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Newspaper Armaments Internet version
05/16/2014 00:01:00
Appeared at Pskov "Alligators"
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Te new!" create# arm" aviation $ri%a#e e&uippe# wit new macines on!"
'!e% (!ens)i"
Ta%s: Ps)ov re%ion * aviation * e!icopter
To help "Night Hunter"
is already standing on the arms of the 15th Brigade of Army Aviation, recently arrived and terrible Ka5!"Photo by author
15th Army Aviation Brigade, stationed at the airfield #eretye $strovs%y district of the &s%ov region, since the beginning of this year,
significantly enriched military e'uipment" Brigade received the latest Ka5! "Alligator"" At the same time they appeared here as a
result of the uni'ue air operation" Helicopters delivered to the place from the (ar )ast, *here they are produced +Arsenyev &rimors%y
Krai,, air transporters -./0 and AN!! "Antey""
The official representative of the 1estern 2ilitary 3istrict, 4olonel $leg Kochet%ov said that 5ust *as adopted !1 Ka5!"-mpressive
po*er6
7ecall "Alligator" all*eather combat helicopter of the ne* generation, able to effectively conduct action at any time of the day and
is a vastly improved t*oseat modification of a %no*n attac% helicopter Ka58 "Blac% 9har%"" "(iftysecond" designed to destroy
armored and unarmored ground targets, lo*speed air targets and enemy at the forefront and in the tactical depth of the defense, to
meet the challenges of intelligence and control group combat attac% helicopters"
$rgani:ation receiving aircraft tested recently appointed commander of the ;oint Air 4ommand and the 1estern 2ilitary 3istrict
+1)9T,, 2a5or<eneral Ale=ander 3uplins%y" He told reporters that on receipt of the airfield helicopter immediately collected,
follo*ed obletyvat them" And according to the colonel Kochet%ova, "cre*s Ka5! started to planned training flight", *hich began in
(ebruary"
The very 15th Brigade *as formed 1)9T recently the ceremony of the input into service on 3ecember !5 last year"&lace its
deployment chose old airfield, *hich *as once based regiment, armed bombers Tu!!2> and 9u!?, Tu1?! antisubmarine and -.
>@, AN!0 transporters, as *ell as paramilitary passenger airliner -l1@, Tu1>? and Tu15?" By summer !811 run*ay platform
practically ceased to e=ist, and all aircraft e'uipment *as transferred to other airfields"And last year there *as decided to create a
helicopter brigade"
-n 3ecember, said the ceremony *as sho*n seven combat helicopters 2i!@N "Night Hunter", t*o combat helicopters 2i>52, four
military transport helicopter 2i@ 2T#5 and t*o heavy transport helicopter 2i!0" All they release in !81> +e=cept for one "Night
Hunter", *hich produced t*o years earlier," But during ;anuary and (ebruary Brigade received a number descended from the
conveyor vertibird production plants in 7ostovon3on and Ka:an" 1st 9'uadron e'uipped *ith helicopters 2i!@N and 2i>52, !-
2i@ 2T#5, and the third the Ka5! helicopters" ;ust recently, according to the press service 1)9T, in the Army Air (orce and
Air 3efense 3istrict includes more than ?5 modern helicopters"
(or aircre* training in #eretye, a fe* %ilometers from the to*n of -sland, created a simulation training base for aircre*
training" 4lassrooms *ith comple= simulators for each type of incoming helicopters in connection already installed and put into
operation" -n addition, in order to provide better service to ne* models of aircraft of more than 188 servicemen *ere retrained for
flight and technical studies in special centers for the 7ussian Air (orce"
1e can safely assume that the pilots of the 15th Brigade Army Aviation *ill soon ta%e part in largescale 5oint 7ussianBelarusian
maneuvers such as "1est!88A" and "1est!81>"" 2ean*hile, army aviation 1estern 2ilitary 3istrict in April held in &s%ov region
"*arming" doctrine, *hich *as attended by 7ussian units of the Airborne Troops" (rom the .eningrad region to the airfield "4rosses"
*ere transferred to t*o pairs of 2i@ 2T#5 and 2-!?" 1ith the BeightsB landing *as made *ith blue berets air assault manner *hile
"t*entyfourth" provided cover paratroopers from the air and practiced elements of combat maneuvering and hovering over the
point" 2iniscientists completed using roc%etbomb armament helicopters on land targets on the ground in the &s%ov region"
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Newspaper +oncept Internet version
05/16/2014 00:01:00
Russia offers dialogue
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+on,erence on -ecurit" . proven ,ormat o, te internationa! mi!itar" cooperation
/ev%en" I!"in
Ta%s: 0inistr" o, De,ence * Arm" * con,erence
2ilitary cooperation
remains an important element of the relationship bet*een strategic allies"
2ay !> this year The 7ussian 3efense 2inistry in 2osco* conducts regular international conference on security issues"$ver the past
three years the event has become an authoritative forum for the 2inistry of 3efense of the 7ussian (ederation provides for a
comprehensive discussion of the most topical issues of global and regional security"
ATT)N3AN4) AN3 3-94C99-$N
The conference theme determines the composition of invitees" Tend to participate in the conference are invited officials from the
military departments, as *ell as leading e=perts from nongovernmental organi:ations and academia" Any priorities and commitments
to provide a forum for presentation at the conference organi:ers have not" The list of participants is made in such a *ay as to fully
represent the e=isting vie*points on the proposed topic" $nly priority mandatory participation of representatives of the 2inistry of
3efense of 7ussia, *ho too% the floor pose loo%s department on the stated theme" This is an important condition allo*ing e=perts and
representatives of the media, *hat is called "firsthand" to get ac'uainted *ith the official vie*s on the most pressing issues of global
and regional security"
-n !81!, discussions focused on the prospects for the global deployment of C"9" missile defense system" 3etails *ere discussed
various aspects of the effects of creating the deployment of C"9" missile defense )uropean segment and its impact on the current post
4old 1ar structure of deterrence"
The leaders of the 7ussian 3efense 2inistry then presented their o*n assessments" -n an open discussion discussed the vie*s of the
Cnited 9tates, its )uropean allies and independent e=perts on missile defense and possible approaches to their resolution"
Therefore, at the plenary session of the spea%ers *ere representatives of the military and diplomatic authorities of the C9A, <ermany
and NAT$, and of the e=perts *ho participated in panel discussions, dominated by specialists of the same countries"
-n !81>, the conference *as devoted to the problem of )uropean security, including the formation of a ne* arms control mechanism,
as *ell as confidencebuilding measures and transparency" -mportance of the sub5ect due to the fact that the currently valid mode of
conventional arms control in )urope *as formed during the 4old 1ar" Today, there is recognition of the need to change it" The
conference theme is defined up of spea%ers for the plenary and section discussions" &riority *as given to the heads of the defense
agencies and e=perts from )uropean countries and the Cnited 9tates" Ho*ever, among the participants of the conference *as a lot of
specialists from other regions of the *orld" 9afety e=perience in )urope and demand can be useful for applications such as in Asia"
7ecent years in different regions of the *orld is undergoing ma5or social and political transformations" -t becomes more obvious
negative military, political and economic conse'uences of color revolutions" 2iddle )ast and North Africa regions are converted into
permanent conflict and become "donors global terrorist threat""
4hanging situation in Afghanistan" 4onclusion -nternational 9ecurity Assistance (orce *ill inevitably lead to a change in the balance
of po*er in the country and abroad" Here goes a perennial armed conflict, as *ell as creating conditions for ne* conflicts"
-t should be emphasi:ed that regional conflicts are not isolated" Bet*een regions is "overflo*ing" ideas fighters, *eapons and tactics
of *arfare"
-ncreasingly involved in conflicts and e=traregional po*ers" Key role in supporting the Arab 9pring played )urope and the Cnited
9tates, *hich sought to promote "standards and values," does not corresponded to the traditions and culture of the region" Today *e
are reaping the benefits of such a policy" -n particular, the gro*ing threat that the actions of militants *ho after fighting in 9yria,
.ibya and Afghanistan are returning home, spread to )uropean countries" Arab 9pring changed the Arab *inter"
Therefore, as a topic of discussion at the conference in !81? *as invited to consider the effect of "color revolutions" of regional
conflicts and global security" Naturally, the most ob5ective information on the situation in the conflict regions have 4hiefs of 3efence
and e=perts from the 2iddle )ast, 4entral Asia and North Africa"
-n this regard, the formation of the list of invitees to the 4onference in !81?, emphasis has been on ma=imum representativeness
specialists color revolutions"
Cnleash *ar policy" The
soldiers *ill al*ays find a
common language"
&hotos from the
official *ebsite of the 3efence
2inistry
-nvitations to participate in the conference also aimed at the 2inistry of 3efence of the )uropean countries, C9A and 4anada"
Analysis of the involvement of foreign e=perts in the previous conferences allo*s us to follo* certain trends"
(irst, e=panding the number and official delegations"
Ho*ever, the situation *ith the crisis in C%raine, trying to put political pressure on 7ussia, the decision of individual countries to
free:e military cooperation *ith 7ussia led to the fact that some )uropean countries have lo*ered the level of representation of
official delegations"
Ho*ever, a significantly increased interest in the event from the 2iddle )ast and 4entral Asia" -ncreased attention to the forum
manifest states of the Asia&acific region"
9econdly, the increasing interest in the conference from the e=pert community" This is an important trend, a %ind of "smart inde=" of
the event" 1ide range of opinions can count that the conference *ill feature ne* ideas and approaches *ill form on the solution of
regional conflicts and to maintain global security"
Traditionally, in the conference are e=pected to participate by 7ussian 3efense 2inister Army <eneral 9ergei 9hoigu" -t is e=pected
that the 2inister of 3efence outlines the approach of the military department on the conference topics" At the plenary session is also
scheduled to address the 4hief of <eneral 9taff of the 7ussian Armed (orces, Army <eneral #alery <erasimov" -n this paper, the
discussion sections *ill be attended by a number of ma5or departments of the <eneral 9taff and the 2inistry of 3efense of 7ussia"
4$.$7 7)#$.CT-$N9 AN3 7)<-$NA. 4$N(.-4T9
&articular attention *ill be given at the conference issues of color revolutions, because today they have a significant impact on
regional and global security" -n fact, in many parts of the *orld under the slogan "global promotion of democracy" comes meaningful
impact on sovereign states" The result the spread of areas of instability, *hich is involved in all regional and e=traregional more
players"
Today needs sober e=pert analysis scenarios in *hich the internal contradictions of the country transformed into a largescale civil and
often direct military confrontation" -t is important to highlight the role of military force in shaping the conflict"(rom a military point of
vie*, the results of the color revolutions coincide *ith those problems to be solved in the course of largescale state *ars" The first is
to provide access to resources and a radical change in foreign policy vector "loser" of the state"
3eserve special analysis of the results of color revolutions" -n particular, in the *orld today there is a gro*ing understanding that only
