Digital Integrated Circuits Lab LG-01

Digital Integrated
Circuits

Lab Manual

Prepared By

A.DARWIN JOSE RAJU, M.E., SMIEEE,

Senior Lecturer
Electrical and Electronics Engineering,
St.Xavier’s Catholic College of Engineering,
Kanyakumari District,
Pin Code 629807.

Dept. of EEE A.DARWIN JOSE RAJU, M.E., SMIEEE, SXCCE

Digital Integrated Circuits Lab LG-02

Exp. No. : Date :

STUDY OF LOGIC GATES

AIM:
To familiarize with logic gate IC packages and to verify the truth tables of
the logic gates. Also to familiarize with the digital IC trainer kit.

COMPONENTS AND EQUIPMENTS REQUIRED:

Sl.No. Items Range Quantity

1 Power Supply (0-05)V 1
2 7400 IC 1
3 7402 IC 1
4 7404 IC 1
5 7408 IC 1
6 7432 IC 1
7 7486 IC 1
8 Resistor 330 Ohm 1
9 LED 1
9 Bread Board 1
10 Wire Required
11 IC Trainer Kit 1

TROUBLESHOOTING WITH DIGITAL ICs:

Experiments with digital integrated circuits are rather easy compared

with analog integrated circuits. Operator must be cautious about the connecting
wires and pins of the IC. In most of the logic gate ICs pin no.7 is GND and pin
no.14 is Vcc. But this is not the case with all digital ICs. There is a chance that
the operator may commit mistake by taking for granted that pin nos.7 and 14
are Vcc and GND respectively for all pin ICs.

AND GATE
Dept. of EEE A.DARWIN JOSE RAJU, M.E., SMIEEE, SXCCE
Digital Integrated Circuits Lab LG-03

A B Z OB
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1

OR GATE

A B Z OB
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1

THEORY:

Dept. of EEE A.DARWIN JOSE RAJU, M.E., SMIEEE, SXCCE

Digital Integrated Circuits Lab LG-04
LOGIC GATES:

In digital electronics, a gate is a logic circuit with one output and one or
more inputs. Logic gates are available as integrated circuits (ICs).

AND GATE:

The AND gate performs logical multiplication, more commonly known as

AND function. The AND gate output will be in high state when all the inputs are
in high state.
7408 is a digital IC in TTL family which contains four AND gates. For
this reason, it is called quad two input AND gate. Every AND gate has two inputs
in this dual-in-line package (DIP). Pin 14 is the supply pin. For TTL devices to
work properly, the supply voltage level must be between +4.75 V and +5.25 V.
This is why +5 V is the nominal supply voltage specified for all TTL devices. Pin 7
is a common ground for the chip. The other pins are for inputs and outputs.

OR GATE:

It performs logical addition. Its output will become high if any of the
inputs is in logic high. 7432 is a quad two input OR gate.

NOT GATE:

It performs a basic logic function called inversion or complementation.

The purpose of the inverter is to change one logic level to opposite level. IC
7404 is a hex inverter(means six inverters in the DIP).

NOT GATE

Dept. of EEE A.DARWIN JOSE RAJU, M.E., SMIEEE, SXCCE

Digital Integrated Circuits Lab LG-05

A Z OB
0 1
1 0

NAND GATE

A B Z OB
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0

Dept. of EEE A.DARWIN JOSE RAJU, M.E., SMIEEE, SXCCE

Digital Integrated Circuits Lab LG-06
NAND GATE:

A NOT gate following an AND gate is called NOT-AND or NAND gate.

Its output will be low if all the inputs are in high state. 7400 IC is a quad two
input NAND gate.

NOR GATE:

A NOT gate following an OR gate is called NOT-OR or NOR gate. Its

output will be low if all the inputs are in high state. 7402 IC is a quad two input
NOR gate.

EXOR GATE:

Its output will be high if and only if one input is in high state.7486 is
aa quad two input EXOR gate.

PROCEDURE:

1. Test all the components and IC packages using a digital IC tester. Also
assure whether the connecting wires are in good condition by checking for the
continuity using a Multimeter or a trainer kit. Continuity of wires can be tested
using a trainer kit by shorting a 5 V supply in the trainer to an LED of the panel.
If wires are good, LED will glow.

2. Verify the dual-in-line package (DIP) pin out of the IC before feeding the
inputs.

3. Set up the circuits and observe the outputs. Enter the input and output states
in truth table corresponding to the input combinations.

NOR GATE

Dept. of EEE A.DARWIN JOSE RAJU, M.E., SMIEEE, SXCCE

Digital Integrated Circuits Lab LG-07

A B Z OB
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 0

EXOR GATE

A B Z OB
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0

Dept. of EEE A.DARWIN JOSE RAJU, M.E., SMIEEE, SXCCE

Digital Integrated Circuits Lab LG-08
IC TRAINER KIT:

IC trainer kit is mainly used to test and implement digital circuits.

Integrated circuits can be fitted in sockets or breadboard provided in it. The
associated circuits can be set up on the breadboard. There are built-in voltage
source and clock signals in it. The frequency of clock can be selected by turning
the knob into different positions. In order to feed monopulses manually, a
debouncer switch is also provided. So many select-switches are provided to
obtain 0 or 1 state voltages for digital inputs. Green and red LEDs are provided
to represent low and high states respectively to visualize the digital outputs.

RESULT:

Roll No. Submission Date Marks Remarks Staff Signature

Dept. of EEE A.DARWIN JOSE RAJU, M.E., SMIEEE, SXCCE