Have you tried these practical activities to help students ith vocabulary learnin!" #here$s somethin! %or all a!es and levels&
' Spot the vocabulary ( ' )ollocation pelmanism ( ' *uic+ revision !ames ( ' ,ord association recitation ( ' #he revision bo- ( ' #he comparison !ame ( ' Stop the bus ( ' .dopt a ord ( ' /e-ical threads ( ' #he memory !ame ( ' 0a+in! it up - 1hrasal verb stories ( ' ,ord !rid ( ' 1oetic introductions 2 1icture !ame ( ' Sna+e-ord ( ' #he %ly satter !ame ( ' 3e%initions - 4et rid o% it ( ' ,ord !uessin! !ames ( ' $,all dictionary$ ( ' Same, opposite or di%%erent dictation ( ' Vocabulary bo- ( ' Hot seat ( ' Vocabulary phonemic revision activity ( ' Vocabulary sel%-study activities ( Spot the vocabulary Submitted by admin on 2 September, 2005 - 16:67 #his is a visual activity hich helps ma+e the process o% recallin! vocabulary motivatin! and memorable& 0y students en8oy the $suspense$ aspect at the start, hich really !ets them involved& 9 %ind this short activity or+s ell particularly ith loer levels, %or vocabulary that has been studied thematically& 9t can be used at any point in a lesson, as a armer, %iller or lead-in& 1reparation :ou ill need a picture ;this could be an illustration %rom a boo+, %rom the eb, a photo, even your on s+etch<= that depicts $thin!s$ on a particular theme hich your students have recently learnt ;e-: %urniture2 %ood2 in the classroom=& 1repare one copy per !roup o% to or more students&
A .ll ima!es are copyri!ht )hris #ribble, Bin!$s )olle!e, /ondon Cniversity and used ith his +ind permission& 1rocedure ' 9 hold up the picture so that the students cannot see it, and start buildin! up interest by sayin!, $Hey, this picture is interestin!, isn$t it"$, $)an$t you see it"$& ' 9 then as+ students i% they ant to see the picture, turnin! it round %or them to see 8ust %or a couple o% seconds& 9 %ind my students are really ea!er to see more o% it< ' 9 then $accept$ to let them see it %or a bit lon!er, al+in! round the class %or each person to see the picture %or a %e seconds& ' .%ter this %irst $suspense$ sta!e, 9 hand out a copy o% the picture to students in pairs2small !roups& 9 tell them they have to minutes to identi%y and remember as many thin!s as they can see %rom the picture, ithout ritin! anythin! don< ;D% course you may %ind your students tryin! to $cheat$ by ritin! thin!s don - hich o% course is %ine, as this is li+ely to help their learnin!, ithout their realisin!<= ' Dnce the time is up, 9 ta+e bac+ the pictures and as+ students to rite a list o% everythin! they can remember& ' 9 then pin up a %e copies o% the picture around the class %or students to !o up and chec+ their list& ' ,hole-class %eedbac+ can then involve one o% various possibilities, dependin! on the students$ mood by this sta!e and ho much more e-posure to the vocabulary items the teacher %eels they need: o students call out the items and the teacher rites them up o the !roup ith the most items reads out their list %or the others to chec+ a!ainst o each !roup contributes one item2 the item that %orms the lon!est ord on their list& #hey can come up to the board to rite this o the teacher and2or students pic+ out any items that they %ound di%%icult to remember2pronounce and try to improve their +noled!e o% these items& ' . variation o% this adds a $!rammar$ component to the listin! o% the vocabulary items& @olloin! a %ocus on $#here is2 #here are$, %or e-ample, students can rite their list under these to headin!s& Dther !rammar %eatures that or+ ell are headin!s %or sin!ular2plural, countable2uncountable or ad8ectives&
0arta Joyce Sabbadini, #eacher E #rainer )ameroon )ollocation pelmanism Submitted by admin on F Dctober, 2007 - 1F:00 #his activity %ollos on %rom the #hin+ article /e-ical e-ploitation o% te-ts& 9t is o%ten necessary to recycle ne ords several times in class be%ore they become part o% learners$ active vocabulary, and the same is true o% collocations& ,hether the collocations are introduced throu!h a te-t, as described in the article, or e-plicitly tau!ht, the memory !ame pelmanism can provide a use%ul revie activity in a later lesson& 1reparation #hree e-ample sets o% collocations are included belo, as ell as a template %or producin! your on& 9 have %ound