Tabel 6666

Table 1.
Baseline Characteristics of the Study Participants, A

Characteristic
Age (yr)
Median
Interquartile range
Non-Hispanic white (%)
Family history of cancer (%)
Currently married (%)
College graduate (%)
Median body-mass index
Diabetes (%)
Current smoker (%)
>3 Alcoholic drinks/day (%)
Vigorous physical activity 5 times/wk
Poor or fair self-reported health (%)
Median total energy intake (kcal/day)
Median servings of food
Fruits (servings/day)
Vegetables (servings/day)
Red meat (g/day)
White meat (g/day)
Use of any vitamin supplement (%)
Previous or current use of
postmenopausal
Men (N = 229,119)
2 or 3 Cups
No Coffee
1 Cup
61.1
56.465.7
91.1
46.3
83
53
26.4
8.4
4.8
6.3
24.8
7.5
1869
63.5
58.667.2
91.1
46.3
85.5
46.7
26.5
8.6
6.5
10.4
21.3
7.5
1830
62.5
57.766.5
95.1
48.2
86.4
46.6
26.6
8
10.9
12.7
20.5
6.6
1882
1.5
1.9
33.1
25.8
59.6
1.4
1.9
34.6
26.1
58.2
1.2
1.9
36.5
26
58.1
Cause of Death
All
All causes
Participants
No. of deaths (%)
33,731
Age-adjusted hazard ratio (95% CI)
Multivariate-adjusted hazard ratio (95% CI)
Cancer
No. of deaths (%)
13,402
Heart disease
No. of deaths (%)
8,127
Respiratory disease
No. of deaths (%)
2,512
Stroke
No. of deaths (%)
1,327
Injuries and accidents
Table 2. Association of Daily Coffee Consumption with Total and C

No Coffee
<1 Cup
(N = 21,080)
(N = 34,710)
2766 (13.1)
4931 (14.2)
1
1.02 (0.981.07)
1
0.99 (0.951.04)
946 (4.5)
1
1
1729 (5.0)
1.06 (0.981.14)
1.01 (0.931.09)
712 (3.4)
1
1
1193 (3.4)
0.96 (0.871.05)
0.93 (0.851.02)
169 (0.8)
1
1
351 (1.0)
1.17 (0.971.40)
1.05 (0.871.27)
125 (0.6)
1
1
221 (0.6)
0.99 (0.801.24)
0.99 (0.791.24)
No. of deaths (%)

Diabetes
No. of deaths (%)
Infections
No. of deaths (%)
Other causes
No. of deaths (%)
1,211
113 (0.5)
1
1
186 (0.5)
0.96 (0.761.21)
0.98 (0.771.24)
850
87 (0.4)
1
1
165 (0.5)
1.10 (0.851.42)
1.07 (0.821.39)
685
68 (0.3)
1
1
112 (0.3)
0.95 (0.701.28)
0.95 (0.701.29)
5,617
546 (2.6)
1
1
974 (2.8)
1.02 (0.921.13)
1.02 (0.921.13)
Table 3. Association of Daily Coffee Consumption with Total and Cause-Specific Mortality a
Cause of Death
All
All causes
Participants
No. of deaths (%)
18,784
Cancer
No. of deaths (%)
7,750
Heart disease
No. of deaths (%)
3,701
Respiratory disease
No. of deaths (%)
1,791
Stroke
No. of deaths (%)
966
Injuries and accidents
No. of deaths (%)
462
Diabetes
No. of deaths (%)
446
Infections
No. of deaths (%)
448
Table 2. Association of Daily Coffee Consumption with Total and C

No Coffee
<1 Cup
(N = 21,080)
(N = 34,710)
2161 (10.4)
3221 (10.7)
1
0.99 (0.941.05)
1
1.01 (0.961.07)
783 (3.8)
1
1
1153 (3.8)
0.99 (0.901.08)
0.99 (0.901.08)
461 (2.2)
1
1
673 (2.2)
0.96 (0.861.08)
1.00 (0.891.13)
187 (0.9)
1
1
315 (1.0)
1.11 (0.921.33)
1.09 (0.911.31)
115 (0.6)
1
1
191 (0.6)
1.09 (0.871.38)
1.15 (0.911.45)
57 (0.3)
1
1
91 (0.3)
1.07 (0.771.49)
1.11 (0.801.55)
71 (0.3)
1
1
95 (0.3)
0.90 (0.661.22)
1.00 (0.731.36)
65 (0.3)
77 (0.3)

