3,. the output of an SMPS power plant in float mode is 55.2 7.
31. the psophometric noise is 2 m#, when (atter' is floated across the output
of "&.
32. !on-priorit' wor1ing is constant #oltage mode.
33. 7oltage signal -5., 7 9 w.r.t. to earth: gi#en (' a priorit' "& when
deli#ering 2,= of the rated load current.
34. 0'pass 1e' is associated with non priorit' "&.
35. #er load alarm is generated (' "&
3$. 2n smps power plants the (atter' is charged at constant current
3). 2n two piece power plants "//0/ also share the load current
3*. .uto paralleling is pro#ided in two piece power plants
3+. %he >M2 generated (' SMPS power plant is greater than the con#entional
4,. &ectification is done twice in SMPS power plants
41. 8ue to high fre?uenc' switching the si@e of the transformer is small in
smps p/p
42. 2f the float #oltage is high the (atter' will get o#er charged
43. 2f con#entional (atteries are floated the float #oltage is maintained at
55.27 in smps
44. Pro#ision e-ists to charge the con#entional (atter' in smps
45. 8rooping is pro#ided in the "& to protect the (atter'
II. Answer the following Questions.
1. 8raw the (loc1 diagram of (atter' charger and (riefl' e-plain their
function.
2. <rite two facilities pro#ided in switching cu(icle.
3. <rite an' two features of SMPS.
4. Mention 2 reasons for earthing of one pole of 8/.
5. <rite one or two sentences regarding following 9a:/ontactor 9(: /ontact
7olt meter 9c: #oltage drooping 9d: se?uential switching 9e: 0allast
cho1e.
$. Aist the alarms generated in a float rectifier.
). <hat are the important ad#antages of SMPS power plants o#er
con#entional power plants.
*. >-plain the functions of switching cu(icle.
+. >-plain the wor1ing principle of float rectifier with a neat (loc1
schematic.
1,. <rite an' two ad#antages of static rectifier compared to M.B. sets.
11. <rite an' four main components of a float rectifier.
12. <rite components of (atter' charger e?uipment.
13. 8raw the (loc1 diagram of 5PS s'stem.
14. <rite an' two facilities pro#ided in "& cum 0//S/ unit 9SMPS:.
15. <rite three main characteristics of SMPS.
1$. >-plain output #oltage droop.
1). >-plain the different modes of wor1ing of smps
1*. <hat is regulation , what are the methods emplo'ed for it
1+. <rite the purpose of contact #oltmeter
2,. ;ow atleast one (atter' is 1ept in float, what arrangement is made to
ensure it
III. Match the following
a. "ilter
(. Multi rac1
c. "ine Switch
d. &ectifier
e. /harger
f. Switching
cu(icle
g. 2n#erter

1. SMPS
2. 0atter' /harger
3. "loat &ectifier
4. 0allast cho1e
5. Power %ransistor
(ridge
$. .larm circuits
). Smoothing circuit