that about telve collocations ;i&e& 24 cards to match in pairs= or+s ell& 1rocedure ' 4ive students, in !roups o% F-4, a set o% cut-up cards, and instruct them to place all the cards %ace-don and spread them out on the table& ' #he %irst student turns over to cards& 9% the to cards %orm a stron! collocation, he +eeps the pair and has another !o& ' 9% the cards do not collocate, he turns them over a!ain, leavin! them in the same position on the table, and the ne-t student has a turn& ' #he inner is the person ho has most pairs at the end& ' 9n order to collect pairs, learners need to remember the position o% the cards as ell as the collocations, so it$s important that they do not move the cards around too much& 9t$s also a !ood idea to demonstrate the !ame ith a stron! student the %irst time you use it in class& 9% you later use the same activity a!ain, you$ll probably %ind that learners remember hat to do&
3onloads Glan+ template( 175+ #ip: ,hen producin! your on sets o% cards, ma+e sure there are not too many possible collocations other than the ones you intend to practise& 9t can be very di%%icult to include only one possible ay o% combinin! ords, so tell students to loo+ %or common collocations, or speci%ically those covered in the previous class& Verb-noun collocations %or routines( ;Hlementary= 167+ /1 inter%erence can o%ten lead to incorrect verb-noun collocations such as $ta+e a cup o% co%%ee$& #his set o% cards practises common verb-noun collocations %or routines& Gusiness Hn!lish collocations( ;9ntermediateI= 1?4+ 9n the business orld, there are a hu!e number o% collocations hich e-press speci%ic ideas very succinctly, %or e-ample, $customer service$,$Juality control$& 9% learners are not %amiliar ith these collocations, they ill be %orced to e-plain the concept, hich is li+ely to lead to errors and puts a strain on the listener& #his set %ocuses on business- related noun-noun collocations, hich can be particularly problematic %or learners& )ollocations ith phrasal verbs( ;Hi!her 2 advanced= 160+ .dvanced level learners may be aare o% the meanin!s o% many phrasal verbs, but are not alays able to use them appropriately& #his is partly because phrasal verbs o%ten have very speci%ic connotations and much narroer collocational %ields than the $synonyms$ e use to help learners understand their meanin!& @or e-ample, i% e tell learners that $turn up$ means $arrive$, this can lead to inappropriate utterances li+e $,hat time did you turn up"$, implyin! criticism here this may not be the intention& @or this reason it$s a !ood idea to introduce phrasal verbs in conte-t, e&!& throu!h a te-t, ith their common collocates& #his set o% cards !ives an e-ample o% ho to revise such collocations in a subseJuent lesson& )atherine 0orley, #eacher, #eacher trainer, 0e-ico *uic+ revision !ames Submitted by admin on 17 0ay, 2007 - 1F:00 3ivide the class in to teams& 4ive each team a set o% slips ith %ive ;or three or to, dependin! on their level= thin!s they have to name& H-amples: ' Kame %ive thin!s that move ' Kame %ive drin+s ' Kame %ive thin!s you ould be doin! i% you eren$t here ' Kame %ive ays to !et rich ' Kame %ive animals . member o% the team reads the cate!ory o% thin!s they have to name and the hole team shouts the ords& ,hile team . is doin! this, team G have to remain in silence& #hen it$s team G$s turn& #ime each team& #he %aster team is the inner& )ate!ory !ame #his activity can be used as a revie& Students usually !et very e-cited& #he teacher chooses a cate!ory ;animals, colors, school ob8ects, +itchen !ad!ets&&&= and each student has to say a ord that belon!s to that cate!ory& 9% a student doesn$t +no, he 2 she stands up& #hen, the teacher chooses another cate!ory the %olloin! student starts a!ain& 9n the %olloin! round, the student ho$s standin! ill have another chance& 9% he 2 she can say a ord that belon!s to the ne cate!ory, he 2 she can sit don& 9t$s a !reat !ame %or revision and to !et students tuned into the lesson topic& 9t may also be used to elicit %rom the student hat they already +no about a certain topic& 0arcelo Hlias, #eacher, Grasilia, Gra>il ,ord association recitation Submitted by admin on 2 @ebruary, 200F - 12:00 #his is a !ood ay o% !ettin! students to memorise ords