the presence of a military force capable of providing a guarantee of the sovereignty and independence of the state from e=ternal
interference" -ncluding format color revolutions"
The conse'uences of such transformations are obviousD there are poc%ets in the *orld arms race that, along *ith the presence of
economic problems enhances the internal contradictions in the country, creating a base for the ne* multicolored
revolutions" 3estabili:ation process becomes cyclical"
(or e=ample, there is no doubt that the *ithdra*al of foreign troops from Afghanistan complicate the situation in the border
states" The e=pert community foresee a number of scenarios for the development of the situation in Afghanistan and 4entral
Asia" )stimates of the 7ussian 3efense 2inistry *ill also be presented at a conference discussion panels as possible retaliatory steps
countries in the region to stabili:e the situation" 4onference organi:ers intend to offer to hold such a discussion in vie* of possible
attempts to create "controlled chaos" near the 7ussian border" -n the first place *e can go on improving e'uipment and training of the
armed forces of 49T$ partners"
There are other aspects of the *ithdra*al of NAT$ troops from Afghanistan" They are associated *ith the reconfiguration of the
military presence and NAT$ military activity near the 7ussian border"
This is a separate issue, since using the C%rainian crisis as a prete=t for action, the Alliance is stepping up military activity near the
7ussian border" )nhanced aviation group in the Baltics" 1or% continues on the missile shield in &oland and e'uipping for*ard
deployed bases of NAT$ in 7omania and Bulgaria" There is a destruction mechanism of military cooperation that has developed over
the past decade in the format of the 7ussiaNAT$ 4ouncil" 4oagulates cooperation on pro5ects that *ere aimed at stabili:ing the
situation in the conflict regions"
&artnersB actions and ma%e us reassess approaches to cooperation, including in matters of arms control and confidencebuilding
measures and the development of military transparency" 1e need to rethin% the value of arms control regime for the successful
implementation of the process of deescalation of conflict" (or e=ample, the implementation of the 7ussian side in full commitments
for receiving inspection teams in the 7ussianC%rainian border had no effect on the tone of anti7ussian propaganda" 1e continued to
blame the concentration of forces on the *estern border, although official reports of inspection teams indicated other*ise"
-t is important to listen to the conference e=pert assessment of ho* management decisions affect the alliance on %ey issues of global
and regional security" (or e=ample, to stabili:e the situation in Afghanistan or settlement of the conflict in 9yria"
)=pected results
4onference on global and regional security is the forum *here the *elcome open and fran% e=position of the vie*s on current security
issues" There is an ob5ective relationship bet*een the various phenomena in the field of security" -t is important to identify these
relationships and to determine the direction of 5oint action to create a more secure *orld" This is the main tas% of the forthcoming
discussions" -f this can be done the results of the conference *ill be considered positive"
05/16/2014 00:01:05
Strategic counterargument
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1ussian arme# ,orces are rea#" to respon# to te 2!o$a! -tri)e
'!e% 3!a#")in
0ana%in% e#itor o, te 4In#epen#ent 0i!itar" 1eview4
Ta%s: arm" * #e,ense ministr" * teacin% * #e,ense
9enior military leadership
during training on management of the Armed (orces of 7ussia" Photo from the official website of the Defence Ministry
9upreme 4ommander of the Armed (orces of the 7ussian (ederation #ladimir &utin last *ee% a special event in its
significance" Cnder his leadership, the National 4enter for 7ussian defense management +NT9C$, held training the military high
command, *hich *or%ed through the practical application of military units and formations of missile troops and artillery, aircraft and
air defense systems to destroy ground reflection groups and missile air stri%e the enemy, and also Application retaliatory stri%e by the
7ussian nuclear deterrent forces +9N(," 1as actually tested the readiness of 7ussia to a global military conflict"
4haracter of all of the tas%s defined the concept of "massive"" -t reflected and scale offensive action imaginary enemy, and response of
the 7ussian Armed (orces" The main purpose of the training *asD To test the control system the military structures of the country,
reliable transmission of orders and educational signals from command centers to NT9C$ units and formations in the 9trategic 2issile
(orces, the army aerospace defense and longrange aviation" By event attracts strategic bombers, missile submarines &acific and
Northern fleets, mobile missile system strategic purpose and capabilities that solve the problem of aerospace defense compounds
artillery and roc%et forces of 9outh and 4entral military districts"-t *as really a day of massive roc%et launches in the 7ussian
(ederation and """ 4-9"
The most po*erful and highprecision *eapons, in fact, applied simultaneously at several sites" ;C#$ troops and 4#$, reflecting the
invasion of numerous simulated enemy ground forces, spent shooting multiple launch roc%et systems +2.79, "Hurricane" and
"4astle"" <unners destroyed road columns, command posts and positions of enemy units conditional on 4hebar%ul firing range near
4helyabins%" To evaluate the effectiveness of target destruction used drones domestically produced video from *hich realtime
transferred to NT9C$" And at the site "Kapustin Ear" in Astra%han fired the most longrange 7ussian 2.79 "9merch"" -n addition,
there *ere carried out successful missile launches tactical "-s%ander2", capable of carrying nuclear *arheads"
<rouping of defense and aviation on ;C#$ Ashulu% range reflected a massive missile stri%e aircraft *ith simulated enemy"4ombat
antiaircraft 9>88, "Bu%21" and "Armour4" conditional area covered by air stri%es, successfully repulsed training airstri%e" As
reported to the president commander ;C#$ all target missile imitating goal, managed to destroy"
At the landfill &riosers% +Ka:a%hstan, *as successfully intercept ballistic target antimissile melee" 2issile 3efense 4ommand
compound Air and 2issile 3efense (orces Aerospace 3efense successfully completed the tas% of reflection again a massive nuclear
stri%e" 4ombat troops A93 calculations performed and found support for the practical purposes of ballistic missile launch comple=
*ith "4upid""
1ithin the training strategic missile submarine of the Northern (leet "Tula" and the &acific (leet "&odols%" fired ballistic missiles
from the Barents and $%hots% seas" As noted in the 3efense 2inistry, the seabased missile launches *ere made from a submerged
position" "According to telemetry and observation posts, head of the missiles arrived at the appointed time to landfills 4hi:ha in
northern 7ussia and Kura in the northeast of 7ussia", said the spo%esman of the military department" 1ell, at Kourou +Kamchat%a
&eninsula, *as delivered *arhead intercontinental ballistic missile 791!2 "Topol", *hich start fighting *ith calculations carried
7#9N cosmodrome "&lesets%""
-t remains to add that on ground targets in the aviation landfill 1estern 2ilitary 3istrict has made cruise missile launches strategic
bomber TuA529" These launches *ere carried out socalled revolving manner, *hen si= consecutive cruise missiles hit targets on the
ground, mimic%ing %ey military infrastructure imaginary enemy"
"9trategic nuclear forces have demonstrated the ability to carry out an immediate launch of an intercontinental ballistic missile" This
indicates a high technical readiness of the entire grouping of strategic nuclear forces, " reported to the president at the end of training,
7ussian 3efense 2inister <en" 9ergei 9hoigu" And also said that until !8!1, it is planned to increase the number of carriers in high
precision *eapons four times"
2inister found it necessary to emphasi:e the nature of the planned e=ercise conducted" -t *as scheduled in November last year" Eet
the current situation in the *orld sho*s that such a largescale effort to map the entire arsenal of strategic nuclear forces and the
7ussian missile *as very handy" Not accidentally held on the same day at the Kremlin meeting *ith the presidents of Armenia,
Belarus, Kyrgy:stan and Ta5i%istan, #ladimir &utin saidD "1e all had the opportunity to ensure high availability and coherence
grouping strategic offensive and defensive forces of the country """ -t is by being a reliable guarantor of sovereignty and territorial
integrity of 7ussia, plays an essential role in ensuring global and regional security" "
The heads of all these four states of the $rgani:ation of 4ollective 9ecurity Treaty, *as also attended by the National 4enter for
7ussian defense management training" Belarusian &resident Ale=ander .u%ashen%o after it stated that "such training armed forces
could not afford even in the 9oviet Cnion"" Than once again stressed immeasurably increased capabilities of 7ussia and its allies to
prevent and, if necessary, assured retaliation for attempting an armed aggression against 49T$ countries"
05/16/2014 00:01:00
Rescuers are approved in the Arctic
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De,ense in,rastructure or%ani5ation witin te Arctic +irc!e is ,rau%t wit tecno!o%ica! an# c!imate ris)
3!a#imir -emir"a%a
Ta%s: arctic * 0'( * te Nortern -ea 1oute
<uide 7egional )mergency 4enter in
personnel matters relies on local residents and former soldiers"
9imultaneously *ith activation of the structures of the Armed (orces, -nterior 2inistry and (ederal 9ecurity 9ervice of 7ussia in the
Arctic 4ircle +"-))F G 1? in !81?,, here are deployed units and the 7ussian )mergencies 2inistry" 1hile the paratroopers and
2arines learn to fight in icy silence, "orange berets" increasing group to respond more effectively to the ris%s that inevitably arise
during the development of the Arctic" 2oreover, possible emergencies *ill occur in difficult climatic and natural conditions
+permafrost, avalanches and ice 5ams, floods, landscape fires, storms, etc"," (or a more detailed assessment of the sources of such
instability 7ussian rescuers have ta%en recently detailed overfle* the eastern edge of the tundra" $n board the plane *as ta%en
)mergencies 2inistry and the author of these lines" -n some places, *here did our landing An/? *as going to e=plore the
possibilities to deploy comple= rescue centers +4ascio,, *hich should complement the e=isting regional grouping of forces and means
of the 7ussian )mergencies 2inistry, as *ell as speciali:ed rescue units of other departments totaling about 18 thousand people"
.ena N$T to &ole
Believed in the central office of the )mergencies 2inistry, against the bac%drop of the forthcoming development of large deposits of
oil and gas, rail*ay construction Nadym, .abytnangyBovanen%ovoand a significant increase in traffic along the Northern 9ea 7oute
abovementioned forces "tundra" is already insufficient"
4.$9-N<" H$2) &A<)" 1
4ascio therefore necessary to create, *ithout postponing it indefinitely" "And at the same time high 'uality6 9aid the head of the
"Arctic" a group of employees of the central apparatus of the 2inistry Ni%olai 3yablo outlining the range of problems to be solved in
the eastern Arctic" -ndeed, given the ob5ective ris%s, centers *ill conduct rescue, search and other urgent *or% in the northern regions
in especially difficult circumstances" "
Three centers in Ar%hangels%, 3udin%a and Naryan2ar already functioning" By !810 4ascio should be constructed and
commissioned in Anadyr, #or%uta, 2urmans%, Nadim, &eve%, &rovidence and Ti%si" (eatures in each of these items vary, rather
dramatically" (or e=ample, if in Anadyr, Ar%hangels% or 2urmans% are all provided social s%ills and techni'ue is available, the &eve%,