Other causes
No. of deaths (%)
3,220
1
1
0.79 (0.571.10)
0.82 (0.591.15)
422 (2.0)
1
1
626 (2.1)
0.98 (0.871.11)
1.02 (0.901.16)
haracteristics of the Study Participants, According to Daily Coffee Consumption.*
(N = 229,119)
Women (N = 173,141)
1 Cup
2 or 3 Cups
4 or 5 Cups
6 Cups
No Coffee
61
56.665.5
96.9
48.6
85.2
44.9
26,7
8.1
20.3
13.1
19.7
7
2007
60.3
55.964.8
97.3
48.5
83.4
37.2
26.6
8
34.7
11.6
20.6
9.3
2175
60.9
56.165.6
89.8
51.3
45.4
33.9
25.9
7.4
8.1
1.8
18.2
12.2
1444
62.9
58.166.7
87.2
51.1
46.6
31.3
25.8
7
8.8
2.3
16.6
10.2
1432
62.2
57.566.3
93.9
52.2
46.1
31
25.5
5.2
15.9
3.1
16.1
8.2
1463
1.1
1.8
38.3
24.4
57.6
0.8
1.7
40.5
21.5
55.5
1.8
2.3
25.6
28.3
68.4
52.4
1.8
2.3
25.6
30.1
67
54.8
1.6
2.2
27.1
29.5
67.6
55.3
aily Coffee Consumption with Total and Cause-Specific Mortality among 229,119 Men.*
1 Cup
2 or 3 Cups
4 or 5 Cups
6 Cups
(N = 33,961)
(N = 97,144)
(N = 32,084)
(N = 10,139)
5049 (14.9)
14,115 (14.5)
4966 (15.5)
1904 (18.8)
0.99 (0.941.03)
1.03 (0.991.07)
1.21 (1.151.27)
1.60 (1.511.69)
0.94 (0.900.99)
0.90 (0.860.93)
0.88 (0.840.93)
0.90 (0.850.96)
P Value
for Trend
<0.001
<0.001
1824 (5.4)
1.06 (0.981.15)
0.96 (0.891.04)
5804 (6.0)
1.25 (1.171.34)
1.00 (0.931.07)
2219 (6.9)
1.57 (1.461.70)
1.04 (0.961.12)
880 (8.7)
2.13 (1.952.34)
1.08 (0.981.19)
<0.001
0.02
1243 (3.7)
0.94 (0.861.03)
0.92 (0.841.01)
3353 (3.5)
0.95 (0.871.03)
0.86 (0.790.94)
409 (1.3)
1.64 (1.371.96)
0.87 (0.790.96)
185 (1.8)
2.63 (2.133.24)
0.88 (0.781.00)
<0.001
0.03
352 (1.0)
1.07 (0.891.28)
0.93 (0.771.11)
1046 (1.1)
1.21 (1.031.43)
0.83 (0.700.98)
409 (1.3)
1.64 (1.371.96)
0.83 (0.691.00)
185 (1.8)
2.63 (2.133.24)
0.81 (0.651.00)
<0.001
0.004
222 (0.7)
0.91 (0.731.14)
0.92 (0.731.15)
555 (0.6)
0.87 (0.721.06)
0.84 (0.681.02)
141 (0.4)
0.76 (0.600.97)
0.65 (0.510.84)
63 (0.6)
1.21 (0.891.64)
0.83 (0.611.14)
0.57
0.003
202 (0.6)
1.01 (0.801.27)
1.02 (0.801.29)
492 (0.5)
0.90 (0.731.10)
0.88 (0.711.09)
168 (0.5)
1.00 (0.781.26)
0.87 (0.681.12)
50 (0.5)
1.00 (0.721.40)
0.72 (0.511.02)
0.93
0.02
154 (0.5)
0.98 (0.751.27)
1.00 (0.761.31)
310 (0.3)
0.73 (0.570.92)
0.75 (0.590.96)
107 (0.3)
0.83 (0.621.10)
0.80 (0.601.08)
27 (0.3)
0.71 (0.461.10)
0.60 (0.390.94)
0.001
<0.001
124 (0.4)
0.99 (0.741.34)
1.03 (0.761.40)
276 (0.3)
0.82 (0.631.07)
0.83 (0.631.10)
80 (0.2)
0.79 (0.571.09)
0.70 (0.500.98)
25 (0.2)
0.85 (0.541.35)
0.59 (0.370.95)
0.08
0.001
928 (2.7)
0.91 (0.811.01)
0.92 (0.821.02)
2279 (2.3)
0.84 (0.760.92)
0.81 (0.740.89)
658 (2.1)
0.81 (0.730.91)
0.71 (0.630.80)
232 (2.3)
1.00 (0.861.16)
0.72 (0.610.84)
0.002
<0.001
with Total and Cause-Specific Mortality among 173,141 Women.*
aily Coffee Consumption with Total and Cause-Specific Mortality among 229,119 Men.*
1 Cup
2 or 3 Cups
4 or 5 Cups