and practise their pronunciation& #he activity reJuires no preparation& 1rocedure ' ,ith a bi! class, rite a ord on the board, %or e-ample,$Sun$& ' 4et the students to come up ith a ord that they ould associate ith that ord, %or e-ample, $round$& ' ,rite that ord beside the ori!inal ord on the board& Ko !et the students to come up ith an association %or the ne ord& ' )ontinue the ord association !ame until you have a !ood number o% ords on the board %or the si>e o% your class ;%or a class o% 40 people, about ? ords ill do=& ' Ko !et each student to Juietly choose a ord %rom the ords on the board ;they don$t have to rite it don, 8ust memorise it=& ' )on%irm thin!s by !oin! throu!h each ord as+in! people to raise their hand i% they have chosen that ord& :ou need to do this because i% there is a ord that nobody has chosen then that ord, hen it comes time to recite the list, is replaced ith a clap& ' Hrase all the ords %rom the board and 8ust leave a circle in the place o% each one& ' #hen prompt the students to recite the list %rom memory by pointin! to the circles on the board and as+in! the students to say their chosen ord hen the time comes& ' #he students are listenin! to hat ord comes be%ore their ord as a cue hen to say their ord& ,hen they !et to any unchosen ords, the class claps in unison& 4o %orards and bac+ards throu!h the list at varyin! speeds& ' /astly, !et all the students to say all o% the ords to!ether #he revision bo- Submitted by admin on 2 @ebruary, 200F - 12:00 #his activity can be used %or both levels in teachin! Hn!lish as a second lan!ua!e& 9 use it mainly %or intermediate students and they %ind it interestin!& 1reparation #he teacher uses a vocabulary bo-& #his bo- must mainly comprise o% ords on pieces o% paper ;either verbs, ad8ectives, adverbs etc&= all said by the learners themselves in previous lessons& 9mportantly a lot o% ords are reJuired %or this activity& 1rocedure ' #he bo- ith all the ords is circulated around the class& Hach learner is !iven a chance to pic+ a ord %rom hich he 2 she ill have to construct a short and !rammatical sentence& ' Hach sentence said is ritten on the board 8ust as the spea+er said it& .%ter 12 to 20 sentences the sentences are analysed to see i% they are !rammatically correct ith the emphasis placed mainly on the ord %rom the vocabulary bo-& ' )orrection o% the sentences can then be done and learners, a!ain dependin! on time available, prompted to produce the correct sentences ith the same ord %rom the bo-& 9t really !ets learners tal+in! hile at the same time identi%yin! their mista+es& Gravoh /inosi, Kamibia #he comparison !ame Submitted by admin on 2 @ebruary, 200F - 12:00 9n this activity, students compare the properties o% di%%erent but similar ords& 9t can ta+e up to 50 minutes or be done Juite Juic+ly usin! %eer ords and is desi!ned %or loer intermediate students,thou!h a!ain this depends on the number and comple-ity o% the ords used& 1reparation 1repare a collection o% ords hich have a similar meanin! or semantic %ield or hich your students o%ten con%use& 1rocedure ' Hlicit the ord $similarity$ and $di%%erence$& ,rite these to ords ne-t to each other at the top o% the board, and dra a vertical line beteen them - ri!ht don to the bottom o% the board& ' Hlicit the di%%erence beteen a $pen$ and a $pencil$ as an e-ample and put the +ey ords on the board in the relevant sections& :ou can also elicit !rammatically correct sentences ith these ords ;e&!& L:ou can rite ith both a pen and a pencilL= ' ,rite your pairs o% ords on the board: e&!& o ca%M - restaurant o nespaper - ma!a>ine o +ettle - teapot o cloc+ - atch o house - %lat ' #ell your students to copy them don - and as+ them to leave spaces on the ri!ht under the headin!s $similarities$ and $di%%erences$& ' 3ivide your class into !roups o% three and tell each !roup to or+ ith one pair o% ords ;allocate them so that all the pairs o% ords are bein! or+ed on at the same time, but by di%%erent !roups=& ' .s+ the students to rite don as many similarities and di%%erences as possible in note %orm& ' .%ter to minutes say L)han!e<L - 9nstruct each !roup to or+ on the ne-t pair o% ords& ' .