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intelligence plays a key role in building the program which plays roles of a real
mineral exploration and internal medicines. This concept is meant to build a real
problems and giving advice. An expert system may completely fulfill a function
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human diseases)
compounds)
systems) and
by robots)
than simulating the domain itself. It emulates an expert’s problem solving abilities
,that is performing some portion of the relevant tasks as well as the expert, or
done in a special-purpose language and kept separate from the code that
performs the reasoning. These distinct program modules are referred to as the
encodes a piece of knowledge about how to solve the problems in some domain.
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to be useful tool. Where AI research vehicle may not run very fast, and may well
contain bugs.
recommendation in order to convince the user that its reasoning is in fact correct.
engine. An empty knowledge base comes with such a program, which is typically
called a shell. The end user of the application interacts with the shell via the
inference engine, which uses the knowledge put in the knowledge base to
declarations.
some application
system shel.
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declarations
it includes
program
usable form
knowledge
Knowledge Acquisition:
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will be expected to solve, including the data that the system will work with, and
the criteria that solutions must meet. Identify the resource available for the
project.
kinds of data, flow of information and the underlying structure of the domain.
information, and other constraints upon the logical interpretation of the data, such
as time dependency, and the reliability and consistency of different data sources.
control and the details of information flow. Rules will have to be expressed in
some form under a chosen control engine, while decision must be made about
the program.
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(5) Testing: Common source of error are rules which are missing,
expert system is far from being an exact science, but it is clear that the task can
be made easier if one is able to run the program on a large and representative
Representing Knowledge:
and associated in the human brain, usually from a logical, rather than a
biological, perspective.
we have some systematic way of codifying what an expert knows about some
domain.
computation.
the symbols and symbol structures can be constructed as standing for various
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representation, we try to relate form and meaning more simply than in English.
The first name stands for the parents and the second name stands
for the child, and not vice versa. Therefore all the above sentences will be
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their meaning without knowing how the computer will actually interpret them.
Controlling Reasoning:
of how knowledge is accessed and applied during the search for a solution.
Knowing what one knows, and knowing when and how to use it, is an important
and control when choosing what questions to ask, what tests to perform, so on.
Explaining Solution:
particular case
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to their domain
reasoning respectively.
Rule-based system:
system applications, such rules normally determine how the symbolic structures
that represent the current state of the problem should be manipulated in order to
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Case-Based reasoning:
current problem.
then the current case and its human created solution can be
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patterns. constants.
Achieve Expertise.
experts may.
and expensive.
Conclusion:
manner that solves major problems. It has a landmark in the field of medical
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diagnosis, organic chemistry and mineral exploration etc. We can doubt that, in
the 21st century, human knowledge will be one of the world’s most important
commodities and, it will be the target of the expert system in the field of artificial
intelligence.
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