Systems Database

Systems Database is a collection of tables that are used to store information about systems in a
typical lab.
Relational Tables
Queries and answers
Object Model Of Systems Database
Relational Tables
The following are the tables used to store the information about system, softwares and
components.
Table Description
Vendors Stores information about vendors
Systems Stores information about all systems in the lab.
Components Stores information about components installed into all systems.
Software_master Contains information related to software like code and name.
Softwares
Contains information about softwares installed into all system along with space
occupied etc.
Script To Create Tables
The following script is used to create the tables mentioned above.

CREATE TABLE VENDORS
( VID NUMBER(3)
CONSTRAINT VENDORS_PK PRIMARY KEY,
VNAME VARCHAR2(20)
CONSTRAINT VENDORS_VNAME_NN
NOT NULL,
VADDRESS VARCHAR2(30),
PHONENO VARCHAR2(10),
MOBILE VARCHAR2(10),
EMAIL VARCHAR2(30),
REMARKS VARCHAR2(50)
);


CREATE TABLE SYSTEMS
( SID NUMBER(4)
CONSTRAINT SYSTEMS_PK PRIMARY KEY,
VID NUMBER(3)
CONSTRAINT SYSTEMS_VID_FK
REFERENCES VENDORS(VID),
BRAND VARCHAR2(20),
PROCESSOR VARCHAR2(10),
RAM NUMBER(4)
CONSTRAINT SYSTEMS_RAM_CHK
CHECK ( RAM > 0 ),
HDD NUMBER(3),
DP DATE,
WPERIOD NUMBER(2),
OS VARCHAR2(10)
);

CREATE TABLE COMPONENTS
( SID NUMBER(4)
CONSTRAINT COMPONENTS_SID_FK
REFERENCES SYSTEMS(SID)
ON DELETE CASCADE,
COMPONENT VARCHAR2(10),
MAKE VARCHAR2(10),
VID NUMBER(3)
CONSTRAINT COMPONENTS_VID_FK
REFERENCES VENDORS(VID),
DP DATE,
WPERIOD NUMBER(2),
CONSTRAINT COMPONENTS_PK
PRIMARY KEY (SID,COMPONENT)
);


CREATE TABLE SOFTWARE_MASTER
( SCODE VARCHAR2(5) PRIMARY KEY,
SNAME VARCHAR2(20)
);

CREATE TABLE SOFTWARES
( SID NUMBER(4) REFERENCES SYSTEMS
ON DELETE CASCADE,
SCODE VARCHAR2(5) REFERENCES SOFTWARE_MASTER,
SPACE NUMBER(4),
DL DATE,
PRIMARY KEY( SID,SCODE));