%ter each !roup has %inished each pair o% ords, as+ the students to re!roup, so that each ne !roup is composed o% students %rom di%%erent !roups& ' .s+ the ne !roup to compare and edit their in%ormation - addin!, deletin!, and modi%yin! points& ' 4et the hole class$s attention and elicit the +ey similarity and di%%erence %or each pair o% ords& 1ut these +ey ords on the board& ' )reate an e-ample sentence usin! the +eyords hich includes a similarity and a di%%erence ;e&!& L. +ettle is similar to a teapot because you put ater in both, but a +ettle is di%%erent %rom a teapot because you put cold ater in a +ettle and boilin! ater in a teapot&L= ' Split your class into pairs, and as+ each pair to rite a similar sentence, usin! their on e-amples& ' 4et the students to read out some o% their sentences& ,hy it or+s Students use a variety o% di%%erent %aculties, %or e-ample brainstormin!, short-term memory, and an analysis o% their perception o% everyday thin!s& @ollo-up .s+ your students to %ind out the di%%erence beteen more con%used ords, e&!& $university$ and $colle!e$& 4ive each student di%%erent pairs o% ords to research& #hese pairs o% ords ill depend on their ability& 1aul Gress Stop the bus Submitted by admin on 2 @ebruary, 200F - 12:00 #his is a !reat !ame to revise vocabulary and you can use it ith any a!e !roup and any level by chan!in! the cate!ory headin!s& 9t really !ets students %ocused and or+in! on tas+s as a team and can be a saviour to %ill the last ten minutes o% a class hen you have run out o% ideas< 1rocedure ' 1ut the students into teams o% three or %our& ' 3ra on the board a table li+e the ones belo and !et each team to copy it onto a piece o% paper& ' Students simply have to thin+ o% one item to !o in each cate!ory be!innin! ith the set letter& ' 4ive an e-ample line o% ansers %or the %irst time you play ith a ne !roup& #he %irst team to %inish shouts NStop the Gus<O & ' )hec+ their ansers and rite them up on the board and i% they are all o+ay that team ins a point& 9% there are any mista+es in their ords, let the !ame continue %or another %e minutes& ' 9% it !ets too di%%icult ith certain letters ;and you canPt thin+ o% one %or each cate!ory= reduce the amount o% ords they have to !et& :ou can say& ND+& @or this round you can Stop the Gus ith 4 columnsO& H-amples:
.ni mals )olours @oo d )lothe s )ount ries Sport s # #i!e r #urJuoi se #un a #rouse rs #unisi a #enni s
@or hi!her levels chan!e the cate!ory headin!s& @or e-ample: Somethin! in the +itchen Somethin! in the livin! room Somethin! in the bedroom Somethin! in the bathroom Somethin! in the o%%ice Somethin! in the !arden Spices So%a Sheet Soap Staples Seat
Dr, %or even hi!her levels:
Somethin! made o% metal Somethin! made o% !lass Somethin! made o% plastic Somethin! made o% ood Somethin! made o% material G Gi+e Gottle Gin Gench Gelt
#his activity %irst appeared in the 4ames section( o% the Gritish )ouncil /an!ua!e .ssistant( ebsite& Jo Gudden, Gritish )ouncil, Spain .dopt a ord Submitted by admin on 2 @ebruary, 200F - 12:00 .t the start o% the school year 9 as+ my students to $.dopt a ord$ and share it ith the class& 1rocedure 9 !ive my stud ents tem plate s ith head in!s: ,or d 0eanin ! 1art o% speech H-ample o% usa!e
' #he students choose a ord that they ould li+e to adopt and do some research on it usin! the template above& ' Hach student then !ives a short presentation on his or her adopted ord until all the class has had a chance& ' #he ords are then stuc+ to a lar!e paper chart on the all& ' #his activity carries on the entire year ith students sharin! more and more ords& ' 9n beteen e have Jui>>es about the ne ords& #he students !reatly en8oy contributin! ords, researchin! and presentin!&
Sameena Qi>avi, 1a+istan /e-ical threads Submitted by admin on 2 @ebruary, 200F - 12:00 #hese are to o% the le-ical threads that 9 use hen dealin! ith the vast amounts o% ords that come up ithin my on classroom teachin!& #he main beauty o% le-ical threads is that they become %amiliar to the learners, they are easy to plan and aid memory& .%ter doin! these activities, once the students don$t need any %urther e-planation o% hat to do hen they are repeated& #his leaves the teacher important time to listen to the students ithout orryin! about ho to mana!e the activity&