&rovidence, Ti%si such "almost 188 percent" no opportunities" 9o it *as necessary to find out ho* realistic *ere chosen for the
construction of these centers settlements"
(rom 2osco* to Ea%uts% the city on stilts on the permafrost and the .ena 7iver almost si= hours fly" After tal%ing *ith the locals
and superiors %no*D permafrost is not so eternal some*here melts and "sha%es" piles, and .ena has long been the country gives a lot
of trouble" -n the last couple of decades on the mighty *ater*ay on average once every three or four years happen congestion, leading
to flooding and flooding" And still on the taiga, the number of fires annually in the hundreds and hundreds of thousands of hectares of
forest burn"
1e cover up an area of more than > million s'uare %ilometers of the local rescue services to the Arctic :one sometimes hands do not
reach do not miss them" A must reach" Al*ays6 This absolutely convinced 3eputy &rime 7epublic of 9a%ha +Ea%utia, 9%ryby%in
Anatoly, *ho oversees civil defense" Another couple of years ago, he spo%e at an international scientificpractical conference on the
prevention and elimination of emergency situations in the Arctic, including the effects of radioactive contamination and the report
outlined the basic concepts to create Arctic rescue center in the country"
2$) infrastructure here, at first glance, a solidD yearround *or% and diving airmobile troops, department oil spill *as created and
earned "(ire Test .aboratory", conducted forecasting situation" Ho*ever, an analysis of the ris%s associated *ith future development
pro5ects Arctic area, including oil, gas and transport, held the 7ussian )mergencies 2inistry, sho*s lac% of available forces and
means here" And they *ill gro*"
T-K9- revives AN3 4H-.37)N
Ne=t point of landing our side Ti%si notorious village *ith a population of about 5 thousand inhabitants, located above the Arctic
4ircle near the mouth of the .ena itself on the shore of the bay of the same name in the .aptev 9ea" 1inter is from 9eptember to the
end of 2ay, and summer tan% top on the street do not resemble" "Notorious" added the same to*n not so long ago at fault almost to
the criminal case of former 3efense 2inister Anatoly 9erdyu%ov, *ho decided to do close do*n the airfield" Aviagavan *as dual
purpose" Navigation and system approach airmen in uniform handed to local authorities, only here to serve this system there *as
nobody" As a result, nearly @"5 thousand residents of the district +ulus, *ere left *ithout air traffic and, as a conse'uence, *ithout
food, medicine and other necessities" Here is a "reformist" bungling on the bac%ground of priorities that puts the countryBs leadership
on the Arctic"
&lace itself made a mi=ed impression" $n the one hand, a lot of abandoned houses" .ater loo%ed helpD in 1A@A lived in the village of
11,0?A people" .ife boiled6 -n the port, *hich *as an important lin% in the Northern 9ea 7oute, came numerous ships no *onder
Ti%si called sea gate Ea%utia" Through them supplied *ith almost all Arctic"
$n the other hand, the village is reborn" 1hile traveling to the airport +*hich *ith the advent of the ne* leadership of the 3efence
2inistry once again earned,, - as%ed the head of the municipal administration "Buluns%y ulus +district," 4onstantine 9hahurdina, a
geologist by profession, has traveled throughout Ea%utia, and in !880 he *as elected into po*er, to tell about local living
conditions" Konstantin ans*ered as follo*sD
.ives easy the climate is harsh" But, first, the difficulties *e are used to, and secondly, *e no* have a lot of urgent cases" Here, for
e=ample, last year *e here he began counting on his fingers, opened a research station "9amoilovs%ii island" resumed flights Ti%si
Ea%uts%, built a ne* boiler and mid*ifery units in the village of 4-4T), and so, in detail " 9o, you %no*, life is getting better" And if
you still *ill be built rescue center, then all *e *ill solve many of our problemsD the unemployment rate fell, and communication *ith
the mainland *ill be better, more productive" And he added *ith engaging convictionD Arrive to us a couple of years, - invite you
yourself6
The staffing 4ascio Ti%si identified in 05 people" The representative of the organi:ation and mobili:ation department of the 7ussian
)mergencies 2inistry, #ladimir 4hai%a as%ed *here in Ti%si dial a number of 'ualified lifeguards and other professionals and solve
their social needsH 9hahurdin assured that it is not "the problem of problems"D
There are t*o real possibilitiesD pic% up about half of the staff structure of the local population, especially as there is of former
military again, all of them and the rest shtatni%a center provide office accommodation t*o"
4hapter Buluns%iy ulus supplemented 3irector <eneral of the 2inistry of )mergency 9ituations of 7ussia in the 7epublic of 9a%ha
+Ea%utia,, 2a5or<eneral Ale=ander <or%unD
The rest of the staff *ill be e'uipped *ith the number of e=isting rescue rescue units of other regions of the republic *ith the move
to permanent residence in Ti%si" -n social terms, *e have something to attract them" And 5o%edD Ees, and the enthusiasm has not
been canceled yet6
Technically e'uip Ti%si 4ascio is not the 'uestion" -t is already %no*n that it *ill be 1/ units of various types of vehicles, including
t*o spets%atera" -t is also planned to increase the number of aviation unit in Ea%uts% *ith one and t*o 2i@ helicopters"
And that life is getting better in Ti%si, - *as convinced personally" -n the administration building on the second floor *as an e=hibition
of childrenBs dra*ings" They seals, gulls, deer, doling out beauty tundra +though meager itBs someone li%e,"And almost to tears
pleased there *as no "cloudy" story6 The abundance of rich colors on these papers +though by seemingly *here they come from in
the ArcticH, Hit - in the other galleries on the *eb so do not stare" 1hile children see the *orld that *ay, and not other*ise, Ti%si
*ill live and be reborn6
&eve% <-#) <$.3 AN3 4$&&)7
3eployed in the Arctic comple= rescue centers *ill carry out rescue and search operations in especially difficult circumstances"
&hoto by the author
(le* to &eve% +to it from Ti%si for "speedometer" aircraft 151? %m," Top, ho* can overloo% the eye *hite icy silence, cold"4an not
help thin%ingD "And as soon as people live hereH" But there live6 And *or%, and to bear and raise children, and home to a large home
and teach them a little love6 ""
ThatBs &eve% in 7ussia, fe* have heard" -s that in school because &eve% 4hu%ot%a the northernmost city in 7ussia, located on the
shore of the )ast 9iberian 9ea" -t is roughly the same as Ti%si *ith seaport and aeropristanyu" -n the vicinity of tin, mercury, gold, and
li%e Ti%si, once the city has seen better times than no*" And on their return to 4haun region *hose capital is &eve% all hope" A ma5or
factor in the development of the region and the port *ill be the development and stoc%*or% gold deposit gerbil!" (urthermore, in the
city say that in !810 it *ill be delivered here first floating nuclear po*er plant "A%ademi% .omonosov""
9o ho* can you not be in &eve% rescue center 2$)6 (igured that !5 people *ould be enough for him" $f course, heavily e'uipped
*ith special e'uipment" Ees, and a helipad can not hurt" No helicopters in the north no*here"
The only pity is to 5oin the local e=otica not happenedD Arrived late at night fle* early in the morning" A portion of the impressions
received e=cept on the ground in front of the airport, *here there *ere t*o handsome rover set by the company of the suburban
.yuberets" 9ince the 2osco* streets such "monsters" on lo* pressure tires :dorovuschih none of us sa* that *e came closer" 9tood
ne=t to the drivers, smo%ed, but our 'uestions +as *ell as on the shape of the rescuers, reacted *ithout enthusiasmD "Ees" and "No"
all that *e have heard from them" "-tBs miners," said the officer accompanying us" 9aid in a tone that - personally do not understand
it is a verdict or diagnosis"
B)7)N<-E9K$) &7$#-3)N4) H)7-TA<)
1ith that *e departed heading &rovidence have in the Arctic, on the same 4hu%ot%a &eninsula, and the village *ith the same name
in the same bay, but it is already bordering the Bering 9ea" 1hen folded the ice conditions, this lip comes many ships *ait a bad
*eather, refuel and replenish other supplies to carry out repairs"
According to the head of the municipal district administration &rovidens%y 9ergei 9hestopalova, no* under his control area is home to
about >"@ thousand people, half of them representatives of indigenous peoples, 4hu%chi and )s%imos" -n !81>, the municipality *as
born "as much for" !! baby that the district head said a good indicator" Acts 4hildren and Eouth 9ports 9chool of the s%i
base" 9hestopalov himself lives in these places as much as in 1A/> came *ith their parents, *hich they distributed after Khabarovs%
&olytechnic -nstituteD "1here am - no* *ithout &rovidenceH"
The local port is also called "<ate*ay to the Arctic", and rightly so" &ort as a battle*orthy, that ta%es not only oceangoing vessels,
but also submarines" Although, as uttered 9hestopalov, "No*, of course, not the same scale"" 1ith regard to industry, the main type of
the production and distribution of electricity and thermal energy" There are also manufacturing activity, food plant"
-n vie* of shipping activity in the area and all of the same comple=ity of climatic conditions +*here are they fromH, 3ecision to
establish in &rovidence 4ascio 'uite logical" Another thing, - had to dress longguessing, *hat capabilities are needed here" Neither
3eputy <overnor&rime 4hu%ot%a Autonomous 3istrict -lya 3avyden%o or head of the 3irectorate of )mergency of 7ussia 4olonel
4HA$ .ubomir 2u%ha *ere not ready to ans*er the 2osco* commission on this issue" As a result, came to the figure !5
people" Cnder them *ill need to reconstruct e=isting ob5ects material and technical base and build a helipad, as *ell as space to
accommodate duty forces aviation unit"
The village, home to nearly half of the district, even the museum is open Bering heritage the most northern museum in 7ussia" Name
struc% me as odd, and - as%ed the head of the administration, is not it better to be called a museum heritage institution
BeringH 9hestopalov e=plained that local Hermitage is dedicated not to the famous pioneer 7ussian navy officer #itus Bering, a
museum of local lore" -t *as formed in 2ay 1A@5 to the ?8th anniversary of #ictory" 2osco* artists then transferred to a distant
village of 1>8 paintings that *ere originally made and the main e=position" Then the funds are replenished ethnographic and
archaeological ob5ects" 4urrently, the museum has historical material on the discovery and development of the 4hu%chi &eninsula,
fund of material and spiritual culture of the 4hu%chi and )s%imos" &erhaps *ith time and found in it a corner for the e=position
dedicated to the 7ussian 2inistry of )mergency 9ituations" $nly it *as not used due to the state of emergency6
Nicholas overshado*ing Anadyr
(urther our path lay in Anadyr the largest city of 4hu%ot%a +more than 1>"/ thousand," 4enter for Autonomous $%rug many notable,
including river Ka:ach%a +so in 1@@A it *as called, apparently longing for female affection 4ossac%s the founders of the Ne*
2ariins%y fasting, *hich began the Anadyr, and the street "eternal youth idol" #i%tor Tsoi" 2onument oligarch 7oman Abramovich,
governor, once to "lift" the local edge and really did a lot for the capital region, - have not noticed in the city +perhaps this is the
future,"
$n civilmilitary airfield "4oal" can coe=ist *ing to *ing scheduled passenger airliners Boeing /// and if arrive here from )ngels to
refuel strategic bombers TuA5" Aviaploschad%a and the city are on the opposite shore of Anadyr, get therethere sheer dar%nessD by
ship or ferry but by ta=i, and in the offseason +2ay and $ctober, only by helicopter"#ertibirds cruising all year round, operate
several flights a day, but use these "Air )=press" is very e=pensive I 188 for a nose" -n the lobby of the terminal coming to full