Queries And Answers
The following are the queries and answers. However note that there may be another way to get
the result. What i have given is only one of the possible ways.
Display employees where name starts with S and ends with H
select ename from emp where ename like 'S%H';
Display emp no.,name,gross sal (sal+40% on salary)
select empno,ename,sal+0.40*sal grosssal from emp;
Display emp no.,name,job of employees where the job contains letters P&R
select empno,ename,job from emp where ename like'%P%' and ename like '%R%';
Display details of employees who joined during 1982 and drawn more than 3000
select * from emp where hiredate between '01-jan-1982' and '31-dec-1982' and
sal > 3000
Display dept no.,empname,hiredate and salary in the ascending order by dept and hire date then
the descending order of sal
select deptno,ename,hiredate,sal
from emp order by deptno,hiredate,sal desc;
Display employees where salary is less than 3000 and job is manager in the ascending order of
hire date
select * from emp where job='manager' and sal > 3000 order by hiredate
Display the softwares that are loaded in last 3 days
select * from softwares where sysdate-dl < 3;
Display sid,dp and date of expiry of warranty
select sid,dp,add_months(dp,wperiod) from systems;
Display details of softwares by rounding the space occupied to GB
select sid,round(space/1024) from softwares;
Display software date of loading and date on which the request was made assuming the software
is loaded the nextday of request and date of verification assuming all softwares are verified on
saturday
select dl-1 requestdate, next_day(dl,'sat') verificationdate from softwares;
Display software date of loading, number of months since loading, space occupied for all
softwares that were loaded in last 6 months
select dl, months_between(sysdate,dl) Months
from softwares
where months_between(sysdate,dl) <= 6
Change date of purchase for system 150 to previous monday
update systems set dp = next_day(dp-8,'mon')
where sid = 150;
Delete software called 'NAV' if it was loaded more than 120 days back
delete from softwares where software = 'NAV'
and sysdate-dl > 120;
Display the systems we purchase in the current year
Select * from systems
where to_char(sysdate,'yyyy') = to_char(dp,'yyyy');
Display sid,brand, processor,ram ,hdd for systems that contain XP operating system and the price
of ram in the system is more than 1000 price is calculated as 750 for each 128 mB
select sid,brand ,processor,ram,hdd,osystems from systems
where os like '%xp%' and ram/128 * 750 > 1000;
Display the softwares that are loaded on sunday in the current month
select sid from softwares
where to_char(dl,'mm') = to_char(sysdate,'mm') and to_char(dl,'d') = 1
Display sid,company name and model
select sid, substr(brand,instr(brand,' ')-1) company,
substr(brand,instr(brand,' ') +1) model
from systems;
Display the softwares that occupy more than 1 GB and software is containing the word 'Anti'
select scode,sum(space)
from softwares_master sm,softwares s
where software like '%Anti%'
group by s.scode
having sum(space) > 1024
Display vid,no. of systems purchased from vendor
select vid,count(*)
from systems group by vid;
Display year and no.of systems purchased from vendor
select to_char(dp,'yyyy'), count(*)
from systems group by to_char(dp,'yyyy');
Display the avg space occupied by vs and also the no. of systems containing vs
select count(*) Count,avg(space) AvgSpace
from softwares where scode='vs';
Display sid,total no. of softwares,size of largest software
select sid,count(*) nosoftwares,max(space) largest_software
from softwares group by sid;
Display vid,processor and no. of systems we purchase
select vid,proceesor,count(*)
from systems group by vid,processor ;
Display sid,the date on which most recent software was loaded
select sid,max(dl) from softwares
group by sid;


Display the vendor who supplied more than 1 system in a current month

select vid
from systems
where to_char(sysdate,'mmyy') = to_char(dp,'mmyy')
group by vid
having count(*) > 1


Display the day on which most recent software was loaded into machine 3

select to_char(max(dl),'day')
from softwares where sid=3;



Display sid,brand,software,space for all systems with processor 'p4'

select s.sid,brand,scode, space
from systems s,softwares so
where processor ='p4' and s.sid = so.sid;



Display vid,component and no. of units

select vid,component,count(*)
from components
group by vid,component;


Display vname, no. of components supplied in this week

select v.vname,count(*)
from vendors v, components c
where v.vid = c.vid and dp >=next_day(sysdate-7,'mon')
group by vname;


Display sid,processor,ram and vname for systems which still have warranty

select sid,processor,ram,vname from
systems s, vendors v
where add_months(dp,wperiod) > sysdate and s.vid = v.vid;


Display sid and total no. of softwares,space of software should include space
of os
space of os is taken as - XP: 1GB, 2000 server:1.3GB,Win 98:400MB,500MB
others

select so.sid, sum(space)+ max(
decode(os,'winxp',1024,'win2000',1.3*1024,'win98',400,500)) space
from softwares so,systems s
where s.sid=so.sid
group by so.sid;


Display OS and no .of systems with that operating systems and date on which
system with os
was most recently purchased

select os,count(*),max(dp)
from systems
group by os;



Display systems purchased from vendor who deals with wipro

select * from systems
where sid in (select vid from vendors where remarks like '%WIPRO%');



Display details of vendors who supplied a systems in current year

select * from vendors where vid in
(select vid from systems where to_char(sysdate,'yyyy') = to_char(dp,'yyyy')
);