#hread 1 #he verb dome #his is a %avourite activity o% my learners that ori!inally started out as a armer& Dne o% my students !ave it its name and it 8ust stuc+& #his is not lin+ed to any themes or part o% the course but it enables students to see ho much they +no in a %un ay& 1reparation :ou only need the board and a pen and most importantly your students& 1rocedure ' @irst split the students up into to !roups& Have one student !ive you a letter %rom the alphabet ;ma+e sure they don$t say R or S thou!h=& ' #hen have each !roup call out a verb, in its in%initive %orm that be!ins ith the letter chosen& Hach !roup calls out a ne ord and you record it on the board& #he !roup ho can$t thin+ o% anymore loses&
,ith this activity you ill %ind you can rite a lot o% lan!ua!e on the board& 9t is hi!hly motivatin! hen learners see ho much they +no& @or this activity lan!ua!e emer!es %rom the +noled!e o% the students and teachin! is +ept to a minimum& 9 %ind that i% someone shouts out a ord the others don$t +no, instead o% havin! to teach the ord, the students usually tell each other hat the ord means as the !ames !oes on& 9t helps them recall ords they may have only seen once or tice and aids memory& @ollo up .%ter a %e classes you can choose another letter and do this a!ain or as+ %or them to do this %or collocations o% phrasal verbs& #his time the students call out the verb and must complete it ith another ord that collocates naturally ith the other& @or phrasal verbs have the learners call out the phrasal verb ith %olloin! noun or phrase that helps them sho they understand its meanin!& #hread 2 1re-teachin! slips #his activity is use%ul hen 9 come across a ne unit o% lan!ua!e in the course boo+ or start a ne theme or topic e are about to discuss& 1reparation @irst previe the ne lan!ua!e that you thin+ ill be use%ul or hich your learners may need to complete the tas+& .s the headin! says, this activity consists o% slips o% paper ith /2 collocations or idioms on one side and their translation or de%inition on the other& :ou$ll need to prepare these be%ore class& 1rocedure ' ,ith the learners seated sho one phrase to the %irst student, have them pronounce the phrase correctly& ,hen they have done this !ive them the phrase& Ke-t do the same ith the ne-t student ith a ne phrase and do this ith the rest o% the !roup until all o% the phrases have been !iven out& Have the students stand up and $teach$ their in%ormation to the others& #hey must ma+e sure each person pronounces their in%ormation correctly be%ore shoin! it to the ne-t one& ' ,hen all o% the learners have seen all o% the phrases collect the slips and have learners sit don& ' Ko mi- up the slips and approach each student individually and sho the %irst slip o% paper and have them e-plain the de%inition or say the translation& 9% they !et it ri!ht, sho the slip to everyone and put it aay %or the ne-t phase& ' 4o to the ne-t learner and do the same& 9% one should !et it ron! move round to the ne-t student until you receive the correct anser& .!ain put the slip aay& ' ,hen all this e-ercise has been success%ully completed do it all over a!ain, this time ith the translation or de%inition side bein! shon so the learners have to say the ord& ' 1ronunciation is an important reJuirement at this sta!e& ,hen all o% the slips have been said correctly put them aay& ' Ko have the students rite them all don in their noteboo+s ;%or teens 9 !ive them a pri>e i% they can note don correctly all o% the vocabulary covered in the e-ercise=&
Hven i% you do about F0 phrases, it is ama>in! ho many students can remember even in the ne-t class and by ritin! them don they have somethin! to loo+ bac+ to should they %or!et& Since this is a pre-teachin! tas+ students ill see these a!ain and a!ain throu!h the ne-t %e ee+s o% your teachin!