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Bad Trade?!
“I asked the obligatory question: ‘How do you decide when to make a trade?’ ‘Through experience,’ he says,
propping his foot up on a small fold-out seat screwed to his post. ‘Over the course of eighteen years as a
specialist, I’ve had every type of experience – up market and down market, people getting shot, wars, you name it
– and you learn how to react based on those experiences. I guess I’ve had everything happen, and I guess you
store it in the computer in your head. You don’t have a lot of time to decide, that’s for sure. And you have to
anticipate. You have to look at the tape and anticipate – two months or three months, maybe a day or so, maybe
two or three seconds before someone else. That’s what makes you a good trader . . . People talk a lot about their
bellies. I guess that has something to do with it too. You do feel something in your gut.’
He clears his throat with a loud harrumph and goes on: ‘You watch the tape. There’s a talent to reading the tape.
Later today, either the market is going to go further down or it’s going to rally. It’s down fourteen now, at eleven-
thirty. You have to anticipate when the rally will start and end. An outsider looks and sees the market down six
points for the day. A student of the market looks at what the market was doing over the course of the day. Here,
we live and die by the moment. The market is constantly breathing during the day. You have to breathe with it
and sense its pulse. That determines whether you’re a successful trader or an unsuccessful trader.”
Do you ever hold on to a bad trade and hope for a rebound? I ask. ‘Live in hope,’ Milton says ruefully, ‘and die in
despair.’ He goes on to say, ‘You try to stretch your profits and limit your losses. The worst thing you can do in
this business is try to protect a bad trade. You do this and they carry you out of here. This reminds me of the kid
who (poops) in bed and gets it all over his legs trying to kick it out of the crib. You see, a bad trade is like a
diseased piece of meat. You don’t want it any more of it. Throw it away. Bury it. Burn it, just get the damned
thing away from your mouth. When you’re breaking in a new trader, the hardest thing to learn is to admit that
you’re wrong. It’s a hard pill to swallow. You have to be man enough to admit to your peers that you are wrong
and get out. Then you’re alive and playing the game the next day. A lot of traders don’t learn that and they fail.’”
. . . “The Traders” by Sonny Kleinfield (1983)
Late last week we asked ourselves the obligatory question, “Did we make a bad trading decision a few weeks ago by recommending
a ‘long’ position in the various indices because the equity markets didn’t seem to want to go down?” Indeed, since the end of 3Q09
we have been cautious, but not bearish, worried that the upside vacuum created in the charts by the July – September “melt up”
(we were bullish) might get “filled” to the downside once third quarter’s window-dressing subsided. Given the fact that the stock
market’s recent action belied that view, and the fact that we had entered the strongest seasonality of the year as reprised in last
week’s letter, we decided the weight of the evidence suggested that a “tag in” long-position in trading accounts was appropriate.
However, that strategy appeared questionable last Thursday when the D-J Industrials (DJIA/10318.16) surrendered some 94 points,
which created even more stock market divergences, which we have discussed in previous missives. The “Thursday Tumble,” at least
by our pencil, was partially attributable to a report by Société Générale that stated there is the possibility of a “global economic
collapse over the next two years.” While SoGen’s report offers some cogent points, we just don’t believe them. Of course, the
impact of said report was likely magnified by last Friday’s option expiration, which also might be the reason that late Friday’s action
almost turned stocks positive.
Nevertheless, we think the upside should continue to be driven by “game theory,” which suggests that the under-invested
institutional portfolio managers have to buy stocks into year-end driven by their under-performance, their subsequent “bonus risk,”
and ultimately their “job risk.” Verily, many of the portfolio managers we know remain under extreme pressure to commit their
outsized cash positions in an attempt to “catch up” to their benchmarks between now and year-end (see the nearby Credit Suisse
institutional cash versus retail cash on the sidelines chart).
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Reinforcing that game theory point Jeremy Grantham notes:
“In markets where investors hand over their money to professionals, the major inefficiency becomes career risk.
Everyone’s ultimate job description becomes ‘keep your job!’ (Manifestly) Career risk-reduction takes
precedence over maximizing the client’s return. Efficient career-risk management means never being wrong on
your own, so herding, perhaps for different reasons, also characterizes professional investing. Herding produces
momentum in prices, pushing them further away from fair value as people buy because they are buying.”
Jeremy goes on to note a couple of insightful points: “Refusing, on value principal, to buy in a bubble will, in contrast, look
dangerously eccentric. And when your timing is wrong, which is inevitable sooner or later, you will in Keynes’ words – ‘Not receive
much mercy’” – he sums up what that means to the folks who try not to go with the herd and do the right thing, “Today the
challenge is not getting the big bets right. It’s arriving back at trend with the same clients you left with . . .”
