VOCABULARY

1. managed
2. offered
3. reached
4. surprise
5. surprising
6. surprised
7. salty
8. sweet
9. spicy
10. cut
11. bite
12. raise
13. amazingly
14. fortunately
15. all of a sudden
16. lightning
17. thunder
18. ice
19. roots
20. leaves
21. stems
22. dizzy
23. abroad
24. foreign
25. sing
26. talented
27. hand
28. burglar
29. hurt
30. abroad
31. felt
32. broke
33. want
34. box
35. summer
36. took
37. diving
38. amazing
39. burks
40. pushes
41. reaches
42. near
43. bark
44. journey
45. bored
46. tired
47. tied
48. tasted
49. wife
50. swarm
51. stung
52. bees
53. arranged
54. kind
55. food
56. hot
57. stay
58. sunburn
59. danger
60. kind
61. from
62. buring
63. to
64. stand
65. well know
66. helpful
67. rude
68. try
69. drop you a line
70. have a word with
71. is a big fan of
72. stand
73. into
74. until
75. from to
76. till
77. left ten minutes ago
78. behind the wheel
79. well- know
80. on screen
81. became aware of
82. realised
83. was in a position
84. could
85. beat
86. trained
87. performed
88. lots of
89. when there are not enough of them
90. few
91. a few
xxxxx
1. gestionado
2. ofrecido
3. alcanzado
4. sorpresa
5. sorprendente
6. sorprendido
7. salado
8. dulce
9. picante
10. cortada
11. morder
12. elevar
13. increblemente
14. afortunadamente
15. de repente
16. relmpago
17. trueno
18. hielo
19. races
20. hojas
21. tallos
22. mareado
23. en el extranjero
24. extranjero
25. cantar
26. talentoso
27. mano
28. ladrn
29. dao
30. en el extranjero
31. sentido
32. rompi
33. querer
34. caja
35. verano
36. tom
37. buceo
38. asombroso
39. burks
40. empujones
41. alcances
42. cerca
43. ladrido
44. viaje
45. perforado
46. cansado
47. atado
48. probado
49. esposa
50. enjambre
51. picado
52. abejas
53. organizado
54. tipo
55. comida
56. caliente
57. permanecer
58. quemadura del sol
59. peligro
60. tipo
61. desde
62. buring
63. a
64. estar de pie
65. bien sabe
66. til
67. grosero
68. intentar
69. escribirle unas lneas
70. hablar con
71. es un gran fan de
72. estar de pie
73. en
74. hasta
75. de a
76. hasta
77. dejado hace diez minutos
78. detrs de la rueda
79. bien conocido
80. en la pantalla
81. se dio cuenta de
82. realizado
83. estaba en condiciones
84. podra
85. vencer
86. entrenado
87. realizado
88. montn de
89. cuando no hay suficientes de ellos
90. pocos
91. unos pocos





The present perfect part
three:

El presente perfecto parte
tres:

The purpose of this lesson is
to learn some words and
expressions that are often used
with the present perfect: just,
already, yet etc.


El propsito de esta leccin es
aprender algunas palabras y
expresiones que a menudo se
usan con el presente perfecto:
acabo de, ya, an, todava etc.

Let's take a look at the examples
we have been studying so far:


Veamos los ejemplos que hemos
estado estudiando hasta ahora:



I have lost my umbrella.


He perdido mi paraguas.


Ow! I have burnt myself.


Ay! Me he quemado.


Oh...I have forgotten her address.


Ay...pero he olvidado su direccin.

You can use the present
perfect with just = (short time
ago)


Puedes utilizar el presente
perfecto con 'just'= (acabo de )


Examples Ejemplos



I have just lost my umbrella.


Acabo de perder mi paraguas.


Ow! I have just burnt myself.


Ay! Me acabo de quemar.


Oh...I have just forgotten her address.


Ay...acabo de olvidar su
direccin.

You can use the present
perfect with already: when
something has happened sooner
than expected


Puedes utilizar el presente
perfecto con 'already' ( ya ):
cuando algo ha sucedido ms
pronto de lo esperado



Examples Ejemplos



Don't forget to post the letter 'I
have already posted it'.

No te olvides de enviar la carta. -
Ya la envi
Have you washed your hair? 'I
have already washed it'

Te has lavado el pelo? -Ya lo he
lavado.


When is he going to start his job? 'He
has already started it'.

Cuando va a comenzar su
trabajo? -Ya ha comenzado.



You can also use the present
perfect with yet: Yet is used
only in questions and negative
sentences. It shows that the
speaker is expecting something
to happen.


Puedes tambin utilizar el
presente perfecto con 'yet'= (an,
todava). 'Yet' slo se usa para
preguntas y oraciones negativas.
Expresa que el que habla est
aguardando que algo suceda


Examples Ejemplos



I haven't told her about the
accident yet.

No le he contado del accidente an.


I haven't seen that movie yet...But I
am going to soon.

No he visto esa pelcula an...Pero la voy
a ver pronto


Have you been to Vienna yet?


No has estado en Viena an?
Has it stopped raining yet?


An no ha parado de llover?







So far so good!..As you will see,
making questions with the present
perfect is easy. Below you have the
usual structure to make short
questions.


Hasta ahora vamos bien!...Como vers,
hacer preguntas con el presente perfecto
es fcil. Ms abajo tienes la estructura
usual para formular preguntas cortas.
ENGLISH : auxiliary have +
subject + past participle
CASTELLANO
Have I done my
homework
?

He hecho mi
tarea
?
Have you seen
her
? La has visto ?
Has he resigned
?
Ha
renunciado
?
Has she had her
baby
?
Ha tenido su
beb
?
Has it stopped
raining

?
Ha parado de
llover
?
Have we seen her
before
?

La hemos visto
antes
?


Have they ever
visited us
?

Nos han visitado
alguna vez

?



You can sometimes
use ever and never with the present
perfect :

A veces puedes
usar ever y never (alguna vez, y nunca)
con el presente perfecto:


Examples Ejemplos



Have you ever been to Italy? 'Yes,
I have...many times'

-Estuviste alguna vez en Italia? -
S, he estado...muchas veces.


Has he ever studied grammar?


-Estudi alguna vez gramtica?


Have you ever eaten caviare?


-Has comido caviar alguna vez?


Have you ever seen a UFO?


-Has visto un ovni alguna vez?


Has your wife ever cheated on
you? 'No that I know of'

-Alguna vez te ha engaado tu
seora? 'No que yo lo sepa'


George has never driven a car.


-Jorge nunca ha conducido un auto.


I have never eaten in a Chinese
restaurant.

-Nunca he comido en un
restaurante chino.

Do not forget to phone J ohn... 'I have phoned him'. (yet, already,
ever)
Have you seen him anywhere? 'I have seen him in the
kitchen'. (just, already, never)
I have been to J apan... What about you? (yet, never, ever)
Has Ann just phoned? 'Yes, she has phoned'. (ever, yet, just)
Why don't you read that paper? 'I have read it'. (yet, already, just)
Has it stopped snowing? 'No, it hasn't stopped snowing '. (just, yet,
already)
Have you travelled to space? 'Of course not' (never, already, ever)
Poor lady...She has had a boyfriend in her life! (ever, never, yet)
I haven't told my parents about my failure ... (ever, just, yet)
Would you like a sandwich? 'No, thanks. I have had lunch.' (just,
yet, ever)
Shall I pay the waiter? 'No, I have paid him.' (already, yet, ever)
Have you been to the earth ? 'Blip, blip.' (already, yet, just)

http://issuu.com/byrong/docs/dise_o_y_an_lisis_de_exp._2_ed_2013