gro*th meets causing frightened his huge bro*n bear, *hich, as it immediately ma%es it clear that "EouBre not here"" (ortunately, that
is stuffed and not toed live"
And in the Anadyr unconditional attraction is erected in !88?, the monument of 9t" Nicholas the *orldBs largest monument of this
patron saint of sailors, merchants and children" His greatness here and underlines the fact that he stands among the panel fivestory
building +hruschob," 18 years ago - happened to be part of the delegation from 2osco* arrives at the opening celebration" 18foot
bron:e figure is mounted on a pedestal, lined blac% labradorite +surprising, but this roc% in 7ussia almost no salmon, stone, possibly
ta%en to a place *ith developed deposits of C%raine and (inland," To strengthen it all in permafrost conditions and heavy *ind, it too%
to find a number of custom engineering solutions" And be a*are that most of monolithic reinforced concrete basin, 15 meters out in
the fro:en ground" -n addition, a monument constructed *ith a displaced center of gravity" Bron:e 9aint visible at a distance of several
%ilometers from the sea" Ne=t to it stands the 4athedral of the 3iocese of Anadyr in the name of the Holy Trinity also the *orldBs
largest $rthodo= *ooden temple for up to thousands of believers"
9eaport the largest in the region" -ts capacity can handle up to a million tons of cargo"Ho*ever, a small navigation period, lasts only
four months from ;uly 1 to November 1" 1hen Anadyr act fishery, 4H& and N<# station and its surroundings are mined gold and
coal" Also nearby, at 4ape observation, is one of the largest in the country of *ind po*er plants Anadyr *indfarm" Traditionally
cultivated herding and hunting"
Therefore, in terms of ans*ering any manmade and natural threats in Anadyr, as *ell as throughout 4HA$, 2$) forces also need to
be alert" This vast region is more than three do:en potentially dangerous ob5ects, including Bilibino N&&" -n the vast ma5ority of
settlements are *arehouses and database storage of petroleum products, providing *or% systems of housing and communal services
and electricity" And all this against the bac%ground of scarce land settlement is not enough developed road net*or% and electricity
habitats"
(ortunately, the local authorities a*are of this, so the organi:ation of the rescue center in Anadyr *ere resolved promptly"(or its
construction *as allocated a plot of land for 9t" Ale=ander 9pit" -n 1@@A, the 7ussian 4ossac%s and sailors on it the first house *as
built +in honor of *hat ships arrived here even gave volley," The staffing Anadyr center defined in 05 people" The center should be
e'uipped *ith 1A units of e'uipment, designed specifically to *or% in the (ar North" 1e also consider the 'uestion of the formation
and placement in Anadyr aviation unit, *hich *ill be included in Aviation rescue center of the (ar )astern regional center of the
7ussian )mergencies 2inistry"
Head of "Arctic" group of the central apparatus 2$) 7ussia Ni%olay 3yablo *as pleased *ith the tripD
All platforms for startup in Ea%utia and 4hu%ot%a 4ascio provided the necessary infrastructure that *ill allo* them to build *ithout
s*inging, e'uip e'uipment and put into operation" #ery *ell that all these bases *ill be located close to the coast it *ill respond
more 'uic%ly to possible incidents not only on land but also in the *aters" 1ith human resources *ith the assistance of local
authorities also critical issues should not arise"
According to information received in the course of the 7ussian )mergencies 2inistry specialists *or% and research, setting up and
e'uipping centers must also allocate in !81?!815 more than 1@ billion rubles", -ncluding funds for the purchase of aircraft and special
craft, as *ell as !"A billion rubles " annually for their maintenance" &robably, it is not cheap" But it is also clear that such costs are
5ustified" (or, as *e %no*, the avaricious pays t*ice"
7eturning to the same AN/? in 2osco*, caught himself aphoristic thoughts, <reat 7ussia, but even in the smallest village bears his
service employee of the 7ussian 2inistry of )mergency 9ituations6
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Newspaper Arms Print version
05/16/2014 00:01:00
Billions of smart weapons
Print version
Discuss
In 1ussia* tr"in% to ea! in,irmities e!ectronics
3!a#imir 2un#arov
Deput"7 mana%in% e#itor o, te 4In#epen#ent 0i!itar" 1eview4
Ta%s: +0' * weapons * e!ectronics
4ontainer )1 *ingtip
9u%hoi 9u>?" Press and Information Office KRET
7eporter "N#$" visited the regime enterprise *hose products caused a flurry of discussion in the media and social net*or%s in
connection *ith flight C99 "3onald 4oo%" in the Blac% 9ea 7ussian 9u!? aircraft" &ut aside 5ournalistic fantasies about !/ American
sailors *ho e=perienced stress from *hat 7ussian bomber managed to suppress the American *eapons systems, including the vaunted
naval multifunction combat information management system "Aegis""At the factory in 9tavropol, *hich produces electronic *arfare
+)1,, nobody has confirmed nor denied that the products of the company involved in the incident" But *hile everyone *as %ind of
factory *or%ers birthdays"
- *ound up in an anechoic chamber, *here at this time, measurements of electronic e'uipment for electromagnetic compatibility, and
offered to loo% at the screen of his cell phone" 9ignal from the station did not find the phone" "No* you see that you sa* American
sailors on their radar screens," *ith a mysterious air, said one of the companyBs employees" 9o legends are born" After anechoic 5ust
need to be protected from e=ternal sources of electromagnetic radiation apparatus during its commissioning"
(7$2 TH) K)TT.) to "Khibiny"
9pecial regime of secrecy, set at the factory did not allo* deep into the technical details of the device and function of e'uipment
electronic *arfare +)1," But even then, it *as possible to see impressive" -n particular, *e provide the latest e'uipment for the
comple= .1/5B "Khibinyhave" adopted adopted by &residential 3ecree of 1@ 2arch !81?" (or the sa%e of historical 5ustice, it must
be clarified that the comple= is designed for fighterbombers 9u>?, so he could not be part of electronic e'uipment of the 9u!?,
*hich fle* about a %ilometer from the "3onald 4oo%"" Ho*ever, the first sample of the product .1/5B "Khibiny" *as placed on a
plane and tested in the air in ;anuary 1AA5, so as to %no* *hether that is not obsolete sample frightened American sailors"
The museum contains sample rebovs%oy enterprise e'uipment factory that produced at different times for over >0 years"Among
military products, such as avionics station .8A1 "2oose" means radio protection cruise antiship missile comple= "<ranit" >B?/
"Ouart:" protection station frontline aircraft "<ardenia 1(C" etc" A special place in the museum occupies e'uipment creating decoys,
*hich is installed on ballistic missiles of intercontinental range" As e=plained to me one of those present at the museum specialists,
this e'uipment posing on the radar screen a picture of the s%y, *here each "star" decoy, including undetectable combat unit *ith a
nuclear *arhead"
9eparate section is dedicated to products in the years of perestroi%a and the subse'uent period of stagnation and anarchy" $n the
shelves irons, s*itches, and voltage regulators for automobiles and other consumer goods, hightech enterprise for the un*orthy"
-n the :ero years, to the delight of the *or%ers had not previously received a salary and benefit the country began to recover from the
factory tuning ruin" Began a largescale moderni:ation, *ill develop the manufacture of special purpose ne* generation active
5amming range 1?<H: 9A&1?, personal protective range !1@<H: 9A&51@, K9) modules .!05# products for 9u>?, etc"
-n !811, the plant mastered the production systems and determining fre'uency reproduction +9$#4H, product 1.!0A +"Krasuha!",
and 17.!5/ +"Krasuha?"," And in !81!, he started serial production .!05218 for 9u!/92 and 9u>5s"(or this it *as necessary to
increase the share capital by issuing additional shares to raise funds" Thus obtained *ere directed to upgrade the technological base of
production broadband hybrid integrated circuits +<-9, and microassembly +92)s, micro*ave and millimeter *ave" -n the past year
has begun mass production of comple= electronic intelligence +$43 "2osco*1",, *as a prototype of the system of protection of
aircraft from 2AN&A39 *ithin $43 "(iligree""&roduction in !81> increased by ??P" -n !81?, the state defense order has increased
more than !8P" "The ne=t year he could double" suggested 2anager" The latest order the creation of the ne*est e'uipment for
comple= .1/5B "Khibiny" for fighterbombers 9u>?"
<$.3 defense
)ach product produced by the enterprise, in his o*n uni'ue and unrepeatable" -t combines high technology and advanced
materials" Among the products of the plant hybrid micro using thic%and thinfilm technology and vacuum deposition"4hief engineer
Ale=ei Belevtsev sho*s and tells ho* to ma%e the resistor layer on the boards, *hich then *ill be installed in the e'uipment of the
modern fighter" $n a copper plate coated in a vacuum chrome, then galvanically copper donaraschivayut ma%e photolithography and
then etched board and cover *ith nic%el, and on top gold" Nic%el is needed to not difendirovalo gold to copper" These t*o elements
are very *ell into each other" The thus prepared board for transmitting digital mounting portion, *herein the microscope diodes
mounted on them" Cn*elding being gold *ire thic%ness of ?8 microns +the thic%ness of a human hair, and !8 microns" ;umpers are
made of gold foil" (inished micro put in metal housing *hich is sealed *ith a laser" $f micro evacuated, creating a vacuum and filled
*ith argon" -n this neutral medium charge, according to Ale=ei Belevtseva "flying their entire *or%ing lives"" The principle of
operation of the apparatus )1 seems too simple *hen e=plaining gives e=pert" 7eceived analog micro*ave signal from the target
station converts it to digital processes, gives a hindrance again translates into analog form and "spits" on target" That is all an
opponentBs *eapon "blinded""
Today, the total production of more than @5P the e'uipment for electronic *arfare aircraft, helicopters, tactical missiles, such as the
"-s%ander", strategic missiles, and spacecraft" -n the near future the plant *ill deliver the first station )1 "Himalaya" for the fifth
generation fighter T58" "The first samples *e already do," said the 4)$" According to head of the group in the ne=t three years
plans to invest in plant and technical reissue of ne* e'uipment 1"> billion rubles" This *ill ensure the gro*th of profit from the
highly competitive defense products to 5 billion rubles" per year"
4oncern at the board, *hich includes about a hundred research institutes and enterprises speciali:ing in the production of e'uipment
7)B, 4)$ of the state corporation "7osteh" 4heme:ov announced plans to put the company the state defense order of ?"> billion
rubles" *ith performance in !815!810"
&resent on board the 3eputy &rime 2inister, 4hairman of the 2ilitary-ndustrial 4ommission under the <overnment of the 7ussian
(ederation, 3mitry 7ogo:in, said that the production of the plant and concern in the coming years *ill be in demand" This is primarily
due to the ree'uipment of the armyBs plans, including )1D !815 >8P, and by !8!8 /8P, and in the strategic nuclear forces by
188P" "-f anyone has a rusty roc%et, then *e 5ust do not" said 3mitry 7ogo:in"
9pea%ing at the Board, 3eputy &rime 2inister once again reminded that the 7ussian defense industry should be more selfreliant" He
stressed the need to "*hen choosing a strategic partner in matters of supply of machine e'uipment, stand base, as *ell as components
for comple= products to loo% carefully to pursue a conscious and consistent policy of import substitution""
$ver the past 1! years, the factory has purchased and mastered the hightech machines" According to their manufacturers can learn
geographyD Austria, -srael, C9A, Tai*an, 9*it:erland, 9outh Korea, many machines from <ermany" The ne*est machine !81?
release" 1ith great difficulty, had to literally get lathe and milling machine, 4N4 machine from ;apan, capable of handling parts *ith
micron accuracy"
C"9" aid
1ith selfreliance
-f the par% machines in the factory and in the defense industry as a *hole the situation is no* aligned, it *ill not be said about the
domestic microelectronics industry, *hich lags behind global competitors in gro*ing crystals and fabrication of micro*ave
transistors" According to head of the company, the share of imports of electronic components in the domestic media )1 does not
e=ceed !8P" 3eliveries are made mostly from 9outheast Asia" Ho*ever, the correspondent of "N<" sa* in the assembly shop labeled
components Nilin=, *hich is *ell%no*n American company, *hose head'uarters are located in 9an ;ose +4alifornia," No* the
implementation of plans for the production of smart *eapons can greatly slo* do*n as 1ashington announced ne* sanctions against
the 7ussian (ederation in connection *ith the situation in C%raine" "1e *ill focus on some areas of hightech e=ports in the field of
defense, *hich, it seems, can not be achieved in the current climate," said Barac% $bama"
Ho*ever, it is not clear ho* the 1hite House *ill be able to carry out this threat" After all, 7ussia is buying from the C"9" is not the
piece goods, and a %ind of consumer goods, although very technological" (or e=ample, the 4alifornian company occupies 51P mar%et
microelectronics" And it is not necessarily the same components Nilin= fly directly to the Cnited 9tates"
But even in the absence of the real impact of the C"9" sanctions, *e must revive its o*n microelectronics industry" "(irst of all bid on
their o*n strength" Because, as in the past century, *hen the emperor, the emperor said that 7ussia has no allies, e=cept the army and
navy, and no* the same" $nly *e, in addition to the army and navy, there is the 9trategic 2issile (orces, *hich is some*hat
comforting, " said 3mitry 7ogo:in"
2inistry of -ndustry and the development strategy of the 7ussian electronic industry until !8>8" 3eputy 2inister of -ndustry and
Trade Euri 9lusar told about it at the conference "7ussian microelectronicsD &rospects for 3evelopment", held in 2osco* on April
!!" "The document *e have ta%en into account the tas% of creating an innovative system of the 7ussian (ederation indicated in the
2ay presidential decree of !81!", said Euri 9lusar"
Ho* can you not remember the catch phraseD 7ussian long harness, but ride fast" &lanned, in particular, increase production of )1
systems *ith !!@ billion rubles" in !81! to 1"0 trillion rubles" in !8>8" But the e=perience of previous decades suggests that plans to
implement a huge distance" 2uch of the ne* plan 2inpromtorga can not but cause concern for the fate of 7ussian
microelectronics" (or e=ample, in !8>8 the share of domestic producers in the priority segments of the domestic mar%et is planned to
increase to only ?>P +in !81! the figure *as !5P," <uards and the gradual decline in the share of public investment in research and
development +7 M 3, from 58P to 15P, as *ell as the transition to the dominant role of finance companies" 1e must understand
from their o*n budgets, *hich they are still little interest"
&roblem should be solved" And the sooner, the better, other*ise the grandiose plans for the creation of "smart *eapons", the
reali:ation of *hich directed billions rubles from the budget *ill remain only on paper"
05/16/2014 00:01:00
"Helicopters of Russia" prepare new
items for spring looks
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Te aircra,t on #isp!a" wi!! #emonstrate teir !atest #eve!opments 8e!i1ussia
/uri Av#eev
Ta%s: +0' * aircra,t * e!icopters * e9i$itions
-n the air, the 2i
>@" Photo by press-service of the holdin !Russian "elicopters!
7ussian helicopter holding present its most anticipated ne* items on one of the %ey regional e=hibition grounds !81? e=hibition
Heli7ussia" 3uring the event, to be held !!!? 2ay !81? in -)4 "4rocus )=po", visitors and participants *ill be able to meet uni'ue
helicopters 2i1/1A!, 2i>@ and other recent developments "Helicopters of 7ussia""
H)-7 ")-<HT"
$ne of the main novelties of the national helicopter, created using the latest technologies in the helicopter *ith the rich e=perience of
the legendary series 2-@J1/ operating in different environments 2i1/1A!" By e'uipping the ne* generation, he has e=tended
functionality" Helicopter structure enables you to install a variety of additional e'uipment"Technical and design ne* items on the 2i
1/1A! have achieved a high level of safety as *ell as reduce the cost per flight hour"
Pictured Mi-171A2. 4ourtesy
the press service of the holding "7ussian Helicopters"
2i1/1A! installed avionics e'uipment 443 1/" -t implements the principle of the socalled glass coc%pit" -t consists of four li'uid
crystal display si:e of 0=@ inches, *hich displays flight and navigation information and data onboard systems" The central 15inch
.)3 broadcast data from the e=ternal optical system revie*" -t covers the front and the lo*er hemisphere of the helicopter" The use of
"glass coc%pit" *ith modern navigation e'uipment has reduced the cre* to t*o people"
2i1/1A! e'uipped *ith t*o engines #4!588&98>, a modified rotor system, transmission *ith composite blades and Nshaped tail
rotor"
The ne* pro5ect is of great importance for holding "Helicopters of 7ussia"" -t is planned that all subse'uent modifications 2-@J1/
family, both civil and military, are in varying degrees based on the innovation inherent in the 2i1/1A!"
4$2($7TAB.) T7AN9($72)7
No less significant pro5ect is considered and a ne* multipurpose helicopter 2i>@" He holds the position of holding a %ey pro5ect in
the segment of medium helicopters *ith the ability to re*or% #-&specific versions" -t combines innovative technology and uni'ue
e=perience of the 7ussian helicopter" The machine has a progressive design, and its avionics integrated architecture"
November 1>, !81> at the National 4enter in suburban helicopter Tomilin first rose into the s%y 2i>@ $&> +e=perimental prototype
third," 9ignificance of this event is that hovering flight *as performed on a machine *ith the ne* 7ussian engines "Klimov" T#/
11/#"
)ngines e'uipped *ith a digital control system (A3)4, created on the basis of a single bloc% of automatic regulation and control, as
*ell as dust protection devices"
"The first flight of the 2i>@ *as a successful result of 5oint *or% and dvigatelisty 7ussian helicopter" 2i>@ is a ne* generation
technology, capable of providing the highest standards of safety and comfort" Than%s engines T#/11/# potential use of the 2i>@
*ill increase significantly, *hich *ould be an additional competitive advantage and ma%e the helicopter more attractive in the eyes of
our traditional and ne* customers, " said <eneral 3irector of the holding company" Helicopters of 7ussia "Ale=ander 2i%heyev"
2i>@ pro5ect originally envisaged the creation of machines e'uipped *ith a foreign one case, and in another domestic
motors" 4hoice for the consumer, its economic and, in some cases, and political preferences" After all, both versions have a ma5or and
continuing re'uirement inherent in the pro5ect, compliance *ith international aviation standards (A7!A, 49!A and A&!A"
The 2i>@ can be used in a *ide range of geographic and climatic conditions" He, li%e other 7ussianmade helicopters, ready to *or%
in a *ide range of temperatures and does not re'uire storage in a hangar"
-t is *orth noting, holding implements and other pro5ects related to the development and operation of ne* production vehicles" 1ith
them, you can read more about the e=hibition Heli7ussia !81?"
05/16/2014 00:01:00
Su-25 get a second life Su-25S!
"ecoming
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Discuss
Trans,er o, aircra,t repair p!ants o, te 0inistr" o, De,ense in :-+ 4;A+4 was te ri%t #ecision
3i)tor 0"asni)ov
<rowser 4In#epen#ent 0i!itar" 1eview4
Ta%s: 0inistr" o, De,ence * aviation * #e,ense in#ustr" * te compan"
The plant operates at full
capacity" Photo by press-service of #$% !&'& (RP!
.ast summer began sending aircraft repair plants of the 3efence 2inistry in ;94 "Cnited Aircraft 4orporation" +;94 "CA4"," The
main aim *as the transition to the ne* scheme and the relationship of the military department of industry, *here the customer pays
for the correct state of the art, not the amount of *or% performed" Cltimately, it should provide high readiness Air (orce, raise
permanent service, reduce repair time"
-t too% 0@ months from the day the repair plants in ;94 "CA4"" A short period, but first results should appear" To find out *hat these
results, the correspondent of "-))" *ent to 2osco* Kubin%a at ;94 "1!1 Aircraft 7epair &lant"" Better to see once the most """
THAT <A#) A99$4-AT-$N
;94 "1!1 Aircraft 7epair &lant" the largest enterprise on repair and moderni:ation of aircraft and aircraft engines (rontal Aviation,
one of the leaders in the sphere of repairing" Here repaired 9u!5 planes *ith an option to upgrade the 9u!592"-n essence, a ne*
ne=tgeneration aircraft, even the centerpart pere%lepyvaetsya" Thus it is cheaper than the ne*, produced at an aircraft factory"
1hen our factory attached to the ;94 "CA4", there *as some suspicion" Eet manufacturing and repair that being said, t*o big
differences says (irst 3eputy 2anaging 3irector Technical 3irector of "1!1 A7&" #alery .isivets" Their volumes and our it is
also a huge difference in prices" Not over *hether to repair itselfH 1ill develop our capacity as your o*nH But any negative drastic
changes have happened" $n the other hand, *e entered the K.A par *ith ;94 "7A4" 2i< ", $;94" 4ompany "9u%hoi" and other
important enterprises" 1ere *ith them in one pot" Before us, for e=ample, had to apply for approval of technical solutions or to supply
spare parts to the same 7A4 "2i<"" But 7A4 primarily made for himself, and *e *ere strangers" No* departmental barriers are
gone" 1e felt it once, at the initial stage" -f you previously had to travel ten times negotiate something no* this bureaucratic process
has disappeared completely" 1e at least near 2osco* an hour by train, and *hat *as the plants in Krasnodar and the (ar )astH The
same trip, *hich may e=tend over *ee%s" And no* even issued a special order of &resident ;94 "CA4" 2i%hail &ogosyan, that *e
have implemented on the same level as the rest of the enterprise corporation"
And that gave the union the state defense order for !81? increased by 1815P" Naturally, itBs 5obs and more money"Ho*ever,
additional *or%ers and engineers are no* hard to dial """
&lant repairs aircraft *orld*ide, but only until the machine upgrades 7ussian Air (orce" (rom across the country come here 9u
!5" 2any aircraft and from 4-9 countries" -n addition, the repaired units and propulsion units" (actory *or%ers are proud that after
repairing them *as not a single case of emergency" And for almost /8 years, they have overhauled more than ? thousand aircraft and
more than 10 thousand aircraft engines"
"1!1 A7&" entered the federal target program for rearmament !81!!8!8" -n this regard, the company *ill receive allocations of I
1,858 bn" moderni:ation of production" -t should be noted that the rene*al of production assets is an ongoing process" $f recently
installed ne* products robotic comple=es detonation spraying "&la%art3!" and plasma coating &1888 the <erman company
KCKA"
"&la%art" literally bombarding the internal surface of the parts fine po*der, *hich is tightly strong li%ing to the metal"7obot 71888
operates differently" He heats the po*der to a plasma state and gently sprayed onto the surface" The table on *hich the item can be
rotated in the eight planes, depending on the application" $bserve the process is possible only through a very dar% glass" 9till, the
plasma 5et seems e=tremely bright"
-t is clear that such robots is not cheap, but *orth it" The fact that the clearance bet*een turbine blades and the casing of the engine to
be minimi:ed" But this gap happens to fall into foreign ob5ects" -t is not even about birds" &o*erful engine suc%s shards concrete
run*ay" To this medley did not hurt the blade is applied to the inner surfaces of special abradable coating +seal," -t is softer than the
material of the blades" Therefore remains scratch on it, and not on the blade and the engine continues to run normally" $ver time, the
coating *ears a*ay, the gap increases engine po*er and begins to decline" 7e'uire replacement parts"
Not to buy ne* parts for the repair of the first category, it is necessary to restore the seal, recreate the optimum clearance bet*een the
blades and housings" A small detail no::le assembly A-A# production Qaporo:hye enterprise "2otor 9ich" sold about 18 thousand
dollars to buy it accounts for only because the inner surface of the seal" 2uch cheaper to remove the remnants of spraying
sandblasting, apply a ne* coating and s'uander the si:e corresponding to the technical conditions" -t turns out many times cheaper"
T)4HN$.$<E AN3 &)$&.)
Ne* robotic and programmable technology allo*s not only to reduce the recovery time details, but also the cost of repairs" Therefore,
the process of moderni:ation of the e'uipment to "1!1 A7&" is constantly and continuously" Buy only *hat is necessary, but *ith the
prospect of longterm operation, not to idle" Ho*ever, each machine has a resource generation time accuracy performance" And at
some point the 'uestion arisesD *hether it ma%es sense to repair itH7epair -tBs e=pensive" 2achine >8?8P *ill be rene*ed" And the
mar%et is already a ne* generation of e'uipment *ith higher performance" 9imply buy a ne* machining center, and the old to sell at
net boo% value"
9uch high precision metal processing, as in the aviation industry is not re'uired, for e=ample, repair center" 9o many turn to offer to
purchase such machines *ere in use" "Therefore, says #alery .isivets *e sell e'uipment *hich is no longer satisfied for some
parameters, and buy yourself a ne* one" -t is common in the business *orld circuit" "
The ne* machine is purchased, *hat is called, *ith training" -t is set in place, the staff are trained and gets clearance to *or%" -n fact,
the initial training is one of the most acute problems of the 7ussian industry" &reviously, this *as done by vocational schools" But in
the 1AA8s, almost all of them eliminated" No* need *or%ers *ho %no* the computer understand the physics of comple= methods of
special types of *elding and heat treatment, reading assembly dra*ings """
4adres decide everything" This slogan is no* ac'uired a ne* sound alarm" 1or%ers, engineers and technologists are sorely
lac%ing" 4ountry filled *ith lo*s%illed la*yers, economists and managers" -n manufacturing, they do not need""1!1 A7&" li%e most
7ussian companies in the industry, are compelled to solve the personnel problem" Actually learns the entire plant as technology
improved, ne* technologies and materials, it is necessary to develop ne* types of aircraft repair"
#alery .isivets saysD "There is a training program" 7ecruit children their *or%ers for training in high schools on a contractual basis by
the company" 1e invite graduates of speciali:ed schools" According to the decision of the council *or%force young professionals the
first >0 months of salary is paid in addition to the ? th" 3uring this time, it becomes clear *hether the young engineer is able to
develop further" He *as then assigned to a category *ith the appropriate salary" &lus bonuses" -f necessary, given a place in a hostel,
part payment incurs plant"
The permanent 5ob on training and retraining, retraining people in the 2A- and other speciali:ed schools" &ersonnel policies at the
enterprise pays great attention because of ready professionals can be found" 4onducted technical studies all categories of staff up to
the leaders"
There is a system of mentoring training young *or%ers" 2entors naturally receive some monetary compensation" This year
contracted *ith )gorevs% Technical 9chool of 4ivil Aviation" Training facilities *e o*n, because of technical training runs
constantly, and teachers *ill be out of college"
Cnfortunately, *e can not, for e=ample, to ta%e s%illed *or%ers from C%raine, the la* does not allo*" #iolation of la*s leads to a
heavy fine" The *or%ers needed because this year the state defense order increased by 1815P in the ne=t year as *ell, and then *e
*ill have to say "9top6"" And itBs not only for us, is a big problem across the country" )very year !8>8 students ta%e practice" But *e
have an average salary of >? thousand rubles", Eoung people prefer to settle in 2osco*" To us there are those *ho love aviation,
*hose parents *or% here" And those *ho come from other cities, *ith speciali:ed education" And former military engineering
education" "
1-TH$CT 3)()4T9
1hen chec%ing the unit connected all aircraft systems and a large number of sensors" &hoto by pressservice of ;94 "1!1
A7&"
&ath of the aircraft and its components to a ne* life begins *ith the postrepair shop general fault detection" -t produces complete
disassembly of all removed microsi:es, appointed refinement details" Then enter the appropriate parts shopD blade in scapular shop
units in aggregate" 7efurbished items are being returned to the assembly" -n addition to the assembly of all %inds made balancing the
engine assembly" This is called a tie" 2odern balancers print "chec%" sho*ing all parameters" Human factor recording e=cluded
completely by hand" 2ista%e, especially something deliberately fa%ed machine *ill not allo*"
1st shop" Here is an assembly of aircraft, debugging and then transfer to the station ground tests" 9enior (oreman aircraft assembly
and finishing plant number one Eevgeny Avdeev very young" Here since !880, previously *or%ed Aerotechnics a specialist in civil
military unit" - as% *hether he felt any change after the transfer of the plant at ;94 "CA4"H
(eltD loading, to e=pand the line of aircraft began to ma%e the 2i<!A, 9uplanned !/" And in terms of, can see yourself in the
shop, loading is, people *or%" And *ages had a positive impact" Eou see, a lot of young people is an indicator that the youth is not
running some*here for big money, and 'uite satisfied here" And *or% on our enterprise is considered prestigious"
9uits as a regular issueH -Bm really *ondering is breech o*n clothes or *i:ardH $h very nice suit" <enerally *or%ing suits
collectors someho* did not tally *ith the grubby *ord "slop""
According to the collective agreement once a year smiling )ugene" This aviation suit" And in such suits our pilots before
flying" All this is completely provided by the plant"
Ho* much time should be to disassemble and reassemble the planeH
7epair cycle to final dismantling of the assembly depending on the type of aircraft and up to A months" Then the plane is transferred
to combat units"
$n the 'uestion of military acceptance, *hich in recent military reforms undergone reduction, )ugene Avdeev ans*ersD
2ilitary 9pec, of course, there is" And she is fair" 9he ta%es the *hole plane, and separate components, accessories"$ur military
acceptance is not reduced, on the contrary, only e=pand along *ith the increase of the production plan" -ts strength depends on the
2inistry of 3efense, as there *ill decide, so many *ill be military representatives"
Ath repair shop units and aircraft engine" 1hen the unit enters the shop, he is met by a deep inlet control" 9hould not be allo*ed to
manufacture aggregates having discrepancies specifications" 3esignated input control located on site to inspection" (irst, a visual
inspection" 1omen in *hite go*ns and *hite gloves, almost sil%, armed *ith po*erful magnifiers on rotary tripod" -Bve only seen
such times in the shop sorting diamonds coming from the field"
All %inds of "chemistry" adhesives, primers, mastics, and the li%e are input control for compliance in the central laboratory" As *ell
as a variety of plastic products"
$n a plot of fault detection resulting aggregates and components disassembled, each piece is carefully inspected and chec%ed for
defects and compliance *ith the dra*ing si:e" 3oing it mostly *omen" -mmediately evident *ith more *or% e=perience" )ach half of
the table occupied parts of units in special trays and the other half the various calibers, micrometers and other precision measuring
instrument"
7e'uirements to every detail very stringent cleanliness and accuracy" Tolerances above 1st class accuracy" -t uses a precision pairs
for *hich the accuracy of 1 micron, that is a thousandth of a millimeter" Accordingly, the accuracy of surface treatment 1>1?th class
above no*here" Therefore, the metal shines li%e a polished mirror" )vidence measurements the passports and bound into a thic%
"biography" "repair business" unit"
The unit is collected and held a full scan on the program control routine test" Tested parameters, *hich are characteristic of a
product" -f no deviation, the aggregates are preserved and sent to the shop destination"
9tands for the test units are designed so that each machine operates in con5unction *ith other, *hich are directly used for operation of
the engine or aircraft" But they are called technological" 4omes complete simulation *or% on the engine parameters to be clearly
met" 3uring the tests removed ten times more parameters than the usual chec%s on the ground"Here finally chec%ed against the
declaration by the manufacturer specifications and performance" The purpose of all this laborintensive process complete confidence
in the reliability of the unit, it *ill not fail during flight, even in the most e=treme operating conditions"
Assembled motor feedbac%, as you might guess, to the test" The stationmaster testing aircraft engines 9ergey Antonov presents its
production unit" All such aircraft repair station for factories of the country *ere built to the standard design"And this is no
e=ception" (our test bo=es for different types of engines"
3avit sets the engine on the slip*ay, *hich frame has a certain degree of freedom, is not secured tightly" 2ine engine air inta%e
provides proper airflo*" 9liding roof above the mine you can see the s%y" Before the engine is installed device that simulates the air
inta%e of the aircraft" And before him a protective structure *ith a mesh that protects the engine from falling into various foreign
ob5ects" No *onder over doors to bo=ing large red letters *arningD Before you enter, ma%e sure that no foreign ob5ects poc%ets" Hats,
gloves, *renches and nuts all that is not secured tightly, po*erful engine suc%s"
To connect all the engine systemsD fuel, oil, air, hydraulic" 4omplete simulation of the installation on the aircraft" Also 5oin various
sensors and devices that remove much more parameters than the aircraft instruments" T*o *alls of dials and recorders in the ne=t
room a console reflect performance of the engine"
Ho*ever, in one of the *alls is already integrated computer and .43 displays reflect all parameters simultaneously, do not run from
the dial to the recorder" All figures are recorded on the hard media in the "figure"" But the old analog system decided not to
dismantle" 9he continues to *or%" 3uplication is doubling *ithdra*n from the engine reliability information"
2ore on one screen displayed four cameras filming, recording also under*ay" )arlier in the process of testing a special employee
*atched the engine through the thic% glass *indo*" He loo%s no*" An e=perienced person can feel earlier devices *hen something
*ent *rong"
The engine air inta%e on the one hand, and on the opposite a no::le from *hich has a po*erful 5et of hot gases in the impenetrable
blac% shed mine e5ection" (or cooling it suc%s e=tra air on all gases flo* through the system noise suppression are large pipes *ith
baffle plate, lined *ith mineral *ool and iron" 1hen the engine chase in all possible modes from idle to afterburner, the noise level
does not e=ceed the allo*able" That in the factory, that in the ne=t control room" But hereBs the stream of incandescent flame glare, as
they say, not a child"
As%ed *hether there *ere failures in the tests" $f course, happen" -t is because they occur here on tests, emergency situations do not
happen after the installation of the engine on the aircraft"
Brea% in the engine on the stand goes to the pac%ing" Here he e=amines the 4ommission, and then pac%ed in a special container and
sent to the customer" $r assembly shop on the plane"
4oming in from the shops "1!1 A7&" - made a strong feeling that half of the plant has been renovated, and the other half chec%ing,
testing, testing, control" &robably, this is absolutely correct" &ilot, sitting in the plane, obtained after overhaul and moderni:ation must
be one hundred percent sure that the machine did not fail" 7eliability guaranteed honest *or%ing *ord and complete comprehensive
set of chec%s and tests"
BA9)3 $N T7A3-T-$N
$n the factory grounds preserved historic building, *hich in 1A?1 during the defense of 2osco* *as the head'uarters of the 5th
Army, .ieutenant<eneral .eonid <ovorov artillery" A 2ay A, as in previous years, the factory *or%ers and their families, together
*ith the administration of the rural settlement Ni%ols%oe held celebratory meeting, and then all together to the memorial, to
commemorate the heroes *ho defended 2osco* and brought victory"
And *hether your factory museumH The 'uestion is not idle curiosity" 1here there is a museum, preserved traditions have a younger
generation that they are passed, *or% pride in their *or%, support in the past and loo% to the future"&reviously, companies, research
institutes, design bureaus had their small museums, sometimes all in the same room"-n the difficult 1AA8s it usually begins *ith them
decay and ruin" As a rule, the authorities are not appropriated in the balance consisting historical values a*ards, banners, documents
and handicrafts" The room *as given for commercial purposes" 2ost of these companies disappeared altogether or dragging out a
miserable e=istence"
To "1!1 A7&" in !88! created a real museum" -ndeed, the result is impressive" Aviation history, country and plant appear as a single
unit" Here lead young professionals, *or%ers, school classes, guests enterprise" -t is e'uipped *ith a conference room decorated *ith
aviationD a run*ay for "*indshield" control %nob, aircraft seating"
4urator of the museum, factory *or%er *ith nearly forty years of e=perience, -van &avlovich 9ne:h%o al*ays ready to spend most
informative tour, tal% about each e=hibit" -n addition the museum has a solid collection of airplanes and helicopters on the open
ground" Here in the open days full of boys" -n those days, factory *or%ers for 5obs lead the children to sho* *hat an important 5ob
parents do, forge, figuratively spea%ing, the s*ord of the motherland"
4onstantly confronted *ith the fact that people are living representations of past years" 9o it dug into the consciousness that many still
believe in the defense devastation, underfunding, nothing ne* is produced" Cnscrupulous politicians and 5ournalists is persistently
repeated" - visited another company and the 7ussian aircraft industry once again convinced the industry is booming, *or%ing at full
capacity and developing the 7ussian Air (orce provides the latest and reliable technology"
"1!1 A7&" is considered one of the best if not the best aircraft repair plant in the industry" But the effectiveness of the enterprise
depends not on financing or pro=imity to 2osco*" -t depends on the competence of management, creative enthusiasm of *or%ers,
engineers and technologists" Here - met people *ho "suffer" aviation, love their 5ob and try to do it perfectly"
And one more thing" The decision to transfer aircraft repair plant in ;94 "CA4" *as absolutely correct" Already the first si= months of
*or% in the system of state corporations have breathed ne* life into them" -ncreased defense procurement, institutional barriers *ere
eliminated, and began an uninterrupted supply of spare parts" -f at the beginning of the fleet serviceability Air (orce *as about ?8P at
the end of !81> rose to 58P, and this year should rise to 05P" )=panded and moderni:ed production" 2astered repair of ne* types of
products" But in general it reduces the time of repair of aviation e'uipment, increases the reliability of combat aircraft and defense
strengthens 7ussia"
1=70472014 00:01:00
Arctic - the #one of confrontation
Print version
Discuss
1ussia enters into a $att!e ,or teir interests in te Nort
/uri <an)o
A"out the Author$ /uri T7 <an)o . an in#epen#ent mi!itar" e9pert7
Ta%s: arctic * nav" * air #e,ense * ;7-7 * NAT'
C"9" nuclear submarine
"Ne* 2e=ico" pops up in the ice near the station "Nautilus" during the e=ercise -4)N!81?" Photo courtesy www)navy)mil
$ne glance at the map of the *orld enough to understand today tensions focused on the planet *here oil and gas are
e=tracted" Arctic, *here hydrocarbon reserves are more than enough, as predicted by many e=perts to be the ne=t region *here the
interests of the leading face of the *orld" And here may *ell flare up not cold, and the most that neither is a hot *ar"
2-99-.) TH7)AT
7ussia *ill gradually update the forces and the troops of the Northern and &acific fleets, designed for operations in the Arctic region,
said 7ussian Navy 4ommander Admiral #i%tor 4hir%ov in his address to the participants of the scientificpractical conference
"3evelopment of system implementation and protection of national interests and security in the Arctic :one of the 7ussian (ederation"
held in 2arch !81? in 9t" &etersburg" 1ith provision for continued and enhanced grouping intended for operations in the Arctic
:one" -ncluding group *ill be strengthened strategic nuclear and nonnuclear deterrence in the Northern and &acific (leets through
the construction of ne* ships, including icebrea%ing, and the creation of speciali:ed compounds "arctic type" coastal forces of the
7ussian Navy"
"1e proceed from the understanding that the polar regions could potentially be used for the formation of ne* threats to the entire
territory of the 7ussian (ederation", said in his speech, Admiral Teals, noting that the Arctic is 7ussian for "sphere of e=tremely
important political, economic and defense interests " " At the same time commander particularly focused on the audience that "in vie*
of the military and geographical conditions of the Arctic theater of operations leadership and the greatest share in the military security
of our country in the Arctic *ill belong to groups of forces +troops, Northern, &acific (leets +Navy, Aerospace and 3efence of the
Armed (orces of 7ussia" "
All these activities, said Admiral #i%tor 4hir%ov, carried out in strict accordance *ith the "&rinciples of 9tate &olicy of the 7ussian
(ederation in the Arctic for the period up to !8!8 and beyond", *hen he *as approved by &resident 3mitry 2edvedev in 9eptember
!88@, as *ell as *ith the provisions of the "9trategy 3evelopment of the Arctic :one of the 7ussian (ederation and national security
for the period up to !8!8 ", approved by 7ussian &resident #ladimir &utin in early !81>"
And it should be separately the issues of aerospace defense, *hich is especially important for the Arctic theater of
operations" Cnderestimation of the role and importance of air defense forces in the early years of the <reat &atriotic 1ar of the 9oviet
Cnion *as costlyD in ;uly 1A?! because of a *ea% defense city and port covered only one antiaircraft artillery battalion the
.uft*affe *as actually burned do*n the city of 2urmans%, *hile our main outpost in the Arctic, and greatly impeded the *or% of the
port of 2urmans%, *ho too% lendlease goods, marching along the northern route" $nly after it had ta%en active steps that result in the
end there *as established body area air defense, *hich included shelves and antiaircraft artillery battalions, /8 battalions to contribute,
as *ell as parts of fighter aircraft" And after the *ar, air defense corps, destroyed during the *ar, ?!/ enemy aircraft, *as disbanded,
but after activating NAT$ aircraft on the northern border of the C997 military and political leadership had decided to create here a
ne*, !1st Air 3efense 4orps, *hose main ob5ective *as the protection of cities and ob5ects of the Kola &eninsula from air attac%s"
Ho*ever, today in the Arctic has a ne* opponent" 2ore serious and hightech, *hich do not 5ust ta%e, as they say, do not toss your
hats" 9peech an American missile defense system +N23,, or rather, its mobile segment posted on destroyers and cruisers and guided
missiles capable of in a short enough time to move closer to the borders of 7ussia"-ncluding on the northern frontiers" -t is much easier
to shoot do*n 7ussian intercontinental ballistic missiles +-4B2s, in the active phase of flight, rather than be "caught" and then
maneuvering *arheads, and even in the presence of mass decoys, some*here on the approach to the Cnited 9tates"
$ur "Topol" and "Earsam" missile defense system in )urope, the real danger for a long time *ill not submit, but 'uite a different
matter if the Americans succeed missiles travel to the Arctic coast of 7ussia" $n board the very destroyers or cruisers C7$ included
in the overall missile defense system" 9uch ships in the battle of the C"9" Navy for more than a decade, and ne* ones continue to be
built at the shipyards" 1ith accommodation in the northern seas C"9" Navy ships, armed combat means the missile defense system
*ill be largely an application for revision of the foundations of the strategic balance bet*een the C"9" and 7ussia, as *ell as real and, -
must say, very dangerous for us to attempt to neutrali:e 7ussiaBs nuclear potential"
.ong in this direction is cooperating *ith the Cnited 9tates and our neighboring Nor*ay, *hich also represents a serious threat to
7ussia" )specially given based on the North 7ussian missile strategic submarine cruisers"
Today, only 08 %ilometers from the border *ith 7ussia, #arde, placed American radar Have 9tare, *hich, according to 1estern
officials, is intended for trac%ing debris" -n fact, this radar *as created in the C"9" national missile defense system to order )lectronic
9ystems 4enter and the C"9" Air (orce *as originally launched in 1AA5 at the -3B family "2inuteman" in #andenberg, 4alifornia,
*here used to monitor the trials of this most of the national system AB2" And only then, in 1AA@, she *as sent to Nor*ay *here he
assembled and put into operation called <lobus --" And, according to e=perts, due to "too northern" location of this radar is not fully
able to trac% space debris, but currently is *ell suited for trac%ing test launches of 7ussian missiles from submarines in the Barents
9ea and from the spaceport "&lesets%""
2oreover, this radar is *or%ing closely *ith other radars, located in the (ar )ast, near the island of 9hemya" -n ma%ing the latter the
same radar Nor*ay also played a role" Nor*egian company 2oss 2aritime at #yborg 9hipyard *as boo%ed at the time the base semi
submersible drilling platform type 4958, *hich *as delivered to the customer in !881" But then this base *as "unnecessary" for the
oil industry and *as moved to the C"9", *here it placed the radar defense system of seabased 9BN" -t <lobus -- and all 9BN trac% the
tra5ectory of 7ussian ballistic missiles, from the moment they start, as *ell as in areas maneuvering platform breeding, breeding
independently targetable *arheads and decoys"Trac% until the fall of *arheads on the range on the Kamchat%a &eninsula"
-n the interests of NAT$ *or%s and 9pace 4ommunications 4enter, and telemetry station monitoring the orbital ob5ects on the missile
test site near the village of NyAlesund +9valbard," Also located in .ongyearbyen radar ")sayt" as e=perts consider also able to
measure the tra5ectory of landbased -4B2s and missiles launched from missile strategic submarine cruisers of the Northern (leet"
-n ;anuary !88?, Nor*ay from the landfill Ny Alesund has launched a research roc%et "Blac% Brandt" in a *ar :one field in
<reenland for testing various radar systems, including radar and said <lobus --"
&articular the danger Nor*egian radar are given the fact that the Americans have created, as already mentioned, the mobile segment of
the marine system AB2 interceptor missiles 92> Bloc%1B, being placed on destroyers and cruisers C7$ e'uipped *ith a system of
"Aegis"" 9ome of them *ill be based in the 9panish port of 7ota, but at any moment they may be on our shores"
After all, one of the main principles underlying the creation of the C"9" missile defense system is the implementation of interception
ballistic missile attac% as close as possible to the starting place and preferably in the boost phase, before the separation of *arheads" -t
needs time to bring reliable detection of ballistic missiles up to 18!8 seconds" That is the problem and can perform radar <lobus --,
passing the target information on missilesship missile defense purposes firing system" 4oupled *ith *arships *ith interceptor
missiles, *hich can be placed in neutral *aters almost throughout the Northern 9ea 7oute, it *ill provide, according to e=perts,
guaranteed destruction of 7ussian strategic missiles in the boost phase of their flight path" And the C"9" Air (orce plans to allocate I
58 million for the moderni:ation of the radar"
7C99-A 7)TC7N9
Apparently, in the highest military and political circles of our country understand that the prospect of visiting the neutral *aters of the
Arctic $cean to the American ships antiroc%ets 'uite real" And they *ill only be able to counteract the ship or aircraft stri%e
groups" 9uch, for e=ample, as a detachment of *arships led by the nuclear cruiser "&eter the <reat" +in the s'uad also included large
landing ships "$lenegors%y miner" and "Kondopoga" and supply vessels, and its icebrea%ing provide four nuclear icebrea%er, *hich
in August !81! *as successfully held antiaircraft comple=es and firing artillery *eapons, and then the 7ussian ships for the first time
in the history of our navy marines landed on une'uipped coast of Boiler 9iberian -slands archipelago"
&resence in the Arctic 7ussian *arships e=emplifies 7ussia has important national geopolitical interests in the region" -t believes the
3eputy &rime 2inister 3mitry 7ogo:in, spea%ing at a meeting of the 2aritime Board 3ecember ?, !81!"Hi%ing group of the
Northern (leet led by TA7K7 "&eter the <reat" in !81! and !81>, 2osco* clearly and 'uite clearly demonstrated its readiness to
defend its interests in the Arctic, including, if need be, by force" Began to appear regularly over the Arctic and the 7ussian military
aviation" 1e are tal%ing about the resumption of the regular presence of the 7ussian Navy in the strategically important areas of the
oceans, *hich is certainly true and the Arctic" By the *ay, the sailors of the tan%er "Hatanga", *hich in 9eptember !81> follo*ed by
the northern sea route 2urmans%&eve% enthusiastically told ho* during the previous flight &eve% the ship *ere t*o aircraft bombers
TuA5, and one of them , do*n a small height, greeting his *ings" 4ivilian mariners nice to feel po*er support at sea"
7ussian paratroopers actively too% up the development of the Arctic theater of operations" &hotos from the official *ebsite of the
3efence 2inistry
-n 2arch !81?, *e have seen no e=aggeration uni'ue teachings 7ussian Airborne Troops *ith landing aircraft landing on the island
already mentioned BoilerD &arachute Battalion A@th -vanovo Airborne Airborne 3ivision numbering >58 *as alerted and parachuted
into the night on said island" This operation *as conducted by 7ussian paratroopers first time in its history" And at the same time in
the Arctic *ere involved strategic bombers and other missile force"
Ho*ever, as sho*n on T# footage of fighters on a sled to*ed by a sno*mobile *hether "Bars", or "Buran" cause s%epticism to*ard
claims of retooling Arctic troops" The author of this happened 15 years ago to visit the Nor*egian team of rangersB &arsanger "and
observe their combat training in the tundra" Then it *as possible to *itness their technical e'uipmentD armed rangers in those years
*as a hundred and fifty ;apanese sno*mobiles, 'uads, as *ell as allterrain articulated armored vehicles" Anyone, even a layman, it is
clear that the most modern tan% for a sno*mobile on the road and the virgin sno* tundra not %eep up" And there *ill be nobody to
chase" Their tactic is simpleD several sno*mobile s'uad, *hich includes grenade thro*ers, snipers and machine gunners, comes to the
most probable route of the enemy column" -s hit *ith grenade launchers on tan%s, snipers and then operate the machine gunners, and a
detachment dissolves at brea%nec% speed in the tundra"
(inally, most recently division A@th airborne division of more than 58 people have successfully landed no* at the North &ole" "At
1?"88, April @, !81? for the first time in the history of the Airborne 3ivision troops as part of a pilot evacuation and rescue operation
successfully landed parachute drifting ice on the Arctic $cean in the vicinity of the North &ole", told the media representative of the
press service and information on the 7ussian 3efense 2inistry 4olonel )ugene Airborne 2esh%ov" .anding *as made from the -l
/023 near the 7ussian drifting station "Barneo" using a parachute system "4rossbo*!""
7C99-A are blind
-t *ould be desirable, of course, hope for the peaceful use of the rich natural resources of the Arctic shelf, on the conversion of the
Northern 9ea 7oute is used e=tensively by the transit route of navigation along the shortest route from )urope to Asia" Ho*ever
centuries confirmed truth suggests that strong, but deprived of resources al*ays ready to ta%e advantage of the *ea%ness of his
neighbor to get their hands on his *ealth" 7hetoric about resetting relations *ith 7ussia, about overcoming stereotypes of the 4old
1ar should not be administered 7ussians misleading" 2oreover, after the 4rimean events and even the rhetoric has changed she
again gives naphthalene smell of the 4old 1ar itself, *hich seems as though and ended" -t turns out no"
There is no reason to ideali:e and the relationship bet*een our t*o countries in the economic sphere" &articipation Nor*egian
company "9tatoil" in 9hto%man nothing but disappointment, did not bring, and its agreement to participate *ith the company
"7osneft" in mining lifting (edyns%iy 7ussian section, in the recent past "gray :one", can have much better effects" Besides, again, the
same Cnited 9tates imposed against 7ussia for economic sanctions and, in their *a%e, and trying to follo* the )uropean Cnion"
Here it should also be recalled that at a meeting of the then C"9" 9ecretary of 9tate Hillary 4linton and Nor*egian (oreign 2inister
;onas 9tore, held in early ;une !81! in the Nor*egian city of Tromso, dealt *ith the strategy of countries C"9" satellites in the Arctic
and on the problem of the struggle for the Arctic resources" At a meeting after the press conference 9tore proclaimed to*n *ith a
population of only some of Tromso in 0/ thousand to as "the capital of the Arctic", and the Cnited 9tates the leading state in the
Arctic" And *ere seen even hints that Americans and Nor*egians discussed the possibility of "internationali:ation" of the resources of
the Arctic and the Northern 9ea 7oute" But at the press conference *ere never mentioned 7ussia and special 7ussian interests in the
Arctic"
Has gro*n substantially in recent years and combat training activity of NAT$ troops and their "partners" in the Arctic region" $n the
territory, airspace and *aters of Nor*ay regular e=ercises Air (orce, Navy, Army and NAT$ mobile forces that fulfill combat
missions in the North*est theater" 1hy are conducted 1!!1 2arch !81! in Northern Nor*ay military e=ercise "4old response in
!81!F +R4old 7esponseF, the largest such event in the (ar North since the end of the 4old 1ar" They *ere attended by 10,>88
troops from 15 countries" (ullscale maneuvers of air, naval and ground forces, as *ell as special units *ere conducted on a
bac%ground flared in recent years scramble for natural resources and transportation routes in the Arctic"
And Nor*ay is clearly trying to establish the Arctic not only political or economic, but also military control" -n particular, the military
and political leadership of this country to 5oin the program create a fighter of the 5th generation (>5 and e=pressed its intention to
purchase 5! such aircraft" Nor*egian patrol aircraft "$rion" regularly conduct reconnaissance in the airspace near our borders, and the
intelligence ship "2aryata" literally spelled out in international *aters near the Kola &eninsula, leading electronic
intelligence" Nor*egian armed forces, by the *ay, too% an active part in the *ar against Eugoslavia, as *ell as C"9" military
operations in the 2iddle )ast"
-n general, the armed forces of NAT$ annually on a regular basis and spend interaction navy, air force, special forces units and
2arines in conditions of the Arctic" )=perience sho*s that in such a situation, *e can say that the command is preparing for their real
and not some %ind of cold *ar in the region" Ees, strictly spea%ing, the American military and political leaders and their Arctic Allies
do not hide their plans" (or e=ample, NAT$ said that the total military strength of the bloc% must provide guaranteed him military
strategic and economic and trade interests in this part of the globe, this should transcend regional military potential of 7ussia" 7emains
in force and the directive of &resident <eorge 1" Bush on ;anuary A, !88A, *hich statedD "The Cnited 9tates has broad and
fundamental security interests in the Arctic region and are ready to operate there, either individually or in cooperation *ith other states
in order to protect these interests" " The directive called detail measures to protect these interestsD missile defense and early *arning
capabilities, the deployment of forces and means of the Navy and Air (orce for strategic sealift, strategic nuclear deterrence and naval
presence"Barac% $bama has canceled this directive, and *e see that its contents gradually and steadily implemented" -n addition, 18
November !88A by the 2inistry of the C"9" Navy *as approved strategy document entitled "Action &lan for the Arctic Navy""
4ontinues to patrol the Arctic seas by C"9" nuclear missile submarine strategic nuclear and conventional precision *eapons on board,
as *ell as shoc% nuclear submarines" -n particular, in 2arch !81? in the Arctic $cean have been the C"9" Navy military e=ercises
codenamed "-ce teachings !81?F +R-ce )=ercise !81?", or -4)N!81?,, *hich *as attended by multipurpose nuclear submarines,
"Ne* 2e=ico "type" #irginia "and" Hampton "type" .os Angeles" "7epresentative of the command of the C"9" Navy 9ubmarine
(orce Atlantic captain &aul 1hitescarver in this regard, noted that "in accordance *ith" Arctic Action &lan "of the 2inistry of
3efense forces use under*ater teachingR -ce )=ercise Fto prepare to repel a *ide range of threats and challenges" $ur presence in the
region, coupled *ith the training provided to the cre*s of our submarines participating in the -4)N!81? suggests that our national
interests in this region *ill continue to benefit" " -t is note*orthy that at the time of these e=ercises, *hich *as also attended by British
and 4anadian sailors, the C"9" Navy *as built temporary ice base "4amp" Nautilus ", named after the *orldBs first submarine to
con'uer the North &ole in the ice s*imming"
.ogical outcome of this activity for the last 5 years the military contingent of 1estern countries in the Arctic has been increased
several times" !@!A ;anuary !88A NAT$ leaders held a seminar in 7ey%5avi% on the prospects for security in the (ar North, *here
issues of military planning, ta%ing into account the features of the Arctic" -n this *or%shop the NAT$ leadership openly
ac%no*ledged the e=istence of the unitBs strategic interests in the Arctic region" And in !818, eight countries of the Nordic 4ouncil,
including 3enmar%, (inland, -celand, Nor*ay and 9*eden, decided to establish a 5oint Nordic Battle <roup +Nordic Battle <roup,
numbering !,!88 people" &lus at the end of ;anuary !811, .ondon hosted the first summit of the North )uropean political leaders of
<reat Britain, -celand, 9*eden, 3enmar%, (inland, Nor*ay, )stonia, .atvia and .ithuania, *here the Nor*egian idea of creating a
"miniNAT$" in 9candinavia and the Arctic found general support"
The response of the 7ussian militarypolitical leadership is 'uite predictable and e=pected" 9o, at the summit of the Barents J )uro
Arctic 4ouncil, *hich *as held ;une >?, !81> in Kir%enes, 7ussian &rime 2inister 3mitry 2edvedev *arned clearly presumptuous
Arctic e=plorersD "1e believe that any ne* members of NAT$ *ho are near our state ultimately did change parity of forces, and *e
have to respond to it" " Eou can add to this that the reaction can be both political and economic, and, if need be, a purely military" And
there is no place for sentimentality literally in the face of the scientific arena and memorable allied cooperation during the 9econd
1orld 1ar in recent Arctic is increasingly turning into a battlefield" 1hile political and economic, but *ho can guarantee that the
gun hung on the *all in the end *ill not fireH
-n this situation, 2osco* simply must be prepared to counter possible territorial threats that may arise in the Arctic" -n particular, this
year, according to 3efense 2inister 9ergei 9hoigu, there *ill be established group of troops, designed to ensure the military security
and protect the national interests of the 7ussian (ederation on the territory" This grouping have already nic%named the "Arctic
troops"" <o even tal% of creating on the northern borders of our country a separate strategic alliance +command,, *hose main tas% *ill
be to ensure the protection of 7ussiaBs national interests in the Arctic"
7ussia, in the early post9oviet years to reduce shortsighted, and to obscene proportions, the Northern (leet, the compounds defense
on Novaya Qemlya in Ar%hangels% and the Kola &eninsula, cast adrift Arctic military airfields and naval bases, frontier, no* 5ust have
to increase its military presence in the Arctic" But the other option *e have" As the saying goes, if you *ant peace prepare for *ar"