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PETRRA -
an experiment
BOOK: 6/10 in pro-poor
Communication - agricultural
getting messages to stakeholders
research
Edited by Noel P. Magor, Ahmad Salahuddin,
Mamunul Haque, Tapash K. Biswas and Matt Bannerman
with policy makers and research during the project period. There were
managers. four English newsletters and one Bangla
For category 2, uptake methods research newsletter published.
SPs, the extension methods being
innovated were described in flow charts National & regional communication
on posters. There was experimentation fairs
with participatory video for women, PETRRA used the fair to bring all the SP
picture songs and going public as means partners under one umbrella and enable
of improving communication. In them to share their results in one location.
addition, the extension methods were This helped build linkages. Since
documented in a story form in the PETRRA dealt mostly with technology
international publication 'Innovations in and research, it was important that the
rural extension: case studies from general people along with GO-NGO
Bangladesh' (Van Mele et al, 2005). policy makers were also informed and
Category 3 were the policy SPs and for linked with its activities. Keeping this in
these, policy dialogues were used to gain mind, two central communication fairs
the attention of policy makers concerned were organised in 2002 and 2003 as part
with agriculture and poverty reduction. of the communication strategy.
The dialogues were supplemented with
PETRRA encouraged its SPs to organise
the provision of briefs in which the policy
the fair at two levels - national and
research was highlighted along with
regional. At the national level the
recommendations.
communication fair in 2002 and 2003
primarily targeted policy makers, donors,
CHANNELS OF COMMUNICATION GOB, media and like-minded
organisations while at the local level the
The following highlights the different village fair brought together primary and
media used for communication: intermediate stakeholders like farmers,
extension workers, local government
Newsletters
Two newsletters were published
semi-annually, separately in English and
Bangla, to a large extent re-using materials
(quarterly report summaries, press and
photo releases). As the English and
Bangla newsletters had different target
audiences, the contents did not mirror
each other, but there was considerable
overlap. The target audience for the
English newsletter Interface included
policy planners, donors, and national
and international NGOs; the Bangla
newsletter Dhanadhanya targeted literate
farmers and extension workers. These
newsletters contained PETRRA's latest
innovations and learning along with news
and views on important upcoming events.
All the enlisted stakeholders received
PETRRA newsletters (English & Bangla)
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Table 1. The agencies that received the pack of PETRRA communication and extension materials
Type of agency Name of agency
Government research and extension Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI) for Rice Knowledge Bank,
agencie Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE), Bangladesh Academy for Rural
Development (BARD) and Rural Development Academy (RDA)
Government policy cell Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP) working group (Planning
Commission)
ceremony was organised in the afternoon farmers. Baul songs from Kushtia and
session. This was held as part of the Alamdanga were also arranged.
closing celebration to acknowledge the All PIs and research team members of
role of the Principal Investigators (PIs) PETRRA SPs including BRRI scientists,
and researchers of the PETRRA SPs for donor agency representatives, GO-NGO
their outstanding contribution to professionals, agriculturists and journalists
innovations in rice research suitable for were present in this closing event.
the resource-poor farmers of Bangladesh.
People from all relevant stakeholders were These events were well covered by the
present in the morning session while the press and electronic media.
afternoon session was mainly participated
by the PIs and research team members. Agriculture extension magazine
An attractive and colourful cultural AIS of the Ministry of Agriculture
programme was organised in the evening. (MOA), publishes a monthly agro based
Cultural teams from different SPs Bangla magazine called Krishikotha
performed popular folk songs on various exclusively on agriculture targeted mainly
technologies and innovations targeted to to grass-root level GO-NGO extension
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Communication
brief no. 6
Communication: getting messages to stakeholders
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Communication
brief no. 6
Communication: getting messages to stakeholders
TV reporting/documentaries on
Rhidoye Mati-o-Manush of Channel-i
PETRRA collabored with Channel-i, a
private satellite television channel, to
In March 2004, PETRRA, in disseminate some of its technology SP
collaboration with material and design innovations through its newly launched
development experts, developed posters programme Rhidoye Mati-o-Manush. This
with flow charts using ideas from the programme was anchored by the popular
process of documentation of uptake TV personality Sykh Seraj who had been
methods for each of PETRRA's uptake involved in a similar type of programme
methods research SPs. called Mati-o-Manush on government-run
Bangladesh Television (BTV) for 15 years.
These materials were intended to be used
The main target audience of Rhidoye Mati-o-
by the semi-literate farmers and grass-root
Manush were primarily the policy makers,
level extension workers in raising
GO-NGO managers and extension agents.
community awareness about PETRRA
innovations/technologies. These materials PETRRA also opted for quality video
were also handed over in a package to the recording of its important workshops and
potential GO-NGO extension agents like seminars for archiving and documentation
Bangladesh Rural Advancement purposes.
Committee (BRAC), Proshika, DAE, Almost all technology development SPs
RDRS, GKF and others by the made documentaries that were shown on
honourable state minister for agriculture BTV, Channel-i or ATN Bangla in their
at a symbolic distribution ceremony news or in agricultural programmes.
during the closing celebration.
In addition, several of the PETRRA SPs Collaboration with national dailies
focused specifically on experimentation in PETRRA approached two influential
communication. These SP outcomes are national Bangla and English dailies, the
documented separately (Van Mele et al, daily Prothom Alo and The Daily Star to
2005). One of these SPs received an disseminate its technologies/innovations
international award for the development focusing on agriculture as an engine for
of seed health videos by village women
for village women.
Hard and electronic copies of materials
have been archived and are either available
on the PETRRA archive website, the
PETRRA archive CD-ROM or the
Bangladesh Rice Knowledge Bank
(BRKB).
In addition, the SPs, on their own
initiatives, developed a number of
materials to meet the local farmer
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Communication: getting messages to stakeholders
poverty reduction. A meeting was held at farmers (Seed for survival, The Daily
the Prothom Alo office with the editor Star, editorial page, June 25, 2003);
Matiur Rahman, where all aspects of
PETRRA's effort to help moderately
agriculture were discussed from a national
poor farmers or future poor farmers
perspective.
with cost effective technologies to raise
The Daily Star editor Mahfuz Anam was rice output so that they can graduate
present as a discussant in the dialogue on from present position by using modern
'Agriculture technology and innovations varieties (MVs) of rice (As they sow, so
for the poor' at PETRRA closing they reap, The Daily Star, editorial page,
celebration. July 1, 2003);
Press and photo releases How some women are engaged at the
forefront of the agricultural operations
Press releases on seminars, workshops, of their households hence being
fairs and events were sent out from empowered in making household
time-to-time to the national news media. decisions (Tales of the tale-enders, The
The same were also recycled for posting Daily Star, editorial page, July 8, 2003);
in the 'news and events' section of the
PETRRA and IRRI websites and the Participation of the resource-poor
PETRRA newsletters. This tool proved female farmers who have been able to
useful in disseminating the news of increase production per unit of land
various events like communication fairs, substantially because of systematic farm
seminars and workshops effectively to a practices with new varieties of seeds
wider audience. (The ladies with the lamps, The Daily
Star, editorial page, July 17, 2003);
Besides sending press and photo releases
PETRRA had close collaboration with a How two federations of farmers
pool of journalists and organisation like comprised of the landless and marginal
FIDA, which covers agriculture in the farmers have been fighting for the
press and electronic media. They were economic emancipation of their
regularly provided with information on members with the technical assistance
project related activities that focused on from PETRRA-RDRS technology
rice research with regard to livelihoods uptake SP. Another example of the
change. importance of good training that can
play a vital role in improving the
Newspaper articles by production hence uplifting the
Professor Bayes livelihoods of marginal farm
Dr. Abdul Bayes, an eminent economist households (What they need is new
and a Professor of Jahangirnagar
University, wrote a series of articles in
The Daily Star and the daily Bhorer
Kagoj, two national English and Bangla
newspapers respectively from discussions
with farmers and various partners of
PETRRA SPs in the north-east, north-
west and south-west of Bangladesh.
The articles highlighted the following
issues:
Importance of rice in the lives of small
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Communication
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Communication: getting messages to stakeholders
knowledge, The Daily Star, editorial The innovative ideas that are being
page, July 22, 2003); undertaken by the PETRRA technology
uptake SPs for the resource-poor
Bangladesh's potential in exporting
aromatic bashmati rice to the farmers and the impact of these
international market or at least innovations in their livelihoods (Dhan
substitute imports of fine and aromatic Gobeshona o shampad-daridro, ekti bhomon
rice through domestic production brittanto [Rice research and resource-
(Research for rich rice, The Daily Star, poor, a travelogue], the Bhorer Kagoj,
editorial page, July 30, 2003); editorial page, September 12, 2003);
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Communication
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Communication: getting messages to stakeholders
Scientific communication
PETRRA encouraged researchers to
Testing on the BRKB primary version
publish their results in scientific journals.
CD-ROM was carried out at RDRS
In addition, research findings have
Thakurgaon, Rangpur; AAS Sreemangal
been presented in national and
and at the BRRI Training Division at
international seminars. PETRRA held
Gazipur. Participants identified it as a
two national workshops during its closing
ready reference of rice knowledge-based
for presentations of the findings of
information.
technology SPs and uptake methods
research. The BRKB will be continued beyond
PETRRA. Contents and training aspects
of the BRKB will be managed by BRRI in
collaboration with the regional partners
who will be working for establishing the
BRKB for the benefit of resource-poor
farmers. Its aim is to ensure availability of
technological innovations online that are
relevant for Bangladeshi farmers and
extension agents. The main partners
involved in the piloting phase of the
BRKB were BRRI, RDRS and AAS.
Bangladesh Rice Knowledge Bank
(BRKB) Networks
BRKB coordination group was formed It would be amiss to not highlight
under the leadership of the Director- the importance of networks for
Research BRRI for the development of communication. PETRRA developed
communication and training materials for networks with potential media groups and
the BRKB. The coordination group associations. CPD, the thinktank civil
included BRRI working scientists and society body in the field of policy, was
members from two NGOs, RDRS from one of the partners of PETRRA.
north-west and AAS from north-east. Through CPD, research findings were
The main objective under PETRRA was shared with persons concerned
to ensure research findings, for farmers with policy. FIDA, an association of
and extension workers from PETRRA agriculture journalists and communication
SPs, were prepared as simple fact sheets educationists were occasional partners of
in English and Bangla before the close of PETRRA. They helped in the press
the PETRRA project. conferences, seminars and in the coverage
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Communication
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Communication: getting messages to stakeholders
in the news media. Recent collaboration Links at this site provided information
with the satellite TV channel, Channel-i about the project, its research activities,
with the two influential national dailies focal areas, project documents, news,
Prothom Alo and The Daily Star can be events, SP approval process and other
mentioned. Partners like Proshika, RDRS, related websites.
FIVDB and AIS have been an important
outlet to reach millions of resource-poor
farmers. The rice issue of Krishikotha was CONCLUSION
published through AIS and distributed to The demand for impact created a demand
the grass-root level through Proshika, for effective communication. SPs have
BRAC, FIVDB, BDS, Campaign for enjoyed developing communication
Campaign for Popular Education materials that reached beyond their
(CAMPE) and other NGOs in addition to traditional scientific communities to
AIS distribution network. service providers and policy makers. The
PETRRA project PMU would be the
Website first to say there were many gaps in
PETRRA website formed the hub of its communication plans etc. but a
communication of the PETRRA project. commitment to action and reflection
has provided a learning environment that
can be built for future initiatives. We
would recommend early attention to
communication at the central level and a
more thorough development of individual
partner skills for this coupled with the
development of a good feedback
mechanism to improve quality and impact
of the communication materials.
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Suggested citation:
Salahuddin, A., Haque, M. and Magor, N. P. 2007. Communication: getting messages to stakeholders. In: Magor,
N. P., Salahuddin, A., Haque, M., Biswas, T. K. and Bannerman, M., editors. PETRRA - an experiment in pro-poor
agricultural research. Communication brief no. 6. Dhaka (Bangladesh): Poverty Elimination Through Rice
Research Assistance Project, International Rice Research Institute. 12 p.
creative
CC
commons
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported. Users are free to
distribute, display, and transmit the work and to adapt the work under the
conditions specified inside of the back cover of this publication or at
www.creativecommon.org.
© 2007 International Rice Research Institute
Attribution: The work must be attributed, but not in any way that
suggests endorsement by IRRI or the author(s).
PETRRA was a DFID-funded project, managed by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI)
in close collaboration with the Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI)