1. Which of the following about Routing Protocols is correct?

(choose all that apply)

A. RIP 2 is a Distance ector Protocol
!. "he RIP 1 uses ban#wi#th an# #elay as the $etric
%. RIP 1 uses subnet $as&
D. "he hol#own ti$er 'alue for RIP is 2() sec
*. "he +p#ate ti$er 'alue of I,RP is -) sec
Answer :A . *
2. What co$$an# is use# to #elete the configuration store# in /RA0?
A. erase startup1config
!. erase running1config
%. #elete n'ra$
D. erase n'ra$
Answer :A
2. What is the $a3i$u$ nu$ber of hops that 45P6 allows before $ar&ing a networ& as
unreachable?
A. 17
!. 18
%. 277
D. +nli$ite#
*. --
Answer :D
(. Which routing protocol woul# allow a networ& a#$inistrator scalability9 :50 support
an# $ini$i;e o'erhea# if the networ& a#$inistrator wants to $erge #ifferent networ&s
all using routers fro$ $ultiple 'en#ors?
A. "P
!. RIP
%. I,RP
D. *I,RP
*. 45P6
Answer :*
7. "wo routers Rtr1 an# Rtr2 are both configure# with RIP only. What will be the result
when Rtr1 recei'es a routing up#ate that contains a higher cost path to a networ& alrea#y
in its routing table?
A. "he up#ate infor$ation will replace the e3isting routing table entry.
!. "he up#ate infor$ation will be a##e# to the e3isting routing table.
%. "he e3isting routing table entry will be #elete# fro$ the routing table an# all routers will
e3change routing up#ates to reach con'ergence.
D. "he up#ate will be ignore# an# no further action will be ta&en.
Answer :*
8. "wo routers Rtr1 an# Rtr2 are both configure# with RIP only. What will be the result
when Rtr1 recei'es a routing up#ate that contains a higher cost path to a networ& alrea#y
in its routing table?
A. "he up#ate infor$ation will replace the e3isting routing table entry.
!. "he up#ate infor$ation will be a##e# to the e3isting routing table.
%. "he e3isting routing table entry will be #elete# fro$ the routing table an# all routers will
e3change routing up#ates to reach con'ergence.
D. "he up#ate will be ignore# an# no further action will be ta&en.
Answer :*
<. What switching $etho# e3a$ines the #estination 0A% a##ress as the fra$e is being
recei'e# an# then begins forwar#ing the fra$e prior to recei'ing the entire fra$e?
A. 0o#ifie# %ut "hrough
!. 5tore an# 6orwar#
%. %ut "hrough
D. 6rag$ent 6ree
Answer :%
=. Which of the following belong to the I5D/ "*2 function group? (%hoose two)
A. a router serial interface
!. an I5D/ phone
%. a router I5D/ !RI >+> interface
D. a stan#ar# pc
*. an I5D/ ter$inal a#apter
Answer :A . D
-. Which protocol is use# to loo& up an IP a##ress fro$ a &nown *thernet a##ress?
A. "%P
!. RARP
%. ARP
D. IP
Answer :!
1). ?ou nee# to troubleshoot a %isco router at the "oronto office of @ow2Pass Inc. "he
router loses its configuration each ti$e it is reboote#. ?ou stu#y the output #isplaye# in
the e3hibit. What is the cause of the proble$?
Exhibit:
11111 output o$itte# 1111
%isco 282) (0P%=8)) processor (re'ision )32))) with
182=(A2)(=B bytes of $e$ory.
Processor boar# ID CAD)7)<8*68 (2=<=1==-82)
0=8) processorD part nu$ber )9 $as& (-
!ri#ging software.
E.27 software9 ersion 2.).).
2 *thernetAI*** =)2.2 interface(s)
2 5erial(syncAasync) networ& interface(s)
2 :ow spee# serial(syncAasync) networ& interface(s)
22B bytes of non1'olatile configuration $e$ory.
182=(B bytes of processor boar# 5yste$ flash (Rea#AWrite)
%onfiguration register is )321(2
A. "here is insufficient RA0 for the I45 i$age
!. "he configuration register is $isconfigure#
%. "here is insufficient flash $e$ory
D. /RA0 faile# P45"
*. "here is insufficient /RA0
!
11. If an *thernet port on router was assigne# an IP a##ress of 1<2.18.112.1A2)9 what is the
$a3i$u$ nu$ber of hosts allowe# on this subnet?
A. 2)(8
!. =1-)
%. ()-(
D. ()-8
*. 1)2(
Answer :%
12. "he 6ra$e Relay circuit between router A an# router ! is e3periencing congestion.
Which type of notification are use# to alle'iate the congestion? (%hoose three)
A. D*
!. !*%/
%. D:%I 1)) is Down
D. %IR
*. 6*%/
Answer :D9 ! . A
12. At which 45I layer #oes #ata translation an# co#e for$atting occur?
A. /etwor&
!. Physical
%. Data lin&
D. "ransport
*. 5ession
6. Presentation
Answer :6
1(. Which one of the following is a reason to use a har#ware a##ress?
A. "o trans$it a pac&et fro$ one local #e'ice to another local #e'ice.
!. "o trans$it a fra$e fro$ one interface to another interface.
%. "o obtain a 'en#or co#eAserial nu$ber fro$ the user.
D. "o trans$it #ata fro$ one local #e'ice to re$ote #e'ice across Internet.
*. "o contain logical infor$ation about a #e'ice to use an en#1to1en# trans$ission.
Answer :!
17. Which wireless #ata co$$unication type has a high #ata rate but is li$ite# to 'ery short
#istances?
A. Infrare#
!. !roa#ban# Personal %o$$unication 5er'ice (P%5)
%. /arrowban#
D. 5prea# spectru$
Answer :A
18. *thernet networ&s are broa#cast #o$ains an# collision #o$ains. @ow the hosts on an
*thernet networ& will &now when to resu$e trans$issions after a collision has occurre#?
(%hoose all that apply)
A. "he router on the seg$ent will signal that the collision has cleare#.
!. "he Fa$ signal in#icates that the collision has been cleare#.
%. "he hosts will atte$pt to resu$e trans$ission after a ti$e #elay has e3pire#.
D. "he #estination host sen#s a reGuest to the source for retrans$ission.
*. An electrical pulse in#icates that the collision has cleare#.
Answer :%
1<. Which co$$an# $ust be entere# when connecting two routers without e3ternal D%*
#e'ices 'ia a serial lin&?
A. 5erial up.
!. Dte rate.
%. Dce rate.
D. %loc& rate.
*. :ine protocol up.
Answer :D
1=. @ow2Pass Router 5i$ulation. Please rea# the instructions an# proble$ state$ent
carefully. %o$plete your configuration an# press the Done button when finishe#.
Answer :
"roubleshooting
In the si$ulation9 clic& @ost D9 a #ialog bo3 will appear9 select the %isco "er$inal option
an# press the 4B button9 to establish a ter$inal session to the router Benan.
Press H*nterI &ey to enter the +ser *E*% $o#e.
*nter the pri'ilege# *E*% $o#e by typing enable at the BenanJ pro$pt an# then the
passwor# how2pass at the Passwor#D pro$pt. "he pri'ilege# *E*% $o#e pro$pt9
BenanK9 will be #isplaye#.
Issue the co$$an# show running1config (abbre'iate# as sh runn)9 rea# the output
carefully to fin# any $issing or wrong configuration. Whene'er you see the pro$pt
110ore11 at the botto$ of a page9 you can press spacebar to see the ne3t output page.
/otice the running1config entries for interface serial1. It has wrong IP a##ress an# subnet
$as&. /otice the wor# shut#own below 5erial1.
"o confir$ this9 issue show interface serial 1 co$$an#. "he output confir$s that the
interface is shut#own.
"his si$ulation also supports ping9 show ip protocol an# show ip route co$$an#s for
effecti'e #ebugging.
Do the configuration shown below an# ping to a re$ote ip a##ress.
5a'e your configuration using copy running1config startup1config (abbre'iate# as copy
runn start) co$$an#.
/ow press the Done button.
%onfiguration ReGuire#
BenanKconfig t
*nter configuration co$$an#s9 one per line. *n# with %/":AL.
Benan(config)Kint s1
Benan(config1if)Kip a##ress 1-2.18=.8-.2 277.277.277.)
Benan(config1if)Kno shut#own
M:I/*PR4"4171+PD4W/D :ine protocol on Interface 5erial19 change# state to up
M:I/B121+PD4W/D Interface 5erial1 change# state to up
Benan(config1if)KN;
M5?5171%4/6I,OID %onfigure# fro$ console by console
BenanKping 1-2.18=.7-.1
"ype escape seGuence to abort.
5en#ing 79 1))1byte I%0P *chos to 1-2.18=.8-.19 ti$eout is 2 secon#sD P P P P P
5uccess rate is 1)) percent (7A7)9 roun#1trip $inAa'gA$a3 Q (A(A( $s
BenanKcopy runn start
Destination filena$e Rstartup1configS?
!uil#ing configuration...
1-. Which of the following will configure a static route on Router A to networ&
1=).1=.2).)A2( with an a#$inistrati'e #istance of -)?
A. Router(config)K ip route -) 1=).1=.2).) 277.277.277.) 1=2.1=.2).2
!. Router(config)K ip route 1=).1=.2).) 277.277.277.) 1=2.1=.2).2 -)
%. Router(config)K ip route 1=).1=.2).1 277.277.277.) 1=2.1=.2).1 -)
D. Router(config)K ip route 1=).1=.2).1 277.277.277.) 1=2.1=.2).) -)
*. Router(config)K ip route -) 1=).1=.2).1 277.277.277.) 1=2.1=.2).2
Answer :!
2). What is a trun& lin&?
A. A lin& that is only part of one :A/ an# is referre# to as the nati'e :A/ of the
port
!. A lin& that can carry $ultiple :A/s
%. A switch port connecte# to the Internet
D. Data an# 'oice capability on the sa$e interface
Answer :!
21. What #oes the concept route aggregation $ean when one tal&s about using 'ariable
subnet $as&ing?
A. %o$bining routes to $ultiple networ&s into one supernet.
!. Deleting unusable a##resses through the creation of $any subnets.
%. %alculating the a'ailable host a##resses in the A5.
D. Reclai$ing unuse# space by $eans of changing the subnet si;e.
Answer :A
22. What PPP protocol pro'i#es #yna$ic a##ressing9 authentication9 an# $ultilin&?
A. @D:%
!. :%P
%. /%P
D. E.27
Answer :!
22. 5tu#y the networ& topology e3hibit carefully9 in particular the two switches 5W19 5W29
an# the router R"2. Which state$ents are true in this scenario? (5elect two)
A. "he hosts on the 1-2.18=.1.) networ& for$ one collision #o$ain9 an# the hosts on
the 1-2.18=.2.) networ& for$ a secon# collision #o$ain.
!. *ach host is in a separate collision #o$ain.
%. All the #e'ices in both networ&s will recei'e a broa#cast to 277.277.277.277 sent
by host A.
D. 4nly the #e'ices in networ& 1-2.18=.1.) will recei'e a broa#cast to
277.277.277.277 sent by host A.
*. All the #e'ices on both networ&s are $e$bers of the sa$e collision #o$ain.
Answer :D . !
2(. What is the purpose of In'erse ARP?
A. It is use# to $ap a &nown D:%I to an IP a##ress
!. It is use# to $ap a &nown D:%I to a 0A% a##ress
%. It is use# to $ap a &nown IP a##ress to a 0A% a##ress
D. It is use# to $ap a &nown 0A% a##ress to an IP a##ress
*. It is use# to $ap a &nown 0A% a##ress to D:%I
Answer :A
27. ?ou want to configure a router for loa# balancing across ( uneGual cost paths on your
networ&. Which of the following routing protocols can you use? (%hoose two)
A. RIP '1
!. RIP '2
%. 45P6
D. I,RP
*. *I,RP
6. :50
Answer :D . *
28. At what layer #ata is split into seg$ents
A. "ransport
!. :A/
%. 5ession
D. Data :in&
Answer :A
2<. @ost A is co$$unicating with the ser'er. What will be the source 0A% a##ress of the
fra$es recei'e# by @ost A fro$ the ser'er?
A. "he 0A% a##ress of @ost A.
!. "he 0A% a##ress of the ser'er networ& interface.
%. "he 0A% a##ress of router interface *1.
D. "he 0A% a##ress of router interface *).
Answer :D
2=. What switching $etho# e3a$ines the #estination 0A% a##ress as the fra$e is being
recei'e# an# then begins forwar#ing the fra$e prior to recei'ing the entire fra$e?
A. 6rag$ent 6ree
!. 5tore an# 6orwar#
%. 0o#ifie# %ut "hrough
D. %ut "hrough
Answer :D
2-. "he e3hibit #isplays the partial contents of an encapsulation hea#er. Which of the
following are true of the networ& traffic represente# in this #iagra$? (5elect three)
A. "his is traffic fro$ an 6"P ser'er.
!. "his is a +DP hea#er.
%. "he last PD+ recei'e# in this session ha# a seGuence nu$ber of 2-2<27.
D. "his is an 45I layer ( hea#er.
*. "his is traffic fro$ a "elnet client.
Answer :D9 A .%
2). What #oes the concept route aggregation $ean when one tal&s about using 'ariable
subnet $as&ing?
A. Reclai$ing unuse# space by $eans of changing the subnet si;e.
!. %o$bining routes to $ultiple networ&s into one supernet.
%. %alculating the a'ailable host a##resses in the A5.
D. Deleting unusable a##resses through the creation of $any subnets.
Answer :!
21. What 45I layer is 6RA0*1R*:A? $appe# to?
A. /etwor&
!. "ransport
%. Data :in&
D. Physical
Answer :%
22. Please #rag the appropriate options to the correct targets. After co$pleting the Guestion
press the push button below the Guestion to sa'e your response.
Answer: 1D*92DA92D6
Explanation:
:APD 1 pro'i#es the #ata lin& protocol that allows #eli'ery of $essages across that D1
channel to the local switch.
:AP! 1 Protocol an# is #esigne# pri$arily to satisfy the signaling reGuire$ents of I5D/
basic access. It is #efine# by I"+1" Reco$$en#ations T.-2) an# T.-21.
"*1 1 I5D/ 1capable four1wire cable. +n#erstan#s signaling an# 2!QD. +ses an 5
reference point.
I"+.".(2) 1 Defines connectors9 enco#ing9 fra$ing9 an# reference points.
"*2 1 *Guip$ent that #oes not un#erstan# I5D/ protocols an# specifications (no I5D/
awareness).
+ses an R reference point9 typically an R51222 or .27 cable9 to connect to a "A.
/"1 1 %P* eGuip$ent in /orth A$erica. %onnects with a + reference point (two1wire)
to the telco.
22. Which routing protocol woul# allow a networ& a#$inistrator scalability9 :50 support
an# $ini$i;e o'erhea# if the networ& a#$inistrator wants to $erge #ifferent networ&s
all using routers fro$ $ultiple 'en#ors?
A. 45P6
!. "P
%. *I,RP
D. RIP
*. I,RP
Answer :A
2(. What %hannel is pro'i#e# by I5D/ !RI?
A. 2!U1D
!. 2)!U1D
%. 22!U1D
D. 2DU1!
Answer :A
27. Which of the following #escribe the process i#entifier that is use# to run 45P6 on a
router? (%hoose two)
A. It is globally significant.
!. It is an optional para$eter reGuire# only if $ultiple 45P6 processes are running
on the router.
%. All routers in the sa$e 45P6 area $ust ha'e the sa$e process ID if they are to
e3change routing infor$ation.
D. It is nee#e# to i#entify a uniGue instance of an 45P6 #atabase.
*. It is locally significant.
Answer :D . *
28. ,i'en the the following networ& #iagra$9 assu$e that port 1 through 2 are assigne# to
:A/ 1 an# ports ( through 8 are assigne# to :A/ 2 on each switch. "he switches are
interconnecte# o'er a trun&e# lin&.
Which of the following con#itions woul# 'erify :A/ an# trun& operation? (choose 2)
A. A. @ost 111 can ping @ost 112
!. !. @ost 111 can ping @ost (12
%. %. @ost 111 can not ping @ost 112
D. D. @ost (11 can not ping @ost 112
*. *. @ost (11 can ping @ost (12
Answer :A9 D9 *
2<. !y loo&ing at the configuration9 Which a##itional co$$an# $ust be issue# on the
!ranch router before interesting traffic will be sent to the Re$ote router?
@ostna$eD !ranch @ostna$eD Re$ote
P@K 12218)))9 12218))1 P@K 1221=)))9 1221=))1
5PID1D 22)7771228)))1 5PID1D 22)777122=)))1
5PID2D 22)7771228)))2 5PID2D 22)777122=)))2
is#n switch1type basic ni
userna$e Re$ote passwor# cisco
interface bri)
ip a##ress 1).1.1.1 277.277.277.)
encapsulation ppp
ppp authentication chap
is#n spi#1 (1)7771228)))1
is#n spi#2 (1)7771228)))2
#ialer $ap ip 1).1.1.2 na$e Re$ote 122=))1
#ialer1list 1 protocol ip per$it
A. (config1if)K #ialer1group 1
!. (config1if)K #ialer1list 1
%. (config1if)K #ialer $ap 1
D. (config1if)K #ialer1route 1
Answer : A
Explanation :"he >#ialer1group K> co$$an# tells the access1list (use# with the #ialer1
list K co$$an#)9 which interface to acti'ate when it fin#s interesting traffic. "he nu$bers
at en# of each co$$an# $ust $atch.
2=. ?ou are the networ& a#$inistrator of the Router5i$ global software %o$pany. ?ou
recei'e a call fro$ a user who is unable to reach a ser'er at a re$ote site. After further
re'iew you #isco'er the following infoD
:ocal P% 1-).).2.27A2(
Default ,ateway 1-).).2.1
Re$ote 5er'er 1-).).7.27)A2(
?ou then con#uct the following tests fro$ the offen#ing local P%D Ping 12<.).).1 1
+nsuccessful
Ping 1-).).2.27 1 5uccessful
Ping 1-).).2.1 1 +nsuccessful
Ping 1-).).7.27) 1 +nsuccessful
Which of the following proble$s woul# create the test results liste# abo'e?
A. "%PAIP not correctly installe#
!. :ocal physical layer proble$
%. /I% not functioning
D. Re$ote physical layer proble$
Answer : A
Explanation :If you cannot ping the loopbac& a##ress of 12<.).).19 then so$ething is
wrong with the IP configuration of the host.
2-. %hoose three reasons why the networ&ing in#ustry uses a layere# $o#el. (%hoose 2)
A. Allow changes in one layer to occur without changing other layers
!. "o get ,igabit spee#s on :A/s
%. %larify what general functions is to be #one rather than how to #o it
D. "o create filter tables on :A/s
*. 4r#er networ& troubleshooting steps
Answer :A9 %9 *
Explanation :
"he reasons to use a layer $o#el areD
1. %larify what general function is to be #one rather than how to #o it.
2. Re#uce the co$ple3ity of networ&ing into $ore $anageable sublayers.
2. *nable interoperability using stan#ar# interfaces.
(. Allow changes in one layer to occur without changing other layers.
7. 5pee# up networ& in#ustry progress by allowing speciali;ation.
8. Allow for shortcut e3planations to facilitate protocol co$parisons.
<. 4r#er networ& troubleshooting steps.
=. 6acilitate syste$atic troubleshooting.
2< What is a #isa#'antage to using bri#ges in your networ&?
A. 6ilters by 0A% a##ress
!. 5tops broa#cast stor$s
%. DoesnVt stop broa#cast stor$s
D. %an only use up to ( bri#ges in any :A/
Answer : %
Explanation :
*'en though the 71(12 rule specifies you can only ha'e ( bri#ges in a networ&9 that is not
really a #isa#'antage. "he #isa#'antage to bri#ging is that it filters by 0A% a##ress an#
cannot create separate networ&s li&e a router can. "his $eans that if a broa#cast stor$
was to ta&e place a bri#ge will forwar# the fra$es.
(1. ?ou wor& as networ& a#$inistrator at !rain #u$p. ?our trainee is configuring a router
with both physical an# logical interfaces. @e as&s you what factor #eter$ines the 45P6
router ID. What shoul# you tell hi$?
A. "he lowest IP a##ress of any interface.
!. "he highest IP a##ress of any interface.
%. "he highest IP a##ress of any logical interface.
D. "he $i##le IP a##ress of any logical interface.
*. "he lowest IP a##ress of any physical interface.
6. "he highest IP a##ress of any physical interface.
,. "he lowest IP a##ress of any logical interface.
Answer :6
Explanation: "he 45P6 topology #atabase inclu#es infor$ation about routers an# the
subnets9 or lin&s9 to which they are attache#. "o i#entify the routers in the neighbor
tableWXYs topology #atabase9 45P6 uses a router ID (RID) for each router. A
routerWXYs 45P6 RID is that routerWXYs highest IP a##ress on a physical interface
when 45P6 starts running.
Note: "he 45P6 router ID is a 221bit IP a##ress selecte# at the beginning of the 45P6
process. "hehighest IP a##ress configure# on the router is the router ID. If a loopbac&
a##ress is configure#9 then it is the router ID. In case of $ultiple loopbac& a##resses9 the
highest loopbac& a##ress is the router ID. 4nce the router ID is electe# it #oesnVt change
unless the IP a##ress is re$o'e# or 45P6 restarts.
(2. Which of the following routes will be use# to forwar# #ata in a situation where a routing
table contains static9 RIP9 an# I,RP routes #estine# to the sa$e networ& with each set to
its #efault a#$inistrati'e #istance?
A. "he I,RP route
!. "he static route
%. "he RIP route
D. All three will loa# balance.
Answer :!
Explanation:"o #eci#e which route to use9 I45 uses a concept calle# A#$inistrati'e
Distance. A#$inistrati'e #istance is a nu$ber that #enotes how belie'able an entire
routing protocol is on a single router. "he lower the nu$ber9 the better9 or $ore
belie'able the routing protocol.
Route "ype A#$inistrati'e Distance
o 5tatic 1
o I,RP 1))
o RIP 12)
(2 What is the basic characteristic of switches an# hubs?
A. @ubs cannot filter fra$es.
!. +sing hubs is costly with regar# to ban#wi#th a'ailability.
%. 5witches #o an# can not forwar# broa#casts.
D. 5witches are $ore efficient than hubs in processing fra$es.
*. 5witches increase the nu$ber of collision #o$ains in the networ&.
Answer :*
Explanation:5witches increases the nu$ber of collisions #o$ains in the networ&.
5witches that are configure# with :A/s will re#uce the si;e of the collision #o$ains by
increasing the nu$ber of collision #o$ains in a networ&9 but $a&ing the$ s$aller than
that of one big9 flat networ&.
(2 When you consi#er half1#uple3 an# full1#uple3 *thernet9 what are uniGue for half1#uple3
*thernet? (5elect two options.)
A. @alf1#uple3 *thernet operates in a share# collision #o$ain.
!. @alf1#uple3 *thernet operates in an e3clusi'e broa#cast #o$ain.
%. @alf1#uple3 *thernet has efficient throughput.
D. @alf1#uple3 *thernet has lower effecti'e throughput.
*. @alf1#uple3 *thernet operates in an e3clusi'e collision #o$ain.
Answer :A9 D
Explanation:A single #e'ice coul# not be sen#ing a fra$e an# recei'ing a fra$e at the
sa$e ti$e because it woul# $ean that a collision was occurring. 5o9 #e'ices si$ply
chose not to sen# a fra$e while recei'ing a fra$e. "hat logic is calle# half1#uple3 logic.
*thernet switches allow $ultiple fra$es to be sent o'er #ifferent ports at the sa$e ti$e.
A##itionally9 if only one #e'ice is connecte# to a switch port9 there is ne'er a possibility
that a collision coul# occur. 5o9 :A/ switches with only one #e'ice cable# to each port
of the switch allow the use of full1#uple3 operation. 6ull #uple3 $eans that an *thernet
car# can sen# an# recei'e concurrently.
(7. ?ou are a %isco certifie# e3pert. ?ou ha'e been contracte# by the !rain#u$ps Pro chain
to fi3 a proble$ that was cause# by a 0%P certifie# technician who coul# not co$plete
the configuration of the routers. "his !rain#u$ps Pro chain has three stores an# wante#
to $aintain their bicycle repair business in a centrali;e# $anner through networ&
connecti'ity. "hey then as&e# the local 0%P certifie# technician to configure the routers9
but the technician faile# to establish connecti'ity a$ong the routers. "he routers are
na$e# !rain#u$ps19 !rain#u$ps29 an# !rain#u$ps29 respecti'ely. I#entify the faults(s)
an# $a&e the appropriate change(s) to rectify the configuration of the routers.
"he 0%P technician configure# the routers with the specification that followsD
o "he routers are na$e# !rain #u$p19 !rain #u$p29 an# !rain #u$p2.
o RIP is the routing protocol
o %loc&ing is pro'i#e# on the serial ) interfaces
o "he passwor# on each router is >!rain #u$p>
o "he subnet $as& on all interfaces is the #efault $as&.
o "he IP a##resses are liste# in chart below.
!rain #u$p1
*) 1-2.18=.2<.1
*1 1-2.18=.2-.1
5) 1-2.18=.21.1
5ecret passwor#D !rain #u$p
!rain #u$p2
*) 1-2.18=.27.1
5) 1-2.18=.22.1
51 1-2.18=.21.2
5ecret passwor#D !rain #u$p
!rain #u$p2
*) 1-2.18=.2<.1
51 1-2.18=.22.2
5ecret passwor#D !rain #u$p
"o configure the router clic& on the host icon that is connecte# to the router by a serial
cable.
Answer :
%lic& on @ost 2D
Router !rain #u$p1D
!rain #u$p1 enable
Passwor#D !rain #u$p
!rain #u$p1 K config ter$inal
!rain #u$p1 (config) K interface ethernet )
!rain #u$p1 (config1if) K ip a##ress 1-2.18=.2<.1 277.277.277.)
!rain #u$p1 (config1if) K no shut#own
!rain #u$p1 (config1if) K e3it
!rain #u$p1 (config) K interface ethernet 1
!rain #u$p1 (config1if) K ip a##ress 1-2.18=.2-.1 277.277.277.)
!rain #u$p1 (config1if) K no shut#own
!rain #u$p1 (config1if) K e3it
!rain #u$p1 (config) K interface serial )
!rain #u$p1 (config1if) K ip a##ress 1-2.18=.21.1 277.277.277.)
!rain #u$p2 (config1if) K cloc& rate 8()))
!rain #u$p1 (config1if) K no shut#own
!rain #u$p1 (config1if) K e3it.
!rain #u$p1 (config) K router rip
!rain #u$p1 (config1router) K networ& 1-2.18=.2<.)
!rain #u$p1 (config1router) K networ& 1-2.18=.2-.)
!rain #u$p1 (config1router) K networ& 1-2.18=121.)
!rain #u$p1 (config1router) K %trl1L
!rain #u$p1 K copy running1config startup1config
%lic& on @ost (
Router !rain #u$p2D
!rain #u$p2 enable
Passwor#D !rain #u$p
!rain #u$p2 K config t
!rain #u$p2 (config) K interface ethernet )
!rain #u$p2 (config1if) K ip a##ress 1-2.18=.27.1 277.277.277.)
!rain #u$p2 (config1if) K no shut#own
!rain #u$p2 (config1if) K e3it
!rain #u$p2 (config) K interface serial )
!rain #u$p2 (config1if) K ip a##ress 1-2.18=.22.1 277.277.277.)
!rain #u$p2 (config1if) K cloc& rate 8()))
!rain #u$p2 (config1if) K no shut#own
!rain #u$p2 (config1if) K e3it
!rain #u$p2 (config) K interface serial 1
!rain #u$p2 (config1if) K ip a##ress 1-2.18=.21.2 277.277.277.)
!rain #u$p2 (config1if) K no shut#own
!rain #u$p2 (config1if) K e3it
!rain #u$p2 (config) K router rip
!rain #u$p2 (config1router) K networ& 1-2.18=.27.)
!rain #u$p2 (config1router) K networ& 1-2.18=.22.)
!rain #u$p2 (config1router) K networ& 1-2.18=.21.)
!rain #u$p2 (config1router) K %trl1L
!rain #u$p2 K copy running1config startup1config
Router !rain #u$p2D
%lic& on @ost8
!rain #u$p2 enable
Passwor#D !rain #u$p
!rain #u$p2 K config t
!rain #u$p2 (config) K interface ethernet )
!rain #u$p2 (config1if) K ip a##ress 1-2.18=.2<.1 277.277.277.).
!rain #u$p2 (config1if) K no shut#own
!rain #u$p2 (config1if) K e3it
!rain #u$p2 (config) K interface serial 1
!rain #u$p2 (config1if) K ip a##ress 1-2.18=.22.2 277.277.277.)
!rain #u$p2 (config1if) K no shut#own
!rain #u$p2 (config1if) K e3it
!rain #u$p2 (config) K router rip
!rain #u$p2 (config1router) K networ& 1-2.18=.22.)
!rain #u$p2 (config1router) K networ& 1-2.18=.2<.)
!rain #u$p2 (config1router) K %trl1L
!rain #u$p2 K copy running1config startup1config
(8. "he following e3hibit shows the !rain#u$ps.bi; WA/. 5tu#y it carefullyD
What are the broa#cast a##resses of the subnets in the !rain#u$ps networ&? (5elect three
options).
A. 1<2.18.=2.277
!. 1<2.18.-7.277
%. 1<2.18.8(.277
D. 1<2.18.22.277
*. 1<2.18.(<.277
6. 1<2.18.<-.277
Answer :!9 *9 6
Explanation:"he subnets in the networ& are subnette# %lass ! a##resses. A A2) subnet
$as& $eans that the subnet a##resses incre$ent by 18.
6or e3a$pleD 1<2.18.18.)9 1<2.18.22.)9 1<2.18.(=.)9 1<2.18.8(.) etc. "he broa#cast
a##ress is the last IP a##ress before the ne3t subnet a##ress.
!D "he switch IP a##ress (1<2.18.=2.-)) is in the 1<2.18.=).) subnet. 1<2.18.-7.277 is
the broa#cast a##ress for the 1<2.18.=).) subnet.
*D 1<2.18.(<.277 is the broa#cast a##ress for the 1<2.18.22.) subnet.
6D 1<2.18.<-.277 is the broa#cast a##ress for the 1<2.18.8(.) subnet.
(<. ?ou are a networ& a#$inistrator at !rain#u$ps. "he !rain#u$ps networ& is illustrate#
in the following e3hibit. 5tu#y it carefullyD
Routers !rain#u$ps1 an# !rain#u$ps2 are connecte# through their social interfaces9
howe'er9 they cannot co$$unicate. ?ou ascertain that !rain#u$ps1 has the correct
configuration.
%an you i#entify the fault on router !rain#u$ps2?
A. :in& reliability is insufficient
!. IP%P is not open
%. Incorrect subnet $as&
D. Inco$patible encapsulation
*. !an#wi#th allocation is too low
6. Inco$plete IP a##ress
Answer :D
Explanation :@D:% an# PPP %onfiguration
@D:% an# PPP configuration is straightforwar#. ?ou Fust nee# to be sure to configure the sa$e
WA/ #ata1lin& protocol on each en# of the serial lin&. 4therwise9 the routers will $isinterpret
the inco$ing fra$es9 because each WA/ #ata1lin& protocol uses a #ifferent fra$e for$at. 4ther
than configuring so$e optional features that are all you nee# to #o.
(=. ?ou are a networ& a#$inistrator at !rain#u$ps. "he !rain#u$ps networ& is illustrate#
in the following e3hibit. 5tu#y it carefullyD
?ou want to pre'ent users on the Research /etwor& an# the Internet fro$ accessing the
!rain#u$ps 5upport ser'er9 but you want to allow all other !rain#u$ps users access to
the ser'er. ?ou create an access control list (A%:) calle#research bloc&. "he A%:
contains the following state$entsD
#eny 1<2.18.1)2.) ).).).277 1<2.18.1)(.277 ).).).)
per$it 1<2.18.).) ).).277.277 1<2.18.1)(.272 ).).).)
Which of the following co$$an#s seGuences will place this list to $eet these
reGuire$ents?
A. !rain #u$p1 (config)K interface e)
!rain #u$p1 (config1if)K ip access1group research bloc& in
!. !rain #u$p1 (config)K interface s)
!rain #u$p1 (config1if)K ip access1group research bloc& out
%. !rain #u$p2 (config)K interface s)
!rain #u$p2 (config1if)K ip access1group research bloc& out
D. !rain #u$p2 (config)K interface s1
!rain #u$p2 (config1if)K ip access1group research bloc& in
*. !rain #u$p2 (config)K interface s1
!rain #u$p2 (config1if)K ip access1group research bloc& in
6. !rain #u$p2 (config)K interface e)
!rain #u$p2 (config1if)K ip access1group research bloc& out
Answer :6
Explanation:"o enable the A%: on an interface an# #efine the #irection of pac&ets to
which the A%: is applie#9 the ip access1group co$$an# is use#.
When referring to a router9 these ter$s ha'e the following $eanings.
o 4ut 1 "raffic that has alrea#y been through the router an# is lea'ing the interfaceZ
the source Woul# be where itVs been (on the other si#e of the router) an# the
#estination is where itVs ,oing.
o In 1 "raffic that is arri'ing on the interface an# which will go through the routerZ
the source woul# !e where itVs been an# the #estination is where itVs going (on the
other si#e of the router).
(- ?ou are a networ& a#$inistrator at !rain#u$ps. ?ou are troubleshooting a router
proble$. ?ou issue the show ip route co$$an# on one of the routers. "he output fro$ the
co$$an# is shown in the following e3hibitD
Router !rain #u$pK 5how in ip route.
What #oes R12)A2S represent?
A. 12) is the ban#wi#th allocation an# 2 is the routing process nu$ber.
!. 12) is the a#$inistrati'e #istance an# 2 is the $etric for that route.
%. 12) is the 'alue of the up#ate ti$er an# 2 is the nu$ber of up#ates recei'e#.
D. 12) is the +DP port for forwar#ing traffic an# 2 is the nu$ber of bri#ges.
Answer :!
Explanation:"o #eci#e which route to use9 I45 uses a concept calle# A#$inistrati'e
Distance. A#$inistrati'e#istance is a nu$ber that #enotes how belie'able an entire
routing protocol is on a single router. "he lower the nu$ber9 the better9 or $ore
belie'able the routing protocol.
Route "ype A#$inistrati'e Distance
Route "ype A#$inistrati'e Distance
o %onnecte# )
o *I,RP -)
o I,RP 1))
o 45P6 11)
o RIP 12)
6or RIP9 the $etric is the hop count9 so in this case the route is 2 hops away.
[
7). Which PPP authentication $etho#s will you use when configuring PPP on an interface of
a %isco router? (5elect two options.)
A. 55:
!. 5:IP
%. PAP
D. :AP!
*. %@AP
6. /P
Answer :%9 *
Explanation :Passwor# Authentication Protocol (PAP) an# %hallenge @an#sha&e
Authentication Protocol (%@AP) authenticate the en#points on either en# of a point1to1
point serial lin&. %hap is the preferre# $etho# to#ay because the i#entifying co#es
flowing o'er the lin& are create# using a 0D7 one1way hash9 which is $ore secure that
the clear1te3t passwor#s sent by PAP.
71. If /RA0 lac&s boot syste$ co$$an#s9 where #oes the router loo& for the %isco I45
by #efault?
A. R40
!. RA0
%. 6lash
D. !ootstrap
*. 5tartup1.config
Answer :%
Explanation :6lash $e$ory 1 *ither an **PR40 or a P%0%IA car#9 6lash $e$ory
stores fully functional I45 i$ages an# is the #efault location where the router gets its
I45 at boot ti$e. 6lash $e$ory also can be use# to store any other files9 inclu#ing
configuration files.
72. What coul# be the rationale behin# using passi'e1interface co$$an# when configuring a
router?
A. Allows interfaces to share co$$on IP a##resses.
!. Allows an interface to re$ain up without the ai# of &eepali'es.
%. Allows a router to sen# routing an# not recei'e up#ates 'ia that interface.
D. Allows a routing protocol to forwar# up#ates that is $issing its IP a##ress.
*. Allows a router to recei'e routing up#ates on an interface but not sen# up#ates 'ia
that interface.
Answer :*
Explanation:"he passi'e1interface co$$an# is use# to control the a#'ertise$ent of
routing infor$ation. "he co$$an# enables the suppression of routing up#ates o'er so$e
interfaces while allowing up#ates to be e3change# nor$ally o'er other interfaces. 6or
any interface specifie# as passi'e9 no routing infor$ation will be sent. Routing
infor$ation recei'e# on that interface will be accepte# an# processe# by the router. "his
is often useful for DDR lin&s such as I5D/.
72. ?ou are a syste$s a#$inistrator at !rain#u$ps an# youV'e Fust acGuire# a new %lass %
IP networ&. Which of one of the subnet $as&s below is capable of pro'i#ing one useful
subnet for each of the abo'e #epart$ents (support9 financial9 sales . #e'elop$ent) while
still allowing enough usable host a##resses for each #epart$ents nee#s?
A. 277.277.277.12=
!. 277.277.277.1-2
%. 277.277.277.22(
D. 277.277.277.2()
*. 277.277.277.2(=
6. 277.277.277.272
Answer :%
Explanation:"he networ& currently consists of 7 networ&s an# another networ& will be
acGuire#. "hat gi'es us atotal of 8 networ&s. "his reGuires that we use 2 bits for the
networ& a##ress. +sing the for$ula 2n12 we get 8. "his also lea'es us with 7 bits for
hosts9 which gi'es us 2) hosts.
7(. ?ou are a networ& a#$inistrator at !rain#u$ps. ?ou nee# to troubleshoot the
!rain#u$ps networ& shown in the e3hibit. 5tu#y the *3hibit carefullyD
"he host9 *E19 is connecte# to the !rain#u$ps1 :A/9 but it cannot get access to
resources on any ofthe other networ&s. "he hostVs configuration is as followsD
@ost a##ressD 1-2.18=.7.(7
5ubnet $as&D 277.277.277.2()
Default gatewayD 1-2.18=.7.22
Which of the following is the cause of this proble$?
A. "he #efault gateway is a subnetwor& a##ress.
!. "he #efault gateway is on a #ifferent subnet a##ress as the host.
%. "he IP a##ress of the host is on a #ifferent subnet.
D. "he host subnet $as& is inco$patible to the subnet $as& of the attache# router
interface.
Answer :A
Explanation:"he range of the subnet use# in this Guestion is 1-2.18=.188.22 to
1-2.18=.188.(<.1-2.18=.188.22 is the networ& a##ress an# 1-2.18=.188.(< is the
broa#cast. "his lea'ing a usable host a##ress range of 1-2.18=.188.22 to 1-2.18=.188.(8.
"he #efault gateway for the host shoul# be 1-2.18=.188.22.
77. Which of the following are benefits of seg$enting a networ& with a router? (5elect all
that apply)
A. !roa#casts are not forwar#e# across the router.
!. All broa#casts are co$pletely eli$inate#.
%. A##ing a router to the networ& #ecreases latency.
D. 6iltering can occur base# on :ayer 2 infor$ation.
*. Routers are $ore efficient than switches an# will process the #ata $ore Guic&ly.
6. /one of the abo'e.
Answer :A9 D
=. Which of the following belong to the I5D/ "*2 function group? (%hoose two)
A. a router serial interface
!. an I5D/ phone
%. a router I5D/ !RI >+> interface
D. a stan#ar# pc
*. an I5D/ ter$inal a#apter
Answer :A . D
-. Which protocol is use# to loo& up an IP a##ress fro$ a &nown *thernet a##ress?
A. "%P
!. RARP
%. ARP
D. IP
Answer :!
1). ?ou nee# to troubleshoot a %isco router at the "oronto office of @ow2Pass Inc. "he
router loses its configuration each ti$e it is reboote#. ?ou stu#y the output #isplaye# in
the e3hibit. What is the cause of the proble$?
Exhibit:
11111 output o$itte# 1111
%isco 282) (0P%=8)) processor (re'ision )32))) with
182=(A2)(=B bytes of $e$ory.
Processor boar# ID CAD)7)<8*68 (2=<=1==-82)
0=8) processorD part nu$ber )9 $as& (-
!ri#ging software.
E.27 software9 ersion 2.).).
2 *thernetAI*** =)2.2 interface(s)
2 5erial(syncAasync) networ& interface(s)
2 :ow spee# serial(syncAasync) networ& interface(s)
22B bytes of non1'olatile configuration $e$ory.
182=(B bytes of processor boar# 5yste$ flash (Rea#AWrite)
%onfiguration register is )321(2
A. "here is insufficient RA0 for the I45 i$age
!. "he configuration register is $isconfigure#
%. "here is insufficient flash $e$ory
D. /RA0 faile# P45"
*. "here is insufficient /RA0
!
11. If an *thernet port on router was assigne# an IP a##ress of 1<2.18.112.1A2)9 what is the
$a3i$u$ nu$ber of hosts allowe# on this subnet?
A. 2)(8
!. =1-)
%. ()-(
D. ()-8
*. 1)2(
Answer :%
12. "he 6ra$e Relay circuit between router A an# router ! is e3periencing congestion.
Which type of notification are use# to alle'iate the congestion? (%hoose three)
A. D*
!. !*%/
%. D:%I 1)) is Down
D. %IR
*. 6*%/
Answer :D9 ! . A
12. At which 45I layer #oes #ata translation an# co#e for$atting occur?
A. /etwor&
!. Physical
%. Data lin&
D. "ransport
*. 5ession
6. Presentation
Answer :6
1(. Which one of the following is a reason to use a har#ware a##ress?
A. "o trans$it a pac&et fro$ one local #e'ice to another local #e'ice.
!. "o trans$it a fra$e fro$ one interface to another interface.
%. "o obtain a 'en#or co#eAserial nu$ber fro$ the user.
D. "o trans$it #ata fro$ one local #e'ice to re$ote #e'ice across Internet.
*. "o contain logical infor$ation about a #e'ice to use an en#1to1en# trans$ission.
Answer :!
17. Which wireless #ata co$$unication type has a high #ata rate but is li$ite# to 'ery short
#istances?
A. Infrare#
!. !roa#ban# Personal %o$$unication 5er'ice (P%5)
%. /arrowban#
D. 5prea# spectru$
Answer :A
18. *thernet networ&s are broa#cast #o$ains an# collision #o$ains. @ow the hosts on an
*thernet networ& will &now when to resu$e trans$issions after a collision has occurre#?
(%hoose all that apply)
A. "he router on the seg$ent will signal that the collision has cleare#.
!. "he Fa$ signal in#icates that the collision has been cleare#.
%. "he hosts will atte$pt to resu$e trans$ission after a ti$e #elay has e3pire#.
D. "he #estination host sen#s a reGuest to the source for retrans$ission.
*. An electrical pulse in#icates that the collision has cleare#.
Answer :%
1<. Which co$$an# $ust be entere# when connecting two routers without e3ternal D%*
#e'ices 'ia a serial lin&?
A. 5erial up.
!. Dte rate.
%. Dce rate.
D. %loc& rate.
*. :ine protocol up.
Answer :D
1=. @ow2Pass Router 5i$ulation. Please rea# the instructions an# proble$ state$ent
carefully. %o$plete your configuration an# press the Done button when finishe#.
Answer :
"roubleshooting
In the si$ulation9 clic& @ost D9 a #ialog bo3 will appear9 select the %isco "er$inal option
an# press the 4B button9 to establish a ter$inal session to the router Benan.
Press H*nterI &ey to enter the +ser *E*% $o#e.
*nter the pri'ilege# *E*% $o#e by typing enable at the BenanJ pro$pt an# then the
passwor# how2pass at the Passwor#D pro$pt. "he pri'ilege# *E*% $o#e pro$pt9
BenanK9 will be #isplaye#.
Issue the co$$an# show running1config (abbre'iate# as sh runn)9 rea# the output
carefully to fin# any $issing or wrong configuration. Whene'er you see the pro$pt
110ore11 at the botto$ of a page9 you can press spacebar to see the ne3t output page.
/otice the running1config entries for interface serial1. It has wrong IP a##ress an# subnet
$as&. /otice the wor# shut#own below 5erial1.
"o confir$ this9 issue show interface serial 1 co$$an#. "he output confir$s that the
interface is shut#own.
"his si$ulation also supports ping9 show ip protocol an# show ip route co$$an#s for
effecti'e #ebugging.
Do the configuration shown below an# ping to a re$ote ip a##ress.
5a'e your configuration using copy running1config startup1config (abbre'iate# as copy
runn start) co$$an#.
/ow press the Done button.
%onfiguration ReGuire#
BenanKconfig t
*nter configuration co$$an#s9 one per line. *n# with %/":AL.
Benan(config)Kint s1
Benan(config1if)Kip a##ress 1-2.18=.8-.2 277.277.277.)
Benan(config1if)Kno shut#own
M:I/*PR4"4171+PD4W/D :ine protocol on Interface 5erial19 change# state to up
M:I/B121+PD4W/D Interface 5erial1 change# state to up
Benan(config1if)KN;
M5?5171%4/6I,OID %onfigure# fro$ console by console
BenanKping 1-2.18=.7-.1
"ype escape seGuence to abort.
5en#ing 79 1))1byte I%0P *chos to 1-2.18=.8-.19 ti$eout is 2 secon#sD P P P P P
5uccess rate is 1)) percent (7A7)9 roun#1trip $inAa'gA$a3 Q (A(A( $s
BenanKcopy runn start
Destination filena$e Rstartup1configS?
!uil#ing configuration...
1-. Which of the following will configure a static route on Router A to networ&
1=).1=.2).)A2( with an a#$inistrati'e #istance of -)?
A. Router(config)K ip route -) 1=).1=.2).) 277.277.277.) 1=2.1=.2).2
!. Router(config)K ip route 1=).1=.2).) 277.277.277.) 1=2.1=.2).2 -)
%. Router(config)K ip route 1=).1=.2).1 277.277.277.) 1=2.1=.2).1 -)
D. Router(config)K ip route 1=).1=.2).1 277.277.277.) 1=2.1=.2).) -)
*. Router(config)K ip route -) 1=).1=.2).1 277.277.277.) 1=2.1=.2).2
Answer :!
2). What is a trun& lin&?
A. A lin& that is only part of one :A/ an# is referre# to as the nati'e :A/ of the
port
!. A lin& that can carry $ultiple :A/s
%. A switch port connecte# to the Internet
D. Data an# 'oice capability on the sa$e interface
Answer :!
CCNA Interview Questions
Q: What must you do to enable IP routing on your router? (Choose all of the correct
answers!
A "nable the routing #rotocol
$ %et cloc&ing on all serial interfaces
C Assign IP addresses to your router's interfaces
( Assign the bandwidth #arameter to your serial interfaces
Ans: A & C
Q: What switching method e)amines the destination *AC address as the frame is being
received and then begins forwarding the frame #rior to receiving the entire frame?
A *odified Cut +hrough
$ %tore and ,orward
C Cut +hrough
( ,ragment ,ree
Ans: C
Q: What command activates the IP routing #rocess?
A router
$ enable
C networ&
( no shutdown
Ans: C
Q: -IP generates routing u#dates every . . . . seconds
A /0
$ 12
C 32
( 42
Ans: B
Q: Which routing #rotocol would allow a networ& administrator scalability5 67%* su##ort
and minimi8e overhead if the networ& administrator wants to merge different networ&s all
using routers from multi#le vendors?
A 6+P
$ -IP
C I9-P
( :%P,
Ans: D
Q: ;ost A is communicating with the server What will be the source *AC address of the
frames received by ;ost A from the server?
A +he *AC address of ;ost A
$ +he *AC address of router interface "2
C +he *AC address of the server networ& interface
( *AC address of router interface "/
Ans: B
Q: What does the conce#t route aggregation mean when one tal&s about using variable
subnet mas&ing?
A -eclaiming unused s#ace by means of changing the subnet si8e
$ Calculating the available host addresses in the A%
C Combining routes to multi#le networ&s into one su#ernet
( (eleting unusable addresses through the creation of many subnets
Ans: C
Q: Which PPP authentication methods will you use when configuring PPP on an
interface of a Cisco router? (%elect two o#tions!
A %%7
$ %7IP
C PAP
( C;AP
" 6NP
Ans: C, E