Plainly, we agree with Mr. Grantham, which is why we continue to think the improving fundamentals, and earnings, will serve as the
“carrot in front of the horse” to keep investors chasing stocks even if we do get a near-term pullback. That said, we expect the
breadth of the rally to narrow, which is why we have been favoring large caps (hopefully with dividends) versus small caps for the
past few months. Big cap pharma is of particular interest to us. Worth noting is that in Friday’s Fade many of the pharmaceutical
stocks rallied, potentially telegraphing that the hastily conceived healthcare bill is not going to pass. In past missives we have
suggested participants consider pharma for their portfolios using names from Raymond James’ research universe, like 3%-yielding
Abbott (ABT/$53.64/Outperform) and 3%-yielding Johnson & Johnson (JNJ/$62.31/Outperform). We also “backed into” 3%-yielding
Pfizer (PFE/$18.36) when it acquired Wyeth. Like ABT and JNJ, PFE rallied on Friday; and, all three are attempting to break out to the
upside in the charts. Pfizer is followed by our research affiliates with a favorable rating.
In conclusion, there is an article in this week’s Barron’s titled “10 for the Money.” The byline reads, “Stocks that pay good dividends
can ease one of retirees’ biggest fears – that they’ll outlive their investments.” Given this has been one of our major themes for the
past few years, we urge you to read the article. In said article, in addition to the aforementioned Johnson & Johnson, some other
Raymond James stocks were mentioned, all of which have at some time been recommended in these reports. They are: Chevron
(CVX/$76.77/Strong Buy); Intel (INTC/$19.24/Outperform); and Verizon (VZ/$30.43/Market Perform).
The call for this week: As the S&P 500 traded out to new reaction “highs” in the first part of last week we heard a cacophony of
crybabies. First was Meredith Whiney, banking analyst now turned strategist, who stated, “I have not been this bearish in over a
year!” One-upping her was Nouriel Roubini who exclaimed, “The worst is yet to come.” Then there was Timothy Geithner’s
statement that, “I can’t take responsibility for the legacy of crises you (read: Republicans) bequeathed the country.” While I think
Tim Geithner has done a really good job, excuse me Mr. Secretary but wasn’t it you that resided over NY Fed as President from 2003
through January 2009, which also brings the privilege of being Vice-Chairman of the FOMC? Accordingly, it was you who served as
regulator of the country’s large financial institutions. Thus, it was on your watch that the big banks ran amok. Despite such
cantankerous cries, we have indeed entered the strongest seasonality of the year and we remain constructive. As the sagacious
Bespoke Investment Group writes, “Since 1941, the Dow has averaged a gain of 0.50% in the week before Thanksgiving.” That said,
we would not like to see the S&P 500 break below 1083. And speaking of breaking down, the Japanese stock market is breaking
down and we are close to “uncle points” on those recommendations.
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Analyst Information
Registration of Non-U.S. Analysts: The analysts listed on the front of this report who are not employees of Raymond James & Associates,
Inc., are not registered/qualified as research analysts under FINRA rules, are not associated persons of Raymond James & Associates, Inc.,
and are not subject to NASD Rule 2711 and NYSE Rule 472 restrictions on communications with covered companies, public companies,
and trading securities held by a research analyst account.
Analyst Holdings and Compensation: Equity analysts and their staffs at Raymond James are compensated based on a salary and bonus
system. Several factors enter into the bonus determination including quality and performance of research product, the analyst's success
in rating stocks versus an industry index, and support effectiveness to trading and the retail and institutional sales forces. Other factors
may include but are not limited to: overall ratings from internal (other than investment banking) or external parties and the general
productivity and revenue generated in covered stocks. The covering analyst and/or research associate owns shares of the common
stock of Chevron Corp.
The views expressed in this report accurately reflect the personal views of the analyst(s) covering the subject securities. No part
of said person's compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views
contained in this research report. In addition, said analyst has not received compensation from any subject company in the last
12 months.
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Raymond James Ltd. (Canada) definitions
Strong Buy (SB1) The stock is expected to appreciate and produce a total return of at least 15% and outperform the S&P/TSX Composite Index
over the next six months.
Outperform (MO2) The stock is expected to appreciate and outperform the S&P/TSX Composite Index over the next twelve months.
Market Perform (MP3) The stock is expected to perform generally in line with the S&P/TSX Composite Index over the next twelve months and
is potentially a source of funds for more highly rated securities.
Underperform (MU4) The stock is expected to underperform the S&P/TSX Composite Index or its sector over the next six to twelve months
and should be sold.
Rating Distributions
Out of approximately 765 rated stocks in the Raymond James coverage universe, 46% have Strong Buy or Outperform ratings (Buy), 45% are
rated Market Perform (Hold) and 8% are rated Underperform (Sell). Within those rating categories, 26% of the Strong Buy- or Outperform
(Buy) rated companies either currently are or have been Raymond James Investment Banking clients within the past three years; 14% of the
Market Perform (Hold) rated companies are or have been clients and 13% of the Underperform (Sell) rated companies are or have been
clients.
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Risk Factors
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International securities involve additional risks such as currency fluctuations, differing financial accounting standards, and possible
political and economic instability. These risks are greater in emerging markets.
Small-cap stocks generally involve greater risks. Dividends are not guaranteed and will fluctuate. Past performance may not be indicative
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