6 Cups
(N = 33,961)
(N = 97,144)
(N = 32,084)
(N = 10,139)
3388 (10.8)
7140 (10.5)
2099 (12.0)
775 (15.0)
0.93 (0.880.98)
0.93 (0.890.98)
1.13 (1.071.20)
1.51 (1.391.64)
0.95 (0.901.01)
0.87 (0.830.92)
0.84 (0.790.90)
0.85 (0.780.93)
P Value
for Trend
<0.001
<0.001
1313 (4.2)
1.02 (0.931.11)
1.01 (0.921.10)
3110 (4.6)
1.14 (1.051.23)
0.98 (0.901.06)
1016 (5.8)
1.52 (1.381.67)
1.01 (0.921.12)
375 (7.3)
2.00 (1.772.27)
1.03 (0.901.16)
<0.001
0.66
683 (2.2)
0.86 (0.760.96)
0.91 (0.811.03)
1379 (2.0)
0.83 (0.750.93)
0.85 (0.760.95)
378 (2.2)
0.95 (0.831.09)
0.78 (0.680.90)
127 (2.5)
1.16 (0.951.41)
0.72 (0.590.88)
0.67
<0.001
279 (0.9)
0.85 (0.711.03)
0.84 (0.691.01)
698 (1.0)
1.03 (0.881.22)
0.79 (0.670.93)
208 (1.2)
1.29 (1.061.57)
0.65 (0.530.79)
104 (2.0)
2.35 (1.852.99)
0.77 (0.610.99)
<0.001
<0.001
168 (0.5)
0.84 (0.661.06)
0.89 (0.701.13)
369 (0.5)
0.89 (0.721.10)
0.93 (0.751.15)
91 (0.5)
0.92 (0.701.21)
0.82 (0.621.09)
32 (0.6)
1.18 (0.791.74)
0.84 (0.561.25)
0.82
0.05
114 (0.4)
1.22 (0.881.67)
1.27 (0.921.76)
153 (0.2)
0.77 (0.571.05)
0.77 (0.561.06)
36 (0.2)
0.74 (0.491.12)
0.64 (0.420.98)
11 (0.2)
0.81 (0.421.54)
0.57 (0.291.10)
0.004
<0.001
93 (0.3)
0.79 (0.581.08)
0.91 (0.671.25)
140 (0.2)
0.56 (0.420.75)
0.77 (0.571.03)
38 (0.2)
0.63 (0.420.93)
0.82 (0.541.23)
9 (0.2)
0.53 (0.271.07)
0.57 (0.281.16)
<0.001
0.03
96 (0.3)
152 (0.2)
37 (0.2)
21 (0.4)
0.88 (0.641.20)
0.93 (0.681.29
0.66 (0.500.89)
0.69 (0.510.94)
0.66 (0.440.99)
0.60 (0.400.91)
1.36 (0.832.22)
0.97 (0.581.61)
0.63
0.13
642 (2.0)
0.89 (0.791.01)
0.94 (0.831.07)
1139 (1.7)
0.76 (0.680.85)
0.79 (0.710.89)
295 (1.7)
0.81 (0.700.94)
0.74 (0.640.87)
96 (1.9)
0.96 (0.771.20)
0.72 (0.570.90)
<0.001
<0.001
= 173,141)
4 or 5 Cups
6 Cups
61.6
57.065.8
96.5
52.7
43.5
28.7
25.1
4.5
31.1
3.3
16
8.2
1540
61
56.465.3
97.2
52.6
37.8
24.3
25
4.4
48.1
3
15.4
10
1642
1.4
2.2
28.4
27.3
66.1
51.2
1.2
2
29.6
23.9
62.4
45.1

Tabel 6666

Transféré par

Informations du document

Titre original

Copyright

Formats disponibles

Partager ce document

Partager ou intégrer le document

Options de partage

Avez-vous trouvé ce document utile ?

Ce contenu est-il inapproprié ?

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

Tabel 6666

Transféré par

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

Table 1.

Baseline Characteristics of the Study Participants, A

Table 2. Association of Daily Coffee Consumption with Total and C

No. of deaths (%)

Table 2. Association of Daily Coffee Consumption with Total and C

Age-adjusted hazard ratio (95% CI)

haracteristics of the Study Participants, According to Daily Coffee Consumption.*

with Total and Cause-Specific Mortality among 173,141 Women.*

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi