GEOTHERMAL TOUR TO

THE INDONESIAN ARCHIPELAGO

Sumatra
SIBAYAK
(North Sumatra)
Total resource area 4.5 km
2
Estimated total potential 40 MW
Present power production 2 MW
Water-dominated
Reservoir temperature 200 280
o
C
15 % vol H
2
S

The geologic map of Sibayak geothermal field
Sibayak MT resistivity map
Predicted prospect area
Proven prospect area (2.5 km
2
)
Outflow
Clusters of wells
Additional MT stations
Mountain / hill
Resistivity contour in Ohm-m
LEGEND
Mt. Pintau
Mt. Pratektekan
Mt. Singkut
Mt. Sibayak
Subsurface model of Sibayak
ULUBELU (Lampung)
Total prospect area 25 km
2
Estimated total potential 100 MW
Two-phase system
Reservoir temperature 220 - 260
o
C
Gas content 0.01 % wt

Tectonogram of
South Sumatra
Aerial photograh & model
Ulubelu Subsurface profile
UBL-01 UBL-03
Speculated thermal evolution of Ulubelu
geothermal system
sme
ill
chl - epi
epi - amphi
woll
wai
preh
M
E
A
S
U
R
E
D

T
E
M
P

o
C

STAGES
MINERALS
T
E
M
P
E
R
A
T
U
R
E

o
C

OLD YOUNG = PRESENT
Geothermal distribution
AWIBENGKOK / SALAK
(Bogor, West Java)
Total proven resource 1740 Ha
Present power production 330 MW
Water-dominated (17 31% steam)
Reservoir temperature 221 312
o
C
1% wt NCG
KAMOJANG
(Garut, West Java)
Total proven resource 14 km
2
Estimated total potential 300 MW
Present power production 140 MW
Vapor dominated (25 % water)
Reservoir temperature 230 245
o
C
< 1 % wt NCG

The geologic map of Kamojang
Distribution of hydrothermal minerals & downhole
temperature profile of Well KMJ-11
Distribution of hydrothermal minerals & downhole
temperature profile of Well CHR-1
Fluid inclusion studies a Kamojang
Well KMJ-12
Well CHR-1
Model Kamojang
DIENG
(Wonosobo & Banjar Negara, Central Java)
Three prospect areas: Sileri, Sikidang-
Merdada, Pakuwaja
Estimated total potential 355 MW
Present power production 30 MW
Liquid-dominated system
Reservoir temperature up to 320
o
C
0.5 1.6 % wt NCG

Structural map of Dieng
Kawah sikidang thermal manifestation
Telaga Warna
Well DNG-28
Power plant 30 MW
Permeability structure & geophysics
Surveyed geothermal prospects:
1. Buyan Beratan (Bedugul)
2. Danau Batur
Estimated total potential = 350 MW
No scientific publication
Any further development must match
with local culture & must not disturb the
ritual practices
Danau Beratan
Sacred Pura Ulun Danu, with
sacred mountain, lake & warm
springs
Danau Batur
The sacred Mt. Batur

& Mt. Abang

with sacred Batur Lake
Fumaroles with sulfur
deposit at Mt. Batur
Nusa Tenggara
Regional tectonic setting &
the location of geothermal prospects at Nusa Tenggara
ULUMBU
(Flores, East Nusa Tenggara)
Total proven resource area ~ 10 km
2
Installed capacity 3 MW
Water-dominated
Reservoir temperature 240
o
C

Well ULB 03
Distribution of clay minerals
ULUMBU
Subsurface
temperature &
pressure log
ULUMBU Subsurface fluid composition predicted
from mineralogy
LAHENDONG
(Minahasa, North Sulawesi)
Two productive blocks:
a) Lengkoan block
b) Lahendong - Linau

Estimated total potential 175 MW
Present power production 20 MW
(from Lengkoan block)
Water-dominated
Reservoir temperature 250 340
o
C

Field outline
Geologic map of Lahendong
Subsurface
resistivity model
Subsurface gravity
model
CHANCES FOR GEOTHERMAL
RESEARCH IN INDONESIA
Promotion surveys, e.g :
* Ungaran Telomoyo Merapi (Central Java)
* Ijen, Arjuna - Welirang (East Java)
.etc
Field development, e.g :
* Subsurface permeability mapping
* Integrated subsurface modeling
Production enhancement, e.g : scaling & acid fluid
abatement
Monitoring (environment & reservoir behavior) in
producing fields

Ungaran Telomoyo
Merbabu Merapi
Oengaran
Telomoyo
Merbaboe
Merapi
Ijen geothermal prospect,
East Java
Thank you, and have a
cup of nice coffee!