Display softwares loaded into systems that was purchased in current month and
of brand IBM

select * from softwares where sid in
(select sid from systems where brand='IBM' and
to_char(dp,'mmyy')=to_char(sysdate,'mmyy') );


Delete details of components related to any systems for which warranty period
expired

delete from components where sid in
in ( select sid from systems where Add_months(dp + wperiod) < sysdate)



change the space occupied by vs.net in all systems to the avg space occupied
by vs.net

update softwares
set space=(select avg(space) from softwares where scode='vs.net')
where scode='vs.net';


insert into components with the following details : Component is 'modem',
make is 'Dlink',vendor is 'computer needs', dp is '1 st day of current
month',
system was the one that was purchased is last day of previous month

Insert into components values
((select sid from systems where trunc(dp)=trunc(last_day(add_months(sysdate,-
1)))),
'Modem','Dlink',
(select vid from vendors where vname='computer needs'), '1-' ||
to_char(sysdate,'mon-yy'),
12);


Display the systems into which we haven't installed any software in the last
30 days

select * from systems where sid not in
(select sid from softwares where sysdate-dl <= 30);



Display the details of vendors who have supplied either a component or the
system in the current month

select * from vendors where vid in
(
select vid from systems where
to_char(sysdate,'mmyy')=to_char(dp,'mmyy')
union
select vid from components where
to_char(sysdate,'mmyy')=to_char(dp,'mmyy')
);


Display details of vendors who have supplied max .no.of systems

select * from vendors where vid in
(select vid from systems
group by vid
having count(*) =
( select max( count(*))
from systems
group by vid
)
);



Display the vendors who supplied more than 1 unit of a component

select * from vendors where vid in
(select vid from components
group by vid, component
having count(*) > 1);


Display the systems which contain any components or which contain more than 3
softwares
and the system was purchased in the current month

select * from systems where to_char(dp,'mmyy')=to_char(sysdate,'mmyy')
and sid in (select sid from components)
or sid in (select sid from softwares group by sid having count(*)>3);



Find out the percentage of space in system 2 was used and display a message
50% of 20 GB was used

Declare
v_hdd systems.hdd%type;
v_space number(5);
Begin
select hdd into v_hdd from systems where sid= 2;

select sum(space) into v_space
from softwares where sid=2;

dbms_output.put_line(round(v_space/(hdd*1024)*100) || '% of '|| hdd
||'GB was used');
End;



Display the space occupied by oracle in system 3 if oracle is not found you
insert
a row for oracle in system 3 with space 1500MB

declare
v_space softwares.space%type;
begin
select space into v_space
from softwares where software ='oracle' and sid = 3;
dbms_output.put_line( v_space);

exception
when no_data_found then
insert into softwares values (3,'oracle',1500,sysdate);

end;

Change the ram from 256 to 512 for system 3 if system has softwares VS and
oracle

Update systems set ram = 512
where sid = 3
and exists
( select sid from softwares where sid = 3 and software = 'VS'
intersect
select sid from softwres where sid = 3 and software = 'Oracle');


Change the size of hard disk from 40 to 80, 20 to 40 if the space occupied is
more than 75%

Declare
cursor syscur is select sid, hdd from systems where hdd in ( 20,40);
v_space number(6);
Begin
for r in syscur
loop
-- get total space occupied
select sum(space) into v_space
from softwares
where sid = r.sid;

if v_space / r.hdd > 0.75 then
update systems hdd = hdd * 2
where sid = r.sid;
end if;
end loop;

End;




Display sid,brand for systems 10th to 15throw

Declare
cursor syscur is select sid,brand from systems;
begin
for R in syscur
loop
if syscur%rowcount >= 10 and syscur%rowcount<=15 then
dbms_output.put_line(R.sid);
dbms_output.put_line(R.brand);
exit when syscur%rowcount = 15
end if;
end loop;
end;




create a function that takes scode and returns the sysid in which
the software occupies the max space

create or replace function maxspace(pscode varchar) return number
is
psid systems.sid%type;
begin
select sid into psid
from softwares
where scode=pscode and
space = ( select max(space)
from softwares
where scode=pscode);

return psid;
end;


