CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of Study
One of the company's activities that produce oil, gas and
geothermal drilling is executing , the activity make a hole in the layer
of earth that oil , gas or geothermal energy contained in it can be
removed and produced with good , effective , efficient and safe , and
environmentally friendly.
As it is known that petroleum was found at various depths with
pressure and temperature .The deeper the reservoir , the greater the
pressure and temperature .Differences in pressure and temperature
conditions at the surface and in the reservoir and the reservoir
pressure drops when the produced oil will affect the phase of the oil ,
whether petroleum gaseous , liuid or solid .
Oil and gas is one of the natural resources that are the source
of energy is very important that existence beneath the earth's
surface. !ecause of the importance of the need for oil as an energy
source then attempt to exploit it. "n the business needs, the company
carrying out activities aimed to increase the production of oil and gas.
#xploration drilling aimed to make a hole wells safely and
economically to achieve formations containing hydrocarbon reserves.
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"n the wellbore are making systems that support the passage of
drilling activities .$amely power system %horse power system& , the lift
system %hoisting system& , the system player %rotary system& ,
circulatory system %circulation system& and blowouts suppression
system %!O' (ystem& .
)any activities in the petroleum industry and the steps taken to
increase the production of oil and gas, for example, search for new
wells %exploration& which then following with drilling activities and
reactivation of old wells that allow production to be done again.
(earch efforts %#xploration& and the retrieval %#xploitation& oil is still
continue, because the reserves were found in terms of the uantity is
very limited in number while the number of consumer needs continue
to increase.
1.2 Fna! R"#ort Tt!"
The theme is taken in this thesis is about $Dr!!ng %ud
Crcu!aton Sy&t"'$. *or more specific themes can be adapted to
existing in the field .
1.( O)*"ct+"& of T,"&&
The goals to be achieved in connection with the implementation
of the final pro+ect are follows ,
1.(.1 -"n"ra! Pur#o&"
-. As a condition of graduation students Akamigas !alongan.
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.. /et themes and case studies for the preparation of final
report of the practices of the company.
0. *ulfilling course assignments.
1. To get a degree A.)d %Associate #xpert& on diploma 0 of
Akamigas !alongan "ndramayu.
2. 3nowing information about the company or the +ob
description of the implementation in the institution of the
place.
4. )edia for evaluation of student activity during the final
task.
5. To increase the power of creativity, and expertise.
6. 3now, recogni7e, and understand the work of the existing
euipment in the field or in the company.
8. (ensitivity training students to find solutions to problems
faced in the industrial world or the world of work.
1.(.2 S#"cfc O)*"ct+"&
-. "n order for students to know and understand the role of
disciplines learned in lecture to plunge directly into
practice in the field, so it will gain experiences and new
insights that can support the knowledge that has been
gained and learned in college.
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.. To know and understand the various methods used in the
oil industry in particular is done in 'ertamina Drilling
(ervices "ndonesia as well as trying to be understanding
and try to operate the methods that exist in the company.
0. As a means for students to develop thinking in the
development of the technology applied in the mining
world.
1. 9an find out the shape of the euipment drilling mud
circulation system.
2. 9an find the direct mechanism of action of the circulatory
system.
4. 9an figure out how to handle these types of problems
that occur in the field.
5. 9an distinguish the main study in the world of work by
prioriti7ing the safety of doing the +ob.
1.. B"n"ft&
1...1 B"n"ft& for Co'#an"&
-. 9ompanies can harness students practical work in helping
to resolve the tasks to the needs of the units in the
relevant work.
.. 9ompanies get alternative candidates on specialties that
exist in the company.
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0. 9reate a mutually beneficial partnership between the
company and beneficial to the petroleum engineering
ma+ors Akamigas !alongan.
1. 9an obtain broader input from staff Akamigas !alongan
through seminars, workshops, and so forth.
2. 9an develop partnerships with Akamigas !alongan and
other institutions involved in the final pro+ect, both for
research and development activities.
1...2 B"n"ft& for Aka'ga&
-. As a means of strengthening science for students with
practice in the workplace.
.. As a means to foster networks and cooperation with
companies in the oil industry.
0. #stablishment of appropriate curriculum to real needs in
the field.
1. "mprove the capacity and uality of education by involving
skilled personnel from the field in the final activity.
2. !raid a network of cooperation with the institution where
the final pro+ect in an effort to improve the relevance and
euivalence between academic substance with the
knowledge and skills of the human resources needed in the
industrial world.
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1...( B"n"ft& for Stud"nt&
-. As a means of strengthening science for students with
practice in the workplace.
.. /et to know up close and real working environment
conditions.
0. 9an apply knowledge gained about petroleum engineering
in college into practice and actual working conditions.
1. As a means to foster cooperation with companies in the
field of petroleum.
2. /et to know up close and real field conditions in the work
environment or work.
4. 9an apply knowledge gained about petroleum engineering
resurrected in practice and the actual working conditions.
5. /ain work experience in the field is very valuable and can
add to the knowledge in addition to the lecture bench.
6. 9an know the various issues in the field.
8. :ork in teams to solve problems.