& #his ill !ive them a chance to notice their use in conte-t and more importantly have opportunities to use them& #his activity is an adaptation o% an activity 9 once sa at a Gra>-#esol or+shop& 9t helps students to see, hear and %eel the ords and allos intonation and connected speech to be emphasised& 9n the ori!inal you had the Hn!lish ord on one side o% the paper and the translation on the other& #his ay it either uses translation or ith hi!her levels rite a short de%inition instead o% the learners /1& 9 recommend that each side should be ritten in di%%erent colours so you don$t !et mi-ed up as to hich side is hich, and also this should stimulate visual learners& Shaun 3olin!, #eacher trainer, )ultura 9n!lesa, Grasilia #he memory !ame Submitted by admin on 2 @ebruary, 200F - 12:00 #his is an adaptation o% the popular !ame e all played as children hen e had to pic+ up matchin! pictures, but in this activity e use the to parts o% collocations& 1reparation 3urin! re!ular classes, note don the ord combinations that come up& #hen put each part o% the collocation on 2 separates pieces o% paper& Here is an e-ample 9 had hen e ere tal+in! about the environment& #he ord combinations ere: o>one layer oil spills environmental ly %riendly cut don trees !reenhouse e%%ect animal poachin! endan!ered species meltin! polar ice- caps recycle aste #he %irst part o% each phrase should be ritten on one coloured sheet o% paper or, i% you haven$t !ot coloured paper, in a di%%erent coloured pen& #hen ith a di%%erent coloured pen, or paper, rite the second part o% the phrase, %or e-ample, $o>one$ on the %irst and $layer$ on the second& 1rocedure ' 1ut all o% the %irst parts o% each phrase to!ether, %ace don on the %loor& #hen mi- up the second !roup o% ords 2 phrases %ace don in a separate !roup to the %irst& ' 9n !roups students or+ to!ether to pic+ up one piece o% paper %rom each !roup so as to ma+e a phrase %rom the previous class& ' .s the students match them up incorrectly students start to recall the correct collocation or phrase& ' #he activity is %un hich also aids e%%icient memorisin! o% the tar!et lan!ua!e& #he more opportunities e allo our students to see the ords the more li+ely they are to actually have them $stuc+ in their heads$ %or easy access at a later sta!e&
Shaun 3olin!, #eacher trainer, )ultura 9n!lesa, Grasilia 0a+in! it up - 1hrasal verb stories Submitted by admin on 2 @ebruary, 200F - 12:00 . persistent problem area %or students is phrasal verbs& #his story activity presents the verbs in a conte-t helpin! the students to or+ out the meanin!& 9t is also memorable so it$s easier %or students to remember them too& 1reparation Have each o% the phrasal verbs %rom the story ritten on a piece o% card, lar!e enou!h %or all the students to read& Have the verbs in their in%initive %orm e&!& to !o out ith 2 to turn up 2 to brea+ don etc& .lso ma+e sure the pronoun is in the correct place dependin! on hether the verb can be separated %rom the particle or not e&!& to !et on ith somethin! 2 to as+ somebody in etc& Sample story 46+( 1rocedure ' Qead out the story to the class sloly usin! !estures and mimin! to help meanin!& 1lace a phrasal verb on the board each time you say one& ' .%ter each para!raph invite students, ith your help, to repeat the story ith you& ' Dnce all the story has been presented put students in pairs and, usin! the cards on the board as prompts, !et students to tell each other the story& 0onitor and a%ter they have all tried to say the story !et them to tell you it themselves ithout you sayin! a ord& ' Beepin! the students in pairs hand out the cards ;have copies ready i% you have a lar!e class= so that each pair !ets about 6 or 7 each& ,or+in! to!ether the students have to ma+e up a very short story usin! the verbs& Cse the same verbs %rom the story& #hey can rite the story don i% they ant& ' ,hen they have %inished students have a %e minutes to remember their story so that they can tell it to somebody ithout loo+in!& ' ,hen the students have %inished sap partners and !et them to ta+e it in turns to tell their story& #he students should not be loo+in! at their stories 8ust rememberin! them& #he listener can listen out %or hich phrasal verbs are bein! used& @or to have no more consolidation2revi sion you can ma+e a matchin! verb and de%inition e-ercise ith the more di%%icult verbs: to call ;somebody= out to run out ;o%= to leave suddenly, Juic+ly, une-pectedly to pop out to telephone somebody in order to !et help
:ou can also provide a spea+in! activity that personalises the verbs: ' Ho lon! should you !o out ith somebody be%ore !ettin! married" ' 3oes you teacher sometimes pop out o% the class" ,hy"
Jac+ie 0c.voy, #eacher and materials riter, Gritish )ouncil, #unisia