Write a function that takes sid and returns the software loaded into the
systems by seperating softwares with comma

create or replace function getsoftwares(psid number) return varchar
is
cursor softcur is
select scode from softwares
where sid=psid;
softstr varchar(100):=' ';
begin
for r in softcur
loop
softstr:=softstr ||','|| r.scode;
end loop;
return substr(softstr,2);
end;


create a procedure to take sid and scode and remove the software
from system and throw an error if software is not present in system


create or replace procedure removesoftware(psid number, pscode varchar2)
is
begin
delete from softwares where sid = psid and scode = pscode;
if sql%notfound then
raise_application_error(-20500,'Software not found in the system');
end if;
end;



Object Model Of Systems Database

The following is object model of Systems application that we have implemented
using relational model earlier.

VENDOR_TYPE - Object type for vendors


create or replace type vendor_type as object
( name varchar2(20),
address varchar2(50)
);
/


SOFTWARE_TYPE - Object type for software


create or replace type software_type as object
( software varchar2(20),
dl date,
space number(5),
member procedure changespace(newspace number),
member procedure changedl(newdl date)
);
/

create or replace type body software_type is
member procedure changespace(newspace number)
is
begin
space := newspace;
end;
member procedure changedl(newdl date)
is
begin
if newdl > sysdate then
raise_application_error(-20100,'Invalid Date');
else
dl := newdl;
end if;
end;
end;
/


SOFTARES_TABLE - table type that contains a collection of
software types


create type software_table as table of software_type;


SYSTEM_TYPE - Object type to store information about system


create or replace type system_type as object
( sid number(3),
brand varchar2(30),
hdd number(3),
dp date,
price number(6),
vendor ref vendor_type,
softwares software_table,
member function GetAvailSpace return number,
member function GetSoftwares return varchar,
member function IsInstalled(software varchar2) return boolean
);
/

create or replace type body system_type is

member function GetAvailSpace return number
is
space number(5) :=0;
begin
for i in 1..softwares.count
loop
space := space + softwares(i).space;
end loop;
return ( hdd * 1024 - space);
end;

member function GetSoftwares return varchar
is
st varchar2(100) := '';
begin
for i in 1..softwares.count
loop
st := st || ',' || softwares(i).software ;
end loop;
return substr(st,2);
end;

member function IsInstalled(software varchar2) return boolean
is

begin
for i in 1..softwares.count
loop
if softwares(i).software = software then
return true;
end if;
end loop;
return false;

end;



end;
/


Creating Required Object Tables and Inserted Data


create table vendors of vendor_type;

insert into vendors values('computer needs','Dwarakanagar, Vizag');

insert into vendors values('computer components','Dabagaradens, Vizag');


create table systems of system_type
nested table softwares store as softwares_table;

insert into systems
values (1,'Compaq Presario','20','3-feb-04',55000,
( select ref(v) from vendors v where name ='computer needs'),
software_table ( software_type( 'windows xp prof','3-feb-04',1000),
software_type( 'VS.NET','4-feb-04',2000)
)
);



insert into systems
values (2,'HP Pavilion','60','1-Mar-04',45000,
( select ref(v) from vendors v where name ='computer needs'),
software_table ( software_type( 'window 2003 server','1-mar-
04',2500),
software_type( 'Oracle9i','2-mar-04',3000)
)
);



Queries and DML Commands


select sid,brand,s.vendor.name from systems s;

select sid,brand,dp,round(s.GetAvailSpace() / 1024,2) || 'GB Available'
AvailSpace, s.getsoftwares() from systems s;

insert into table ( select softwares from systems where sid = 2)
values ('Oracle Client',sysdate,'30');



Stored Procedures



create or replace procedure IsExisting( v_sid number, v_software varchar2)
is

sysobj system_type;

begin
select value(s) into sysobj
from systems s
where sid = v_sid;

if sysobj.IsInstalled( v_software) then
dbms_output.put_line( v_software || ' Is Installed');
else
dbms_output.put_line( v_software || ' Is NOT Installed');
end if;


end;
/